Can-Am outlander 400 series Operator's Manual

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WARNING
YOUR VEHICLE CAN BE HAZARDOUS TO OPERATE. A collision or rollover can occur quickly, even during routine maneuvers such as turning and driv­ing on hills or over obstacles, if you fail to take proper precautions. For your safety, understand and follow all the warnings contained in this Operator's Guide and the labels on your vehicle. Failure to follow these
warnings can result in SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH!
Keep this Operator's Guide with the vehicle at all times.
WARNING
Disregarding any of the safety precautions and instructions contained in this Operator’s Guide, SAFETY VIDEO and on-product labels could cause injury including the possibility of death!
Category R (recreational) and 2-UP vehicles are for off road use only. It is mainly for general recreational use but it may also be used for utility purposes.
Printed in Canada. (vmo2007-012 DR) ®™ and the BRP logo are trademarks of Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. or its affiliates. ©2006 BombardierRecreational Products Inc. and BRP US Inc. All rights reserved.
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IMPORTANT INFORMATION
This Operator’s Guide utilizes the following symbols to emphasize particular in­formation:
The Safety Alert Symbol indicates a potential personal injury hazard.
WARNING
CAUTION: Denotes an instruction which, if not followed, could severely damage vehicle components.
NOTE: Indicates supplementary information needed to fully complete an instruc-
tion.
2-UP vs 1-UP models:
Throughout this Operator's Guide, the term “1-UP” refers to vehicles de­signed to carry the operator only while the term “2-UP” refers to vehicles designed to carry also a passenger. Make sure to identify and follow the warnings and instructions that are ap­plicable to your specific model.
All safety documentation should remain with the vehicle at the time of sale. All content of the SAFETY INFORMATION section should be interpreted by the
reader as a warning which, if not followed, may result in injury including the pos­sibility of death.
The following trademarks are the property of Bombardier Recreational Prod­ucts Inc.:
Can-Am™ Outlander™
®
Rotax XP-S™ TTI™
Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious injury or death.
WARNING
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FOREWORD
Congratulations on your purchase of a new Can-Am™ ATV.It isbackedby the BRP warranty and a network of autho­rized Can-Am ATV distributors/dealers ready to provide the parts, service or accessories you may require.
Your distributor/dealer is committed to your satisfaction. He has taken training to perform the initial setup and inspection of your vehicle as well as completed the final adjustment before you took possession. At deliv­ery, your distributor/dealer would have explained the operation, maintenance and safety features of the vehicle. We trust you have taken full advantage of this! If you need more complete ser­vicing information, please ask your distributor/dealer.
Atdelivery,youwerealsoinformedof the warranty coverage and completed the Warranty Registration Form which is to be sent to us for processing. In the near future you should be receiv­ing a warranty card which will confirm our receipt of the registration as well as be used for warranty or recall pur­poses.
You are invited to contact our cus­tomer assistance center should you experience problems which cannot be resolved by an authorized Can-Am ATV distributor/dealer.
It is understood that this Operator’s Guide may be translated into another language. In the event of any discrep­ancy, the English version shall prevail. Throughout this document the mascu­line is used to denote the masculine or feminine.
If you want to view and/or print an extra copy of your Operator's Guide, simply visit the following website www.operatorsguide.brp.com.Al­so note that the guide is available in several languages.
The information and components/ system descriptions contained in this document are correct at the time of publication. BRP, however, maintains a policy of continuous improvement of its products without imposing upon itself any obligation to install them on products previously manufactured. Due to late changes, some differ­ences between the manufactured product and the descriptions and/or specifications in this guide may occur. BRP reserves the right at any time to discontinue or change specifications, designs, features, models or equip­ment without incurring any obligation upon itself.
The illustrations in this document show the typical construction of the different assemblies and may not re­produce the full detail or exact shape of the parts. However, they represent parts that have the same or similar function.
The use of RIGHT and LEFT indica­tions in the text always refers to driv­ing position (when sitting on vehicle).
Specifications are given in the inter­national metric system with the SAE U.S. equivalent in parenthesis. Where precise accuracy is not required, some conversions are rounded off for easier use.
We recommend genuine BRP prod­ucts for replacement parts and acces­sories. They’ve been especially de­signed for your vehicle and manufac­tured to meet BRP’s demanding stan­dards.
A SHOP MANUAL can be obtained for complete service and maintenance in­formation and more repair information.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that:
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious in­jury or death.
NOTICE................................................................................ 7
EuropeanCommunity ........................................................... 7
INTRODUCTION ..................................................................... 8
SAFETY INFORMATION
SPECIAL SAFETYMESSAGES................................................... 11
General........................................................................... 11
Training........................................................................... 11
Performance..................................................................... 11
Age............................................................................... 11
Speed ............................................................................ 11
Riding ............................................................................ 11
Operation........................................................................ 14
Maintenance .................................................................... 14
Basics for Passenger........................................................... 14
OPERATION WARNINGS.......................................................... 15
RIDING THE VEHICLE.............................................................. 45
Pre-Operation Check ........................................................... 46
Clothing.......................................................................... 47
Carrying Loads/Passenger ..................................................... 48
Hauling a Trailer (if so equipped) . ............................................. 48
Working with yourVehicle..................................................... 49
Recreational Riding............................................................. 49
Environment..................................................................... 49
Design Limitation ............................................................... 50
Off-HighwayOperation......................................................... 50
General Operating and Safety Precautions .................................. 50
Uphill Driving.................................................................... 51
DownhillDriving ................................................................ 51
Side Hilling....................................................................... 52
Drop-Offs........................................................................ 52
Riding Techniques .............................................................. 52
Routine Maintenance........................................................... 63
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HANGTAG .......................................................................... 64
ON-PRODUCT LABELS ............................................................ 66
VEHICLE INFORMATION
HOW TO IDENTIFY YOUR VEHICLE............................................. 72
Engine and Vehicle Identification Number Location......................... 72
Compliance Label............................................................... 73
BREAK-IN PERIOD.................................................................. 74
Engine............................................................................ 74
Belt............................................................................... 74
10-Hour Inspection ............................................................. 74
CONTROLS/INSTRUMENTS/EQUIPMENT.................................... 75
1)Throttle Lever ................................................................ 77
2)2WD/4WD Selector.......................................................... 77
3)Brake Lever................................................................... 77
4)ParkingBrake................................................................. 77
5)TransmissionLever.......................................................... 78
6) Multi-Function Switch ....................................................... 79
7) Speedometer................................................................. 81
8)12-Volt Power Outlet........................................................ 84
9)Ignition Switch ............................................................... 84
10) Fuel Tank Cap............................................................... 84
11) Fuel Gauge.................................................................. 85
12) Fuel Valve ................................................................... 85
13) BrakePedal ................................................................. 86
14) Footpeg...................................................................... 86
15) Grab Handles ............................................................... 86
16) Passenger's Seat/Storage Box............................................ 87
17) Operator's Seat............................................................. 88
18) Access Panel................................................................ 89
19) Rear Storage Compartment............................................... 89
20) Cargo Racks................................................................. 89
21) TrailerHitch ................................................................. 90
22) Radiator Cap ................................................................ 90
23) Fuses ........................................................................ 90
24) Tool Kit....................................................................... 91
25) Rewind StarterHandle..................................................... 91
26) Dipstick...................................................................... 91
27) Winch........................................................................ 92
28) Winch Control Switch...................................................... 92
29) Roller Fairlead............................................................... 92
30) Vehicle Lock................................................................. 92
31) Direction IndicatorSwitch ................................................. 93
32) Horn Button................................................................. 93
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33) Hazard WarningButton .................................................... 93
34) Winch Remote Control .................................................... 93
35) Winch Remote Control Connection .. .................................... 94
LIQUIDS.............................................................................. 95
Fuel............................................................................... 95
Engine/Transmission Oil........................................................ 95
Engine Coolant.................................................................. 97
Brake Fluid....................................................................... 98
Battery........................................................................... 98
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS..................................................... 99
General........................................................................... 99
Pre-Operation Check ........................................................... 99
Starting the Engine ........................................................... 100
Shifting the Transmission .................................................... 101
Winch Operation.............................................................. 101
Stopping the Engine.......................................................... 101
Post-OperationCare.......................................................... 102
SPECIAL PROCEDURES......................................................... 103
Turn Over ...................................................................... 103
Vehicle Immersion............................................................ 103
CARGO AND TRANSPORTATION ............................................. 104
Cargo........................................................................... 104
Transportation................................................................. 105
TROUBLESHOOTING............................................................ 106
SPECIFICATIONS................................................................. 110
MAINTENANCE INFORMATION
MAINTENANCECHART......................................................... 116
GENERAL.......................................................................... 120
ENGINE/TRANSMISSION ...................................................... 121
Oil Change and Oil Filter Replacement..................................... 121
Oil StrainerCleaning.......................................................... 122
Coolant Replacement ........................................................ 122
Air Filter........................................................................ 123
Air FilterHousingDraining................................................... 124
Drive Belt ...................................................................... 125
CVT Cover Drain Plug ........................................................ 125
Valve Adjustment............................................................. 125
Spark Arrester................................................................. 125
Radiator ........................................................................ 125
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CARBURETOR .................................................................... 127
FUELSYSTEM.................................................................... 128
Throttle Cable Lubrication. ................................................... 128
Throttle Lever Adjustment................................................... 129
ELECTRICAL....................................................................... 131
Spark Plug ..................................................................... 131
Battery......................................................................... 131
Fuses........................................................................... 132
BulbReplacement............................................................ 133
DRIVE TRAIN...................................................................... 136
Drive ShaftBoot/Protector................................................... 136
Wheel Bearing Condition .................................................... 136
Tires/Wheels .................................................................. 136
SUSPENSION..................................................................... 138
Lubrication..................................................................... 138
Inspection...................................................................... 138
Adjustment.................................................................... 138
BRAKE.............................................................................. 139
Adjustment.................................................................... 139
Brake Fluid Replacement .................................................... 139
BODY/FRAME..................................................................... 140
Engine Compartment......................................................... 140
Hitch/TrailerBallCondition................................................... 140
Chassis Fasteners ............................................................ 140
SeatFasteners................................................................ 140
Vehicle Cleaning andProtection............................................. 140
STORAGE AND PRESEASON PREPARATION ............................... 141
WARRANTY
TM
BRP INTERNATIONAL LIMITED WARRANTY: 2007 CAN-AM
PRIVACY OBLIGATION/DISCLAIMER......................................... 147
CHANGE OF ADDRESS/OWNERSHIP ........................................ 149
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ATV.... 144
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NOTICE
This Operator's Guide has been pre­pared to acquaint the owner/operator of a new vehicle with the various ve­hicle controls, maintenance and safe operating instructions. It is indispens­able for the proper use of the product.
This Operator's Guide uses the follow­ing symbols.
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard that, if notavoided, could result in serious injury or death.
CAUTION: Denotes an instruction which, if not followed, could se­verely damage vehicle compo­nents.
NOTE: Indicates supplementary infor-
mation needed to fully complete an in­struction.
Although the mere reading of such in­formation does not eliminate the haz­ard, the understanding and application of the information will promote the correct use of this vehicle.
To fully appreciate the pleasures, en­joyment and excitement of using this vehicle, there are some basic rules that MUST be observed and followed by any user.
European Community
This warning applies only in the Euro­pean Countries where on road usage is allowed.
WARNING
On road use:
• This vehicle is built for OFF­ROAD purposes only. It may be used for short distances on paved surfaces at reduced speed, in order to move the vehicle from an off-road loca­tion to another.
• When driving this vehicle on roads, always refrain from speeding and substantially reduce vehicle speed when turning.
• Failure to do so can cause a loss of vehicle control, possi­bly resulting in serious injury.
Front winch:
• The front winch hook of the so equipped vehicle must be removed and stored when riding the vehicle on public trails and/or roads.
• Failure to do so can in­crease the risk of injury to bystanders.
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INTRODUCTION
Your distributor/dealer should have provided you with some basic infor­mation on the particular controls and features of your new vehicle. Please take the time to study this Operator's Guide and all on-product warning la­bels as well as the SAFETY VIDEO that came with this vehicle. They more completely describe what you should know about this vehicle before riding it.
Whether you are a new user or an ex­perienced rider, it is important for your personal safety as well as passenger safety that you know the controls and features of thisvehicle. Equally impor­tant is knowing how to properly ride.
Irrespective of your age, experience or state regulations, it is always prudent for you or any other person who may ride your vehicle, to take an approved safe riding course. Please check with your distributor/dealer or local authori­ties for availability in your area. If you are a completely new rider, this should be done before your first ride. Your in­structor should be able to provide ad­vice on local conditions and safe riding practices particular to the area.
Riding conditions vary from place to place. Each is subject to weather conditions which may radically change from time to time and from season to season.
Riding on sand is different than rid­ing on snow or through forests or marshes. Each location may require a greater degree of awareness and skill may not be suitable with a passen­ger. Show good judgement. Always proceed with caution. Please do not take any unnecessary risks that could leave you or your passenger stranded or possibly injured.
The vehicle handling, stability and braking distance may be affected when riding with a passenger. Safe­ly reduce speed when riding with a passenger. Allow greater distance for braking.
The contents of this Operator's Guide provide riding information which has been proven reliable by other users. They are not intended as a definitive means of avoiding accidents. How you apply this information, coupled with your mental and physical condi­tion, the particular terrain hazard and your risk acceptance level will have an effect on your riding experience. Have fun... and ride responsibly.
This Operator's Guide has been pre­pared to acquaint the owner/operator of a new vehicle with the various ve­hicle controls, maintenance and safe operating instructions. They are indis­pensable for the proper use of the product.
We would be pleased to receive any comments on the content and format of this Operator's Guide, the SAFETY VIDEO or on-product warnings labels.
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SAFETY
INFORMATION
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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WARNING
Operator:
– A person under 16 years old should never operate this vehicle. – Never carry a passenger on a 1-UP model. – Never carry more than one (1) passenger on a 2-UP model.
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For 2-UP Models Only:
Operator:
– Passenger must be seated on the designated passenger seat and hold
on to the grab handles at all times.
– The operator is responsible for the safety of the passenger. In doubt,
disembark him before executing any maneuver.
– The vehicle handling, stability and braking distance may be affected
when riding with a passenger. Safely reduce speed when riding with
a passenger. – Allow greater distance for braking. – Always practice the maneuvers described in this Operator's Guide with-
out and with passenger. – Inform the passenger concerning the basic rules for a safe ride.
Passenger:
– The passenger should be 12 years old or more and must be capable of
keeping his feet on footrests and his hands on grab handles at all times
when he is seated on this vehicle. – Passenger should always hold on to rear passenger grab handles. Nev-
er hold on to the operator. – Passenger should pay attention to vehicle and operator movements. – Passenger should always wear the appropriate protective gear, includ-
inganapprovedhelmetwitharigidchinguard. – Passenger should always keep hands and feet in the proper place during
operation. – Never get up during vehicle operation. An excessive movement could
cause loss of control.
Failure to follow the recommendations here could cause changes in vehi­cle handling which could lead to an accident resulting in severe injuries including the possibility of death for the passenger and/or the operator.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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SPECIAL SAFETY MESSAGES
General
THIS VEHICLE IS NOT A TOY AND CAN BE HAZARDOUS TOOPERATE.
This vehicle handles differently from other vehicles including motorcycles and cars. A collision or rollover can occur quickly, even during routine ma­neuvers such as turning and driving on hillsor over obstacles,ifyou failto take proper precautions.
SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH can re­sult if you do not follow these instruc­tions:
Training
Read this Operator's Guide and all
on-product warning labels careful­ly and follow the operating proce­dures described. Watch and pay at­tention to the SAFETY VIDEO be­fore operation.
Never operate this vehicle without
proper instruction. Takeatrain- ing course. All operators should receive training from a certified instructor. See your authorized Can-Am ATV distributor/dealer for more informations.
Performance
2-UP Models
The vehicle handling, stability and
braking distance may be affect­ed when riding with a passenger. Safely reduce speed when riding with a passenger. Allow greater distance for braking.
Age
Always follow this age recommen-
dation: A personunder 16 years old should never operate this vehicle.
Passenger on 2-UP models should
be 12 years old or more and must be capable of keeping his feet on the footrests and his hands on grab handles at all times when seated.
Speed
Never operate at excessive speeds.
Always go at a speed that is prop­er for the terrain, visibility, and op­erating conditions, and your experi­ence.
Riding
Never carry a passenger on this
vehicle unless you are operating a 2-UP model.
2-UP Models: Never carry more
than one (1) passenger on this ve­hicle. This passenger should be 12 years old or more and must be capable of keeping his feet on the footrests and his hands on grab handles at all times when seated.
Never operate this vehicle on any
paved surfaces unless it is for short distances, at reduced speed and in order to move the vehicle from an off-road location to another.
Always respect the road traffic laws
when you operate this vehicle on the roadway, even a dirt or gravel road.
Never take place on this vehicle
without wearing an approved hel­met that fits properly. The operator and the passenger (2-UP models) should also wear eye protection (goggles or face shield), gloves, boots, long sleeved shirt or jacket, and long pants. The passenger on 2-UP models should have an ap­proved helmet including a rigid chin guard.
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Never consume alcohol or drugs be-
fore or while riding this vehicle.
Never attempt wheelies, jumps, or
other stunts.
Always go slowly and be extra
careful when operating on unfa­miliar terrain. Always be alert to changing terrain conditions when operating this vehicle. If you are operating a 2-UP model, always keep in mind that you are carrying a passenger.
Never operate on excessively
rough, slippery or loose terrain un­til you have learned and practiced the skills necessary to control this vehicle on such terrain. Always be especially cautious on these kinds of terrain. If you are operating a 2-UP model, always keep in mind that you are carrying a passenger.
Always follow proper procedures
for turning as described further in this Operator's Guide. Practice turning at low speeds before at­tempting to turn at faster speeds. Do not turn at excessive speed. Carrying a passenger with 2-UP models may affect the stability and the handling of the vehicle.
Never operate this vehicle on hills
too steep for the vehicle or for your abilities. Do not forget, with 2-UP models, the operator is responsible for the safety of the passenger. In doubt, disembark him before climb­ing hill. Always remember that the vehicle handling, stability and brak­ing distance may be affected when riding with a passenger.
Always follow proper procedures
for climbing hills as described further in this Operator's Guide. Check the terrain carefully before you start up any hill. Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Shift operator and passenger (2-UP models) weight forward. Never open the throt­tle suddenly or make sudden gear changes. Never go over the top of any hill at high speed. If you are operating a 2-UP model, always keep in mind that you are carrying a passenger.
Always follow proper procedures
for going down hills and for brak­ing on hills as described further in this Operator's Guide. Check the terrain carefully before you start down any hill. Shift operator and passenger (2-UP models) weight backward. Never go down a hill at high speed. Avoid going down a hill at an angle that would cause the vehicle to lean sharply to one side. Go straight down the hill where possible. If you are operating a 2-UP model, always keep in mind that you are carrying a passenger.
Always follow proper procedures
for crossing the side of a hill as described further in this Operator's Guide. Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Shift operator and passenger weight (2-UP models) to the uphill side of the vehicle. Never attempt to turn the vehicle around on any hill un­til you have mastered the turning technique described in this Opera­tor's Guide on level ground. Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill if possible. If you are operating a 2-UP model, always keep in mind that you are carrying a passenger.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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Always use proper procedures if
you stall or roll backwards when climbing a hill. To avoid stalling, use proper gear and maintain a steady speed when climbing a hill. If you stall or roll backwards, follow the special procedure for braking described in this Operator's Guide. First, disembark the passenger (2-UP models) then the operator. Dismount on the uphill side or to a side if pointed straight uphill. Turn the vehicle around and remount, following the procedure described further in this Operator's Guide.
Always check for obstacles before
operating in a new area. Never at­tempt to operate over large obsta­cles, such as large rocks or fallen trees. Always follow proper proce­dures when operating over obsta­cles as described further in this Op­erator's Guide. Do not forget, with 2-UP models, the operator is re­sponsible for the safety of the pas­senger. In doubt, disembark him to get through the obstacles.
Always be careful when skidding
or sliding. If you are operating a 2-UP model and have a passenger onboard, never attempt skidding or sliding; overturn or passenger ejec­tion may occur. Learn to safelycon­trol skidding or sliding by practicing at low speeds and on level smooth terrain. On extremely slippery sur­faces, such as ice, go slowly and be very cautious in order to reduce the chance of skidding out of control.
Never operate this vehicle in fast
flowing water or in water deeper than that specified in this Opera­tor's Guide. Remember that wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. Test your brakes after leav­ing water. If necessary, apply them several times to let friction dry out the pads. With 2-UP models, the vehicle braking distance may be af­fected when riding with a passen­ger. Safely reduce speed when rid­ing with a passenger. Allow greater distance for braking.
Always be sure there are no ob-
stacles or people behind the vehi­cle when you operate in reverse. When it is safe to proceed in re­verse, go slowly. Take into account that on a 2-UP model the passenger can obstruct your view.
2-UP Models Only
Do not forget, the operator is re-
sponsible for the safety of the pas­senger. If in doubt, disembark him. Always practice the maneuvers de­scribed in this Operator's Guide without and with passenger. Al­ways remember that the vehicle handling, stability and braking dis­tance may be affected when riding with a passenger. Safely reduce speed when riding with a passen­ger. Allow greater distance for braking. In some situations, this vehicle can be used easily with the operator alone but not necessarily with a passenger. Use your com­mon sense.
Never carry passenger on a 2-UP
model if the storage box is installed (in place of rear seat).
The operator and the passenger
must always keep both hands on the handlebars or grab handles and both feet on the footrests of the vehicle during operation.
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Never operate a 2-UP model with-
out the passenger's seat or the stor­age box properly installed.
Operation
Never exceed the stated load lim-
its for this vehicle including operator and passenger (2-UP models), all other loads and added accessories. Cargo should be properly distribut­ed and securely attached. Reduce speed and follow instructions in this guide for carrying cargo or pulling a trailer. Allow greater distance for braking.
Always inspect your vehicle each
time you use it to make sure it is in safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection and mainte­nance procedures and schedules described in this Operator's Guide.
Maintenance
Always use the tire size and type
specified further in this Operator's Guide. Always maintain proper tire pressure as described further in this Operator's Guide.
Never modify this vehicle through
improper installation or use of ac­cessories. Only use BRP's ap­proved accessories. NEVER install a passenger seats on a 1-UP model or use the racks to carry a passen­ger.
Never take place on this vehicle
without wearing an approved hel­met (including a chin guard) that fits properly. You should also wear eye protection (goggles or face shield), gloves, boots, long sleeved shirt or jacket, and long pants.
Once underway, if you feel uncom-
fortable or insecure for any reason, don't wait, tell the driver to slow down or stop.
Basics for Passenger
2-UP Models Only
You must be seated on the desig-
nated passenger's seat and hold on to the grab handles at all times.
You must be 12 years old or more
and must be capable of keeping your feet on the footrests and your hands on grab handles at all times when seated.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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OPERATION WARNINGS
While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that:
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious in­jury or death.
NOTE: The following illustrations are general representations only. Your model
may differ.
WARNING
V00A0AQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this vehicle without proper instruction.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
The risk of an accident is greatly increased if the operator does not know how to operate this vehicle properly in different situations and on different types of terrain with or without passenger (2-UP models).
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Beginning and inexperienced operators should complete a training course. They should then regularly practice the skills learned in the course and the operating techniques described in this Operator's Guide.
For more information about a training course, contact an authorized Can-Am ATV distributor/dealer.
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WARNING
V00A1AQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Failure to follow the age recommendations for this vehicle.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
A lack of respect for this age recommendation can lead to severe injury or death of the child.
Even though a child may be within the age group for which this vehicle is recommended, he may not have the skills, abilities, or judgment needed to operate this vehicle safely and may be involved in a serious accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
No one under 16 should operate this vehicle.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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2-UP Models Only
WARNING
V00A1BQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Failure to follow the age recommendations on 2-UP models for the pas­senger.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
A child, under 12, may not have the ability needed to ride safely and may be involved in a serious accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
No one under 12 should be riding on this vehicle.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Failure to respect the physical limitations of the passenger on 2-UP models.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
A passenger that cannot completely lean his feet on footrests can be eject­ed when riding on uneven terrain.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
The passenger must be capable of keeping his feet on the footrests and his hands on grab handles at all times when he is seated on the vehicle.
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1-UP Models Only
WARNING
V00A02Q
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Carrying a passenger on this vehicle.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Greatly reduces your ability to balance and control this vehicle. Could cause an accident, resulting in harm to you and/or your passenger.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never carry passenger. Even with a long seat that provides unrestricted operator movement, it is not designed nor intended to carry passenger(s).
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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2-UP Models Only
WARNING
V00A1CQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Carrying more than one (1) passenger on this vehicle.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Carrying more than one (1) passenger reduces your ability to balance and control this vehicle.
Could cause an accident, resulting in harm to you and/or your passengers.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never carry more than one (1) passenger. Even with a long seat that pro­vides unrestricted operator movement, the vehicle is not designed nor in­tended to carry more than one (1) operator and one (1) passenger. The passenger must be used the designated passenger's seat when he is seat­ed on the vehicle.
When the storage box is installed (in place of rear seat), the vehicle be­comes a ONE-RIDER vehicle (1-UP model) and NO PASSENGER must be allowed on it.
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2-UP Models Only
WARNING
V00A2DQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Allowing passenger to sit in a location other than the designated passen­ger's seat.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Passenger seated in a location other than the designated passenger's seat could:
– impair vehicle stability which could lead to a loss of control
– suffer injury from impact on hard surfaces. Could cause an accident, resulting in harm to you and/or your passenger.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Passenger must always remain seated on designated passenger's seat with feet firmly planted on footrests and always hold on to the grab handles.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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WARNING
V00A04Q
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this vehicle on public streets, roads or highways.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
You can collide with another vehicle. Paved surfaces may seriously affect handling and control of the vehicle, and may cause the vehicle to go out of control.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
If a road usage is allowed in your area, operate your vehicle on paved sur­faces only forshort distance and forthe only purpose of movingthe vehicle from an off-road usage to another.
Always operate your vehicle at low speed (never exceed 65 km/h (40 MPH)) and reduce the speed before making a turn.
Always respect all road traffic laws when operating your vehicle on public roads or streets.
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WARNING
V00A06Q
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Riding this vehicle without wearing an approved helmet, eye protection and protective clothing. On 2-UP models, passenger should also have an approved helmet with a rigid chin guard.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
The following items concern the operator and the passenger (2-UP mod­els):
– riding without an approved helmet increases the chances of a severe
head injury or death in the event of an accident
– riding without eye protection can result in an accident and increases
the chances of a severe injury in the event of an accident
– riding without protective clothing increases the chances of severe in-
jury in the event of an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always wear an approved helmet that fits properly. You should also wear:
– eye protection (goggles or face shield)
– rigid chin guard (recommended for the passenger)
– gloves and boots
– Iong sleeved shirt or jacket
–Iongpants.
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WARNING
V00A07Q
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Riding this vehicle after consuming alcohol or drugs.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could cause the passenger to fall off (2-UP models). Could seriously affect your judgment. Could cause you to react more slowly. Could affect your balance and perception. Could result in an accident or death of passenger (2-UP models) and/or
operator.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
The operator and the passenger (2-UP models) should never consume al­cohol or drugs before or while riding this vehicle.
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Page 26
WARNING
V00A08Q
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this vehicle at excessive speeds.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Increases your chances of losing control of the vehicle, which can result in an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always travel at a speed which is proper for the terrain, visibility and op­erating conditions, and your experience. The maximum speed authorized with this vehicle is 65 km/h (40 MPH). Always reduce speed before making aturn.
On 2-UP models, the vehicle handling, stability and braking distance may be affected when riding with a passenger. Safely reduce speed when rid­ing with a passenger. Allow greater distance for braking.
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WARNING
V00A09Q
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Attempting wheelies, jumps and other stunts.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Increases the chance of an accident, for the operator and the passenger (2-UP models), including an overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never attempt stunts, such as wheelies or jumps. Do not try to show off.
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Page 28
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Failure to inspect the vehicle before operating. Failure to properly maintain the vehicle.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Increases the possibility of an accident or equipment damage.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure the vehicle is in safe operating condition.
Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules described further in this Operator's Guide.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Riding on frozen waterways.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Severe injury or death can result if the vehicle and/or operator and/or pas­senger (2-UP models) break through the ice.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never ride this vehicle on a frozen surface before you are sure the ice is thick enough and sound enough to support the vehicle and its load, as well as the force that is created by a moving vehicle.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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WARNING
V00A0BQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Removing hands from handlebars for the operator and from grab handles for the passenger (2-UP models), or feet from the footrests during opera­tion.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Removing even one hand or foot can reduce your ability to control the vehicle or could cause you to lose your balance and fall off the vehicle. If you remove a foot from the footrests, your foot or leg may come into contact with the rear wheels, which could injure you or cause an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Operator and passenger (2-UP models) must always keep both hands on the handlebars or on grab handles and both feet on the footrests during vehicle operation.
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WARNING
V00A0CQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Failure to use extra care when operating this vehicle on unfamiliar terrain.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
You can come upon hidden rocks, bumps, or holes, without enough time to react.
Could result in the vehicle overturning, passenger ejection (2-UP models) or loss of control.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Go slowly and be extra careful when operating on unfamiliar terrain. Always be alert to changing terrain conditions when operating the vehicle. Do not forget, on 2-UP models, the operator is responsible for the safety
of his passenger. Safely reduce speed when riding with a passenger.
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WARNING
V00A0DQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Failure to use extra care when operating on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could cause loss of traction or vehicle control, which could result in an accident, including an overturn or passenger ejection (2-UP models).
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Do not operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain until you have learned and practiced the skills necessary to control this vehicle on such terrain.
Always be especially cautious on these kinds of terrain. Do not forget, on 2-UP models, the operator is responsible for the safety
of the passenger. In doubt, disembark him before operating on these ter­rains.
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Page 32
WARNING
V00A0EQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Turning improperly.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Vehicle could go out of control, causing a collision, an overturn or a pas­senger ejection (2-UP models).
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always follow proper procedures for turning as described further in this Operator's Guide. Practice turning at low speeds before attempting to turn at faster speeds.
Do not forget, on 2-UP models, the operator is responsible for the safety of the passenger. Never perform this maneuver with a passenger. Always remember that the vehicle handling, stability and braking distance may be affected when riding with a passenger.
Do not turn at excessive speed.
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WARNING
V00A0QQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating on excessively steep hills.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
The vehicle can overturn more easily on extremely steep hills than on level surfaces or small hills.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never operate this vehicle on hills too steep for the vehicle or for your abil­ities.
Practice, without and with passenger (2-UP models), on smaller hills before attempting larger hills.
Always remember that, on 2-UP models, even if this vehicle can climb some steep hills, it is not recommended to climb such hills with a passen­ger; always disembark him before attempting this maneuver. Show good judgement.
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WARNING
V00A0FQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Climbing hills improperly.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could cause loss of control, passenger ejection (2-UP models) or cause vehicle to overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills as described further in this Operator's Guide.
Always check the terrain carefully before you start up any hill. Do not for­get, on 2-UP models, the operator is responsible for the safety of the pas­senger. In doubt, disembark him before climbing hill. Always remember that the vehicle handling, stability and braking distance may be affected when riding with a passenger.
Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Shift operator and passenger (2-UP models) weight forward. Never open the throttle suddenly or make sudden gear changes. The ve-
hicle could flip over backwards. Never go over the top of any hill at high speed. An obstacle, a sharp drop,
or another vehicle or person could be on the other side of the hill.
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WARNING
V00A0GQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Going down a hill improperly.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could cause loss of control, passenger ejection (2-UP models) or cause vehicle to overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always follow proper procedures for going down hills as described further in this Operator's Guide. NOTE: A special technique is required when brak- ing as you go down a hill.
Always check the terrain carefully before you start down any hill. Do not forget, on 2-UP models, the operator is responsible for the safety of the passenger. In doubt, disembark him before going down hill. Always re­member that the vehicle handling, stability and braking distance may be affected when riding with a passenger.
Shift operator and passenger (2-UP models) weight backward. On 2-UP models, passenger must hold the grab handles firmly.
Never go down a hill at high speed. Avoid going down a hill at an angle which would cause the vehicle to lean
sharply to one side. Go straight down the hill where possible.
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WARNING
V00A0HQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Improperly crossing hills or turning on hills.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could cause loss of control, passenger ejection (2-UP models) or cause vehicle to overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never attempt this maneuver on 2-UP models when the passenger is on board. Always disembark him before executing.
Never attempt to turn the vehicle around on any hill until you have mas­tered the turning technique as described further in this Operator's Guide on level ground. Be very careful when turning on any hill.
Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill if possible.
When crossing the side of a hill:
Always follow proper procedures as described further in this Operator's Guide.
Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Operator and passenger (2-UP models) must shift their weight to the uphill
side of the vehicle.
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1-UP Models Only
WARNING
V00A0IQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Stalling, rolling backwards or improperly dismounting while climbing a hill.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could result in vehicle overturning.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Use proper gear and maintain steady speed when climbing a hill.
If you lose all forward speed:
Keep your weight uphill. Never open the throttle suddenly or make sudden gear changes. The vehicle could flip over backwards.
Apply the brakes. Lock parking brake after you are stopped. Dismount on uphill side, or to a side if pointed straight uphill.
If you begin rolling backwards:
Keep your weight uphill. Never open the throttle suddenly or make sudden gear changes. The vehicle could flip over backwards.
Never apply the rear brake while rolling backwards. Apply the front brake gradually. When fully stopped, apply rear brake as well and lock parkin Dismount on uphill side, or to a side if pointed straight uphill. Turn the vehicle around and remount, following the procedure described
further in this Operator's Guide.
gbrake.
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Page 38
2-UP Models Only
WARNING
V00A1PQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Stalling, rolling backwards or improperly dismounting while climbing a hill.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could result in vehicle overturning.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Use proper gear and maintain steady speed when climbing a hill.
If you lose all forward speed:
Operator and passenger must keep their weight uphill. Never open the throttle suddenly or make sudden gear changes. The vehicle could flip over backwards.
Apply the brakes. Lock parking brake after you are stopped. First, disembark the passenger, then dismount on uphill side, or to a side
if pointed straight uphill.
If you begin rolling backwards:
Operator and passenger must keep their weight uphill. Never open the throttle suddenly or make sudden gear changes. The vehicle could flip over backwards.
Never apply the rear brake while rolling backwards. Apply the front brake gradually. When fully stopped, apply rear brake as well and lock parking brake. First, disembark the passenger, then dismount on uphill side, or to a side
if pointed straight uphill. Turn the vehicle around and remount, following the procedure described
further in this Operator's Guide.
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WARNING
V00A0JQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Improperly operating over obstacles.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could cause loss of control, passenger ejection (2-UP models) or a colli­sion.
Could cause the vehicle to overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
On 2-UP models, the operator is responsible for the safety of his passenger. In doubt, disembark him before riding over obstacles. Always remember that the vehicle handling and stability may be affected when riding with a passenger.
Before operating in a new area, check for obstacles. Never attempt to ride over large obstacles, such as large rocks or fallen
trees. When you go over obstacles, always follow proper procedures as de-
scribed further in this Operator's Guide.
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Page 40
WARNING
V00A0KQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Skidding or sliding improperly.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
You may lose control of this vehicle. You may also regain traction unexpectedly, which may cause the vehicle
to overturn or passenger ejection (2-UP models).
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
On 2-UP models, never slide or skid with passenger. Always remember that the vehicle handling and stability may be affected when riding with a passenger.
Learn to safely control skidding or sliding by practicing at low speeds and on level smooth terrain.
On extremely slippery surfaces, such as ice, go slowly and be very cautious in order to reduce the chance of skidding or sliding out of co
ntrol.
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WARNING
V00A0LQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this vehicle through deep or fast flowing water.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Tires may float, causing loss of traction and loss of control, which could lead to an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never operate this vehicle in fast flowing water or in water deeper than that specified further in this Operator's Guide.
Check water depth and current before you attempt to cross any water. Wa­ter should not go above footrests.
Remember that wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. Test your brakes after leaving water. If necessary, apply them several times to let friction dry out the pads. Do not forget, on 2-UP models, allow greater distance for braking when you ride with a passenger.
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Page 42
WARNING
V00A0MQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Improperly operating in reverse.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
You could hit an obstacle or person behind the vehicle, resulting in serious injury.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
When you select reverse gear, make sure there are no obstacles or people behind the vehicle. When it is safe to proceed, go slowly. On 2-UP models, take account that the passenger can obstruct your view.
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WARNING
V00A0OQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this vehicle with improper tires, or with improper or uneven tire pressure.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Use of improper tires on this vehicle, or operation of this vehicle with im­proper or uneven tire pressure, may cause loss of control, tire blow outs, tire to move around on its rim, and increases the risk of an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always use the size and type of tires specified further in this Operator's Guide for this vehicle.
Always maintain proper tire pressure as described further in this Opera­tor's Guide.
Always replace wheels or tires that are damaged.
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Page 44
WARNING
V00A26Q
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this vehicle with improper modifications.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Improper installation of accessories or modification of this vehicle may cause changes in handling which in some situations could lead to an acci­dent.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never modify this vehicle through improper installation or use of acces­sories. All parts and accessories added to this vehicle should be approved by BRP and should be installed and used according to instructions. If you have questions, consult an authorized Can-Am ATV distributor/dealer.
NEVER install passenger seat (1-UP models) or use the racks to carry a passenger.
Modification of the vehicleto increase speed and performance may violate the terms and conditions of your vehicle limited warranty. In addition, cer­tain modifications including the removal of engine or exhaust components are illegal under most laws.
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WARNING
V00A0PQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Overloading this vehicle or carrying or towing cargo improperly.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could cause changes in vehicle handling which could lead to an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never exceed the stated load capacity for this vehicle including operator and passenger (2-UP models), as well as other loads and added acces­sories.
Cargo should be properly distributed and securely attached. Reduce speed when carrying cargo or pulling a trailer. Allow greater dis-
tance for braking. Always follow the instructions in this Operator's Guide for carrying cargo
or pulling a trailer.
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WARNING
V03M01Q
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Transporting flammable or dangerous material can lead to explosions.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
This can cause serious injury or death.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never transport flammable or dangerous material.
While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that:
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious in­jury or death.
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RIDING THE VEHICLE
To fully appreciate the pleasures and excitement of riding this vehicle, there are some basic rules and tips that you MUST follow. Some may be new to you while others may be common sense or obvious. Nonetheless, we ask that you take a few minutes to read this Operator's Guide completely before you operate this vehicle.
Information in this Operator's Guide is limited. It is strongly recommend­ed that you obtain further information and training from your local authori­ties, ATV clubs or a recognized ATV training organization.
BRP does not recommend that any­one under the age of 16 drive this ve­hicle. On 2-UP models, the passenger should be 12 years old or more and must be capable of keeping his feet on the footrests and his hands on the grab handles at all times when seat­ed. For the child's safety, we strong­ly recommend you also follow and en­force this recommendation. You are the sole judge of a rider's capability to understand the risks and operate a ve­hicle safely.
Persons with cognitive or physical im­pairments or who are high risk takers have an increased exposure to over­turns or collisions which may result in injury including death.
Become completely familiar with the operational controls and the general operation of the vehicle before ven­turing into off road conditions. Prac­tice driving in a suitable area free of hazards and feel the response of each control. Drive at low speeds. High­er speeds require greater experience, knowledge and suitable riding condi­tions.
When riding with a 2-UP model, the vehicle handling, stability and braking distance will be affected when rid­ing with a passenger. Safely reduce speed when riding with a passenger. Allow greater distance for braking.
Not all vehicles are the same. Each has its own unique performance char­acteristics, controls and features. Each will ride and handle differently.
Never assume that the vehicle will go everywhere safely. Sudden changes in terrain caused by holes, depres­sions, banks, softer or harder "ground" or other irregularities may cause the vehicle to topple or become unstable. To avoid this, slow down and always observe the terrain ahead. If the vehi­cle does begin to topple or tipover, it is usually the best advice to immediately get off... AWAY from the direction of the tipover!
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Page 48
Pre-Operation Check
WARNING
The pre-operation check is very important prior to operating the vehicle. Always check the prop­er operation of critical controls, safety features and mechanical components before starting. If not done, severe injury or death might occur.
Before using this vehicle, the operator should always:
• Remove the vehicle lock.
• Apply parking brake and check if it operates properly.
• Check tire pressure and condition.
• Check wheels and bearings for wear and damage.
• Check location of controls and en­sure they work properly.
• Verify if steering operates freely.
• Activate throttle control lever sever­al times toensure it operates freely. It must return to idle position when released.
• Activate the brake lever and brake pedal to make sure the brakes fully apply. Lever and pedal must fully return when released.
• Ensure transmission lever is work­ing then reset in PARK position.
• Check fuel, oil and coolant levels.
• Check for oil leaks on the engine/ transmission and drive train compo­nents.
• Ensure fuel valve is in fully open position (ON).
• Clean headlamps, direction indica­tor lamps and brake lamp.
• Ensure front access compartment cover and rear storage compart­ment cover are properly latched.
• Ensure that the operator’s and ei­ther the passenger’s seats or the storage box (2-UP models) are in place and properly latched.
• If you transport cargo, respect load capacity. Ensure cargo is properly secured to the racks.
• If you are pulling a trailer or other equipment, ensure it respects the tongue capacity and towing capac­ity. Ensure trailer is properly se­cured to hitch.
• Look and feel for loose parts while engine is off. Check fasteners.
• Ensure the path of travel is free of persons and obstacles.
• Check operation of ignition switch, engine start button, engine stop switch, headlamps and direction in­dicator switches as well as hazard warning button.
• Check operation of direction indica­torswitchesaswellashazardwarn­ing button.
• Start engine and drive forward slowly a few feet and apply all brakes individually to test them.
2-UP Models Only
– Check passenger’s seat and back-
rest condition.
– Check the grab handles condition. – Educate the passenger concerning
the basic rules for a safe ride.
– Make sure that the passenger, if
carrying one, is seated on the des­ignated passenger's seat.
– When storage box is installed (in
place of rear seat), check if it is latched properly.
Correct any problem you may have found before riding. See an autho­rized Can-Am ATV distributor/dealer as necessary.
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Clothing
Actual weather conditions should help you decide how to dress. However, it is important that the operator and the passenger always wear the appropriate protective clothing and apparel, including an approved helmet, eye protection, boots, gloves, long sleeved shirt and pants. The passenger should have an ap­proved helmet including a rigid chin guard. This type of clothing will provide you protection from some of the minor hazards you may encounter en route. Op­erator and passenger must never wear loose clothing such as a scarf that may get entangled in the vehicle or on tree branches and shrubs. Depending on con­ditions, antifogging goggles or sunglasses may be required. Different colored lenses available for goggles or sunglasses help you distinguish terrain variations. Sunglasses should only be worn during the daytime.
Approved
helmet
Eye protection
Rigid chin
guard Chest
protector
Long
sleeves
Gloves
V00A0RN
____________
Long, sturdy
pants
Boots
SAFETY INFORMATION
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Page 50
Carrying Loads/Passenger
Any load carried on the vehicle and/or the carrying rack(s) will affect the stability and control of the vehicle. For this reason, do not exceed the load limits of the vehicle manufacturer. Always make sure the load is secured and cannot interfere with your proper control. Always be aware that the "load" may slide or fall off and create an accident. Avoid loads that may protrude sideways and get snagged or caught in brush or other obstacles. Avoid covering and obstructing the headlamp or brake lamp with the cargo.
Vehicles Equipped with Storage Compartments
Always make sure any storage compartment latches are closed. If a removable compartment cover is removed to carry a load, make sure that the load is secure and that smaller objects cannot "fly out". Secure compartment covers.
1-UP Models
This vehicle is designed to carry ONE (1) operator only. Do not install passenger seats or use the racks to carry a passenger.
2-UP Models
This vehicle is designed specifically to carry an operator and ONE (1) passenger only. The passenger must be seated on the designated passenger's seat and hold on to the grab handles at all times. NEVER install other passenger's seat other than the one recommended by BRP. Do not use the racks or their location to carry passenger(s). Carrying more than one (1) passenger may affect the sta­bility and your control of the vehicle. When the storage box is installed (in place of rear seat), the vehicle becomes a ONE-RIDER vehicle (1-UP model) and NO PASSENGER must be allowed on it.
Hauling a Trailer (if so equipped)
Riding this vehicle with a trailer substantially increases the risk of toppling, espe­cially on inclined slopes. If a trailer is used make sure that its hitch is compatible with the one on the vehicle. Make sure the trailer is horizontal with the vehicle. (In some instances a special extension may have to be installed on the vehicle hitch). Use security chains to secure the trailer with the vehicle. This vehicle may require additional stopping distance if hauling heavy loads, especially on in­clined surfaces and when a passenger (2-UP models) is on board. Be careful not to skid or slide. When stopped or parked, block the vehicle and trailer wheels from possible movement. Always make sure load is evenly distributed on the trailer. Use caution when disconnecting a loaded trailer; it or its load may topple on you or others. Do not turn at high speeds. Always use low gear range and slow down a lot.
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Working with your Vehicle
Your vehicle can help you perform anumber of different LIGHT tasks ranging from snow removal to pulling wood or carrying cargo. A variety of accessories are available from your authorized Can-Am ATV distributor/dealer. However, always respect the load and capacities of the vehicle. Overloading of the vehicle can overstress the components and cause failure. To prevent possible injury, it is equally important to follow the instructions and warnings that accompany the accessory. Avoid any physical exertion through lifting or pulling of heavy loads or manpowering the vehicle. (Continue to read RECREATIONAL RIDING below).
Recreational Riding
Respect the rights and limitations of others. Stay away from areas designated for other types of off road use. This includes snowmobile trails, equestrian trails, cross country ski trails, mountain bike trails, etc. Never assume there are no other users on the trail. Always stay to the complete right of the trail and do not zig zag to one side of the trail then the other. Be prepared to stop or pull off to the side if another trail user appears in front of you.
Join a local ATV club. They will provide you with a map and advice or inform you where you can ride. If a club does not exist in your area, help start one. Group riding and club activities provide a pleasurable, social experience.
Always keep a safe distance from other riders. Your judgment of speed, ter­rain conditions, weather, mechanical condition of your vehicle and the "trust in judgment" you have in others around you will help you make a better choice of appropriate safe distance. This vehicle, like any other motorized vehicle, cannot stop "on a dime". On 2-UP models, the vehicle handling, stability and braking dis­tance may be affected when riding with a passenger. Safely reduce speed when riding with a passenger. Allow greater distance for braking.
Always operate this vehicle at low speed, do not exceed 65 km/h (40 MPH), and reduce the speed before making a turn when the vehicle is operated on the roadway.
Before you ride, tell someone where you are planning to travel and your expected time of return. Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while riding!
Depending on the length of your ride, carry additional tools or emergency equip­ment. Find out where you can get additional gasoline and oil. Be prepared for the possible conditions you may encounter. An emergency first aid kit should always be a consideration.
Environment
One of the benefits of this vehicle is that it can take you off the beaten path away from most communities. However, you should always respect nature and the rights of others to enjoy it. Do not ride in environmentally sensitive areas. Do not drive over forest crops or shrubs... nor cut down trees or take down fencing... nor spin your wheels and destroy the terrain. “Tread Lightly”.
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Page 52
Chasing wildlife is in many areas illegal. Wildlife can die of exhaustion after being chased by a motorized vehicle. If you encounter animals on the trail, stop and observe quietly and with caution. It will be one of the better memories of your life.
Observe the rule... “what you take in, carry out”. Do not litter. Do not start campfires unless you have permission to do so... and then only... away from dry areas. The hazards you may create on the trail may cause injury to others or yourself, even at a later date.
Respect farm lands. Always obtain the permission of the landowner before riding on private land. Respect crops, farm animals and property lines. If you come to a closed a gate, close it again after yourself.
Finally, do not pollute streams, lakes or rivers and do not modify the engine or muffling system, or remove any of its components.
Design Limitation
Although the vehicle is exceptionally rugged for its class, it is still a light vehicle by definition and its operation must be restricted to its proper purpose.
The addition of weight to any part of the vehicle changes its gravitational stability and modifies its performance.
Off-Highway Operation
The very nature of off-highway operation is dangerous. Any terrain, which has not been specially prepared to carry vehicles, presents an inherent danger where angularity, terrain substance and exact steepness are unpredictable. The terrain itself presents a continual element of danger, which must be knowingly accepted by anyone venturing over it.
An operator who takes a vehicle off-road should always exercise the utmost care in selecting the safest path and keeping close watch on the terrain ahead of him. On no account should the vehicle be operated by anyone who is not completely familiar with the driving instructions applicable to the vehicle, nor should it be operated on steep or treacherous terrain.
General Operating and Safety Precautions
Care, caution, experience and driving skill are the best precautions against the hazards of vehicle operation.
Whenever there is the slightest doubt that the vehicle can safely negotiate an obstacle or a particular piece of terrain, always choose an alternate route.
In off-road operation, power and traction, not speed, are important. Never drive faster than visibility and your own ability to select a safe route permit.
Constantly watch the terrain ahead for sudden changes in slopes or obstacles, such as rocks or stumps, that may cause loss of stability, resulting in tipover or rollover.
On 2-UP models, the vehicle handling, stability and braking distance may be af­fected when riding with a passenger. Safely reduce speed when riding with a passenger. Allow greater distance for braking.
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Never operate the vehicle if the controls do not function normally. When operating in reverse, check that the path behind the vehicle is free of peo-
ple or obstacles. Proceed slowly and avoid sharp turns. When riding on a 2-UP models, take into account that the passenger can obstruct your view. Disembark him if necessary.
When stopped or parked, always apply the parking brake. This is especially im­portant when parking on a slope. On very steep inclines or if the vehicle is car­rying cargo, the wheels should be blocked using rocks or bricks. Remember to turn the fuel valve to the closed position.
For the users in the European Community, it is mandatory to remove the winch hook (if so equipped) to operate the vehicle on the roadway. Failure to follow this requirement could cause additional injuries including the possibility of death if an accident occurs.
Uphill Driving
Due to configuration, this vehicle has excellent climbing ability, so much so that tipover is possible before traction is lost. For example, its common to encounter terrain situations where the top of the hill has eroded to a point that the hill peak rises very sharply. The vehicle can readily negotiate such a condition, however, in doing so, when the front of the vehicle is driven to a point that the vehicle's balance changes rearward tipover can occur.
The same situation may apply if an embedded object causes the front of the vehicle to climb more than desired. If such a situation occurs take an alternate route. Be aware of side hilling dangers when doing so.
It is also wise toknow the terraincondition on theother side of the hill or bank. All too often there exists a sharp drop-off that is impossible to negotiate or descend.
Downhill Driving
This vehicle can climb slopes that are steeper than it can safely descend. There­fore, it is essential to assure that a safe route exists to descend a slope before you climb it.
Decelerating while negotiating a slippery downhill slope could "toboggan" the ve­hicle. Maintain steady speed and/or accelerate slightly to regain control.
While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that:
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious in­jury or death.
____________
SAFETY INFORMATION
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Page 54
Side Hilling
Whenever possible, such operation should be avoided. If necessary, do so with extreme caution. Always disembark the passenger before performing this oper­ation. Side hilling on steep inclines could result in rollover. In addition, slippery or unfirm surfaces could result in uncontrollable side sliding. Do not attempt to turn the vehicle downhill with the slide. Avoid all objects or depressions that will intensify the raising of one side of the vehicle higher than the other, thus causing rollover.
Drop-Offs
This vehicle will "bottom-out" and usually stop if either the front or rear wheels are driven over a drop-off. If the drop is sharp or deep, the vehicle will nose dive and tipover.
WARNING
Avoid negotiating drop-offs. Reverse and select an alternate route.
Riding Techniques
Riding your vehicle too fast for the conditions may result in injury. Apply only enough throttle to proceed safely. Statistics show that high speed turns usually result in mishaps and injury. Always remember that this vehicle is heavy! Its pure weight alone may entrap you should it fall and pin you down.
This vehicle is not designed for jumping nor can it, or you, absorb the energy of high impacts such as jumping. Performing "wheelies" can cause the vehicle to flip over onto you. Both practices have a high risk for you and your passenger (2-UP models) and should be avoided at all times.
To maintain proper control it is strongly advised that you keep your hands on the handlebar and within easy reach of all controls. The same holds true for your feet. To minimize the possibility of any leg or foot injury, keep your feet on the footrests at all times. Do not direct your toes outwards nor place your foot out to assist turning as they can be hit or snagged by passing obstacles or may contact the wheels. When riding on a 2-UP models, your passenger must keep his hands on grab handles and his feet on footrests at all times.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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V00A0UL
Even though there is an adequate suspensions system on this vehicle there are "washboard" or rough terrain conditions that will make you feel uncomfortable and even cause back injury. "Posting" or riding in a crouched position will often be required. Slow down and allow your flexed legs to absorb impact.
If a road usage is allowed in your area, operate your vehicle on paved surfaces only for short distance and for the only purpose of moving the vehicle from an off­road usage to another. Always operate your vehicle at low speed (never exceed 65 km/h (40 MPH)) and reduce the speed before making a turn. Always respect all road traffic laws when operating your vehicle on public roads or streets. If you have to cross a road, the lead driver should get off his vehicle then observe and give directions to the other riders. The last person after crossing then assists the lead driver to cross. Do not travel sidewalks. They are designated for pedestrian use.
Water can be a unique hazard. If it is too deep the vehicle may "float" and topple. Check the water depth and current before you attempt tocross any water. Water should not go above the footrest. Be wary of slippery surfaces such as rocks, grass, logs, etc., both in the water and on its banks. A loss of traction may occur. Do not attempt to enter the water at high speed. The water will act as a brake and could throw you.
____________
SAFETY INFORMATION
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V00A0VL
Water will affect the braking ability of yourvehicle. Make sure you dry the brakes by applying them several times after the vehicle leaves the water. On 2-UP mod­els, the vehicle braking distance may be affected when riding with a passenger. Safely reduce speed when riding with a passenger. Allow greater distance for braking.
Mud or marsh lands may be encountered near water. Be prepared for sudden "holes" or changes in depth. Similarly so, be watchful of hazards such as rocks, logs, etc., partially covered by vegetation.
If your trip crosses frozen waterways, make sure that the ice is thick enough and sound enough to support the total weight of yourself, your passenger (2-UP models), the vehicle and its load. Be ever watchful of open water... it is a sure indication that the ice thickness will vary. On 2-UP models, the operator is re­sponsible for the safety of the passenger. If in doubt, do not attempt to cross.
Ice will also affect the control of vehicle. Slow down and do not "gun" the throt­tle. This will only result in spinning of the tires and possible tipover of the vehi­cle. Avoid rapid braking. This again will possibly result in an uncontrolled slide and tipover of the vehicle or passenger ejection (2-UP models). Slush should be avoided at all times since it could block the operation or controls of the vehicle. When riding on a 2-UP models, never attempt this maneuver with a passenger. Always remember that the vehicle handling and stability may be affected when riding with a passenger.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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Sand and riding on sand dunes or on snow is another unique experience but there are some basic precautions that should be observed. Wet, deep or fine sand/snow may create a loss of traction and cause the vehicle to slide, drop off or become "bogged" down. If this occurs look for a firmer base. Again, the best advice is to slow down and be watchful of the conditions. When you ride with a passenger (2-UP models), drive slowly.
When riding insand dunes it isadvisable to equip the vehicle with an antenna type safety flag. This will help make your location more visible to others over the next sand dune. Proceed carefully should you see another safety flag ahead. Since the antenna type safety flag can snag and rebound on your body if caught, do not use it in areas where there are low hanging branches or obstacles. Always remember when riding on a 2-UP model that the vehicle handling and stability may be affected when riding with a passenger.
Riding on loose stones or gravel is very similar to riding on ice. They will affect the steering of vehicle... possibly causing it to slide or cause passenger ejection (2-UP models) and tipover especially at high speeds. In addition, braking distance may be a effected. Remember that "gunning" the throttle or sliding may cause loose stones to be ejected rearwards into the path of another rider's way. Never do it deliberately. Always remember on a 2-UP models that vehicle handling, stability and braking distance may be affected when riding with a passenger.
V00A0WL
If you do get into a slide or skid, it may help to turn the handlebar into the direction of the skid until you regain control. Never jam the brakes and lock the wheels.
Respect and follow all posted trail signs. They are there to help you and others.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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Obstacles in the “trail” should be traversed with caution. This includes loose rocks, fallen trees, slippery surfaces, fences, posts, and embankments and de­pressions. You should avoid them whenever possible. Remember that some obstacles are too large or dangerous to cross and should be avoided. When rid­ing on 2-UP models, the operator is responsible for the safety of the passenger and in doubt, disembark him before getting through the obstacles. Small rocks or fallen trees may be safely crossed... approach at a 90° angle. Stand on the footrests while keeping your knees flexed. Adjust speed without losing momen­tum and do not “gun” the throttle. Hold handlebar or grab handles firmly. Place operator and passenger (2-UP models) body weight rearwards and proceed. Do not try to lift the vehicle front wheels off the ground. Be aware that the object may be slippery or may move while crossing.
When driving on hills or slopes two things are highly important... be prepared for slippery surfaces or terrain variations and obstacles and... use proper body positioning. When riding on 2-UP models, the operator is responsible for the safety of the passenger and in doubt, disembark him before getting through the obstacles.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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Uphill
1-UP Models
Keep your body weight forward towards the top of the hill. Keep your feet on the footpegs and shift into low gear then accelerate and when necessary, change gear quickly as you climb. Do not over-speed since this may cause the front of the vehicle to lift from the ground and fall back on you. If the hill is too steep and you cannot proceed or the vehicle begins to roll backwards, apply the brake, being careful not to slide. Dismount then use the "U" turn or "K" turn (while walking back, next to the vehicle on the up hill side and with a hand on the brake lever, slowly back the rear of the vehicle toward the top of the hill then drive downhill). Always walk or dismount on the upside of the slope while keeping clear of the vehicle and its rotating wheels. Do not try to hold on to the vehicle if it begins to topple. Stay clear. Do not ride overthe crest of the hill at high speed. Obstacles, including sharp drop-offs, may exist.
V00A0XL
____________
SAFETY INFORMATION
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2-UP Models
Do not forget, the operator is responsible for the safety of the passenger. In doubt, disembark him before climbing hill. Always remember that the vehicle handling, stability and braking distance may be affected when riding with a pas­senger.
If you decide to keep your passenger, he must synchronize his movements with yours.
Operator and passenger must keep their body weight forward, towards the top of the hill. Keep feet on the footrests and shift into low gear then accelerate and when necessary, change gear quickly as you climb. Do not over-speed since this may cause the front of the vehicle to lift from the ground and fall back on you. If the hill is too steep and you cannot proceed or the vehicle begins to roll backwards, apply thebrake, being careful notto slide. Dismount, passenger first, then use the "U" turn or "K" turn (while walking back, next to the vehicle on the up hill side and with a hand on the brake lever, slowly back the rear of the vehicle toward the top of the hill then drive downhill). Always walk or dismount on the upside of the slope while keeping clear of the vehicle and its rotating wheels. Do not try to hold on to the vehicle if it begins to topple. Stay clear. Do not ride over the crest of the hill at high speed. Obstacles, including sharp drop-offs, may exist. The passenger should get on the vehicle only when the vehicle has returned to a safe location.
V00A1XL
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58
SAFETY INFORMATION
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Downhill
1-UP Models
Keep your body weight rearwards. Apply the brake gradually to prevent skidding. Do not "coast" down the slope using solely engine compression or in neutral gear.
V00A0YL
____________
SAFETY INFORMATION
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2-UP Models
Do not forget, the operator is responsible for the safety of the passenger. In doubt, disembark him before going down the hill. Always remember that the vehicle handling, stability and braking distance may be affected when riding with a passenger.
If you decide to keep your passenger, he must synchronize his movements with yours.
Operator and passenger must keep their body weight rearwards. Apply thebrake gradually toprevent skidding. Do not “coast” down the slope using solely engine compression or in neutral gear.
V00A1YL
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60
SAFETY INFORMATION
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Side hilling
1-UP Models
This is one of the most risky types of riding since it may drastically change the balance of the vehicle. It should be avoided wherever possible. If it is necessary to do so however, it is important that you ALWAYS keep your body weight on the upside of the slope... and be prepared to dismount on that side should the vehicle begin to topple. Do not try to stop or save the vehicle from damage.
V00A0ZL
____________
SAFETY INFORMATION
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2-UP Models
Do not forget, the operator is responsible for the safety of the passenger. In doubt, disembark him before proceeding. Always remember that the vehicle handling, stability and braking distance may be affected when riding with a pas­senger.
If you decide to keep your passenger, he must synchronize his movements with yours.
This is one of the most risky types of riding since it may drastically change the balance of the vehicle. It should be avoided wherever possible. If it is necessary to do so however, it is important that you ALWAYS keep your body weight on the upside of the slope... and be prepared to dismount on that side should the vehicle begin to topple. Do not try to stop or save the vehicle from damage.
V00A1ZL
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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Routine Maintenance
Once yourride completed, itis wise to remove any build up of snow, ice, mud and grime. Not only will this help you keep your vehicle longer and in good condition for resale but will eliminate potential hazards the next time you use the vehicle. Wash your vehicle in warm soapy water then allow it to dry. (A towel may help). Do not wash your vehicle outside during freezing weather. Apply appropriate lubrication as described in the MAINTENANCE section.
Part of your responsibility towards safety is to respect the contents of this Operator's Guide. It provides valuable advice on how to properly take care of your vehicle. If further assistance is required your authorized Can-Am ATV distributor/dealer is always willing to help.
Modification of the vehicle to increase speed and performance may violate the terms and conditions of your vehicle limited warranty. In addition, certain modifi­cations including the removal of engine or exhaust components are illegal under most laws.
Changing the wheel and/or tire size may affect the stability of the vehicle. Incor­rect tire pressure may lead to blow outs or cause a tire to move around on its rim and become lost or damaged. Wheels or tires which are damaged should always be replaced.
2-UP Models Only
The vehicle handling, stability and braking distance may be affected when riding with a passenger. Safely reduce speed when riding with a passenger. Allow greater distance for braking.
The operator is responsible for the safety of the passenger. In doubt, disembark him before executing the maneuver. Use your common sense.
While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that:
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious in­jury or death.
____________
SAFETY INFORMATION
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HANG TAG
This vehicle comes with a hang tag and labels containing important safety infor­mation.
Any person who rides this vehicle should read and understand this information before riding.
1-UP Models
V07M11L
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64
SAFETY INFORMATION
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2-UP Models
V00M0BL
____________
SAFETY INFORMATION
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65
Page 68
ON-PRODUCT LABELS
The following labels are on your vehicle and they should be considered perma­nent parts of the vehicle. If missing or damaged, they can be replaced free of charge. See an authorized Can-Am ATV distributor/dealer.
NOTE: The following illustrations used in this Operator's Guide are a general representation only. Your model may differ.
vmo2007-011-002_b
vmo2007-011-003_b
vmo2007-011-001_a
vmo2007-003-006_b
vmo2007-011-004_a
vmo2007-011-005_a
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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V01M01Z
1-UP MODELS
Label 1
Label 2
V01M02Z
1-UP MODELS
V00M0CY
2-UP MODELS
____________
V01M0RY
2-UP MODELS
SAFETY INFORMATION
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V07M06Y
Label 3
Label 4
vmo2006-008-003_aen
2-UP MODELS
vmo2006-016-008_en
Label 6
XX
Label 7
XXX
XXX
XX
V07M07Y
Label 5
V01M07Z
1-UP MODELS
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68
vmo2006-005-010_en
SAFETY INFORMATION
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Label 8
vmo2006-008-004_aen
Label 9
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Label 10
vmo2006-014-003_a
vmo2007-002-002
LOCATED UNDER SEAT ON THE UPPER BAR OF FRAME
____________
SAFETY INFORMATION
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Page 72
V01M0PY
Label 11
704 900 400
While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that:
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious in­jury or death.
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70
SAFETY INFORMATION
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VEHICLE
INFORMATION
_____________________
71
Page 74
HOW TO IDENTIFY YOUR VEHICLE
The main components of your vehicle (engine and frame) are identified by differ­ent serial numbers. It may sometimes become necessary to locate these num­bers for warranty purposes or to trace your vehicle in the event of loss. These numbers are required by the authorized Can-Am ATV distributor/dealer to com­plete warranty claims properly. No warranty will be allowed by BRP if the engine identification number (EIN) or vehicle identification number (VIN) is removed or mutilated in any way. We strongly recommend that you take note of all the serial numbers on your vehicle and supply them to your insurance company.
Engine and Vehicle Identification Number Location
3
2
vmo2006-008-005_a
TYPICAL — ALL MODELS
1. EIN (Engine Identification Number)
2. VIN (Vehicle Identification Number)
3. Model
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1
Page 75
Compliance Label
This label indicates vehicle's compli­ance in many countries.
LABEL LOCATION
Outlander
Series
V00M0FY
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY COUNTRIES
Under seat, on the
upper bar of frame
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BREAK-IN PERIOD
Engine
A break-in period of 10 operating hours is required before running the vehicle at sustained full throttle.
CAUTION: Never mix oil with fuel. This vehicle has a 4-stroke engine. Oil must be added to engine base only.
During this period, maximum throttle should not exceed 3/4. However, brief full acceleration and speed variations contribute to a good break-in. Contin­ued wide open throttle accelerations, prolonged cruising speeds and engine overheating are detrimental during the break-in period.
Belt
A new belt requires a break-in peri­od of 50 km (30 mi). Avoid strong acceleration/deceleration, pulling a load or high speed cruising.
10-Hour Inspection
NOTE: The10-hour inspection is atthe expense of the vehicle owner.
As with any precision piece of me­chanical equipment, we suggest that after the first 10 hours, 300 km (185 mi) or 30 days after thepurchase, whichever comes first, your vehicle be inspected by an authorized Can-Am ATV distributor/dealer. This inspection will give you the opportunity to dis­cuss the unanswered questions you may have encountered during the first hours of operation.
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CONTROLS/INSTRUMENTS/EQUIPMENT
NOTE: Some controls/instruments/equipment are optional.
16 22,23,34,35
20
17
14
27 29
3,4 6 28,31,32
2
7
18
20
12
vmo2006-008-006_b
98
_____________________
1
5
75
Page 78
16 19
15
17
26
14 13 25
185
20 12 11 10
vmo2006-008-007_b
20
24
21
While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that:
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious in­jury or death.
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NOTE: This section gives basic func-
tions ofthe various controls of your ve­hicle. For more details of how to op­erate one control in conjunction with some others, refer to OPERATING IN- STRUCTIONS further in this section.
1) Throttle Lever
When pushed, it increases the engine speed that allows the engagement of the transmission on the selected gear.
When released, the engine speed should return automatically to idle and the vehicle will gradually slow down.
2
3
V07I01Y
TYPICAL
1. Throttle lever
2. To accelerate
3. To decelerate
1
2) 2WD/4WD Selector
This selector is not functional on the European Community models.
NOTE: As on other wheeled vehicles, the vehicle weight is transferred to the front wheels when braking. To obtain greater stopping efficiency, the brake system distributes more braking force to the front wheels. This will affect vehicle handling and steering control when braking vigorously. Take it into account when braking.
1
2
V07K01Y
TYPICAL
1. Brake lever
2. To apply brakes
4) Parking Brake
When applied, it prevents the vehicle from moving. Useful when the brake needs to be locked for example when doing aK-turn, during transportation or when the vehicle is not in operation.
WARNING
Always use the parking brake and engage the PARK position on the transmission lever when the vehi­cle is not in operation.
3) Brake Lever
When the brake lever is compressed, the front and rear brakes are applied. When released, the brake lever should automatically return to its original posi­tion. Braking effect is proportional to the force applied on the lever and to the type and condition of the terrain.
_____________________
WARNING
Make sure parking brake is fully disengaged before operating the vehicle. When you ride the vehicle, brakes that are caused to drag by a con­tinuous pressure on the lever may cause damage to the brake system and cause loss of braking capaci and/or fire.
ty
77
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To engage mechanism: Squeeze
brake lever and maintain while mov­ing lever lock. Brake lever is now compressed and applying all brakes.
1
2
V07K02Y
TYPICAL
1. Brake lever lock
2. Press to apply parking brakes
To release mechanism: Squeeze brake lever. Lever lock should auto­matically return to its original position. Brake lever should return to rest po­sition. Always release parking brake before riding.
5) Transmission Lever
A 5-position lever: P, R, N, H and L. To change the transmission position,
completely stop vehicle then move lever to the desired position. Do not force lever. If unable to shift, rock the vehicle back and forth to move the gears in the transmission and try again.
V07D07Y
SHIFT PATTERN
CAUTION: Always completely stop the vehicle and apply the brake prior to moving the transmission lever.
P: Park
This position locks the transmission to help prevent vehicle movement. Al­ways use when the vehicle is not in operation. In some circumstances, it may be necessary to rock the vehicle back and forth to move the gears in the transmission to allow the park to be engaged.
R: Reverse
This allows the vehicle to go back­ward. The vehicle speed is limited.
WARNING
Before moving vehicle in reverse, ensure the path behind is clear of obstacles or bystanders. Remain seated.
N: Neutral
This position disengages the transmis­sion to allow manual vehicle move­ment.
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Page 81
H: High gear
This selects the high speed range of the transmission in the gear box. It is the normal driving speed range. It al­lows the vehicle toreach its maximum speed.
L: Low gear
This selects the low speed range of the transmission in the gear box. It is the working position. It allows the vehicle to move slowly with the maxi­mum traction and power.
NOTE: Use the low speed range to pull any load or to climb a steep incline.
Headlamp Switch
3 2
6) Multi-Function Switch
The controls located on this multi­function switch are:
vmo2006-016-001_a
TYPICAL — MULTI-FUNCTION SWITCH
1. Headlamp switch
2. Engine stop switch
3. Engine start button
4. Override button
V07I03Y
TYPICAL
1. Headlamp switch
2. Low beam position and taillight
3. High beam position and taillight
1
NOTE: Place ignition switch to ON "without light" position to close the headlamp.
1
2
3
vmo2006-005-013_b
IGNITION SWITCH POSITIONS
1. OFF
2. ON "with light"
3. ON "without light"
Engine Stop Switch
This switch can be used to stop engine and as an emergency control.
To stop engine, fully release throttle lever then use the engine stop switch.
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Page 82
NOTE: While engine can be stopped
by turning ignition key to OFF posi­tion, we recommend the engine be stopped by the engine stop switch.
NOTE: The engine will turn over but will not start if the engine stop switch is turned to OFF position.
Override Button
This button is used to override the re­verse speed limiter system while pow­er backing up. Press and hold the override button then depress throttle lever gradually.
WARNING
Never activate the override but­ton if throttle lever is already de­pressed as a loss of control may result, causing severe personal in­jury or death.
V07I05Y
TYPICAL
1. Engine stop switch
1
Engine Start Button
To start engine, place the engine stop switch to RUN.
Press and hold the engine startbutton. Release immediately after engine is started.
V07I06Y
TYPICAL
1. Engine start button
2. Engine stop switch
2
1
2
V07I07Y
TYPICAL
1. Override button
2. Engine stop switch
1
Choke Lever
Located at bottom of multi-function switch. This device features a variable lever to ease cold start.
Position OFF is for normal use with a warm engine.
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7) Speedometer
V07I08Y
CHOKE LEVER IN THE OFF POSITION
The full choke position is used for low­er engine temperature.
V07I09Y
CHOKE LEVER IN THE FULL CHOKE POSITION
The other positions between OFF and FULL position, will be use depending on the engine temperature.
2
7
9
1
vmo2006-006-002_a
TYPICAL
1. Display selector button
2. 4WD indicator lamp
3. Transmission position display
4. Vehicle speed display
5. Multi-function display
6. Unit display
7. Oil pressure indicator lamp
8. Engine temperature indicator lamp
9. Hi intensity indicator lamp
10. Direction indicator lamp
4
3
8
6
10
5
Unit Selection (MPH vs km/h)
The speedometer, odometer and trip meter are factory preset in miles but it is possible to change them to kilome­ter reading.
Turn ignition switch to OFF position. Slightly lift speedometer at the bot-
tom using a small flat screwdriver un­til small locking tab is released from steering cover.
Turn speedometer clockwise until speedometer slightly pops-out from steering cover.
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Speedometer Display Codes
Speedometer Reads FAIL
vmo2006-005-015_a
1. Lift to release locking tab
2. Turn clockwise to release speedometer
vmo2006-005-016_a
1. Locking tab
Plug connectors to change units from miles to kilometers. Unplug to return to miles reading.
Fix wires to the harness with new lock­ing tie.
vmo2006-005-037
If your speedometer shows FAIL in the multi-function display, it means that the speedometer as sensed 18 volts in the electrical system, caused by a disconnected or defective voltage regulator.
Check voltage regulator connection or contact an authorized Can-Am ATV dealer for voltage regulator replace­ment.
Speedometer Reads SCALE
vmo2006-005-038
If your speedometer shows SCALE in the multi-function display, it means that the display selector button is stuck in the down position or de­pressed when the electrical system was activated.
vmo2006-005-017_a
1. Locking tie
2. Connectors to change units
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Display Selector Button
Use selector button to change speedometer display to the desired mode:
– hourmeter (resetable) – odometer – trip meter 1 (resetable) – trip meter 2 (resetable)
vmo2006-005-015_b
1. Selector button
Multi-Function Display
Hourmeter
The hourmeter records engine running time in hours and minutes.
Transmission Position (RANGE)
Indicates the transmission is in park position.
Indicates the transmission is in reverse position.
Indicates the transmission is in neutral position.
4-Wheel Drive System
Indicates the 4WD system is activated.
Odometer (ODO)
Odometer records the total distance travelled either in miles or kilometers.
Trip Meter (TRIP 1/TRIP 2)
For your convenience, your speedometer is equipped with two separate trip meter.
The trip meter records distance trav­elled since it has been reset. Distance travelled is displayed either in miles or kilometers.
It can be used to establish a fuel tank range or distance between 2 way points for instance.
Push and HOLD display selection but­ton for 2 seconds to reset the trip me­ter.
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Indicator Lamps
High Intensity (BLUE)
When this indicator light is ON, it indicates high intensity is selected on the headlamps.
Oil Pressure (RED)
When this indicator light is ON, it indicates a low oil pressure condition of the engine.
CAUTION: If the light does not turn off right after engine starting, stop engine. See an authorized Can-Am ATV distributor/dealer. Do not use the vehicle until repaired.
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Engine Temperature (RED)
When this indicator light is ON, it indicates the engine is overheating. If engine overheats, refer to ENGINE OVERHEAT in SPECIAL PROCEDURES.
CAUTION: If the light does not turn off right after engine starting, stop engine. Check engine oil level. Re­fill if necessary. If the oil level is good, see an authorized Can-Am ATV distributor/dealer. Do not use the vehicle until repaired.
Direction Indicator (GREEN)
When the indicator light blinks, it indicates which direction indicator, left or right, is in operation.
8) 12-Volt Power Outlet
It is located on the console. Convenient for handheld spotlight or
other portable equipment. Remove protective cap to use. Al-
ways reinstall it after use to protect against weather.
Do not exceed the rating capacity. See SPECIFICATIONS.
An auxiliary supply is available to connect additional accessories. Two wires are hidden in the wiring harness at the rear of vehicle. See an autho­rized Can-Am ATV distributor/dealer for more details.
1
2
3
vmo2006-005-013_b
IGNITION SWITCH POSITIONS
1. OFF
2. ON with lights
3. ON without lights
Insert key in switch and turn to the desired position. To remove key, turn key to OFF position then pull it out.
The ON with lights position, turns on all lights with either the engine run­ning or not. Remember that having the lights on without the engine run­ning discharges the battery. Always turn the ignition key to OFF position af­ter engine has been stopped.
NOTE: While engine can be stopped by turning the ignition key to OFF po­sition, we recommend the engine be stopped by the engine stop switch.
10) Fuel Tank Cap
CAUTION: Never place anything over fuel tank cap because the vent hole on the top of fuel tank cap can be blocked and the engine could misfire.
Unscrew counterclockwise and re­move cap to allow fuel tank filling then fully tighten clockwise.
9) Ignition Switch
Key-operated, this is a 3-position switch: OFF, ON with lights and ON without lights.
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WARNING
Always stop engine before re­fueling. Open cap slowly. If a differential pressure condition is noticed (whistling sound heard when loosening fuel tank cap) have vehicle inspected and/or re­paired before further operation. Fuel is flammable and explosive under certain conditions. Never use an open flame to check fuel level. Never smoke or allow flame or spark in vicinity. Always work in a well-ventilated area. Never top up the fuel tank before plac­ing the vehicle in a warm area. As temperature increases, fuel ex­pands and may overflow. Always wipe off any fuel spillage from the vehicle.
1
V04F0VY
12) Fuel Valve
This is a 3-position rotary valve: OFF, ON, RES. Rotate the knob to align its pointer with ON, OFF or RES.
3
1
4
2
2
V07F15Y
1. Fuel tank cap
2. Fuel gauge seat
11) Fuel Gauge
The gauge shows an approximate amount of the fuel in tank.
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vmo2006-005-025_a
1. Align this pointer toward the desired position
2. ON
3. OFF
4. RES (reserve)
OFF
Stops fuel supply to carburetor.
CAUTION: Turn valve to OFF posi­tion when vehicle is not being op­erated or when transporting.
ON
Allows fuel to flow to carburetor. This is the normal position for operation of the vehicle.
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RES (reserve)
When fuel is exhausted in the fueltank when in the ON position, an emergen­cy supply of fuel is available by turn­ing the knob to RES. The reserve con­tains approximately 12% of the fuel tank capacity. Use this position only when the ON supply is empty.
When down to the reserve, refuel as soon as possible. Ensure to turn the valve back to the ON position after re­fuelling.
CAUTION: Improper opening of fu­el valve will restrict the flow of fu­el. Make sure valve is fully opened while running.
13) Brake Pedal
When pressed down, the rear brake is applied. When released, the brake pedal should return to its original posi­tion. Braking effect is proportional to the force applied on the pedal and to the type and condition of the terrain.
NOTE: The brake will have also an ef­fect on front wheels through the drive train.
The brake pedal applies the rear brake only. Should the main brake system fail, the rear brake can be activated by depressing the brake pedal.
14) Footpeg
Use this area to keep your feet and the passenger's (2-UP models) feet sta­ble.
V07L1LY
TYPICAL — 2-UP MODELS
1. Operator's footpeg
2. Passenger's footpeg
1
2
15) Grab Handles
2-UP Models
The grab handles must be used by the passenger to hold on firmly during ve­hicle operation.
WARNING
Never hold on to the operator. Al­ways hold the grab handles firmly.
V07K0SY
1. Brake pedal
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86
1
vmo2006-008-008_a
1. Grab handles
2. Passenger's seat
Page 89
16)Passenger's Seat/ Storage Box
2-UP Models
WARNING
Never operate the vehicle without passenger's seat or storage box properly installed.
The passenger's seat is designed spe­cially to allow a secure and pleasant ride at ONE (1) passenger. The inte­grated backrest supports his back dur­ing the ride.
The storage box is used to convert a two-rider vehicle (2-UP model) to a one-rider vehicle (1-UP model) with ex­tra cargo capacity.
The conversion of the vehicle is easy, remove the passenger's seat then in­stall the storage box or vise versa. Use the procedure describes below to remove and install the features cor­rectly.
WARNING
Without its passenger's seat, the vehicle becomes a ONE RIDER ve­hicle (1-UP model) and NO PAS­SENGER must be allowed on ve­hicle. NEVER carry passenger on storage box.
Passenger's Seat Removal
– Pull one of the passenger's seat
handles. Those handles are located underneath the RH or LH rear end of seat.
vmo2006-008-009_a
TYPICAL — LH SIDE
1. Seat latch
– Gently lift the rear of seat. – Pull seat rearwards. – Continue lifting movement until you
can release the front retaining de­vice then completely remove pas­senger's seat.
Passenger's Seat Installation
– Insert passenger's seat position-
ing tubes into rear fender provided holes.
vmo2006-008-010_a
1. Holesfor passenger's seat positioningtubes
– When seat restsinits position, firm-
ly push seat down to latch.
NOTE: A distinctive snap will be felt. Double check that the seat is secure by giving it a tug to confirm proper latching.
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WARNING
Make sure seat is securely latched before riding.
Storage Box Installation
– Remove passenger's seat. – Position storage box onto rear fend-
er.
– When storage box rests in its posi-
tion, firmly push down to latch.
– To open storage box, unhook the
rubber latch.
vmo2006-008-012_b
1. Rubber latch
Storage Box Removal
– Pull storage box strap to release
from vehicle. – Remove storage box. – Reinstall passenger's seat.
17) Operator's Seat
NOTE: To remove the operator's seat, the passenger's seat or storage box removal is necessary.
Seat Removal
To remove the operator's seat, push its latch forward. This latch is located underneath the rear of seat.
vmo2006-008-011_a
1. Seat latch
Pull seat rearward. Continue lifting movement until you can release the front retaining device then completely remove seat.
Seat Installation
Insertfronttabsofseatintoframe hooks. When seat rests in its position, firmly push seat down to latch.
NOTE: A distinctive snap will be felt. Double check that the seat is secure by giving it a tug to confirm proper latching.
vmo2006-008-012_a
1. Strap
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1
19) Rear Storage Compartment
Convenient location to carry personal articles such as a spare spark plugs, first aid kit, etc. Unlatch cover, gently lift then remove cover.
The compartment is equipped with a drain plug. Remove plug to allow draining when necessary. Reinstall plug when finished.
V07L05Y
1. Insert these tabs in hooks
2. Hooks
2
WARNING
Make sure seat is securely latched before riding.
18)Access Panel
To open the panel, unlatch, lift then remove it completely.
vmo2006-005-026_a
1. Access panel
2. Front racks
3. Latch
This panel allows an easier access to the service compartment. The ser­vice compartment contains different maintenance items like rear brake fluid reservoir, radiator cap, coolant reservoir and fuse holders.
vmo2006-008-013_a
TYPICAL
1. Rear storage compartment cover
2. Seat
3. Rear racks
4. Latch
WARNING
When engine is running, always engage the PARK position on the transmission lever before opening cover. Never leave any heavy or loose breakable objects in the stor­age basket. Always latch cover be­fore riding. If storage cover is re­moved to provide greater carrying area, ensure that cargo is secured and will not "fly out" when riding atspeedonroughterrain. Slow down.
20)Cargo Racks
Convenient racks to carry gear.
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WARNING
Ensure to properly secure material to racks. Do not overload. Ensure load does not interfere with visibil­ity and/or steering. Do not carry passenger(s).
Refer to SPECIFICATIONS for carry- ing loads and cargo weight distribution recommendations.
21) Trailer Hitch
Convenient hitch to install a ball to tow a trailer or other equipment. In­stall the proper ball size as per trailer manufacturer recommendations. Re­fer to SPECIFICATIONS for carrying loads and towing recommendations.
WARNING
In order to avoid getting burned, do not remove the radiator cap whentheengineishot.
To remove the radiator cap, press and turn it counterclockwise. Reverse the removal procedure to install.
V07L0TY
1. Trailer hitch
WARNING
Ensure to install the proper ball size that matches the equipment you will tow.
NOTE: Follow manufacturer's instruc-
tions for proper attachment.
1
22) Radiator Cap
Located in service compartment, un­der access panel.
V07A0AZ
TYPICAL
1. Radiator cap
1
23) Fuses
The electrical system is protected with fuses. Refer to MAINTENANCE for details.
The fuse holders are located in the ser­vice compartment.
vmo2006-005-029_a
FUSES LOCATION
1. Accessories (15 A)
2. Fan (20 A)
3. Main (20 A)
4. Charging system (30 A)
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24) Tool Kit
The tool kit is located in the rear stor­age compartment. It contains tools for basic maintenance, this Opera­tor's Guide and the BASIC GUIDE TO WINCHING TECHNIQUES with the XT models.
The tools included in the tool kit are: – pliers (1) – screwdriver (1) – open wrench 10/13 mm (1) – open wrench 15/17 mm (1) – socket wrench 10/13 mm (1) – socket wrench 16/18 mm (1) – tire pressure gauge (1) – shock absorber key (1) –fuse30A(1) –fuse20A(1) –fuse15A(1).
25) Rewind Starter Handle
The rewind starter handle is provided as an emergency starting device.
Follow the usual starting procedure; but use the rewind starter instead of the electric starter.
Located on right side of vehicle. Auto­rewind type. To engage mechanism, pull handle slowly until a resistance is felt then continue to slowly pull the handle until the compression stroke peak (strong rotating resistance) is overpassed then, pull vigorously. Slowly release handle.
vmo2006-005-034_b
1. Rewind starter handle
2. Dipstick
26) Dipstick
Located on the right side of engine. Allow to check the oil level in the en­gine.
vmo2006-005-034_b
1. Rewind starter handle
2. Dipstick
Refer to LIQUIDS to check the engine oil level correctly.
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27) Winch
XT Models
vmo2006-005-032_a
1. In
2. Out
vmo2007-003-016_a
1. Winch
2. Roller fairlead
3. Winch hook
WARNING
The front winch hook of the so equipped vehicles must be re­moved and stored when riding the vehicle on public trails and/or roads. Failure to do so can increase the risk of injury to bystanders.
28) Winch Control Switch
XT Models
Usethisswitchtorollinoroutwire from winch.
To take out wire rope from winch, press the left side of switch.
To get wire rope into the winch, press the right side of switch.
Refer to BASIC GUIDETO WINCHING TECHNIQUES for more informations.
NOTE: A winch remote control is al­so provided with the vehicle to ease winch operation if necessary, refer to WINCHREMOTECONTROLfurtherin this section.
29)Roller Fairlead
XT Models
The roller fairlead is used to prevent damages to the vehicle and guide the wire rope into the winch.
vmo2007-003-016_a
1. Winch
2. Roller fairlead
3. Winch hook
30) Vehicle Lock
Many models of vehicle lock can be used.
Please, check with your authorized Can-Am ATV distributor/dealer to know which model you must used with your vehicle.
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31) Direction Indicator Switch
This switch is located on the left side of handlebar.
vmo2006-006-003_a
TYPICAL
1. Horn button
2. Direction indicator switch
To activate the direction indicator lamps, push the switch button on the right or the left side, depending which direction you picked. Reposition the switchinthemiddlewhenthema­neuver is completed.
32)Horn Button
The horn button is located on the left side of handlebar.
1
V07G24Y
TYPICAL
1. Hazard warning button
Device fitted to the vehicle that oper­ates a simultaneous flashing of all the direction indicator lamps, used when the vehicle is stationary to indicate that the vehicle is temporarily obstructing traffic.
Press the hazard warning button once to activate the device. Press once again to deactivate.
The hazard warning button blinks also when the hazard warning lights blink.
34) Winch Remote Control
XT Models
A winch remote control is provided with the vehicle to ease winch oper­ation if necessary.
The winch remote control is located in the access panel of the front service compartment.
vmo2006-006-003_a
TYPICAL
1. Horn button
2. Direction indicator switch
33) Hazard Warning Button
This button is located on the left side of console.
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vmo2007-003-001_a
FRONT ACCESS PANEL
1. Winch remote control
To use the winch remote control switch instead of the handlebar con­trol switch, connect the remote con­trol into the provided connection of the front service compartment.
CAUTION: Always disconnect and store the remote control when not in use.
vmo2007-003-017_a
TYPICAL — FRONT SERVICE COMPARTMENT
Refer to BASIC GUIDETO WINCHING TECHNIQUES for more informations.
vmo2007-003-017_a
TYPICAL — FRONT SERVICE COMPARTMENT
1. Remote control connection
35) Winch Remote Control Connection
XT Models
Connection used to plug-in winch re­mote control to ease winch operation if necessary.
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LIQUIDS
While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that:
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious in­jury or death.
NOTE: This section specifies the rec-
ommended liquids and procedures to check their levels. Refer to MAINTE- NANCE for procedures to replace the liquids.
Fuel
Recommended Fuel
Use regular unleaded gasoline, avail­able from most service stations or oxy­genated fuel containing a maximum total of 10% of ethanol or methanol or both. The gasoline used must have the following recommended minimum octane number.
OCTANE NUMBER
92 RON
CAUTION: Never experiment with other fuels. The use of unrecom­mended fuel can result in vehi­cle performance deterioration and damage to critical parts in the fuel system and engine components.
CAUTION: Never mix oil with fuel. This vehicle has a 4-stroke engine. Oil must be added to engine base only.
Fuel Level
WARNING
Always stop engine before refu­eling. Open cap slowly. If a dif­ferential pressure condition is no­ticed (whistling sound heard when loosening fuel tank cap) have ve­hicle inspected and/or repaired before further operation. Fuel is flammable and explosive under certain conditions. Never use an open flame to check fuel level. Never smoke or allow flame or spark in vicinity. Always work in a well-ventilated area. Never top up the fuel tank before placing the vehicle in a warm area. As tem­perature increases, fuel expands and may overflow. Always wipe off any fuel or oil spillage from the vehicle.
Engine/Transmission Oil
Recommended Oil
Use 4-stroke engine oil that meets or exceeds the requirements for API ser­vice classification SM, SL or SJ. Al­ways check the API service label on the oil container, it must contain at least one of the above standards.
NOTE: The same oil lubricates both engine and transmission.
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Oil Viscosity
SAE 5W30 oil is recommended for all seasons.
However, during the hottest days of the summer the BRP XP-S 10W40 mineral oil (P/N 219 700 346) can be used.
NOTE: For improved overall perfor­mance and all season applications, use XP-S 5W40 synthetic 4-stroke oil (P/N 293 600 039).
XP-S 5W40 Synthetic Oil (P/N 293 600 039)
SAE 0W30
SAE 5W30
SAE 10W30
XP-S 10W40 Mineral Oil (P/N 219 700 346)
SAE 15W40
SAE 20W50
Temperature Range
50°C (122°F) 40°C (104°F) 30°C (86°F) 20°C (68°F) 10°C (50°F)
0°C (32°F)
- 10°C (14°F)
-20°C(-4°F)
- 30°C (- 22°F)
V07C24Y
RH SIDE OF ENGINE
1. Dipstick
1
With vehicle on a level surface and engine cold, not running, check the oil level as follows:
1. Unscrew dipstick then remove it and wipe clean.
2. Reinstall dipstick, screw in it com­pletely.
3. Remove and check oil level. It should be near or equal to the up­per mark.
1
3
2
Oil Level
CAUTION: Check level frequent­ly and refill if necessary. Do not overfill. Operating the engine/ transmission with an improp­er level may severely damage engine/transmission. Wipe off any spillage.
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96
V07C02Y
1. Full
2. Add
3. Operating range
Page 99
To add oil, remove dipstick. Place a funnel into the dipstick tube to avoid spillage.
Add a small amount of recommended oil and recheck oil level.
Repeat the above procedures until oil level reaches the dipstick's upper mark. Do not overfill.
Properly tighten dipstick.
Engine Coolant
Recommended Coolant
Always use ethylene-glycol antifreeze containing corrosion inhibitors specifi­cally for internal combustion aluminum engines.
Cooling system must be filled with BRP premixed coolant (P/N 219 700
362) or with distilled water and an­tifreeze solution (50% distilled water, 50% antifreeze).
Coolant Level
WARNING
Check coolant level with engine cold. Never add coolant in cool­ing system when engine is hot.
Remove access panel.
V07A0BY
TYPICAL
With vehicle on a level surface, liquid should be between MIN. and MAX. level marks of coolant reservoir.
NOTE: When checking level at tem­perature lower than 20°C (68°F), it may be slightly lower than MIN. mark.
AddcoolantuptoMAX.markifre­quired. Use a funnel to avoid spillage.
Do not overfill.
Properly reinstall and tighten filler cap and reinstall access panel.
If the coolant is added in the coolant reservoir, check the level in the radia­tor too. Add coolant if necessary.
WARNING
In order to avoid getting burned, do not remove the radiator cap if theengineishot.
NOTE: A cooling system that fre-
quently requires coolant is the in­dication of leaks or engine prob­lems. See an authorized Can-Am ATV distributor/dealer.
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Page 100
Coolant Replacement
Refer to MAINTENANCE section.
Brake Fluid
Recommended Fluid
Always use brake fluid meeting the specification DOT 4 only.
CAUTION: To avoid serious dam­age to the braking system, do not use fluids other than the recom­mended one, nor mix different fluids for topping up.
Fluid Level
With vehicle on a level surface, check brake fluid in reservoirs for proper lev­el. They should be above MIN. mark.
Add fluid as required. Do not overfill. Clean filler cap before removing.
CAUTION: UseonlyDOT4brake fluid from a sealed container. Do not use brake fluid taken from old or already opened containers.
NOTE: A low level may indicate leaks
or worn brake pads. See an autho­rized Can-Am ATV distributor/dealer.
V07I02Z
TYPICAL
Brake Pedal Fluid Reservoir
Brake Lever Fluid Reservoir
Turn steering in the straight-ahead position to ensure reservoir is level. Check the brake fluid level, the reser­voir is full when the fluid reaches of the top of window.
Visually inspect lever boot condition. Check for cracks, tears, etc. Replace if damaged.
While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that:
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious in­jury or death.
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98
V07A0CY
TYPICAL
Battery
This vehicle is equipped with a dry type battery that requires no mainte­nance.
Refer to MAINTENANCE to removal/ installation instructions.
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