Carrier 25HCS User Manual

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25HCS Comfortt Series He at Pumps 1---1/2 To 5 Nominal Tons (Sizes 18 to 60)
Installation Instructions
NOTE: Read the entire instruction manual before starting the installation.
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service, maintenance, or use can cause explosion, fire, electrical shock, or other conditions which may cause death, personal injury, or property damage. Consult a qualified installer, service agency, or your distributor or branch for information or assistance. The qualified installer or agency must use factory--authorized kits or accessories when modifying this product. Refer to the individual instructions packaged with the kits or accessories when installing.
Follow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses, protective clothing, and work gloves. Use quenching cloth for brazing operations. Have fire extinguisher available. Read these instructions thoroughly and follow all warnings or cautions included in literature and attached to the unit. Consult local building codes and National Electrical Code (NEC) for special requirements.
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Recognize safety information. This is the safety--alert symbol
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When you see this symbol on the unit and in instructions or manuals, be alert to the potential for personal injury.
Understan d these signal words; DANGER, WARNING, and CAUTION. These words are used with the safety--alert symbol. DANGER identifies the most serious hazards which will result in severe personal injury or death. WARNING signifies hazards which could result in personal injury or death. CAUTION is used to identify unsafe practices which may result in minor personal injury or product and property damage. NOTE is used to highlight suggestions which will result in enhanced installation, reliability, or operation.
5. When passing refrigerant tubes through the wall, seal opening with RTV or other pliable silicon--based caulk. (See Fig. 1.)
6. Avoid direct tubing contact with water pipes, duct work, floor joists, wall studs, floors, and walls.
7. Do not suspend refrigerant tubing from joists and studs with a rigid wire or strap which comes in direct contact with tubing.(See Fig. 1.)
8. Ensure that tubing insulation is pliable and completely surrounds vapor tube.
9. When necessary, use hanger straps which are 1 in. wide and conform to shape of tubing insulation. (See Fig. 1.)
10. Isolate hanger straps from insulation by using metal sleeves bent to conform to shape of insulation.
Avoid contact between tubing and structureNOTE:
OUTDOOR WALL INDOOR WALL
.
CAULK
INSULATION
THROUGH THE WALL
HANGER STRAP
(AROUND VAPOR
TUBE ONLY)
LIQUID TUBE
VAPOR TUBE
JOIST
INSULATION
VAPOR TUBE
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WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death.
Before installing, modifying, or servicing system, main electrical disconnect switch must be in the OFF position. There may be more than 1 disconnect switch. Lock out and tag switch with a suitable warning label.
INSTALLATION RECOMMENDATIONS
NOTE: In some cases noise in the living area has been traced to
gas pulsations from improper installation of equipment.
1. Locate unit away from windows, patios, decks, etc. where unit operation sound may disturb customer.
2. Ensure that vapor and liquid tube diameters are appropriate for unit capacity.
3. Run refrigerant tubes as directly as possible by avoiding unnecessary turns and bends.
4. Leave some slack between structure and unit to absorb vibration.
1 MIN.
SUSPENSION
LIQUID TUBE
A94028
Fig. 1 -- Connecting Tubing Installation
When outdoor unit is connected to factory-- approved indoor unit, outdoor unit contains system refrigerant charge for operation with ARI rated indoor unit when connected by 15 ft. (4.57 m) of field--supplied or factory accessory tubing. For proper unit operation, check refrigerant charge using charging information located on control box cover and/or in the Check Charge section of this instruction.
IMPORTANT: Maximum liquid--line size is 3/8--in. OD for all residential applications including line line.
IMPORTANT: Always install the factory-- supplied liquid--line filter drier. Obtain replacement filter driers from your distributor or branch.
INSTALLATION
Check Equipment and Job Site
Unpack Unit
Move to final location. Remove carton taking care not to damage unit.
Inspect Equipment
File claim with shipping company prior to installation if shipment is damaged or incomplete. Locate unit rating plate on unit corner panel. It contains information needed to properly install unit. Check rating plate to be sure unit matches job specifications.
Install on a Solid, Level Mounting Pad
If conditions or local codes require the unit be attached to pad, tie down bolts should be used and fastened through knockouts provided in unit base pan. Refer to unit mounting pattern in Fig. 2 to determine base pan size and knockout hole location.
For hurricane tie downs, contact distributor for details and PE Certification (Professional Engineer), if required.
On rooftop applications, mount on level platform or frame. Place unit above a load--bearing wall and isolate unit and tubing set from structure. Arrange supporting members to adequately support unit
25HCS
and minimize transmission of vibration to building. Consult local codes governing rooftop applications.
Roof mounted units exposed to winds above 5 mph may require wind baffles. Consult the Service Manual -- Residential Split System Air Conditioners and Heat Pumps for wind baffle construction.
NOTE: Unit must be level to within ±2° (±3/8 in./ft) per compressor manufacturer specifications.
Clearance Requirements
When installing, allow suf ficient space for airflow clearance, wiring, refrigerant piping, and service. Allow 24 in. (609.6 mm) clearance to service end of unit and 48 in. (1219.2 mm) (above unit. For proper airflow, a 6-- in. (152.4 mm) clearance on 1 side of unit and 12-- in. (304.8 mm) on all remaining sides must be maintained. Maintain a distance of 24 in. (609.6 mm) between units. Position so water, snow, or ice from roof or eaves cannot fall directly on unit.
On rooftop applications, locate unit at least 6 in. above roof surface.
3/8---in. (9.53 mm) Dia. Tiedown Knockouts in Basepan(2) Places
Operating Ambient
The minimum outdoor operating ambient in cooling mode without accessory is 55°F (12.78°C), and the maximum outdoor operating ambient in cooling mode is 125°F (51.67°C). The maximum outdoor operating ambient in heating mode is 66 °F (18.89°C).
Check Defrost Thermostat
Check defrost thermostat to ensure it is properly located and securely attached. There is a liquid header with a brass distributor and feeder tube going into outdoor coil. At the end of the one of the feeder tubes, there is a 3/8 in. O.D. stub tube approximately 2 in. long. (See Fig. 3.) The defrost thermostat should be located on stub tube. Note that there is only one stub tube used with liquid header, and on most units it is the bottom circuit.
FEEDER TUBE
STUB TUBE
DEFROST THERMOSTAT
A97517
Fig. 3 -- Defrost Thermosta t Location
Make Piping Connections
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PERSONAL INJURY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death.
Relieve pressure and recover all refrigerant before system repair or final unit disposal.
Use all service ports and open all flow-- control devices, including solenoid valves.
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WARNING
CAUTION
View From Top
UNIT BASE PAN
Dimension
26 X 26 9–1/8 (231.8) 4–7/16 (112.7) 21–1/4 (539.8)
31–1/2 X 31–1/2 9–1/8 (231.8) 6–9/16 (166.7) 24–11/16 (627.1)
35 X 35 9–1/8 (231.8) 6–9/16 (166.7) 28–7/16 (722.3)
Fig. 2 -- Tiedown Knockout Locations
TIEDOWN KNOCKOUT LOCATIONS in. (mm)
A B C
A05177
UNIT DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in equipment damage or improper operation.
If ANY refrigerant tubing is buried, provide a 6--in (152.4 mm). vertical rise at service valve. Refrigerant tubing lengths up to 36--in (914.4 mm). may be buried without further special consideration. Do not bury lines longer than 36 in (914.4 mm).
Outdoor units may be connected to indoor section using accessory tubing package or field--supplied refrigerant grade tubing of correct size and condition. For tubing requirements beyond 80 ft, substantial capacity and performance losses can occur. Following the recommendations in the Application Guideline and Service Manual--Residential Split--System Air Conditioners and Heat Pumps will reduce these losses. Refer to Table 1 for accessory requirements. Refer to Table 2 for field tubing diameters.
There are no buried--line applications greater than 36 in. If refrigerant tubes or indoor coil are exposed to atmosphere, they
must be evacuated to 500 microns to eliminate contamination and moisture in the system.
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