Canon PIXUS iP8600, PIXMA iP8500 Service Manual

PIXUS iP8600
PIXMA iP8500
SERVICE MANUAL
Revision 0
QY8-13A5-000
COPYRIGHT©2004 CANON INC. CANON PIXUS iP8600/PIXMA iP8500 082004 XX 0.00-0
Scope
This manual has been issued by Canon Inc., to provide the service technicians of this product with the information necessary for qualified persons to learn technical theory, installation, maintenance, and repair of products. The manual covers information applicable in all regions where the product is sold. For this reason, it may contain information that is not applicable to your region.
Revision
This manual could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors due to improvements or changes made to the product. When changes are made to the contents of the manual, Canon will release technical information when necessary. When substantial changes are made to the contents of the manual, Canon will issue a revised
edition.
The following do not apply if they do not conform to the laws and regulations of the region where the manual or product is used:
Trademarks
Product and brand names appearing in this manual are registered trademarks or trademarks of the respective holders.
Copyright
All rights reserved. No parts of this manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means or translated into another language without the written permission of Canon Inc., except in the case of internal business use.
Copyright © 2004 by Canon Inc. CANON INC. Inkjet SFP Quality Assurance Div. 16-1, Shimonoge 3-chome, Takatsu-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 213-8512, Japan
I. MANUAL OUTLINE
This manual consists of the following three parts to provide information necessary to service the PIXMA iP8500:
Part 1: Maintenance Information on maintenance and troubleshooting of the PIXMA iP8500
Part 2: Technical Reference
N
ew technology and technical information such as FAQ's (Frequently Asked Questions) of the PIXMA iP8500
Part 3: Appendix Block diagrams and pin layouts of the PIXMA iP8500
Reference: This manual does not provide sufficient information for disassembly and reassembly procedures. Refer to the graphics in the separate Parts Catalog.
II. TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part 1: MAINTENANCE
1. MAINTENANCE 1
-1. Adjustment, Periodic Maintenance, Periodic Replacement Parts, and Replacement Consumables by Service Engineer
1
-2. Customer Maintenance
1
-3. Product Life
1
-4. Special Tools
1
-5. Serial Number Location
2. LIST OF ERROR DISPLAY / INDICATION 2
-1. Operator Call Errors
2
-2. Service Call Errors
2
-3. Warnings
2
-4. Troubleshooting by Symptom
3. REPAIR 3-1. Notes on Service Part Replacement (and Disassembling / Reassembling) 3
-2. Special Notes on Repair Servicing
3
-3. Adjustment / Settings (1) Paper feed motor adjustment (2) Gear phase adjustment (3) Grease application (4) Waste ink counter setting (5) User mode (6) Service mode
Service test print,
EEPROM initialization, Waste ink counter reset
Destination settings
3
-4. Verification Items (1) Service test print (2) EEPROM information print
4. PRINTER TRANSPORTATION
Part 2: TECHNICAL REFERENCE
1. NEW TECHNOLOGIES
2. CLEANING MODE AND AMOUNT OF INK PURGED
3. PRINT MODE 4
. FAQ (Problems Specific to the iP4000 and Corrective Actions)
Part 3: APPENDIX
1. BLOCK DIAGRAM
2. CONNECTOR LOCATION AND PIN LAYOUT 2
-1. Logic Board Ass'y
2
-2. Carriage Board (Print Head Connector)
PIXMA iP8500 Specifications
P
art 1
MAINTENANCE
1. MAINTENANCE
1-1. Adjustment, Periodic Maintenance, Periodic Replacement Parts, and Replacement Consumables by Service Engineer
(1) Adjustment
Note: DO NOT loosen the red screws on both sides of the main chassis, securing the carriage shaft positioning.
*1: Red screws of paper feed motor
The red screws securing the paper feed motor may be loosened only at replacement of the paper feed motor unit.
(2) Periodic maintenance
No periodic maintenance is necessary.
(3) Periodic replacement parts
There are no parts in this printer that require periodic replacement by a service engineer.
(4) R
eplacement consumables
There are no consumables that require replacement by a service engineer.
1-2. Customer Maintenance
Adjustment Timing Purpose Tool
Approx.
time
EEPROM initialization (EEPROM settings)
At logic board ass'y replacement
To initialize settings other than the following:
- USB serial number
- Destination setting
- Waste ink counter
- CD-R correction value
None. 1 min.
Destination settings (EEPROM settings)
At logic board ass'y replacement To set the destination. None. 1 min.
Waste ink counter resetting (EEPROM settings)
- At bottom case unit replacement
- At ink absorber (QC1-5381 / 5382 / 5383 / 5384 / 5385 / 5386 / 5387 / 5388 / 5389 /
5390) replacement
To reset the waste ink counter. None. 1 min.
CD-R sensor / automatic print head alignment sensor correction (EEPROM settings)
- At logic board ass'y replacement
- At carriage unit replacement
To correct the CD-R and automatic print head alignment sensor.
None. (Correction performed through service test print)
2 min.
Print head alignment - At print head replacement
- At logic board ass'y replacement
- At carriage unit replacement
To ensure accurate dot placement. - None. (printer buttons)
- Computer (settings via the printer driver)
2 min.
Paper feed motor position adjustment
*1
At paper feed motor unit replacement To adjust the belt tension. (Position the paper
feed motor so that the belt is stretched tight.)
None. 2 min.
Grease application - At carriage unit replacement
- At chassis' upper gear replacement
- At shaft lift (QC1-4331) replacement
- To maintain sliding properties of the carriage, carriage shaft, and shaft lift.
- To protect the chassis' upper gear.
- FLOIL KG-107A (QY9-0057)
- MOLYKOTE HP300 (QY9-0035)
- EU-1 (QY9-0037)
1 min.
Adjustment Timing Purpose Tool Approx. time
Print head alignment At print head replacement.
To ensure accurate dot placement. - Printer buttons
- Computer (automatic settings via the printer driver)
3 min.
Print head cleaning When print quality is not satisfying.
To improve nozzle conditions. - Printer buttons
- Computer (settings via the printer driver)
1 min.
Print head deep cleaning
When print quality is not satisfying, and not improved by print head cleaning.
To improve nozzle conditions. Computer (settings via the
printer driver)
2 min.
Ink tank replacement When an ink tank becomes empty. (No ink
error)
----- ----- 2 min.
Paper feed roller cleaning
When paper does not feed properly. To clean the paper feed rollers. Printer buttons 2 min.
CD-R print position adjustment
At CD-R printing, when necessary
To correct CD-R print position.
Computer (application software)
5 min.
Bottom plate cleaning When the back side of the paper is smeared To clean the platen ribs.
Computer (application software)
1 min.
1 - 1
1-3. Product Life
(1) Printer
Specified print volume (I) or the years of use (II), whichever comes first.
(I) Print volume
(II) Years of use
PIXMA iP8500: 5 years of use
(2) Print head
Print volume:
(3) Ink tank (target value)
PIXMA iP8500:
BCI-6BK: 740 pages (1,500 character pattern, plain paper / standard mode)
BCI-6C: 1,100 pages (ISO JIS-SCID No. 5 / plain paper / standard mode)
BCI-6M: 790 pages (ISO JIS-SCID No. 5 / plain paper / standard mode)
BCI-6Y: 540 pages (ISO JIS-SCID No. 5 / plain paper / standard mode)
BCI-6PC: 380 pages (ISO JIS-SCID No. 5 / plain paper / standard mode)
BCI-6PM: 280 pages (ISO JIS-SCID No. 5 / plain paper / standard mode)
BCI-6R: 2,300 pages (ISO JIS-SCID No. 5 / plain paper / standard mode)
BCI-6G: 2,300 pages (ISO JIS-SCID No. 5 / plain paper / standard mode)
1-4. Special Tools
1-5. Serial Number Location
On the chassis visible when the access cover is open with the power turned off.
PIXMA iP8500
10,000 pages
Black 1,500 character pattern 3,000 pages
Color A4, 7.5% duty per color pattern 2,000 pages
A4, photo, borderless printing
500 pages
4 x 6, photo, borderless printing
3,000 pages
Postcard, photo, borderless printing
1,500 pages
PIXMA iP8500
10,000 pages
Black 1,500 character pattern 3,000 pages
Color A4, 7.5% duty per color pattern 2,000 pages
A4, photo, borderless printing
500 pages
4 x 6, photo, borderless printing
3,000 pages
Postcard, photo, borderless printing
1,500 pages
Name Tool No. Application Remarks
MOLYKOTE HP300
QY9-0035-000 To be applied to the spring coil, carriage cam, and the
sliding portion of the gear.
In common with other models.
FLOIL KG-107A
QY9-0057-000 To be applied to the chassis, spring, and carriage cam. In common with other
models.
EU-1 QY9-0037 To be applied to the carriage shaft sliding portion, and
the inner surface of the carriage unit where the oil pad fits in.
In common with other models.
1 - 2
2. LIST OF ERROR DISPLAY / INDICATION
Errors are indicated by the LED, and warnings are displayed on the monitor of the computer connected to the printer.
2-1. Operator Call Errors (by LED Blinking in Orange)
*1: Only for models not supporting CD-R printing
LED blinking
in orange
Error [Error code]
Solution Remarks
2 times
No paper. (ASF) [1000] Set the paper in the ASF, and press the Resume/Cancel
button.
No CD-R tray. [1001] Set the CD-R tray, and press the Resume/Cancel button.
No paper in the cassette. [1003] (No paper in the front paper feed cassette.)
Set the paper in the cassette, and press the Resume/Cancel button.
3 times
Paper jam. [1300] Remove the jammed paper, and press the Resume/Cancel
button.
Paper jam in the under guide. [1304]
Paper jam in the rear guide. [1303]
Front door closed. [1250] Open the paper output tray.
4 times No ink. [1601 / 1611 / 1612 / 1613 / 1614 /
1615 / 1634 / 1635]
Replace the empty ink tank(s), or press the Resume/Cancel button.
Pressing the Resume/Cancel button will exit the error without ink tank replacement, however, ink may run out during printing.
5 times
- The print head is not installed. [1401]
- The print head is not properly installed (EEPROM data of the print head is faulty). [1403 / 1405]
- Non-supported print head is installed. [1485]
Install the print head properly, and close the access cover. Or, with the print head installed, turn the printer off and on.
6 times Inner cover open. [1841]
*1
Close the inner cover, and press the Resume/Cancel button.
Inner cover open (during printing on paper). [1846]
*1
Close the inner cover, and press the Resume/Cancel button.
CD-R tray feeder closed (during CD-R printing). [1850 / 1855]
Open the CD-R tray feeder, set the CD-R tray properly, and press the Resume/Cancel button.
CD-R tray feeder open (during printing to paper). [1851 / 1856]
Close the CD-R tray feeder, and press the Resume/Cancel button.
7 times No CD-R or DVD-R. [1002] After setting a CD-R or DVD-R in the tray, set the tray in the
tray guide, and press the Resume/Cancel button.
8 times Warning: The waste ink absorber is almost full
(approx. 95% of the maximum capacity). [1700]
Pressing the Resume/Cancel button will exit the error, and enable printing. In repair servicing, replace the bottom case unit (QM2-
1583), or the ink absorbers (QC1-5381 / 5382 / 5383 / 5384 / 5385 / 5386 / 5387 / 5388 / 5389 / 5390).
The service call error, indicating the waste ink absorber is full, is likely to occur soon.
9 times The connected digital camera or digital video
camera does not support Camera Direct Printing. [2001]
After removing the cable between the camera and the printer, press the Resume/Cancel button, and re-connect the cable.
10 times Automatic duplex printing cannot be performed
(paper size not supported). [1310]
Press the Resume/Cancel button to eject the paper being used at error occurrence. Printing will resume from on the front side of the next page.
Data which was to be printed on the back side of paper at error occurrence is skipped (not printed).
11 times
Failed in automatic print head alignment. [2500] Press the Resume/Cancel button, and after confirming the
following, perform print head alignment again:
- Set an appropriate type and size of paper (plain paper, A4 or letter).
- Check that the nozzle check pattern is properly printed (all ink ejected, no faint printing).
- Protect the paper output slot from exposure to excessive light.
Access cover open. [1200] Close the access cover.
1 - 3
2-2. Service Call Errors (by LED Blinking in Orange and Green Alternately, or Lit in Orange)
*1: Before replacement of the logic board ass'y, check the waste ink amount (by service test print or EEPROM information print). If the waste ink amount is 7%
or more, also replace the bottom case unit (QM2-1583) or the ink absorbers (QC1-5381 / 5382 / 5383 / 5384 / 5385 / 5386 / 5387 / 5388 / 5389 / 5390) when replacing the logic board ass'y.
[See Section 3
-3. Adjustment / Settings, (6) Service mode, for details.]
*2: Reset the waste ink counter when replacing the bottom case unit.
[See Section 3
-3. Adjustment / Settings, (6) Service mode, for details.]
2-3. Warnings
Printer (no LED indications):
*1: If the warning is displayed, the carriage does not move to the ink tank replacement position when the access cover is opened.
LED alternate
b
linking in orange and
green
Error [Error code]
Solution
(Replacement of listed parts, which are likely to be faulty)
2 times Carriage error [5100] - Carriage unit (QM2-1586)
- Timing slit strip film (QC1-5373)
- Logic board ass'y (QM2-1616)
*1
- Carriage motor (QK1-0545)
3 times Paper feed error [6000] - Timing sensor unit (QM2-1587)
- Timing slit disk film (QC1-4375)
- Feed roller ass'y (QL2-0742)
- Platen unit (QM2-1831)
- Logic board ass'y (QM2-1616)
*1
- PAPER FEED MOTOR (QK1-0550)
4 times Purge unit error [5C00] - Purge unit (QM2-1590)
- Logic board ass'y (QM2-1616)
*1
5 times ASF (cam) sensor error [5700] - Sheet feed unit (QM2-1220)
6 times Internal temperature error [5400]
- Logic board ass'y (QM2-1616)
*1
7 times Waste ink absorber full [5B00] - Ink absorber (QC1-5381 / 5382 / 5383 / 5384 / 5385 / 5386 / 5387 / 5388 / 5389 /
5390)
- Bottom case unit (QM2-1583)
*2
8 times Print head temperature rise error [5200] - Print head (QY6-0055)
- Logic board ass'y (QM2-1616)
*1
9 times EEPROM error [6800]
- Logic board ass'y (QM2-1616)
*1
11 times Carriage lift mechanism error [5110] - Lift shaft(QC1-4331)
- Photo interrupter (WG8-5624)
- Sheet feed unit (QM2-1220)
- Logic board ass'y (QM2-1616)
*1
12 times AP position error [6A00]
- Sheet feed unit (QM2-1220)
- Logic board ass'y (QM2-1616)
*1
13 times Paper feed position error [6B00]
- Sheet feed unit (QM2-1220)
- Logic board ass'y (QM2-1616)
*1
14 times Paper feed cam sensor error [6B10]
- Sheet feed unit (QM2-1220)
- Logic board ass'y (QM2-1616)
*1
15 times USB Host VBUS overcurrent [9000]
- Logic board ass'y (QM2-1616)
*1
16 times Valve sensor error [6C00] - Purge unit (QM2-1590)
- Logic board ass'y (QM2-1616)
*1
17 times Motor driver error [6D00]
- Logic board ass'y (QM2-1616)
*1
20 times Other hardware error [6500]
- Logic board ass'y (QM2-1616)
*1
Continuous alternate blinking
ROM error
- Logic board ass'y (QM2-1616)
*1
Lights in orange RAM error
- Logic board ass'y (QM2-1616)
*1
Displayed warning Remarks
Low ink of BCI-6BK / C / M / Y / PC / PM / R / G (at detection of no remaining raw ink)
Status indication only.
Print head temperature rise
If the print head temperature is high when the access cover is opened, the warning is displayed*1. When the print head temperature falls, the warning is released.
Protection of excess rise of the print head temperature If the print head temperature exceeds the specified limit, a Wait is inserted during printing,
1 - 4
2-4. Troubleshooting by Symptom
*1: Before replacement of the logic board ass'y, check the waste ink amount (by service test print or EEPROM information print). If the waste ink amount is 7%
or more, also replace the bottom case unit (QM2-1583) or the ink absorbers (QC1-5381 / 5382 / 5383 / 5384 / 5385 / 5386 / 5387 / 5388 / 5389 / 5390) when replacing the logic board ass'y.
[See Section 3
-3. Adjustment / Settings, (6) Service mode, for details.]
*2: Replace the print head only after the print head deep cleaning is performed 2 times, and when the problem persists.
To the top
Symptom Solution Remarks
Faulty operation
The power does not turn on. The power turns off immediately after power-on.
Replace the
- AC adapter, or
- logic board ass'y*1.
A strange noise occurs. Remove foreign material, or attach a removed part if
any.
Printing stops mid-way.
Replace the logic board ass'y*1.
Paper feed
problems
Multiple sheets feed. Replace the
- sheet feed unit,
- cassette.
Paper does not feed. Remove foreign material, or replace the
- sheet feed unit, or
- cassette.
Paper feeds at an angle. Remove foreign material, or replace the
- sheet feed unit, or
- cassette.
Unsatisfactory
print quality
No printing, or no color ejected. Replace the
- ink tank,
- print head*2,
- logic board ass'y*1, or
- purge unit.
Printing is faint, or white lines appear on printouts even after print head cleaning.
Line(s) not included in the print data appears on printouts.
Remove and re-install the print head, or replace the
- ink tank,
- print head*2,
- purge unit, or
- logic board ass'y*1.
Paper gets smeared. Feed several sheets of paper,
perform bottom plate cleaning, or clean the paper path with cotton swab or cloth.
A part of a line is missing on printouts. Replace the
- ink tank, or
- print head*2.
Color hue is incorrect. Replace the
- ink tank, or
- print head*2, or
perform print head alignment.
Printing is incorrect.
Replace the logic board ass'y*1.
No ejection of black ink. Replace the
- ink tank, or
- print head*2.
Graphic or text is enlarged on printouts. When enlarged in the carriage movement direction,
clean grease or oil off the timing slit strip film, or replace the
- timing slit strip film,
- carriage unit, or
- logic board ass'y*1.
When enlarged in the paper feed direction, clean grease or oil off the timing slit disk film, or replace the
- timing slit disk film,
- timing sensor unit, or
- logic board ass'y*1.
<Part 1: 2. LIST OF ERROR DISPLAY / INDICATION>
1 - 5
3. REPAIR
3-1. Notes on Service Part Replacement (and Disassembling / Reassembling)
*1: General notes:
- Make sure that the flexible cables and wires in the harness are in the proper position and connected correctly.
[See 3
-2. Special Notes on Repair Servicing, (1) Flexible cable and harness wiring, connection, for details.]
- Do not drop the ferrite core, which may cause damage.
- Protect electrical parts from damage due to static electricity.
- Before removing a unit, after removing the power cord, allow the printer to sit for approx. 1 minute (for capacitor discharging to protect the logic board ass'y from damages).
- Do not touch the timing slit strip film and timing slit disk film. No grease or abrasion is allowed.
- Protect the units from soiled with ink.
- Protect the housing from scratches.
- Exercise caution with the red screws, as follows:
i. The red screws of the paper feed motor may be loosened only at replacement of the paper feed motor unit (DO NOT loosen them in other cases).
ii. DO NOT loosen the red screws on both sides of the main chassis, securing the carriage shaft positioning (they are not adjustable in servicing).
Service part
Notes on replacement
*1
Adjustment / settings Operation check
Logic board ass'y
QM2-1616
- Before removal of the logic board ass'y, remove the power cord, and allow for approx. 1 minute (for discharge of capacitor's accumulated charges), to prevent damages to the logic board ass'y.
- Before replacement, check the waste ink amount (by service test print or EEPROM information print). If the waste ink amount is 7% or more, also replace the bottom case unit or the ink absorbers when replacing the logic board ass'y. See 3.3. Adjustment / Settings, (6) Service mode, for details.
[See 3-3. Adjustment / Settings, (6) Service mode, for details.]
After replacement:
1. Initialize the EEPROM.
2. Reset the waste ink counter.
3. Set the destination in the EEPROM.
4. Correct the CD-R and automatic print head alignment sensors.
[See 3-3. Adjustment / Settings, (6) Service mode, for details of 1 to 4]
5. Perform the print head alignment in the user mode.
- EEPROM information print
- Service test print
- Printing via parallel or USB connection
- Direct printing from a digital camera
Bottom case unit
QM2-1583
After replacement:
1. Reset the waste ink counter.
[See 3.3. Adjustment / Settings, (6) Service mode.]
- Service test print
Ink absorber
QC1-5381 / 5382 / 5383 / 5384 / 5385 / 5386 / 5387 / 5388 / 5389 / 5390
Carriage unit
QM2-1586
At replacement:
1. Apply grease to the sliding portions.
[See 3
-3. Adjustment / Settings, (3)
Grease application.]
After replacement:
1. Correct the CD-R and automatic print head alignment sensors.
[See 3.3. Adjustment / Settings, (6) Service mode.]
2. Perform the print head alignment in the user mode.
- Service test print (Confirm CD-R and automatic print head alignment sensor correction.)
Paper feed motor unit
QK1-0550
- The red screws securing the paper feed motor are allowed to be loosened. (DO NOT loosen any other red screws.)
At replacement:
1. Adjust the paper feed motor.
[See 3
-3. Adjustment / Settings, (1)
Paper feed motor adjustment.]
Shaft lift
QC1-4331
At replacement:
1. Apply grease to the sliding portions.
[See 3.3. Adjustment / Settings, (3) Grease application.]
- Service test print
Timing slit strip film
QC1-5373
- Upon contact with the film, wipe the film with ethanol.
- Confirm no grease is on the film. (Wipe off any grease thoroughly with ethanol.)
- Do not bend the film
After replacement:
1. Perform the print head alignment in the user mode.
- Service test print
Timing slit disk film
QC1-4372
Print head
QY6-0055
After replacement:
1. Perform the print head alignment in the user mode.
- Service test print
1 - 6
3-2. Special Notes on Repair Servicing
(1) Flexible cable and harness wiring, connection
Be careful of wiring of the flexible cables and harness. Improper wiring or connection may cause breakage of a line, leading to ignition or emission of smoke.
(I) Logic board ass'y and operation panel unit wiring
(II) Paper feed motor side wiring
To the top
<Part 1: 3. REPAIR, 3-2>
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