Installing, starting up, and servicing this equipment can
be hazardous due to system pressures, electrical components, and equipment location (roof, elevated structures,
etc.). Only trained, qualified installers and service technicians should install, start up, and service this equipment.
When working on this equipment, observe precautions in
the literature, on tags, stickers, and labels attached to the
equipment, and any other safety precautions that apply. Follow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses and work gloves.
Use care in handling, rigging, and setting this equipment,
and in handling all electrical components.
WARNING
Electrical shock can cause personal injury and death. Shut
off all power to this equipment during installation and service. There may be more than one disconnect switch. Tag
all disconnect locations to alert others not to restore power
until work is completed.
WARNING
Electrical shock can cause personal injury and death. After
unit power is disconnected, wait at least 20 minutes for the
VFD (variable frequency drive) capacitors to discharge
before opening drive.
2
Page 3
WARNING
CAUTION
DO NOT VENT refrigerant relief valves within a building.
Outlet from relief valves must be vented in accordance
with the latest edition of ANSI/ASHRAE (American
National Standards Institute/American Society of Heating,
Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers) 15 (Safety
Code for Mechanical Refrigeration). The accumulation of
refrigerant in an enclosed space can displace oxygen and
cause asphyxiation. Provide adequate ventilation in
enclosed or low overhead areas. Inhalation of high concentrations of vapor is harmful and may cause heart irregularities, unconsciousness or death. Misuse can be fatal. Vapor
is heavier than air and reduces the amount of oxygen available for breathing. Product causes eye and skin irritation.
Decomposition products are hazardous.
WARNING
DO NOT USE TORCH to remove any component. System
contains oil and refrigerant under pressure.
To remove a component, wear protective gloves and goggles and proceed as follows:
a. Shut off electrical power to unit.
b. Recover refrigerant to relieve all pressure from sys-
tem using both high-pressure and low pressure ports.
c. Traces of vapor should be displaced with nitrogen and
the work area should be well ventilated. Refrigerant in
contact with an open flame produces toxic gases.
d. Cut component connection tubing with tubing cutter
and remove component from unit. Use a pan to catch
any oil that may come out of the lines and as a gage
for how much oil to add to the system.
e. Carefully unsweat remaining tubing stubs when nec-
essary. Oil can ignite when exposed to torch flame.
Failure to follow these procedures may result in personal
injury or death.
CAUTION
Standard Tier units (units with S in the 10th position of
the model number) must have the condenser fan(s) rotation verified to ensure proper phasing. Correct rotation
is counter-clockwise (reference arrow on fan hub). Swap
any two incoming power leads to correct condenser fan
rotation before starting chiller. Operating the unit without testing the condenser fan(s) for proper phasing could
result in equipment damage.
This unit uses a microprocessor control system. Do not
short or jumper between terminations on circuit boards or
modules; control or board failure may result.
Be aware of electrostatic discharge (static electricity) when
handling or making contact with circuit boards or module
connections. Always touch a chassis (grounded) part to dissipate body electrostatic charge before working inside control center.
Use extreme care when handling tools near boards and
when connecting or disconnecting terminal plugs. Circuit
boards can easily be damaged. Always hold boards by the
edges and avoid touching components and connections.
This equipment uses, and can radiate, radio frequency
energy. If not installed and used in accordance with the
instruction manual, it may cause interference to radio communications. It has been tested and found to comply with
the limits for a Class A computing device pursuant to International Standard in North America EN 61000-2/3 which
are designed to provide reasonable protection against such
interference when operated in a commercial environment.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to
cause interference, in which case the user, at his own
expense, will be required to take whatever measures may
be required to correct the interference.
Always store and transport replacement or defective boards
in anti-static shipping bag.
CAUTION
To prevent potential damage to heat exchanger tubes,
always run fluid through heat exchanger when adding or
removing refrigerant charge. Use appropriate antifreeze
solutions in evaporator fluid loop to prevent the freezing of
heat exchanger or interconnecting piping when the equipment is exposed to temperatures below 32 F (0° C). Proof
of flow switch is factory installed on all models. Do NOT
remove power from this chiller during winter shut down
periods without taking precaution to remove all water from
heat exchanger. Failure to properly protect the system from
freezing may constitute abuse and may void warranty.
IMPORTANT: If the compressor VFD enclosure is
removed for service, it must be reinstalled to protect
the drive from water intrusion. Failure to reinstall the
compressor VFD enclosure may constitute abuse and
may void warranty.
CAUTION
DO NOT re-use compressor oil or any oil that has been
exposed to the atmosphere. Dispose of oil per local codes
and regulations. DO NOT leave refrigerant system open to
air any longer than the actual time required to service the
equipment. Seal circuits being serviced and charge with
dry nitrogen to prevent oil contamination when timely
repairs cannot be completed. Failure to follow these procedures may result in damage to equipment.
GENERAL
This publication contains Controls, Operation, Start-Up,
Service and Troubleshooting information for the 30XV140325 air-cooled liquid chillers with Greenspeed
and electronic controls. See Table 1. The 30XV chillers are
equipped with Touch Pilot™ controls, electronic expansion
valves, and variable speed fans and compressors. The Aqua-
ing conventions for discussing configuration points for the
Touch Pilot display will be used in this manual.
The menu items are shown in this document as they appear
on the Touch Pilot display. A path name for each item will
show the user how to navigate through the Touch Pilot display
to reach the desired configuration. The arrow symbol () in
the path name represents touching the menu item on the screen
of the Touch Pilot
™
display. See Appendix A for a complete
list of Touch Pilot menu items and descriptions.
The CCN and BACnet* point names are shown in bold.
See Appendix B for a list of CCN points, and Appendix D for a
list of BACnet points.
Abbreviations Used in This Manual — The fol-
lowing abbreviations are used in this manual:
• ABV — Actuated ball valve
• AUX — Auxiliary (Board)
• BACnet — Building Automation and Controls Network.
Open Protocol for the controlled exchange of data between
two or more intelligent control devices or BMS. BACnet is
used over IP (Internet Protocol).
• CCN — Carrier Comfort Network
trolled exchange of data between two or more intelligent
Device) devices within the geographic confines of a single
building.
• CWFS — Chilled water flow switch
• DGT — Discharge gas temperature
• DPT — Discharge pressure
• EMM — Energy Management Module
• EWT — Entering water temperature
• HMI — Human Machine Interface
• LEN — Local Equipment Network. Protocol for the con-
trolled exchange of data between two or more intelligent
control devices within the geographic confines of a single
Carrier equipment installation.
• LPT — Liquid pressure transducer
• LWT — Leaving water temperature
• OAT — Outdoor air temperature
• SCT — Saturated condensing temperature
• SDT — Saturated discharge temperature
• SLT — Saturated liquid temperature
• SIOB — Standard Input/Output Board
• SM — System Manager
• SPT — Suction pressure transducer
• SST — Saturated suction temperature
®
. Protocol for the con-
Touch Pilot Display — The Touch Pilot module is the
core of the control system. It contains the major portion of
operating software and controls the operation of the machine.
See Web and Network Interface section on page 11.
The Touch Pilot module continuously monitors input/output
channel information received from the SIOB and AUX boards.
The Touch Pilot receives inputs from status and feedback
switches, pressure transducers and thermistors. The Touch Pilot module, through the communications bus, also controls outputs on the SIOB and AUX boards. All inputs and outputs that
control the chiller are located on other boards. Information is
transmitted between modules via a 3-wire communication bus
or LEN (Local Equipment Network).
The CCN (Carrier Comfort Network
®
) bus is also supported.
Connections to both LEN and CCN buses are made at terminal board TB3 located within the control box enclosure to
the left of the Touch Pilot display.
Touch Pilot Display User Interface — The Touch
Pilot display is the standard user interface on all 30XV
chillers with Greenspeed
a large 7-in. LCD (liquid crystal display) touch screen for
display and user configuration. A stylus is recommended for
use on the touch screen. The stylus is included with the unit.
WELCOME SCREEN — The Welcome screen is the first
screen shown after Touch Pilot starts. It displays the application
name as well as the current software version number. See Fig. 1.
NOTE: If a communication failure occurs, the Touch Pilot Settings button is displayed (see the "Touch Pilot Display Port
Connections" table on page 11 and the "Touch Pilot Display
Interface and Connectors" figure on page 11 ).
To exit the Welcome screen, press the Home button .
HOME SCREEN — The Home screen provides an overview
of system controls, allowing the user to monitor the vaporrefrigeration cycle. The screen indicates the current status of
the unit, giving information on the unit capacity, refrigerant
conditions, the status of the evaporator pumps, the active set
point, and other information. See Fig. 2.
®
intelligence. The display includes
CONTROLS
The 30XV air-cooled liquid chillers contain the Touch Pilot™
electronic control system that controls and monitors all operations of the chiller. The control system is composed of several
components as listed in the following sections. All machines
have a Touch Pilot module, Standard Input/Output (SIOB)
boards, Emergency On/Off switch, and an Enable-Off-Remote
Contact switch. Table 2 lists power schematics by unit size.
*BACnet is a registered trademark of ASHRAE (American Society of
Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers).
4
Page 5
Table 2 — Control and Power Drawings
UNITDESCRIPTIONLOCATION
Typical Field Connections Wiring SchematicFig. 70, page 117
Power Wiring Schematic (Std)Fig. 71, page 118
30XV140
30XV160
30XV180
30XV200
30XV225
30XV250
30XV275
30XV300
30XV325
Power Wiring Schematic (Mid)Fig. 73, page 120
Power Wiring Schematic (High)
Communication WiringFig. 78, page 125
Control Wiring SchematicsFig. 79-81, pages 126-128
Typical Field Connections Wiring SchematicFig. 70, page 117
Power Wiring Schematic (Std)Fig. 71, page 118
Power Wiring Schematic (Mid)
Power Wiring Schematic (High)
Communication WiringFig. 78, page 125
Control Wiring SchematicsFig. 79-81, pages 126-128
Typical Field Connections Wiring SchematicFig. 70, page 117
Power Wiring Schematic (Std)Fig. 71, page 118
Power Wiring Schematic (Mid)
Power Wiring Schematic (High)
Communication WiringFig. 78, page 125
Control Wiring SchematicsFig. 79-81, pages 126-128
Typical Field Connections Wiring SchematicFig. 70, page 117
Power Wiring Schematic (Std)Fig. 71, page 118
Power Wiring Schematic (Mid)
Power Wiring Schematic (High)
Communication WiringFig. 78, page 125
Control Wiring SchematicsFig. 79-81, pages 126-128
Typical Field Connections Wiring SchematicFig. 70, page 117
Power Wiring Schematic (Std)Fig. 71, page 118
Power Wiring Schematic (Mid)Fig. 73, page 120
Power Wiring Schematic (High)
Communication WiringFig. 78, page 125
Control Wiring SchematicsFig. 79-81, pages 126-128
Typical Field Connections Wiring SchematicFig. 70, page 117
Power Wiring Schematic (Std)Fig. 71, page 118
Power Wiring Schematic (Mid)Fig. 73, page 120
Power Wiring Schematic (High)
Communication WiringFig. 78, page 125
Control Wiring SchematicsFig. 79-81, pages 126-128
Typical Field Connections Wiring SchematicFig. 70, page 117
Power Wiring Schematic (Std)Fig. 71, page 118
Power Wiring Schematic (Mid)Fig. 73, page 120
Power Wiring Schematic (High)
Communication WiringFig. 78, page 125
Control Wiring SchematicsFig. 79-81, pages 126-128
Typical Field Connections Wiring SchematicFig. 70, page 117
Power Wiring Schematic (Std)Fig. 72, page 119
Power Wiring Schematic (Mid)
Power Wiring Schematic (High)
Communication WiringFig. 78, page 125
Control Wiring SchematicsFig. 79-81, pages 126-128
Typical Field Connections Wiring SchematicFig. 70, page 117
Power Wiring Schematic (Std)Fig. 72, page 119
Power Wiring Schematic (Mid)
Power Wiring Schematic (High)
Communication WiringFig. 78, page 125
Control Wiring SchematicsFig. 79-81, pages 126-128
Fig. 74, page 121
Fig. 75, page 122
Fig. 73, page 120
Fig. 75, page 122
Fig. 74, page 121
Fig. 75, page 122
Fig. 73, page 120
Fig. 75, page 122
Fig. 74, page 121
Fig. 75, page 122
Fig. 73, page 120
Fig. 75, page 122
Fig. 74, page 121
Fig. 75, page 122
Fig. 76, page 123
Fig. 77, page 124
Fig. 76, page 123
Fig. 77, page 124
Fig. 76, page 123
Fig. 77, page 124
Fig. 76, page 123
Fig. 77, page 124
Fig. 76, page 123
Fig. 77, page 124
Fig. 76, page 123
Fig. 77, page 124
Fig. 76, page 123
Fig. 77, page 124
5
Page 6
To display the SDT and SST for each circuit select the i. See
LEGEND
1—Unit capacity percentage
2—Unit status
3—Evaporator inlet and outlet water temperature
4—Pump status (if configured)
5—Active setpoint
6—SDT/SST (Ckt. A on LEFT, Ckt. B on RIGHT)
7—Outdoor air temperature
Fig. 3 — Home Screen with SDT/SST
1
2
34
5
6
7
Fig. 3.
Table 3 — Screen Buttons
BUTTONFUNCTION
TOP LEFT PANEL — GENERAL NAVIGATION
The following buttons appear on the top panel of the home
screen. See Table 3 for more general screen buttons.
Main Menu — Press the Main Menu button to access
all unit functions. See Main Menu Screen on page 8
for details.
Log In — Press to enter passwords and select language or change the system of measurement. See
page 8 for login details.
Start/Stop — Press to access the chiller operating
modes menu. See page 20 for details on available
operating modes.
Alarm — The alarm icon turns solid or blinks red
when a fault is detected. See page 100 for details on
system alarms and alerts.
STATUS MESSAGE BOX — Messages may be displayed
in the status bar at the bottom of the screen relevant to the current user action. See Table 4.
Home button: Goes back to the home screen. Button is disabled at power up, until the initialization is complete.
Main Menu button: Goes to the Main Menu screen from the Home screen. Allows access to unit menus and parameters.
See page 8.
Back button: Goes to previous screen.
HMI Settings: Goes to the Touch Pilot settings. Button appears in the Welcome screen only when a communication failure occurs, to provide the user a chance to fix the problem.
TOP RIGHT PANEL — SPECIAL NAVIGATION
and
BOTTOM LEFT PANEL — ACTIONS SPECIFIC TO CURRENT SCREEN OPERATION
BOTTOM RIGHT PANEL — SCROLLING INSIDE CURRENT SCREEN
Login button: Goes to the User Login screen, where the user can select a display language and system of measurement,
and log in. See page 8. Icon shows a closed lock when the user is not logged in, and an opened lock when the user is
logged in.
Start / Stop button: Goes to the chiller start / stop screen. The icon can be gray, green, or blinking between gray and
green. See the Machine Control Methods section on page 20.
Alarm button: Goes to the alarm menu screen.The icon can be gray, red, or blinking between gray and red. See the
Alarms and Alerts section on page 100.
User Login screen: Login / Logout. Login button (green check mark) validates the currently entered user level (Basic,
User, Service Or Factory), and jumps back to the previous screen. Logout button (red X) resets the user level and jumps
to the Welcome screen.
Force Screen: Set Force/Remove Force. Set Force button sends a CCN Force command to the point. Remove Force
(AUTO) button sends a CCN Auto command to the point.
Up and Down arrows: Scroll within screen content. A page indicator shows what page is being viewed, and the total
number of pages.
6
Page 7
Table 4 — Status Messages
MESSAGESTATUS
COMMUNICATION FAILURE!Equipment controller did not respond while reading the table content.
ACCESS DENIED!
LIMIT EXCEEDED!The value entered exceeds the parameter limit.
COMMAND ACCEPTEDForce or Auto command was accepted by the Equipment Controller.
HIGHER FORCE IN EFFECT!Equipment controller rejects Force or Auto command.
Save changes?Modifications have been made. The exit must be confirmed by pressing Save or Cancel.
Invalid password!Entered password is not valid
Log level = basicEntered password is 0 = basic, login is allowed
Log level = UserEntered password corresponds to the User password, login is allowed
Log level = ServiceEntered password corresponds to the Service password, login is allowed
Log level = FactoryEntered password corresponds to the Factory password, login is allowed
PLEASE LOGINLogin required before accessing start/stop function
Select Machine ModeDefault prompt when entering the Start/Stop screen.
Machine StatusApplication status message (see somewhere else)
Loading Data …Trend Manager is not ready yet.
TRENDING FIRMWARE MODULE ERROR!
BACNET FIRMWARE MODULE NOT FOUND!
Equipment controller denies access to one of the tables. See Touch Pilot Login and
Display Setup, page 8.
Trend Manager detected a problem during its initialization sequence (file access or file
content problem) and cannot display Trend/Log data.
BACNet module is not responding (its web server is not functional, or the whole module
failed to start).
Too Many users connected! Please try again later …Maximum of 2 concurrent web server connections allowed.
Application Firmware must be downloaded!
The software detected a conflict between the version of the web server web pages, and
the HMI application firmware.
7
Page 8
™
LEGEND
1—Arrows indicate selected language
2—Login button (confirm changes)
3—Logout button (cancel changes)
4—System of measurement selection
5—Password dialog box
Fig. 4 — User Login Screen
1
2
35
4
a30-5914
PRESS TO NAVIGATE
THROUGH MENUS
OR TABLES
Fig. 5 — Main Menu
Fig. 6 — General Parameters, Page 1
TOUCH PILOT
LOGIN AND DISPLAY SETUP —
Certain control functions and navigation menus are password
protected. There are multiple levels of user access on the
Touch Pilot display, each with independent password protection:
• Basic — At initial start-up and after a timeout period, the
access type defaults to All. In this mode the user can view
system operating conditions, and select the set point only.
• User — The User access level authorizes access to mod-
ify the Setpoint Table and some Configuration Menu
parameters, as well as access to all menus accessible
with the Basic mode. The default password for User
level access is 11. To change the User access password,
go to Main Menu Configuration Menu User Configuration, then enter the new password and press the
Save button.
• Service — The Service access level authorizes access to
all menus and parameters needed for operation and service
of the machine, including Quick Test and Maintenance
Menus as well as additional Configuration Menus. The
default password for Service level access is 88. To change
the Service access password, go to Main Menu Configuration Menu Service Parameters, then scroll to the
password entry area. Enter the new password and press the
Save button.
• Factory — The Factory access level authorizes access to
all menus and parameters for the unit, including factory
settings. The default password for Factory level access is
113. To change the Factory access password, go to Main
Menu Configuration Menu Factory Menu, then
scroll to the password entry area. Enter the new password and press the Save button.
To log in to the Touch Pilot display, press the Login button
on the Main Menu or the Home screen and input the
required password on the User Login screen. Then press the
Login button on the User Login screen. See Fig. 4.
Changing the Units of Measurement
— The User Login
Screen (Fig. 4) offers 2 choices for units of measurement: US
Imperial or Metric. The factory default is US Imperial. To
change the measurement system, select the appropriate system
on the User Login screen.
MAIN MENU SCREEN — The Main Menu provides access
to the main control parameters, including general parameters,
temperatures and pressures, inputs and outputs status, and others. Press the Main Menu button on the Home screen to
access the Main Menu.
Figure 5 shows the first page of the Main Menu. To navigate through the pages, press the arrows at the lower right corner of the screen.
To view or modify system parameters, press the appropriate
icon on the Main Menu. For example, to access the General Parameters table, press the General Parameters button .
Figure 6 shows the first page of the General Parameters table. Use the arrows at the bottom right corner to navigate the
General Parameters table.
Changing the Touch Pilot Display Language
Login Screen (Fig. 4) offers 2 language selections for the
Touch Pilot Display: English or Spanish. The factory default
language is English. To change the display language, simply
select the language icon on the User Login screen.
— The User
Points that can be changed with the current level of user access are outlined by a box. For example, to modify the set point
parameter, select the current set point as shown in Fig. 6 and
enter the desired parameter.
The data entry screen will be displayed (Fig. 7). Use the
graphic “keyboard” to modify the parameter, then press OK to
save or EXIT to cancel the modifications.
8
Page 9
Since Setpoint Select (Fig. 6) is a forcible point (the op-
a30-5911
Fig. 7 — Data Entry Screen
Fig. 8 — Force Variable Screen
Fig. 9 — General Configuration, Page 1
LEGEND
1— Save
2— Cancel
3— Previous page
4— Next page
1234
a30-5908
Fig. 10 — Trendings Screen, Page 1
Fig. 11 — Trendings Screen, Page 2
erator is able to manually override the auto function), the
Force Variable screen will be displayed. See Fig. 8. The
Force Variable screen provides the option to override the
current operation of the unit.
TRENDINGS SCREEN — The Trendings screen allows for
easy monitoring of parameters selected by the user. To access
the Trendings screen, select Trendings on the Main Menu.
See Fig. 10.
Select the parameters to be displayed by selecting the box to
the left of the parameter name, then press save. Press the up/
down page buttons to see the graph showing the performance of the unit during a selected period of time. See Fig. 11.
Enter the forced value, then press to set the forced
point or to remove it (return to Auto).
GENERAL CONFIGURATION TABLE — This table con-
tains configuration settings for the unit. Select Main Menu
Configuration Menu General Configuration to access the table (Fig. 9).
Press the field corresponding to the parameter to be modified and make the necessary changes. When all necessary
changes have been made, press the Save button to confirm
or the Cancel button to cancel changes. For a complete list
of general parameters, see Appendix A.
a30-5909
Use the following buttons to adjust the Trendings display:
Press to adjust time and date settings for the display. See Fig. 11. Select the time/date boxes and
use graphic keyboard to modify time/date; then
select the to save your entries.
Navigate across the time line.
Go to beginning or end of selected period.
Zoom in to magnify the view.
Zoom out to expand the viewed area.
Refresh (reload) data.
MENU ARCHITECTURE — See Fig. 12-14 for Touch Pilot™ menu structure. The options displayed depend on the user’s access level as shown in the figures. The user can navigate
through the Touch Pilot display screens by selecting the buttons that appear on the screen. When a button is selected, either
a submenu or a list of parameters and values will be shown.
If the list of point names and values are shown, the top line
of the display is the table name. Selecting an item will cause a
Point Data dialog box to appear. For a complete list of tables
and points with display names and CCN point names, see Appendix A.
9
Page 10
Fig. 12 — Main Menu and Alarm Menu Structure
HOME
MAIN MENULOG IN/LOG OUTCONFIRM STOPCHOOSE OPERATING MODEALARM MENU
NOTE: For more information about password access, see the section Touch Pilot
™
Login and Display Setup on page 8.
10
Page 11
SETTING TIME AND DATE — The date and time for the
Fig. 15 — Touch Pilot Display Interface and Connectors
controls can be set by opening the Main Menu Configuration
Menu Date/Time Configuration. The date, time, day of the
week, and daylight saving time option can be set on this screen.
WEB AND NETWORK INTERFACE — The Touch Pilot
control can be configured to allow access via a standard, javaenabled web browser or over a network. See Appendix H for
detailed information on setting up and accessing the Touch Pilot via the web or network interface. See Table 5 for port connections. See Fig. 15 for interface and connectors.
Table 5 — Touch Pilot Display Port Connections
CONNECTORFUNCTION
X5 (Power)
X4 (LEN)
X3 (CCN)
X2 (Ethernet)—
X1 (USB)—
24 VAC +
24 VAC –
RS485 Port (D+)
RS485 Port (GND)
RS485 Port (D–)
RS485 Port (D+)
RS485 Port (GND)
RS485 Port (D–)
Input/Output (SIOB) Boards — There are two
SIOB (Standard Input/Output Boards) boards for each unit,
SIOB-A (address 49) for Circuit A and SIOB-B (address
50) for circuit B. See Fig. 16. The board receives inputs
from thermistors, transducers, demand limit switch, dual set
point switch, remote-on-off switch, chilled water flow
switch, oil level switch, pump interlock contact, compressor
VFD enable contact, and evaporator heater current sensing
switch, and provides output control to expansion valves, oil
and VI solenoids, evaporator heater contactor, isolation
valves, oil heater relays, customer supplied pump relays,
compressor VFD enable relays, and customer-supplied
alarm and running relays. Information is transmitted
between the SIOB boards and the Touch Pilot module via a
3-wire communication bus or LEN (Local Equipment Network). Connections for the LEN bus are J12 and J13. Each
SIOB board has a 4-position DIP switch bank used for
addressing of the board. SIOB-A is at address 49 and SIOBB is at address 50. See below for SIOB board DIP switch
settings. See Tables 6 and 7 for a list of inputs and outputs
for the two SIOB boards.
SIOB-A DIP Switch1234
Position:OFFOFFOFFOFF
SIOB-B DIP Switch1234
Position:ONOFFOFFOFF
Auxiliary (AUX) Boards — Two AUX boards, AUX
Board A (address 84) and AUX Board B (address 85), are
installed in each unit. Each of the AUX boards has a set of
jumpers, JP1 and JP2, which must be placed as shown in
Fig. 17. The AUX boards respond to commands from the
Touch Pilot
results of the channels they monitor via the Local Equipment Network (LEN). See below for AUX board A and B
DIP switch settings. See Tables 8 and 9 for a list of inputs
and outputs for the AUX boards.
AUX BOARD A
DIP SWITCH
Address:ONON OFF OFF ON OFF ON OFF
AUX BOARD B
DIP SWITCH
Address:OFF OFF ONOFF ON OFF ON OFF
™
module and send the Touch Pilot module the
12345678
1 2 3 45678
X1 - USB CONNECTOR
X2 - ETHERNET CONNECTOR
X3 - CCN CONNECTOR
X4 - LEN CONNECTOR
DI-01Dry contact
DI-02Dry contact— Not Used —
DI-03Dry contact— Not Used —
DI-04Dry contact— Not Used —
DI-05Dry contactJ34— Not Used —
DI-06Dry contact
DI-07Dry contactFLOW_SWBCustomer Supplied Pump Interlock Relay
DI-08Dry contact— Not Used —
AI-01Temp (5000 )
AI-02Temp (5000 )— Not Used —
AI-03Temp (5000 )CHWSTEMPDual chiller temperature (accessory)
AI-04Temp (5000 )CP_TMP_BCompressor motor temperature Circuit B
AI-05Temp (5000 )ECO_T_BEconomizer temperature Circuit B
AI-06Pressure
AI-07PressureJ19SP_BSuction pressure Circuit B
AI-08Pressure
AI-09Pressure
AI-104 to 20 mA
DO-01Relay output
DO-02Relay output— Not Used —
DO-03Relay output
DO-04Relay outputVFD_EN_BVFD enable output Circuit B
DO-05Relay contactJ23— Not Used —
DO-06Relay contactJ22— Not Used —
DO-07Triac
DO-08TriacBOX_HTRControl box heater
DO-09TriacVI_BVi solenoid control compressor Circuit B
DO-10TriacISO_POS_BIsolation valve relay Circuit B
STPR1Stepper motorJ17EXV_BEXV-B
STPR2Stepper motor
AO-010 to 10 VDC
J1
J3
J25
J11
J20
J21
J9
J2
J6
J7
J18
J10
OIL_L_BOil level Circuit B
DP_BDischarge pressure Circuit B
ECO_P_BEconomizer pressure Circuit B
OP_BOil pressure Circuit B
OIL_HT_BOil heater contactor Circuit B
OIL_SL_BOil solenoid Circuit B
ECO_BECEXV-B
LEGEND
AI— Analog Input
AO— Analog Output
DI— Discrete Input
DO— Discrete Output
STPR — Stepper Motor Output
— Not Used —
— Not Used —
— Not Used —
— Not Used —
— Not Used —
13
Page 14
Table 8 — AUX Board A Inputs and Outputs
Fig. 17 — AUX Board
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
ON
100K
100K
100K
CH1
CH2CH3
CH4CH5CH6CH7CH8
TR1TR2TR3TR4TR5TR6TR7TR8
STAT USSIO (LEN)
24 VAC
CH13 CH14
J9
J1
CH9
CH10
CH11
CH12
JP2
C61
CH13
D12
JP1
L3
L5
U21
L2
D6
D5
Q5
Y1
D7
D8
S1
D3
U1
Q1
U5
U6
U7
U8
U9
Q10
Q11
U10
J4
J3
J2
U4
U2
Q12
Q60
3 2 1
– G +
3 2 1
– G +
DIP SWITCH
J5
J6
J7J8
RED LED - STAT US
GREEN LED - LEN
(Local Equipment Network)
JUMPER JP2
JUMPER JP1
CHANNELIN/OUT TYPE BOARD CONNECTORCCN POINTDESCRIPTION (SEE NOTE 1)
CH 1DO
CH 2DOFC2_AFan A Stage 2
CH 3DOFC3_AFan A Stage 3
J2
CH 4DOFC4_AFan A Stage 4
CH 5DO
CH 6DOFC6_AFan A Stage 6
CH 7DOFC7_AFan A Stage 7
J3
CH 8DOFC8_AFan A Stage 8
CH 9AOJ4CAPT010A% Capacity Circuit A (0-10Vdc)
CH 10AOJ5—Not Used
CH 11AI
CH 12AISUCT_ASuction Gas Temperature Circuit A
J6
CH 13AIJ7LIQ_T_ALiquid Temperature Circuit A
CH 14AIJ8LIQ_P_ALiquid Pressure Circuit A
Table 9 — AUX Board B Inputs and Outputs
CHANNELIN/OUT TYPE BOARD CONNECTORCCN POINTDESCRIPTION (SEE NOTE 1)
CH 1DO
CH 2DOFC2_BFan B Stage 2
CH 3DOFC3_BFan B Stage 3
CH 4DOFC4_BFan B Stage 4
CH 5DO
CH 6DOFC6_BFan B Stage 6
CH 7DOFC7_BFan B Stage 7
CH 8DOFC8_BFan B Stage 8
CH 9AOJ4CAPT010B% Capacity Circuit B (0-10Vdc)
CH 10AOJ5—Not Used
CH 11AI
CH 12AISUCT_BSuction Gas Temperature Circuit B
CH 13AIJ7LIQ_T_BLiquid Temperature Circuit B
CH 14AIJ8LIQ_P_BLiquid Pressure Circuit B
Note: Fan A and B stage outputs are only used on STANDARD TIER
units, identified by the 10th position in the model number.
J2
J3
J6
FC1_AFan A Stage 1
FC5_AFan A Stage 5
DGT_ADischarge Gas Temperature Circuit A
FC1_BFan B Stage 1
FC5_BFan B Stage 5
DGT_BDischarge Gas Temperature Circuit B
14
Page 15
Enable-Off-Remote Contact Switch (SW1) —
Fig. 18 — Energy Management Module
221
221
221
221
100K
100K
100K
100K
100K
CH
17
CH
17
CH
16
CH
CH
18
CH
19
CH
20
CH
22
CH
21
CH
23
24 VAC
12 11
CH
11b
CH
12
CH
13
CH
14
CH
15
CH
1
CH
2
CH
3
CH
4
CH 5
CH 6
CH 7
SIO LEN
+ G -
+ G -
SIO LEN
J8
J7B
J7A
J6
J5
J4 J3 J2B
J2A
J1
CH
24CH25
CH
8
CH
9
CH
10
CH
11a
J9A
J9B
RED LED - STAT US
GREEN LED - LEN
(Local Equipment Network)
The position of the Enable/Off/Remote contact switch is
ignored except when the “remote mode” control type is
selected. Refer to the Machine Control Methods section on
page 20 for more details. A selection for Machine Control
Method must also be made along with the correct position of
the Enable-Off-Remote Contact Switch. This switch is
installed in all units. It is a 3-position switch used to control the
chiller. When switched to the Enable position, the chiller will
be under its own control. When switched to the Off position,
the chiller will shut down. When switched to the Remote Contact position, a field-installed dry contact can be used to start
the chiller. The contacts must be capable of handling a 24VAC, 50-mA load. In the Enable and Remote Contact (dry
contacts closed) positions, the chiller is allowed to operate and
respond to the scheduling configuration and set point data.
Emergency On/Off Switch (SW2) — This switch is
installed in all units. The Emergency On/Off switch should
only be used when it is required to shut the chiller off immediately. Power to all modules is interrupted when this switch is
off and all outputs from these modules will be turned off.
Energy Management Module (EMM) — The EMM
is available as a factory-installed option or as a field-installed
accessory. See Fig. 18. The EMM receives 4 to 20 mA inputs
for the temperature reset, cooling set point and demand limit
functions. The EMM also receives switch inputs for the fieldinstalled second stage 2-step demand limit and ice done functions. The EMM communicates the status of all inputs with the
Touch Pilot module, and the controls adjusts the control point,
capacity limit, and other functions according to the inputs
received. See Table 10 for EMM board inputs and outputs.
CAUTION
Care should be taken when interfacing with other manufacturer’s control systems due to possible power supply differences, full wave bridge versus half wave rectification,
which could lead to equipment damage. The two different
power supplies cannot be mixed. Touch Pilot
half wave rectification. A signal isolation device should be
utilized if a full wave bridge rectifier signal generating
device is used.
mitted between modules via a 3-wire communication bus or
LEN (Local Equipment Network).
Board Addresses — All boards (except the Touch Pilot
display and the Energy Management Module board) have DIP
switches to set the address.
Control Module Communication
RED LED — Proper operation of the control boards can be
visually checked by looking at the red status LEDs (lightemitting diodes). When operating correctly, the red status
LEDs will blink in unison at a rate of once every 2 seconds.
If the red LEDs are not blinking in unison, verify that correct power is being supplied to all modules and that all communication wiring is connected securely. Be sure that the
Touch Pilot
If necessary, reload current software. If the problem still
persists, replace the Touch Pilot module. A red LED that is
lit continuously or blinking at a rate of once per second or
faster indicates that the board should be replaced.
GREEN LED — All boards have a green LEN (Local
Equipment Network) LED which should be blinking when-
™
module is supplied with the current software.
POINT
DESCRIPTION
Carrier Comfort Network® (CCN) Interface —
All 30XV units can be connected to the CCN, if desired. The
communication bus wiring is a shielded, 3-conductor cable
with drain wire and is field supplied and installed. The system
elements are connected to the communication bus in a daisy
chain arrangement. The positive pin of each system element
communication connector must be wired to the positive pins of
the system elements on either side of it. The negative and signal ground pins of each system element must also be wired in
the same manner. Wiring connections for CCN should be made
at TB3. Consult the CCN Contractor’s Manual for further information. See Fig. 19.
NOTE: Conductors and drain wire must be 20 AWG
(American Wire Gage) minimum stranded, tinned copper.
Individual conductors must be insulated with PVC, PVC/
nylon, vinyl, Teflon*, or polyethylene. An aluminum/
polyester 100% foil shield and an outer jacket of PVC,
PVC/nylon, chrome vinyl, or Teflon with a minimum
operating temperature range of –20 C to 60 C is required.
See Table 11 for recommended wire manufacturers and
part numbers.
Table 11 — CCN Communication Bus Wiring
ever power is on. If the LEDs are not blinking as described
check LEN connections for potential communication errors
at the board connectors. A 3-wire bus accomplishes communication between modules. These 3 wires run in parallel
from module to module. They connect to J9 on EMM and
AUX boards, and to J12 or J13 on SIOB boards. A valid
unit configuration must be in the Touch Pilot module for
proper LEN communication.
It is important when connecting to a CCN communication
a30-4082
Fig. 19 — Touch Pilot CCN Communication Wiring
bus that a color-coding scheme be used for the entire network
to simplify the installation. It is recommended that red be used
for the signal positive, black for the signal negative, and white
for the signal ground. Use a similar scheme for cables containing different colored wires.
At each system element, the shields of its communication
bus cables must be tied together. If the communication bus is
entirely within one building, the resulting continuous shield
must be connected to a ground at one point only. If the communication bus cable exits from one building and enters another,
the shields must be connected to grounds at the lightning suppressor in each building where the cable enters or exits the
building (one point per building only). To connect the unit to
the network:
1. Turn off power to the control box.
2. Cut the CCN wire and strip the ends of the red (+), white
(ground), and black (–) conductors. (Substitute appropriate colors for different colored cables.)
3. Connect the red wire to (+) terminal on TB3 of the plug,
the white wire to COM terminal, and the black wire to the
(–) terminal.
4. The RJ14 CCN connector on TB3 can also be used, but is
only intended for temporary connection (for example, a
laptop computer running Service Tool).
IMPORTANT: A shorted CCN bus cable will prevent
some routines from running and may prevent the unit
from starting. If abnormal conditions occur, disconnect the CCN bus. If conditions return to normal,
check the CCN connector and cable. Run new cable if
necessary. A short in one section of the bus can cause
problems with all system elements on the bus.
CONFIGURATION (SOFTWARE)
Touch Pilot™ Operation Configuration
Tables —
ured for a range of operating conditions and equipment
arrangements. The following parameters should be configured
based on unique system layout and operating requirements.
The system parameters may be configured through the
Touch Pilot interface or remotely through the CCN. Table 12
shows the Touch Pilot configuration required to access the unit
on the CCN.
Table 12 — Touch Pilot Controller Identification
PATHDISPLAY NAMEVALUE
Main Menu
Configuration
Menu
Control
Identification
The Touch Pilot control system can be config-
Configuration Table
CCN Element NumberDefault=1
CCN Bus NumberDefault=0
CCN Baud RateDefault=9600
Location DescriptionDefault=Blank
Touch Pilot Menu Tables — Touch Pilot operation is
controlled by configuration information entered in the configuration tables listed in Tables 13-16. Access to different parameters may be available to all users (BASIC) or password-protected (USER, FACTORY, or SERVICE). See Appendix A for detailed descriptions of all control tables and parameters.
Remote Alarm and Alert Relays — The 30XV chiller
can be equipped with remote alert and remote alarm annunciator contacts. Both relays connected to these contacts must be
rated for a maximum power draw of 10 va sealed, 25 va inrush
at 24 volts. The alarm relay, indicating that the complete unit
has been shut down, can be connected to TB5-12 and TB5-21.
Refer to unit wiring diagrams. For run relay, indicating that at
least 1 circuit is off due to an alert state, a field-supplied and installed relay must be connected between TB5-13 and TB5-20.
17
Page 18
Table 13 — Main Menu Table
ITEMCCN MENU NAMEACCESSMENU TEXT DESCRIPTIONMENU ICON
1GENUINTALLGeneral Parameters
2TEMPALLTemperatures
3PRESSUREALLPressures
4INPUTSALLInputs Status
5OUTPUTSALLOutputs Status
6PUMPSTATALLPump Status
7RUNTIMEALLRun Times
8MODESALLModes
9SETPOINTUSERSetpoint Table
10CONFIGUSERConfiguration Menu
11QCK_TESTSERVICEQuick Test
12MAINTAINSERVICEMaintenance Menu
13TRENDINGALLTrendings
Table 14 — Alarms Menu Table
ITEMCCN MENU NAMEACCESSMENU TEXT DESCRIPTIONMENU ICON
1ALARMRSTUSERReset Alarms
2CUR_ALMALLCurrent Alarms
3ALMHIST1ALLAlarm Historic
4ALMHIST2ALLMajor Alarm Historic
18
Page 19
Table 15 — Configuration Menu Table
ITEMCCN MENU NAMEACCESSMENU TEXT DESCRIPTIONMENU ICON
1GEN_CONFUSERGeneral Configuration
2PUMPCONFUSERPump Configuration
3USERCONFUSERUser Configuration
4RESETCFGUSERReset Configuration
5SCHEDULEUSERSchedule Menu
6HOLIDAYUSERHoliday Menu
7BROCASTSUSERBroadcast Menu
8DATETIMEUSERDate/Time Configuration
9CTRL_IDUSERControl Identification
10FACTORYFACTORYFactory Parameters
11FACTORY2FACTORYFactory2 Parameters
12SERVICESERVICEService Parameters
13UPDTHOURSERVICEUpdate Running Hour
14MST_SLVSERVICEMaster Slave Config
15CMP_PI*SERVICEComp PI Parameters
17EXV_CFG*SERVICEEXV Configuration
18DELTA*SERVICEAction Parameters
19BACNETSERVICEBACnet Parameters
20FAN_CFG*SERVICEFan Configuration
21ECO_PI*SERVICEEXV ECO PI Parameters
22CP_UNABLSERVICECompressor Enable
23EMAILCFGSERVICEEmail Configuration
* Tables available only through the CCN.
19
Page 20
Table 16 — Maintenance Menu Table
Fig. 20 — Machine Control Methods
ITEMCCN MENU NAMEACCESSMENU TEXT DESCRIPTIONICON
1CAPACTRLSERVICECapacity Control
2VLT_DRVSERVICEVLT Drive Maintenance
3LAST_PORSERVICELast PowerOn Reset
4EXV_CTRLSERVICEEXV Control
5LIMITSSERVICEControl Limits
6M_MSTSLVSERVICEMaster Slave Control
7ECO_CTRLSERVICEEXV Eco. Control
8FAN_CTRLSERVICEFan Control
9FAN_DRVSERVICEFan Drive Maintenance
10TBLSHTSERVICETroubleshoot Info
11FAN_DRV2SERVICEFan Drive Addressing
Machine Control Methods — The unit state is deter-
mined based on a number of factors, including its operating
type, active overrides, open contacts, master/slave configuration, or alarms triggered due to operating conditions. These parameters can be controlled by one of the following methods:
• Locally on unit: Local Control type
• Remotely through a user contact: Remote Control type
• Remotely through the CCN network: CCN Control type
The main interface Start/Stop button is used to select one of
the above control types. In addition, when the Local control
type is selected, this button can be used to select a particular
functional mode: On, Off or Schedule mode. See Fig. 20. If the
Start/Stop button is green the unit is running. If the Start/Stop
button is gray the unit is not running. If the button is flashing
green then the unit is preparing to start.
Table 17 summarizes the available operating types.
SHOWS THE
LAST MODE
SELECTED
STA RT / STOP
BUTTON
a30-5917
20
Page 21
Table 17 — Operating Types
BACK
BUTTON
a30-5894
Fig. 21 — Confirm Stop
OPERATING TYPECONTROL METHOD
LOCAL — OFF
LOCAL — ON
LOCAL — SCHEDULE
NETWORK
REMOTE
MASTER
LocalOff
LocalOn
LocalSchedule
CCNNone
RemoteNone
MasterMaster
OPERATING
MODES
OPERATING TYPE SELECTION — The operating type
is selected through the main interface by pressing the Start/
Stop button .
If the unit is running, pressing the Start/Stop button displays a screen with a Confirm Stop button (see Fig. 21),
which when pressed switches the chiller to Local Off mode.
If the unit is Off, pressing the Start/Stop button shows a list of
operating types with the currently selected type corresponding to the last running operating type (Fig. 20).
Start/Stop Selection Screen
— In Local mode (LEN bus), the
Touch Pilot treats the Start/Stop button as a hotkey, and goes
directly to the Start/Stop selection screen. In CCN mode, the
Touch Pilot ignores Start/Stop key presses.
Start a Stopped Machine
mode, press the gray Start/Stop button
— With the unit in the Local off
to display the list of
operating modes and select the required mode.
Stop a Running Machine
— To stop a running unit, press the
green Start/Stop button . Confirm the unit shutdown by
pressing Confirm Stop or cancel by pressing the Back button
(Fig. 21).
Once the unit has been stopped, the Home screen is
displayed.
NOTE: Start/Stop a machine is not authorized through a web
connection for security reasons.
Machine On/Off Function — The machine operating
state can be viewed by going to Main Menu General Parameters Run Status. Table 18 summarizes possible unit states.
DESCRIPTION
The unit is under Local control method. It will remain halted and will ignore all
CCN network commands and remote switch contacts.
The unit is under Local control method and will be allowed to start. The control
will ignore all remote control contacts (except the demand limit contact) and all
CCN network force commands (except the Emergency Stop Command).
The unit is under Local control method and will be allowed to start if the
schedule #1 is occupied (chil_occ). Otherwise, the unit will remain off. The
control will ignore all remote control contacts (except the demand limit contact) and all CCN network force commands (except the Emergency Stop
Command).
The unit is under CCN control method and will be controlled by CCN force
commands. The control will ignore all remote control contacts (except the
demand limit contact).
The unit is under Remote control method and will be controlled by the start/
stop and set point contacts. In this mode, no CCN force command can affect
the unit control except the Emergency Stop Command.
The unit is configured as the master unit in a two-unit master/slave plant. The
master unit control method can be done locally, remotely or through CCN
commands upon the master/slave configuration.
Table 18 — Unit States
STATEDESCRIPTION
OffUnit is commanded to be off
Stopping
Delay
Running
Ready
Override
TripoutUnit is Off due to an alarm
TestUnit is in Quick Test
Unit is currently stopping (after a manual, emergency,
or shutdown request). Next state will be Off.
Unit is in delay at start-up (waiting for the end of the
On/Off delay to be reached). Next state will be
Running.
Unit compressor capacity is more that 0% (unit has
started running)
Unit compressor capacity is 0%. Unit is ready to
start.
The compressor cannot start because of an override
(SST, SCT, etc.)
Table 19 summarizes the unit control method and stop or go
status with regard to the following parameters set in the Touch
Pilot:
• Active operating type: Operating Type as selected on the
unit Start-Stop screen.
• CHIL_S_S: Current CCN chiller start/stop force com-
mand (enable/disable). Main Menu General Parame-
ters Net:Cmd Start/Stop.
• Onoff_sw: Start-stop contact status when unit is under
remote operating type. Main Menu Inputs Status
Remote On/Off Switch.
• chil_occ state: Chiller occupied state. If the occupancy
override input switch is closed, the chiller remains occu-
pied regardless of the set point scheduled selection. Main
Menu General Parameters Net:Cmd Occupied.
• ms_ctrl: Master control type. This parameter status will
determine if the master unit is going to be controlled
locally, remotely, or through CCN. Main Menu Main-
tenance Menu Master Slave Control (0=disabled,
1=master, 2=slave).
• EMSTOP: CCN emergency stop command (enable/dis-
able). Main Menu General Parameters Emergency
Stop
• Alarm shutdown: Unit is totally stopped due to alarm.
21
Page 22
Table 19 — Start/Stop Control
ACTIVE OPERATING TYPE
Local Off (LOFF)——————LocalOff
Local On (L-C)————DisableNoLocalOn
Local Schedule (L-SC)
Remote (rEM)
CCN
Master (MA St)
—————
LEGEND
chil_occ— Chiller Occupied State
CHIL_S_S — CCN Chiller Start/Stop Command
EMSTOP — Emergency Stop
L-C— Local Control Operating Type
L-SC— Local Schedule Operating Type
MA St— Master/Slave Operating Type
ms-ctrl— Master/Slave Control
Onoff_sw — Remote On/Off Switch
rEM— Remote Operating Type
All of the control type and unit state combinations listed in
Table 19 will determine the actual unit running state. In addition, when under remote type control, unit Start/Stop actions
will be determined by both On/Off and Occupied/Unoccupied
status if the changeover option is enabled. If the changeover
option is not enabled, only the On/Off switch will be used to
command the unit to Start or Stop.
NOTE: When changing from one control method (Local,
Remote, or CCN) to another, the unit will observe a transition
through the Off state before being allowed to start again. At
this time the on-to-off delay is always applied.
MACHINE START DELAY — An option to delay the start
of the machine is available. This parameter is useful in keeping
multiple machines from starting at the same time in case of a
power failure. The parameter has a factory default of 1 minute.
This parameter also has a role in the timing for a chilled water
flow switch alarm. To configure this option with the Touch Pilot display, select Main Menu Configuration Menu General Configuration and select Unit Off to On Delay.
FAST LOADING — The Fast Capacity Recovery function
allows for an accelerated unit start-up. This is especially useful
following brief power outages at data centers where rapid restart can keep data center operating. This should not be used on
normal comfort cooling applications. To activate the Fast Capacity Recovery, go to Main Menu Configuration Menu
Service Parameters and set Fast Capacity Recovery. The available options are as follows:
• 0 (Normal Loading Sequence): Follows the set delays for
and allows both compressors to start at the same time
(with a 10-second delay between starts)
PARAMETER STATUS
Chilled Water Set Point Configuration — The
chilled water set point and fluid type configuration will determine the chiller operating conditions.
FLUID SET POINT CONTROL LOCATION — The factory default for the chilled water fluid set point is to control
to the leaving water temperature. An option to configure the
machine for entering water control is available. To configure this option go to Main Menu Configuration Menu
Service Parameters. The default for Entering Fluid Control
is No (leaving fluid control is the default condition).
COOLING SET POINT SELECTION — The control point
represents the water temperature that the unit must produce.
The unit will vary the capacity depending on the unit load
operating conditions in order to satisfy the set point. The control point (CTRL_PNT) is calculated based on the active set
point and the reset calculation, where Control Point = Active
Setpoint + Reset. (See the section Temperature Reset on
page 33 for more information about Reset.) The forced value
can be used instead of any other set point calculation only
when Network is selected as the operating type for the unit (go
to Main Menu General Parameters to verify operating type).
DEFINING SET POINTS — The cooling set points are set
via the Setpoint Table (Main Menu Setpoint Table). Cooling
Setpoint 1 and Cooling Setpoint 2 are the temperatures that are
selectable as the Active Set Points for the unit operation. These
temperatures will be limited by the type of fluid in the system
(see Table 20).
In addition to the Cooling set points, users can also select
the Cooling Ice Setpoint and Cooling Ramp Loading from this
menu. See the Ice Storage Operation section on page 40 for
more details about the Cooling Ice Setpoint. Ramp Loading
limits the rate at which the unit will change cooling water temperature (default is 1º F/min [0.6º C/min]).
All default set points are based on Leaving Water Control
(Entering Fluid Control, EWTO set to No). Values must be
Alarm
Shutdown
Enable——Off
—Yes— Off
CONTROL
METHOD
confirmed for the individual set points. Limits for the set points
UNIT
STATUS
22
Page 23
are listed in Table 20. These values depend on the Evaporator
Fluid Type and the Brine Freeze Setpoint (see Chilled Water
Fluid Type Selection on page 25).
Table 20 — Evaporator Fluid Set Point Limits
Set Point
Limits
Minimum*38 F (3.3 C)N/AN/A
Maximum60 F (15.5 C)N/AN/A
*The minimum set point for brine applications is related to the brine
freeze set point. The set point is limited to be no less than the brine
freeze set point + 4° F (2.2° C).
EVAPORATOR FLUID TYPE (flui_typ)
1 = Water2 = Medium Brine 3 = Low Brine
CURRENT OPERATING SET POINT — Depending on
the current operation type, the active set point can be selected manually in the Main Menu, with the dry user contacts, with network commands (CCN or BACnet), or automatically with the set point time schedule (Occupancy
Schedule 2).
Set points can be selected manually through the main
interface when the unit is in Local operating type, through
contacts when the unit is in Remote operating type, or
through the RS485 bus when unit is in CCN mode.
Set points can also be selected automatically through a
set point time schedule: when the period is occupied Cooling Setpoint 1 will be activated, and when the period is
Unoccupied Cooling Setpoint 2 will be active. When in local operating type, time schedule is available if the Setpoint Select Variable is set to AUTO (see below). In remote operating type, the AUTO mode will be available unless the dual set point control through contacts has already
been selected. In CCN mode, the set point selection always depends on the time schedule. The set point can be
forced through the SP_OCC CCN point (0 = Occupied =
Cooling Setpoint 1, 1 = Unoccupied = Cooling Setpoint 2).
Set point selection offers three different control options
(Main Menu General Parameters Setpoint Select): Auto,
Setpoint 1, and Setpoint 2.
• 0 = Auto: The active cooling set point will be determined
by the configured Occupancy Schedules. See the Defin-
ing Occupancy Schedule section for details on setting the
schedules. Depending on the Ice Storage configuration
Table 21 — Active Cooling Set Point Parameters
and ice contact state, the active set point may alternately
be set to the Cooling Ice Setpoint.
• 1 = Setpoint 1: The active cooling set point will be Cooling Setpoint 1 defined in the set point table.
• 2 = Setpoint 2: The active cooling set point will be Cooling Setpoint 2 defined in the set point table. Depending
on the Ice Storage configuration and ice contact state, the
active set point may alternately be set to the Cooling Ice
Setpoint.
SETPOINT OCCUPANCY — Setpoint Occupancy is the default configuration for the Setpoint Select variable. When Setpoint Select (Main Menu General Parameters Setpoint
Select) is configured to 0 (Auto), the unit’s active set point is
based on the programmed occupancy schedules. Under Time
Schedule 1 (OCCPC01S), the unit controls to Cooling Set
Point 1 (csp1) during the occupied periods. If the Time Schedule 2 (OCCPC02S) is in use, the unit’s active set point is based
on Cooling Set Point 1 (csp1) (Main Menu Setpoint Table
Cooling Setpoint 1) during the occupied period and Cooling
Set Point 2 (csp2) (Main Menu Setpoint Table Cooling
Setpoint 2) during the unoccupied period. The two schedules
are used together to determine periods when the chiller will be
controlling to Setpoint 1, Setpoint 2, or Off.
See Table 21 for details on how the active cooling set point is
determined based on unit operating type and parameter settings.
DEFINING OCCUPANCY SCHEDULE — Two internal
Time Schedules are available and must be field programmed.
Occupancy Schedule 1 (OCCPC01S) is used for single set
point On/Off control. Occupancy Schedule 2 (OCCPC02S) is
used in combination with OCCPC01S for dual set point On/Off
and Occupied/Unoccupied set point control. To access the
Schedule screens, go to Main Menu Configuration Menu
Schedule Menu.
If the chiller is to be controlled to a single set point, use
Schedule 1 (OCCPC01S). This type of schedule will start and
stop the machine only. During the unoccupied times, the chiller
will be off. The unit start/stop schedule OCCPC01S has a default setting of always occupied. If the chiller is to be controlled
to 2 set points, occupied and unoccupied, also use Schedule 2
(OCCPC02S). Cooling Setpoint 1 will be active during occupied periods, and Cooling Setpoint 2 will be active during unoccupied periods.
OPERATING
TYPE
Local
Remote
Network
* Ice Storage Configuration and Ice Done Contact apply only to units
with energy management module (EMM).
To set the occupancy schedules, select OCCPC01S or OC-
Fig. 22 — Schedule Menu
SELECT THE
DAYS FOR
THIS PERIOD
SCHEDULE
SET THE
OCCUPIED
TIMES
SAVE
CANCEL
PREVIOUS
PERIOD
NEXT
PERIOD
CPC02S and select the applicable days for the displayed time
schedule period. The selected period will be displayed as a
green band on the timeline. Press the Save button to confirm or
the Cancel button to cancel changes. See Fig. 22.
The schedules consist of 8 user-configurable occupied time
periods. The control supports time schedules for local control,
remote control, and ice building. These time periods can be
flagged to be in effect or not in effect on each day of the week.
The day begins at 00:00 and ends at 24:00. The machine is in
unoccupied mode unless a scheduled time period is in effect. If
an occupied period is to extend past midnight, the occupied period must end at 24:00 hours (midnight) and a new occupied
period must be programmed to begin at 00:00 hours.
In the example in Table 22, an early morning pulldown time
period is scheduled for Monday morning from 12:00 AM to
3:00 AM. The occupied period starts at 7:00 AM, Monday
through Saturday. The occupied time ends at 6:00 PM on Monday and Tuesday, 9:30 PM on Wednesday, 5:00 PM on Thursday and Friday, and 12:00 PM on Saturday.
NOTE: This example schedule was designed to illustrate
the programming of the schedule function and is not
intended as a recommended schedule for chiller operation.
Holiday Schedule
— The unit control allows up to 16 holiday
periods. Each holiday period is defined by three parameters:
the month, the start day, and the duration of the holiday period.
During the holiday periods, the controller will be in occupied
or unoccupied mode, depending on the periods validated as
holidays. The Holiday Configuration Table is accessed by
Main Menu Configuration Menu Holiday Menu. Select
one of the 16 available Holiday periods (HOLDY_01 through
HOLDY_16) to define the holiday.
CCN Global Time Schedule
onboard occupancy schedules (OCCPC01S and OCCPC02S),
the Touch Pilot
™
can also receive a time schedule broadcast
— In addition to the two
from another element in the CCN network.
The 30XV with Greenspeed
®
intelligence chillers can be
configured to follow a CCN Global Time Schedule broadcast
by another system element. The Occupancy Table (OCCPC01S) number must be changed to configure the unit to
broadcast a Global Time Schedule. The Schedule Number can
be set from 65 to 99 (OCCPC65S to OCCPC99S). When
OCC1PxxS is set to a value of 65 or greater and all attached
schedules are 00:00 (that is, no occupied time periods), an occupancy flag is broadcast over the CCN every time it transitions from occupied to unoccupied or vice-versa. The ComfortVIEW™ Network Manager’s Configure and Modify commands or the Service Tool’s Modify/Names function must be
used to change the number of the Occupancy Equipment Part
Table Name (OCCPC01E) to the Global Schedule Number.
The Schedule Number can be set from 65 to 99 (OCCPC65E
to OCCPC99E).
When OCC1PxxS is set to a value of 65 or greater and a
time schedule is configured for at least one occupancy period,
the system will assume that the unit is going to be the master
element for this schedule (the system element doing the broadcasting). In that case the unit Equipment and Supervisory part
table names will be automatically modified to OCCPCxxE
and OCCPCxxS.
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Page 25
By configuring their appropriate Time Schedule decisions
Fig. 23 — Wiring for Evaporator Pump Control
to the same number, other devices on the network can follow
this same schedule. The Enable/Off/Remote Contact must be in
the Enable position or the Remote Contact position with the
contacts closed for the unit to operate.
The Unit Run Status (Main Menu General Parameters
Run Status) will indicate the current status of the machine depending on the schedule. The unit Occupied status (Main
Menu General Parameters Setpoint Occupied) will indicate the current occupied schedule according to the schedule,
either NO or YES.
The Status Unit Control Type (Main Menu General Parameters) will be 0 when the switch is Off. The Status Unit
Control Type will be 2 when the Enable/Off/Remote Contact
switch input is On.
CCN Control
— To operate under this control, Network must
be selected under the Select Machine Mode accessed by pressing the Start/Stop button (see the Operating Type Selection section on page 21).
An external CCN device such as Chillervisor controls the
On/Off state of the machine. Careful evaluation of Chilled Water Plant control is necessary. In the event Local Control is established, be sure that all pumps, valves, and other devices are
capable of operating properly. In the event of a loss of communication with the network, the machine will start and be controlled locally. The CCN device forces the variable CHIL_S_S
to control the chiller. The Unit Run Status (Main Menu
General Parameters Run Status) will indicate the current
status of the machine (OFF, RUNNING, STOPPING or DELAY), depending on the CCN command. The unit Occupied
status (Main Menu General Parameters) will indicate the
current occupied state according to the CCN command and
will be displayed as either NO or YES. The Status Unit Control
Type (ctrl_typ) will be LOCAL OFF when the Start/Stop button is Off. The Status Unit Control Type will be CCN when the
Enable/Off/Remote Contact switch input is Closed and the
CHIL_S_S variable is Stop or Start. For dual chiller control
applications, the slave chiller must be enabled using the CCN
CONTROL option.
CHILLED WATER FLUID TYPE SELECTION — The
chilled water fluid type must be configured to obtain the proper
leaving water set point control range and freeze protection. The
Evaporator Fluid Type (flui_typ) (Main Menu Configuration Menu Service Parameters Evaporator Fluid Type)
can be set to water or brine.
To configure this option:
DISPLAY
NAME
Evaporator
Fluid
Type
Fresh Water
PATHVALUE
1 = Water38 to 60 F
Main Menu
Configuration Menu
Service Parameters
2 = Medium
brine
3 = Low brine N/A
— Configure the unit Evaporator Fluid Type to
SETPOINT
RANGE
(3.3 to 15.5 C)
N/A
Water for units without brine or glycol installed in the chilled
water loop. The factory default fluid type is fresh water. This
option will allow for a water temperature set point range of 38
to 60 F (3.3 to 15.5 C). With water as the selection, the freeze
point is fixed at 34 F (1.1 C).
Evaporator Pump Control — Evaporator pump con-
trol is required on all units unless the chilled water pump runs
continuously or the chilled water system contains a suitable
antifreeze solution. The 30XV units with Greenspeed
ligence can be configured for single or dual external evaporator pump control with the standard controls. In addition to the
pumps, all wiring including connections to the pump contactor and a feedback circuit from the contactor must be field
0 = No Pump (Default)
1 = One Pump Only
2 = Two Pumps Auto
3 = Pump #1 Manual
4 = Pump #2 Manual
Default: 48 hrs.
(Range 24 to 3000 hrs.)
Default: No
Default: Yes
PUMP SELECTION — The Evaporator Pump Sequence
mode can be reached by following Main Menu Configuration Menu Pump Configuration. The available settings are:
• 0 = No Pump: The evaporator pump will not be controlled by the chiller. This is the default setting.
• 1 = One Pump Only: If only one pump is selected it will
be the active pump.
• 2 = Two Pump Auto: When two pumps are selected in
auto mode, only one pump will be allowed to run at a
time and the control will determine the On/Off state of
each pump. The control will start the pumps and automatically alternate the operation of the pumps to even the
wear on the pumps, based on the hours configured under
Pump Auto Rotation Delay (Main Menu Configuration Menu Pump Configuration Pump Auto Rotation Delay). If the difference between the operating hours
of the two pumps exceeds the Pump Auto Rotation Delay
the lead pump will change. If a flow failure is detected,
the other pump will attempt to start.
• 3 = Pump #1 Manual: Pump #1 will be the active pump.
• 4 = Pump #2 Manual: Pump #2 will be the active pump.
When the Evaporator Pumps Sequence is configured, the
evaporator pump output will be energized when the chiller enters an On state. Proof of flow from the chilled water flow
switch (CWFS) is required for the unit to start mechanical
cooling. The evaporator pump output is also energized when
certain alarms are generated. The evaporator pump output
should be used as an override to the external pump control if
evaporator pump control is not utilized. The evaporator pump
output is energized if a 10001 Evaporator Freeze Protection
alarm is generated, which provides additional freeze protection
if the system is not protected with a suitable antifreeze solution.
If the Master/Slave function is not active for the chiller
or if the Master/Slave function is active and the unit is the
lead, the pump will be turned on when the unit is in On,
Stopping or Delay state. In addition, when the unit is turned
off the pump will continue operating for 20 seconds after
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the last compressor is turned off. The pump will be turned
on when requested by the evaporator heater function (see
the Evaporator Freeze Protection section on page 59).
PERIODIC PUMP QUICK START — The control system
has the ability to start the pumps periodically to maintain
bearing lubrication and seal integrity. This function will be
used when the unit is stopped for a long time period (e.g.,
during the winter season). If Pump Sticking Protection
(Main Menu Configuration Menu Pump Configuration Pump Sticking Protection) is set to YES and if the
unit is off at 2:00 PM, a pump will be started once each day
for 45 seconds. If the unit has 2 pumps, Pump 1 will be
started on even days (such as day 2, 4, or 6 of the month);
Pump 2 will be started on odd days (such as day 1, 3 or 5 of
the month). The default for this option is NO.
MASTER/SLAVE CHILLER PUMP OPERATION — If
the Master/Slave function is active and if the chiller is the
lag unit, then the pump will be turned on when the unit is in
On mode and if the unit active lag demand limit is greater
than 1%. Otherwise, the pump will be stopped 30 seconds
after the last compressor is turned off. However, if the lag
unit pump has been configured to run even if the unit is
commanded to stop (Main Menu Configuration Menu
Master Slave config Lag Unit Pump control = 1) then the
above condition will be ignored and the lag pump will run
all the time.
CHILLED WATER FLOW SWITCH STATUS — If Flow
Checked if Pump Off (Main Menu Configuration Menu
Pump Configuration Flow Checked if Pump Off) is
set to YES, the control will monitor the chilled water flow
switch status and will send an alarm if the pump is commanded off and the chilled water flow switch is closed. This
can provide the user with information of a faulty evaporator
pump contactor or a failed chilled water flow switch. This
parameter should be set to NO for series flow machines.
The factory default for this item is YES.
MANUAL OPERATION — The evaporator pumps can be
forced ON through the CCN when the chiller is off. This allows the unit to run with no delay and for an unlimited
length of time for flow rate calculations when the unit is installed on site. Manual operation of the pumps is controlled
through CCN points CPUMP_1 (Main Menu Pump Status) and CPUMP_2 (Main Menu Pump Status (0 = OFF,
1 = ON).
Circuit/Compressor Staging and Loading —
The AquaForce® 30XV chillers with Greenspeed® intelligence employ one compressor per circuit. As a result, circuit and compressor staging are the same. The control has
several control option parameters to load the compressors.
The circuit/compressor start can be configured as well as
the loading of each circuit/compressor.
CIRCUIT/COMPRESSOR STAGING — The control can
be configured to decide which circuit/compressor starts
first. Three options for this variable are allowed: Automatic
Lead-Lag, Circuit A Leads, or Circuit B Leads. The factory
default is Automatic Lead-Lag.
The automatic lead-lag function determines which circuit/compressor starts first to even the wear on the compressors. The control system determines the lead circuit to
equalize the operating time of each circuit (value weighted
by the number of start-ups of each circuit). As a result, the
circuit with the lowest number of operating hours always
starts first. The parameter can also be configured to always
start a particular circuit/compressor first.
To configure this option:
DISPLAY NAMEPATH
Main Menu
Circuit Priority
Sequence
Configuration
Menu
General
Configuration
LINE
NO.
10 = Auto
VALUE
1 = Ckt A Priority
2 = Ckt B Priority
CIRCUIT/COMPRESSOR LOADING/UNLOADING —
The control uses an equal compressor loading and unloading scheme as described below to optimize the efficiency of
the unit.
At start-up, the control starts the lead compressor at the
lowest frequency and then continues to load it up by increasing frequency output of the corresponding VFD. If the
load reaches 65% of circuit load, then the control starts the
lag compressor at its minimum frequency. While the lag
compressor starts to load up, the lead compressor may ramp
down to equalize with lag compressor, depending on conditions. When the loading of both compressors match, they
continue to load up or load down in unison in response to
the capacity demand.
In the process of unloading, if both the compressors
reach minimum frequency/load level, any further drop in
capacity will cause the lag compressor to switch off and the
lead compressor to ramp up until load is met again. Eventually with decrease in load the compressor goes down to
minimum frequency/load and then shuts down. See Fig. 24
for a graphical representation of initial system loading and
unloading. (Figure 24 shows an example of possible compressor loading for a given scenario. Since the controls are
adaptive, actual loading may vary.)
Dual Chiller Control — The dual chiller function al-
lows for master/slave control of two units installed in parallel
or series arrangement supplying chilled fluid on a common
loop. The chillers must be linked by the Carrier Comfort Net-
®
work
(CCN) network and operate on the same bus.
When the units are installed for parallel operation and
chilled water control is done on the outlet side of the units,
the dual chiller accessory kit (P/N 00EFN900044000A) is
required. The kit includes additional leaving fluid temperature thermistors that must be installed on the common
chilled water leaving piping as described in the Installation
Instructions for the kit. The leaving fluid temperature sensors will be connected to each chiller as described in the installation instructions. When the chilled water control is
done on the inlet side of the parallel units no additional temperature sensor is required. See the Field Wiring section in
the 30XV Installation Instructions for dual chiller LWT sensor control wiring. When chillers are configured to operate
in series mode no additional chilled water temperature sensor is required.
The master chiller will monitor all external commands
such as start/stop, demand limiting or set point select, and
needs to be started in Master operating type. The commands
are transmitted automatically to the slave unit, which must
operate in CCN (Network) mode. The slave chiller has no
action in the master/slave operations; it will only verify that
CCN communication with the master chiller is correct. If
the master chiller is turned off while the master/slave function is active then the slave chiller will be stopped. Under
certain circumstances, the slave unit may be started first to
balance the run times of the two units. In the event of a communication failure between the two units, each unit will return to an autonomous operating mode until the fault is
cleared. If the master unit is stopped due to an alarm, the
slave unit is authorized to start and therefore the slave unit
configurations should be verified with desired set points.
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The CCN communication port for the Master and Slave
NOTE: After compressors are fully loaded, they will both load and unloadequally with the VFDs (variable frequency drives).
chillers must be joined using a shielded cable in order to avoid
communication issues.
The master/slave linkage will not be allowed to operate if
any one of the slave chiller CTRL_PNT, DEM_LIM,LAG_LIM, or LCW_STPT variables has a force priority
higher than a control force. In that case, the master/slave operations will not be allowed or will be disabled.
The control algorithm relies on several parameters that must
be field configured for operation. Both chillers must be on the
same CCN bus with different addresses. On both chillers, Master/Slave Select (Main Menu Configuration Menu Master Slave config Master/Slave Select) must be enabled (set
to 1 or 2). The water piping arrangement must be specified
with the Chiller in Series variable (Main Menu Configuration Menu Master Slave config Chiller in Series). The
Master chiller must be programmed with the Slave Address
(Main Menu Configuration Menu Master Slave config
Slave Address). Additional optional programming parameters may be configured to meet application requirements.
The Lead Lag Select variable (Main Menu Configuration Menu Master Slave config Lead Lag Select) determines which chiller is the lead machine. The options are: Always Lead, Lag Once Failed Only, and Lead/Lag Runtime Select. Under Runtime Select control, the lead chiller will change
based on the time increment selected in the Lead/Lag Balance
Delta configuration (Main Menu Configuration Menu
Master Slave config Lead/Lag Balance Delta). If the run
hour difference between the master and the slave remains less
than the Lead/ Lag Balance Delta, the chiller designated as the
lead will remain the lead chiller. The Lead/Lag changeover between the master and the slave chiller due to hour balance will
occur during chiller operating odd days, such as day 1, day 3,
and day 5 of the month, at 12:00 a.m. If a lead chiller is not designated, the master chiller will always be designated the lead
chiller.
The dual chiller control algorithm has the ability to delay
the start of the lag chiller in two ways. The Lead Pulldown
Time parameter (Main Menu Configuration Menu Master Slave config Lead Pulldown Time) is a one-time time
delay initiated after starting the lead chiller, before checking
whether to start an additional chiller. This time delay gives the
lead chiller a chance to remove the heat that the chilled water
loop picked up while inactive during an unoccupied period.
The second time delay, Lead/Lag Start Timer (Main Menu
Configuration Menu Master Slave config Lead/Lag Start
Timer) is a time delay imposed between the last stage of the
lead chiller and the start of the lag chiller. This prevents enabling the lag chiller until the lead/lag delay timer has expired.
A quicker start of the lag chiller can be accomplished by
configuring the Lag Unit Pump Control parameter (Main
Menu Configuration Menu Master Slave config Lag
Unit Pump Control). If the difference between the common
leaving water temperature and the set point is greater than the
configured value, then the lag chiller will start.
A minimum on time for the lag chiller can be programmed with the Lag Minimum Running Time configuration (Main Menu Configuration Menu Master Slave
config Lag Minimum Running Time). This parameter
causes the control to run the lag chiller for the programmed
minimum On time. The Lag Unit Pump Control (Main
Menu Configuration Menu Master Slave config
Lag Unit Pump Control) can be configured such that the
pump can be on or off while the chiller is off. This parameter is only active in Parallel Chiller Operation.
The lead chiller is started first and the lag chiller will be
maintained at zero percent capacity through master forcing
the lag demand limit value (LAG_LIM) to 0%. The lag water pump will be maintained off. When the lead chiller cannot be loaded anymore (because it is loaded at its full available capacity or at the master demand limit value) then the
lag start timer is started. When the lag start time has
elapsed, if the error on the master controlled set point is
greater than the dead band (start_di) and if the pulldown
time is elapsed then the lag chiller water pump will be
turned on (if required by configuration) and the lag chiller
will be allowed to start through the master chiller forcing
the lag chiller demand limit value (LAG_LIM) to its own
demand limit value. To ensure that the lag chiller will be unloaded first in case of water load decrease, the lead chiller
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Page 28
set point error will be reset downwards by 4° F (2.2° C) provided that the lead capacity is not zero.
Each dual chiller application, Parallel and Series, is de-
scribed separately below.
DUAL CHILLER CONTROL FOR PARALLEL APPLI-
CATIONS — To configure the master chiller for parallel
applications, see Table 24. To configure the slave chiller for
parallel applications, see Table 25.
DUAL CHILLER PUMP CONTROL FOR PARALLEL
CHILLER APPLICATIONS — Parallel chiller control with
dedicated pumps is recommended. The chiller must start and
stop its own water pump located in its own piping. If pumps are
not dedicated for each chiller’s piping, chiller isolation valves
are required; each chiller must open and close its own isolation
valve through the control. Figures 25-28 show typical pump arrangements for dual chiller parallel applications.
Although not recommended, it is possible to configure the
system with no individual pump control. In applications where
the unit is configured for fresh water (Main Menu
Configuration Menu Service Parameters, Evaporator Fluid
Type=1 [Fresh Water]), and Set Point temperature is close to
the lower limit of the fresh water range, it is possible for
changeable leaving water conditions as the chilled water flow
rate drops to an operating unit, causing the leaving chilled water temperature to drop and initiate the evaporator freeze protection override. Constant flow applications may alleviate this
issue. In constant water flow applications, the master chiller
should be the primary control source for the chilled water
pump. The slave chiller should have override capability. In the
event of a communication failure between the master and slave
chillers, the slave chiller will operate as a stand-alone machine
and therefore must be able to enable the chilled water pump.
DUAL CHILLER CONTROL FOR SERIES CHILLER
APPLICATIONS — When chillers are configured to work
in series mode no additional chilled water supply sensor is
required. The master chiller will be installed downstream of
the slave chiller (the slave chiller outlet fluid is the master
inlet fluid). If pump control is required, it will be controlled
by the master chiller.
To configure the master chiller for series applications, see
Table 26. To configure the slave chiller for series applications,
see Table 27.
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Page 29
Table 24 — Dual Master Chiller Control Parameters for Parallel Applications
DISPLAY NAMEPATHVALUE
Master/Slave Select
Master Control Type
Slave Address
Lead Lag Select
Lead/Lag Balance Delta
Lead/Lag Start Timer
Lead Pulldown Time
Start If Error Higher
Lag Minimum Running
Time
Lag Unit Pump Control
Chiller In Series
Main Menu
Configuration Menu Master Slave config
1 (Master)
Default: 0 (Disable)
1=Local Control
2=Remote Control
3=CCN Control
Default: 1(Local)
Configure for proper control type.
Must be set to the Slave Chiller’s address. The
Master and Slave chiller must have different
addresses and be on the same Bus Number
Default: 2
Range: 3.0 to 18 F (1.7 to 10.0 C)
Default: 4.0 F (2.2 C)
Range: 0 to 150 minutes
Default: 0 minutes
0 (Stop If Unit Stops)
1 (Run If Unit Stops)
Default: 0 (Stop If Unit Stops)
Yes (In Series)
Default: No
Table 27 — Slave Chiller Configuration in Series Applications
DISPLAY NAMEPATHVALUE
Master/Slave Select
Master Control Type
Slave Address
Lead Lag Select
Lead/Lag Balance Delta
Lead/Lag Start Timer
Lead Pulldown Time
Start If Error Higher
Lag Minimum Running Time
Lag Unit Pump Control
Chiller In Series
NOTES:
1. If pump control is configured to OFF (Master), then LAG UNIT (Slave)
PUMP SELECT (page 3 of the Master Slave config menu) = 1. If pump control is set to any other value, then LAG UNIT (Slave) PUMP SELECT = 0.
This configuration must be set consistently for both master and slave
chillers.
2. For Master/Slave Series Chiller Application, Master Chiller should always
be downstream of Slave.
Main Menu
Configuration Menu Master Slave config
2 (Slave)
Default: 0 (Disable)
1=Local Control
2=Remote Control
3=CCN Control
Default: 1(Local)
Configure for proper control type.
Must be set to the Slave Chiller’s address.
The master and slave chiller must have
different addresses and be on the same
Bus Number
Default: 2
Range: 3.0 to 18 F (1.7 to 10.0 C)
Default: 4.0 F (2.2 C)
Range: 0 to 150 minutes
Default: 0 minutes
0 (Stop If Unit Stops)
1 (Run If Unit Stops)
Default: 0 (Stop If Unit Stops)
Yes (In Series)
Default: No
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DUAL CHILLER PUMP CONTROL FOR SERIES
Fig. 29 — Typical Series Master/Slave Chillers
Dedicated Primary Pumping, Constant Flow, Leaving Water Control
CHILLER APPLICATIONS — Pump control for series
chiller applications is controlled by the master chiller only.
The control of the slave chiller is directed through commands emitted by the master chiller. The slave chiller has no
action in master/slave operations. The slave chiller only verifies that CCN communication with the master chiller is
present. See the Dual Chiller Sequence of Operation section
on page 47. Figure 29 shows a typical pump arrangement
for dual chiller series applications.
Ramp Loading — The Ramp Loading function limits the
rate of change of the leaving fluid temperature. The minimum
compressor speed is calculated based on saturated condensing
temperature and saturated suction temperature. To enable the
Ramp Loading sequence:
DISPLAY NAMEPATHVALUE
Ramp Loading
Enable
Cooling Ramp
Loading
Main Menu
Configuration Menu
General Configuration
Main Menu
Setpoint Table
Yes
Range: 0.2 to 2.0° F/min
(0.1 to 1.1° C/min)
Default: 1.0° F/min
(0.5 °C/min)
Temperature Reset — The temperature reset function
will determine the cooling control point. This control point
is the active set point adjusted with the current reset value:
Control Point = Setpoint + Reset
The purpose of this reset value is to decrease the required
capacity if it is allowed by unit load operating conditions.
When a non-zero temperature reset is applied, the chiller controls to the new control point instead of the set point. The type
of temperature reset is configured with the Cooling Reset Select variable. Four types of temperature reset are available:
Outdoor Air Temperature (OAT), Return Water Reset (Delta
T), 4-20mA control, and Space Temperature control:
DISPLAY
NAME
Cooling Reset
Select
Main Menu
Configuration Menu
Reset Configuration
PATHVALUE
0 = None
1 = OAT
2 = Delta T
3 = 4-20 mA Control
4 = Space Temp
Under normal operation, the chiller will maintain a constant entering or leaving fluid temperature, based on the
configuration, approximately equal to the chilled fluid set
point. As the evaporator load varies, the evaporator fluid
temperature difference will change in proportion to the load.
For example, if the chiller was selected for an entering to
leaving water temperature difference of 10° F (5.5° C) at
full load, at 50% load the temperature difference would be
5° F (2.2° C). See Fig. 30. Because the change in temperature through the evaporator is a measure of the building
load, the temperature difference reset is the average building load. Usually the chiller size and fluid temperature set
point are selected based on a full load condition. At part
load, the fluid temperature set point may be lower than required. When the fluid temperature is allowed to increase at
part load, the efficiency of the machine will increase. The
chiller can also be set for return water temperature control.
See Fig. 31.
Other indirect means of estimating building load and
controlling temperature reset are also available and are discussed below.
To verify that reset is functioning correctly, subtract the
Current Setpoint (Main Menu General Parameters Current Setpoint) from the Control Point (Main Menu General
Parameters Control Point) to determine the degrees reset.
BYPASS LOOP
CONTROL BOX
SLAVE
CHILLER
MASTER PUMP
FIELD WIRING
FIELD COMMUNICATION WIRING
CONTROL BOX
MASTER
CHILLER
ISOLATION
VALVES
LOAD
NOTE: This is a simplified wiring diagram.
Not all hydronic specialties are shown.
33
Page 34
04
24
44
64
84
05
25
45
65
0010908070605040302010
LOADING (%)
FLUID TEMPERATURE (deg F)
DESIGN
RISE
(TYPICAL)
LWT
EWT
Fig. 30 — Leaving Chilled Water Temperature Control
a30-4066
56
Fig. 31 — Return Water Temperature Control Load Profile
a30-4478
54
52
50
48
EWT
LWT
DESIGN
RISE
(TYPICAL)
46
FLUID TEMPERATURE (deg F)
44
42
40
LOADING %
1009080706050403020100
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OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE RESET — The control
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Outdoor Temperature (deg F)
Reset Amount (deg F)
Cooling Reset
Deg. Value
= 15 F (8.3 C)
(cr_deg)
OAT No Reset Value
= 85 F (29.4 C)
(oat_hrno)
OAT Full Reset Value
= 55 F (12.8 C)
(oat_hrfu)
20 40 60 80 100 120 0
a30-5887
Fig. 32 — Example: OAT Temperature Reset
system is capable of temperature reset based on outdoor-air
temperature (OAT). Typically as the outdoor temperature decreases so does building cooling load. The chilled water temperature can be increased to lower energy usage while still
meeting load demand.
To use Outdoor Air Temperature Reset, four variables must
be configured: Cooling Reset Select, OAT No Reset Value
(outdoor temperature at which no reset is required), OAT Full
Reset Value (outdoor temperature at which full reset is required), and Cooling Reset Deg Value (the amount of temperature reset desired).
To configure this option with the Touch Pilot™ display:
DISPLAY NAMEPATHVALUE
Cooling Reset
Select
0=None, 1=OAT
2=Delta T,
3=4-20mA control
4=Space Temp
OAT No Reset
Value
OAT Full Reset
Value
Cooling Reset
Deg. Value
Main Menu
Configuration Menu
Reset Configuration
Low = 0° F (0° C)
Default = 0° F (0° C)
High = 4 F (2.2 C)
Low = 14 F (7.8 C)
Default = 14 F (7.8 C)
High = 125 F (69.4 C)
Low = 14 F (7.8 C)
Default = 14 F (7.8 C)
High = 125 F (69.4 C)
Low = 30 F (16.7 C)
Default = 0° F (0° C)
High = 30 F (16.6 C)
In the example in Fig. 32, the outdoor air temperature reset
provides 0° F (0° C) chilled water set point reset at 85 F
(29.4 C) outdoor-air temperature and 15° F (8.3° C) reset at
55 F (12.8 C) outdoor-air temperature.
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DELTA T RESET (RETURN WATER RESET) — The
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
ENTERING-LEAVING WATER TEMPERATURE (deg F)
DEGREES RESET (deg F)
Cooling
Reset
Deg. Value
(cr_deg)
Delta T No Reset Temp
(dt_hr_no)
Delta T Full Reset Temp
(dt_hr_fu)
2 4
6 8
10
a30-5886
Fig. 33 — Example: Return Water Reset
control system is also capable of performing fluid temperature
reset based on evaporator fluid temperature difference (Delta
T), sometimes called return water reset. Because the change in
temperature through the evaporator is a measure of the building
load, the temperature difference reset is, in effect, an average
building load reset method.
Delta T Reset allows for the chilled water temperature set
point to be reset upward as a function of the fluid temperature
difference (building load).
NOTE: Delta T (Return Water) Temperature Reset should not
be used with variable evaporator flow rate systems.
To use Delta T Reset, four variables must be configured:
Cooling Reset Select, Delta T No Reset Value (evaporator temperature difference at which no chilled water temperature reset
should occur), Delta T Full Reset Value (evaporator temperature difference at which the maximum chilled water temperature reset should occur), and Cooling Reset Deg Value (the
maximum amount of temperature reset desired).
To configure this option with the Touch Pilot
DISPLAY
NAME
Cooling Reset
Select
0=None, 1=OAT
2=Delta T,
3=4-20mA control
4=Space Temp
Delta T No
Reset Temp
Delta T Full
Reset Temp
Cooling Reset
Deg Value
Main Menu
Configuration Menu
Reset Configuration
PATHVALUE
™
display:
Low = 0° F (0° C)
Default = 0° F (0° C)
High = 4 F (2.2 C)
Low = 0° F (0° C)
Default = 0° F (0° C)
High = 25 F (13.8 C)
Low = 0° F (0° C)
Default = 0° F (0° C)
High = 25 F (13.8 C)
Low = 30 F (16.7 C)
Default = 0° F (0° C)
High = 30 F (16.6 C)
In the example in Fig. 33 using Return Water Temperature
Reset, the chilled water temperature will be reset by 5° F
(2.8° C) when the Fluid Temperature Difference is 2° F
(1.1° C) and 0° F (0° C) reset when the Temperature Difference
is 10° F (5.6° C).
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4-20 mA TEMPERATURE RESET — The control system is
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0101420
mA Signal
Degrees Reset (deg F)
2
Cooling Reset
Deg. Value
(cr_deg)
Current No Reset Value
(v_hr_no)
Current Full Reset Value
(v_hr_fu)
46 8
121618
a30-5885
Fig. 34 — Example: 4 to 20 mA Temperature Reset
also capable of temperature reset based on an externally powered 4 to 20 mA signal. The Energy Management Module
(EMM) is required for temperature reset using a 4 to 20 mA
signal.
To use 4-20 mA Temperature Reset, four variables must be
configured: Cooling Reset Select, Current No Reset Value
(milliamp signal at which no temperature reset is required),
Current Full Reset Value (milliamp signal at which full temperature reset is required), and Cooling Reset Deg Value (the
maximum amount of temperature reset desired).
CAUTION
Care should be taken when interfacing with other control
systems due to possible power supply differences such as a
full wave bridge versus a half wave rectification. Connection of control devices with different power supplies may
result in permanent damage. Touch Pilot controls incorporate power supplies with half wave rectification. A signal
isolation device should be utilized if the signal generator
incorporates a full wave bridge rectifier.
To configure this option with the Touch Pilot™ display:
DISPLAY NAMEPATHVALUE
Cooling Reset
Select
0=None, 1=OAT
2=Delta T,
3=4-20mA control
4=Space Temp
Current No
Reset Value
Current Full
Reset Value
Cooling Reset
Deg Value
Main Menu
Configuration Menu
Reset Configuration
Low = 0° F (0° C)
Default = 0° F (0° C)
High = 4 F (2.2 C)
Low = 0° F (0° C)
Default = 0° F (0° C))
High = 20 F (11.1 C)
Low = 0° F (0° C)
Default = 0° F (0° C)
High = 20 F (11.1 C)
Low = 30 F (16.7 C)
Default = 0° F (0° C)
High = 30 F (16.6 C)
In the example in Fig. 34, at 4 mA no reset takes place and
at 20 mA, 5° F (2.8° C) chilled water set point reset is required.
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SPACE TEMPERATURE RESET — The control system is
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
60 65 70 75 80
Space Temperature (deg F)
Degrees Reset (deg F)
Cooling Reset
Deg. Value
(cr_deg)
Space T Full Reset Value
(spahr_fu)
Space T No Reset Value
(spahr_no)
a30-5884
Fig. 35 — Example: Space Temperature Reset
also capable of temperature reset based on space temperature.
The energy management module (EMM) and accessory sensor
(P/N 33ZCT55SPT) are required for temperature reset using
space temperature. This sensor measures the space (room) temperature for the purpose of set point reset. Only units with the
optional energy management module are fitted with this sensor.
To use Space Temperature Reset, four variables must be
configured: Cooling Reset Select, Space T No Reset Value
(space temperature at which no temperature reset is required),
Space T Full Reset Value (space temperature at which full temperature reset is required), and Cooling Reset Deg Value (the
maximum amount of temperature reset desired).
To configure this option with the Touch Pilot display:
DISPLAY NAMEPATHVALUE
Cooling Reset
Select
0=None, 1=OAT
2=Delta T,
3=4-20mA control
4=Space Temp
Space T No
Reset Value
Space T Full
Reset Value
Cooling Reset
Deg Value
Main Menu
Configuration Menu
Reset Configuration
Low = 0° F (0° C)
Default = 0° F (0° C)
High = 4 F (2.2 C)
Low = 14 F (7.8 C)
Default = 14 F (7.8 C)
High = 125 F (69.4 C)
Low = 14 F (7.8 C)
Default = 14 F (7.8 C)
High = 125 F (69.4 C)
Low = 30 F (16.7 C)
Default = 0° F (0° C)
High = 30 F (16.6 C)
In the space temperature reset example in Fig. 35, a reset of
6° F (3.3° C) is applied when the space temperature is 68 F
(20.0 C) and no reset takes place when the space temperature is
72 F (22.2 C).
Demand Limit — There are three types of demand limit-
ing that can be configured. The first type is through switch control, which will reduce the maximum capacity to up to 3 userconfigurable percentages. The second type is by 4 to 20 mA
signal input which will reduce the maximum capacity linearly
between 100% at a 4 mA input signal (no reduction) down to
the user-configurable level at a 20 mA input signal. The third
type uses the CCN Loadshed module and has the ability to limit the current operating capacity to maximum and further reduce the capacity if required. Demand limit control can be
based on a calculated capacity level.
SWITCH CONTROLLED DEMAND LIMIT — The control system is capable of demand limit based on a field-supplied switch for 1-step demand limit or 2 switches for 3-step
demand limit. One-step demand limit is standard. The 3-step
switch control of demand limiting requires the energy management module (EMM). Demand limit steps are controlled by
two relay switch inputs field wired to TB5-5 and TB5-6 for
Switch 1 (LIM_SW1) and TB6-14 and TB6-15 for Switch 2
(LIM_SW2).
For demand limit by switch control, closing the first demand limit contact will put the unit on the first demand limit
level by capacity. The unit will not exceed the percentage of capacity entered as demand limit switch 1 set point. Closing contacts on the second demand limit switch prevents the unit from
exceeding the demand limit entered as demand limit switch 2
set point. If both demand limit switch contacts are closed the
unit will not exceed the limits set by the switch limit set point 3.
See the table below.
If the demand limit percentage is set below minimum
unit operation, the unit will go into override mode. See
Override #91: Demand Limit section on page 42.
To use demand limit, select the type of demand limiting to
use by configuring the Demand Limit Select variable (Main
Menu Configuration Menu General Configuration
Demand Limit Type Select) to Switch. Configure the demand
limit set points based on the type selected.
38
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Switch Controlled
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
12 14 16 18
20
mA Demand Limit Signal
% Demand Limit
0
2
4 6
8 10
mA for Demand Limit = 100%
(lim_mx)
mA for Demand Limit = 0%
(lim_ze)
a30-5883
Fig. 36 — Example: 4 to 20 mA Demand Limit
— If using 2 or 3-step demand limit control, an energy management module must be installed. Onestep demand limit control does not require the energy management module. To configure demand limit for switch control,
three parameters for 1-step switch control must be configured.
For 2 or 3-step control, additional set point parameters must be
configured. The parameters are: the type of Demand Limit Selection, the setting for Switch Limit Setpoint 1, the setting for
Switch Limit Setpoint 2 (if required) and the setting for Switch
Limit Setpoint 3 (if required).
To configure this option with the Touch Pilot™ display:
DISPLAY NAMEPATHVALUE
Demand Limit
Type Select
Switch Limit
Setpoint 1
Switch Limit
Setpoint 2
Switch Limit
Setpoint 3
Main Menu
Configuration Menu
General Configuration
Main Menu
Setpoint Table
Main Menu
Setpoint Table
Main Menu
Setpoint Table
1 (Switch)
Low = 0
Default = 0 (None)
High = 4
Low = 0%
Default = 100%
High = 100%
Low = 0%
Default = 100%
High = 100%
(Not required
for 1-Step Control)
Low = 0%
Default = 100%
High = 100%
(Not required for 1 or
2-Step Control)
In the following example, 2-step demand limit based on
capacity is desired with the first switch closure limiting the
capacity to 60%. The second switch closure is to limit the capacity to 40%. Demand Limit Switch 1 is 60% and Demand
Limit Switch 2 is 40%. Since no third-step demand limit is required, Switch Limit Setpoint 3 is set at 0%.
EXTERNALLY POWERED (4 to 20 mA) DEMAND
LIMIT — The energy management module is required for 4 to
20 mA demand limit control. An externally powered 4 to 20 mA
signal must be connected to TB6-1 and TB6-2. Typically the 4 to
20mA signal is provided by an active outdoor sensor connected
to this input. This signal is read by a transducer type (0 to 5 vdc)
on the EMM board via a field-installed 0.5 W 250-ohm resistor.
CAUTION
Care should be taken when interfacing with other control
systems due to possible power supply differences such as a
full wave bridge versus a half wave rectification. Connection of control devices with different power supplies may
result in permanent damage. Touch Pilot controls incorporate power supplies with half wave rectification. A signal
isolation device should be utilized if the signal generator
incorporates a full wave bridge rectifier.
Externally Powered (4 to 20 mA) Current Based Demand
Limit — To configure demand limit for 4 to 20 mA control
based on unit capacity, one parameter must be configured.
The parameter is Demand Limit Type Select. The value of
the capacity limit will vary linearly for 0% to 100% based
on the input signal where 4 mA is 100% and 20 mA is 0%
of total unit capacity.
To configure this option with the Touch Pilot display:
DISPLAY NAMEPATHVALUE
Demand Limit
Type Select
Main Menu
Configuration Menu
General Configuration
In the example in Fig. 36, a 4 mA signal is Demand
Limit 100% and a 20 mA Demand Limit signal is 0%. The
4 to 20 mA signal is connected to TB6-1 and TB6-2. The
demand limit is a linear interpolation between the two values entered. If the machine receives a 12 mA signal, the
machine controls will limit the capacity to 50%.
2 (4-20mA Control)
(Default = 0 [None])
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CCN LOADSHED CONTROLLED DEMAND LIMIT — To
DESCRIPTION STATUS POINT
Alarm Routing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ALRM_CNT
ComfortVIEW™ or ComfortWORKS™
TeLink
Unused
BACLink or DataLINK™
Unused
Fig. 37 — Alarm Routing Control
configure Demand Limit for CCN Loadshed control, the unit Operating Type Control must be in CCN control. With the Touch Pilot™ display, the machine must be started in Network Mode.
Network control can be executed from the GENUNIT table.
The unit must be controlled by a Chillervisor module. The
Chillervisor module can force the demand limit variable and
directly control the capacity of the machine. Additionally, the
unit’s set point will be artificially lowered to force the chiller to
load to the demand limit value.
Ice Storage Operation — Chiller operation can be
configured to make and store ice. The energy management
module and an Ice Done Switch are required for operation in
the Ice Mode. In this configuration, the machine can operate
with up to three cooling set points: Cooling Setpoint 1 is used
during the Occupied period, Cooling Setpoint 2 is used during
the Unoccupied period when the ice build is complete (Ice
Done Switch is closed), and Cooling Ice Setpoint is used
during the unoccupied period while ice is building (Ice Done
Switch is open). Refer to the 30XV Typical Field Wiring Schematic figure on page 117 for Ice Done Switch wiring.
To configure this option with the Touch Pilot™ display:
DISPLAY NAMEPATHVALUE
Ice Mode Enable
Cooling Ice
Setpoint
Broadcast Configuration — The 30XV chiller with
Greenspeed
Main Menu
Configuration Menu
General Configuration
Main Menu
Setpoint Table
®
intelligence is capable of broadcasting outside-air temperature (OAT), time, date, and holiday status to
all elements in the CCN system. In the stand-alone mode,
broadcast must be activated to utilize holiday schedules and
adjust for daylight saving time. If the chiller is to be connected to a CCN system, determine which system element is
to be the network broadcaster and activate broadcast in all
other system elements. Broadcast is activated and deactivated in the Touch Pilot Broadcast Menu (Main Menu Configuration Menu Broadcast Menu Brocasts).
Only one element should be configured as a broadcaster. If a
broadcast is activated by a device that has been designated as a
network broadcaster, then broadcast time, date, and holiday
status will be updated over the CCN system. If broadcast is enabled, a broadcast acknowledger must also be enabled. The acknowledger cannot be the same machine as the broadcasting
machine.
ACTIVATE — The Activate variable enables the broadcast
function of the Touch Pilot controls. If this variable is set to 0,
this function is not used and holiday schedules and daylight
savings compensation are not possible. Setting this variable to
1 allows the machine to broadcast and receive broadcasts on
the network. The following information is broadcast: the time
Radio button (YES/NO)
Default = No
Low = –20 F (–29 C)
Default = 44 F (6.7 C)
High = 78.8 F (26 C)
with compensation for daylight savings, date, holiday flag, and
the outdoor-air temperature.
Set this variable to 2 for stand-alone OAT broadcast. With
this configuration, daylight saving time and holiday determination will be done without broadcasting through the bus.
To configure this option with the Touch Pilot
DISPLAY
NAME
Activate
Main Menu
Configuration Menu
Broadcast Menu
Brocasts
PATHVALUE
0 = Disabled
1 = Broadcast time, date,
holiday flag, and OAT
2 = OAT broadcast only
(Daylight savings time and
holiday determination will be
done without broadcasting
through the bus)
™
display:
OAT BROADCAST — To enable the outside air temperature
(OAT) broadcast, the unit broadcasting the temperature must
be configured with its own CCN Bus and CCN Address. Leaving the parameters at the factory default of 0 for the CCN Bus
and CCN Address disables the OAT Broadcast function. Once
configured, the first broadcast of OAT will be within 5 minutes.
To configure this option with the Touch Pilot display:
DISPLAY NAMEPATHVALUE
Activate
OAT Broadcast
Bus #
Element #
Main Menu
Configuration Menu
Broadcast Menu
Brocasts
Range = 0 to 2
Default = 2
Range = 0 to 239
Default = 0
Range = 0 to 239
Default = 0
BROADCAST ACKNOWLEDGER — This configuration
defines if the chiller will be used to acknowledge broadcast
messages on the CCN bus. One broadcast acknowledger is required per bus, including secondary buses created by the use of
a bridge. The broadcast acknowledger must be configured
through the Network Service Tool.
Alarm Control
ALARM ROUTING CONTROL — Alarms recorded on the
chiller can be routed through the CCN. To configure this option, the Touch Pilot controls must be configured to determine
which CCN elements will receive and process alarms. Input for
the decision consists of eight digits, each of which can be set to
either 0 or 1. Setting a digit to 1 specifies that alarms will be
sent to the system element that corresponds to that digit. Setting all digits to 0 disables alarm processing. The factory default is 00000000. See Fig. 37. The default setting is based on
the assumption that the unit will not be connected to a network.
If the network does not contain a ComfortVIEW™, ComfortWORKS
abling this feature will only add unnecessary activity to the
CCN communication bus.
™
, TeLink, DataLINK™, or BACLink module, en-
40
Page 41
Typical configuration of the Alarm Routing variable is
11010000. This Alarm Routing status will transmit alarms to
ComfortVIEW
™
software, TeLink, BACLink, and DataLINK.
This option cannot be configured with the Touch Pilot display. To change the alarm control routing through the Network
Service Tool, navigate to point ALRM_CNT in table
ALARMDEF.
ALARM EQUIPMENT PRIORITY — The ComfortVIEW
software uses the equipment priority value when sorting alarms
by level. The purpose of the equipment priority value is to determine the order in which to sort alarms that have the same
level. A priority of 0 is the highest and would appear first when
sorted. A priority of 7 would appear last when sorted. For example, if two chillers send out identical alarms, the chiller with
the higher priority would be listed first. The default is 4. This
variable can only be changed when using the ComfortVIEW
software, or Network Service Tool. This variable cannot be
changed with the Touch Pilot display. To configure this option
with the Network Service Tool, navigate to point EQ-_TYP in
table ALARMDEF.
COMMUNICATION FAILURE RETRY TIME — This variable specifies the amount of time that will be allowed to elapse
between alarm retries. Retries occur when an alarm is not acknowledged by a network alarm acknowledger, which may use
either ComfortVIEW software or TeLink. If acknowledgment is
not received, the alarm will be re-transmitted after the number
of minutes specified in this decision. This variable can only be
changed when using the ComfortVIEW software, or Network
Service Tool. This variable cannot be changed with the Touch
Pilot display. To configure this option with the Network Service
Tool, navigate to point RET-Y_TM in table ALARMDEF.
RE-ALARM TIME — This variable specifies the amount of
time that will be allowed to elapse between re-alarms. A realarm occurs when the conditions that caused the initial alarm
continue to persist for the number of minutes specified in this
decision. Re-alarming will continue to occur at the specified interval until the condition causing the alarm is corrected. This
variable can only be changed when using the ComfortVIEW
software, or Network Service Tool. This variable cannot be
changed with the Touch Pilot display. To configure this option
with the Network Service Tool, navigate to point RE-_LARM
in table ALARMDEF.
ALARM SYSTEM NAME — This variable specifies the
system element name that will appear in the alarms generated
by the unit control. The name can be up to 8 alphanumeric
characters in length. This variable can only be changed when
using the ComfortVIEW™ software or Network Service Tool.
This variable cannot be changed with the Touch Pilot display.
To configure this option with the Network Service Tool, navigate to point ALRM_NAM in table ALARMDEF.
Daylight Savings Time Configuration — The
30XV chiller with Greenspeed
®
intelligence control contains software which can automatically correct for daylight
saving time. This software is accessible from the Touch Pilot™ display, ComfortVIEW software, or Network Service
Tool.
To enable this feature, Daylight Saving Select must be set to
1. The start of daylight saving must be configured by setting
the Month, Day of Week, and Week of Month. The end for
Daylight Saving must also be configured. To configure this option with the Touch Pilot display, see Table 28.
Table 28 — Daylight Saving Time Configuration
DISPLAY NAMEPATHVALUE
Activate
Daylight
Savings Select
Entering
Month
Day of Week
(1=Monday)
Week of Month
Leaving
Month
Day of Week
(1=Monday)
Week of Month
Main Menu
Configuration Menu
Broadcast Menu
Brocasts
1 or 2
Default = 2
Enable
Default = Dsble
Enter Starting
Month for
Daylight Saving
Enter the Day of
the Week Daylight
Saving Starts
Enter Week of
the Month Daylight
Saving Starts
Enter Ending
Month for
Daylight Saving
Enter the Day of
the Week Daylight
Saving ends
Enter Week of
the Month Daylight
Saving ends
Capacity Control Overrides — The following ca-
pacity control overrides (Main Menu Maintenance Menu
Capacity Control Override Capacity A, B) will modify the
normal operation routine. If any of the override conditions listed below is satisfied, the override will determine the capacity
change instead of the normal control. Overrides are listed by
priority order and are often linked to unit operating modes. See
Table 29 for a list of capacity control overrides. See the Operating Modes section on page 48 for more information regarding
operating modes.
Override #2: Low Suction Pressure
vated when the EXV is not in DSH mode and the suction saturation temperature (SST) goes below 13.25 F (–10.4 C) for water or below (13.25 – (34 – Brine Freeze Setpoint)) for units
configured with brine. The controller at this point starts to unload the unit until the SST exceeds 34 F (1.1 C).
Override #6: EWT < Control Point
compressors without alarms.
Override #7: Ramp Loading
made if the unit is configured for ramp loading and the rate of
change of the leaving water is greater than Ramp Loading
Rate.
Override #9: Demand Limit
when a command to limit the capacity is received and the capacity meets or exceeds the demand limit value. If the current
unit capacity is greater than the active capacity limit value, the
unit unloads per unloading scheme. The current capacity will
stop increasing when it reaches the capacity limit value minus
3%.
Override #10: Flow Switch is Open
its compressor operation until the Evaporator flow switch is
closed.
Override #11: Customer Interlock is Closed
prohibits compressor operation until the customer interlock is
opened.
Override #12: Flow Available Delay
hibits chiller operation until flow has started.
— This override is acti-
—This override stops the
— No capacity increase will be
— This override mode is active
— This override prohib-
— This override
— This override pro-
41
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Override #14: Low LWT (Leaving Water Temperature
) —
This override stops the compressors if LWT < freeze +
freeze_ov (freeze = Main Menu Configuration Menu
Service Parameters Brine Freeze Setpoint; freeze_ov =
Main Menu Configuration Menu Service Parameters
Freeze Override Offset). The goal is to stop the unit
without having an alarm if the LWT goes too low so that the
unit can start automatically without the need to reset alarm.
For example, freeze is 34 F (1.1 C); the user can decide to
add a threshold to force the compressors to stop immediately without alarm at 35 F (1.7 C).
Override #15: Compressor Disabled
— This override is
shown when either of the compressors are disabled through
Main Menu Configuration Menu Compressor Enable
menu.
Override #16: High Discharge Pressure
— This override attempts to avoid a high pressure failure. If the saturated condensing temperature for the circuit is above the high pressure
threshold the compressor is unloaded while the fan is run at
maximum frequency.
Override #23: Low SP (Suction Pressure)
— When the unit
is configured with evaporator fluid as water (Main Menu
Configuration Menu Service Parameters Evaporator
Fluid Type), this override gets activated at suction pressure
(SP) < 27.7 psig (191 kPa) minus 5 psig (34.5 kPa). In this
mode the circuit will not be allowed to load further until the
SST goes above 30 F (
–1.1 C). When the unit is configured
with evaporator fluid as brine (Main Menu Configuration
Menu Service Parameters Evaporator Fluid Type),
this override gets activated at suction pressure (SP) < Brine
Freeze Setpoint (converted to psig) (Main Menu Configuration Menu Service Parameters Brine Freeze Setpoint) minus 5 psig (34.5 kPa).
Override #34: Low SST (Saturated Suction Temperature
) —
The compressor is not allowed to start if the SST is lower than
–13 F (–25 C).
Override #53: ON OFF Delay
— This override is activated
when the unit is in off state (manually stopped or because of
alarm shutdown) and is requested to start through Local On,
Remote On, CCN On or after alarm shutdown reset.
Override #56: Isolation Valve Opening Delay
— This override mode is activated when the actuated ball valves (if
equipped) on the discharge lines are opening (approximately 2-minute delay).
Override #59: Low Oil Level
— This override is only effective when the circuit is not running. The override will prevent
the circuit from starting up with a low oil level.
Override #62: High Compressor Motor Temperature
—
This override prevents the compressor motor temperature
from rising above the high temperature limit, but still allows
the chiller to run close to the high temperature limit by unloading the compressor. If the motor temperature is greater
than 195.8 F (91 C), the compressor will not load. This
override will control the loading to the compressor to maintain a maximum motor temperature of 194 F (90 C). The
circuit will come out of this mode if the motor temperature
falls below 190.4 F (88 C) or if motor temperature is below
195.8 F (91 C) and water temperature is established.
Override #66: High Discharge Gas Temperature
(DGT) —
This override avoids high DGT tripout by either increasing
compressor capacity or decreasing the capacity and stopping the compressor depending on the conditions. The increase in capacity happens when the DGT > 201 F (93.9 C)
to lower DGT. The control seeks to control the DGT at
190 F and if the DGT goes below 186.4 F (85.8 C) the unit
goes to normal control. The decrease in capacity followed
by unit stop happens if Override 66 is activated and evaporator leaving water temperature is close to the freeze point
or lower than the control point. The compressor restarts if
the DGT goes below 186.4 F (85.8 C) and more than 5 minutes have passed. This override has priority over almost every other one (including the Demand Limit override).
Override #67: DGT off Protection (Discharge Gas Temperature) — This override is activated before the unit starts and
prevents the unit from starting if the DGT is still greater than
DGT activation point or if 5 minutes has not passed since the
last high DGT shutdown.
Override #77: Oil Pressure at Start
— This override is activated when the unit has just started passed the start timer and
OP<(SP+19.5) AND OP<(0.7*(DP-SP)+SP).
In this override the unit freezes the compressor loading and
waits until the oil pressure exceeds the above conditions and
then exits to normal mode of operation.
Override #91: Demand Limit
— This override is activated
when the demand limit is set lower than the minimum possible unit capacity. The unit shuts down and/or is on hold until
the demand limit is changed to higher than the minimum
unit capacity.
Table 29 — Capacity Control Overrides
NO.DESCRIPTION
0Normal Operation
2Low Suction Pressure
6EWT < control point
7Ramp Loading
9Demand Limit Reached
10Flow switch is open
11Customer Interlock is closed
12Flow Available Delay
14Low LWT
15Compressor Disabled
16High Discharge Pressure
23Low SP
34Low SST
53ON OFF Delay
56Evaporator Heater Isolation Valve Opening Delay
59Low Oil Level
62High Compressor Motor Temperature
66High Discharge Gas Temperature
67DGT Off Protection
77Oil Pressure at Start
91Demand Limit
Head Pressure Control (Variable Speed
Fans) — The head pressure is controlled through the Touch
Pilot display by adjusting fan speed through variable speed
drive(s). The command sent to the drive is at a frequency to
maintain the lowest condensing temperature possible, and thus,
the highest unit efficiency. The frequency command sent is
based on a function of compressor capacity, OAT, and leaving
fluid temperature. If the capacity is stable and no overrides
have occurred recently, an algorithm attempts to optimize fan
frequency based on total power feedback. The optimization
control can be turned on and off through the Network Service
Tool (Service Fan_CFG Optimization Enable On, Off
[xt_enable]). By default the xt_enable variable is “On” which
means the optimization control is active. It can be set to “Off”
to deactivate the optimization. The frequency adjustment
during optimization control can be adjusted through the variable os_d_amp (Service Fan_CFG Opt Disturbance
Ampl. (Hz) [os_d_amp]). By default os_d_amp is 5 Hz and
can be lowered to 3 Hz if the unit load demand is very steady.
Lowering the frequency below 3 Hz is not recommended and
could cause head pressure control instability, causing load and
power draw oscillations. All the other optimization parameters
in table (Service Fan_CFG) are not recommended for
change, however are explained briefly. The Stability Sample
42
Page 43
Nb is the number of samples the controller uses to determine if
unit is stable. One sample is taken per second. Optimization
Deviation Tolerance is the percentage change in the capacity
which will trigger the controls to get out of optimization and reoptimize. The Optimization Disturbance Period is the time it
waits after fan frequency adjustment to determine if the unit is
optimized or needs further iteration. Optimization Freeze Power Tolerance is the Power delta tolerance to determine if the optimum is met or not. If power change is lower than that with
fan frequency change then it is considered as an optimal point.
The Optimization filter time is the filter time of the fan power
to eliminate power measurement noise.
Fan control continuously monitors all inputs and outputs
and the transitions between the modes are defined based on
continuous measurements of 2 inputs (Discharge Pressure
and Discharge Gas Temperature). Fan modes of operation
include the following:
• STANDARD: Normal mode of operation before using
the optimum-seeking algorithm.
• WAITOPT, OPTIMZE: Trying to optimize the fan fre-
quency during the optimum-seeking algorithm.
• FREEZE: Fan frequencies are frozen after completion of
the optimum-seeking algorithm cycle. The fan control
remains in this mode until the LWT, the compressor load,
or the outdoor temperature changes by a defined amount.
If the change conditions are met the fan control goes
back to the WAITOPT mode followed by the OPTIMZE
modes.
• DGT: High Discharge Gas Temperature mode. The VFD
increases the speed of the fan to reduce DGT.
• DP_HIGH, DP_LOW: High Discharge Pressure Mode,
Low Discharge Pressure Mode: The VFD controls the
speed of the fan to bring SCT into normal operating
range.
• OFF: Fans are not running.
• START: Start mode. The frequency of the fans is defined
based on the OAT.
Head Pressure Control (Fixed Speed
Fans) — The head pressure is controlled through the
Touch Pilot display by adjusting the number of fans running. The controller determines the minimum number of
fans required to support unit operation so the unit can run
at the most efficient point. At start up the number of fans
on is calculated using OAT. After 60 seconds, an equation
is used to determine the number of fan required based on
OAT, EWT, and circuit capacity.
There are additional modes used for fixed speed fans:
DP High — Mode decreases the discharge pressure as fast
as possible to prevent high pressure trips. This mode turns
on all fans.
DP High Discharge Pressure — Mode avoids high discharge pressure that would cause the compressor to run outside of the compressor envelope. In this mode, the pressure
is controlled to a Discharge Pressure set point.
DGT High — Mode decreases the discharge temperature as
fast a possible to prevent high DGT alarms. This mode turns
on all fans.
PRE-START-UP
IMPORTANT: Complete the Start-Up Checklist for
30XV Liquid Chillers at the end of this publication.
The checklist assures proper start-up of a unit, and
provides a record of unit condition, application
requirements, system information, and operation at
initial start-up.
Do not attempt to start the chiller until the following checks
have been completed.
System Check
1. Check that auxiliary components, such as the chilled
fluid circulating pump, air-handling equipment, or other equipment to which the chiller supplies liquid are
operational. Consult manufacturer’s instructions. If the
unit has field-installed accessories, be sure all are
properly installed and wired correctly. Refer to unit
wiring diagrams.
2. Open compressor suction service valves (if equipped).
3. Open discharge line, liquid line, oil line, and economizer
(if equipped) service valves.
4. Fill the chiller fluid circuit with clean water (with recommended inhibitor added) or other non-corrosive fluid to be
cooled. Bleed all air out of high points of system. If outdoor temperatures are expected to be below 32 F (0° C),
sufficient inhibited propylene glycol or other suitable corrosion inhibited antifreeze should be added to the chiller
water circuit to prevent possible freeze-up.
The chilled water loop must be cleaned before the unit is
connected. It is recommended that the chiller pumps be
equipped with a start-up filter screen to remove particulates from the loop. The start-up filter should be replaced
after 24 hours of operation
5. Check tightness of all electrical connections.
6. Electrical power source must agree with unit nameplate.
7. Oil separator heaters must be energized for 24 hours prior
to start-up.
START-UP
Actual Start-Up —
under supervision of a qualified refrigeration technician.
1. Be sure all oil, suction valves, discharge valves (if
equipped) and liquid line service valves are open.
2. Using the Touch Pilot control, set leaving-fluid set point
(Main Menu Setpoint Table Cooling Setpoint 1).
No cooling range adjustment is necessary.
3. If optional control functions or accessories are being
used, the unit must be properly configured. Refer to
Configuration Options section for details.
4. Start the chilled fluid pump, if unit is not configured for
pump control (Main Menu Configuration Menu
Pump Configuration Evaporator Pumps Sequence = 0).
5. Complete the Start-Up Checklist to verify all components
are operating properly.
6. Press the Start/Stop button located in the upper right
corner of the Touch Pilot display and then select Local On.
7. Allow unit to operate and confirm that everything is functioning properly. After unit operation stabilizes, check to
see that leaving set-point Control Point (Main Menu
Setpoint Table Cooling Setpoint 1) agrees with leaving
fluid temperature (Main Menu Temperatures Evap
Leaving Fluid).
Actual start-up should be done only
43
Page 44
Operating Limitations
TEMPERATURES — Unit operating temperature limits are
listed in the table below.
TEMPERATUREFC
Maximum Ambient Temperature12552
Minimum Ambient Temperature*320
Maximum Evaporator EWT†9535
Maximum Evaporator LWT6015
Minimum Evaporator LWT38**3.3
LEGEND
EWT — Entering Fluid (Water) Temperature
LWT — Leaving Fluid (Water) Temperature
* Lowest allowable ambient temperature for the standard unit to start
and operate is 32 F (0° C). With the inclusion of wind baffles and variable speed fans (field fabricated and installed), the unit is capable to
start as low as 0 F (–17.8 C) and to operate as low as –20 F (–29 C)
ambient temperature.
†For sustained operation, EWT should not exceed 70 F (21.1 C).
**Unit requires brine fluid for operation below this temperature.
Low Ambient Temperature Operation — If unit operating
temperatures below 32 F (0° C) are expected, the following
measures are recommended:
• Consider higher loop volumes, 6 to 10 gallons per nomi-
nal ton.
• Loop freeze protection with glycol is strongly recom-
mended to a minimum of 15° F (8.3° C) below lowest
anticipated ambient temperature.
• Chilled water pump control is required.
• If wind velocity is expected to be greater than 5 mph
(8 km/h) wind baffles and brackets must be field-fabricated and installed. See the 30XV Installation Instruc-
tions for more information.
VOLTAGE
Main Power Supply
supply voltages are listed in the Installation Instructions.
Unbalanced 3-Phase Supply Voltage
motor where a phase imbalance between phases is greater than
2%.
To determine percent voltage imbalance:
% Voltage Imbalance = 100 x
The maximum voltage deviation is the largest difference
between a voltage measurement across 2 legs and the average
across all 3 legs.
Example: Supply voltage is 240-3-60.
AB = 243v
BC = 236v
AC = 238v
— Minimum and maximum acceptable
— Never operate a
max voltage deviation from
avg voltage
average voltage
1. Determine average voltage:
Average voltage =
243+236+238
717
=
3
3
= 239
2. Determine maximum deviation from average voltage:
(AB) 243 – 239 = 4 v
(BC) 239 – 236 = 3 v
(AC) 239 – 238 = 1 v
Maximum deviation is 4 v.
3. Determine percent voltage imbalance:
% Voltage Imbalance = 100 x
4
239
= 1.7%
This voltage imbalance is satisfactory as it is below the
maximum allowable of 2%.
IMPORTANT: If the supply voltage phase imbalance is more than 2%, contact the local electric
utility company immediately. Do not operate unit
until imbalance condition is corrected.
MINIMUM FLUID LOOP VOLUME — To obtain proper
temperature control, loop fluid volume must be at least 3 gallons per ton (3.25 L per kW) of chiller nominal capacity for air
conditioning and at least 6 gallons per ton (6.5 L per kW) for
process applications or systems that must operate at low ambient temperatures (below 32 F [0° C]). Refer to application information in Product Data literature for details.
FLOW RATE REQUIREMENTS — Standard chillers
should be applied with nominal flow rates within those listed in
the Minimum and Maximum Evaporator Flow Rates table.
Higher or lower flow rates are permissible to obtain lower or
higher temperature rises. Minimum flow rates must be exceeded to assure turbulent flow and proper heat transfer in the evaporator. See Table 30. See Fig. 38 and 39 for evaporator pressure
drop curves.
CAUTION
Operation below minimum flow rate could generate
alarms, which could result in damage to the evaporator.
Consult application data section in the Product Data literature and job design requirements to determine flow rate
requirements for a particular installation.
44
Page 45
Table 30 — 30XV Minimum and Maximum Evaporator Flow Rates
ITEMMINIMUMMAXIMUMNORMAL
Evaporator Leaving Water Temperature* 40 F (4.4 C)60 F (15 C)—
Evaporator Entering Water Temperature† 45 F (7.2 C)70 F (21.1 C)—
30XV Unit SizeTierEvaporator
Std
140
High
Std
160
180
200
225
250
275
300
325
*For applications requiring evaporator leaving water temperature
operation at less than 40 F (4.4 C), the units require the use of antifreeze. Contact your local Carrier representative for more information.
†For applications requiring evaporator entering water temperature
operation at less than 45 F (7.2 C), contact your local Carrier representative for unit selection using the Carrier electronic catalog.
1. The 30XV units will start and pull down with loop temperatures
up to 95 F (35 C).
2. Nominal flow rates required at AHRI (Air-Conditioning, Heating
and Refrigeration Institute) conditions: 44 F (7 C) leaving fluid
temperature, 54 F (12 C) entering water temperature, 95 F
(35 C) ambient. Fouling factor 0.00010 ft
m2-K/kW).
3. To obtain proper temperature control, evaporator loop fluid volume must be at least 3 gal/ton (3.23 L/kW) of chiller nominal
capacity for air conditioning and at least 6 gal/ton (6.5 L/kW) for
process applications or systems that must operate in low ambient temperatures (below 32 F [0° C]).
4. For One Pass evaporators, apply a multiplier of 2 to the above
flow rates.
2
-hr-F/Btu (0.000018
45
Page 46
Unit Sizes 30XV140, 160, 180, 200, 225
Fig. 38 — Evaporator Pressure Drop Curves, Standard Pass Flooded Evaporator (30XV140-225)
0
50
100
150
200
250
0.0010.0020.0030.0040.0050.0060.0070.0080.00
Pressure drop, kPa
Evaporator Flow Rate, l/s
140 Std Tier
140 Mid, High, & 160 Std Tier
160 Mid, High, & 180 Std Tier
180 Mid, High, & 200 Std Tier
200 Mid, & High Tier
225 Std Tier
225 Mid, & High Tier
Unit Sizes 30XV250, 275, 300, 325
Fig. 39 — Evaporator Pressure Drop Curves, Standard Pass Flooded Evaporator (30XV250-325)
0
50
100
150
200
250
0.0020.0040.0060.0080.00100.00120.00
Pressure drop, kPa
Evaporator Flow Rate, l/s
250 Std Tier
250 Mid, High, & 275 Std Tier
275 Mid, High, & 300 Std Tier
300 Mid, High, & 325 Std Tier
325 Mid, & High Tier
46
Page 47
OPERATION
BASE PLATE
VALVE MOTOR
VALVE MOTOR COVER
Fig. 40 — Typical ABV Assembly with Enclosure
a30-4236
Fig. 41 — Fully Open Ball Valve
with Actuator Removed
a30-4237
Fig. 42 — Ball Valve Motor
a30-4238
Sequence of Operation —
chiller, the evaporator pump will start. After verifying water
flow, the control will monitor the entering and leaving water
temperature. If the need for mechanical cooling is determined,
the control decides which circuit and compressor to start. The
control will start the required compressor completely unloaded
and de-energize the oil separator heater (if already energized).
The control will continue to load this circuit by increasing the
VFD frequency to satisfy cooling requirements. Once fully
loaded, the control will start the second circuit to satisfy load as
required. Shutdown of each circuit under normal conditions occurs in the opposite sequence to loading. Once a circuit is fully
unloaded the compressor is shut off and the EXV will close
completely.
ACTUATED BALL VALVE (ABV) — For chillers
equipped with this option (standard in most regions), either one
or two discharge ABVs are located in the discharge line of each
circuit of the unit. See Fig. 40 for a typical ABV assembly with
enclosure. The ABV is a motorized ball valve, which is used to
close the discharge line to prevent refrigerant migrating from
condenser to the evaporator when the circuit is off. The valve
will be opened before the compressor is started and will normally close when pressure equalizes between suction and discharge lines.
The actuated ball valves are linked to the evaporator heater
operation in the controls. Evaporator Heater option (Main
Menu
Configuration Menu Factory Parameters Evapo-
rator Heater Installed = yes) must be enabled for the actuated
ball valve to operate.
See Fig. 41 for a view of a fully open ball valve with the actuator removed. The flat surface at the top of the valve shaft is
parallel to the discharge line. The ball valve motor mounting
plate should be perpendicular to the discharge line at all times.
If not, adjust it by loosening the set screw on the side of the
valve, reposition assembly and tighten set screw.
See Fig. 42 for a view of the ball valve motor mounting
with a fully open valve. The motor actuator arm should be at a
counterclockwise position, with the valve shaft in a parallel position. If not in a parallel position, loosen the clamping screw
and push the disengagement button to rotate the actuator arm
until it stops. Retighten the clamping screw.
ABV Manual Operation
ally as a discharge service valve by completing the following
steps:
1. Remove the actuator cover.
2. With the compressor off hold down the Disengagement
(Push) button. See Fig. 42.
3. Close the ABV by turning the shaft adapter by hand or
with a wrench so that the flats on the end of the shaft are
perpendicular to the discharge line.
4. Release the Push button.
5. Disconnect the control power cable to the ABV.
— The ABV can be operated manu-
With a command to start the
Dual Chiller Sequence of Operation — With a
command to start the chiller, the master chiller determines
which chiller will become the lead chiller based on the configuration of Lead Lag Select (lead_sel) and Lead/Lag Balance Delta (ll_bal_d). The lead chiller is always started first
and the lag chiller is held at zero percent capacity by the
master chiller forcing the lag demand limit value to 0%. If
Lead Pulldown Time (lead_pul) has been configured, the
lead chiller will continue to operate alone for that specified
time. After the Lead Pulldown Time timer has elapsed and
when the lead chiller is fully loaded, either all available
compression is on or at the master demand limit value, then
the lag start timer (lstr_tim) is initiated.
47
VALVE SHAFT
ACTUATOR ARM
MOUNTING - FULLY CLOSED
CLAMPING SCREW
MOUNTING - FULLY OPEN
DISENGAGEMENT
BUTTON
Page 48
When the pulldown time and lag start time have elapsed
and the Combined Leaving Chilled Water Temperature is
more than 3° F (1.7° C) above the set point, then the lag
chiller is started. If the lag chiller’s water pump was not
started when the machines went into occupied mode, the lag
chiller water pump will be started. The lag chiller will start
with the master chiller forcing the lag chiller demand limit
value (LAG_LIM) to the master’s demand limit value. If
lead/lag capacity balance is selected, once the lag chiller has
started, the master will try to keep the difference in capacity
between lead and lag less than 20%. The master will then be
responsible for water loop capacity calculation, and will determine which chiller, the lead or lag, will increase or decrease capacity. When the load reduces, the lag chiller will
be the first chiller to unload. To accomplish this, the lead
chiller set point is decreased by 4° F (–2.2° C) until the lag
chiller unloads.
PUMP OPERATION — For parallel chiller pump operation,
the lead chiller’s water pump will be started. The lag chiller’s
water pump will be maintained off if Lag Unit Pump Control =
0 (Main Menu Configuration Menu Master Slave config
Lag Unit Pump Control). The internal algorithm of the lead
chiller will control capacity of the lead chiller.
Operating Modes — Operating modes are override
modes that affect normal operation of the equipment. More than
one operating mode can be in effect at the same time. Some
operating modes have corresponding capacity control overrides
(see the Capacity Control Overrides section on page 41).
For the Touch Pilot™ display, the status of the operating
modes can be found by accessing the Modes Menu (Main
Menu Modes). Each operating mode and its status (Yes =
active, No = inactive) is listed.
See Table 31 for a list of operating modes.
Table 31 — 30XV with Greenspeed
Operating Modes
OPERATING
MODE NUMBER
1Startup Delay in EffectYes/No
2Second Setpoint in UseYes/No
3Reset in EffectYes/No
4Demand Limit ActiveYes/No
5Evaporator Pump RotationYes/No
6Pump Periodic StartYes/No
8Master Slave ActiveYes/No
12Ice Mode in EffectYes/No
DESCRIPTIONSTATUS
STARTUP DELAY IN EFFECT — This mode is checked
for when the unit is started. This mode is active when the Minutes Off Time (Main Menu Configuration Menu General
Configuration Unit Off to On Delay) timer is active. The
unit will not start until the timer has expired. The mode will terminate when the timer expires.
SECOND SETPOINT IN USE — This mode is checked for
when the unit is ON. The mode is active when Cooling Setpoint
2 (Main Menu Setpoint Table Cooling Setpoint 2) or Cooling Ice Setpoint (Main Menu Setpoint Table Cooling Ice
Setpoint) is in use. While in this mode, the Current Setpoint
(Main Menu General Parameters Current Setpoint) will
show the Cooling Setpoint 2 or Cooling Ice Setpoint value.
While in this mode the unit will operate to the Cooling Setpoint 2 or Cooling Ice Setpoint. The mode will terminate when
the second setpoint is no longer in use.
RESET IN EFFECT — This mode is checked for when the
unit is ON. The mode will be active when Cooling Reset Select (Main Menu Configuration Menu Reset Configuration Cooling Reset Select ) is enabled by setting the
®
Intelligence
value to 1 = Outside Air Temperature, 2 = Fluid Delta T, 3 =
4-20 mA Input, 4 = Space Temperature) and reset is active.
While in this mode, the Current Setpoint (Main Menu
General Parameters Current Setpoint) will be modified according to the programmed information and will be displayed
as the Control Point (Main Menu General Parameters
Control Point). The mode will terminate when the Temperature
Reset is not modifying the active leaving water set point, causing the Current Setpoint to equal the Control Point.
DEMAND LIMIT ACTIVE — This mode is checked for
when the unit is ON. The mode is active when Demand Limit
Type Select (Main Menu Configuration Menu General
Configuration Demand Limit Type Select) is enabled either
by setting the value to 1 = Switch Control or 2 = 4-20mA Control, or setting the Night Capacity Limit (Main Menu Configuration Menu General Configuration Night Capacity
Limit). The Active Demand Limit Value (Main Menu General Parameters Active Demand Limit Value) will display
the current demand limit according to the programmed information and the unit’s capacity will be reduced to the amount
shown or lower. The mode will terminate when the Demand
Limit command has been removed.
EVAPORATOR PUMP ROTATION — This mode is always checked. The mode is active when the Evaporator
Pump Sequence (Main Menu Configuration Menu
Pump Configuration Evaporator Pumps Sequence) value
is set to 2 = Two Pumps Automatic Changeover, and the
Pump Auto Rotation Delay (Main Menu Configuration
Menu Pump Configuration Pump Auto Rotation Delay) has expired. The control will switch the operation of the
pumps. The lead pump will operate normally. The lag pump
will be started, becoming the lead, and then the original lead
pump will be shut down. This mode will terminate when the
pump operation has been completed.
PUMP PERIODIC START — This mode is active when the
evaporator pump is started due to the periodic pump start configuration (Main Menu Configuration Menu Pump Configuration Pump Sticking Protection = YES). If the pump has not
run that day, a pump will be started and will run for 2 seconds at
2:00 PM. If the machine is configured for dual pumps, Pump 1
will run on even days (such as the day 2, 4, 6 of the month).
Pump 2 will run on odd days (such as day 1,3, 5 of the month).
The mode will terminate when the pump shuts down.
MASTER SLAVE ACTIVE — This mode is checked for if
the machine is ON. This mode is active if Master Slave Control
has been enabled. This occurs when two machines are programmed, one as the master (Main Menu Configuration
Menu Master Slave config Master/Slave select = 1) and
the other as a slave (Main Menu Configuration Menu
Master Slave config Master/Slave select = 2). Both the master and slave machines will respond to the capacity control
commands issued by the master controller. This may include
control point changes and demand limit commands. This mode
will terminate when Master Slave Control has been disabled
(Main Menu Configuration Menu Master Slave Config
Master/Slave Select=0).
ICE MODE IN EFFECT — This mode is checked for when
the unit is ON. This mode is active when the Cooling Ice Setpoint (Main Menu Setpoint Table Cooling Ice Setpoint)
is in use. While in this mode, the Current Setpoint (Main Menu
General Parameters Current Setpoint) will show the
Cooling Ice Setpoint value and the unit will operate to that
value. This mode will terminate when the Ice Cooling Ice Setpoint is no longer in use (ICE DONE switch is closed).
Sensors — The electronic control uses up to 15 thermistors
to sense temperatures and up to 10 transducers to sense pressure for controlling chiller operation. These sensors are outlined below.
48
Page 49
THERMISTORS (Tables 32-34) — Thermistors that monitor
the chiller’s operation include: evaporator entering water,
evaporator leaving water, dual chiller leaving water, compressor suction gas temperature, compressor discharge gas
temperature, economizer temperature, liquid line temperature, compressor motor temperature, and outdoor air temperature thermistors. These thermistors are 5,000 ohms at
77 F (25 C) and are identical in temperature versus resistance. The space temperature thermistor is 10,000 ohmsat
77 F (25 C) and has a different temperature vs. resistance.
See Fig. 43 for thermistor locations.
Evaporator Leaving Water Sensor
— On all sizes, this thermistor is installed in a friction fit well in the leaving water nozzle
of the evaporator. See Fig. 44.
Evaporator Entering Water Sensor
— On all sizes, this
thermistor is factory-installed in a friction fit well in the entering water nozzle of the evaporator.
Suction Gas Temperature
— On all sizes, this thermistor is
factory-installed in a friction fit well located on the compressor
of each circuit. There is one thermistor for each circuit.
Compressor Discharge Gas Temperature
— On all sizes, this
thermistor is factory-installed in a friction fit well located in the
discharge end of the compressor for the circuit. There is one
thermistor for each circuit.
Liquid Line Temperature
— This thermistor is factory-installed in a friction fit well located in the liquid line of the circuit. There is one thermistor for each circuit.
Economizer Temperature
— On all sizes, this thermistor is
factory-installed in a friction fit well located in the economizer
line for the circuit. There is one thermistor for each circuit.
Compressor Motor Temperature
— On all sizes, this thermistor is embedded in the motor windings. There are two thermistors in each compressor. One spare is provided.
Outdoor Air Temperature
— This sensor is factory-installed
to the back of the control box.
Remote Space Temperature
— This sensor (part no.
33ZCT55SPT) is a field-installed accessory mounted in
the indoor space and is used for water temperature reset.
The sensor should be installed as a wall-mounted thermostat would be (in the conditioned space where it will not
Table 32 — Thermistor Identification
be subjected to either a cooling or heating source or direct exposure to sunlight, and 4 to 5 ft above the floor).
Space temperature sensor wires are to be connected to terminals in the unit main control box. See Fig. 45. The space
temperature sensor includes a terminal block (SEN) and a RJ11
female connector. The RJ11 connector is used as access into
the Carrier Comfort Network
®
(CCN) at the sensor.
To connect the space temperature sensor (see Fig. 45):
1. Using a 20 AWG (American Wire Gage) twisted pair
conductor cable rated for the application, connect one
wire of the twisted pair to one SEN terminal and connect
the other wire to the other SEN terminal located under the
cover of the space temperature sensor.
2. Connect the other ends of the wires to terminals 7 and 8
on TB6 located in the unit control box.
Units on the CCN can be monitored from the space at the
sensor through the RJ11 connector, if desired. To wire the RJ11
connector into the CCN:
1. Cut the CCN wire and strip ends of the red (+), white
(ground), and black (–) conductors. (If another wire color
scheme is used, strip ends of appropriate wires.)
2. Insert and secure the red (+) wire to terminal 5 of the
space temperature sensor terminal block.
3. Insert and secure the white (ground) wire to terminal 4 of
the space temperature sensor.
4. Insert and secure the black (–) wire to terminal 2 of the
space temperature sensor.
5. Connect the other end of the communication bus cable to
the remainder of the CCN communication bus.
NOTE: The energy management module (EMM) is required
for this accessory.
TRANSDUCERS — There are 5 pressure transducers per circuit, and two different types of transducers: low pressure
(green connector) and high pressure (black connector).
High Pressure Type: discharge pressure transducer (DPT), oil
pressure transducer (OPT), liquid line pressure transducer
(LPT). See Fig. 46 for transducer locations.
THERMISTOR IDDESCRIPTIONRESISTANCE AT 77 F (25 C)CONNECTION POINT
EWTEntering Water Thermistor5k SIOBA-J25-AI01
LWTLeaving Water Thermistor5k SIOBA-J25-AI02
OATOutdoor Air Thermistor5k SIOBA-J25-AI03
SGTACircuit A Suction Gas Thermistor5k AUXA-J6-CH12
SGTBCircuit B Suction Gas Thermistor5k AUXB-J6-CH12
DGTACircuit A Discharge Gas Thermistor5k AUXA-J6-CH11
DGTBCircuit B Discharge Gas Thermistor5k AUXB-J6-CH11
LIQT_ACircuit A Liquid Line Thermistor5k AUXA-J7-CH13
LIQT_BCircuit B Liquid Line Thermistor5k AUXB-J7-CH13
ECTACircuit A Economizer Thermistor5k SIOBA-J25-AI05
ECTBCircuit B Economizer Thermistor5k SIOBB-J25-AI05
DUALDual Chiller LWT Thermistor5k SIOBB-J25-AI03
CAMTCircuit A Motor Temperature5k SIOBA-J25-AI04
CBMTCircuit B Motor Temperature5k SIOBB-J25-AI04
SPTSpace Temperature Thermistor10k EMM-J6-CH2
49
Page 50
Table 33 — 5K Thermistor Temperature (°F) vs Resistance
Table 34 — 5K Thermistor Temperature (°C) vs Resistance/Voltage
50
Page 51
Fig. 43 — Thermistor Locations
OUTDOOR AIR
TEMPERATURE (OAT)
SUCTION GAS
TEMPERATURE (SGTA)
COMPRESSOR A
TEMPERATURE
ECONOMIZER
TEMPERATURE
(ECTA)
DISCHARGE GAS
TEMPERATURE (DGTA)
LIQUID TEMP (LIQT A)
SUCTION GAS
TEMPERATURE (SGTB)
DISCHARGE GAS
TEMPERATURE (DGTB)
ECONOMIZER
TEMPERATURE
(ECTB)
LIQUID TEMP
(LIQT B)
COMPRESSOR B
TEMPERATURE
LEAVING WATER
TEMPERATURE (LWT)
ENTERING WATER
TEMPERATURE (EWT)
5/8 in. HEX
6" MINIMUM
CLEARANCE FOR
THERMISTOR
REMOVAL
1.188 in.
2.315 in.
1/4-18 NPT
Fig. 44 — Dual Chiller Accessory Kit Leaving Water Thermistor and Well (Part No. 00EFN900044000A)
7
8
TB6
SEN
SEN
SENSOR
Fig. 45 — Typical Remote Space Temperature
Sensor (33ZCT55SPT) Wiring
WIRE TIE
INSERT THERMISTOR UNTIL
O-RING MEETS THE
THERMISTOR WELL BODY.
LOOP
THERMISTOR WIRE
AND SECURE
TO CHILLED WATER PIPE
51
Page 52
Economizer Assembly —
Fig. 46 — Transducer and Switch Locations
SUCTION PRESSURE
TRANSDUCER (SPT A)
OIL SEPARATOR (A)
OIL PRESSURE
TRANSDUCER (OPT A)
ECONOMIZER PRESSURE
TRANSDUCER (EPT A)
LIQUID LINE PRESSURE
TRANSDUCER (LPT A)
EVAPORATOR (B)
COMPRESSOR (B)
DISCHARGE PRESSURE
TRANSDUCER (DPT A)
SUCTION PRESSURE
TRANSDUCER (SPT B)
OIL PRESSURE
TRANSDUCER (OPT B)
ECONOMIZER PRESSURE
TRANSDUCER (EPT B)
LIQUID LINE PRESSURE
TRANSDUCER (LPT B)
DISCHARGE PRESSURE
TRANSDUCER (DPT B)
OIL LEVEL SWITCH
(OIL LS B)
EVAPORATOR (A)
COMPRESSOR (A)
HIGH PRESSURE
SWITCH (HPS B)
HIGH PRESSURE
SWITCH (HPS A)
EVAPORATOR FLOW
SWITCH (CWFS)
OIL SEPARATOR
(B)
OIL LEVEL SWITCH
(OIL LSA)
POWERBOX END
an economizer assembly, which includes a brazed plate heat
exchanger, electronic expansion valves (EXVs), and other
components. See Fig. 47.
Electronic Expansion Valve (EXV) — See Fig. 48
for a cutaway view of the EXV. High-pressure liquid refrigerant enters the valve through the top. As refrigerant passes
through the orifice, pressure drops and refrigerant changes to a
2-phase condition (liquid and vapor). The electronic expansion
valve operates through electronically controlled activation of a
stepper motor. The stepper motor stays in position unless power pulses initiate the two discrete sets of motor stator windings
for rotation in either direction. The direction depends on the
phase relationship of the power pulses. The motor directly operates the spindle, which has rotating movements that are transformed into linear motion by the transmission in the cage assembly. The valve cone is a V-port type which includes a positive shut-off when closed. The large number of steps and long
stroke results in very accurate control of the refrigerant flow.
The stepper motor has either 3810 (main) or 2625 (economizer) steps.
MAIN EXV CONTROL — The main EXV is controlled
by the SIOB (J17-STPR1). Each circuit has thermistors located in the discharge line compressor (DGT), compressor
motor cavity (SGT) and liquid line leaving the condenser
(LIQT). Each circuit also has a discharge (DPT), suction
(SPT), and liquid line pressure transducer (LPT). All the
pressure readings as measured by the transducers are converted to saturated temperatures. The main control logic for
the EXV uses liquid line subcooling, which is the difference
between the liquid line saturation temperature and the liquid
line temperature, to control the position of the EXV. The
SIOB module controls the position of the electronic expansion valve stepper motor to maintain the subcooling set
point. The EXV control logic has several overrides, which
are also used to control the position of the EXV.
• Normal Mode (SUBCOOL)
• Low Discharge Superheat (DSH)
• Low Suction Pressure (SPMIN)
• Maximum Suction Pressure (SPMAX)
SERVICE
Each circuit on the unit has
52
• EXV Start (START)
To view EXV overrides: Main Menu Maintenance Menu
EXV Control or EXVECO Control.
Normal Mode (SUBCOOL)
— This is the normal mode of
operation of the EXV. Based on the operating condition and
loading of the compressor, the control calculates an optimal
subcooling setting to maximize the system efficiency. The controls accordingly adjust the EXV opening to meet this calculated subcooling setting. The range of the subcooling setting can
be altered by using the Network Service Tool in the Configuration EXV_CFG table.
Low Discharge Superheat (DSH)
— The EXV control goes
into the DSH mode when the DSH is below 16.2 F (9 C). The
EXV closes down to increase the discharge superheat beyond
16.2 F (9 C) and returns to the SUBCOOL mode.
Low Suction Pressure (SPMIN)
— The EXV control tries to
open up the EXV to increase the suction pressure and come out
of this mode. The SST setting to enter this mode is dependent
on the fluid type. With water the EXV enters this mode if SST
is less than 25 F (–3.9 C) in normal discharge superheat or less
than 13 F (–10.6 C) in low DSH condition. It remains in this
mode until SST is greater than 34 F (1.1 C) or greater than 25 F
(–3.9 C) if subcool is greater than subcool setpoint.
Maximum Suction Pressure (SPMAX)
— The EXV enters
this mode if the suction saturation temperature (SST) is greater
than 55 F (13 C). The EXV closes down to regulate the SST at
about 53.2 F (11.8 C). If the SST is less than 52.3 F (11.3 C)
then the EXV returns to the normal mode of operation.
ECONOMIZER EXV CONTROL — The economizer EXV
is controlled by the SIOB (J18-STPR2). An economizer gas
temperature thermistor (ECT) and an economizer pressure
transducer (EPT) are located in the line running from the economizer assembly to the compressor. The economizer pressure is
converted to saturated temperature and is used to calculate economizer superheat. Economizer superheat equals economizer
temperature minus saturated economizer temperature. The control system controls the economizer EXV to maintain the economizer superheat setpoint, which is approximately 18 F (–7.8 C).
If the circuit capacity is less than 50%, the economizer EXV
will be closed.
Page 53
Fig. 47 — Economizer Assembly
LIQUID LINE SHUT OFF VALVE
MAIN EXV
SIGHT GLASS
MAIN FLOW TO EVAPORATOR
ECONOMIZER EXV
FILTER DRIER
BRAZED PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER
(ECONOMIZER)
ECONOMIZER RELIEF
ECONOMIZER FLOW TO COMPRESSOR
Fig. 48 — Cutaway Views of the Electronic Expansion Valve
1. Cable
2. Glass Seal
3. Motor Housing
4. Stepper Motor
5. Bearing
6. Lead Screw
7. Insert
8. Valve Piston
9. Valve Seat
10. Valve Port
a30-4241
EXV TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE — There are
two different economizer EXVs. Both of the economizer
EXVs have a total of 2625 steps. There are three different main
EXVs, which all have a total of 3810 steps. The EXV motor
moves at 150 steps per second. Commanding the valve to either 0% or 100% will add an additional 160 steps to the move,
to ensure the valve is open or closed completely.
Do not remove EXV cables from the SIOB board with the
power applied to the board. Damage to the board may occur.
CAUTION
Follow the steps below to diagnose and correct EXV problems. Check EXV motor operation first. Switch the Enable/
Off/Remote (EOR) Contact switch to the Off position.
Check the appropriate circuit EXV, EXV Position Circuit A
% Open (Main Menu Quick Test Circuit A EXV Position) or EXV Position Circuit B % Open (Main Menu
Maintenance Menu EXV Control). Use Quick Test procedure on page 116. The current value of 0 will be displayed. Increase the EXV position to select 100% valve position. The actuator should be felt moving through the EXV. To close the
valve, select 0%. The actuator should knock when it reaches
the bottom of its stroke.
53
Page 54
If the valve is not working properly, continue with the fol-
lowing test procedure:
Check the EXV output signals at appropriate terminals on
SIOB-A (J17-STPR1) and SIOB-B (J17-STPR1). Refer to Tables 6 and 7 for additional information.
Connect positive test lead to SIOB(X)-J17 terminal 12V for
EXV(X) and SIOB(X)-J18 terminal 12V for economizer
EXV(X). Using the Quick Test procedure on page 116, move the
valve output under test to 100%. DO NOT short meter leads together or pin 12V to any other pin, as board damage will occur.
During the next several seconds, carefully connect the negative
test lead to pins A,B,C and D in succession. Digital voltmeters
will average this signal and display approximately 6 vdc. If the
output remains at a constant voltage other than 6 vdc or shows 0
volts, remove the connector to the valve and recheck.
Select 0% to close the valve.
NOTE: Twelve vdc is the output from the SIOB board when
the valve is stationary.
If a problem still exists, replace the SIOB board. If the
reading is correct, the expansion valve and EXV wiring
should be checked. Check the EXV connector and interconnecting wiring.
1. Check color-coding and wire connections. Make sure
they are connected to the correct terminals at the EXV
board and EXV plug and that the cables are not crossed.
2. Check for continuity and tight connection at all pin
terminals.
Check the resistance of the EXV motor windings. Remove
the EXV module plug SIOB(X)-J17 for main EXV and
SIOB(X)-J18 for economizer EXV. Check the resistance of the
two windings between pins A and C for one winding and pins B
and D for the other winding. The resistance should be 52 ohms
(± 5.2 ohms). Also check pins A-D for any shorts to ground.
Inspecting/Opening Electronic Expansion Valves
IMPORTANT: Obtain replacement gaskets before
opening EXV. Do not re-use gaskets.
For units with isolation valve option: Close the ball
valves on the liquid line directly above the filter drier, after the main EXV before the evaporator, and on the economizer line to the compressor. Remove any remaining refrigerant from the economizer assembly using proper recovery techniques. The economizer assembly has a
1
/4-in.
access connection which can be used to remove charge
from the inlet of the EXVs. Turn off the line voltage power supply to the compressors.
CAUTION
Ensure refrigerant is removed from both the inlet and outlet
of EXV assemblies. Equipment damage could result.
2. The expansion valve motor is hermetically sealed inside
the top portion of the valve. See Fig. 48. Disconnect the
EXV plug. Carefully unscrew the motor portion from the
body of the valve. The EXV operator will come out with
the motor portion of the device. Reconnect the EXV plug.
3. Enter the appropriate EXV test step under the Test mode
(Main Menu Quick Test Table). Locate the desired parameter for the Main EXVs: Circuit A EXV Position,
Circuit B EXV Position or Economizer EXVs: EXV Eco
Position Cir A, EXV Eco Position Cir B. Change the position to 100%. Observe the operation of the lead screw.
See Fig. 48. The motor should be turning, raising the operator closer to the motor. Motor actuator movement
should be smooth and uniform from fully closed to fully
open position. Select 0% and check open to closed operation. If the valve is properly connected to the processor
and receiving correct signals, yet does not operate as described above, the sealed motor portion of the valve
should be replaced.
Installing EXV Motor
IMPORTANT: Obtain replacement gasket before opening EXV. Do not re-use gaskets.
To check the physical operation of an EXV, the following
steps should be performed. Charge not isolated within the unit
must be recovered using proper refrigerant recovery techniques.
1. Isolate refrigerant within the chiller and recover remaining charge. This will allow access to internal
EXV components. Closing the valves will minimize
the amount of refrigerant that will need to be removed.
For units without isolation valve option: Close the liquid
line ball valve directly above the filter drier as well as the
discharge line ball valves (see the Actuated Ball Valve
section on page 47 for instructions). Remove any remaining refrigerant from the system low side using proper recovery techniques. The evaporator liquid line inlet has an
access port that can be used to remove charge from the
evaporator. The economizer assembly has a
1
/4-in. access
connection which can be used to remove charge from the
If re-installing the motor, be sure to use a new gasket in the
assembly. See Fig. 49. It is easier to install the motor assembly
with the piston in the fully closed position. Insert the motor into
the body of the EXV. Tighten the motor to the body to 36 ft-lb
(50 N-m) and then tighten the valve another 30 degrees.
Moisture Liquid Indicator — Clear flow of liquid refrigerant
indicates sufficient charge in system. Bubbles in the sight glass
indicate undercharged system or presence of noncondensables.
Moisture in system, measured in parts per million (ppm),
changes color of indicator. See Table 35. Change filter drier at
first sign of moisture in system.
IMPORTANT: Unit must be in operation at least 12 hours
before moisture indicator can give an accurate reading.
With unit running, indicating element must be in contact with liquid refrigerant to give true reading.
inlet of the EXVs. Turn off the line voltage power supply
to the compressors.
Table 35 — Color Indicators when Moisture is Present in Refrigerant
COLOR INDICATORR-134a, 75 F (24 C) (ppm)R-134a, 125 F (52 C) (ppm)
Green — Dry< 30< 45
Yellow-green — Caution30-10045-170
Yellow — Wet>100>170
OPEN VALVE IN QUICK TEST SUB-MODE BEFORE DISASSEMBLING
EF05BD271 NV 32.5mm
EF05BD331 NV 36mm
50Nm (36 ft-lb)+ 30°
27mm / 1
1
/16''
27mm / 1
1
/16''
ADAPTER
NOTES:
1. Push down on valve piston to close valve before assembling.
2. After valve is assembled close valve in Quick Test sub-mode or cycle power before opening service valve.
Fig. 49 — Disassembly and Assembly of EXV Motor
a30-4072
DISASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLY
presence of moisture, replace filter drier(s). There is one filter
drier assembly on each circuit with two cores. Refer to the Carrier Standard Service Techniques Manual, Chapter 1, Refrigerants, for details on servicing filter driers.
Liquid Line Service Valve — This valve is located immediately
ahead of filter drier, and has a
charging. In combination with compressor discharge service
valve, each circuit can be pumped down into the high side for
servicing with plate fin coils. Microchannel coils (MCHX)
have much smaller volume and cannot accommodate the entire
circuit charge.
Compressor Assembly — The 30XV units utilize
Greenspeed intelligence for efficient operation. The compressor is controlled by a VFD. See Fig. 50 for a view of a typical
06Z compressor. For optimal efficiency the compressor uses a
variable inlet (VI) valve to change the inlet area of the lobes at
different loading points. The valve is opened or closed by a
solenoid on the compressor. The control logic looks at calculated parameters to determine the switch point of the valve.
VI VALVE TROUBLESHOOTING — Use the quick test
1
/4-in. access connection for field
used for refrigerant system piping will have a yellow
mark on one side of the gasket lips.
2. Apply a thin coat of Victaulic lubricant or silicone lubricant to the gasket sealing lips and exterior.
Always use a compatible lubricant to prevent the gasket
from pinching or tearing during installation. Failure to follow this instruction could result in joint leakage.
3. Position the gasket over the pipe end. Make sure the gasket does not overhang the pipe end.
4. Align and bring the two pipe ends together. Slide the gasket into position and center it between the grooves in each
pipe end. Make sure no portion of the gasket extends into
the groove in either pipe end.
5. Install the housings over the gasket. Make sure the housings’ keys engage the grooves completely on both pipe
ends.
table (Main Menu Quick Test Table Circuit X VI) to enable the VI valve output. Enable the valve output and verify the
coil solenoid is energized.
SUCTION VICTAULIC COUPLING INSTALLATION
1. The outside surface of the pipe, between the groove
and the pipe end, must be smooth and free from inden-
Make sure the gasket does not become rolled or pinched
while installing the housings. Failure to follow this instruction could cause damage to the gasket, resulting in joint
leakage.
tations, projections (including weld seams), and roll
marks to ensure a leak-tight seal. All oil, grease, loose
paint, and dirt must be removed. The Victaulic gasket
6. Install the bolts, and thread a nut finger-tight onto each
bolt. For couplings supplied with stainless steel hardware,
55
CAUTION
CAUTION
Page 56
apply an anti-seize compound to the bolt threads. Make
sure the oval neck of each bolt seats properly in the bolt
hole.
7. Tighten the nuts evenly by alternating sides until metalto-metal contact occurs at the bolt pads. Make sure the
housings’ keys engage the grooves completely. It is important to tighten the nuts evenly to prevent gasket
pinching.
8. Visually inspect the bolt pads at each joint to ensure
metal-to-metal contact is achieved.
COMPRESSOR OIL SYSTEM — Each compressor/circuit
has its own oil system which includes an oil filter, oil solenoid,
check valve, oil level switch, oil separator heater, oil pressure
transducer, and an oil shut-off valve. A typical oil system is
shown in Fig. 51. See Table 36 for required oil quantity per circuit, initially included from the factory.
Table 36 — Unit Oil Quantities
30XV UNIT SIZE
140 - 2004.0 [17.0]4.0 [17.0]
250 - 3256.0 [20.8]6.0 [20.8]
Oil Charge
2256.0 [20.8]4.0 [17.0]
— When additional oil or a complete charge is
OIL CHARGE (gal, [liters])
Circuit ACircuit B
required it must meet the following specifications:
Do not reuse drained oil or any oil that has been exposed to the
atmosphere.
Oil is available in the following quantities from your local
Carrier representative:
QUANTITYTOTALINE PART NO.
1 QuartP903-2325
1 GallonP903-2301
5 GallonP903-2305
If unsure if there is low oil charge in the system, follow the
steps below:
1. If the unit shuts off repeatedly from a low oil level alert, it
may be an indication of inadequate oil charge: however, it
could also indicate the oil is not being reclaimed from the
low-side of the system.
2. Begin running the circuit at full load for 1
1
/2 hours.
NOTE: An adequate load must be available.
3. After running the unit for 1.5 hours at full load, stop the
unit. Check the oil level in the oil separator sight glass.
An oil level should be visible in the upper sight glass. If
level is not visible, the unit is low on oil charge.
4. Add oil until the oil is at the center of the upper sight
glass. Make sure not to add oil beyond this level as excess oil will be carried out of the oil separator into the
system and might lead to system instabilities at certain
conditions.
5. The factory oil charging stations are programed to add
precise amount of oil to the oil separator and if the oil level while inspection shows higher than middle of the top
sight glass then it could be due to refrigerant mixed in it.
Do not remove any oil.
Add oil to the oil separator using the
1
/4-in. access fitting
on the side of the separator.
NOTE: To facilitate the oil charging process, ensure that
the unit is not running when adding oil. The system is
under pressure even when the unit is not running, so it is
necessary to use a suitable pump to add oil to the system. Using a suitable pump, add
the system. Continue adding oil in
1
/2 gal (1.9 L) of oil to
1
/2 gal (1.9 L) incre-
ments until the problem is resolved, up to a maximum of
1.5 gal (5.7 L).
Oil Filter Maintenance
— Each circuit has one oil filter
bolted externally to the compressor. Oil line pressure drop is
monitored by the control. Oil line pressure drop is calculated by subtracting oil pressure (OPT) from discharge pressure (DPT). If the oil line pressure drop exceeds 30 psig
(206.8 kPa) for 5 minutes the control will generate a High
Oil Filter Pressure Drop alert. The High Oil Filter Pressure
Drop alert will not shut down the compressor, but instead
indicates that the oil filter is dirty. If oil pressure line losses
exceed 50 psig (344.7 kPa) for more than 30 seconds then
the control will shut down the circuit on Maximum Oil Filter Differential Pressure Failure.
CAUTION
Compressor oil is pressurized. Use proper safety precautions when relieving pressure.
Replacing the Oil Filter
— Close the oil service valves on either side of filter by removing the cap and closing the valve.
One is connected to the oil filter and the other is mounted on
the compressor. Connect a charging hose to the ¼-in. access fitting port located between the filter and compressor. Bleed off
the oil located in this section. A quart of oil is typically removed during this process. Unscrew the nuts on either side of
the filter. Remove the filter and install the new one. Make sure
to remove the plastic caps from the new filter before installation. Take care not to lose or damage the new o-rings on the
new filter. Draw a vacuum at the service port. Remove the
charging hose and open the oil service valves. Replace caps on
access port and service valves. Check both fittings for leaks.
Evaporator Service — The 30XV units use flooded
style evaporators.
ISOLATION VALVE — The isolation valve is a factory-
installed option for 30XV units. The option includes a
butterfly-style suction service valve on the suction lines,
and manual ball valves on discharge, evaporator inlet and
economizer lines. The butterfly valve is connected to the
suction line by Victaulic connections. See Fig. 52 and 53
for details on the butterfly suction service valve operation. The valve locks into place when fully opened or fully closed.
56
Page 57
Fig. 50 — Typical 06Z Compressor (All Units)
MOTOR
THERMISTOR
TERMINALS
OIL PRESSURE
TRANSDUCER
LOCATION
HIGH PRESSURE
SWITCH LOCATION
HIGH PRESSURE
TRANSDUCER LOCATION
ECONOMIZER PORT
DISCHARGE
PRESSURE TAP
SIDE VIEW
SUCTION
PRESSURE
TRANSDUCER LOCATION
VI SOLENOID VALVE
OIL SOLENOID VALVE
COMPRESSOR
TERMINALS
OIL INLET PORT
TOP VIEW
COMPRESSOR
TERMINALS
DISCHARGE GAS
THERMISTOR
SUCTION
TEMPERATURE
THERMISTOR
LOCATION
57
Page 58
Fig. 51 — Typical Oil System (All Units)
OIL FILTER
OIL SERVICE VALVES
OIL SOLENOID
OIL SEPARATOR
Fig. 52 — Suction Service Valve
Butterfly Valve Closed
Fig. 53 — Suction Service Valve
Butterfly Valve Open
58
Page 59
EVAPORATOR FREEZE PROTECTION — All evapora-
Fig. 54 — Evaporator Heater Set Point Adjustment
LEGEND
1—Overcurrent Adjusting Potentiometer
2—Power Supply Status LED (green)
3—Relay Output Supply Status LED (yellow)
4—35 mm Rail Clip-in Spring
a30-5648
Fig. 55 — Elliott Tube Plug
a30-4083
tors are equipped with evaporator heaters (unless removed as
an option for Middle Eastern regions). The control logic uses
the unit status, outdoor air temperature, and the saturated suction temperatures for all circuits to decide if the evaporator
heater should be energized. The evaporator heaters can only be
energized when the state of the unit is OFF. The evaporator
heaters will be energized according to the following logic:
1. The Evaporator Heater Setpoint is the Brine Freeze Setpoint + Evaporator Heater Delta Setpoint.
2. If the outside air temperature (OAT) is below the Evaporator Heater Setpoint or if the saturated suction temperature (SST) of any one circuit is lower than the Evaporator
Heater Setpoint + 6° F (3.3° C), the evaporator heater is
activated, or if already activated, will remain on.
3. If the SST of all circuits is higher than the Evaporator
Heater Setpoint + 10° F (5.5° C), and if OAT is higher
than the Evaporator Heater Setpoint +2° F, the evaporator
heater will be turned off, or if already off, will remain off.
4. If either condition 2 or condition 3 above is not met, the
heater mode remains unchanged.
If the entering or leaving water temperature is less than the
Brine Freeze Setpoint (Main Menu Configuration Menu
Service Parameters Brine Freeze Setpoint) +1.0° F (0.5° C),
then the heater will be turned on along with the pump.
A current sensing relay monitors the current to the evaporator heaters. If a heater fails, the reduction in current will
switch the relay and produce a Evaporator Freezer Alarm
(EVAPORATOR_FREEZE, 10001). In addition, the pump
signal will energize. See Appendix G for relay set points.
See Fig. 54 for evaporator heater current sensing relay set
point adjustment location.
LOW FLUID TEMPERATURE — The Touch Pilot control
is programmed to shut chiller down if leaving fluid temperature drops below 34 F (1.1 C) for evaporator fluid type
water or below the Brine Freeze Setpoint (Main Menu
Configuration Menu Service Parameters Line 5) for
the evaporator fluid type brine. When fluid temperature
rises to 6° F (3.3° C) above the leaving fluid set point, the
alarm will reset and the chiller restarts. Reset is automatic
as long as this is the first occurrence. For repeat occurrences
within 24 hours the alarm must be manually reset.
LOSS OF FLUID FLOW PROTECTION — All 30XV
machines include an integral flow switch that protects
the evaporator against loss of evaporator flow.
TUBE PLUGGING — A leaky tube can be plugged until
retubing can be done. The number of tubes plugged determines
how soon the evaporator must be retubed. All tubes in the
evaporator may be removed. Loss of unit capacity and efficiency as well as increased pump power will result from plugging tubes. Failed tubes should be replaced as soon as possible.
Up to 10% of the total number of tubes can be plugged before
retubing is necessary. Figure 55 shows an Elliott tube plug and
a cross-sectional view of a plug in place. See Tables 37 and 38
for plug components. If the tube failure occurs in both circuits
using tube plugs will not correct the problem. Contact your
local Carrier representative for assistance.
CAUTION
Use extreme care when installing plugs to prevent damage
to the tube sheet section between the holes.
To configure this option with the Touch Pilot controls:
DISPLAY
NAME
Evaporator
Heater
Installed
NOTE: Evaporator Heater must be configured to YES for the actuated
ball valves (ABV) to operate.
Main Menu
Configuration Menu
Factory Parameters
PATHVALUE
Evap Heater Installed
YES/NO
IMPORTANT: If unit is installed in an area where
ambient temperatures fall below 32 F (0° C), a suitable
corrosion-inhibited antifreeze solution or evaporator
heater must be used in the chilled water circuit.
*Order directly from Elliot Tool Technologies, Dayton, OH or RCD.
†Can be obtained locally.
853002-640 or 657*
(measure tube ID
before ordering)
Table 38 — Evaporator Tube Components
COMPONENT
Tube sheet hole diameter0.75619.20
Tube OD0.75019.05
Tube ID after rolling (includes
expansion due to clearance.)
NOTE: Tubes replaced along heat exchanger head partitions must
be flush with tube sheet (both ends).
0.650 to
0.667
SIZE
in.mm
16.51 to 16.94
59
Page 60
EVAPORATOR RETUBING — When retubing is required,
9
5
2
4
7
11
12
8
1
3
6
10
13
14
15
16
SINGLE
PASS
ONLY
Fig. 56 — Flooded Evaporator Unit Head
Recommended Bolt Torque Sequence
a30-4246
24 VAC
N
L1
BRN
WHT
BLK
BLU
1
2
3
4
Fig. 57 — Chilled Water Flow Switch
OUT
IN
FLOW SWITCH
(NOT TO SCALE)
a30-5854
Fig. 58 — Flow Switch Location
obtain the service of qualified personnel experienced in boiler
maintenance and repair. Most standard procedures can be followed when retubing the evaporators. An 8% crush is recommended when rolling replacement tubes into the tube sheet.
Place one drop of Loctite No. 675 or equivalent on top of tube
prior to rolling. This material is intended to “wick” into the
area of the tube that is not rolled into the tube sheet, and prevent fluid from accumulating between the tube and the tube
sheet. New tubes must also be rolled into the center tube sheet
to prevent circuit to circuit leaks.
TIGHTENING EVAPORATOR HEAD BOLTS
Preparation
— When reassembling evaporator heads,
always check the condition of the O-rings first. The O-ring
should be replaced if there are visible signs of deterioration,
cuts or damage. Apply a thin film of grease to the O-ring
before installation. This will aid in holding the O-ring in the
groove while the head is installed. Torque all bolts to the
following specification and in sequence:
2. Bolt tightening sequence is outlined in Fig. 56. Follow
the numbering or lettering sequence so that pressure is
evenly applied to O-ring.
3. Apply torque in one-third steps until required torque is
reached. Load all bolts to each one-third step before proceeding to next one-third step.
4. No less than one hour later, retighten all bolts to required
torque values.
5. After refrigerant is restored to system, check for refrigerant leaks using recommended industry practices.
6. Replace evaporator insulation.
CAUTION
Hard scale may require chemical treatment for its prevention or removal. Consult a water treatment specialist for
proper treatment procedures.
EVAPORATOR CHILLED WATER FLOW SWITCH —
A thermal-dispersion flow switch is factory-installed in the entering water nozzle for all machines. See Fig. 57 and 58. Figure
58 shows typical installation. If nuisance trips of the sensor are
occurring, follow the steps below to correct:
1. Check to confirm that all strainers are clean, valves are
open and pumps are running. For the case of variable
frequency drive (VFD) controlled pumps, ensure the
minimum speed setting has not been changed.
2. Measure the pressure drop across the evaporator. Use the
evaporator pressure drop curves on page 46 to calculate
the flow and compare this to system requirements. The
pressure drop curves are for water only.
INSPECTING/CLEANING HEAT EXCHANGERS —
erating season. Because these tubes have internal ridges, a rotary-type tube cleaning system is necessary to fully clean the
tubes. Tube condition in the evaporator will determine the
scheduled frequency for cleaning, and will indicate whether
water treatment is adequate in the chilled water/brine circuit.
Inspect and clean evaporator tubes at the end of the first op-
Inspect the entering and leaving water thermistor wells for
signs of corrosion or scale. Replace the well if corroded or remove any scale if found.
All Units
EVAPORATOR WATER TREATMENT — Untreated or
improperly treated water may result in corrosion, scaling,
erosion or algae. The services of a qualified water treatment
specialist should be obtained to develop and monitor a treatment program.
60
Page 61
CAUTION
Water must be within design flow limits, clean and treated
to ensure proper machine performance and reduce the
potential of tubing damage due to corrosion, scaling, and
algae. Carrier assumes no responsibility for evaporator
damage resulting from untreated or improperly treated
water.
PREPARATION FOR WINTER SHUTDOWN — If the
unit is not operational during the winter months, at the end of
the cooling season complete the following steps.
CAUTION
3. It is recommended that the loop be protected with a
suitable corrosion-inhibited antifreeze solution such as
propylene glycol. The concentration should be adequate to provide freeze protection to 15° F (8.3° C) below the expected low ambient temperature conditions.
Evaporator heaters will not protect the evaporator from
freeze-up in the event of power loss.
essential to maintain proper operation of the unit. Elimination of contamination and removal of harmful residues will
greatly increase the life of the coil and extend the life of the
unit. The following steps should be taken to clean MCHX
condenser coils:
Routine cleaning of coil surfaces is
Failure to remove power before draining heater equipped
evaporators can result in heater damage.
Evaporator to be drained for winter shutdown
1. To prepare the system for winter shutdown, draining the
fluid from the system is highly recommended. Isolate the
evaporator from the rest of the system with water shutoff
valves. Be sure to deenergize heaters (if installed) by
opening circuit breaker (CB-7) or shut off power to the
chiller to prevent damage if the evaporator is drained.
2. Remove the evaporator drain plug. Follow all local codes
and regulations regarding the fluid disposal.
3. Once fully drained, replace the drain plug(s) and completely fill the evaporator, and hydronic package if
equipped, with suitable corrosion-inhibited antifreeze
solution such as propylene glycol. The concentration
should be adequate to provide freeze protection to 15° F
(8.3° C) below the expected low ambient temperature
conditions. Antifreeze can be added through the vent on
top of the evaporator head. Evaporator fluid volumes can
be found in the Installation Instructions for the unit.
4. Leave the evaporator filled with the antifreeze solution
for the winter to provide corrosion protection during
the off season. The evaporator may be drained if desired. Follow all local codes and regulations regarding
the fluid disposal.
5. At the beginning of the next cooling season, be sure that
there is refrigerant pressure in each circuit before refilling
evaporator, add recommended inhibitor, and reset the circuit breaker for the heater (CB-7) if opened or restore
power.
Evaporator to remain filled for winter shutdown
1. If the evaporator will not be drained, do not shut off power disconnect during off-season shutdown.
2. If the chilled water loop is not protected with a suitable
corrosion-inhibited antifreeze solution such as propylene
glycol, the unit must have evaporator pump control. In
the event of a power failure with sub-freezing temperatures, the unit will not have any evaporator freeze protection and may be subject to damage.
CAUTION
Operation or winter shutdown with fresh water is not failsafe should there be a loss of power to the chiller or to the
circulating pump. Freeze damage due to power loss or disabling chiller pump control in fresh water systems will
impair or otherwise negatively affect the warranty.
CAUTION
Do not apply any chemical cleaners to MCHX condenser
coils. These cleaners can accelerate corrosion and damage
the coil.
1. Remove any foreign objects or debris attached to the coil
face or trapped within the mounting frame and brackets.
2. Put on personal protective equipment including safety
glasses and/or face shield, waterproof clothing and
gloves. Full coverage clothing is recommended.
3. Start high pressure water sprayer and purge any soap or
industrial cleaners from sprayer before cleaning condenser coils. Only clean potable water is authorized for cleaning condenser coils.
4. Clean condenser face by spraying the coil steady and uniformly from top to bottom while directing the spray
straight toward the coil. Do not exceed 900 psig
(6205 kPa), 104 F (40 C) water temperature, or 45 degree
angle. The nozzle must be at least 12 in. (304.8 mm) from
the coil face. Reduce pressure and use caution to prevent
damage to air centers.
CAUTION
Excessive water pressure will fracture the braze between
air centers and refrigerant tubes.
maintain proper operation of the unit. Elimination of contamination and removal of harmful residues will greatly increase the life of the coil and extend the life of the unit. The
following maintenance and cleaning procedures are recommended as part of the routine maintenance activities to extend the life of the coil.
REMOVE SURFACE LOADED FIBERS — Surface loaded fibers or dirt should be removed with a vacuum cleaner. If a
vacuum cleaner is not available, a soft non-metallic bristle
brush may be used. In either case, the tool should be applied in
the direction of the fins. Coil surfaces can be easily damaged
(fin edges can be easily bent over and damage to the coating of
a protected coil) if the tool is applied across the fins.
NOTE: Use of a water stream, such as a garden hose, against a
surface loaded coil will drive the fibers and dirt into the coil.
This will make cleaning efforts more difficult. Surface loaded
fibers must be completely removed prior to using low velocity
clean water rinse.
PERIODIC CLEAN WATER RINSE — A periodic clean
water rinse is very beneficial for coils that are applied in coastal
or industrial environments. However, it is very important that
Routine cleaning of coil surfaces is essential to
61
Page 62
the water rinse is made with very low velocity water stream to
WIRE GUARD
FAN BLADE
FAN DECK
FORMED METAL
MOUNT
MOTOR
a30-5863
Fig. 59 — Fan Mounting
avoid damaging the fin edges. Monthly cleaning as described
below is recommended.
ROUTINE CLEANING OF RTPF COIL SURFACE —
Routine cleaning with Totaline
®
environmentally balanced coil
cleaner is essential to extend the life of coils. This cleaner is
available from Carrier Replacement Parts division as part number P902-0301 for a one gallon container, and part number
P902-0305 for a five gallon container. It is recommended that
all coils, including the standard copper tube aluminum fin, precoated fin, copper fin, or e-coated coils be cleaned with the
Totaline environmentally balanced coil cleaner as described
below. Coil cleaning should be part of the unit’s regularly
scheduled maintenance procedures to ensure long life of the
coil. Failure to clean the coils may result in reduced durability
in the environment. Avoid the use of:
• coil brighteners
• acid cleaning prior to painting
• high pressure washers
• poor quality water for cleaning
Totaline environmentally balanced coil cleaner is non-flammable, hypoallergenic, nonbacterial, and a USDA accepted
biodegradable agent that will not harm the coil or surrounding
components such as electrical wiring, painted metal surfaces,
or insulation. Use of non-recommended coil cleaners is strongly discouraged since coil and unit durability could be affected.
Totaline Environmentally
Balanced Coil Cleaner Applica-
tion Equipment
•21/2 gallon garden sprayer
• Water rinse with low velocity spray nozzle
CAUTION
Harsh chemicals, household bleach or acid or basic cleaners should not be used to clean outdoor or indoor coils of
any kind. These cleaners can be very difficult to rinse out
of the coil and can accelerate corrosion at the fin/tube interface where dissimilar materials are in contact. If there is
dirt below the surface of the coil, use the Totaline environmentally balanced coil cleaner as described above.
CAUTION
High velocity water from a pressure washer, garden hose,
or compressed air should never be used to clean a coil. The
force of the water or air jet will bend the fin edges and
increase airside pressure drop. Reduced unit performance
or nuisance unit shutdown may occur.
Totaline Environmentally
Balanced Coil Cleaner Applica-
tion Instructions
1. Proper eye protection such as safety glasses is recommended during mixing and application.
2. Remove all surface loaded fibers and dirt with a vacuum
cleaner as described above.
3. Thoroughly wet finned surfaces with clean water and a
low velocity garden hose, being careful not to bend fins.
4. Mix Totaline environmentally balanced coil cleaner in
1
a 2
/2 gallon garden sprayer according to the instructions included with the cleaner. The optimum solution
temperature is 100 F (37.8 C).
NOTE: Do NOT
USE water in excess of 130 F (54.4 C), as the
enzymatic activity will be destroyed.
5. Thoroughly apply Totaline environmentally balanced coil
cleaner solution to all coil surfaces including finned area,
tube sheets and coil headers.
6. Hold garden sprayer nozzle close to finned areas and apply cleaner with a vertical, up-and-down motion. Avoid
spraying in horizontal pattern to minimize potential for
fin damage.
7. Ensure cleaner thoroughly penetrates deep into finned
areas.
8. Interior and exterior finned areas must be thoroughly
cleaned.
9. Finned surfaces should remain wet with cleaning solution
for 10 minutes.
10. Ensure surfaces are not allowed to dry before rinsing. Reapply cleaner as needed to ensure 10-minute saturation is
achieved.
11. Thoroughly rinse all surfaces with low velocity clean
water using downward rinsing motion of water spray
nozzle. Protect fins from damage from the spray nozzle.
Condenser Fans — A formed metal mount bolted to
the coil caps supports each fan and motor assembly. A shroud
and a wire grille provide protection from the rotating fan. See
Fig. 59. To remove the fan a special puller (RCD part no.
30RB680082) can be used. The fan utilizes a set screw and
does not require the use of retaining compound in the keyway. The fan can be removed without the puller, but its use
eases disassembly. The exposed end of the fan motor shaft is
protected from weather by grease. If fan motor must be removed for service or replacement, re-grease the fan shaft.
The fan needs to be positioned fully down against the step on
the motor shaft. Apply blue thread locker (Loctite 243) to the
threads of both the axial bolt and the set screw. Install the
thick washer and M8 axial bolt; do not fully tighten. Install
set screw and tighten to 16 ± 2 ft-lbs (21.7 ± 2.7 Nm). Torque
the axial bolt to 24 ± 2 ft-lbs (32.5 ± 2.7 Nm). Reinstall
shroud and wire grille.
62
Page 63
Refrigerant Circuit
LEAK TESTING — Units are shipped with complete operating charge of refrigerant R-134a (see Physical Data tables
supplied in the 30XV installation instructions) and should
be under sufficient pressure to conduct a leak test. If there is
no pressure in the system, introduce enough nitrogen to
search for the leak. Repair the leak using good refrigeration
practices. After leaks are repaired, system must be evacuated and dehydrated.
REFRIGERANT CHARGE — Refer to Physical Data tables
supplied in the 30XV installation instructions. Immediately
ahead of filter drier in each circuit is a factory-installed liquid
line service valve. Each valve has a
1
/4-in. access connection
for charging liquid refrigerant.
Charging with Unit Off and Evacuated
— Close liquid line
service valve before charging. Weigh in charge shown on unit
nameplate. Open liquid line service valve; start unit and allow
it to run several minutes fully loaded. Check for a clear sight
glass. Be sure clear condition is liquid and not vapor.
Charging with Unit Running
— If charge is to be added while
unit is operating, all condenser fans and compressors must be
operating. It may be necessary to block condenser coils at low
ambient temperatures to raise condensing pressure to approximately 198 psig (1365 kPa) to turn all condenser fans on. Do not
totally block a coil to do this. Partially block all coils in uniform
pattern. Charge each circuit until sight glass shows clear liquid,
and has a liquid line temperature of 103 F (39 C).
Add 3 to 5 lb (1.36 to 2.27 kg), depending on unit size andcoil type, of liquid charge into the fitting located on the tube entering the evaporator. This fitting is located between the electronic expansion valve (EXV) and the evaporator.
Allow the system to stabilize and then recheck the liquid
temperature. If needed, add additional liquid charge, 3 to 5 lb
at a time, allowing the system to stabilize between each charge
addition. Slowly add charge as the sight glass begins to clear to
avoid overcharging.
IMPORTANT: When adjusting refrigerant charge, circulate fluid through evaporator continuously to prevent
freezing and possible damage to the evaporator. Do not
overcharge, and never charge liquid into the low-pressure
side of system.
Safety Devices — The 30XV chillers contain many
safety devices and protection logic built into the electronic
control. Following is a description of the major safeties.
COMPRESSOR PROTECTION
Motor Overload
logic protect each compressor against overcurrent.
All compressors have factory-installed high-pressure
switches. See Table 39. Each high-pressure switch is connected
directly to its associated VFD (terminals 12 and 37). If the
switch opens during operation, the compressor will be shut
down. Manual reset of the high pressure switch, VFD, and the
control is required to restart the compressor.
Table 39 — High-Pressure Switch Settings
UNIT
30XV323.5 + 0.0 –14.02230 + 0.0 –14.0
OIL SEPARATOR HEATERS — Each oil separator circuit
has a heater mounted on the side of the vessel. The heater is
de-energized any time the compressor is on. If the compressor is off and outdoor-air temperature (OAT) is greater than
100 F (37.8 C) the heater is de-energized. The heater will
also be de-energized if OAT – SST > 30 F (16.7 C) and the
OAT –LWT > 30 F (16.7 C).
— The compressor VFD fuses and drive
SWITCH SETTING
psigkPa
Relief Devices — Fusible plugs are located in each cir-
cuit between the condenser and the liquid line shutoff valve.
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVES — Valves are installed in
each circuit and are located on the evaporators and oil separators. These valves are designed to relieve if an abnormal
pressure condition arises. Relief valves on all evaporators
relieve at 220 psig (1517 kPa). Relief valves on oil separators relieve at 350 psig (2413 kPa). These valves should not
be capped. If a valve relieves, it should be replaced. If the
valve is not replaced, it may relieve at a lower pressure, or
leak due to trapped dirt from the system which may prevent
resealing. See Table 40. Some local building codes require
that relieved gases be exhausted to a specific location. This
connection allows conformance to this requirement.
Table 40 — Relief Valve Connection Specifications
LOCATIONCONNECTION SIZES
Oil Separator3/8 SAE Flare
Evaporator3/4 in. NPT Female
Inspection and Maintenance
chiller protect the system against the potentially dangerous
effects of overpressure. To ensure against damage to the
equipment and possible injury to personnel, these devices
must be kept in peak operating condition. As a minimum,
the following maintenance is required:
1. At least once a year, disconnect the vent piping at the
valve outlet if equipped. Inspect the vent piping for
corrosion, a restriction or blockage. If any is found,
clean or replace the affected vent piping.
2. Carefully inspect the valve body and mechanism for any
evidence of internal corrosion or rust, dirt, scale, leakage,
etc. If corrosion or foreign material is found, do not attempt to repair or recondition; replace the valve.
3. If the chiller is installed in a corrosive atmosphere or
the relief valves are vented into a corrosive atmosphere, inspect relief valves and piping at more frequent intervals.
Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs) — The 30XV
units with Greenspeed
frequency drives (VFDs) to control the compressors and condenser fans. The Danfoss VLT* HVAC drives each include an
LCD user interface display. However, all necessary functions
and statuses can be accessed from within the Touch Pilot™
menus. The VFDs are configured through the Touch Pilot controls, and parameters should not be changed manually.
COMPRESSOR DRIVES — Each unit is equipped with two
VFDs to control the compressor operation, one for each circuit. The VFDs vary the operating speed of the compressors
by changing the input power frequency over a programmed
range. The compressor VFDs should not be operated below
minimum programmed frequency, to ensure adequate oil return on the unit. When looking at the end of the unit, the Ckt
A drive is closer to the control panel. See Fig. 60 for compressor VFD locations.
For chillers 140-325 tons, the VFDs are equipped with
an aluminum enclosure to protect the drive from outdoor
conditions. The cover must be removed to access the LCD
user interface display or to service the drive. The cover is
secured with 6 screws. See Fig. 61 for details on how to remove or reinstall the drive cover.
— The relief valves on this
®
intelligence are equipped with variable
63
Page 64
Fig. 60 — VFD Compressor Locations
CIRCUIT A
30XV140-200
30XV225-325
COMPRESSOR VFD
CIRCUIT B
COMPRESSOR VFD
CIRCUIT B
COMPRESSOR VFD
CIRCUIT A
COMPRESSOR VFD
64
Page 65
CAUTION
2 SCREWSSECURE
COVER AT TOP
2 SCREWSSECURE
COVER AT EACH SIDE
a30-5878
Fig. 61 — Compressor VFD Cover Attachment
If the compressor VFD enclosure is removed for service it
MUST be reinstalled to protect the drive from water intrusion. If the cover is not properly installed the VFD will not
be covered under warranty.
CONDENSER FAN DRIVES — Chillers with M or H in
the 10th position of the model number or with the Low Ambient option will have condenser fans on each circuit which are
controlled by one or two VFDs. The fans on each circuit all
operate together at the same preprogrammed frequency. Tables 41-43 show which condenser fans are controlled by each
drive. See Tables 41-43 for typical fan VFD arrangement. See
Fig. 62 for fan VFD location.
65
Page 66
Table 41 — Condenser Fan Drive Arrangement, Standard Tier
Control
Box End
FM
A1
FM
A2
FM
A3
FM
A4
FM
B3
FM
B4
FM
B1
FM
B2
Control
Box End
FM
A1
FM
A2
FM
A3
FM
A4
FM
A5
FM
B5
FM
B3
FM
B4
FM
B1
FM
B2
Control
Box End
FM
A1
FM
A2
FM
A3
FM
A4
FM
A5
FM
A6
FM
B3
FM
B4
FM
B1
FM
B2
Control
Box End
FM
A1
FM
A2
FM
A3
FM
A4
FM
A5
FM
A6
FM
B5
FM
B6
FM
B3
FM
B4
FM
B1
FM
B2
Control
Box End
FM
A1
FM
A2
FM
A3
FM
A4
FM
A5
FM
A6
FM
A7
FM
B7
FM
B5
FM
B6
FM
B3
FM
B4
FM
B1
FM
B2
Control
Box End
FM
A1
FM
A2
FM
A3
FM
A4
FM
A5
FM
A6
FM
A7
FM
A8
FM
B7
FM
B8
FM
B5
FM
B6
FM
B3
FM
B4
FM
B1
FM
B2
CIRCUIT
FAN STAGE A12345678
A
CONTACTOR # FC A1 FC A2 FC A3 FC A4
FAN POSITION FMA1FMA2FMA3FMA4
FAN STAGE B12345678
B
CONTACTOR # FC B1 FC B2 FC B3 FC B4
FAN POSITION FMB1FMB2FMB3FMB4
FAN STAGE A12345678
A
CONTACTOR # FC A1 FC A2 FC A3 FC A4 FC A5
FAN POSITION FMA1FMA2FMA3FMA4 FMA5
FAN STAGE B12345678
B
CONTACTOR # FC B1 FC B2 FC B3 FC B4 FC B5
FAN POSITION FMB1FMB2FMB3FMB4 FMB5
FAN STAGE A12345678
A
CONTACTOR # FC A1 FC A2 FC A3 FC A4 FC A5 FC A6
FAN POSITION FMA1FMA2FMA3FMA4 FMA5FMA6
FAN STAGE B12345678
B
CONTACTOR # FC B1 FC B2 FC B3 FC B4
FAN POSITION FMB1FMB2FMB3FMB4
FAN STAGE A12345678
A
CONTACTOR # FC A1 FC A2 FC A3 FC A4 FC A5 FC A6
FAN POSITION FMA1FMA2FMA3FMA4 FMA5FMA6
FAN STAGE B12345678
B
CONTACTOR # FC B1 FC B2 FC B3 FC B4 FC B5 FC B6
FAN POSITION FMB1FMB2FMB3FMB4 FMB5FMB6
FAN STAGE A12345678
A
CONTACTOR # FC A1 FC A2 FC A3 FC A4 FC A5 FC A6 FC A7
FAN POSITION FMA1FMA2FMA3FMA4 FMA5FMA6 FMA7
FAN STAGE B12345678
B
CONTACTOR # FC B1 FC B2 FC B3 FC B4 FC B5 FC B6 FC B7
FAN POSITION FMB1FMB2FMB3FMB4 FMB5FMB6 FMB7
FAN STAGE A12345678
A
CONTACTOR # FC A1 FC A2 FC A3 FC A4 FC A5 FC A6 FC A7 FC A8
FAN POSITION FMA1FMA2FMA3FMA4 FMA5FMA6 FMA7FMA8
FAN STAGE B12345678
B
CONTACTOR # FC B1 FC B2 FC B3 FC B4 FC B5 FC B6 FC B7 FC B8
FAN POSITION FMB1FMB2FMB3FMB4 FMB5FMB6 FMB7FMB8
30XV140-180
30XV200
30XV225
30XV250-275
30XV300
30XV325
66
Page 67
Table 42 — Condenser Fan Drive Arrangement, Mid Tier
Control
Box End
FM
A1
FM
A2
FM
A3
FM
A4
FM
B3
FM
B4
FM
B1
FM
B2
Control
Box End
FM
A1
FM
A2
FM
A3
FM
A4
FM
A5
FM
B5
FM
B3
FM
B4
FM
B1
FM
B2
Control
Box End
FM
A1
FM
A2
FM
A3
FM
A4
FM
A5
FM
A6
FM
B5
FM
B6
FM
B3
FM
B4
FM
B1
FM
B2
Control
Box End
FM
A1
FM
A2
FM
A3
FM
A4
FM
A5
FM
A6
FM
A7
FM
B5
FM
B3
FM
B4
FM
B1
FM
B2
30XV 140 (All Voltages)
VFD DesignationA1
A
Fan PositionFMA1FMA2FMA3FMA4
VFD DesignationB1
B
Fan PositionFMB1FMB2FMB3FMB4
30XV 160,180 (208/230V)
VFD DesignationA2A1
A
Fan PositionFMA1FMA2FMA3FMA4FMA5
VFD DesignationB2B1
B
Fan PositionFMB1FMB2FMB3FMB4FMB5
30XV 160,180 (380-575V)
VFD DesignationA1
A
Fan PositionFMA1FMA2FMA3FMA4FMA5
VFD DesignationB1
B
Fan PositionFMB1FMB2FMB3FMB4FMB5
30XV200 (208/230V)
VFD DesignationA2A1
A
Fan PositionFMA1FMA2FMA3FMA4FMA5FMA6
Control
Box End
FM
A1
FM
A2
FM
A3
FM
A4
FM
A5
FM
A6
FM
A7
FM
B7
FM
B5
FM
B6
FM
B3
FM
B4
FM
B1
FM
B2
VFD DesignationB2B1
B
Fan PositionFMB1FMB2FMB3FMB4FMB5FMB6
30XV200 (380-575V)
VFD DesignationA1
A
Fan PositionFMA1FMA2FMA3FMA4FMA5FMA6
VFD DesignationB1
B
Fan PositionFMB1FMB2FMB3FMB4FMB5FMB6
30XV225 (380V-575V)
VFD DesignationA1
A
Fan PositionFMA1FMA2FMA3FMA4FMA5FMA6FMA7
VFD DesignationB1
B
Fan PositionFMB1FMB2FMB3FMB4FMB5
30XV250,275 (380-575V)
VFD DesignationA1
A
Fan PositionFMA1FMA2FMA3FMA4FMA5FMA6FMA7
VFD DesignationB1
B
Fan PositionFMB1FMB2FMB3FMB4FMB5FMB6FMB7
67
Page 68
Control
FM
B4
Control
Box End
FM
A1
FM
A2
FM
A3
FM
A4
FM
A5
FM
A6
FM
A7
FM
A8
FM
B9
FM
A9
FM
B7
FM
B8
FM
B5
FM
B6
FM
B3
FM
B2
FM
B1
Box End
Table 42 — Condenser Fan Drive Arrangement, Mid Tier (cont)
30XV300 (380V-575V)
VFD
Designation
FM
A3
A1
FM
FM
A2
A4
FM
A5
A7
FM
FM
A6
A8
FM
FM
FM
FM
B7
FM
B8
FM
B5
FM
B6
FM
B3
B1
FM
FM
B4
B2
A
B
A
B
Fan
Position
VFD
Designation
Fan
Position
VFD
Designation
Fan
Position
VFD
Designation
Fan
Position
FMA1 FMA2 FMA3 FMA4 FMA5 FMA6 FMA7 FMA8
FMA1 FMA2 FMA3 FMA4 FMA5 FMA6 FMA7 FMA8
FMA1 FMA2 FMA3 FMA4 FMA5 FMA6 FMA7 FMA8 FMA9
FMB1 FMB2 FMB3 FMB4 FMB5 FMB6 FMB7 FMB8 FMB9
A2A1
B2B1
30XV325 (380-575V)
A2A1
B2B1
68
Page 69
Control
Control
Box End
FM
A1
FM
A2
FM
A3
FM
A4
FM
A5
FM
A6
FM
B5
FM
B6
FM
B3
FM
B4
FM
B1
FM
B2
Control
Box End
FM
A1
FM
A2
FM
A3
FM
A4
FM
A5
FM
A6
FM
A7
FM
B7
FM
B5
FM
B6
FM
B3
FM
B4
FM
B1
FM
B2
Control
Box End
FM
A1
FM
A2
FM
A3
FM
A4
FM
A5
FM
A6
FM
A7
FM
A8
FM
B5
FM
B6
FM
B3
FM
B4
FM
B1
FM
B2
Box End
FM
A1
FM
A2
FM
A3
FM
A4
Table 43 — Condenser Fan Drive Arrangement, High Tier
30XV140 (208/230V)
FM
A5
FM
B5
FM
B3
FM
B4
FM
B1
FM
B2
VFD
Designation
A
Fan
Position
VFD
Designation
B
Fan
Position
VFD
Designation
A
Fan
Position
VFD
Designation
B
Fan
Position
VFD
Designation
A
Fan
Position
VFD
Designation
B
Fan
Position
30XV160,180 (380-575V)
VFD
Designation
A
Fan
Position
VFD
Designation
B
Fan
Position
VFD
Designation
A
Fan
Position
VFD
Designation
B
Fan
Position
30XV200 (380-575V)
VFD
Designation
A
Fan
Position
VFD
Designation
B
Fan
Position
VFD
Designation
A
Fan
Position
VFD
Designation
B
Fan
Position
30XV160,180 (208/230V)
30XV200 (208/230V)
30XV225 (380-575V)
A2A1
FMA1FMA2FMA3FMA4FMA5
B2B1
FMB1FMB2FMB3FMB4FMB5
30XV140 (380-575V)
A1
FMA1FMA2FMA3FMA4FMA5
B1
FMB1FMB2FMB3FMB4FMB5
A2A1
FMA1FMA2FMA3FMA4FMA5FMA6
B2B1
FMB1FMB2FMB3FMB4FMB5FMB6
A1
FMA1FMA2FMA3FMA4FMA5FMA6
B1
FMB1FMB2FMB3FMB4FMB5FMB6
A2A1
FMA1FMA2FMA3FMA4FMA5FMA6FMA7
B2B1
FMB1FMB2FMB3FMB4FMB5FMB6FMB7
FMA1FMA2FMA3FMA4FMA5FMA6FMA7
FMB1FMB2FMB3FMB4FMB5FMB6FMB7
A2A1
FMA1FMA2FMA3FMA4FMA5FMA6FMA7FMA8
B1
FMB1FMB2FMB3FMB4FMB5FMB6
A1
B1
69
Page 70
Table 43 — Condenser Fan Drive Arrangement, High Tier (cont)
Control
Box End
FM
A1
FM
A2
FM
A3
FM
A4
FM
A5
FM
A6
FM
A7
FM
A8
FM
B7
FM
B8
FM
B5
FM
B6
FM
B3
FM
B4
FM
B1
FM
B2
FM
B4
Control
Box End
FM
A1
FM
A2
FM
A3
FM
A4
FM
A5
FM
A6
FM
A7
FM
A8
FM
A9
FM
B9
FM
B7
FM
B8
FM
B5
FM
B6
FM
B3
FM
B2
FM
B1
FM
B6
FM
B8
Control
Box End
FM
A1
FM
A2
FM
A3
FM
A4
FM
A5
FM
A6
FM
A7
FM
A8
FM
A9
FM
A10
FM
B9
FM
B10
FM
B7
FM
B5
FM
B4
FM
B3
FM
B2
FM
B1
Fan VFD A1
Fan VFD B2
Fan VFD B1Fan VFD A2
Fig. 62 — Fan VFD Location
30XV250, 275 (380V-575V)
A
B
A
B
A
B
VFD
Designation
Fan
Position
VFD
Designation
Fan
Position
VFD
Designation
Fan
Position
VFD
Designation
Fan
Position
VFD
Designation
Fan
Position
VFD
Designation
Fan
Position
FMA1FMA2FMA3FMA4FMA5FMA6FMA7FMA8
FMA1FMA2FMA3FMA4FMA5FMA6FMA7FMA8
FMA1FMA2FMA3FMA4FMA5FMA6FMA7FMA8FMA9
FMB1FMB2FMB3FMB4FMB5FMB6FMB7FMB8FMB9
FMA1FMA2FMA3FMA4FMA5FMA6FMA7FMA8FMA9 FMA10
FMB1FMB2FMB3FMB4FMB5FMB6FMB7FMB8FMB9 FMB10
A2A1
B2B1
30XV300 (380-575V)
A2A1
B2B1
30XV325 (380-575V)
A2A1
B2B1
70
Page 71
VFD DISPLAY NAVIGATION
a
b
c
1
2
3
4
a30-5862
LEGEND
1—Graphical display with status lines
2—Menu keys and indicator lights
3—Navigation keys and indicator lights
4—Operation keys and indicator lights
a—Status line
b—Operator data lines
c—Status messages
Fig. 63 — VFD Graphical Local Control Panel
a30-5857
Fig. 64 — Status Display I
a30-5935
Fig. 65 — Status Display II
IMPORTANT: The VFDs are configured through the
Touch Pilot controls, and parameters should not be
changed manually. This section is included for information and troubleshooting purposes only.
NOTE: The following instructions apply to the Danfoss VLT
variable frequency drive (VFD).
The VFD can be operated in 2 ways:
• Graphical Local Control Panel (GLCP)
• RS-485 serial communication for PC connection
Graphical Local Control Panel (GLCP)
— The LCD display
is divided into 4 functional groups:
1. Graphical display with Status lines
2. Menu keys and indicator lights (LEDs) — selecting
mode, changing parameters and switching between display functions
3. Navigation keys and indicator lights (LEDs)
4. Operation keys and indicator lights (LEDs)
See Fig. 63.
when not in [Status] mode, or in case of an alarm
or warning (alert).
b. The operator data line in the middle section shows
up to 5 variables with their related units, regardless
of status. In the case of an alarm or warning, the
warning is shown instead of the variables.
c. The status line in the bottom section always shows
the state of the VFD in Status mode.
The operator can toggle among 3 status read-out screens
by pressing the Status key. Several values or measurements
can be linked to each of the displayed operating variables.
The values/measurements to be displayed can be defined
via parameter 0-20 Display Line 1.1 Small, 0-21 Display
Line 1.2 Small, 0-22 Display Line 1.3 Small, 0-23 Display
Line 2 Large and 0-24 Display Line 3 Large. The settings
are accessed by selecting QUICK MENU Q3 Function
Setups Q3-1 General Settings Q3-13 Display Settings. Each value/measurement readout parameter selected
in 0-20 Display Line 1.1 Small to 0-24 Display Line 3 Large
has its own scale and number of digits after a possible decimal point. Larger numeric values are displayed with fewer
digits after the decimal point. For example, a current readout might be 5.25 A,15.2 A, or 105 A.
Status Display I is standard after start-up or initialization.
Press [INFO] to obtain information about the value/measurement linked to the displayed operating variables 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2,
and 3). See the operating variables shown in the display in
Fig. 64. Variables 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3 are shown in small size.
Variables 2 and 3 are shown in medium size.
The display is backlit with a total of 6 alpha-numeric lines.
All data is displayed on the GLCP, which can show up to 5 operating variables while in Status mode.
The display lines (see items a-c in Fig. 63) function as
follows:
a. The Status line at the top of the display shows VFD
status when in [Status] mode or up to 2 variables
Status Display II shows the operating variables 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
and 2. In the example shown in Fig. 65, Speed, Motor Current,
Motor Power, and Frequency are selected as variables in the
first and second lines. Variables 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3 are shown in
small size. Variable 2 is shown in large size.
71
Page 72
Status Display III shows events and actions of the Smart
a30-5859
Fig. 66 — Status Display III
a30-5856
Fig. 67 — Indicator Lights
Logic Control. Figure 66 shows an example.
The operator can adjust the display brightness by pressing
Status and ▲ to darken the display or ▼ to lighten it.
Indicator lights (LEDs) indicate whether the unit is on and if
there are any warning or alarm conditions:
• Green LED (On): Control section is working. The On
LED is activated when the VFD receives power from
mains voltage, a DC bus terminal, or an external 24 V
supply. At the same time, the back light is on.
•Yellow LED (Warn.): Indicates a warning.
• Flashing Red LED (Alarm): Indicates an alarm.
The warning and/or alarm LEDs light up if certain threshold
values are exceeded. A status message and alarm text also appear on the control panel. See Fig. 67.
The menu keys below the display and indicator lights in-
clude Status, Quick Menu, Main Menu, and Alarm Log. The
Status menu indicates the status of the frequency converter
and/or the motor. Three display modes are available (see
Fig. 64-66). Use the Status key for selecting mode of display or for changing back to display mode from the Quick
Menu Mode, the Main Menu Mode, or the Alarm Log
mode. The operator can also use the Status key to toggle between single or double read-out mode.
The Quick Menu key allows quick set-up of the frequency
converter. The most common HVAC functions can be programmed here. Menu options include:
• My Personal Menu
• Quick Set-up
• Function Set-up
• Changes Made
• Loggings
The Function Set-up option provides quick and easy access to
all parameters required for most HVAC applications. Among
other features it also includes parameters for selecting which
variables to display on the local control panel, digital preset
speeds, scaling of analog references, closed loop single-zone
and multi-zone applications, and specific functions related to
fans, pumps and compressors.
The Quick Menu parameters can be accessed immediately
unless a password has been created via 0-60 Main Menu Password, 0-61 Access to Main Menu w/o Password, 0-65 Personal
Menu Password, or 0-66 Access to Personal Menu w/o Password. It is possible to switch directly between Quick Menu
mode and Main Menu mode.
The Main Menu key is used for programming all parameters. These can be accessed immediately unless a password has
been created via 0-60 Main Menu Password, 0-61 Access to
Main Menu w/o Password, 0-65 Personal Menu Password, or
0-66 Access to Personal Menu w/o Password. For most HVAC
applications it is not necessary to access the Main Menu parameters but instead use the Quick Menu. Quick Set-up and
Function Set-up provides the simplest and quickest access to
the typical required parameters.
It is possible to switch directly between Main Menu mode
and Quick Menu mode. The parameter shortcut can be carried
out by pressing the Main Menu key for 3 seconds. The parameter shortcut allows direct access to any parameter.
Press Alarm Log to display a list of the 10 latest alarms
(numbered A1-A10). To obtain additional details about an
alarm, press the navigation keys to reach the alarm number and
press OK. Information is displayed about the condition of the
frequency converter before it enters the alarm mode. The
Alarm Log key also provides access to a Maintenance log.
At the middle part of the local control panel, the Back key
reverts to the previous step or layer in the navigation structure.
The Cancel key cancels the last change or command as long as
the display has not changed. The Info Key displays information
about a command, parameter, or function in any display window, providing detailed information when needed. The four arrow keys are used among menu options by moving the cursor
in the direction indicated. Press OK to select a parameter
marked by the cursor or to enable a parameter change.
Operation keys for local control are found at the bottom of
the control panel (see Fig. 63). Hand On enables control of the
frequency converter via the local control panel. Hand On also
starts the motor, and it is possible to enter the motor speed data
by means of the navigation keys. The key can be selected as [1]
Enable or [0] Disable via 0-40 Hand On Key on the local control panel.
NOTE: External stop signals activated by means of control
signals or a serial bus override a start command via the local
control panel.
The Off key stops the connected motor. If no external stop
function is selected and Off key is inactive, the motor can only
be stopped by disconnecting the mains supply.
Auto On enables the frequency converter to be controlled
via the control terminals and/or serial communication. When a
start signal is applied on the control terminals and/or the bus,
the frequency converter starts.
NOTE: An active HAND-OFF-AUTO signal via digital
inputs has higher priority than the local control keys Hand
On –Auto On.
The Reset key resets the frequency converter after an
alarm (trip).
VFD STATUS — The current operating status and conditions
of the VFDs can be viewed with the Touch Pilot™ controls.
Compressor VFD Status
— To view the operating status of
the compressor VFDs, follow the Touch Pilot path: Main
Menu Maintenance Menu VLT Drive Maintenance.
This menu shows current operating conditions for both
drives: Drive Power, Amps, Voltage, Speed, Frequency,
72
Page 73
Torque, DC Link Voltage, Heat Sink Temperature, Control
Card Temperature, Heater Status, and Communication Status.
Fan VFD Status
— To view the operating status of the fan
VFDs, follow the Touch Pilot path: Main Menu Maintenance Menu Fan Drive Maintenance. This menu shows current operating conditions for both drives: Drive Power, Amps,
Voltage, Speed, Frequency, Torque, DC Link Voltage, Heat
Sink Temperature and Control Card Temperature. To view the
communication status of the fan VFDs, use the TouchPilot
(Main Menu Maintenance Menu Fan Drive Addressing).
VFD CONFIGURATION TABLES — The configuration
parameters for the VFDs are stored in the control system and
are automatically sent to the drives when addressed. The parameters should not need to be changed, but are included as a
reference for verification and troubleshooting. See Table 44 for
compressor usage. See Tables 45-69 for compressor and fan
VFD parameters.
5-40[36]relay 1control word bit 113636363636363636
5-40[5]relay 2running55555555
8_01control sitedigital & control word00000000
8-02source contrôleFC port=RS48511111111
8-03time out time10s1010101010101010
8-04time out functionstop and trip55555555
14-01switching frequency3kHz44444444
14-03overmodulationyes11111111
14-10main failurealarm66666666
14-11Mains voltage at Mains fault160V160160160160160160160160
14-50RFI Filteron11111111
14-60function at overtempderate11111111
14-61inverter overloadderate11111111
5-40[36]relay 1control word bit 1136363636363636363636
5-40[5]relay 2running5555555555
8_01control sitedigital & control word0000000000
8-02source contrôleFC port=RS4851111111111
8-03time out time10s10101010101010101010
8-04time out functionstop and trip5555555555
14-01switching frequency3kHz4444444444
14-03overmodulationyes1111111111
14-10main failurealarm6666666666
14-11Mains voltage at Mains fault300V300300300300300300300300300300
14-50RFI Filteron1111111111
14-60function at overtempderate1111111111
14-61inverter overloadderate1111111111
PARAMETER
DESCRIPTION
SETTING
DESCRIPTION
30XV14030XV16030XV18030XV20030XV225
CKT A CKT B CKT A CKT B CKT A CKT B CKT A CKT B CKT A CKT B
5-40[36]relay 1control word bit 113636363636363636
5-40[5]relay 2running55555555
8_01control sitedigital & control word00000000
8-02source contrôleFC port=RS48511111111
8-03time out time10s1010101010101010
8-04time out functionstop and trip55555555
14-01switching frequency3kHz44444444
14-03overmodulationyes11111111
14-10main failurealarm66666666
14-11Mains voltage at Mains fault300V300300300300300300300300
14-50RFI Filteron11111111
14-60function at overtempderate11111111
14-61inverter overloadderate11111111
5-40[36]relay 1control word bit 1136363636363636363636
5-40[5]relay 2running5555555555
8_01control sitedigital & control word0000000000
8-02source contrôleFC port=RS4851111111111
8-03time out time10s10101010101010101010
8-04time out functionstop and trip5555555555
14-01switching frequency3kHz4444444444
14-03overmodulationyes1111111111
14-10main failurealarm6666666666
14-11Mains voltage at Mains fault345V345345345345345345345345345345
14-50RFI Filteron1111111111
14-60function at overtempderate1111111111
14-61inverter overloadderate1111111111
PARAMETER DESCRIPTION SETTING DESCRIPTION
30XV14030XV16030XV18030XV20030XV225
CKT A CKT B CKT A CKT B CKT A CKT B CKT A CKT B CKT A CKT B
5-40[36]relay 1control word bit 113636363636363636
5-40[5]relay 2running55555555
8_01control sitedigital & control word00000000
8-02source contrôleFC port=RS48511111111
8-03time out time10s1010101010101010
8-04time out functionstop and trip55555555
14-01switching frequency3kHz44444444
14-03overmodulationyes11111111
14-10main failurealarm66666666
14-11Mains voltage at Mains fault345V345345345345345345345345
14-50RFI Filteron11111111
14-60function at overtempderate11111111
14-61inverter overloadderate11111111
PARAMETER DESCRIPTIONSETTING DESCRIPTION
30XV25030XV27530XV30030XV325
CKT ACKT B CKT ACKT B CKT A CKT BCKT ACKT B
77
Page 78
Table 50 — Fan VFD Parameters, Standard Tier, 30XV140-180
PARAMETERDESCRIPTIONITEM
1-20MOTOR POWER KWKW10.4—10.4—10.4—10.4—10.4—10.4—10.4—10.4—
1-22MOTOR VOLTSV200—200—380—380—460—460—575—575—
1-23
1-24
1-25
1-73FLYING RESTARTNO0—0—0—0—0—0—0—0—
1-80FUNCTION AT STOPCOAST0—0—0—0—0—0—0—0—
tablished between the Touch Pilot™ controls and the VFD,
most alarms can be reset directly through the chiller control
system.
VFD REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE — If required, VFDs
can be replaced and programmed with the following procedures:
1. Disconnect power from unit. Wait a minimum of 20 minutes before continuing.
WARNING
After unit power is disconnected, wait at least 20 minutes
for the VFD capacitors to discharge before opening drive.
Failure to do so presents an electrical shock hazard and
may result in personal injury.
2. Remove VFD weatherproof cover. Disconnect electrical
power and communication connections from drive.
3. Unbolt and remove drive from support brackets, taking
care to support drive at all times during the procedure.
Larger drives are equipped with lifting lugs which must
be used to support the load.
CAUTION
Use all proper rigging procedures and precautions when
moving VFDs to avoid damage to the equipment.
4. Lift, position, and fasten replacement drive to support
structure. Tighten all bolts securely.
5. Connect power, control, VFD enable, and high pressure
switch wiring to drive. For wiring details for fan drives
see Fig 68. Use the same knockout openings on new
drive as on drive being replaced. For compressor drives,
the high-pressure switch, VFD enable, and heater wiring
also need to be connected. See Fig. 69 for wiring details
for compressor drives. For compressor drives, remove the
blank gland plate from the new drive and install the prepunched gland plate from the drive being replaced.
Torque connections are shown in Table 70.
IMPORTANT: Ensure high pressure switch (HPS)
and VFD enable wiring are connected to compressor
VFD. Compressor will not run without HPS and VFD
enable wiring connection.
6. Turn on power to the unit and allow the drive screen to
become active. The drive will need to be manually addressed for the control system to export the correct parameters. Use this procedure to address the VFDs:
a. Using the display interface on the VFD drive, press
the Main Menu button twice. Navigate to menu item
8-30 and confirm that the LEN option is selected:
Using the UP/DOWN arrows and OK button, follow the path: 8-** (Command Options) 8-3* (FC
Port Settings) 8-30 (Protocol). If LEN is not
selected, press the OK button and use the arrow
keys to scroll through the options and select it. If no
LEN option appears, LEN communication is not
enabled on the drive. Follow the process described
in the next section, Enable LEN Communication,
and then complete the addressing procedure below.
b. Navigate to menu item 8-31 on the VFD display and
enter the address for the drive being configured: Follow the path: 8-** (Command Options) 8-3* (FC
Port Settings) 8-31 (Address). Press the OK button
and use the UP/DOWN arrow keys to select the drive
address. See Table 71 to determine the correct
address. For fan drives, see Fig. 68 for typical
arrangement. For compressor drives, see Fig. 69 for
typical location.
DRIVEADDRESS
Ckt A Compressor
Ckt B Compressor
Ckt A Fan Drive 1
Ckt A Fan Drive 2
Ckt B Fan Drive 1
Ckt B Fan Drive 2
LEGEND
VFD —Variable Frequency Drive
181
182
184
185
187
188
c. Turn the chiller power off and then on again. Cycling
the power will cause the control system to send the
correct configuration data files to the new drive.
d. Verify that communication with the new drive has
been established. For fan drives follow the Touch
Pilot™ path: Main Menu Maintenance Menu
Fan Drive Addressing and confirm that the relevant Comm Fan Drive Xn status is Yes. For compressor drives follow the path: Main Menu
Maintenance Menu VLT Drive Maintenance
and confirm that the relevant Comm with Drive X
status is Yes.
Enable LEN Communication
— If the replacement drive received does not have LEN as an option under menu item 8-30
on the VFD display, LEN will need to be manually enabled before the drive can be addressed. To enable the LEN communication option:
1. Enable access to the hidden Typecode Parameter by
navigating to menu item 14-29 on the VFD display:
press the Main Menu button and then follow the path
14-** (Special Functions) 14-2* (Reset Functions) 14-29 (Service Code). Set the 14-29 parameter to
00006100. Setting this parameter will enable access to
hidden parameter 14-23 (Typecode Setting). Press OK.
2. Navigate to menu item 14-23: Press the BACK button
and use the UP arrow to reach 14-23 (Typecode Setting).
Press the OK button once. A cursor will appear on the
value [00] just below the parameter number and name.
Increase this value by pressing the UP key until the parameter has a value of [12] and the display shows “[nnn]
SXXX {std. sw).” Press OK and use the UP/DOWN buttons to change the value to “[231 ] S009 {Special sw).”
Press OK again. Press the UP button until the value is
[20]. Press the OK button once, and change the displayed
value to [1] (Save to EEPROM) using the arrow key.
Press OK again.
3. The drive should display an alarm A251 New Type Code.
Power down the drive by pressing the OFF button. Restart the drive with the AUTO ON button.
4. Proceed with the Addressing VFD instruction above to
complete the configuration process.
LONG TERM STORAGE — If the unit is to be stored for
long periods of time without use, special procedures must be
performed to ensure the safe and efficient operation of the VFD
capacitor banks. If the unit has been stored for more than 3
years without power applied to the drives, contact Carrier Service to obtain information and instructions for reforming the
capacitor banks.
99
Page 100
MAINTENANCE
Recommended Maintenance Schedule —
following are only recommended guidelines. Jobsite conditions may dictate that maintenance tasks be performed
more often than recommended.
Routine:
For machines with e-coat condenser coils:
• Check condenser coils for debris; clean as necessary with
Carrier approved coil cleaner.
• Periodic clean water rinse, especially in coastal and
industrial applications.
Every month:
• Check condenser coils for debris; clean as necessary with
Carrier approved coil cleaner.
• Check moisture indicating sight glass for possible refrigerant loss and presence of moisture.
Every 3 months:
• Check all refrigerant joints and valves for refrigerant
leaks; repair as necessary.
• Check chilled water flow switch operation.
• Check all condenser fans for proper operation.
• Check oil filter pressure drop.
• Check oil separator heater operation.
• Check air filters located on the front panel of the compressor VFD drives by opening the plastic grilles; replace
clogged filters. Filters may be cleaned with mild detergent
soap and water.
• Check the back of all the compressor and fan drives for
any debris. If present clean it off by blowing air from top
to bottom.
Every 12 months:
• Check refrigerant charge.
• Check all electrical connections; tighten as necessary.
• Inspect all contactors and relays; replace as necessary.
• Check accuracy of thermistors; replace if greater than
±2° F (1.2° C) variance from calibrated thermometer.
• Check accuracy of transducers; replace if greater than
±5 psig (34.47 kPa) variance.
• Check to be sure that the proper concentration of antifreeze is present in the chilled water loop, if applicable.
• Verify that the chilled water loop is properly treated.
• Check refrigerant filter driers for excessive pressure
drop; replace as necessary.
• Check chilled water strainers, clean as necessary.
• Check evaporator heater operation.
• Check oil heater operation.
• Check condition of condenser fan blades and that they
are securely fastened to the motor shaft.
• Perform Service Test to confirm operation of all components.
• Check for excessive evaporator approach (Leaving Chilled
Water Temperature – Saturated Suction Temperature) which
may indicate fouling. Clean evaporator vessel if necessary.
• Obtain oil analysis; change as necessary.
The
TROUBLESHOOTING
mal or fault conditions occur. Alarms may cause either a circuit
(Alert) or the whole machine (Alarm) to shut down. Alarms
and Alerts are assigned codes as described in Table 72.
To view information about current and past alarms or to reset alarms, press the Alarm bell button in the top right corner of the Touch Pilot™ display. A solid gray icon is present
during normal operation. The bell icon is red if there is an
alarm or alert. A blinking red bell icon indicates that there is an
alarm, but the unit is still running. A solid red highlighted bell
icon indicates that the unit is shut down due to a detected fault.
CURRENT ALARMS — To access the current alarms view,
press the Alarm bell button in the top right corner of the
Touch Pilot display, and then select Current Alarms. This
screen displays up to 10 current alarms with the time and date
as well as a one line description of each alarm. See Table 72 for
a list of possible alarms sorted alphabetically by description.
RESETTING ALARMS — The alarms can be reset without
stopping the machine. The controller generates two types of
alarms. Automatic reset alarms will reset without any intervention if the condition that caused the alarm corrects itself. Manual reset alarms require the service technician to check for the
alarm cause and reset the alarm.
To reset any active alarms, press the Alarm button and
then press the Reset Alarms icon . For Alarm Reset on line
1 select Yes and select the Force lightning bolt button .
When resetting the alarm manually, the reset can be performed
through the Touch Pilot display or remotely through the web
interface (Reset Alarms menu).
Only logged-in users can access the Reset Alarms menu.
The menu displays up to five alarm codes which are currently
active on the unit, corresponding to the first five items displayed in the Current Alarms menu. Each alarm is also described by a numeric code. See Tables 73 and 74 for lists of
alarms by code.
In the event of a power supply interrupt, the unit restarts
automatically without the need for an external command.
However, any faults active when the supply is interrupted
are saved and may in certain cases prevent a circuit or a unit
from restarting.
Before resetting any alarm, first determine the cause of the
alarm and correct it. Do not reset the chiller at random without
first investigating and correcting the cause(s) of the failure.
ALARM HISTORY — Once the cause of the alarm has been
identified and corrected, it will be displayed in the alarm history. Information regarding resolved alarms is stored in the
Alarm history menu, which is divided into 50 recent alarms
and 50 recent major alarms. General alarms indicate pumps
failure, transducers faults, network connection problems, etc.
Major alarms indicate process failure.
To access the Alarm history menu, press the Alarm button
and select Alarm Historic or Major Alarm Historic. The 50
most recent alarms of each type are stored in memory, and are
replaced on a first-in first-out basis.
Alarms and Alerts —
stantly monitors the unit and generates warnings when abnor-
The integral control system con-
100
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