Installing, starting up, and servicing this equipment can be
hazardous due to system pressures, electrical components, and
equipment location (roofs, elevated structures, etc.).
Only trained, qualified installers and service mechanics
should install, start up, and service this equipment.
Untrained personnel can perform basic maintenance functions, such as cleaning coils. All other operations should be
performed by trained service personnel.
When working on the equipment, observe precautions in the
literature, and on tags, stickers, and labels attached to the
equipment and any other safety precautions that may apply.
•Follow all safety codes.
•Wear safety glasses and work gloves.
•Use care in handling, rigging, and setting bulky
equipment.
WARNING
Open all remote disconnects before servicing this equipment. Failure to do so could result in personal injury from
electric shock.
GEMINI™ SELECT
with PURON® Refrigerant (R-410A)
50/60 Hz
CAUTION
Puron refrigerant (R-410A) systems operate at higher pressures than standard R-22 systems. Do not use R-22 service
equipment or components on Puron refrigerant equipment.
If service equipment is not rated for Puron refrigerant,
equipment damage or personal injury may result.
INSTALLATION
Step 1 — Inspect Shipment —
age upon arrival. If damage is found, immediately file a claim
with the shipping company. Verify proper unit delivery by
checking unit nameplate data and the model number nomenclature shown in Fig. 1. See Tables 1-4 for unit physical data.
Step 2 — Rig and Place Unit — All units are de-
signed for overhead rigging, and it is important that this method be used. Lifting holes are provided in the frame base rails. It
is recommended to use shackles in the lifting holes (see rigging
label on the unit and Table 5, and Fig. 2 and 3 for rigging
weights and center of gravity). All panels must be in place
when rigging.
IMPORTANT: To maintain unit stability while lifting,
use 4 cables, chains or straps of equal length. Attach one
end of each cable to shackle attachment point and the
other end of each cable to the overhead rigging point.
Use spreader bars or frame to keep the cables, chains, and
straps clear of the unit sides. Leave standard coil protection
packaging in place during rigging to provide protection to
coils. Remove and discard all coil protection after rigging cables are detached.
CAUTION
All panels must be in place when rigging. Failure to comply could result in equipment damage.
CAUTION
For unit sizes 025 to 060 when handling with a forklift,
handle only through fork pocket holes. Failure to follow
this caution could result in equipment damage or personal
injury.
CAUTION
For unit sizes 070 to 100, do not forklift the unit unless unit
is attached to a skid designed for forklifting. Failure to follow this caution could result in equipment damage or personal injury.
Inspect unit for dam-
Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.
Catalog No. 04-53380002-01Printed in U.S.A.Form 38AP-1SIPg 18-09Replaces: New
Page 2
DOMESTIC UNITS — Standard 38AP unit packaging con-
38AP D 025 6 4 A 1 0 0 5 0
38AP – Split System Condensing UnitPackaging/Security Options
EMM — Energy Management Module
MCHX — Microchannel Heat Exchanger
a38-7100.eps
Fig. 1 — Model Number Nomenclature
sists of coil protection only. Skids are not provided. If overhead
rigging is not available at the jobsite, place the unit on a skid or
pad before dragging or rolling. When rolling, use a minimum
of 3 rollers. When dragging, pull the pad or skid. Do not applyforce to the unit. When in final position, raise from above to lift
unit off the pad or skid.
EXPORT UNITS — All export units are mounted on skids
with vertical coil protection. Leave the unit on the skid until it
is in final position. While on the skid, the unit can be rolled orskidded. Apply force to the skid, not to the unit. Use a minimum of 3 rollers when rolling. When in final position, raise
from above to remove the skid.
PLACING UNITS — When considering location of the unit,
be sure to consult National Electrical Code (NEC, U.S.A.) and
local code requirements. Allow sufficient space for airflow,
wiring, piping, and service. The placement area must be level
and strong enough to support the operating weight of the unit.
(See Table 5.) When unit is in proper location, use of mounting
holes in base rails is recommended for securing unit to
supporting structure. For mounting unit on vibration isolators,
4 x 24 in. perimeter support ASTM “C” channels between unit
and the isolators are recommended with a minimum of 4 channels per unit. Fasteners for mounting unit are field supplied.
See Fig. 4.
Refer to Fig. 5-8 for airflow clearances. Recommended
minimum clearances are 6 ft (1829 mm) for unrestricted airflow and service on sides of unit, 4 ft (1219 mm) on ends, and
unrestricted clear air space above the unit. Provide ample space
to connect liquid and suction lines to indoor unit. For multiple
units, allow 10 ft (3048 mm) separation between airflow
surfaces. If walls surround the unit, wall height should not exceed the top of the unit fan discharge. Installation in a pit is not
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Be sure to mount unit level to ensure
proper oil return to compressors.
Refer to Fig. 9 for outdoor fan and compressor layout.
Refer to Fig. 10 and 11 for unit piping installation. See
Table 6 for refrigerant specialties part numbers.
2
Page 3
Table 1 — 38AP025-050 Unit Physical Data — English
Digital Option22222222222244334433
CRANKCASE HEATER (W) (each compressor)90
CONDENSER FANS
StandardPropeller Type - Direct Drive
Quantity2222223333
RPM1140 (60 Hz), 950 (50 Hz)
Diameter (in.)30
Total Watts (60 Hz)3300330033003300330033004200420042004200
Total Watts (50 Hz)2750275027502750275027503500350035003500
Low Noise
Quantity2222223333
RPM
Diameter (in.)30
Total Watts (60 Hz)2750275027502750275027503500350035003500
Total Watts (50 Hz)2300230023002300230023002900290029002900
CONDENSER COILMCHX Type
No. Coils per Circuit11
sq ft27.127.133.933.933.933.967.867.867.867.8
TEMPERATURE RELIEFFusible Plug on Liquid Lines of Each Circuit - 210 F
CONNECTIONS (in.) ODF (CKT A/CKT B)
Suction Line 1
Liquid Line
MAXIMUM HEIGHT FOR 3° F SUBCOOLING
(ft)†
CAPACITY PER CIRCUIT (%) (CKT A/CKT B)50/5010050/5010050/5010054/4610048/52100
MINIMUM UNIT CAPACITY (%)50505050505023332333
*Typical operating charge with 25 ft of interconnecting piping. Operating
charge is approximate for maximum system capacity. Unit is factory supplied
with nitrogen holding charge. Refrigerant charge for dual circuit units is the
total for both circuits.
†Maximum vertical separation between evaporator coil and condensing unit if
condensing unit is below the evaporator.
28243026302652405240
11 (2)11 (2)13 (2)13 (2)15 (2)15 (2)10 (2)/
8.5 (2)
13 (3)11 (2)/
13 (2)
Shrouded Axial Fan - Direct Drive
850 (60 Hz), 700 (50 Hz)
3
/8 / 13/815/813/8 / 13/815/813/8 / 13/815/
5
/8 / 5/
5
5
/
8
/8 / 5/
8
5
5
/
8
/8 / 5/
8
8
15/8 / 15/
8
7
5
/
/8 / 5/
8
21/
8
8
15/8 / 15/
8
7
/
8
5
/8 / 5/
8
8
75757575757575757575
15 (3)
21/
7
/
8
8
3
Page 4
Table 2 — 38AP060-100 Unit Physical Data — English
*Typical operating charge with 25 ft of interconnecting piping. Operating
charge is approximate for maximum system capacity. Unit is factory supplied
with nitrogen holding charge. Refrigerant charge for dual circuit units is the
total for both circuits.
†Maximum vertical separation between evaporator coil and condensing unit if
*Typical operating charge with 7.62 m of interconnecting piping. Operating
charge is approximate for maximum system capacity. Unit is factory supplied
with nitrogen holding charge. Refrigerant charge for dual circuit units is the
total for both circuits.
†Maximum vertical separation between evaporator coil and condensing unit if
*Typical operating charge with 7.62 m of interconnecting piping. Operating
charge is approximate for maximum system capacity. Unit is factory supplied
with nitrogen holding charge. Refrigerant charge for dual circuit units is the
total for both circuits.
†Maximum vertical separation between evaporator coil and condensing unit if
condensing unit is below the evaporator.
6
Page 7
Table 5 — Operational Corner Weights with Refrigerant Charge (Approximate)
1. Be sure to use a wet rag to remove all valve cores before brazing field piping.
2. Do not cap or otherwise obstruct the liquid line temperature relief.
3. A
7
/
8
in. (22.4 mm) diameter hole is provided for locating field power wiring.
Actual hole size required depends on field wire sizing.
4. A 0.437 in. (11.1 mm) diameter hole is used for mounting unit.
5. Unit must have clearances as follows:
Top - Do not restrict.
Coil, Panel and Rear Side - 72 in. (1829) from solid surface.
6. Unit height dimension for standard and low sound unit with stack fan option.
7. Installation in a pit is not recommended.
8. Unit can be handled using crane.
9. Dimensions shown in inches (mm).
a38-7103
Fig. 7 — 38AP Unit Dimensions, Size 070
11
Page 12
UNIT
STANDARD
WEIGHT, lb (kg)
CENTER OF GRAVITY,
in. (mm)
HEIGHT,
in. (mm)
SERVICE VALVE CONNECTIONS,
in. (mm)
Suction
Liquid
XYHCircuit ACircuit B
Standard
38APD0802610 (1184)67.6 (1716) 40.2 (1020)
73.0 (1854)
2
1
/
8
(54)1
5
/
8
(41)
7
/
8
(22)
38APD0902835 (1286)72.4 (1839) 43.3 (1099)2
1
/
8
(54)
7
/
8
(22)
38APD1002844 (1290)72.6 (1844) 43.3 (1099)2
1
/
8
(54)
7
/
8
(22)
Low Sound
38APD0802700 (1225)67.6 (1716) 40.2 (1020)
78.5 (1994)
2
1
/
8
(54)1
5
/
8
(41)
7
/
8
(22)
38APD0902943 (1335)72.4 (1839) 43.3 (1099)2
1
/
8
(54)
7
/
8
(22)
38APD1002952 (1339)72.6 (1844) 43.3 (1099)2
1
/
8
(54)
7
/
8
(22)
NOTES:
1. Be sure to use a wet rag to remove all valve cores before brazing field piping.
2. Do not cap or otherwise obstruct the liquid line temperature relief.
3. A
7
/
8
in. (22.4 mm) diameter hole is provided for locating field power wiring.
Actual hole size required depends on field wire sizing.
4. A 0.437 in. (11.1 mm) diameter hole is used for mounting unit.
5. Unit must have clearances as follows:
Top - Do not restrict.
Coil, Panel and Rear Side - 72 in. (1829) from solid surface.
6. Unit height dimension for standard and low sound unit with stack fan option.
7. Installation in a pit is not recommended.
8. Unit can be handled using crane.
9. Dimensions shown in inches (mm).
10. Size 080 units have 5 condenser fans. Sizes 090 and 100 units have 6 con-
denser fans.
a38-7104
Fig. 8 — 38AP Unit Dimensions, Sizes 080-100
12
Page 13
OUTDOOR FAN LAYOUT (Single and Dual Circuit)
LEGEND
A—Circuit 1 Compressor
B—Circuit 2 Compressor
OFM — Outdoor Fan
a38-7131
Fig. 9 — Outdoor Fan and Compressor Layout
OFM1
OFM1
OFM1
OFM3
OFM3
OFM2
CONTROL BOX
TOP VIEWTOP VIEWTOP VIEW
SIZES 025-030SIZES 040-050SIZES 060-070
OFM1
CONTROL BOX
OFM2
OFM5
OFM1
CONTROL BOX
OFM2
OFM3
OFM4
OFM5
OFM3
CONTROL BOX
OFM2
TOP VIEW
SIZE 080
OFM6
CONTROL BOX
OFM2
TOP VIEW
SIZES 090-100
OFM4
OFM6
COMPRESSOR LAYOUT DUAL CIRCUIT
A1
A2
CONTROL BOX
B1
B2
TOP VIEW
A3
A2
A1
A1
B1
CONTROL BOX
TOP VIEW
SIZES 025-030SIZES 040-060SIZES 070-080
B1
B2
CONTROL BOX
B3
B1
B2
B3
CONTROL BOX
TOP VIEW
TOP VIEW
SIZES 090-100
COMPRESSOR LAYOUT SINGLE CIRCUIT
A1
A2
A1
CONTROL BOX
A2
A3
TOP VIEW
A1
A2
CONTROL BOX
TOP VIEW
SIZES 025-030SIZES 040-050
13
Page 14
40RU
a38-7098_gs
LEGEND
*Field supplied.
†If double suction riser is required for piping
system, size short riser (3 ft maximum)
according to Fig. 12.
**Field supplied. See Table 6 for refrigerant spe-
cialties part numbers.
LLSV — Liquid Line Solenoid Valve
NEC — National Electrical Code
TXV — Thermostatic Expansion Valve
Piping
Double Riser Piping (if required)
NOTES:
1. All piping must follow standard refrigerant piping techniques. Refer to Carrier System
Design Manual for details.
2. All wiring must comply with the applicable local and national codes.
3. Wiring and piping shown are general points-of-connection guides only and are not
intended for, or to include all details for, a specific installation.
4. Install field-supplied disconnect switch in accordance with all local and national electrical
codes.
5. Liquid line solenoid valves (solenoid drop control) are not required but are recommended
to prevent refrigerant migration to the compressor.
6. Factory-supplied accumulator not shown.
7. Dual-circuit piping shown. Single-circuit piping is similar but would only have one suction
line and one liquid line.
8. A field-supplied, 5% bleed port TXV is required for every application.
9. Sight glass, LLSV, and filter drier are field supplied.
10. Long line length check valves are required for liquid line installation on all linear line
length applications of more than 100 ft (30.5 m). For any 025-030 size dual-circuit unit
application where evaporator is located higher than the condensing unit, check valves
are required for linear line length above 55 ft (16.8 m).
Fig. 10 — 38AP Unit Rooftop Installation
14
Page 15
a38-7099_gs
NOTES:
1. All piping must follow standard refrigerant piping techniques. Refer to Carrier System
Design Manual for details.
2. All wiring must comply with the applicable local and national codes.
3. Wiring and piping shown are general points-of-connection guides only and are not
intended for, or to include all details for, a specific installation.
4. Install field-supplied disconnect switch in accordance with all local and national electrical codes.
5. Liquid line solenoid valves (solenoid drop control) are not required but are recommended to prevent refrigerant migration to the compressor.
6. Factory-supplied accumulator not shown.
7. Dual-circuit piping shown. Single-circuit piping is similar but would only have one suction line and one liquid line.
8. A field-supplied, 5% bleed port TXV is required for every application.
9. Sight glass, LLSV, and filter drier are field supplied.
10. Long line length check valves are required for liquid line installation on all linear line
length applications of more than 100 ft (30.5 m). For any 025-030 size dual-circuit unit
application where evaporator is located higher than the condensing unit, check valves
are required for linear line length above 55 ft (16.8 m).
LEGEND
*Field supplied.
†Field supplied. See Table 6 for refrigerant spe-
cialties part numbers.
LLSV — Liquid Line Solenoid Valve
NEC — National Electrical Code
TXV — Thermostatic Expansion Valve
1. Short riser, pipe D, is used when routing suction line to
condensing unit connection. See table at right.
2. See Table 7 for values of A, B, and C.
A—Pipe A, Suction Riser, without Trap
B—Pipe B, Suction Riser with Trap
C—Suction Line to Condensing Unit
D—Pipe D, Suction Riser Short Lift
RED. — Reducer
STR — Street
38AP
UNIT
SIZE
D PIPE DIAMETER
Dual Circuit
Single Circuit
Circuit ACircuit B
in.mmin.mmin.mm
0251
1
/
8
2911/
8
2913/
8
35
02711/
8
2911/
8
2913/
8
35
03011/
8
2911/
8
2913/
8
35
0401
3
/
8
3511/
8
2915/
8
41
05013/
8
3513/
8
3515/
8
41
06013/
8
3515/
8
41——
0701
5
/
8
4115/
8
41——
08015/
8
4115/
8
41——
0901
5
/
8
4115/
8
41——
1001
5
/
8
4115/
8
41——
a38-7132
Connections
CAUTION
Do NOT bury refrigerant piping underground. Failure to
comply could result in equipment damage.
The units have large suction lines to minimize friction losses. The units also have the ability to operate at low capacity.
Because of these capabilities, use special care with suction piping and suction risers to ensure proper compressor oil return
under all operating conditions. If the evaporator is above the
condensing unit, the maximum allowable vertical separation
between the condensing unit and the evaporator is 75 ft
(22.9 m) for all units. Size suction lines in accordance with
Table 7 and Fig. 12.
SIZE REFRIGERANT LINES — Consider the length of piping required between the condensing unit and indoor unit
(evaporator), the amount of liquid lift, and compressor oil return. Suction and liquid lines should be sized in accordance
with Table 7. Double suction risers may be required if con-
densing unit is located above the evaporator to assure proper
oil return at minimum load operating conditions. See Table 7
and Fig. 12. Note the indoor unit installtion instructions for additional information.
CAUTION
The field-supplied liquid line solenoid valve must be
installed at the evaporator to avoid possible compressor
damage during unit operation if the maximum allowable
evaporator size is exceeded per Table 8. See Fig. 13 (for
38APD025-100 dual-circuit units), or Fig. 14 (for
38APS025-050 single-circuit units).
TOTAL LINEAR LENGTH OF INTERCONNECTING PIPE, ft (m)
025
027
030
040
050
5
/
13/
8
5
/
13/
8
5
/
13/
8
5
/
15/
8
7
/
15/
8
5
/
8
8
8
8
8
15/
8
5
/
15/
8
7
/
15/
8
7
/
21/
8
7
/
21/
8
7
/
7
/
7
/
7
/
7
/
8
8
8
8
8
15/
8
15/
8
21/
8
21/
8
21/811/
8
8
8
8
8
38APD025-100 Dual-Circuit Units (60 Hz)
TOTAL LINEAR LENGTH OF INTERCONNECTING PIPE, ft (m)
38APD UNIT
SIZE
Ckt A
025
Ckt B1/
Ckt A
027
Ckt B1/
Ckt A
030
Ckt B1/
Ckt A
040
Ckt B1/
Ckt A
050
Ckt B5/
Ckt A
060
Ckt B5/
Ckt A
070
Ckt B5/
Ckt A
080
Ckt B7/
Ckt A
090
Ckt B7/
Ckt A
100
Ckt B7/
LEGEND
L—Liquid Line
S—Suction Line
NOTES:
1. Shading indicates double suction riser required on units if condensing unit is located higher than evaporator.
2. Pipe sizes are based on an equivalent length equal to the maximum length of interconnecting piping, shown for each column,
plus 50% for fittings. Example: Equivalent length = Maximum
linear length x 1.5.
TOTAL LINEAR LENGTH OF INTERCONNECTING PIPE, ft (m)
025
027
030
040
050
5
/
11/
8
5
/
13/
8
5
/
13/
8
5
/
13/
8
5
/
15/
8
5
/
8
8
8
8
8
13/
8
5
/
13/
8
5
/
15/
8
7
/
15/
8
7
/
21/
8
5
/
8
8
8
8
8
15/
8
5
/
8
7
/
8
7
/
8
7
/
8
15/
15/
21/
21/
8
8
8
8
8
38APD025-100 Dual-Circuit Units (50 Hz)
TOTAL LINEAR LENGTH OF INTERCONNECTING PIPE, ft (m)
38APD UNIT
SIZE
Ckt A
025
Ckt B1/
Ckt A
027
Ckt B1/
Ckt A
030
Ckt B1/
Ckt A
040
Ckt B1/
Ckt A
050
Ckt B5/
Ckt A
060
Ckt B5/
Ckt A
070
Ckt B5/
Ckt A
080
Ckt B5/
Ckt A
090
Ckt B5/
Ckt A
100
Ckt B5/
LEGEND
L—Liquid Line
S—Suction Line
NOTES:
1. Shading indicates double suction riser required on units if condensing unit is located higher than evaporator.
2. Pipe sizes are based on an equivalent length equal to the maximum length of interconnecting piping, shown for each column,
plus 50% for fittings. Example: Equivalent length = Maximum
linear length x 1.5.
LIQUID LINE SOLENOID VALVE — Field-supplied
liquid line solenoid valve(s) must be installed at the evaporator
if coil surface area is exceeded per Table 8. Install liquid line
solenoid valve just ahead of the TXVs (thermostatic expansion
valves) which will be mounted at the evaporator. See Fig. 13
(for 38APD025-100 dual-circuit units), or Fig. 14 (for
38APS025-050 single-circuit units). Refer to Table 6.
THERMOSTATIC EXPANSION VALVES — All 38AP
units must be installed with 5% bleed TXVs to ensure proper
unit operation.
To achieve good mixing of the refrigerant leaving the evap-
orator suction header for proper sensing by the TXV bulb:
1. Install a minimum of two 90-degree elbows upstream
of the TXV bulb location. See Fig. 15 for dual-circuit
units and Fig. 16 for single-circuit units.
2. Locate the TXV bulb on a vertical riser, where possible. If a horizontal location is necessary, secure the
bulb at approximately the 4 o’clock position.
If an oil return connection is located at the bottom of the
evaporator suction header, tee-in this connection ahead of first
mixing elbow. See Fig. 15 (for dual-circuit units) or Fig. 16
(for single-circuit units). When the compressor is below the
evaporator, the riser at the evaporator should extend to the top
of the evaporator section. After the riser is installed, the suction
line can elbow down immediately. Refer to the evaporator
product data for sizing information.
LIQUID LINE FILTER DRIER — Installation of a field-
supplied filter drier and sight glasses in each refrigerant circuit
is required. Select the filter drier for maximum unit capacity
and minimum pressure drop. Figure 13 (for dual-circuit units)
or Fig. 14 (for single-circuit units) shows required location of
solenoid valves and recommended locations for the filter driers
and sight glasses. Complete the refrigerant piping from the
evaporator to the condenser before opening the liquid and suction lines at the condenser. Refer to Table 6.
CAUTION
For all units with liquid lines of 100 ft (30.5 m) or more or
any 025-030 size dual circuit unit application where evaporator is located higher than the condensing unit and liquid
lines exceed 55 feet (16.8 m), a long line option kit must be
installed to prevent compressor failure. The long line
option kit must be mounted in the liquid line near the condensing unit. See Fig. 17.
LONG LINE APPLICATIONS — A long line option kit
must be installed for:
1. Any 025-030 size dual circuit unit where the evaporator is located higher than the condensing unit and the
linear line length exceeds 55 ft (16.8 m).
2. Any size dual or single circuit unit with linear line
length of 100 ft (30.5 m) or more.
The kit consists of a liquid line check valve and a bypass
check valve to prevent charge migration to compressor. The
long line option kit must be mounted in the liquid line near the
condensing unit. The kit may be mounted in any orientation,
horizontally or vertically. See Fig. 17 for orientation and
Fig. 11 for location.
HOT GAS BYPASS — Hot gas bypass is not recommended.
If hot gas bypass is used, it should be introduced before the
evaporator.
FINAL CONNECTION AND LEAK TEST
CAUTION
The 38AP unit is shipped with a nitrogen holding charge.
Use caution when relieving unit pressure to avoid possible
equipment damage or personal injury.
Relieve the pressure caused by the nitrogen holding charge.
Connect liquid line and suction line to field piping. Refer to
Fig. 5-8 for circuit orientation.
IMPORTANT: Protect the liquid and suction service
valves from the heat of brazing. Schrader valve cores
must be removed from the liquid and suction service
valves before brazing in field connection piping to avoid
damage. Reinsert cores after brazing is completed.
The refrigerant system must not be opened and exposed to
atmosphere for longer than 15 minutes. Connection and pumpdown should be made as soon as possible to avoid acids
forming in the compressor POE (polyolester) oils, which could
damage the compressors.
Leak test the entire system by using soap bubbles and nitrogen or R-410A and an electronic leak detector.
Purge nitrogen or recover R-410A from system after completion of leak-checking procedure. Repair leak if one is found.
When finished, evacuate and dehydrate system using the following method.
EVACUATION AND DEHYDRATION — Because the
38AP systems use polyolester oil, which can absorb moisture,
it is important to minimize the amount of time that the system
interior is left exposed to the atmosphere. Minimizing the
exposure time of the oil to the atmosphere will minimize the
amount of moisture that needs to be removed during
evacuation.
Once all of the piping connections are complete, leak test
the unit and then pull a deep dehydration vacuum. Connect the
vacuum pump to the charging valve in the suction line and to
the liquid line service valve. For best results, it is recommended
that a vacuum of at least 500 microns (0.5 mm Hg) be obtained. Afterwards, to ensure that no moisture is present in the
system, perform a standing vacuum-rise test.
With the unit in deep vacuum (500 microns or less), isolate
the vacuum pump from the system. Observe the rate-of-rise of
the vacuum in the system. If the vacuum rises by more than
50 microns in a 30-minute time period, then continue the dehydration process. Maintain a vacuum on the system until the
standing vacuum requirement is met. This will ensure a dry
system.
By following these evacuation and dehydration procedures,
the amount of moisture present in the system will be minimized. It is required that liquid line filter driers be installed between the condenser(s) and the expansion devices to capture
any foreign debris and provide additional moisture removal capacity. Be sure to consider the pressure drop of the filter drier
when determining piping requirements.
22
Page 23
LEGEND
*Field-supplied.
†Field-supplied when required. See Table 8.
Fig. 13 — Required Location of Solenoid Valves and Recommended Filter Drier and
Sight Glass Locations for 38APD025-100 Dual-Circuit Units
LLS — Liquid Line Solenoid
TXV — Thermostatic Expansion Valve
*Field-supplied.
†Field-supplied when required. See Table 8.
Fig. 14 — Required Location of Solenoid Valves and Recommended Filter Drier and
Sight Glass Locations for 38APS025-050 Single-Circuit Units
a38-7117
SECTION 1
SECTION 1
SECTION 2
SECTION 2
SOLENOID VALVE†
SOLENOID VALVE†
LIQUID
LINE
LIQUID
LINE
a38-7118
†
†
23
Page 24
SECTION
SECTION
SECTION
SECTION
a38-7120
SECTION
SECTION
SECTION
SECTION
LEGEND
NOTE: For units with single condensate pan, lower coil section is first on, last off.
Fig. 16 — Typical Piping Connections for Face Split Coils for 38APS025-050 Single-Circuit Units
TXV — Thermostatic Expansion Valve
TYP — Ty p i ca l
LEGEND
NOTE: For units with single condensate pan, lower coil section is first on, last off.
Fig. 15 — Typical Piping Connections for Face Split Coils for 38APD025-100 Dual-Circuit
TXV — Thermostatic Expansion Valve
TYP — Ty p ic a l
a38-7121
24
Page 25
Table 8 — Requirements for Installation of Liquid Line Solenoid Valve
Fig. 17 — Long Line Option Kit Installation
a38-7119
NOTE: Locate long line kit as close to the
condensing unit as possible.
/2 in. Tube6-Row, 1/2 in. Tube8-Row, 1/2 in. Tube3-Row, 3/8 in. Tube4-Row, 3/8 in. Tube
WITHOUT LIQUID LINE SOLENOID VALVE (sq ft)
25
Page 26
Step 4 — Make Electrical Connections
WARNING
Before performing service or maintenance operations on
unit, turn off main power switch to unit. Electrical shock
could cause personal injury.
CONTROL POWER — Control power is obtained from the
main power supply and does NOT require a separate source. A
toggle switch (marked Emergency On-Off on the unit label
diagram and by the switch) allows the control circuit to be
manually disconnected when necessary. Crankcase heaters are
in an operable state when this switch is in the Off position. All
field control wiring must comply with applicable local and
national codes.
IMPORTANT: When starting up this equipment for
operation, be sure to check tightness of all electrical terminal connections, clamps, screws, etc., as they may
have become loose during shipment. It is also advisable
to re-tighten all electrical connections after equipment
has been in operation and components have reacted to
operating temperature.
POWER SUPPLY — The electrical characteristics of the
available power supply must agree with the unit nameplate
rating. Supply voltage must be within the limits shown in
Tables 9-12. See Table 13 for incoming power options.
IMPORTANT: Operating unit on improper supply
voltage or with excessive phase imbalance constitutes
abuse and may adversely affect Carrier warranty.
CAUTION
Proper rotation of condenser fan(s) MUST be verified
before compressors are started. Consult the Controls, StartUp and Operation guide provided with the 38AP units for
correct procedure. Failure to comply could result in possible equipment damage.
POWER WIRING — All power wiring must comply with
applicable local and national codes. Install field-supplied
branch circuit fused disconnect per NEC (National Electrical
Code, U.S.A) of a type that can be locked OFF or OPEN. Disconnect must be within sight and readily accessible from the
unit in compliance with NEC Article 440-14.
General Wiring Notes:
1. The control circuit does NOT require a separate power
source. Control circuit power is obtained by a step-down
transformer from the main three-phase power supply. Be
sure that the appropriate connection tap is connected on
all transformers for the supply voltage.
2. A low-voltage terminal strip (LVT) is provided for
field-wired control devices.
NOTE: The field-supplied disconnect should never be off
except when unit is being serviced or is to be down for a prolonged period.
3. Power entry is at one end only.
4. All field power enters the unit through a hole located in
the corner post of the unit or the bottom of the control box
shelf. Refer to Fig. 18 for field power wiring details. Refer to Fig. 5-8 for exact location of field power entry.
5. Terminals for field power supply are suitable only for
copper conductors. Insulation must be rated 75 C
minimum.
6. Units with high short circuit ratings and terminal block
option require that specific fuses be applied to achieve
this rating. Refer to Table 13.
IMPORTANT: For 208-v systems, the connection tap
for all transformers must be changed. The factory
default setting is for 230-v. Failure to connect to the
proper tap may result in unreliable operation.
FIELD CONTROL WIRING — The standard unit control is
microprocessor based which supports multiple control
configurations. See Fig. 19 for EAT (evaporator air temperature sensor) and SAT (supply air temperature sensor) layout.
Figures 20-24 show specific field wiring, depending on unit
configuration and desired control requirements.
2. Two-Stage Thermostat (Part No. 33CS2PP2S-01) with
Multi-Step Control — Refer to Fig. 21. This thermostat also requires installation of supply-air temperature
sensor and return-air temperature sensor (Part No.
33ZCSENSAT).
3. Space Sensor Control — Refer to Fig. 22. This control
also requires installation of supply-air temperature
sensor and return-air temperature sensor (Part No.
33ZCSENSAT).
a. Space Temperature Sensor with Occupancy Over-
ride Button (Part No. 33ZCT55SPT)
b. Space Temperature Sensor with Occupancy Over-
ride Button and Set Point Adjustment Slidebar
(Part No. 33ZCT56SPT)
c. Space Temperature Sensor with Occupancy Over-
ride Button, Set Point Adjustment Slidebar, and
LCD (liquid crystal display) Display (Part No.
33ZCT59SPT)
Variable Air Volume Application Control Options
1. Discharge-air temperature control requires installation
of supply-air temperature sensor and return-air
temperature sensor (Part No. 33ZCSENSAT). Refer to
Fig. 23.
2. Interface with building automation system may require
EMM (energy management module) or translator
accessory. Refer to Fig. 23.
Energy Management Module (EMM) Option
is available for factory or field installation. See Fig. 24 for
EMM field wiring.
— The EMM
26
Page 27
Fig. 18 — Field Power Wiring
LEGEND
NOTES:
1. Factory wiring is in accordance with UL 1995 standards. Field modifications
or additions must be in compliance with all applicable codes.
2. All units or modules have single point primary power connection. Main
power must be supplied from a field or factory-supplied disconnect.
3. Wiring for main field supply must be rated 75 C. Use copper conductors only.
a. Incoming wire size range for terminal block with MCA (minimum circuit
amps) up to 175 amps is 14 AWG (American Wire Gage) to 2/0.
b. Incoming wire size range for terminal block with MCA from 175.1 amps to
420 amps is 2 AWG to 600 kcmil.
c. Incoming wire size range for non-fused disconnect with MCA up to
100 amps is 14 AWG to 1/0.
d. Incoming wire size range for non-fused disconnect with MCA from
100.1 amp to 200 amps is 6 AWG to 350 kcmil.
e. Incoming wire size range for non-fused disconnect with MCA from
200.1 amp to 450 amps is 3/0 to 500 kcmil.
4. Refer to certified dimensional drawings for exact locations of the main power
and control power entrance locations.
EQUIP GND — Equipment Ground
NEC— National Electrical Code
a38-7122
Fig. 19 — EAT and SAT Sensor Layout
LEGEND
*FS1 can be pressure differential switch (shown), motor current detection, or sail switch.
EAT — Evaporator Air Temperature Sensor
FS1 — Fan Status Switch (24-v)
SAT — Supply Air Temperature Sensor
*See Fig. 19 for EAT and SAT location.
†Not required for single circuit units.
LV T
TERMINAL
STRIP
*
*
†
a38-7127
*See Fig. 19 for EAT and SAT location.
†Not required for single circuit units.
Fig. 22 — Constant Volume Application Wiring Diagram Space Temperature Sensor Control,
Sizes 025-100
a38-7128
LV T
TERMINAL
STRIP
*
†
*
29
Page 30
Legend and Notes for Fig. 20-24
Fig. 24 — Optional Energy Management Module Wiring
LVT
TERMINAL
STRIP
a38-7129
LEGEND
ALM R— Alarm Relay (24-v), 5-va Maximum
COM— Communication
COOL1— Thermostat Stage 1 (24-v)
COOL2— Thermostat Stage 2 (24-v)
EAT— Evaporator Air Temperature Sensor
EMM— Energy Management Module
EQUIP GND — Equipment Ground
FS1— Fan Status Switch (24-v)
LLSV— Liquid Line Solenoid Valve
LV T— Low Voltage Terminal
NEC— National Electrical Code
SA— Set Point Adjustment (T-56, T-59)
SAT— Supply Air Temperature Sensor
SPT— Space Temperature Sensor (T-55, T-56, T-59)
NOTES:
1. Factory wiring is in accordance with UL 1995 standards. Field
modifications or additions must be in compliance with all applicable codes.
2. All units or modules have single point primary power connection. Main power must be supplied from a field or factorysupplied disconnect.
Field Power Supply
Field Control Wiring
3. Wiring for main field supply must be rated 75 C. Use copper
conductors only.
a. Incoming wire size range for terminal block with MCA (mini-
mum circuit amps) up to 175 amps is 14 AWG (American
Wire Gage) to 2/0.
b. Incoming wire size range for terminal block with MCA from
175.1 amps to 420 amps is 2 AWG to 600 kcmil.
c. Incoming wire size range for non-fused disconnect with MCA
up to 100 amps is 14 AWG to 1/0.
d. Incoming wire size range for non-fused disconnect with MCA
from 100.1 amp to 200 amps is 6 AWG to 350 kcmil.
e. Incoming wire size range for non-fused disconnect with MCA
from 200.1 amp to 450 amps is 3/0 to 500 kcmil.
4. Terminals 1 and 2 of the LVT are for the alarm relay. The maximum load allowed for the alarm relay is 5-va sealed and 10-va
inrush at 24-v. Field power supply is not required.
5. Refer to certified dimensional drawings for exact locations of
the main power and control power entrance locations.
6. Terminals 24, 25, and 2 of the LVT are for the control of the
field-supplied LLSV. The maximum load allowed for the LLSV is
15-va sealed and 30-va inrush at 24-v. Field power supply is not
required.
7. LLSV (24-v) should be 15-va maximum per valve as required.
8. Not used on single circuit unit.
9. Installation of fan status switch (FS1) is recommended.
10. The contacts for remote ON/OFF, fan status, and demand limit
options must be rated for dry circuit application capable of handling a 24-vac load up to 50 mA.
30
Page 31
38APS UNIT
SIZE
025
027
030
040
050
Table 9 — 38APS Standard Condenser Fan Electrical Data
Table 10 — 38APS Low Sound Condenser Fan Electrical Data
38APS UNIT
SIZE
025
027
030
040
050
FLA— Full Load Amps
ICF— Maximum Instantaneous Current Flow
LRA — Locked Rotor Amps
MCA — Minimum Circuit Amps
MOCP — Maximum Overcurrent Protection
RLA — Rated Load Amps
NOTES:
1. Units are suitable for use on electrical systems where voltage supplied to
the unit terminals is not below or above the listed minimum and maximum
limits. Maximum allowable phase imbalance is: voltage 2%; amps 10%.
2. All units or modules have single point primary power connection. Main
power must be supplied from a field-supplied disconnect.
3. For MCA that is less than or equal to 380 amps, 3 conductors are
required.
For MCA between 381 and 760 amps, 6 conductors are required.
Calculation of conductors required is based on 75 C copper wire.
4. Wiring for main field supply must be rated 75 C. Use copper conductors
only.
a. Incoming wire size range for terminal block with MCA up to 175 amps is
14 AWG (American Wire Gage) to 2/0.
b. Incoming wire size range for terminal block with MCA from 175.1 amps
to 420 amps is 2 AWG to 600 kcmil.
c. Incoming wire size range for non-fused disconnect with MCA up to
100 amps is 14 AWG to 1/0.
d. Incoming wire size range for non-fused disconnect with MCA from
100.1 amp to 200 amps is 6 AWG to 350 kcmil.
e. Incoming wire size range for non-fused disconnect with MCA from
200.1 amp to 450 amps is 3/0 to 500 kcmil.
REC
FUSE
ICF
31
Page 32
Table 11 — 38APD Standard Condenser Fan Electrical Data
38APD
UNIT
SIZE
025
027
030
040
050
060
070
080
090
100
FLA — Full Load Amps
ICF— Maximum Instantaneous Current Flow
LRA — Locked Rotor Amps
MCA — Minimum Circuit Amps
MOCP— Maximum Overcurrent Protection
RLA — Rated Load Amps
NOTES:
1. Units are suitable for use on electrical systems where voltage
supplied to the unit terminals is not below or above the listed
minimum and maximum limits. Maximum allowable phase
imbalance is: voltage 2%; amps 10%.
2. All units or modules have single point primary power connection. Main power must be supplied from a field-supplied
disconnect.
3. For MCA that is less than or equal to 380 amps, 3 conductors
are required.
For MCA between 381 and 760 amps, 6 conductors are
required.
Calculation of conductors required is based on 75 C copper
wire.
4. Wiring for main field supply must be rated 75 C. Use copper
conductors only.
a. Incoming wire size range for terminal block with MCA up to
175 amps is 14 AWG (American Wire Gage) to 2/0.
b. Incoming wire size range for terminal block with MCA from
175.1 amps to 420 amps is 2 AWG to 600 kcmil.
c. Incoming wire size range for non-fused disconnect with MCA
up to 100 amps is 14 AWG to 1/0.
d. Incoming wire size range for non-fused disconnect with MCA
from 100.1 amp to 200 amps is 6 AWG to 350 kcmil.
e. Incoming wire size range for non-fused disconnect with MCA
from 200.1 amp to 450 amps is 3/0 to 500 kcmil.
FLA
6.6121.4150150306.3
6.6128.6175150364.5
6.6138.8175175409.0
6.6167.2200175361.4
6.6231.4250250467.3
6.6254.6300300524.8
6.6296.3300300566.5
6.6326.0350350596.2
6.6374.9400400645.1
6.6388.4400400658.6
MCAMOCP
FUSE
REC
ICFCIRCUIT ACIRCUIT BTotal
32
Page 33
Table 12 — 38APD Low Sound Condenser Fan Electrical Data
38APD
UNIT
SIZE
025
027
030
040
050
060
070
080
090
100
FLA — Full Load Amps
ICF— Maximum Instantaneous Current Flow
LRA — Locked Rotor Amps
MCA — Minimum Circuit Amps
MOCP— Maximum Overcurrent Protection
RLA — Rated Load Amps
NOTES:
1. Units are suitable for use on electrical systems where voltage
supplied to the unit terminals is not below or above the listed
minimum and maximum limits. Maximum allowable phase
imbalance is: voltage 2%; amps 10%.
2. All units or modules have single point primary power connection. Main power must be supplied from a field-supplied
disconnect.
3. For MCA that is less than or equal to 380 amps, 3 conductors
are required.
For MCA between 381 and 760 amps, 6 conductors are
required.
Calculation of conductors required is based on 75 C copper
wire.
4. Wiring for main field supply must be rated 75 C. Use copper
conductors only.
a. Incoming wire size range for terminal block with MCA up to
175 amps is 14 AWG (American Wire Gage) to 2/0.
b. Incoming wire size range for terminal block with MCA from
175.1 amps to 420 amps is 2 AWG to 600 kcmil.
c. Incoming wire size range for non-fused disconnect with MCA
up to 100 amps is 14 AWG to 1/0.
d. Incoming wire size range for non-fused disconnect with MCA
from 100.1 amp to 200 amps is 6 AWG to 350 kcmil.
e. Incoming wire size range for non-fused disconnect with MCA
from 200.1 amp to 450 amps is 3/0 to 500 kcmil.
FLA
6.0120.2150150305.1
6.0127.4175150363.3
6.0137.6175175407.8
6.0165.4200175359.6
6.0229.6250250465.5
6.0252.2300300522.4
6.0293.9300300564.1
6.0323.0350350587.2
6.0371.3400400641.5
6.0384.8400400655.0
MCAMOCP
REC
FUSE
ICFCIRCUIT ACIRCUIT BTotal
33
Page 34
Table 13 — Unit Incoming Power Options
–
–
–
–
–––––
UNIT INCOMING POWER OPTION
MOCP VALUE
100 A or less2/0#14 AWG2/0#6 AWGJ, RK1, or RK51/0#14 AWG
Greater than
100 A and Less than
or Equal to 200 A
Greater than 200600 kcmil#2600 kcmil3/0J or RK1
LEGENDNOTES:
AWG— American Wire Gage
kcmil — Thousand Circular Mills
MOCP — Maximum Overcurrent Protection
SCCR — Short Circuit Current Rating
Standard Terminal
Block Option
Max
Wire Size
2/0#14 AWG2/0#6 AWGJ or RK1350 kcmil#6 AWG
Min
Wire Size
High SCCR Terminal Block Option
Max
Wire Size
Min
Wire Size
1. Terminal block high SCCR option units must use approved
fuses to meet high SCCR rating.
2. High SCCR disconnect option units can use either approved
fuse or circuit breaker for incoming power protection.
3. Time delay fuse type required.
High SCCR
Fuse Type
Standard and High SCCR
Disconnect Option
Max Wire Size
500 kcmil (1)
500 kcmil (2)
Min
Wire Size
3/0
Step 5 — Install Accessories
LOW-AMBIENT OPERATION — If operating temperatures
below those found in Table 14 are expected, Motormaster
fan motor control is recommended.
Table 14 — 38AP Unit Low Ambient Limitations
Single Circuit
38APS
UNIT SIZE
025-05045 F (7.2 C)20 F ( 28.9 C)
MINIMUM LOW
AMBIENT
(Standard Unit)
Dual Circuit
38APD
UNIT SIZE
025-04032 F (0 C)20 F ( 28.9 C)
050-06025 F ( 3.9 C)20 F ( 28.9 C)
070-10032 F (0 C)20 F( 28.9 C)
MINIMUM LOW
AMBIENT
(Standard Unit)
MINIMUM LOW AMBIENT
MOTORMASTER
(Factory-Installed Option)
MINIMUM LOW AMBIENT
MOTORMASTER
(Factory-Installed Option)
®
CONTROL
CONTROL
®
V
MISCELLANEOUS ACCESSORIES — Energy management module, Navigator™ display, remote enhanced display,
Touch Pilot™ display, BACnet™ translator control, LON (local operating network) translator control, and long line accessory kit are available for special applications.
34
Page 35
35
Page 36
Copyright 2009 Carrier Corporation
Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.
Catalog No. 04-53380002-01Printed in U.S.A.Form 38AP-1SIPg 368-09Replaces: New
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