above oil pressure is typical with mineral or alkylbenzene oils. A slight
increase in oil pressure may result with the use of PolyolEster (POE) oil.
16
23/437/
16
23/437/
16
23/437/
16
4
8
8
Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.
Book 2244
Tab 2a4a3a4b
Book 3
NewPC 802Catalog No. 510-509 Printed in U.S.A. Form 5F,H/09RH-2XAPg 18-02Replaces: 5F,H/09RH-1XA
Ta b D E 1
Page 2
OPEN-DRIVE COMPRESSORS
These compressors are designed to operate with Refriger-
ants 12, 22, 134a, 502, or 507/404A. See Table 1.
Operating Requirements —
a reciprocating compressor depends on 3 fundamental
requirements:
1. Prevention of excess discharge temperature.
2. Adequate compressor lubrication.
3. A clean and dry system.
Discharge Temperature —
discharge valves within the cylinders is a controlling factor.
Some cooling of the discharge gas occurs before reaching the
discharge stop valve, thus when water-cooled heads are used,
this cooling is greater than it is without water cooling. To prevent excessive temperature at the compressor discharge valves,
the following temperatures, when measured immediately
following the discharge stop valve, must never be exceeded:
For nonwater-cooled heads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 F max
For water-cooled heads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 F max
The approximate discharge gas temperature can be found
by using the following equation:
T2 = T
Where:
T
= Discharge temperature, F absolute
2
T1= Suction temperature, F absolute (including
superheat)
= Discharge pressure, psia
P
2
P1= Suction pressure, psia
N= Compression exponent of the gas (see T able 2)
Table 2 — Compression Exponent “N”
COMPRESSION
RATIO
Discharge
=
Suction psia
2
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
*For R-134a and R-507/404A refer to the Carlyle Compressor Selection
program (http://www.carlylecompressor.com/TechnicalInfo/Carwin.htm) to
determine discharge temperature. The selection program can also be
used for R-22 and R-502 in place of the discharge temperature formulas.
R-12R-22R-502
1.2161.3251.2341.240
1.1911.2581.2161.218
1.1771.2401.2061.205
1.1721.2341.1971.199
1.1661.2321.1901.196
1.1601.2281.1781.192
1.1551.2251.1691.187
1.1501.2241.1611.182
The value of compression exponent “N” depends upon the
properties of gas compressed, degree of cooling in compressor
jacket, leakages, etc.
To simplify discharge temperature calculations, the preceding formula may be stated in the following form:
T2 = [(460 + T1) x C] – 460
Where:
T2 = Discharge temperature, F actual
T1 = Suction gas temperature, F actual (including
superheat)
N – 1
C =
(P2)
P1
N
Values for “C” at various compression ratios ar e listed in
T able 3.
(P2)
1
WITHOUT
WATER-COOLED
HEADS*
Satisfactory operation of
The temperature at the
N – 1
N
P1
WATER-COOLED
HEADS
WITH
R-22
Table 3 — “C” Factors
COMPRESSION
RATIO
Discharge psia
=
Suction psia
2
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
*For R-134a and R-507/404A refer to the Carlyle Compressor Selection
program (http://www.carlylecompressor.com/TechnicalInfo/Carwin.htm) to
determine discharge temperature. The selection program can also be
used for R-22 and R-502 in place of the discharge temperature formulas.
WITHOUT
WATER-COOLED
HEADS*
R-12R-22R-502
1.141.171.131.15
1.191.251.221.22
1.231.311.271.27
1.261.361.301.31
1.291.401.331.34
1.331.471.371.40
1.361.531.401.44
1.381.571.411.47
WITH
WATER-C OOL ED
HEADS
R-22
Example:
Refrigerant 12
P
Compression Ratio
2
= 8
P
1
Factor C = 1.33
Suction Temperature, T1 = 0° F saturated, superheated
to 65 F
Solution:
T2 = [(460 + 65) x 1.33] – 460
= 698 – 460
= 238 F
Although exponents are shown for high compression ratios,
these are for information only. Rating tables define allowable
selection and operation limits.
High Compression Ratio —
Avoid compressor operation at compressor ratios exceeding those covered in the rating
tables. For operating conditions outside the limits shown in
these tables, use 2-stage compression. Care must be taken to
prevent the compressor from pulling down to levels outside the
rating tables.
Suction Gas Superheat —
Excessive suction gas superheat will result in abnormally high discharge temperatures,
which must be avoided. When using Refrigerants 12, 134a, 502,
and 507/404A it is recommended that the actual suction gas
temperature not exceed the v alues in Table 4.
Table 4 — Actual Suction Gas Temperature
Limits (F) Refrigerants 12, 134a, 502, and
507/404A*
SATURATED SUCTION
GAS TEMP
Actual
Suction
Gas Temp
*With Refrigerant 22, the suction gas superheat should never exceed
25 F for continuous operation.
R-12
R-134a
R-502
R-507/404A
–60 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10
——3545556565
—————— 65
25354555656565
0 AND
ABOVE
Keeping Liquid Refrigerant Out of Compressor —
liquid particles in suction gas must be kept out of the compressor by proper system design and compressor control. Under
operating conditions, presence of unevaporated liquid refrigerant in the compressor tends to break down oil film on cylinder
walls, resulting in increased wear and loss of machine capacity.
expansion valve will prevent excessive amounts of liquid from
entering the compressor.
Liquid refrigerant, or excessive amounts of entrained
During compressor operation, proper adjustment of the
2
Page 3
During compressor shutdown, gravity, thermal action and
HIGHPRESS.
SWITCH
AUTOOFF
SWITCH
OIL
FAILURE
SWITCH
LOWPRESS.
SWITCH
COMPR
STARTER
THERMO
EVAP
AUX
CONT
SOLENOID
VALV E
OIL FAILURE
SWITCH
OVERLOADS
CONTROL POWER CIRCUIT
COMPR
AUX CONT
CRANKCASE
HEATERS
Fig. 2 — Automatic Pumpdown Control
HIGHPRESS.
SWITCH
AUTOOFF
SWITCH
OIL
FAILURE
SWITCH
LOWPRESS.
SWITCH
COMPR
STARTER
THERMO
EVAP
AUX CONT
SOLENOID
VALV E
OIL FAILURE
SWITCH
OVERLOADS
CONTROL POWER CIRCUIT
COMPR
AUX CONT
CRANKCASE
HEATERS
PUMPOUT
RELAY CONTACT
COMP
AUX
CONTACT
PUMPOUT
RELAY
COIL
Fig. 3 — Single Pumpout Control
refrigerant absorption can result in a refrigerant and oil mixture
in compressor crankcase. Gravity flow can be prevented by the
use of recommended loops, but thermal action and the absorption of refrigerant by lubricating oil cannot be prevented by
piping design.
For the above reasons, the compressor must be controlled
during idle times by one of the following methods.
MINIMUM PROTECTION — The minimum protection that
Carrier will allow is shown in Fig. 1. Actuated control thermostat energizes crankcase heater and closes the liquid line
solenoid valve simultaneously. With crankcase heaters
energized, the crankcase temperature is always held above
shutdown temperature in the evaporator coil and there will be
no refrigerant migration to the crankcase.
With this type of control, a control relay is required and
crankcase heaters have to be energized when the compressor is
not operating.
The control relay coil is locate d in parallel with the liquid
line solenoid, and a normally open control relay contact is
added in series with the compressor starter and other auxiliary
safety devices.
When the thermostat calls for cooling, the solenoid valve
opens and control relay is energized. This closes the relay
contact and, if other safety devices are in their normal position,
compressor will start. Simultaneously, the normally closed
compressor auxiliary contact will open, removing crankcase
heaters from the circuit.
When the thermostat is satisfied, the solenoid will close and
control relay is deenergized. This opens relay contacts and
compressor stops. This causes compressor auxiliary contacts to
close, energizing crankcase heaters.
Specifications are sometimes written to call for a degree of
protection greater than that afforded by the standard method. If
this is the case, either single pumpout or automatic pumpdown
control may be required.
protection against liquid refrigerant accumulating in the
compress or cr an kc as e.
Do not use pumpdown control with dry expansion coolers
as it may cause frost pinching or freeze-up. Do not use
pumpdown control with dry expansion coolers if it is anticipated that there will be short bursts of system operation, as this
will result in a gradual loss of oil.
SINGLE PUMPOUT CONTROL (Fig. 3) — Pumpout control is not as effective as pumpdown control in keeping liquid
refrigerant out of the crankcase. However, it is usually satisfactory when used with crankcase heaters if pumpdown is not
acceptable.
Single pumpout control is similar to pumpdown control,
except that a pumpout relay is added, a normally open c ompressor auxiliary contact is necessary, and energizing of crankcase heaters is required at end of each operating cycle.
CONTROL POWER
AUTOOFF
SWITCH
COMPR
AUX CONT
HIGHPRESS.
SWITCH
OIL
FAILURE
SWITCH
CRANKCASE
HEATERS
THERMO
LOWPRESS.
SWITCH
Fig. 1 — Minimum Protection
AUTOMATIC PUMPDOWN CONTROL (Fig. 2) — Pumpdown control is the most effective means of compressor control
in keeping liquid refrigerant out of the crankcase on system
shutdown.
In the basic pumpdown control sequence, the thermostat
controls the liquid line solenoid valve to stop or start the flow
of refrigerant to the evaporator as required.
The pumpdown control system permits compressor cycling
if a system malfunction allows low side pressure to rise.
Although this cycling is sometimes considered objectionable, it
illustrates need for maintenance attention and provides positive
EVAP
AUX CONT
COMPR
STARTER
CONTROL
RELAY
SOLENOID
VALV E
OIL FAILURE
SWITCH
CONTROL
RELAY
OVERLOADS
With single pumpout control, when the thermostat is satisfied, the compressor pumps down once and stops. It starts
again only when the thermostat calls for cooling. In pumpdown
control, the compressor cycles only on the low-pressure switch,
regardless of thermostat demands.
Do not use pumpout control with dry expansion coolers as it
may cause frost pinching or freeze-up.
MANUAL PUMPDOWN — The compressor may be controlled manually without the use of pumpdown, or single
pumpout control, and without crankcase heaters, provided t he
system is at all times under control of a qualified operator. The
operator will pump down the system by use of manual valves
and will keep liquid, suction and discharge valves closed when
the machine is not operating.
3
Page 4
Compressor Capacity Notes
1. Compressor capacities are based on 1750 rpm and 15 F
subcooling for all unit sizes and refrigerants.
2. Multiplying factors for other rpm:
RPM14501160
Capacity
Bhp
0.8350.674
0.7980.602
See Multiplying Factors chart on page 31.
3. Liquid subcooling greater than (less than) 15 F incorporated in ratings increases (decreases) system c apacity by
1
/2 of 1% for each degree of subcooling. When correcting
for subcooling, brake horsepower does not change.
4. Refrigerant temperatures shown in Table 5 are saturation
temperatures corresponding to pressures indicated at
compressor. Actual gas temperatures are higher because
of superheat.
5. Capacities are based on actual suction gas tempera-
tures to compressor of 65 F for R-12, R-134a, R-502,
and R-507/404A. (This assumes superheat is obtained
from liquid suction inter changer or in evaporator.)
Capacity corrections, other than for rated suction gas
temperatures, may be obtained by using Rating Basis and
Capacity Multipliers Tables 6 and 7. Refrigerant-22
suction gas superheat for ratings (15 F) normally occurs
because of expansion valve operation and line losses.
Therefore, R-22 ratings can be used without adjustment.
An alternate method for capacity correction is to run the
Carlyle Selection program to obtain performance ratings
at other than 65 F return gas temperature.
Compressor ratings and capacities are included in
T ables 8-12.
Compressor Features and Accessories
WAT ER - COOLED HEADS AND OIL COOLERS — Water
cooled heads are typically not necessary for R-12 or R-134a
applications within the range of compressor ratings shown in
this publication. For R-502, or R-507/404A at the shaded conditions shown in the compressor ratings tables, water-cooled
heads may be necessary, if the discharge temperature is greater
than 275 F. The discharge temperature will increase with return
gas temperature.
When operating conditions are such that suction gas
becomes highly superheated and/or the compression ratio is
high, it is recommended that an oil cooler be used on the compressor. An oil cooler is required on increased displacement
compressors (5H46, 66, 86, and 126) on installations where
compressor(s) can be subjected to extended periods of continuous, fully unloaded operation. These periods do not afford
sufficient removal of compression and friction heat, and could
result in overheating of the running gear, shaft seal and crankcase oil. The addition of an oil cooler removes excessive
heat, ensuring increased life expectancy of compressor and
components.
Extended periods of continuous, fully unloaded operation
will occur usually on variable-volume installations that use hot
gas bypass to maintain conditions under all load situations.
Without hot gas bypass, the compressor will usually cycle on
the low-pressure switch (or temperature controlling device)
giving time for seal, oil and crankcase to cool.
On multiple-compressor installations where all units are
manifolded into one refrigerant circuit, the controls should be
designed to cycle off compressors at light loads to put maximum output on the still operative compressor. It is always
desirable for the compressor to operate with as many cylinders
as possible in loaded condition.
Water-cooled oil cooler package is available from the
factory and is easily field installed on all 5 Series compressors.
Refer to 5F,H Compressor Ratings to determine when oil
coolers are required. These ratings, however, do not indicate oil
cooler requirements during periods of extended continuous
operation under fully unloaded operation. This should be
determined on individual job basis.
W ater flow through compressor heads (and w ater-cooled oil
coolers, if used) must be shut off when the compressor is not
running to prevent refrigerant vapors from condensing at the
compressor during OFF cycles. For this purpose a solenoid
valve is recommended in the water supply line to compressor
heads.
Values listed in Table 13 assume a water temperature rise of
30 degrees. Oil cooler and water-cooled heads must be piped in
series, with the oil cooler first. Leaving water temperature
should be between 100 F and 120 F, w ith 120 F being maximum allowable temperature. Maximum working pressure for
water-cooled heads is 125 psi.
Total Heat Rejection (tons) = Compressor Capacity (tons) x Heat Rejection Factor*
Saturated Discharge Temperature
Saturated Suction Temperature
6
Page 7
Table 8 — Compressor Ratings; R-12
UNIT5F205F305F405F60
SST SDT Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp
0.61.71.02.71.33.42.05.3
80
0.51.60.82.61.13.31.65.1
90
–40
–30
–20
–10
0
10
20
30
40
0.41.50.62.40.93.11.34.7
100
1.02.21.53.42.04.23.06.6
80
0.82.21.33.31.84.32.66.6
90
0.72.11.13.21.54.22.26.4
100
0.62.11.03.21.44.22.06.3
105
0.62.00.93.11.34.11.96.1
110
1.42.62.24.02.95.14.38.0
80
1.32.71.94.12.65.23.88.1
90
1.12.71.74.12.35.33.48.1
100
1.02.71.64.12.15.33.18.1
105
0.92.71.54.02.05.32.98.0
110
0.82.61.23.91.75.22.57.8
120
2.03.13.04.63.95.95.99.2
80
1.83.22.74.83.66.25.49.5
90
1.63.32.44.93.26.44.89.8
100
1.53.32.35.03.06.54.59.8
105
1.43.32.15.02.86.54.39.9
110
1.23.31.95.02.56.63.79.8
120
1.03.21.64.92.26.63.29.7
130
2.63.44.05.25.26.67.9 10.3
80
2.43.63.65.54.87.07.2 10.9
90
2.23.83.35.74.47.46.6 11.3
100
2.13.93.15.84.17.66.2 11.5
105
1.93.93.05.93.97.75.9 11.7
110
1.74.02.66.03.57.95.3 11.9
120
1.54.02.36.03.18.14.7 12.0
130
1.34.02.06.02.78.14.1 11.9
140
1.24.01.95.92.58.13.8 11.8
145
3.43.75.15.66.87.1 10.3 11.1
80
3.14.04.86.16.37.89.5 12.0
90
2.94.34.46.45.88.38.7 12.8
100
2.74.44.26.65.58.68.3 13.1
105
2.64.54.06.85.38.87.9 13.4
110
2.44.73.67.04.89.27.1 13.9
120
2.14.83.27.24.39.56.4 14.2
130
1.94.92.87.33.89.75.7 14.4
140
1.74.92.77.33.69.85.3 14.4
145
4.33.96.65.98.77.5 13.1 11.6
80
4.04.36.16.58.18.3 12.1 12.8
90
3.74.75.67.07.59.1 11.2 13.9
100
3.64.85.47.37.29.4 10.8 14.4
105
3.45.05.27.56.99.8 10.3 14.9
110
3.15.34.77.96.3 10.49.4 15.7
120
2.85.54.38.25.7 10.98.5 16.4
130
2.55.73.88.55.1 11.37.7 16.8
140
2.45.83.68.64.8 11.57.2 17.0
145
5.54.08.26.0 10.97.7 16.4 11.7
80
5.14.57.76.8 10.28.7 15.3 13.3
90
4.75.07.17.59.59.7 14.2 14.8
100
4.55.26.97.89.1 10.1 13.7 15.5
105
4.45.46.68.18.7 10.6 13.1 16.1
110
4.05.86.18.78.0 11.4 12.1 17.3
120
3.76.25.59.27.3 12.1 11.1 18.3
130
3.36.45.09.66.7 12.8 10.0 19.1
140
3.16.64.89.86.3 13.09.5 19.5
145
6.73.910.15.9 13.57.7 20.3 11.4
80
6.34.59.56.9 12.78.9 19.0 13.4
90
5.95.18.97.7 11.8 10.1 17.7 15.2
100
5.75.48.68.2 11.4 10.6 17.1 16.1
105
5.55.78.38.6 11.0 11.2 16.5 16.9
110
5.16.27.69.3 10.1 12.2 15.3 18.5
120
4.76.77.0 10.09.3 13.2 14.0 19.9
130
4.27.16.4 10.68.5 14.0 12.8 21.1
140
4.07.36.1 10.98.1 14.4 12.2 21.7
145
UNIT5F205F305F405F60
SST SDT Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp
7.03.810.55.9 14.17.6 21.1 11.2
80
6.64.59.96.8 13.28.9 19.8 13.3
90
6.25.29.37.8 12.3 10.1 18.5 15.3
100
5.95.58.98.2 11.9 10.7 17.9 16.2
105
42
44
45
46
48
50
LEGEND
Bhp —
Cap. —
SDT —
SST —
NOTES:
1.Shaded ratings require an oil cooler when using a liquidsuction interchanger, or when 50 degrees of superheat is
exceeded.
2. Refer to Table 5 for Total Heat Rejection.
5.75.88.68.6 11.5 11.3 17.2 17.1
110
5.36.38.09.4 10.6 12.4 15.9 18.7
120
4.96.87.4 10.29.8 13.4 14.7 20.2
130
4.57.26.8 10.88.9 14.3 13.4 21.5
140
4.27.46.4 11.18.5 14.7 12.8 22.1
145
7.33.811.05.8 14.77.5 22.0 11.0
80
6.94.510.36.8 13.88.9 20.6 13.2
90
6.45.29.67.8 12.9 10.1 19.3 15.3
100
6.25.59.38.2 12.4 10.8 18.6 16.2
105
6.05.89.08.7 12.0 11.4 18.0 17.2
110
5.56.48.39.5 11.1 12.5 16.7 18.9
120
5.16.97.7 10.3 10.2 13.5 15.4 20.4
130
4.77.47.1 11.09.4 14.5 14.1 21.8
140
4.57.66.8 11.38.9 15.0 13.5 22.5
145
7.53.811.25.8 15.07.5 22.4 10.9
80
7.04.510.56.8 14.08.9 21.1 13.2
90
6.65.29.97.8 13.1 10.2 19.7 15.3
100
6.35.59.58.3 12.7 10.8 19.0 16.3
105
6.15.89.28.7 12.2 11.4 18.4 17.2
110
5.76.48.59.6 11.3 12.5 17.0 19.0
120
5.26.97.9 10.4 10.4 13.6 15.7 20.6
130
4.87.47.2 11.19.6 14.6 14.4 22.0
140
4.67.66.9 11.49.2 15.1 13.8 22.6
145
7.63.711.45.7 15.37.5 22.9 10.8
80
7.24.510.76.8 14.38.8 21.5 13.1
90
6.75.210.17.8 13.4 10.2 20.9 15.3
100
6.55.59.78.3 12.9 10.8 19.4 16.3
105
6.25.89.48.7 12.5 11.4 18.8 17.2
110
5.86.48.79.6 11.6 12.6 17.4 19.0
120
5.37.08.1 10.4 10.7 13.7 16.1 20.7
130
4.97.57.4 11.19.8 14.7 14.7 22.2
140
4.77.77.1 11.59.4 15.2 14.1 22.8
145
7.93.711.95.6 15.97.4 23.8 10.6
80
7.54.411.26.8 14.98.8 22.4 13.0
90
7.05.210.57.8 14.0 10.2 21.0 15.2
100
6.75.510.18.3 13.5 10.8 20.3 16.3
105
6.55.89.88.8 13.0 11.5 19.6 17.3
110
6.06.59.19.7 12.1 12.7 18.2 19.2
120
5.67.18.4 10.5 11.2 13.9 16.8 20.9
130
5.17.67.7 11.3 10.3 14.9 15.4 22.5
140
4.97.87.4 11.79.8 15.4 14.7 23.2
145
8.23.612.35.6 16.57.3 24.8 10.4
80
7.84.411.66.6 15.58.8 23.3 12.8
90
7.35.210.97.8 14.5 10.2 21.8 15.2
100
7.05.510.58.3 14.1 10.9 21.1 16.3
105
6.85.910.28.8 13.6 11.5 20.4 17.3
110
6.36.59.59.8 12.6 12.8 18.9 19.3
120
5.87.18.8 10.7 11.7 14.0 17.5 21.1
130
5.37.78.1 11.5 10.7 15.1 16.1 22.8
140
5.17.97.7 11.8 10.3 15.7 15.4 23.5
145
Brake Horsepower
Capacity (Tons)
Saturated Discharge Temperature (F)
Saturated Suction Temperature (F)
7
Page 8
Table 8 — Compressor Ratings; R-12 (cont)
UNIT5H405H465H605H66
SST SDT Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp
3.29.14.0 11.94.9 13.16.1 17.1
80
2.78.83.4 11.54.1 12.75.2 16.6
90
–40
–30
–20
–10
0
10
20
30
40
2.28.42.8 11.03.4 12.14.3 15.8
100
4.9 11.16.0 14.47.3 16.09.1 20.8
80
4.3 11.05.3 14.36.4 15.98.0 20.7
90
3.7 10.74.6 13.95.6 15.56.9 20.3
100
3.4 10.54.2 13.75.1 15.36.4 19.9
105
3.1 10.33.9 13.44.7 15.05.9 19.5
110
6.9 13.08.6 16.9 10.4 18.9 13.0 24.6
80
6.2 13.17.7 17.19.4 19.2 11.6 24.9
90
5.5 13.16.8 17.18.3 19.2 10.3 24.9
100
5.1 13.06.4 17.07.8 19.19.7 24.8
105
4.8 12.96.0 16.87.3 18.99.0 24.7
110
4.1 12.65.1 16.46.3 18.47.8 24.1
120
9.5 14.9 11.7 19.3 14.2 21.7 17.7 28.3
80
8.6 15.3 10.7 19.9 12.9 22.4 16.1 29.1
90
7.8 15.59.6 20.2 11.7 22.8 14.5 29.7
100
7.3 15.69.1 20.3 11.0 22.9 13.7 29.8
105
6.9 15.68.6 20.3 10.4 23.0 13.0 29.9
110
6.1 15.57.6 20.29.2 22.9 11.5 29.8
120
5.3 15.36.6 19.98.0 22.5 10.0 29.4
130
12.6 16.6 15.5 21.6 18.8 24.3 23.4 31.6
80
11.6 17.3 14.3 22.5 17.3 25.5 21.5 33.1
90
10.5 17.9 13.0 23.3 15.8 26.4 19.6 34.3
100
10.0 18.1 12.4 23.6 15.1 26.7 18.7 34.8
105
9.5 18.3 11.8 23.8 14.3 27.0 17.8 35.1
110
8.5 18.5 10.6 24.1 12.9 27.4 16.0 35.6
120
7.6 18.69.4 24.1 11.4 27.5 14.2 35.8
130
6.6 18.48.3 24.0 10.0 27.3 12.5 35.6
140
6.2 18.37.7 23.89.4 27.1 11.7 35.3
145
16.3 18.0 20.1 23.5 24.4 26.5 30.2 34.5
80
15.1 19.2 18.6 24.9 22.6 28.2 28.0 36.7
90
13.9 20.1 17.1 26.2 20.8 29.7 25.8 38.6
100
13.3 20.5 16.4 26.7 19.9 30.3 24.7 39.4
105
12.7 20.9 15.7 27.2 19.0 30.9 23.6 40.2
110
11.5 21.5 14.2 27.9 17.3 31.8 21.4 41.4
120
10.4 21.9 12.8 28.4 15.6 32.4 19.3 42.4
130
9.2 22.0 11.4 28.7 13.9 32.7 17.3 42.6
140
8.7 22.1 10.8 28.7 13.1 32.8 16.3 42.7
145
20.7 19.1 25.5 24.9 30.9 28.1 38.3 36.6
80
19.3 20.7 23.7 26.9 28.8 30.5 35.7 39.7
90
17.9 22.1 22.0 28.7 26.7 32.7 33.1 42.5
100
17.2 22.7 21.1 29.5 25.6 33.6 31.8 43.7
105
16.5 23.3 20.3 30.3 24.6 34.5 30.5 44.8
110
15.1 24.3 18.6 31.6 22.6 36.0 28.0 46.8
120
13.7 25.1 16.9 32.6 20.5 37.2 25.5 48.4
130
12.4 25.6 15.3 33.3 18.6 38.1 23.1 49.6
140
11.7 25.8 14.5 33.6 17.6 38.4 21.9 50.1
145
25.9 19.7 31.8 25.7 38.6 29.1 47.9 37.8
80
24.2 21.8 29.8 28.4 36.1 32.2 44.8 41.9
90
22.6 23.7 27.8 30.8 33.7 35.0 41.8 45.6
100
21.7 24.6 26.8 31.9 32.4 36.4 40.3 47.3
105
20.9 25.4 25.8 33.0 31.2 37.6 38.8 48.9
110
19.3 26.8 23.8 34.9 28.8 39.8 35.8 51.8
120
17.7 28.1 21.8 36.5 26.5 41.7 32.8 54.3
130
16.1 29.1 19.9 37.8 24.1 43.3 29.9 56.3
140
15.3 29.5 18.9 38.3 23.0 44.0 28.5 57.2
145
31.9 19.7 39.2 25.6 47.5 29.0 58.9 37.8
80
30.0 22.4 36.9 29.1 44.6 33.0 55.4 43.0
90
28.0 24.8 34.5 32.2 41.8 36.7 51.9 47.7
100
27.1 25.9 33.3 33.7 40.4 38.4 50.1 50.0
105
26.1 27.0 32.2 25.1 39.0 40.1 48.4 52.1
110
24.2 29.0 29.9 37.7 36.2 43.1 44.9 56.0
120
22.4 30.8 27.6 40.0 33.4 45.8 41.5 59.5
130
20.5 32.3 25.3 42.0 30.7 48.1 38.1 62.6
140
19.6 33.0 24.2 42.8 29.3 49.1 36.4 63.9
145
UNIT5H405H465H605H66
SST SDT Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp
33.2 19.6 40.8 25.5 49.4 28.9 61.3 37.6
80
31.2 22.4 38.4 29.1 46.5 33.1 57.7 43.0
90
29.2 24.9 36.0 32.4 43.6 36.9 54.1 48.0
100
28.3 26.1 34.8 34.0 42.1 38.7 52.3 50.4
105
42
44
45
46
48
50
LEGEND
Bhp —
Cap. —
SDT —
SST —
NOTES:
1.Shaded ratings require an oil cooler when using a liquidsuction interchanger, or when 50 degrees of superheat is
exceeded.
2. An oil cooler is recommended for all long stroke compressors
(5H46,66,86 and 126).
3. Refer to Table 5 for Total Heat Rejection.
27.3 27.3 33.6 35.5 40.7 40.5 50.5 52.6
110
25.3 29.4 31.2 38.2 37.8 43.6 46.9 56.8
120
23.4 31.2 28.8 40.6 34.9 46.5 43.4 60.5
130
21.5 32.9 26.5 42.7 32.1 49.0 39.8 63.7
140
20.5 33.6 25.3 43.7 30.7 50.1 38.1 65.2
145
34.6 19.5 42.5 25.3 51.4 28.7 63.8 37.4
80
32.5 22.4 40.0 29.1 49.4 33.1 60.1 43.0
90
30.5 25.1 37.5 32.6 45.4 37.1 56.4 48.3
100
29.5 26.3 36.3 34.2 43.9 39.0 54.5 50.7
105
28.5 27.5 35.0 35.8 42.4 40.8 52.7 53.1
110
26.4 29.7 32.6 38.7 39.5 44.2 49.0 57.5
120
24.4 31.7 30.1 41.2 36.5 47.2 45.3 61.4
130
22.5 33.5 27.7 43.5 33.6 49.9 41.7 64.9
140
21.5 34.2 26.5 44.5 32.1 51.1 39.9 66.4
145
35.3 19.4 43.3 25.2 52.4 28.6 65.1 37.2
80
33.2 22.4 40.8 29.1 49.4 33.1 61.3 43.0
90
31.1 25.1 38.3 32.6 46.3 37.2 57.5 48.4
100
30.1 26.4 37.0 34.3 44.8 39.1 55.6 50.9
105
29.1 27.6 35.8 35.9 43.3 41.0 53.8 53.3
110
27.0 29.9 33.3 38.9 40.3 44.4 50.0 57.8
120
25.0 31.9 30.8 41.5 37.3 47.5 46.3 61.9
130
23.0 33.7 28.3 43.9 34.3 50.3 42.6 65.4
140
22.0 34.6 27.1 44.9 32.9 51.5 40.8 67.1
145
36.0 19.3 44.2 25.1 53.5 28.5 66.4 37.1
80
33.9 22.4 41.6 29.1 50.4 33.0 62.5 43.0
90
31.8 25.2 39.1 32.7 47.3 37.3 58.7 38.5
100
30.7 26.5 37.8 34.4 45.8 39.2 56.8 51.1
105
29.7 27.7 36.5 36.1 44.2 41.1 54.9 53.5
110
27.6 30.1 34.0 39.1 41.2 44.7 51.1 58.1
120
25.5 32.2 31.5 41.8 38.1 47.9 47.3 62.3
130
23.5 34.0 29.0 44.2 35.1 50.7 43.6 66.0
140
22.5 34.9 27.7 45.3 33.6 52.0 41.7 67.6
145
37.4 19.1 46.0 24.8 55.6 28.2 69.0 36.7
80
35.2 22.3 43.3 29.0 52.4 32.9 65.1 42.9
90
33.1 25.2 40.7 32.8 49.2 37.4 61.1 48.6
100
32.0 26.6 39.4 34.6 47.7 39.4 59.1 51.3
105
30.9 27.9 38.0 36.3 46.1 41.4 57.2 53.9
110
28.8 30.4 35.4 39.5 42.9 45.2 53.3 58.8
120
26.7 32.6 32.8 42.4 39.8 48.5 49.4 63.1
130
24.6 34.6 30.3 44.9 36.7 51.5 45.5 67.1
140
23.5 35.5 29.0 46.1 35.2 52.9 43.6 68.8
145
38.9 18.9 47.8 24.5 57.8 27.9 71.7 36.3
80
36.6 22.2 45.0 28.8 54.5 32.8 67.7 42.7
90
34.4 25.3 42.3 32.8 51.2 37.4 63.6 48.7
100
33.3 26.7 41.0 34.7 49.6 39.6 61.6 51.5
105
32.2 28.1 39.6 36.5 48.0 41.7 59.5 54.2
110
30.0 30.7 36.9 39.9 44.7 45.6 55.5 59.3
120
27.8 33.0 34.3 42.9 41.5 49.1 51.5 63.9
130
25.7 35.1 31.6 45.6 38.3 52.3 47.6 68.1
140
24.6 36.1 30.3 46.9 36.7 53.8 45.6 70.0
145
Brake Horsepower
Capacity (Tons)
Saturated Discharge Temperature (F)
Saturated Suction Temperature (F)
8
Page 9
Table 8 — Compressor Ratings; R-12 (cont)
UNIT5H805H865H1205H126
SST SDT Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap.Bhp
6.6 17.58.2 22.89.8 25.812.233.4
80
5.6 17.07.0 22.18.3 24.910.332.4
90
–40
–30
–20
–10
0
10
20
30
40
4.6 16.25.8 21.16.9 23.78.630.8
100
9.8 21.3 12.2 27.7 14.7 31.518.340.9
80
8.8 21.1 10.8 27.5 12.9 31.316.040.6
90
7.5 20.79.3 27.0 11.2 30.613.939.7
100
6.9 20.48.6 26.5 10.3 30.112.839.1
105
6.4 20.08.0 26.09.5 29.511.838.3
110
13.9 25.2 17.3 32.7 20.9 37.325.948.4
80
12.5 25.4 15.5 33.1 18.7 37.823.349.0
90
11.1 25.4 13.8 33.1 16.6 37.720.649.0
100
10.4 25.3 13.0 33.0 15.6 37.619.348.8
105
9.7 25.2 12.1 32.8 14.6 37.318.148.5
110
8.4 24.6 10.5 32.0 12.6 36.315.647.3
120
19.0 28.9 23.6 37.6 28.5 43.035.455.7
80
17.3 29.7 21.5 38.7 25.9 44.232.257.2
90
15.6 30.3 19.4 39.4 23.4 45.029.058.5
100
14.8 30.4 18.4 39.6 22.1 45.227.558.8
105
13.9 30.5 17.3 39.7 20.9 45.325.958.9
110
12.3 30.4 15.4 39.6 18.5 45.122.958.7
120
10.8 30.0 13.4 39.0 16.1 44.420.057.9
130
25.1 32.3 31.2 42.0 37.7 48.146.862.4
80
23.1 33.8 28.7 44.0 34.6 50.443.065.4
90
21.1 35.0 26.2 45.5 31.6 52.139.267.7
100
20.1 35.5 25.0 46.1 30.1 52.837.468.6
105
19.1 35.8 23.7 46.6 28.7 53.435.669.4
110
17.2 26.3 21.4 47.3 25.7 54.131.970.3
120
15.3 36.5 19.0 47.5 22.9 54.328.470.6
130
13.5 36.2 16.8 47.2 20.1 53.925.070.2
140
12.6 36.0 15.7 46.9 18.8 53.523.369.7
145
32.5 35.3 40.3 45.8 48.8 52.560.568.1
80
30.1 37.5 37.3 48.8 45.1 55.956.072.5
90
27.7 39.4 34.4 51.3 41.6 58.851.676.3
100
26.5 40.3 32.9 52.4 39.8 60.049.478.0
105
25.3 41.0 31.5 53.3 38.0 61.147.279.4
110
23.0 42.2 28.6 54.9 34.6 62.942.981.8
120
20.8 43.0 25.8 55.9 31.2 64.138.783.4
130
18.6 43.4 23.1 56.5 27.9 64.734.684.2
140
17.5 43.5 21.8 56.6 26.2 64.832.684.4
145
41.2 37.5 51.1 48.7 61.8 55.876.772.3
80
38.4 40.6 47.6 52.8 57.6 60.571.578.5
90
35.6 43.4 44.2 56.4 53.4 64.766.384.0
100
34.2 44.6 42.4 58.0 51.3 66.663.786.4
105
32.8 45.8 40.7 59.5 49.3 68.361.188.7
110
30.1 47.8 37.4 62.1 45.2 71.356.092.7
120
27.4 49.4 34.0 64.2 41.1 73.751.095.8
130
24.8 50.5 30.8 65.8 37.2 75.546.198.2
140
23.5 51.0 29.2 66.3 35.2 76.143.799.0
145
51.4 38.7 63.8 50.3 77.2 57.595.874.7
80
48.1 42.8 59.7 55.7 72.3 63.889.782.8
90
44.9 46.6 55.7 60.6 67.4 69.583.690.2
100
43.2 48.3 53.7 62.9 64.9 72.180.693.6
105
41.6 50.0 51.7 65.0 62.5 74.677.696.8
110
38.4 52.9 47.7 68.8 57.7 79.071.6 102.6
120
35.3 55.4 43.8 72.0 53.0 82.765.7 107.5
130
32.2 57.4 40.0 74.7 48.3 85.859.9 111.6
140
30.6 58.3 38.0 75.8 46.0 87.157.0 113.3
145
63.3 38.6 78.5 50.3 95.1 57.4 117.974.7
80
59.5 43.9 73.8 57.2 89.4 65.4 110.985.0
90
55.7 48.8 69.1 63.5 83.7 72.8 103.894.5
100
53.8 51.1 66.8 66.5 80.8 76.2 100.399.0
105
52.0 53.3 64.5 69.3 78.0 79.596.8 103.2
110
48.2 57.2 59.9 74.5 72.4 85.589.9 111.0
120
44.5 60.8 55.3 79.0 66.9 90.883.0 118.0
130
40.9 63.8 50.8 83.0 61.4 95.476.2 124.0
140
39.1 65.2 48.5 84.8 58.7 97.572.8 126.7
145
UNIT5H805H865H1205H126
SST SDT Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap.BhpCap.Bhp
65.9 38.5 81.8 50.099.057.1 122.874.3
80
62.0 44.0 76.9 57.393.165.5 115.585.1
90
58.1 49.1 72.1 63.987.273.2 108.295.1
100
56.2 51.5 69.7 67.084.376.8 104.699.8
105
42
44
45
46
48
50
LEGEND
Bhp —
Cap. —
SDT —
SST —
NOTES:
1.Shaded ratings require an oil cooler when using a liquidsuction interchanger, or when 50 degrees of superheat is
exceeded.
2. An oil cooler is recommended for all long stroke compressors
(5H46,66,86 and 126).
3. Refer to Table 5 for Total Heat Rejection.
54.2 53.8 67.3 70.081.480.3 101.0 104.2
110
50.4 58.0 62.5 75.475.686.693.9 112.5
120
46.6 61.8 57.8 80.369.992.386.8 119.9
130
42.8 65.0 53.1 84.664.397.279.7 126.4
140
40.9 66.5 50.8 86.561.499.476.2 129.2
145
68.6 38.2 85.1 49.7 103.056.7 127.873.9
80
64.6 44.0 80.1 57.396.965.5 120.385.2
90
60.6 49.4 75.1 64.290.973.6 112.895.6
100
58.0 51.9 72.6 67.587.977.4 109.1 100.5
105
56.6 54.3 70.2 70.684.981.0 105.4 105.2
110
52.6 58.7 65.3 76.479.087.798.0 113.9
120
48.7 62.7 60.4 81.673.193.790.7 121.7
130
44.8 66.2 55.6 86.167.299.083.4 128.6
140
42.8 67.8 53.2 88.264.3 101.379.8 131.7
145
70.0 38.1 86.8 49.5 105.056.5 130.373.6
80
65.9 44.0 81.7 57.298.965.5 122.785.1
90
61.8 49.5 76.7 64.492.873.7 115.195.8
100
59.8 52.1 74.2 67.789.777.6 111.3 100.8
105
57.8 54.5 71.7 70.986.781.3 107.6 105.6
110
53.7 59.1 66.7 76.880.788.2 100.1 114.6
120
49.7 63.2 61.7 82.274.794.492.7 122.6
130
45.8 66.8 56.8 86.968.799.885.3 129.7
140
43.8 68.4 54.4 89.065.8 102.381.6 132.9
145
71.4 37.9 88.5 49.3 107.156.3 132.973.3
80
67.2 44.0 83.4 57.2 100.965.4 125.285.1
90
63.1 49.6 78.2 64.594.773.9 117.596.0
100
61.0 52.2 75.7 67.991.677.8 113.7 101.1
105
59.0 54.7 73.2 71.288.581.6 109.8 106.0
110
54.9 59.4 68.1 77.382.488.7 102.2 115.2
120
50.8 63.6 63.1 82.776.395.194.7 123.5
130
46.8 67.3 58.1 87.670.3 100.787.2 130.8
140
44.8 69.0 55.7 89.867.3 103.283.5 134.1
145
74.2 37.5 92.0 48.8 111.455.7 138.172.6
80
69.9 43.8 86.7 57.0 105.065.2 130.284.8
90
65.7 49.7 81.5 64.798.674.1 122.396.3
100
63.5 52.5 78.8 68.395.478.2 118.4 101.6
105
61.4 55.1 76.2 71.792.282.2 114.4 106.8
110
57.2 60.0 71.0 78.185.989.6 106.6 116.4
120
53.1 64.5 65.8 83.979.796.498.8 125.2
130
48.9 68.4 60.7 89.073.4 102.391.1 133.0
140
46.9 70.2 58.2 91.470.4 105.087.3 136.5
145
77.1 37.0 95.6 48.2 115.755.0 143.671.7
80
72.7 43.6 90.2 56.8 109.164.9 135.484.5
90
68.3 49.8 84.8 64.8 102.674.2 127.396.4
100
66.2 52.7 82.1 68.599.378.5 123.2 102.0
105
64.0 55.4 79.4 72.196.182.7 119.2 107.4
110
59.6 60.6 74.0 78.889.690.5 111.1 117.6
120
55.3 65.3 68.7 84.983.197.6 103.1 126.8
130
51.1 69.5 63.4 90.476.7 103.995.2 135.0
140
49.0 71.4 60.8 92.973.5 106.891.2 138.8
145
Brake Horsepower
Capacity (Tons)
Saturated Discharge Temperature (F)
Saturated Suction Temperature (F)
9
Page 10
Table 9 — Compressor Ratings; R-22
UNIT5F205F305F405F60
SST SDT Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp
–40
–30
–20
–10
0
10
20
30
40
1.02.61.54.02.15.33.07.9
80
1.53.42.35.13.16.74.6 10.0
80
1.33.32.05.02.76.74.1 10.0
90
2.24.13.36.14.48.06.6 12.1
80
1.94.23.06.24.08.36.0 12.4
90
1.74.22.66.33.58.45.3 12.4
100
1.64.22.56.23.38.44.9 12.4
105
1.54.12.36.23.18.44.6 12.3
110
3.04.74.67.16.19.39.2 14.1
80
2.74.94.27.45.59.88.3 14.7
90
2.55.13.87.65.0 10.17.5 15.1
100
2.35.13.57.64.7 10.37.1 15.2
105
2.25.13.37.74.5 10.46.7 15.3
110
1.95.12.97.74.0 10.55.9 15.2
120
4.05.36.17.98.1 10.4 12.2 15.8
80
3.75.65.68.47.5 11.1 11.2 16.8
90
3.45.95.18.86.8 11.7 10.2 17.6
100
3.26.04.99.06.5 12.09.7 17.9
105
3.06.14.69.16.2 12.29.3 18.1
110
2.76.34.29.35.5 12.68.3 18.5
120
5.35.88.08.6 10.6 11.3 15.9 17.1
80
4.96.27.49.39.8 12.3 14.7 18.6
90
4.56.76.8 10.09.0 13.2 13.6 19.8
100
4.36.96.5 10.28.6 13.6 13.0 20.3
105
4.17.06.2 10.58.3 13.9 12.4 20.8
110
3.77.35.7 10.97.5 14.6 11.3 21.6
120
3.37.55.1 11.26.8 15.1 10.1 22.2
130
6.86.0 10.29.1 13.6 11.9 20.4 17.9
80
6.36.79.5 10.0 12.6 13.2 19.0 19.9
90
5.87.38.8 10.9 11.7 14.4 17.6 21.6
100
5.67.68.5 11.3 11.2 14.9 16.9 22.4
105
5.47.88.1 11.6 10.8 15.5 16.2 23.2
110
4.98.37.4 12.39.9 16.4 14.8 24.5
120
4.58.76.8 12.89.0 17.3 13.5 25.6
130
4.28.86.4 13.18.5 17.6 12.8 26.0
135
8.56.1 12.89.2 17.1 12.1 25.6 18.1
80
8.07.0 12.0 10.5 16.0 13.8 24.0 20.6
90
7.47.8 11.2 11.6 14.9 15.3 22.3 23.0
100
7.18.1 10.8 12.1 14.3 16.0 21.5 24.1
105
6.98.5 10.4 12.6 13.8 16.7 20.7 25.1
110
6.39.19.6 13.5 12.7 18.0 19.1 26.9
120
5.89.78.8 14.3 11.6 19.2 17.5 28.6
130
5.59.98.4 14.7 11.1 19.7 16.7 29.3
135
10.66.0 15.99.1 21.2 12.0 3.18 17.4
80
9.97.0 14.9 10.6 19.9 14.0 29.9 20.6
90
9.38.0 14.0 12.0 18.6 15.9 28.0 23.6
100
9.08.5 13.5 12.7 18.0 16.8 27.0 25.0
105
8.78.9 13.0 13.3 17.3 17.7 26.1 26.4
110
8.09.8 12.1 14.5 16.1 19.3 24.2 28.9
120
7.4 10.5 11.2 15.6 14.8 20.9 22.3 31.1
130
7.1 10.9 10.7 16.1 14.2 21.6 21.3 32.1
135
UNIT5F205F305F405F60
SST SDT Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp
11.05.9 16.59.0 22.1 11.9 33.2 17.2
80
10.47.0 15.6 10.5 20.8 14.0 31.2 20.5
90
9.78.0 14.6 12.0 19.4 15.9 29.2 23.7
100
9.48.5 14.1 12.7 18.8 16.9 28.2 25.1
105
42
44
45
46
48
50
LEGEND
Bhp —
Cap. —
SDT —
SST —
NOTES:
1.Shaded ratings require an oil cooler and water-cooled
heads.
2. Refer to Table 5 for Total Heat Rejection.
9.09.0 13.6 13.4 18.1 17.8 27.2 26.5
110
8.49.9 12.7 14.7 16.8 19.5 25.3 29.2
120
7.7 10.7 11.7 15.8 15.5 21.2 23.3 31.5
130
7.4 11.0 11.2 16.4 14.9 21.9 22.4 32.6
135
11.55.9 17.28.9 23.1 11.8 34.6 16.9
80
10.87.0 16.2 10.5 21.7 14.0 32.5 20.4
90
10.18.1 15.2 12.0 20.3 16.0 30.5 23.7
100
9.88.6 14.7 12.8 19.6 17.0 29.5 25.2
105
9.59.0 14.2 13.5 18.9 17.9 28.4 26.7
110
8.8 10.0 13.2 14.8 17.6 19.7 26.4 29.4
120
8.1 10.8 12.2 16.1 16.2 21.4 24.4 32.0
130
7.8 11.2 11.7 16.6 15.6 22.2 23.4 33.1
135
11.75.8 17.68.8 23.5 11.8 35.3 16.8
80
11.17.0 16.6 10.5 22.1 13.9 33.2 20.3
90
10.48.1 15.6 12.1 20.7 16.0 31.1 23.7
100
10.08.6 15.0 12.8 20.0 17.0 30.1 25.2
105
9.79.1 14.5 13.5 19.3 18.0 29.1 26.7
110
9.0 10.0 13.5 14.9 18.0 19.8 27.0 29.6
120
8.3 10.9 12.5 16.2 16.6 21.6 25.0 32.2
130
7.9 11.3 12.0 16.7 15.9 22.4 24.0 33.3
135
12.05.8 17.98.8 24.0 11.7 36.0 16.6
80
11.37.0 16.9 10.5 22.6 13.9 33.9 20.2
90
10.68.1 15.9 12.1 21.2 16.0 31.8 23.6
100
10.28.6 15.4 12.8 20.5 17.0 30.7 25.2
105
9.99.1 14.9 13.6 19.8 18.0 29.7 26.8
110
9.2 10.1 13.8 15.0 18.4 19.9 27.6 29.7
120
8.5 10.9 12.8 16.3 17.0 21.7 25.5 32.3
130
8.1 11.4 12.3 16.8 16.3 22.5 24.5 33.6
135
12.55.7 18.78.6 25.0 11.6 37.5 16.2
80
11.86.9 17.6 10.4 23.5 13.9 35.3 20.0
90
11.08.0 16.6 12.1 22.1 16.0 33.1 23.6
100
10.78.6 16.0 12.9 21.3 17.1 32.1 25.2
105
10.39.1 15.5 13.6 20.6 18.1 31.0 29.9
110
9.6 10.1 14.4 15.1 19.2 20.1 28.8 29.9
120
8.9 11.1 13.4 16.4 17.8 21.9 26.7 32.7
130
8.5 11.5 12.9 17.1 17.0 22.8 25.6 34.0
135
13.05.6 19.48.5 26.1 11.4 39.0 15.8
80
12.26.8 18.3 10.3 24.5 13.8 36.8 19.8
90
11.58.0 17.2 12.0 23.0 16.0 34.5 23.5
100
11.18.6 16.7 12.9 22.3 17.1 33.4 25.2
105
10.79.2 16.2 13.7 21.5 18.2 32.3 26.9
110
10.0 10.2 15.1 15.2 20.0 20.2 30.1 30.1
120
9.3 11.2 14.0 16.6 18.5 22.2 27.9 33.0
130
8.9 11.6 13.4 17.3 17.8 23.1 26.8 34.4
135
Brake Horsepower
Capacity (Tons)
Saturated Discharge Temperature (F)
Saturated Suction Temperature (F)
10
Page 11
Table 9 — Compressor Ratings; R-22 (cont)
UNIT5H405H465H605H66
SST SDT Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp
5.0 12.86.2 16.77.6 18.79.4 24.4
80
–40
7.5 15.99.3 20.6 11.4 23.3 14.1 30.4
80
–30
–20
–10
0
10
20
30
40
6.6 15.78.3 20.5 10.0 23.2 12.5 30.2
90
10.7 18.9 13.3 24.6 16.1 28.0 20.0 36.4
80
9.7 19.2 12.0 24.9 14.5 28.4 18.1 36.9
90
8.6 19.2 20.7 24.9 13.0 28.4 16.1 37.0
100
8.1 19.1 10.0 24.8 12.2 28.3 15.2 36.9
105
7.5 18.99.4 24.6 11.4 28.1 14.2 36.6
110
14.7 21.9 18.1 28.5 22.0 32.4 27.3 42.2
80
13.4 22.6 16.5 29.4 20.1 33.5 25.0 43.6
90
12.1 23.0 15.0 29.9 18.2 34.2 22.6 44.5
100
11.5 23.2 14.2 30.1 17.3 34.4 21.5 44.8
105
10.9 23.2 13.5 30.2 16.4 34.5 20.3 45.0
110
9.6 23.1 12.0 30.1 14.5 34.4 18.1 44.9
120
19.5 24.6 24.1 32.0 29.2 36.5 36.2 47.5
80
18.0 25.8 22.2 33.6 26.9 38.4 33.4 49.9
90
16.4 26.8 20.3 34.8 24.7 39.9 30.6 51.9
100
15.7 27.2 19.4 35.3 23.5 40.4 29.2 52.6
105
14.9 27.5 18.5 35.7 22.4 40.9 27.9 53.3
110
13.5 27.9 16.7 36.2 20.2 41.6 25.2 54.1
120
25.3 26.9 31.2 35.0 37.8 39.9 46.9 52.0
80
23.5 28.8 29.0 37.4 35.1 42.7 43.6 55.6
90
21.7 30.3 26.7 39.4 32.5 45.1 40.3 58.7
100
20.8 31.0 25.6 40.3 31.1 46.1 38.6 60.0
105
19.9 31.6 24.6 41.0 29.8 47.1 37.0 61.2
110
18.1 32.5 22.4 42.3 27.2 48.6 33.8 63.2
120
16.4 33.2 20.3 43.1 27.2 48.6 33.8 63.2
130
32.3 28.6 39.7 37.2 48.1 42.5 59.7 55.3
80
30.1 31.2 37.1 40.5 44.9 46.4 55.8 60.3
90
28.0 33.4 34.5 43.4 41.8 49.8 51.9 64.7
100
26.9 34.4 33.2 44.7 40.2 51.3 49.9 66.7
105
25.8 35.3 31.9 45.9 38.7 52.7 48.0 68.6
110
23.8 36.9 29.3 48.0 35.6 55.2 44.1 71.8
120
21.7 38.2 26.8 49.7 32.5 57.2 40.4 74.4
130
20.7 38.7 25.5 50.3 31.0 58.0 38.5 75.5
135
40.4 29.5 49.8 38.4 60.2 43.9 74.8 57.1
80
37.9 32.9 46.7 42.7 56.5 48.9 70.2 63.7
90
35.4 35.9 43.6 46.7 52.9 53.5 65.6 69.6
100
34.2 37.3 42.1 48.5 51.0 55.6 63.3 72.4
105
32.9 38.6 40.6 50.2 49.2 57.6 61.0 74.9
110
30.5 40.9 37.5 53.2 45.5 61.2 56.5 79.6
120
28.0 43.0 34.5 55.8 41.9 64.3 52.0 83.7
130
26.8 43.8 33.0 57.0 40.1 65.6 49.8 85.4
135
50.1 29.5 61.6 38.3 74.5 43.8 92.5 57.0
80
47.1 33.7 58.0 43.8 70.2 50.2 87.1 65.3
90
44.2 37.6 54.4 48.9 65.9 56.1 81.7 73.0
100
42.7 39.4 52.6 51.2 63.7 58.8 79.1 76.5
105
41.3 41.1 50.8 53.5 61.6 61.4 76.4 80.0
110
38.4 44.3 47.3 57.6 57.3 66.3 71.1 86.3
120
35.5 47.2 43.7 61.3 53.0 70.6 65.8 91.9
130
34.0 48.5 42.0 63.0 50.9 72.6 63.2 94.4
135
UNIT5H405H465H605H66
SST SDT Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap.Bhp
52.2 29.3 64.1 38.1 77.6 43.696.356.7
80
49.1 33.7 60.4 43.8 73.2 50.290.865.4
90
46.1 37.8 56.7 49.2 68.7 56.485.373.4
100
44.6 39.7 54.9 51.7 66.5 59.382.577.2
105
42
44
45
46
48
50
LEGEND
Bhp —
Cap. —
SDT —
SST —
NOTES:
1.Shaded ratings require an oil cooler and water-cooled
heads.
2. An oil cooler is recommended for all long stroke compressors
(5H46,66,86 and 126).
3. Refer to Table 5 for Total Heat Rejection.
43.1 41.6 53.1 54.0 64.3 62.179.880.8
110
40.1 44.9 49.4 58.4 59.9 67.274.387.4
120
37.1 47.9 45.7 62.3 55.5 71.868.893.4
130
35.6 49.3 43.9 64.1 53.3 73.866.196.1
135
54.3 29.1 66.8 37.8 80.8 43.3 100.356.3
80
51.2 33.7 63.0 43.8 76.2 50.294.665.4
90
48.1 38.0 59.2 49.4 71.7 56.788.973.8
100
46.6 40.0 57.3 52.0 69.4 59.786.177.7
105
45.0 41.9 55.4 54.5 67.1 62.683.381.5
110
41.9 45.5 51.6 59.1 62.5 68.077.688.5
120
38.8 48.7 47.8 63.3 58.0 72.972.094.8
130
37.3 50.1 46.0 65.2 55.7 75.169.197.7
135
55.4 29.0 68.2 37.6 82.5 43.1 102.456.1
80
52.3 33.7 64.3 43.8 77.8 50.296.665.3
90
49.1 38.1 60.4 49.5 73.2 56.890.873.9
100
47.5 40.1 58.5 52.2 70.9 59.987.978.0
105
46.0 42.1 56.6 54.7 68.5 62.985.081.8
110
42.8 45.7 52.7 59.5 63.9 68.479.389.0
120
39.7 49.0 48.9 63.7 59.3 73.473.695.5
130
38.1 50.5 47.0 65.7 57.0 75.770.798.5
135
56.6 28.8 69.5 37.4 84.1 42.9 104.555.8
80
53.4 33.7 65.6 43.7 79.4 50.298.665.3
90
50.2 38.1 61.7 49.6 74.7 56.992.774.1
100
48.6 40.2 59.7 52.3 72.3 60.189.878.2
105
47.0 42.3 57.8 54.9 70.0 63.186.982.1
110
43.8 46.0 53.9 59.8 65.3 68.881.089.5
120
40.6 49.4 50.0 64.2 60.6 73.975.296.2
130
39.0 50.9 48.0 66.2 58.3 76.372.399.3
135
58.9 28.5 72.4 37.0 87.6 42.4 108.755.3
80
55.6 33.6 68.3 43.6 82.7 50.0 102.665.1
90
52.3 38.2 64.3 49.7 77.8 57.096.674.3
100
50.6 40.4 62.3 52.6 75.4 60.493.678.6
105
49.0 42.5 60.2 55.3 73.0 63.690.682.7
110
45.7 46.5 56.2 60.4 68.1 69.584.590.5
120
42.4 50.1 52.2 65.1 63.3 74.978.597.5
130
40.8 51.7 50.2 67.2 60.9 77.475.5 100.8
135
61.3 28.2 75.3 36.5 91.1 41.9 113.154.6
80
57.8 33.4 71.1 43.4 86.1 49.8 106.864.8
90
54.4 38.3 67.0 49.8 81.1 57.1 100.674.4
100
52.7 40.6 64.9 52.8 78.6 60.697.578.9
105
51.0 42.8 62.8 55.6 76.0 63.994.483.2
110
47.6 46.9 58.6 61.0 71.0 70.288.291.4
120
44.3 50.7 54.5 65.9 66.1 75.982.098.8
130
42.6 52.4 52.4 68.2 63.6 78.578.9 102.2
135
Brake Horsepower
Capacity (Tons)
Saturated Discharge Temperature (F)
Saturated Suction Temperature (F)
11
Page 12
Table 9 — Compressor Ratings; R-22 (cont)
UNIT5H805H865H1205H126
SST SDT Cap. Bhp Cap. BhpCap. BhpCap. Bhp
10.2 24.912.732.515.236.918.948.0
80
–40
15.2 31.018.940.322.846.128.359.9
80
–30
–20
–10
0
10
20
30
40
13.5 30.816.840.120.145.725.059.5
90
21.5 37.126.848.332.355.340.171.9
80
19.4 37.624.149.029.156.136.172.9
90
17.3 37.721.649.126.056.132.273.1
100
16.3 37.620.348.924.455.930.372.8
105
15.3 37.319.148.622.955.528.472.3
110
29.3 43.036.556.044.064.254.783.4
80
26.8 44.433.357.840.266.349.986.2
90
24.3 45.430.259.036.567.745.388.1
100
23.1 45.628.759.434.668.142.988.6
105
21.9 45.827.259.632.868.340.788.9
110
19.5 45.724.259.529.168.136.288.7
120
38.9 48.548.363.058.472.472.493.9
80
35.9 50.944.666.253.876.166.898.8
90
32.9 52.940.968.849.379.061.2 102.7
100
31.4 53.639.069.847.180.158.5 104.2
105
29.9 54.337.270.644.981.055.7 105.4
110
27.0 55.133.671.740.582.350.3 107.2
120
50.4 53.162.569.075.779.393.9 102.9
80
46.8 56.858.173.870.384.887.2 110.1
90
43.3 59.953.777.964.989.580.6 116.3
100
41.5 61.251.579.662.391.577.3 119.0
105
39.8 62.449.481.259.793.374.0 121.3
110
36.3 64.445.183.854.496.267.6 125.2
120
64.1 56.579.673.596.384.4 119.4 109.6
80
59.9 61.674.380.189.992.0 111.6 119.5
90
55.7 66.169.186.083.698.8 103.8 128.3
100
53.6 68.166.688.680.5 101.899.9 132.3
105
51.5 70.064.091.077.4 104.696.0 136.0
110
47.4 73.258.995.271.2 109.588.3 142.4
120
43.3 75.853.998.765.1 113.480.7 147.6
130
41.3 76.951.4 100.062.0 115.077.0 149.7
135
80.3 58.499.776.0 120.687.1 149.6 113.2
80
75.4 65.193.584.7 113.297.2 140.4 126.3
90
70.5 71.187.492.5 105.8 106.3 131.3 138.1
100
68.0 73.984.496.1 102.1 110.5 126.7 143.5
105
65.6 76.581.499.598.4 114.4 122.1 148.7
110
60.7 81.275.3 105.791.1 121.5 113.1 158.0
120
55.9 85.369.4 110.983.9 127.6 104.1 166.0
130
53.5 87.066.4 113.280.3 130.399.6 169.5
135
99.4 58.2 123.275.8 149.286.8 185.1 113.0
80
93.6 66.7 116.186.9 140.599.6 174.3 129.5
90
87.8 74.6 109.097.0 131.9 111.4 163.6 144.8
100
84.9 78.2 105.4 101.7 127.5 116.9 158.2 151.9
105
82.1 81.7 101.8 106.2 123.2 122.1 152.9 158.7
110
76.4 88.194.8 114.6 114.6 131.7 142.2 171.2
120
70.7 93.787.7 121.9 106.1 140.3 131.6 182.4
130
67.8 96.384.2 125.3 101.8 144.2 126.4 187.5
135
UNIT5H805H865H1205H126
SST SDT Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp
103.5 57.9 128.4 75.4 155.4 86.3 192.8 112.5
80
97.6 66.8 121.0 87.0 146.5 99.7 181.7 129.7
90
91.6 75.0 113.7 97.6 137.6 112.0 170.7 145.7
100
88.7 78.8 110.0 102.6 133.1 117.8 165.2 153.1
105
42
44
45
46
48
50
LEGEND
Bhp —
Cap. —
SDT —
SST —
NOTES:
1.Shaded ratings require an oil cooler and water-cooled
heads.
2. An oil cooler is recommended for all long stroke compressors
(5H46,66,86 and 126).
3. Refer to Table 5 for Total Heat Rejection.
85.7 82.5 106.3 107.3 128.7 123.3 159.7 160.3
110
79.8 89.399.0 116.1 119.8 133.5 148.7 173.5
120
73.9 95.391.8 124.0 111.0 142.6 137.7 185.4
130
71.0 98.088.1 127.5 106.6 146.7 132.3 190.8
135
107.8 57.5 133.7 74.9 161.9 85.6 200.8 111.7
80
101.7 66.8 126.1 87.0 152.7 99.6 189.4 129.7
90
95.6 75.4 118.6 98.1 143.5 112.6 178.0 146.4
100
92.5 79.4 114.8 103.3 138.9 118.6 172.3 154.2
105
89.5 83.2 111.0 108.3 134.3 124.4 166.6 161.7
110
83.4 90.4 103.4 117.6 125.2 135.2 155.3 175.7
120
77.3 96.895.9 125.9 116.1 144.8 144.0 188.3
130
74.3 99.792.2 129.7 115.5 149.2 138.4 194.0
135
110.0 57.3 136.5 74.6 165.2 85.3 204.9 111.2
80
103.8 66.8 128.7 86.9 155.8 99.6 193.3 129.6
90
97.6 75.5 121.0 98.3 146.5 112.8 181.8 146.7
100
94.5 79.7 117.2 103.6 141.8 119.0 176.0 154.7
105
91.4 83.6 113.4 108.7 137.2 124.9 170.2 162.4
110
85.2 90.9 105.7 118.3 127.9 136.0 158.7 176.7
120
79.0 97.598.1 126.8 118.6 145.9 147.2 189.7
130
76.0 100.594.3 130.7 114.0 150.4 141.5 195.6
135
112.3 57.0 139.2 74.3 168.5 84.8 209.1 110.7
80
105.9 66.7 131.4 86.8 159.0 99.4 197.3 129.5
90
99.6 75.7 123.6 98.5 149.6 113.0 185.6 147.0
100
96.5 79.9 119.7 103.9 144.8 119.3 179.7 155.2
105
93.3 83.9 115.8 109.2 140.1 125.4 173.8 163.1
110
87.0 91.4 108.0 118.9 130.7 136.7 162.1 177.8
120
80.8 98.2 100.2 127.7 121.3 146.9 150.5 191.0
130
77.7 101.396.4 131.8 116.6 151.6 144.7 197.1
135
116.8 56.4 144.9 73.4 175.4 83.9 217.6 109.6
80
110.3 66.5 136.8 86.6 165.6 99.1 205.4 129.1
90
103.8 75.9 128.8 98.7 155.8 113.2 193.3 147.4
100
100.5 80.3 124.7 104.5 151.0 119.9 187.3 156.0
105
97.3 84.5 120.7 109.9 146.1 126.3 181.2 164.2
110
90.8 92.4 112.7 120.2 136.4 138.2 169.2 179.6
120
84.4 99.5 104.7 129.5 126.7 149.0 157.1 193.7
130
81.1 102.8 100.7 133.8 121.8 153.9 151.1 200.1
135
121.5 55.6 150.7 72.5 182.4 82.7 226.3 108.2
80
114.8 66.2 142.4 86.2 172.4 98.6 213.8 128.5
90
108.1 76.0 134.1 98.9 162.3 113.4 201.3 147.6
100
104.8 80.6 129.9 104.9 157.3 120.3 195.1 156.6
105
101.4 85.0 125.8 110.6 152.2 127.0 188.9 165.2
110
94.7 93.3 117.5 121.4 142.2 139.5 176.4 181.4
120
88.1 100.8 109.3 131.2 132.2 150.9 164.0 196.1
130
84.7 104.3 105.2 135.7 127.2 156.1 157.8 203.8
135
Brake Horsepower
Capacity (Tons)
Saturated Discharge Temperature (F)
Saturated Suction Temperature (F)
12
Page 13
Table 10 — Compressor Ratings; R-502
UNIT5F205F305F405F60
SST SDT Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp
0.41.60.62.50.93.41.35.1
80
–60
0.82.41.23.71.65.02.47.3
80
0.62.20.93.41.34.71.96.8
90
–50
–40
–30
–20
–10
0
10
20
30
0.52.00.73.01.14.41.56.2
100
0.41.80.62.80.94.11.35.8
105
1.23.21.94.92.56.53.89.6
80
1.03.11.64.72.26.43.29.4
90
0.83.01.34.51.86.22.69.0
100
0.72.91.24.31.66.12.48.7
105
0.72.81.04.21.55.92.18.4
110
0.52.50.83.71.25.51.67.7
120
1.84.02.86.03.78.05.5 12.0
80
1.64.02.46.03.28.14.8 12.0
90
1.34.02.16.02.88.14.1 11.9
100
1.23.91.95.92.68.13.8 11.7
105
1.13.91.75.82.48.03.5 11.6
110
0.93.71.45.52.07.82.9 11.0
120
2.64.83.97.15.29.47.8 14.2
80
2.34.93.47.34.69.86.9 14.6
90
2.05.03.07.44.0 10.06.0 14.7
100
1.85.02.87.43.8 10.15.6 14.8
105
1.75.02.67.43.5 10.15.2 14.7
110
1.44.92.27.33.0 10.14.4 14.5
120
3.55.55.38.27.0 10.7 10.5 16.2
80
3.15.74.78.56.3 11.39.4 17.0
90
2.75.94.28.85.6 11.88.4 17.5
100
2.66.03.98.95.2 12.07.8 17.7
105
2.46.03.79.04.9 12.17.4 17.9
110
2.16.13.29.14.3 12.46.4 18.0
120
4.66.06.99.09.1 11.8 13.8 17.9
80
4.16.46.39.68.3 12.7 12.5 19.1
90
3.76.85.6 10.17.5 13.4 11.2 20.1
100
3.56.95.3 10.37.1 13.8 10.6 20.5
105
3.37.15.0 10.56.7 14.1 10.0 20.9
110
2.97.34.4 10.85.9 14.68.8 21.4
120
5.96.58.99.7 11.8 12.7 17.7 19.2
80
5.47.08.1 10.5 10.7 13.8 16.2 20.9
90
4.97.57.4 11.29.7 14.9 14.7 22.3
100
4.67.87.0 11.69.3 15.4 13.9 23.0
105
4.48.06.6 11.98.8 15.8 13.2 23.6
110
3.98.35.9 12.47.8 16.6 11.8 24.6
120
7.46.7 11.2 10.1 14.9 13.3 22.4 19.9
80
6.87.5 10.3 11.2 13.7 14.7 20.5 22.1
90
6.28.29.4 12.1 12.5 16.1 18.8 24.1
100
5.98.59.0 12.6 11.9 16.7 17.9 25.1
105
5.68.88.5 13.0 11.3 17.3 17.0 25.9
110
5.19.37.7 13.8 10.2 18.5 15.3 27.5
120
9.36.8 13.9 10.2 18.6 13.5 27.9 19.9
80
8.57.7 12.9 11.5 17.1 15.3 25.7 22.7
90
7.88.6 11.8 12.8 15.7 17.0 23.6 25.4
100
7.59.0 11.3 13.4 15.0 17.8 22.6 26.6
105
7.19.4 10.8 14.0 14.3 18.5 21.5 27.7
110
6.510.19.8 15.0 13.0 20.0 19.5 29.9
120
UNIT5F205F305F405F60
SST SDT Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp
9.76.8 14.5 10.2 19.4 13.5 29.1 19.8
80
8.97.7 13.4 11.6 17.9 15.3 26.8 22.8
90
8.28.6 12.3 12.9 16.4 17.1 24.7 25.5
100
32
34
35
36
38
40
45
50
LEGEND
Bhp —
Cap. —
SDT —
SST —
NOTES:
1.Shaded ratings require water-cooled heads, if the discharge temperature exceeds 275 F.
2. An oil cooler is required when SST is below –20 F.
3. Refer to Table 5 for Total Heat Rejection.
7.89.1 11.8 13.5 15.7 17.9 23.6 26.8
105
7.59.5 11.3 14.1 15.0 18.8 22.5 28.0
110
6.8 10.3 10.2 15.2 13.6 20.3 20.4 30.3
120
10.16.7 15.1 10.1 20.2 13.4 30.3 19.6
80
9.37.7 14.0 11.6 18.6 15.4 28.0 22.8
90
8.68.7 12.9 13.0 17.1 17.2 25.8 25.6
100
8.29.1 12.3 13.6 16.4 18.1 24.6 27.0
105
7.89.6 11.8 14.2 15.7 18.9 23.5 28.3
110
7.1 10.4 10.7 15.4 14.2 20.6 21.4 30.7
120
10.36.7 15.4 10.1 20.6 13.4 30.9 19.6
80
9.57.7 14.3 11.6 19.0 15.4 28.6 22.7
90
8.78.7 13.2 13.0 17.5 17.3 26.3 25.7
100
8.49.2 12.6 13.7 16.8 18.2 25.2 27.1
105
8.09.6 12.1 14.3 16.0 19.0 24.1 28.4
110
7.3 10.4 11.0 15.5 14.5 20.7 21.8 30.9
120
10.56.7 15.7 10.1 21.0 13.4 31.6 19.5
80
9.77.7 14.6 11.6 19.5 15.4 29.2 22.7
90
8.98.7 13.5 13.0 17.9 17.3 26.9 25.7
100
8.69.2 12.9 13.7 17.1 18.2 25.7 27.2
105
8.29.7 12.3 14.4 16.4 19.1 24.6 28.5
110
7.4 10.5 11.2 15.6 14.9 20.8 22.3 31.0
120
10.96.6 16.4 10.0 21.9 13.3 32.9 19.3
80
10.17.7 15.2 11.6 20.3 15.4 30.5 22.7
90
9.38.8 14.0 13.1 18.7 17.4 28.1 25.8
100
8.99.3 13.4 13.8 17.9 18.4 26.9 27.3
105
8.59.7 12.9 14.5 17.1 19.3 25.7 28.7
110
7.8 10.6 11.7 15.8 15.5 21.0 23.4 31.4
120
11.46.6 17.19.9 22.8 13.3 34.2 19.0
80
10.67.7 15.8 11.6 21.1 15.4 31.7 22.5
90
9.78.8 14.6 13.1 19.5 17.5 29.3 25.8
100
9.39.3 14.0 13.9 18.7 18.5 28.0 27.4
105
8.99.8 13.4 14.6 17.8 19.4 26.8 28.9
110
8.1 10.7 12.2 15.9 16.2 21.3 24.4 31.7
120
12.66.4 18.89.6 25.2 13.0 37.8 18.2
80
11.77.6 17.5 11.4 23.4 15.3 35.1 22.1
90
10.88.8 16.2 13.2 21.6 17.6 32.4 25.8
100
10.39.4 15.5 14.0 20.7 18.6 31.1 27.5
105
9.99.9 14.9 14.8 19.8 19.7 29.8 29.2
110
9.0 11.0 13.6 16.3 18.1 21.7 27.2 32.3
120
13.96.1 20.79.2 27.8 12.5 41.6 17.1
80
12.97.4 19.3 11.2 25.8 15.1 38.7 21.4
90
11.98.7 17.9 13.1 23.9 17.5 35.8 25.4
100
11.49.4 17.2 14.0 22.9 18.7 34.4 27.4
105
11.0 10.0 16.5 14.9 22.0 19.9 33.0 29.2
110
10.0 11.1 15.1 16.5 20.1 22.1 30.2 32.7
120
Brake Horsepower
Capacity (Tons)
Saturated Discharge Temperature (F)
Saturated Suction Temperature (F)
13
Page 14
Table 10 — Compressor Ratings; R-502 (cont)
UNIT5H405H465H605H66
SST SDT Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp
2.28.92.8 11.63.4 12.94.3 16.8
80
–60
3.9 12.04.9 15.66.0 17.57.5 22.9
80
3.2 11.34.0 14.84.9 16.66.2 21.7
90
–50
–40
–30
–20
–10
0
10
20
30
2.5 10.53.2 13.83.9 15.44.9 20.2
100
2.2 10.02.8 13.23.4 14.74.3 19.3
105
6.2 15.27.7 19.89.3 22.4 11.6 29.2
80
5.3 14.96.5 19.48.0 22.09.9 28.6
90
4.4 14.35.5 18.76.7 21.28.3 27.6
100
4.0 14.05.0 18.26.1 20.67.6 27.0
105
3.6 13.54.5 17.75.5 20.06.8 26.2
110
2.8 12.53.5 16.44.3 18.55.4 24.3
120
9.0 18.6 11.1 24.2 13.5 27.5 16.8 35.8
80
7.9 18.69.7 24.2 11.9 27.5 14.7 35.8
90
6.8 18.48.4 23.9 10.2 27.2 12.8 35.5
100
6.3 18.27.8 23.69.5 26.9 11.8 35.1
105
5.7 17.97.2 23.38.7 26.6 10.9 34.7
110
4.8 17.26.0 22.47.3 25.69.1 33.4
120
12.5 21.9 15.4 28.5 18.7 32.4 23.3 42.2
80
11.1 22.3 13.7 29.0 16.7 33.1 20.7 43.1
90
9.8 22.5 12.1 29.2 14.7 33.4 18.3 43.5
100
9.1 22.5 11.3 29.2 13.8 33.4 17.1 43.6
105
8.5 22.4 10.5 29.2 12.8 33.4 15.9 43.5
110
7.3 22.19.0 28.7 11.0 32.9 13.7 42.9
120
16.8 25.0 20.7 32.5 25.1 37.1 31.2 48.3
80
15.1 25.9 18.6 33.7 22.6 38.5 28.1 50.1
90
13.5 26.6 16.7 34.6 20.2 39.6 25.1 51.5
100
12.7 26.8 15.7 34.9 19.1 39.9 23.7 52.0
105
11.9 27.0 14.7 35.1 17.9 40.2 22.2 52.4
110
10.4 27.1 12.9 35.2 15.7 40.4 19.5 52.7
120
21.9 27.8 27.0 36.2 32.8 41.3 40.7 53.8
80
19.9 29.3 24.6 38.1 29.8 43.6 37.0 56.7
90
18.0 30.5 22.2 39.7 26.9 45.5 33.4 59.2
100
17.0 31.0 21.0 40.3 25.5 46.3 31.7 60.2
105
16.1 31.4 19.9 40.9 24.1 46.9 29.9 61.1
110
14.2 32.1 17.6 41.7 21.4 47.9 26.6 62.4
120
28.1 30.1 34.6 39.2 41.9 44.8 52.0 58.3
80
25.7 32.3 31.7 42.0 38.4 48.1 47.7 62.5
90
23.4 34.1 28.8 44.4 35.0 50.9 43.4 66.2
100
22.2 34.9 27.4 45.4 33.3 52.1 41.3 67.8
105
21.1 35.7 26.0 46.4 31.6 53.3 39.2 69.3
110
18.9 36.9 23.3 48.0 28.3 55.2 35.1 71.9
120
35.4 31.8 43.5 41.3 52.7 47.2 65.5 61.5
80
32.6 34.7 40.1 45.1 48.6 51.6 60.3 67.2
90
29.8 37.2 36.7 48.4 44.5 55.5 55.3 72.3
100
28.5 38.4 35.1 49.9 42.5 57.3 52.8 74.6
105
27.1 39.5 33.4 51.3 40.5 59.0 50.3 76.8
110
24.4 41.4 30.1 53.8 36.6 62.0 45.4 80.6
120
43.9 32.5 54.0 42.3 65.4 48.4 81.2 63.0
80
40.6 36.3 50.0 47.1 60.5 54.0 75.1 70.3
90
37.4 39.7 46.0 51.6 55.8 59.2 69.2 77.0
100
35.8 41.2 44.0 53.6 53.4 61.6 66.2 80.1
105
34.2 42.7 42.1 55.5 51.0 63.8 63.3 83.1
110
31.0 45.4 38.2 59.1 46.3 68.0 57.5 88.5
120
UNIT5H405H465H605H66
SST SDT Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp
45.8 32.6 56.3 42.3 68.2 48.584.6 63.1
80
42.4 36.5 52.2 47.4 63.2 54.478.4 70.7
90
39.0 40.0 48.1 52.1 58.2 59.872.2 77.8
100
32
34
35
36
38
40
45
50
LEGEND
Bhp —
Cap. —
SDT —
SST —
NOTES:
1.Shaded ratings require water-cooled heads, if the discharge temperature exceeds 275 F.
2. An oil cooler is recommended for all long stroke compressors
(5H46,66,86 and 126).
3. An oil cooler is required when SST is below –20 F.
4. Refer to Table 5 for Total Heat Rejection.
37.4 41.7 46.0 54.2 55.8 62.369.2 81.0
105
35.7 43.3 44.0 56.3 53.3 64.766.2 84.2
110
32.5 46.2 40.0 60.0 48.5 69.160.2 89.9
120
47.7 32.5 58.7 42.3 71.0 48.488.1 63.1
80
44.2 36.6 54.4 47.6 65.9 54.681.7 71.1
90
40.7 40.4 50.2 52.5 60.8 60.375.4 78.5
100
39.0 42.1 48.1 54.8 58.2 62.972.3 81.9
105
37.3 43.8 46.0 56.9 55.7 65.569.1 85.2
110
34.0 46.9 41.8 60.9 50.7 70.162.9 91.2
120
48.7 32.5 59.9 42.3 72.5 48.489.9 63.0
80
45.1 36.7 55.5 47.7 67.2 54.783.4 71.2
90
41.6 40.5 51.2 52.7 62.1 60.577.0 78.8
100
39.9 42.3 49.1 55.0 59.5 63.273.8 82.3
105
38.2 44.0 47.0 57.3 56.9 65.870.6 85.7
110
34.7 47.2 42.8 61.3 51.9 70.664.3 91.9
120
49.7 32.5 61.1 42.2 73.9 48.491.8 63.0
80
46.1 36.8 56.7 47.8 68.6 54.885.2 71.3
90
42.5 40.7 52.3 52.9 63.4 60.878.6 79.1
100
40.7 42.5 50.1 55.3 60.8 63.575.4 82.7
105
39.0 44.3 48.0 57.6 58.2 66.272.2 86.1
110
35.5 47.5 43.7 61.8 53.0 71.165.8 92.5
120
51.7 32.4 63.6 42.1 77.0 48.295.5 62.8
80
48.0 36.8 59.1 47.9 71.5 54.988.7 71.5
90
44.3 41.0 54.5 53.3 66.1 61.282.0 79.6
100
42.5 42.9 52.3 55.8 63.4 64.178.6 83.4
105
40.7 44.7 50.1 58.2 60.7 66.975.3 87.0
110
37.1 48.1 45.7 62.6 55.4 72.068.7 93.8
120
53.8 32.2 66.2 41.8 80.1 48.099.4 62.5
80
50.0 36.9 61.5 47.9 74.4 55.092.4 71.6
90
46.2 41.2 56.8 53.5 68.8 61.585.4 80.1
100
44.3 43.2 54.5 56.2 66.1 64.682.0 84.0
105
42.4 45.1 52.2 58.7 63.3 67.578.5 87.8
110
38.7 48.7 47.7 63.4 57.8 72.971.7 94.9
120
59.3 31.6 72.9 41.0 88.2 47.1 109.6 61.3
80
55.2 36.8 67.9 47.8 82.2 54.8 102.0 71.4
90
51.1 41.6 62.9 54.0 76.1 62.194.5 80.8
100
49.1 43.8 60.4 57.0 73.1 65.590.8 85.3
105
47.1 46.0 57.9 59.8 70.2 68.887.1 89.5
110
43.1 50.1 53.0 65.1 64.2 75.079.7 97.6
120
65.3 30.6 80.2 39.7 97.0 45.6 120.4 59.4
80
60.8 36.3 74.8 47.2 90.5 54.2 112.3 70.5
90
56.4 41.6 69.4 54.1 84.0 62.2 104.3 81.0
100
54.2 44.2 66.7 57.4 80.8 66.0 100.2 85.9
105
52.0 46.6 64.0 60.6 77.5 69.796.2 90.7
110
47.7 51.2 58.7 66.5 71.1 76.688.3 99.7
120
Brake Horsepower
Capacity (Tons)
Saturated Discharge Temperature (F)
Saturated Suction Temperature (F)
14
Page 15
Table 10 — Compressor Ratings; R-502 (cont)
UNIT5H805H865H1205H126
SST SDT Cap. Bhp Cap.Bhp Cap. BhpCap. Bhp
4.7 17.35.922.66.925.38.632.9
80
–60
8.1 23.410.130.512.134.515.044.9
80
6.7 22.28.329.09.932.712.342.6
90
–50
–40
–30
–20
–10
0
10
20
30
5.3 20.76.727.07.930.49.839.5
100
4.7 19.85.925.96.928.98.637.7
105
12.5 29.815.538.818.744.323.257.6
80
10.7 29.213.338.116.043.319.956.4
90
9.0 28.211.236.813.441.716.754.4
100
8.2 27.510.235.912.240.715.153.0
105
7.4 26.89.334.911.039.513.751.5
110
5.9 24.97.432.68.736.610.847.8
120
18.1 36.422.547.427.154.333.670.6
80
15.9 36.519.747.523.754.329.570.7
90
13.7 36.117.147.120.553.725.570.0
100
12.7 35.815.846.619.053.223.669.3
105
11.7 35.314.646.117.552.521.768.4
110
9.8 34.112.244.414.650.518.165.8
120
25.0 43.031.156.037.564.246.583.4
80
22.3 43.927.757.133.465.541.585.2
90
19.7 44.324.557.729.566.136.686.0
100
18.4 44.322.957.727.666.134.286.1
105
17.2 44.321.457.625.765.931.985.9
110
14.7 43.718.457.022.165.027.484.8
120
33.5 49.341.664.150.273.662.395.6
80
30.2 51.137.566.545.376.356.299.3
90
27.0 52.533.668.340.578.450.3 102.0
100
25.4 53.031.668.938.279.147.4 102.9
105
23.9 53.329.769.435.979.644.5 103.6
110
20.9 53.626.069.831.480.038.9 104.3
120
43.7 54.954.271.465.682.081.4 106.5
80
39.8 57.949.475.359.786.574.1 112.4
90
35.9 60.344.678.553.990.266.9 117.2
100
34.0 61.342.379.851.191.763.4 119.3
105
32.2 62.240.081.048.393.059.9 121.0
110
28.5 63.635.582.742.895.053.1 123.7
120
55.9 59.569.477.483.988.9 104.1 115.5
80
51.2 63.863.683.076.995.495.4 123.9
90
46.6 67.557.987.970.0 101.086.9 131.3
100
44.4 69.255.190.066.6 103.582.7 134.5
105
42.1 70.752.391.963.3 105.778.5 137.4
110
37.7 73.246.995.256.6 109.570.3 142.5
120
70.3 62.887.281.7 105.693.8 131.0 121.9
80
64.8 68.680.489.397.3 102.5 120.7 133.2
90
59.4 73.873.796.089.1 110.3 110.6 143.4
100
56.7 76.170.399.085.1 113.9 105.6 148.0
105
54.0 78.367.0 101.981.1 117.2 100.6 152.3
110
48.7 82.260.5 107.073.2 123.090.8 160.0
120
87.2 64.4 108.283.8 130.996.1 162.4 125.0
80
80.7 71.9 100.293.5 121.2 107.3 150.4 139.5
90
74.3 78.792.2 102.3 111.6 117.6 138.5 152.8
100
71.2 81.888.3 106.4 106.8 122.3 132.6 159.0
105
68.0 84.884.4 110.3 102.1 126.8 126.7 164.9
110
61.8 90.376.7 117.492.7 135.1 115.1 175.6
120
UNIT5H805H865H1205H126
SST SDT Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp
90.9 64.5 112.7 83.9 136.5 96.1 169.3 125.1
80
84.2 72.3 104.5 94.1 126.5 108.0 156.9 140.4
90
77.6 79.496.3 103.4 116.5 118.7 144.6 154.3
100
32
34
35
36
38
40
45
50
LEGEND
Bhp —
Cap. —
SDT —
SST —
NOTES:
1.Shaded ratings require water-cooled heads, if the discharge temperature exceeds 275 F.
2. An oil cooler is recommended for all long stroke compressors
(5H46,66,86 and 126).
3. An oil cooler is required when SST is below –20 F.
4. Refer to Table 5 for Total Heat Rejection.
74.3 82.892.2 107.7 111.6 123.8 138.5 160.8
105
71.1 85.988.2 111.8 106.7 128.5 132.4 167.0
110
64.6 91.780.2 119.3 97.1 137.2 120.4 178.4
120
94.7 64.4 117.5 83.9 142.2 96.1 176.4 125.1
80
87.8 72.6 108.9 94.5 131.9 108.4 163.6 141.0
90
81.0 80.2 100.5 104.3 121.6 119.8 150.9 155.7
100
77.6 83.796.3 108.8 116.5 125.1 144.6 162.6
105
74.3 87.092.1 113.1 111.5 130.1 138.3 169.1
110
67.6 93.183.9 121.1 101.5 139.3 125.9 181.1
120
96.7 64.4 119.9 83.8 145.1 96.0 180.0 125.0
80
89.7 72.8 111.2 94.7 134.6 108.6 167.0 141.3
90
82.7 80.5 102.6 104.7 124.2 120.3 154.1 156.3
100
79.3 84.198.4 109.4 119.1 125.7 147.7 163.4
105
75.9 87.594.2 113.8 113.9 130.8 141.4 170.0
110
69.1 93.885.8 122.0 103.8 140.3 128.8 182.4
120
98.6 64.3 122.3 83.7 148.1 95.9 183.7 124.9
80
91.5 72.9 113.5 94.9 137.4 108.8 170.5 141.6
90
84.5 80.8 104.8 105.1 126.9 120.7 157.4 156.9
100
81.0 84.5 100.5 109.9 121.6 126.3 150.9 164.1
105
77.5 88.096.2 114.4 116.4 131.5 144.4 171.0
110
70.7 94.487.7 122.9 106.1 141.3 131.6 183.7
120
102.7 64.1 127.3 83.5 154.1 95.5 191.2 124.5
80
95.3 73.1 118.3 95.1 143.1 109.1 177.6 141.9
90
88.1 81.3 109.3 105.8 132.3 121.5 164.1 158.0
100
84.5 85.2 104.8 110.8 126.9 127.3 157.4 165.5
105
80.9 88.9 100.4 115.6 121.5 132.9 150.7 172.8
110
73.8 95.791.6 124.5 110.8 143.2 137.5 186.2
120
106.8 63.8 132.5 83.1 160.3 95.0 198.9 123.9
80
99.3 73.1 123.1 95.2 149.0 109.1 184.9 142.1
90
91.8 81.8 113.9 106.4 137.8 122.2 171.0 158.9
100
88.1 85.8 109.3 111.7 132.2 128.3 164.1 166.8
105
84.4 89.7 104.7 116.7 126.7 134.1 157.2 174.4
110
77.1 96.995.6 126.1 115.7 145.0 143.5 188.5
120
117.7 62.5 146.0 81.5 176.7 93.1 219.3 121.6
80
109.6 72.9 136.0 94.9 164.6 108.7 204.2 141.7
90
101.5 82.6 126.0 107.4 152.5 123.3 189.1 160.4
100
97.5 87.1 121.0 113.3 146.4 130.1 181.7 169.3
105
93.5 91.5 116.1 119.0 140.4 136.7 174.2 177.8
110
85.6 99.6 106.2 129.6 128.6 149.0 159.5 193.7
120
129.5 60.6 160.5 78.9 194.3 90.1 241.1 117.9
80
120.7 72.0 149.7 93.8 181.2 107.3 224.8 140.0
90
112.0 82.7 139.0 107.7 168.2 123.5 208.7 160.8
100
107.7 87.8 133.6 114.2 161.7 131.1 200.6 170.6
105
103.4 92.6 128.3 120.6 155.2 138.4 192.6 180.1
110
94.8 101.8 117.7 132.5 142.4 152.3 176.7 198.0
120
Brake Horsepower
Capacity (Tons)
Saturated Discharge Temperature (F)
Saturated Suction Temperature (F)
15
Page 16
Table 11 — Compressor Ratings; R-134a
UNIT5F205F305F405F60
SST SDT Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp
2.94.04.46.05.87.98.7 11.7
90
2.74.24.06.35.38.38.0 12.3
100
2.54.33.86.45.18.57.6 12.6
105
10
20
30
40
UNIT5H405H465H605H66
SST SDT Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp
10
20
30
40
Bhp —
Cap. —
SDT —
SST —
NOTES:
1. An oil cooler is recommended for all long stroke compressors
(5H46, 66, 86, 126).
2. Refer to Table 5 for Total Heat Rejection.
2.44.43.66.54.88.67.2 12.8
110
2.14.53.26.74.38.86.5 13.1
120
1.84.52.76.73.68.95.4 13.2
135
3.94.55.86.67.78.7 11.6 13.0
90
3.64.85.47.17.19.4 10.6 14.0
100
3.44.95.17.36.89.6 10.2 14.4
105
3.25.04.97.50.79.99.7 14.7
110
2.95.24.47.85.9 10.38.8 15.4
120
2.55.43.78.15.0 10.77.5 16.0
135
5.04.87.57.1 10.09.4 15.0 14.0
90
4.65.26.97.89.3 10.3 13.9 15.3
100
4.45.46.78.18.9 10.7 13.3 15.9
105
4.35.66.48.48.5 11.0 12.8 16.5
110
3.96.05.88.97.8 11.7 11.7 17.5
120
3.36.34.99.56.7 12.5 10.0 18.7
135
6.45.09.57.4 12.79.8 19.2 14.5
90
5.95.68.98.3 11.9 10.9 17.8 16.3
100
5.75.88.58.7 11.4 11.5 17.1 17.1
105
5.56.18.29.1 11.0 12.0 16.4 17.9
110
5.06.67.59.8 10.1 13.0 15.1 19.3
120
4.47.26.510.78.8 14.2 13.2 21.2
135
13.7 18.7 17.1 24.3 20.6 27.8 25.6 36.2
90
12.5 19.5 15.5 25.7 18.7 29.4 23.4 38.3
100
11.9 19.7 14.7 26.3 17.8 30.1 22.2 39.2
105
11.3 19.8 13.9 26.8 16.9 30.6 21.1 39.9
110
10.1 19.8 12.5 27.6 15.2 31.5 18.9 41.1
120
8.3 20.1 10.3 28.1 12.6 32.1 15.8 41.8
135
18.3 20.7 22.7 26.8 27.4 30.8 34.0 40.1
90
16.8 22.0 20.8 28.9 25.1 33.2 31.2 43.3
100
16.0 22.5 19.8 29.9 24.0 34.3 29.9 44.6
105
15.3 22.8 18.9 30.7 22.9 35.3 28.5 45.9
110
13.8 23.4 17.1 32.3 20.7 36.9 25.8 48.1
120
11.6 24.4 14.4 33.8 17.5 38.7 21.9 50.4
135
23.8 22.6 29.5 28.8 35.7 33.0 44.3 43.1
90
21.9 24.5 27.2 31.6 32.9 36.4 40.9 47.4
100
21.0 25.3 26.1 32.9 31.5 37.9 39.2 49.4
105
20.1 26.0 24.9 34.2 30.2 39.3 37.5 51.3
110
18.3 27.1 22.7 36.5 27.5 41.9 34.2 54.6
120
15.7 29.1 19.5 39.2 23.6 45.0 29.4 58.7
135
30.4 23.6 37.7 30.0 45.7 34.4 56.7 44.8
90
28.2 26.4 34.9 33.6 42.3 38.7 52.5 50.4
100
27.1 27.5 33.6 35.3 40.7 40.7 50.5 53.1
105
26.0 28.6 32.2 37.0 39.0 42.7 48.5 55.6
110
23.9 30.5 29.6 40.1 35.8 46.3 44.5 60.3
120
20.7 33.5 25.6 44.2 31.0 50.9 38.5 66.3
135
LEGEND
Brake Horsepower
Capacity (Tons)
Saturated Discharge Temperature (F)
Saturated Suction Temperature (F)
UNIT5H805H865H1205H126
SST SDT Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap. BhpCap.Bhp
27.5 36.8 34.1 47.9 41.354.751.274.0
90
25.0 39.0 31.1 50.6 37.657.946.777.6
100
23.8 39.8 29.6 51.8 35.859.344.478.6
105
10
20
30
40
22.6 40.5 28.1 52.8 34.060.442.279.2
110
20.2 41.5 25.1 54.3 30.462.237.880.1
120
16.8 42.1 20.9 55.2 25.263.431.481.9
135
36.5 41.1 45.3 53.2 54.860.768.080.6
90
33.5 44.3 41.6 57.3 50.365.562.585.9
100
32.0 45.6 39.7 59.2 48.167.759.787.8
105
30.5 46.8 37.9 60.9 45.969.657.089.4
110
27.6 48.9 34.3 63.7 41.573.051.592.1
120
24.1 51.0 29.1 66.7 35.176.643.697.2
135
47.5 44.4 59.0 57.1 71.465.288.684.5
90
43.8 48.8 54.4 62.9 65.971.881.891.8
100
42.0 50.8 52.2 65.5 63.274.978.494.7
105
40.2 52.6 49.9 68.0 60.577.875.197.4
110
36.7 55.8 45.5 72.5 55.183.068.4 102.5
120
31.5 59.7 39.1 77.7 47.389.258.7 111.4
135
60.9 46.1 75.6 59.3 91.367.9 113.387.5
90
56.4 52.0 70.0 66.9 84.776.5 105.197.2
100
54.2 54.6 67.3 70.5 81.480.6 101.0 101.4
105
52.0 57.1 64.6 73.8 78.184.497.0 105.4
110
47.7 61.7 59.2 80.0 71.691.688.9 113.2
120
41.3 67.5 51.3 87.9 62.1 100.877.1 126.3
135
16
Page 17
Table 12 — Compressor Ratings;
R-507/404A
UNIT5F205F305F405F60
SST SDT Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp
1.03.51.55.12.16.83.1 10.2
90
0.83.31.34.91.76.52.59.7
100
–40
–20
0
20
UNIT5H405H465H605H66
SST SDT Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp
–40
–20
0
20
Bhp —
Cap. —
SDT —
SST —
NOTES:
1. Shaded ratings require water-cooled heads, if the discharge temperature exceeds 275 F.
2. An oil cooler is recommended for all long stroke compressors
(5H46, 66, 86, 126).
3. Oil cooler required when SST is below –20 F.
4. Refer to Table 5 for Total Heat Rejection.
0.73.21.14.81.56.32.29.4
105
0.63.10.94.71.36.21.99.2
110
2.15.03.27.54.3 10.06.5 14.9
90
1.95.12.97.53.9 10.05.8 14.9
100
1.85.12.77.53.6 10.05.5 14.9
105
1.75.12.57.53.4 10.05.2 14.9
110
3.96.35.89.47.8 12.5 11.7 18.7
90
3.56.65.39.87.1 13.0 10.7 19.4
100
3.46.75.19.96.8 13.2 10.2 19.8
105
3.26.84.810.16.4 13.49.7 20.1
110
6.67.49.911.0 13.3 14.6 19.9 21.8
90
6.07.99.111.7 12.2 15.6 18.2 23.3
100
5.88.18.712.1 11.6 16.1 17.4 24.1
105
5.58.48.312.4 11.0 16.5 16.6 24.8
110
5.0 14.96.2 19.47.6 22.19.428.7
90
4.1 14.45.1 18.76.2 21.37.827.7
100
3.6 14.14.5 18.35.5 20.96.927.2
105
3.1 13.93.9 18.04.7 20.56.026.7
110
10.3 22.2 12.8 28.9 15.5 33.1 19.3 43.0
90
9.3 22.4 11.6 29.1 14.0 33.3 17.5 43.3
100
8.8 22.4 10.9 29.1 13.2 33.4 16.5 43.4
105
8.2 22.5 10.2 29.2 12.4 33.4 15.5 43.5
110
18.5 28.6 22.9 37.1 27.7 42.6 34.5 55.5
90
16.9 29.7 21.0 38.6 25.4 44.3 31.6 57.7
100
16.2 30.2 20.0 39.2 24.3 45.0 30.2 58.7
105
15.4 30.7 19.0 39.9 23.1 45.8 28.7 59.6
110
30.9 33.6 38.3 43.7 46.3 50.2 57.5 65.3
90
28.4 36.0 35.2 46.8 42.6 53.8 52.9 70.0
100
27.1 37.1 33.7 48.2 40.7 55.4 50.6 72.2
105
25.9 38.2 32.1 49.6 38.8 57.0 48.2 74.2
110
LEGEND
Brake Horsepower
Capacity (Tons)
Saturated Discharge Temperature (F)
Saturated Suction Temperature (F)
UNIT5H805H865H1205H126
SST SDT Cap. Bhp Cap. Bhp Cap. BhpCap.Bhp
10.1 29.2 12.6 37.9 15.243.318.956.4
90
8.3 28.1 10.3 36.5 12.541.615.654.3
100
–40
–20
0
20
7.3 27.69.1 35.8 11.141.013.853.2
105
6.3 27.17.9 35.29.640.211.952.3
110
20.7 43.8 25.9 57.0 31.165.338.685.0
90
18.7 44.1 23.3 57.4 28.165.834.985.5
100
17.7 44.2 22.0 57.6 26.565.933.085.7
105
16.6 44.2 20.6 57.7 24.966.031.085.9
110
37.0 56.5 46.0 73.5 55.584.368.9 109.7
90
33.9 58.7 42.2 76.5 50.987.763.2 114.1
100
32.4 59.7 40.2 77.9 48.689.260.3 116.1
105
30.8 60.7 38.2 79.2 46.290.757.3 118.0
110
61.8 66.6 76.7 86.7 92.799.5 114.9 129.3
90
56.8 71.4 70.5 93.0 85.2 106.7 105.8 138.7
100
54.3 73.6 67.4 95.9 81.5 110.0 101.1 143.1
105
51.8 75.7 64.3 98.6 77.7 113.296.4 147.2
110
17
Page 18
Table 13 — Minimum Gpm Required for
Water-Cooled Heads and/or Oil Cooler
(Based on 30° F Rise)
COMPRESSORGPM
5H (4, 6 and 8 Cylinders)
5F
5H (12 Cylinders)
2-3
6
8
SAFETY RELIEF VALVES — All 5H compressors are
equipped with built-in safety relief valves that are factory set to
relieve from discharge to suction side of the compressor at a
pressure differential of 350 psi.
Safety relief valves that re lieve at a 400 psi pre ssure differential are factory installed on the 5F60 compressor but are not
available with smaller 5F compressors.
SUCTION STRAINERS — Each 5F,H compressor is
equipped with one or 2 suction strainers located in the suction
manifold. On new installations, felt filters should be used in
suction strainers to trap foreign material left after installation.
After 50 hours of use, these felt filters must be removed. See
5F ,H Installation Instructions for further details.
OIL SAFETY SWITCH — An oil safety switch is provided
as standard with all compressors except 5F20 and 5F30. This
switch is optional equipment on 5F20 and 5F30 compressors.
This switch will shut off the compressor before high oil
temperatures or lack of oil causes loss of oil pressure which can
result in compressor failure. As a safety feature, this switch
must be reset manually after cutout.
OIL SEPARATORS — Oil separators in the hot gas discharge
line are not recommended for general use. However, there are
systems where protection afforded by a separator is desirable,
notably systems employing flooded evaporators or refrigeration systems with long system piping. For a more complete
discussion see Carrier’s System Design Manual.
CRANKCASE OIL HEATERS — Crankcase oil heaters are
available for all 5F,H compressors. Heaters keep the crankcase
warm during off cycles and thus minimize refrigerant absorption in the oil. Crankcase heaters are recommended for CFC or
HCFC refrigerant applications and are required for HFC refrigerant applications with POE lubricants. Refer to the 5F,H
Installation Instructions for installation and wiring.
INTERCONNECTION OF COMPRESSORS — All 5F,H
compressors are furnished with removable handhole cover
plates on each crankcase. When field interconnection is desired
on 5F40 through 5H86 compressors, cover plates can be
removed and replaced by spe cial cover plates with tapped open ings. These tapped cover plates have connections for both oil
and gas equalizing lines. For interconnection of 5F20 and 5F30
compressors, use the opening for the oil sight glass (see 5F,H
Installation Instructions). Cover plates for interconnection are
standard equipment on 5F120 and 126 compressors.
Many refrigeration systems utilize oil management components such as an oil separator, oil reservoir and floats. The oil
level control float an be installed in the sight glass connection
in the 5F ,H handhole cover plate.
VIBRATION ISOLATORS — A standard vibration isolation
package is available for each 5F,H compressor . This consists of
a standard rubber-in-shear and compression type mounting that
gives an average static deflection of approximately
1
/8 in. and
provides reasonably good vibration isolation at 1750 rpm.
The use of vibration isolators is recommended for al l compressor and condensing units because:
1. Transfer of vibration to structure is reduced when the
units are installed on upper floors.
2. They limit drive shaft misalignment on installations
where units are bolted to an uneven concrete floor.
3
Vibration isolators giving approximately
/8-in. deflection
are available for superior isolation or if the compressor is run at
slower speeds. Tables 14 and 15 provide an estimated weight
distribution on legs of a compressor or condensing unit when
used with a normal horsepower motor.
MUFFLERS — Four standard mufflers cover the entire model
range of 5F,H compressors. It is recommended that these
mufflers be installed when compressors are used with remotely
located water-cooled or evaporative condensers.
Mufflers are not usually necessary with smaller 5F
compressors and their use is recommended only when quiet
operation is required.
Each piping package to convert 5H compressor units to
condensing units includes a standard muffler of appropriate
size.
Pressure drop through mufflers is about
1
/2 psi at 40 F
suction and 105 F discharge with following loadings: 5 tons
with 5F20 muffler, 15 tons with 5F40 muffler, 35 tons with
5H40 muffler and 100 tons with 5H120 muffler.
NEMA — National Electrical Manufacturers Association
*Oversize frame.
Capacity Control —
WT DISTR (lb)
A or DB or C
LEGEND
NEMA FRAME SIZE
Belt Drive
Direct Drive
286T, 324TS, 326TS, 364TS, 365TS,
404TS
For all 5F,H compressors, a
pressure-type cylinder unloader is used. On 5F20 and 5F30
compressors, the capacity control valve is external and on 5F40
through 5H126 compressors the valve is located internal ly. On
all 5F,H compressors, capacity reduction is in response to
suction pressure.
The cylinder unloading mechanism is powered by a
compressor force-feed lubricating system. This feature assures
unloading of all controlled cylinders at starting regardless of
the position of the capacity control valve, since suction valves
will be held in open position until the lubricating oil pressure
reaches its normal operating level. Refer to Fig. 4 for cylinder
unloading sequence.
An external adjusting stem is provided to set control point
and maintain desired suction pressure. The control point is
adjustable from 0 to 85 psig suction pressure. Differential over
the complete range at any temperature level is 10.7 psig with
Refrigerant 22 and Refrigerant 502. A 7-lb spring (for use on
5F40 and larger units) is furnished with the compressor which,
when used, results in an adjustable control point from 0 to
50 psig with a 6.8 psig range. Insert a spring in the capacity
control valve when R-12 is used. See Fig. 5.
With this arrangement, suction pressure will not drop below
the control set point minus the differential within range of
capacity steps since the compressor will unload to balance its
capacity with evaporator load.
Power elements and valve l ifting mechan isms are identi cal
on all 5F,H compressors. However, when using capacity control, various methods are used to activate the power elements.
See Table 16 for unloading steps and power requirements at
each step.
5F20 AND 5F30 (Fig. 6)
Major Elements of Control Systems:
1. Capacity Control Valve: Function is to raise or lower oil
pressure from oil pump in response to refrigerant suction
pressure.
2. Power Elements: Function is to supply power necessary
to operate valve lifting mechanism. It is modulated by the
capacity control valve.
3. Valve Lifting Mechanism: Consists of a sleeve and push
pin assembly around each controlled cyli nder, designed
to hold the suction valve open, or to permit the valve to
remain in a normal operating position depending on its
actuation by the power element.
1
2
1
2
4
5F60
5F30
1
3
5F20
3
5F40
1
2
A
Cylinders recommended for permanently unloaded operation.
—
SHORT-STROKE COMPRESSORS ONLY
Fig. 4 — Cylinder Unloading Sequence
2
1
2
4
5H60, 66
2
1
3
3
5H120, 126
2
1
3
5H40, 46
2
3
5H80, 86
3
1
4
2
B
NOTE: The numerals indicate the unloading sequence and
the number of cylinders that unload with each step.
1
3
4
4
19
Page 20
Table 16 — Capacity Control Reduction Steps
CAP. STEPS (% Full Load Cap.)
1
100 87
COMPR
MODEL
*Two controlled cylinders (to 331/3%) available on request for 5F30.
R-12, R-134a; 7-LB RANGE ADJUSTMENT SPRING
R-22 & 502, R507/404A; 11-LB RANGE ADJUSTMENT SPRING
U
U
U
3.0
Principle of Operation of the System — An increase in suction gas pressure, which requires increased compressor
capacity, causes the needle valve to close. Therefore, lubric ation oil pressure in power element increases. Increased oil
pressure in power element moves the power piston upward and
the suction valve discs are allowed to seat.
cylinders start to and completely unload.
using springs with different loading rates in the power element.
U
L
U
U
L
U
U
4.0
PSI DIFFERENTIAL
5.06.07.0
Table 17 indicates control oil pressure at which controlled
Different points of control pressure on 5F30 are obtained by
U
L
L
L
L
L
U
L
L
L
U
L
L
L
L - LOAD
U - UNLOAD
8.0
L
L
L
9.0
L
10.011.0
L
L
L
L
L
Fig. 5 — Operating Sequence of Capacity Reduction Steps
Fig. 6 — Capacity Control — 5F20, 5F30
20
Page 21
Table 17 — Initial and Final Unloading
Oil Pressures — 5F20, 5F30
COMPR
5F20
5F30
NO. OF
CONTROLLED
CYLINDERS
119.813.0
130.020.2
219.813.0
START TO
UNLOAD
OIL PRESS.
(psi)
COMPLETELY
UNLOADED
OIL PRESS.
(psi)
5F40 THROUGH 5H86 (Fig. 7)
Major Elements of Capacity Control Systems:
1. Capacity Control Valve: Function is to raise or lower the
control oil pressure to the hydraulic relay piston in
response to refrigerant suction pressure. Increase in
suction pressure increases control oil pressure in the hydraulic relay.
2. Hydraulic Relay: Function is to feed lubrication oil from
the oil pump at full pressure in sequence to one or more
power elements. Relay is activated by control oil pressure
from the capacity control valve.
3. Power Element: Supplies power to operate the valve
lifting mechanism.
4. Valve Lifting Mechanism: Consists of a sleeve and push
pin assembly around each controlled cyli nder, designed
to hold the suction valve open, or to permit the valve to
remain in a normal operating position depending on its
actuation by the power element.
Principle of Operation of the System
— A decrease in suction gas pressure, which necessitates a decrease in compressor
capacity, causes the range spring to open the capacity control
modulating valve. This allows control oil to relieve from the
hydraulic relay and thus reduces control oil pressure in the
relay. With reduced control oil pressure, the spring in the
hydraulic relay moves a piston and thus lubrication oil from the
oil pump is prevented from flowing to a particular deactivated
power element. This relieves oil pressure from the power
element allowing the spring in the power element to move the
lifting fork and unload the cylinder. An increase in suction
pressure reverses action and loads cylinders.
Fig. 7 — Capacity Control — 5F40, 60; 5H40, 46, 60, 66, 80 and 86
21
Page 22
5H120, 5H126 CAPACITY CONTROL (Fig. 8) — This ca-
Fig. 9 — Pneumatic Compensation
pacity control s ystem is slightly differe nt from the system on
5F40 through 5H86 compressors. Unloaded starting and capacity reduction is obtained by holding open the suction valves of
a number of cylinders. For capacity control purposes, a
suction-pressure-actuated capacity control valve pilots a
hydraulic relay that loads or unloads cylinders in pairs.
Major Difference from the 5F40 through 5H86 Capacity
Control:
1. The hydraulic relay design provides a wider pressure
differential between cylinder cut-in and cutout points.
The relay is a small, easily removed ca rtridge rat her th an
an integral part of pump end cover.
2. The surge chamber on 5H120 and 5H126 is an integral
part of the bearing head casting.
PNEUMATIC COMPENSATION OF COMPRESSOR
CAPACITY C ONTROL — Adding a control air line to the
external pneumatic control connection permits pneumatic
resetting of the control point in accordance with changes in
operating conditions. Each pound of change in air pressure
resets the control one pound in the same direction. Thus, a onepound rise in air pressure will cause unloading to begin at a
suction pressure one pound higher than the original control
point, etc. Figure 9 shows a typical pneumatic control arrangement. All components and installation instructions are field
supplied.
3 TO 15 PSI
SIGNAL TO
COMPRESSOR
PNEUMATIC CONTROLLER
OUTPUT TO INCREASE ON
DECREASE IN CONTROLLED
TEMPERATURE
SENSING
BULB
CONTROL
AIR
Fig. 8 — Capacity Control — 5H120, 5H126
22
Page 23
Control Pressurestats
SENSING
BULB
MOTOR
2-STEP SEQUENCE
CONTROLLER
SOLENOID
VALV E
CLUSTER
PROPORTIONING TYPE
ELECTRIC CONTROLLER
1
2
TO OIL COOLER
MAGNETIC PLUG
OIL FILLER PLUG
1/4” NPT OIL PUMP
PRESS. CONN.
SOLENOID
VALV E
3/8” NPT OPENING TO
CRANKCASE
Fig. 10 — External Solenoid-Type
Capacity Control
Fig. 11 — 5F20 and 5F30 Compressor
— Dual pressurestats are furnished with
all 5F,H compressors. The y are often referred to as high- and
low-pressure cutouts. Their function is to cut the circuit to the
holding coil of the compressor motor starter when pressure
setting limits are exceeded.
The high pressurestat has an operating range from 50 to
450 psig with a differential range from 170 to 235 psig (adj).
The low pressurestat has an operating range from 20 in. Hg to
60 psig and a differential range from 60 to 90 psig (adj).
Pressurestat settings should be adjusted on the job to meet
particular operating conditions for which the compressor(s)
have been selected. Directions for setting these pressurestats
are in the 5F,H Installation Instructions.
Permanently Unloaded Cylinders
drive compressor with its cylinders permanently unloaded
requires field modification. The 5F60, 5H40 and 5H60 compressors can operate with one cylinder unloaded; 5H80 and
5H120 compressors can operate with 2 cylinders unloaded.
Compressors are modified by removing the suction valve and
suction valve springs from the cylinder(s) shown in Fig. 4.
ELECTRIC SOLENOID VALVE CAPACITY CONTROL — Closer control of a conditioned space or medium
can be realized by activating the cylinder unloaders directly in
response to an external step controller activated by solenoid
valves. A temperature sensing control ler activates the electric
solenoid valves. Refer to Fig. 10 for an operating concept using
an external electric solenoid-type capacity control. All components external to the compressor must be field supplied. Modifications required for standard sequence are as follows:
5F20 and 5F30 Compressors
required to the 5F20 and 5F30 compressors. See Fig. 4 and 11.
Securely attach a ported solenoid valve to compressor to minimize line vibration. Connect a
pressure flexible hose, KA73RR025, between the compressor
and solenoid valve.
5F40 and 5F60 Compressors
1. Remove the capacity control handhole cover. Remove the
hydraulic relay and all tubing. As shown on Fig. 12, drill
and tap 3 holes on the bottom side of the cover and 2 on
the front. No hole is required at point A on 5F40 compressors. Plug 5 cover holes that connected cover to the
relay. Plugs are
1
/8 NP T.
2. Install cover with a new cover gasket 5F40-1042.
3. Mount solenoid valves on a sturdy bracket attached to the
handhole cover using stud bolts on the compressor.
4. Connect external oil lines as shown in Fig. 12 and 13.
Steel tubing and compression fittings are recommended.
5H40 Through 5H86 Compressors
5H40 through 5H86 built after Serial No. G103460 (July 1971)
may be modified for electric solenoid unloading without additional machining. Proceed as follows: (See Fig. 4, 13, 14,
and 15).
1. Remove pump end cover only from the compressor .
2. Using the pump end cover gasket (Part No. 5H40-1423)
as a guide, make a blank metal disc (
making holes for bolts only.
3. Reinstall the pump end cover using 2 new 5H40-1423
gaskets, one on each side of the blank disc. This isolates
the capacity control cover.
4. Mount solenoid valves and run oil lines.
5. To minimize vibration, mount the valves on a bracket
attached to the compressor.
5H120, 126 Compressors
required to electrically unload 5H120, 126 compressors.
1. After closing the compressor service valves and reducing
refrigerant pressure to the atmosphere, remove pump end
bearing head.
— Operation of an open-
— Modifications are not
1
/4-in. steel tubing or high-
— Standard compressors
1
/32 to 1/16-in. thick),
— Following modifications are
2. Remove hydraulic relay assembly by removal of two
5
/16-in.-18 socket head screws. Make a blank metal disc
using a hydraulic relay gasket (5H120-3351) as a guide.
Using 1/32 to 1/16-in. thick metal, cut holes in the disc for
dowel pins only . (Do not cut five
Reinstall relay assembly using 2 new 5H120-3351
gaskets, one on each side of the metal disc. Torque
5
/16-in. socket head screws evenly to 16 to 20 lb-ft.
3. Reinstall the bearing head using extreme care not to
damage the oil pump tang. Align with recess in the end of
the crankshaft. Do not force on.
4. Mount solenoid valves and run oil lines. See Fig. 4, 13,
and 16.
5. To minimize vibration, mount the valves on a bracket
attached to the compressor.
Valves
— The following 3-way valves have been used in the
field and are listed as a guide:
• Alco Controls No. 702RA001.
• Also Controls No. S608-1.
• Sporlan Type 180.
23
9
/32-in. diameter holes.)
Page 24
2L
1L
2R*
1R
A
PUMP OIL PRESS.
B
*
D
C
FRONT VIEW
BOTTOM VIEW
4
DUMP TO
CRANKCASE
E
HANDHOLE COVER (ALL PIPE PLUGS 1/8 NPT)
3
*STEP 2R DOES NOT EXIST ON
A 5F40 COMPRESSOR. NO HOLE
IS REQUIRED AT POINT A
2
OIL TO UNLOADER
POWER ELEMENTS
1
A
B
FROM HIGH
THIS PORT
CLOSED
SIDE OF
OIL PUMP
TO UNLOADER CONNECTIONS. OIL
PRESSURE LOADS THIS STEP WHEN
SOLENOID VALVE ALLOWS FLOW AS
SHOWN.
C
A
DEENERGIZED, FLOW A-B LOADS STEP
Fig. 13 — Recommended Solenoid Valve Operation
Fig. 12 — 5F40 and 5F60 Compressors
THIS
PORT
CLOSED
WHEN UNLOADING DESIRED,
SOLENOID VALVE SHOULD ALLOW
OIL FROM UNLOADERS TO DUMP INTO
OIL SUMP.
ENERGIZED, FLOW B-C UNLOADS STEP
A
B
C
FROM UNLOADER
CONNECTIONS
B
24
Page 25
PUMP OIL
PRESSURE
3/8 NPT
3-WAY SOLENOID VALVE
SEE FIG. 13
4
3
2
1/4 NPT
*
1
UNLOADER PUMP
TO CRANKCASE
(CONNECTION ON
PUMP END COVER)
SEE FIG. 15
3
4
*STEP #2 IS OMITTED ON 5H40 COMPRESSOR
Fig. 14 — 5H40, 46, 60, 66, 80, 86 Bearing Head
TO DUMP CONTROL OIL BACK INTO OIL RESERVOIR USE
EITHER CONNECTION
1/4”-18 NPT
5/8”-18 NF
Fig. 15 — 5H40, 46, 60, 66, 80, 86
Pump End Cover Assembly
1
2
PUMP END BEARING HEAD
OIL TO UNLOADER
1/4 NPT (FOUR PLACES)
CAPACITY CONTROL MODIFICATIONS FOR HEAT
PUMP APPLIC ATIO N — Where 5F40, 5F60, and 5H compressors are used in refrigerant cycle reversing heat pump
applications, it is usually necessary to modify the standard
capacity control arrangement to satisfy unloading requirements. On summer cycle, the compressor is required to unload
as circulating water or air temperature drops. During winter
cycle, the control works in reverse, so that the compressor
unloads as the circulating water or air temperature increases. It
is necessary for the compressor to unload in response to e ither
a summer or winter temperature-sensing device, depending on
the particular cycle in operation.
Where summer and winter design suction temperatures are
within design range of either electric or pneumatic compensation devices, capacity control may be external. However,
another means is normally required.
Usually modification to the compressor capacity control
system is required. The compressor can be modified in 2 ways:
(1) for applications requiring 50% capacity reduction; (2) for
applications requiring more than one step of capacity reduction. See Fig. 10 for a typical 2-step external capacity control
arrangement.
25
Page 26
3-WAY SOLENOID VALVES
SEE FIG. 13 FOR RECOMMENDED OPERATION.
UL
#4
CAPACITY CONTROL VALVE
SURGE CHAMBER
HYDRAULIC RELAY
REMOVE THESE ALLEN
HEAD SCREWS TO
REMOVE HYDRAULIC
RELAY.
UL
#3
MAGNETIC PLUG
(PUMP INTAKE)
UL
#2
CRANKCASE
& OIL FILL
CONNECTION
1/8” NPT
OIL PUMP PRESS
(BEFORE FILTERING)
FULL FLOW
FILTER HOUSING
231
4
UNLOADER SEQUENCE 1/8” NPT CONNECTION.
OIL PRESSURE LOAD THESE STEPS.
TO UNLOAD, DUMP CONTROL OIL BACK INTO OIL
RESERVOIR THROUGH CRANKCASE & OIL FILL
CONNECTION.
OIL PUMP PRESSURE
(AFTER FILTERING)
UL
#1
Fig. 16 — 5H120 and 126 Bearing Head Assembly
Application Requiring 50% Capacity Reductions
— This is
the usual specification for heat pump a pplications and should
cover majority of cases. The necessary modifications to compressor capacity control can be accomplished by ordering the
compressor with factory modifications and then completing
modification at the jobsite with field-supplied components.
Factory Modifications — The compressor order should state
that compressor is to be special for heat pump application, and
is to include only enough unloader power elements to unl oad
the compressor down to 50% displacement. The unloaded
cylinders will be those closest to pump end of the compressor.
Field Completion — Install a
1
/4-in. or 3/8-in. bypass line
between the control oil pressure connection and the crankcase
and install a solenoid valve in this line.
The cylinders set up for unloading may be loaded or unloaded by operation of this solenoid valve. When the solenoid valve
is closed, full oil pressure is available to the controlled
cylinders and these will be loaded so that compressor will be
operating on 100% capacity. When the solenoid valve is open,
oil pressure will be bled from the controlled cylinders and they
will be unloaded, so that compressor will then be operating at
50% capacity. A 2-step thermostat controlling the compressor
can thus utilize 2 capacity steps by operating the compressor
starter and solenoid bypass valve.
Application Requiring More Than One Step of Capacity
Reduction — This can be furnished on special order for compressors having 6, 8, or 12 cylinders. Arrangement consists of
furnishing a compressor with external solenoid unloading type
capacity control. The control can be furnished with or without
3-way valves (Table 18).
2. To avoid low-load compressor cycling on the lowpressure switch. Excessive cycling can reduce equipmentlife and increase demand charges.
3. Specifications call for hot gas bypass (better humidity
control, etc. ).
26
Page 27
The variety of systems using 5F,H compressors make it
impractical to cover all aspects of hot gas bypass operation.
The following guidelines will aid in determining the proper
application.
The hot gas bypass valve is basically a pressure regulating
valve installed to hold a constant compressor suction pressure.
It should operate over as small a pressure range as possible.
The normal set point of the valve should be coordinated with
cylinder unloaders so that the bypass valve starts to open at a
pressure where the last cylinder bank unloads, and is fully open
at a slightly lower pressure. Types, ratings and published application guides for various available valves must be evaluated to
determine the proper valve and inst allation practice for each
application.
If a compressor system is to operate down to z ero load, the
valve capacity should equal compressor capacity when fully
unloaded. For systems using multiple evaporators, it may be
necessary to use multiple hot gas valves.
Hot gas should be taken from a point as close as possible to
compressor discharge and fed through a hot gas solenoid valve
and then through a hot gas valve. The hot gas solenoid valve
can be controlled by a pressure switch or temperature switch.
On compressors equipped with an electrically actuated cylinder
unloader, the hot gas solenoid should be wired in parallel with
the solenoid that unloads the final cylinder bank so that bypassing starts immediately when all cylinders are unloaded.
HOT GAS INJECTION INTO LIQUID LINE — When
amount of bypass is small and the evaporat or has a low pressure drop distribution system and existing system piping does
not present problems, hot gas is frequently injected into the
liquid line between the thermostatic expansion valve (TXV)
and the evaporator. The ideal point for hot gas injection is into
the side inlet of a side connection distributor, where inlet is
downstream of distributor orifice. If too much hot gas is
injected upstream of a distributor orifice, gas binding and
erratic expansion valve operation will result. Injection into
liquid line is recommended whenever practica l, since agitation
in the evaporator and normal operation of the TXV will tend to
thoroughly desuperheat injected hot gas and prevent compressor overheating.
HOT GAS INJECTION INTO COMPRESSOR SUCTION —
Hot gas injection into compressor suction is sometimes necessary but must be done with caution to ensure sufficient
desuperheating of hot gas and to prevent liquid slugging in t he
compressor. Following guidelines should be observed:
1. Inject hot gas as close as possible to the evaporator outlet.
2. Install a TXV bulb at least 3 or 4 ft (further if possible)
downstream from the hot gas injection point to ensure
good gas mixing before the bulb.
3. Install a separate small TX V to inject liquid refrigerant
into the suction line along with bypass gas. This valve
should have capacity approximately 25% of hot gas
valve capacity since hot gas must be superheated but not
condensed.
4. Install a suction (knockout) drum in the suction line
immediately before the compressor and downstream of
the hot gas inlet and liquid injection inlet. Only larger
industrial systems or systems with many remote evaporators can normally justify the extra expense of injecting
hot gas into the compressor suction.
Motor Selection Data —
Motor selection data based on
brake horsepower occurring at design operating condition is
usually satisfactory for applications in air conditioning suction
temperature range.
Required compressor starting torque is dependent on discharge pressure as well as pressure differential occurring
during start-up and is the same for any compressor speed.
Values shown in Table 19 indicate maximum starting torque
for R-12, R-134a, R-22, R-502, and R-507/404A. In most
cases, a standard torque motor can be selected because of
the partially unloaded starting feature of the 5F and 5H
compressors.
In selection of a motor, the required motor starting torque
must exceed the compressor starting torque only when the
compressor is operating at same s peed as the motor. If compressor speed is less than motor speed, as on some belt drive
units, the motor starting torque requirements are reduced in
proportion to the speed ratio between the compressor and
motor because of mechanical advantage available to the motor.
In special applications or systems where there is a large
pulldown requirement, the bhp requirement during pulldown
may significantly exceed bhp at design conditions. The motor
must not be overloaded during pulldown operation. If the
motor is sized for pulldown, it will be only part ially loaded
during design operation and will run inefficiently. Therefore,
select a motor that will be optimized for system design requirements and not for pulldown requirements. Two ways for
handling this are:
1. Install a crankcase pressure regulator in the system to
maintain a given satu rated suction temperature, the reby
controlling bhp requirement, or
2. Install a current sensing device so that the motor current
draw does not exceed the maximum rated motor current.
Drive Packages —
Table 20 indicates drive package
components for 5F,H standard belt drive packages. Figure 17
and Tables 21 and 22 indicate data for the flywheel used in
each of these packages.
plements the single-stage compressor application data, and
adds information pertaining to booster application only. Refer
to the single-stage compressor data for all other information.
Rating Basis —
ation effect and are based on:
1. Use of a liquid-suction heat interchanger. All liquidsuction interchangers should have a bypass connection on
the liquid side so that adjustment can be made in event
that too much superheating of suction gas causes excessive heating of compressor. This is especially true for
Refrigerant 22, which has a higher compression exponent
than Refrigerant 12.
All booster ratings* are given in refriger-
The following data sup-
2. The liquid refrigerant at Point A (Fig. 18) at saturation temperature corresponds to booster discharge
pressure. This is often referred to as saturated intermediate temperature.
This occurs when booster discharge gas is condensed in a
cascade (refrigerant-cooled) condenser, or when using an
open flash-type intercooler in a direct staged system.
When subcooling of liquid takes place in a closedtype intercooler, it is not possible to bring liquid temperature down to sat urated inte rmediate te mperature bec ause
of temperature difference required for heat transfer
through the liquid coil. In this case, the compressor rating
must be decreased 3% for each 10 degrees that liquid
temperature at Point A is above the saturated intermediate
temperature.
3. Use of only half of the standard number of suction valve
springs per cylinder. All 5F,H compressors are factory
assembled with the standard number of suction valve
springs; therefore, one-half of the springs per cylinder
must be removed in the field for booster applications.
4. Booster ratings are based on a 1750 rpm compressor
speed.
*R-507/404A ratings are similar to R-502.
“R” Factors —
In a multistage compression system, the
intermediate or high-stage compressor must have sufficient
capacity to handle the low-stage (booster) compressor load
plus heat added to refrigerant gas by a low-stage machine
during compression. Likewise, if an intermediate sta ge compressor should be used, the high-stage compressor must have
sufficient capacity to handle the intermediate stage compressor
load plus heat added to the refrigerant gas by an intermediate
stage machine during compression.
To assist in the selection of higher stage compressors,
Table 23 presents “R” factors that depict approximate required
relationship between stages at various saturated temperature
conditions.
To determine the required capaci ty of a higher stage compressor, multiply lower stage compressor capacity by the
proper “R” factor from Table 23. Any additional loads handled
at intermediate pressure must be added to this figure to arrive at
the total higher stage load.
Multistage System Pointers —
A staged system is
essentially a combination of 2 or more simple refrigerant
cycles. In combining 2 or more simple flow cycles to for m a
staged system for low temperature refrigeration, 2 basic types
of combinations are common (Fig. 18).
DIRECT STAGING — Involves use of compressors, in
series, compressing a single refrigerant.
CASC A D E STAGING — Usually employs 2 or more refrigerants of progressively lower boiling points. Compressed
refrigerant of low stage is condensed in an exchanger (cascade
condenser) that is cooled by evaporation of another lower
pressured refrigerant in the next higher stage.
Safety Factors —
Use of capacity safety factors in selecting booster compressors must be a matter of judgment when
making selection.
Factors that have a bearing on satisfactory compressor
selections are: accuracy of load estimate, amount of safety
factor included in the total load, degree of importance of meeting specified capacity at given condition, temperature level of
operation and magnitude of refrigeration load. All of the
factors must be recognized when considering the use of a
capacity safety factor in selecting a booster compressor.
Figure 19 presents reasonable safety factors for use in selection of booster compressors. These can be employed when it is
not desired to establish a factor based on selector’s judgment.
29
Page 30
When a capacity safety factor is used, the compressor is
selected at its maximum speed to handle design load plus safety factor. Multiplying factors for non-standard speeds are
shown in Fig. 20.
Whether or not added capacity offered by the safety factor is
incorporated at once is a matter of judgment. If i t is, then the
compressor will be operated at maximum speed at the start and
any excess capacity achieved will be reflected in faster
pulldowns or lower temperatures. It is also a good practice to
drive the machine at a speed that will provide slightly more
rated capacity than is required by design load. Additional
speed-up available will then constitut e reserve capacity in the
event it is needed. Motors should be sized to run the c ompressor at maximum speed to forestall any motor changes, should
this maximum compressor speed be required in the future.
Fig. 18 — Flow Diagrams for Common Multistage Systems
Air-cooled (R-12 and R-22)Water-cooled (R-22 only)
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
10
15
5
DISCHARGE TEMPERATURE (F)
R-12
R-22
[0.212 x low stage bhp]
low stage capacity (tons)
SATURATED SUCTION TEMPERATURE F-100
-80
-60
-40
20
30
SAFETY FACTOR %
405060
-90
70
Fig. 19 — Booster Compressor Selection
Safety Factors
Determining Intermediate Pressure —
In application of commercial compressors to staged systems, the lowest
total bhp per ton and most economical equipment selection
results when using approximately equal compression ratios for
each stage. It is also economical to j uggle assigned compression ratios to fit available sizes of machines.
100
MULTIPLYING FACTORS
FOR OTHER SPEEDS
90
80
70
CAPACITY
1000
BHP
14001600 1800
1200
SPEED (RPM)
60
% RATING AT 1750 RPM
50
The use of Fig. 21 (page 32), will allow direct determination
of proper intermediate pressure that will result in equal compression ratios per stage for a direct 2-stage system. Information in Fig. 21 is given in terms of saturated temperature
instead of pressures, for easier use with compressor ratings.
Existence of a second appreciable load, at some higher
suction pressure level, will often dictate the most convenient
intermediate pressure.
Gas Desuperheating —
Operation of a direct staged
system requires cooling of the gas between stages; otherwise,
highly superheated discharge gas from low-stage machine
would be taken directly into the suction of higher stage compressor and further compression would result in excessive
heating of this compressor.
Liquid Cooling —
It is also necessary to employ liquid
cooling between stages and increase refrigeration effect of
liquid delivered to evaporator to realize rated capacity of booster compressor. Amount of refrigeration expended in cooling
liquid between stages is accomplished more economically at
the level of high-stage compressor suction than at the level of
low-stage suction.
Three common methods of gas desuperheating and liquid
cooling for direct stage systems are illustrated in Fig. 18. In
open-type systems, refrigerant liquid is cooled down to the
saturation temperature corresponding to intermediate pressure.
In closed-type systems, good intercooler design usually results
in refrigerant liquid being cooled down to 10 to 20 degrees
above saturation temperature corresponding to intermediate
pressure.
Oil Separators and Lubrication —
In cascade-type
systems, where evaporators and suction lines are properly
designed for oil return to the compressor, oil separators are
usually not used.
In direct stage systems, however, oil may tend to accumulate in one of the stages and thus result in lack of lubrication in
other machine. By use of oil transfer lines, equalization of oil
level between crankcases can be achieved by manual operation
at periodic intervals. Automatic control of proper oil return to
both compressors is effected by use of a high stage discharge
line oil separator, returning oil to high stage machine, and a
high side float, connected to high stage machine crankcase,
which continually drains excess oil from this crankcase down
to the next lower stage compressor (Fig. 18).
For booster application, factory oil charge should be drained
and replaced with a suitable viscosity oil for low temperature
application.
31
Page 32
Control Pressurestat for Booster Application —
5F,H compressor cannot be used for booster application.
Replace it with an appropriate low temperature dual
pressurestat that can operate at values shown in Table 24. Any
commercial pressure switch is acceptable; for example,
an Allen-Bradley Bulletin 836, type L33 for R-12 or type 1
for R-22.
The standard dual pressure switch furnished with the
+50
R-12
+40
+30
+20
+10
SATURATED DISCHARGE TEMPERATURE F
0
Table 24 — Control Pressurestats for
Low Stage Application
CHARACTERISTICSR-12
Switch Action — HighOpen on pressure rise Open on pressure rise
Range— High20″ Vac to 65 psig30″ Vac to 110 psig
Differential— High8 to 30 psi adjust.12 to 30 psi adjust.
Max Pressure — High200 psig300 psig
— LowOpen on pressure fall Open on pressure fall
— Low30″ Vac to 20 psig30″ Vac to 25 psig
— Low5 to 15 psi adjust.9 to 30 psi adjust.
— Low120 psig300 psig
120
110
100
90
80
R-22, R-502, OR
R-507/404A
-10
SATURATED INTERMEDIATE TEMPERATURE F
-20
+50
+40
+30
+20
+10
-10
-20
SATURATED INTERMEDIATE TEMPERATURE F
-60
-50
-40
-30
80
110
100
90
-20
-10
0
-100
-90
-70
-80
SATURATED SUCTION TEMPERATURE F
R-22R-22
R-502 (SEE NOTE)
0
SATURATED DISCHARGE TEMPERATURE F
-30
-40
-100
-70
-80
-90
SATURATED SUCTION TEMPERATURE F
-60
-50
NOTE: For R-502, lower saturated intermediate temperature is approximately 5 F.
Fig. 21 — Optimum Intermediate Temperature for 2-Stage Compression
(Incorporating Equal Compression Ratios per Stage)
32
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
Page 33
Discharge Valve Springs —
are used for booster applications where discharge pressure is
below 10 psig, the standard discharge valve springs furnished
with the machine should be replaced w ith an equal number of
lighter weight springs, Part Number 5H41-1801.
No change in discharge valve springs is recommended for
5F compressors.
Water-Cooled Heads —
are not equipped with water-cooled heads but they are available on special order. Water cooling of heads is generally not
necessary in R-12 or R-502 booster applications. For applications with R-22 involving high compression ratios, 5 or above,
5F,H booster compressors should be equipped with watercooled heads.
Motor Selection Data —
tems, the high stage compressor starts first and runs until low
stage pressure has been reduced to a predetermined level
before the low stage machine starts. With direct staged arrangements, the high stage machine draws gas from the evaporator
through low stage machine bypass during this initial period.
Size of the selected motor must be related to the maximum
condition at which booster compressor can operate.
Compressor may run under heavy loads during periods of
high suction pressure, especially on starting when system is
warm. To handle these situations the motor must be sized larger
than the actual balanced operation brake horsepower indicates,
or special attention must be paid to operation of the system
when starting initially. Tables 25-27 give balanced brake horsepower values at 1750 rpm.
If the system is to operate only at a fixed low temperature, it
is possible to avoid oversizing of motors providing careful operation is followed when the system is first put in operation.
On applications requiring reduction from ambient conditions to some extremely low temperature, the compression
system will be operated at high suction pressures for considerable periods of time. General practice is to drive the high stage
compressor with a motor that will operate compressor at the
highest expected evaporator temperature. This is generally the
“air conditioning” rating of unit. For intermediate or low stage
compressors, it is generally sufficient to size motor to take care
of double the balance load indicated horsepower plus friction
horsepower.
Also consider compressor starting torque requirements
when selecting motor for a booster compressor. Starting torque
of a motor only large enough to provide required normal
operating bhp for booster applications may not be large enough
to start the compressor. Recommended minimum motor sizes
shown in Table 28 have been selected to assure adequate
starting torque. Actual motor size selected is usually larger,
depending on the maximum bhp conditions under which the
compressor will run during pulldown or other abnormal operating periods.
It is good practice to select motors with allowance for 10%
voltage reduction unless there is a certainty that this cannot
occur.
Compressor Starting Torque —
sor starting torque is dependent on the discharge pressure as
well as the pressure differential occuring during start-up.
Maximum expected torque required during the starting period
for 5F,H compressors, used as boosters, is shown in Table 28 at
2 saturated discharge temperatures.
Selection Procedure —
compressor requires that the load, saturated suction temperature, saturated discharge temperature, type of system and
refrigerant are known.
When 5H compressors
Standard 5F,H compressors
In staged refrigeration sys-
Required compres-
Selection of a 5F,H booster
After the saturated intermediate temperature is determined
from Fig. 21, the booster rating (Tables 25-27) can be entered
and the compressor selected. Low stage load is then multip lied
by the “R” factor from Table 23 to obtain high stage compressor load. With this information, the Compressor Ratings tables
on pages 7-15, and page 17 can be entered and the high-stage
compressor selected.
1. Figure 21 indicates an optimum saturated intermediate
temperature of –2 F. Allow a 1 degree or 2 degree drop
from the booster compressor to intercooler and from the
intercooler to the high stage compressor.
Booster Saturated Suction Temperature = –60 F
Booster Saturated Discharge Temperature = 0° F
2. At –60 F suction and 0° F discharge, the 5H60 booster
compressor has a capacity of 6.8 tons with 12.1 bhp input
at 1750 rpm.
The safety factor at 1750 rpm:
6.8
(
This is satisfactory from Fig. 19 and a 5H60 compressor
is selected.
3. Indicated hp (ihp) = bhp – Friction hp (fhp)
Where bhp is given in Table 26 and fhp is given in
T able 28 .
Indicated hp (ihp) = 12.1 – 3.07 = 9.03
Recommended minimum hp
= (2 x ihp) + fhp
= (2 x 9.03) + 3.07 = 21.13
Tentatively select a 25-hp motor. Assume that low stage
will never start against a saturated discharge higher than
30 F. At 30 F discharge, Table 28 indicates a starting
torque of 54 lb-ft. Therefore, a normal starting torque
25-hp motor is selected.
4. With –60 F suction and 0° F discharge, Table 23 indicates
an “R” value of 1.303. Therefore, the high stage load is:
5. Allowing a 1 degree drop from the intercooler, the high
stage saturation suction temperature is –3 F.
Allowing a 2 degree drop between the compressor and
condenser, the high stage saturated discharge temperature
= 80 + 2 = 82 F.
6. Referring to the 5F,H Compressor Ratings table, 5F60 at
1450 rpm (using multiplier in compressor capacity notes)
has a capacity of 9.21 tons at –3 F suction and 82 F discharge (through interpolation). The 5F60 is selected and
requires 13.0 bhp at 1450 rpm.
7. Assume that maximum load during pulldown occurs at
50 F suction and 90 F discharge. For this condition, the
rating tables (using the multiplier in Step 6) indicate
Brake Horsepower
Capacity (Tons)
Saturated Discharge Temperature (F)
Saturated Suction Temperature (F)
36
Page 37
Table 28 — Booster Compressor Starting Data
COMPR
SIZE
5F20
5F30
5F40
5F60
5H40
5H46
5H60
5H66
5H80
5H86
5H120
5H126
*Based on 1750 rpm with 5F,H compressors. Will vary directly with rpm at other speeds.
UNLOADING
DURING
STARTING
None 91315 21—233.67
None101516243355.91
75%812131933551.15
2
/3%101516 24 3 5 57
66
75%192830 45 57
75%243538 567
662/3%233437 547
2
66
/3%294346 68101515203.07
75%263841 60101520203.82
75%334851 75152020303.82
2
66
/3%416065 94152020305.25
2
66
/3%517581118203030405.25
CONDENSERS
Condenser Physical Data —
fer to 5F,H Product Data for information on the current
P701 water-cooled condensers used with the 5F,H watercooled condensing units.
Condenser Selection Considerations —
installations the condenser is selected within recommended
conditions specified in ARI Standards. Main considerations are:
1. The water velocity is within a range of 1 to 12 ft per
second (to minimize corrosion and erosion).
2. It is good practice to select condensers on a leaving temperature difference between 6 and 12 degrees. In general,
higher temperature differences are used only where condensing water temperature is quite low or where special
conditions make it economical to do so. A high temperature difference not only makes effect of fouling more
pronounced but since the condenser volume is likely to be
small, the effect on noncondensable gases will be greater.
Table 30 lists maximum water velocities from Carrier
System Design Manual. Limits are above ARI recommended
values but are generally accepted where ARI conformance is
not specified. See Part 5 of the Carrier System Design Manual
for further details.
Table 31 lists condenser water quantities (gpm) for water
velocities from 3 to 12 fps. For higher velocities, use formulas
below Tabl e 31.
Condenser Duty —
is greatest at high saturated suction tempe ratures. Because of
this, the compressor normally requires the largest condenser at
these conditions or for air conditioning duty.
On refrigeration or low temperature applications, the same
compressor displacement results in a lower refrigeration
capacity and, consequently, less heat rejection. Thus, condenser size is smaller than would normally be required with the
same compressor on air conditioning duty.
Condenser size is also affected by refrigerant used, since
compressor capacities (and thus heat rejection) differ with
Refrigerants 12, 22, and 502.
Pulldown —
periods, especially low temperature or multistage systems,
should be oversized beyond the capacity required at the final
balanced load condition. The condenser must adequately
Condensers for systems subject to pulldown
MAX COMPR STARTING TORQUE (lb-ft)RECOMMENDED MIN MOTOR SIZE HP
R-12R-22 or R-502R-12R-22 or R-502
Saturated Discharge Temperature (F)
10 F30 F10 F30 F
High
Tor qu e
handle load during the first stages of pulldown, when system
Refer to Table 29. Re-
capacity is substantially greater than at final condition.
If pulldown load is sizable, as in most water or brine cooling
applications, check the condenser performance when it is
handling total heat rejection at maximum rated suction temperature (50 F for most compressors). Condenser size and water
On most
quantity must be adequate to handle this start-up load without
resulting in excessive head pressure or excessive w ater pressure drop. As a rough guide, the selected condenser should
have a maximum total heat rejection rating that is equal to
or greater than the compressor heat rejection at pulldown
conditions.
If this pulldown occurs infrequently, it may be possible to
select a condenser for design conditions a nd on each start-up
limit compressor capacity by manually throttling suction gas
flow. This can be done by pa rtially closing suction valve but
this will extend time required to reach design conditions.
If the pulldown is of short duration, such as on a direct
expansion coil, suction temperature will drop very rapidly and
more than likely design conditions will be reached before t he
compressor would cut out on high pressure. No oversizing of
the condenser would be required.
Whenever possible, the selected condenser should never be
of a larger size than the largest condenser that will match the
compressor used and still be a standard combination. This
should be considered especially when the condensers are to be
used with 5F ,H series open reciprocating compressors.
Fouling and Fouling Factors —
The capacity of a given compressor
denser tubes is result of a build-up of scale within tubes
because of impurities in water. As a result, heat transfer is
adversely affected. Fouling factors are a means of identifying
degree of fouling.
Condensers should not be selected for less than 0.0005 fouling factor, even when high quality water is available. For lower
quality water, use larger fouling factors from the condenser
ratings, but temper factor according to operating conditions.
The following affect magnitude of fouling factor selected:
• Percentage of yearly operating time.
• Frequency of tube cleaning.
• Condensing temperature.
• Type of water treatment.
For instance, reduce fouling factor when the operating time
is less than 4000 hours per year, when frequent cleaning of
tubes takes place, or when low condensing temperatures exist.
FRICTION
Normal
Tor qu e
1
/
1
/
2
1
/
2
2
1010152.25
1010153.07
High
Tor qu e
71/
2
Normal
Tor qu e
1
/
2
102.25
HP*
(fhp)
1.64
Fouling in con-
37
Page 38
Table 29 — Condenser Physical Data
CONDENSER SIZE5F205F305F405F60
09RH
027
NOMINAL CAPACITY (Tons)9.814.322.127.347.071.087103120135198
CONDENSER TYPEShell and CoilShell and Tube
Net Weight (lb)77114246340493686807863102813601635
SHELL
Outside Diameter (in.)8
Length (in.)28
TUBES OR COILCoilTubes; Integral Fin; 40 Fins per Inch
Number (Total)222630446666809494156
Length (in.)295
No. of Water Circuits2 or 12 or 12 or 12 or 12 or 12 or 12 or 12 or 12 or 12 or 12 or 1
No. of Water Passes——4 or 84 or 83 or 63 or 63 or 63 or 63 or 63 or 63 or 6
CIRCUIT LENGTH (ft)
Single Circuit49.264.6— — — ——— — — —
Double Circuit (each)24.632.3— — — ——— — — —
Minimum (4 or 3 Pass)——18.021.617.016.920.920.920.826.720.8
Maximum (8 or 6 Pass)——36.043.334.033.841.841.841.653.441.6
SURFACE
AREA (sq ft)
MAX WORK.
PRESS. (psig)
MAX REFRIG
STORAGE
CAP. (lb)
MIN REFRIG
OPERATING
CHARGE (lb)
WATER
CONN (in.)
REFRIG
CONN
Water Side8.613.420.530.748.870.887.7108.4130.3165.2207.7
Refrig Side43.665.866.499.5158.0229.0284.0352.0422.5536.3672.4
Water Side150250
Refrig Side385
R-1230418094163217268239309397527
ARI — Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Institute
*Within ARI Standard recommendations.
†Double circuit for 5F20 and 30.
**Single circuit for 5F20 and 30.
MINIMUM PASS†MAXIMUM PASS**
Water Velocity (fps)
Water velocity formulas: (Use for velocities above 12 fps.)
5F20 Condenser: V =
5F40 through 09RH127: V =
5F30 Condenser: V =
gpm x 0.92
no. of circuits
gpm x passes x 1.06
gpm x 0.65
no. of circuits
total tubes
38
Page 39
Water Circuiting Arrangements —
The water circuiting arrangement selected for 5F and 09RH condensers
depends on available condenser water pressure, temperature,
quantity and source. Refer to Table 32.
Refer to the Carrier System Design Manual for specific
information and recommendations for refrigerant and water
piping.
Economics —
Selection of a condenser requires balancing
of certain economic variables, including:
1. First cost of compressor-condenser combination.
2. Operating costs.
3. Ratio between power costs and water costs.
Where first cost is the most important consideration, the
best combination of compressor and condensers has the lowest
total equipment cost.
If owning and operating costs are important, combination
must be selected on basis of both considerations.
A condenser selection that permits operation of the system
at a low condensing temperature, results in the lowest compressor motor brake horsepower and consequently, lowest operating cost. A condenser selection that is heavily loade d requires
the compressor to operate at a higher condensing temperature
and results in higher compressor motor brake horsepower and
operating cost.
For a given compressor-condenser combination, selection
of a condensing temperature may depend on a ratio between
power costs and water costs, on quantity of water available,
on condensing temperature required to achieve compressor
capacity, or a requirement to remain within allowable loading
on a given motor size.
Condenser Performance with Ethylene Glycol —
to a corresponding increase in the need for shell and tube condenser ratings for use with ethylene glycol. When towers are
installed outdoors, a brine solution is required for freeze protection during winter operations.
percentage of concentration of ethylene glycol or other brine
solution. If concentration is not specified, it may be the c hoice
of the contractor to determine a percentage of glycol concentration to ensure against freeze-up during winter minimum design
ambients.
condenser water rating to a brine rating.
EXAMPLE:
cooling requirement of 120 tons during summer design conditions. Chilled water design temperatures are 54 F entering to
44 F leaving, and for summer duty, the condenser water is
based on 85 F and a 10 degree rise.
at 105.8 F saturated discharge temperature (SDT) and has
153 tons of heat rejection.
Increased use of closed circuit cooling towers has led
In most outdoor installations, specifications will call for a
To perform simplified selection, use Fig. 22 to convert a
Assume that a building with a year-round cooling load has a
From product literature, selected unit will deliver 121 tons
Determine condenser loading factor by use of following
formula:
LF =
SDT – 1.5 line loss – EWT
=
(105.8 – 1.5) – 85
153
=
19.3
THR
153
= 7.9
Where: EWT — Entering W at er Temperature
LF— Loading Factor
THR — Tota l H e at Rejection
The 85 F value is return water temperature from closed cir-
cuit cooler.
Entering condenser rating data at loading factor of 7.9,
300 gpm are required to maintain design condensing temperature. Next, determine the rise by:
THR x 24
Rise =
153 x 24
=
Gpm
300
= 12.2 degrees
If a more precise rise is desired, go back and assume a
slightly different condensing temperature, recalculate the loading factor and rise and repeat the procedure until a final balance
is found.
For this example, condenser water pressure drop is approximately 9.4 ft for the design 300 gpm flow rate. Using Fig. 22,
flow rate correction can be determined for any glycol concentration versus water in shell and tube condensers.
Continuing with example, assume specifications required
protection against freeze-up at an ambient of 0° F. (A glycol
concentration that provides protection between 10 and 15 degrees below expected minimum ambient has been the design
criteria for many years.)
In a condenser system, the use of proper ethylene glycol
brine concentration is important because of the phenomenon
that commonly published freeze points are not freeze points but
are the point of crystallization where the first crystals begin to
form. Actual freezing into a solid occurs at much lower
temperatures. For example, freeze point of 20% ethylene
glycol is given as +16 F but does not become a solid until it
reaches –50 F; 35% ethylene glycol with a freeze point of –6 F
does not become solid until it reaches –120 F. Consequently,
20% glycol solution will take care of most domestic applications and 35% brine should satisfy the rest. The lowest concentration of brine will be the most efficient and result in
considerable energy conservation.
Entering Fig. 22 at 0° F crystallization point, necessary
concentration of glycol is either 32.5% by weight or 30% by
volume. Next, determine glycol flow rate:
Glycol Flow Rate =
THR (tons) x Glycol Factor (GF)
Rise
WATER CIRCUITING
ARRANGEMENTS
Double Circuit
4 Passes
3 Passes
Single Circuit
8 Passes
6 Passes
Table 32 — Condenser Water Circuiting
CONDENSER SIZE
5F20, 5F30
5F40, 5F60
All 09RH
5F20, 5F30
5F40, 5F60
All 09RH
CONDENSER
CHARACTERISTICS
High Water Quantity
Low Pressure Drop
Low Water Quantity
High Pressure Drop
39
NORMAL USE
Cooling Tower
City or Well Water
Page 40
Determine glycol factor (GF) by entering Fig. 22 at proper
glycol concentration and reading left from glycol factor line —
in this case a glycol gpm factor of 33.5.
Glycol Flow Rate =
153 x 33.5
10
= 513 Gpm
Therefore, at 32.5% by weight ethylene glycol specified and
used to satisfy design conditions, a flow rate of 513 gpm of
brine solution would be required and this value used to select a
closed circuit cooler. Closed circuit cooler selection can be
made from the manufacturer’s literature or by contacting the
local representative.
With the in crea se in bri ne fl ow r ate, the rise wi ll now be :
THR x 24
Rise =
Gpm
153 x 33.5
=
513
= 10 degrees
% E.G. (BY VOLUME)
15
-30
5
0
Next determine the glycol pressure drop.
Equiv W ater Flow = Glycol Flow x Press. Drop Factor
Pressure drop factor can be determined by entering Fig. 22
at the proper concentration of glycol solution (30% by volume), going to the pressure drop factor line and reading right to
the pressure drop factor. For this example the factor is 1.1.
Equiv W ater Flow =513 x 1.1
=564 Gpm
Entering condenser water pressure drop curve in product
literature at 564 gpm, the brine pressure drop can be determined. Note there will be an increase in flow rate and pressure
drop with ethylene glycol as compared to a straight water cooling system.
In conclusion, add a glycol solution to a condenser system
only when conditions warrant. Do not add more than is
required. When glycol is used, proper control of inhibitor
concentration is necessary to maintain design properties of
solution and prevent corrosion.
3045
1.2
70
-20
-10
50
0
40
GLYCOL GPM FACTOR
+10
CRYSTALLIZATION POINT
30
+20
20
+30
60
0
10
∆P FACTOR
GLYCOL GPM FACTOR
20
% E.G. (BY WEIGHT)
30
WATER TO GLYCOL FLOW
RATE CORRECTION
NOTES:
1. Determine % concentration at required crystallization point.
2. Determine glycol flow rate (gpm).
Glycol Flow =
3. Determine glycol pressure drop.
Equivalent Water Flow = Glycol Flow x ∆p Factor
Enter condenser water ∆p curves at equivalent water flow rate. Result equals glycol ∆p.
THR (tons) x Glycol Factor
Rise
CRYSTALLIZATION POINT
40
1.1
1.0
PRESSURE DROP FACTOR
50
Fig. 22 — Water to Glycol Flow Rate Correction
Copyright 2002 Carrier Corporation
Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.
Book 2244
Tab 2a4a3a4b
Book 3
NewPC 802Catalog No. 510-509 Printed in U.S.A. Form 5F,H/09RH-2XAPg 40 8-02Replaces: 5F,H/09RH-1XA
Ta b D E 1
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.