Important Safety Information ......................................................................................................................... 1
Terms Used in this Manual ........................................................................................................................ 1
Personal Safety ......................................................................................................................................... 1
This symbol identifies information about practices or circumstances that can lead to personal
injury or death, property damage, or economic loss.
This symbol indicates actions or procedures which if not performed correctly may lead to personal
injury or incorrect function of the instrument or connected equipment.
CAUTION
Note – Indicates actio ns or proc ed ur es whic h may affect instrument operation or may
lead to an instrument response which is not planned.
Personal Safety
OPERATORS SHOULD NOT REQUIRE ACCESS TO THE INTERIOR OF THE FLOWMETER. ONLY
QUALIFIED PERSONNEL SHOULD SERVI CE THE LEFM 380Ci. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO
DISASSEMBLE THE INSTRUMENT OR OTHERWISE SERVICE THE INSTR UMENT UNLESS YOU
ARE A TRAINED MAINTENANCE TECHNICIAN.
If the equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the protection provided by
the equipment’s safety features may be impaired. Cameron is not responsible for damages or
injuries sustained as a result of inappropriate use.
Before performing system verification and repair procedures, contact the Valves & Measurement division,
Caldon Ultrasonics.
For additional information or assistance on the application, operation or servicing, call the Cameron office
nearest you or visit www.cameron.slb.com.
Important Safety Information Page 1 August 2017
LEFM 3xxCi User Manual IB1406 Rev 12
Important Safety Information Page 2 August 2017
LEFM 3xxCi User Manual IB1406 Rev 12
Introduction
Equipment Description
The Caldon* LEFM 3xxCi1 ultrasonic flowmeter is a highly sophisticated bidirectional flow measurement
system that employs ultrasonic transit time to measure fluid velocity and volumetric flow rate. Its advanced
signal and data processing circuitry help ensure high accuracy and repeatability. The LEFM 3xxCi can be
configured to indicate direction of flow via either a quadrature pulse output or a digital signal. It can also be
configured to output positive flow pulses on one channel and negative flow pulses on the other.
The LEFM 3xxCi also contains an automatic fault detection system for verifying performance and alerting
personnel when abnormal operating conditions are detected. For ease of troubleshooting, the LEFM 3xxCi
provides easy-to-interpret diagnostic information via Modbus communications and the local display.
This manual provides detailed instructions on the installation and operation of the flowmeter to include the
viewing of flow parameters and interpretation of diagnostic data viewed via the transmitter’s display. Users
who require a more detailed view of diagnostic acoustic data can access the data via Cameron’s LEFMLink
software. The operation of this software is outside the scope of this manual. See the LEFMLink User
Manual for details.
The LEFM 3xxCi flowmeter has two basic components or subsystems:
• A meter body, including up to eight pairs of transducers forming acoustic paths and a temperature
sensor
• A transmitter(s) containing a readout display and acoustic data processing electronics
The meter body now has updated features that have been introduced in 2013. These features comply with
the requirements of Measurement Canada (PS-G-06), OIML R-137, and ISO 17089-1:2010. They include:
• Removable manifold covers for easy access to the transducer components
• Ability to seal the transmitter and meter body to all changes affecting metrological performance
• Positive indication of the degradation in any primary seal with a secondary seal design that
complies with the requirements of ISA 12.27.01
The meter design typically mounts the transmitter to the meter body at the factory and the assembly is
shipped as one instrument, ready for installation. Remote-mount units are available, particularly when there
are extreme temperatures at the meter itself. This manual covers two different configurations. These are
described as follows:
1
The term 3xxCi encompasses all versions of the gas ultrasonic flowmeters. Specifically, the 340Ci (4-path), and the 380Ci (8-
path) models are covered. Further, different meter body configurations are covered.
Section 1 Page 3 August 2017
LEFM 3xxCi User Manual IB1406 Rev 12
Model 34xCi: Transmitter mounted to the meter body (refer to Section 2, Meter Body Installation,
for installation). This model has a factory installed seal between the transmitter and the meter
body.
Model 380Ci: Transmitter mounted to the meter body (refer to Section 2, Direct-Mount Meter and
Transmitter Installation, for installation). This model has a factory installed seal between the
transmitter and the meter body. Refer to Figure 1.1 below for a depiction of the meter body and
transmitter assembly.
Model 380Ci-R: Transmitter mounted remotely from the meter body (refer to Section 1 for
installation). This model has a factory installed seal between the transmitter and a junction box for
terminating cables from the meter body.
The 380Ci-R model requires that the transmitter be mounted separately from the meter body. In those
instances, the transmitter(s) and meter body are shipped separately.
Figure 1.1 LEFM 380Ci Meter Body and Transmitter Assembly, shown with optional sunshield and swivel hoist rings
Section 1 Page 4 August 2017
LEFM 3xxCi User Manual IB1406 Rev 12
LEFM 3xxCi Meter Body
The meter body contains up to eight pairs of acoustic transducers and a temperature sensor (RTD).
The meter body is a specially designed section of pipe that contains pairs of transducer housings that are
positioned to provide acoustic paths at a 65° angle to the flow direction. They are spaced in accordance
with the Gaussian Method of flow integration. The transducers are installed inside thes e ho usi ngs .
Each transducer module contains a piezoelectric crystal which transmits and receives acoustic energy in
the form of ultrasonic pulses (typically 200 kHz). A distinguishing design feature is that the transducer
modules may be removed from their housings for maintenance while the meter body is in the pipeline
without affecting the pressure boundary (i.e. no special extraction tools required).
LEFM 3xxCi Transmitter
The transmitter houses the di s play , which shows t he flow data, including flow rate, total flow volume, gas
properties, analog input data, alarm indication, fault detection, and acoustic diagnostic information.
The transmitter performs all control and timing for the generation and measurement of acoustic pulses.
Acoustic processing is performed by specialized proprietary boards that are designed to achieve high
sampling rates, provide stable ultrasonic signals, and eliminate zero drift. The circuit boards within the
transmitter are programmed to perform the following functions:
• Step through the ultrasonic path cycles
• Provide gain control for each ultrasonic path
• Compute flow
• Generate pulse outputs an d anal og outp ut s
The transmitter offers the following inputs/outputs:
• Standard volume pulse out p ut
• The K-factors used to configure transmitters at the factory are listed in Table 1.1. The user may
configure the K-factor as needed.
• Analog Inputs (up to 3)
o Product temperature
o Product pressure
• Analog Outputs (up to 2)
o Flow
o Any Modbus Register (See Modbus manual)
• Communications
o RS-485 ports (half duplex; up to 3) – Modbus RTU
o Ethernet port (via Copper or Fiber) with Modbus TCPIP
o Optional HART channel (operates on second analog output)
• Digital Outputs (4)
o Status
o Standard volume pulse out p uts
•The K-factors used for factory transmitter configuration are listed in Table 1.1 below.
The model number defines construction and features. From the model number, a user can identify and
verify the component type, meter size, piping thickness, construction material, ANSI rating, and enclosure
type.
MODEL NUMBER CODE: LEFM 3BC-D-E-F-G-H-J-K-L-M-N-P-Q-R
B = 80 FOR 8 PATH METERS
B = 40 FOR 4 PATH METERS
C = Ci-G3 FOR INTEGRAL ELECTRONICS
C = Ci-R-G3 FOR REMOTE ELECTRONICS AND 1 J-BOX PER MANIFOLD
C = Ci-RB-G3 FOR REMOTE ELECTRONICS AND 1 J-BOX FOR WHOLE MET E R
D = NOMINAL PIPE SIZE (e.g., 04 = 4 INCH, 16 = 16 INCH ....)
E = PIPE SCHEDULE (SCHEDULE 5 THRU 160 AND XXS)
F = CF FOR FORGED CARBON STEEL
F = CC FOR CAST CARBON STEEL
F = SF FOR FORGED STAINLESS STEEL
F = SC FOR CAST STAINLESS STEEL
F = DF FOR FORGED DUPLEX STEEL
F = DC FOR CAST DUPLEX STEEL
F = LF FOR FORGED LOW TEMPERATURE CARBON STEEL
F = LC FOR CAST LOW TEMPERATURE CARBON STEEL
F = HF FOR HASTELLOY
F = IF FOR INCONEL FORGED
G = ASME FLANGE RATING (CLASS 150, 300, 600, 900, 1500, 2500)
H = B FOR MANIFOLDS INTEGRAL WITH M ETER BODY
H = D FOR SPLIT MANIF OLDS INTEGRAL WITH METER BOD Y
H = E FOR SINGLE TRANSDUCER ENCLOSURES INTEGRAL WITH METER BODY
J = W FOR WELD NECK RAISED FACE FLAN G ES
J = R FOR WELD NECK R TJ FACE FLANGES
J = O FOR OTHER FLANGE VARIETY
J = S FOR SLIP-ON FLANGES
K = L FOR LOCTITE E40 EXP POTTING MATERIAL
L = B FOR SECONDARY SEAL DESIGN TRANSDUCER HOUSING IN ACCORDANCE WITH ISA 12.27.01 (DUAL SEA L)
L = C FOR DOUBLE O-RINGS
M = N FOR NO PRESSUR E PORT OPTION
M = P FOR PRESSURE PORT OPTION
N = A FOR ALUMINUM MANIFOLDS COVER S
N = S FOR STAINLESS STEEL MANIFOLDS COVERS
P = 1 FOR ONE TRANSMITTER
P = 2 FOR TWO TRANSMITTERS
Q = G FOR GAS TRANSDUCER HOUSINGS
R = "BLANK" FOR NO CUSTOM OPTION
R = C FOR CUSTOM OPTION
Example: For a forged carbon steel 380Ci meter that has a head mounted electronics, 6 inch NPS,
Schedule 40, 150# weld neck flanges with raised faces, no pressure port, aluminum manifold covers,
having the secondary seal design and having no other custom features – the model code would be:
LEFM380Ci-G3-06-40-CF-150-B-W-L-B-N-A-1-G
Section 1 Page 7 August 2017
LEFM 3xxCi User Manual IB1406 Rev 12
Size
14”x 8” x 6” = 152mm x 356 mm x 203 mm
Transmitter Model Number
The model number for the transmitter includes information that defines construction and features.
MODEL NUMBER CODE: G3MFFFCC PSEXYZ
MATERIAL
FREQUENCY
COMMUNICATIONS
POWER OPTIONS
SUNSHIELD OPTIONS
ENTRY PORT
APPROVALS
M = A, ALUMINUM
M = S, STAINLESS STEEL
FFF = 020 FOR 200KHZ
FFF = 100 FOR 1 MHZ
FFF = 160 FOR 1. 6 MHZ
FFF = 250 FOR 2. 5 MHZ
FFF = 350 FOR 3. 5 MHZ
FFF = 500 FOR 5. 0 MHZ
FFF = BBD FOR A BROADBAND DESIGN
CC = HC FOR TWO RS-485 PORTS, ONE HART PORT, AND ONE COPPER ETHERNET
CC = SC FOR THREE RS-485 PORTS (ONE MASTER) AND O NE COPPER ETHERNET (LEGACY = S2)
CC = HF FOR TWO RS-485 PORTS, ONE HART PORT, AND O NE FIBER ETHERNET
CC = SF FOR THREE RS-485 PORTS (ONE MASTER) AND ONE FIBER ETHERNET
P = D FOR DC POWER – 24 VOLTS
P = A FOR AC POWER – 120/230 VAC
S = Y FOR WITH SUNSHIELD
S = N FOR WITHOUT SUNSHIELD
E = 1 FOR NPT PORTS 3/4 INCH NPT
E = 2 FOR M25 PORTS
E = 3 FOR SPECIAL
X = 0 FOR NO CSA APPROVAL
X = C FOR CSA APPROVAL
Y = 0 FOR NO ATEX APPROVAL
Y = B FOR ATEX EXd I IB APPROVAL
Y = C FOR ATEX EXd I IB + H
Y = D FOR ATEX EXd I IC APPROVALS
Z = 0 FOR NO IEC APPROVAL
Z = B FOR IECEX EXd IIB APPROVALS
Z = C FOR IECEX EXd IIB + H
Z = D FOR IECEX EXd IIC APPROVALS
APPROVAL
2
APPROVALS
2
Flowmeter Specifications
Table 1.2 LEFM 3xxCi Transmitter Specifications
Material
Standard Aluminum
Corrosion Resistant Stainless Steel
Size and Weight (if delivered separate from the meter body)
Net Weight
Section 1 Page 8 August 2017
15 lb. (6.1 kg) Aluminum
40 lb. (15.9 kg) Stainless Steel
LEFM 3xxCi User Manual IB1406 Rev 12
Note – When attached to a junction box, the total could surpass 135 lbs (61 kg),
Power Consumption
7.3 W
Alarm Status (4 Total)
0V = alarm condition
Ethernet
Copper or Fiber
HART
Optional
4-20 mA
(max load 650 Ohms)
Meter body RTD is standard
Power Requirements – DC Power
Voltage Req’d 24 VDC (18 VDC to 30 VDC)
Current Draw 0.25 A at 24 VDC
Power Consumption 6 W
Power Requirements – AC Power
Voltages 120 (60 Hz) / 230 (50 Hz) VAC
Voltage Range (108 VAC to 253 VAC)
Frequency Range (47 Hz to 63 Hz)
Current Draw 0.14 A
Pulse Outputs
Pulse/Direction Outputs (4 Total) 0-5 V or 0-12 V
Communications
RS485 (up to 3 total) 2 Wire – Modbus RTU
depending on the junction box material
5V or 12 V = normal operation
Analog Outputs (2 total)
Analog Inputs (3 total)
4-20 mA
Section 2 Page 9 August 2017
LEFM 3xxCi User Manual IB1406 Rev 12
Altitude
Up to 5000 meters (16400 feet) for DC applications, 2000 meters for AC
applications (Contact Cameron for applications at higher elevations)
Environment Requirements
Storage Temperature -58°F (-50°C) to 185°F (85°C)
Operating Temperature -58°F (-50°C) to 158°F (70°C)
This transmitter is intended for use in a permanently connected installation, Equipment Class II, Pollution
Degree 2, Continuous oper ati on.
Section 2 Page 10 August 2017
LEFM 3xxCi User Manual IB1406 Rev 12
CAUTION
CAUTION
Direct-Mount Meter and Transmitter Installation (Model 3xxCi)
The LEFM 3xxCi flowmeters are designed for use with a broad range of process and environmental
conditions. Durable construction permits conventional installation practices. The flowmeter body is typically
fabricated of stainless steel, carbon steel, or duplex steel, depending on customer requirements. The
flowmeter is designed to be as strong as or stronger than pipe and flanges of the same schedule, pressure
class, and material. For site stress analysis, the meter can be conservatively treated as equivalent pipe.
Installation procedures vary, depending on whether the transmitter is attached directly to the meter body, or
mounted remotely from the meter body. This section describes the direct-mount installation in which the
transmitter is mounted directly to the meter body (Model 380Ci). Section 1addresses the remote-mount
installation method in which the transmitter is mounted separately from the flowmeter, typically due to
extreme environmental reasons (for example, high or low pipe temperatures). Remote mounting of the
electronics is for Model 380Ci-R.
Flowmeter Body Installation – Best Practices
The weights of the flowmeter body are listed in Table 1.3 and Table 1.4. Never use the transmitter,
conduit or junction boxes for lifting or maneuvering the meter body. These components are not
designed for the forces required to move the meter body and could be damaged.
If the equipment is likely to come into contact with aggressive substances, then it is the
responsibility of the user to take suitable precautions that prevent it from being adversely affected,
thus ensuring that the type of protection is not compromised.
No external supports or special mounting pads are required or recommended for the
LEFM meter body. However, the piping immediately upstream and downstream of the flowmeter should be
well supported in accordance with good piping practices and site seismic requirements. See Section 1 for
LEFM weight and size information.
Section 2 Page 11 August 2017
LEFM 3xxCi User Manual IB1406 Rev 12
WARNING
Stainless Steel Bolt
Sealing Washer
WARNING
Lifting/Hoisting the Meter Body
If the swivel hoist rings have been used previously, inspect them for signs of wear, corrosion, or
stress. If the rings appear damaged or corroded, DO NOT USE.
Hoist Ring Installation
1. Before installing hoist rings, refer to your company’s hoisting and rigging standards. If no such
company standards exist, refer to the Department of Energy (DOE) STD-1090-2011(Hoisting and
Rigging Standard). Additional information can be found in OSHA 29 CFR 1926.251 (Rigging
Equipment for Material Handling) and 1926.552 (Material Hoists, Personnel Hoists, and Elevators).
2. Identify the assembled weight of the meter body from the serial tag or by referencing Table 1.4.
3. Place the meter on a stable surface or platform capable of supporting its assembled weight.
Failure to properly stabilize and support the meter body during installation or removal could allow
the meter to shift or roll, posing a hazard that may result in equipment damage or serious injury,
up to and including death.
4. Remove the plug bolts and sealing was her s from the tapped holes on top of each meter body end
flange and set them aside. The plug bolts will be replaced after the hoist ring is no longer required,
as shown in Figure 2.1.
Figure 2.1 Stainless steel bolt and washer in tapped hole of meter body end flange
5. Use only Cameron swivel hoist rings (ordered separately; see Table 2.1) in the meter body end
flanges. DO NOT USE the following:
a. Eyebolts
b. Other hoist rings with the same screw size
c. Heavy-duty hoist rings
Section 2 Page 12 August 2017
LEFM 3xxCi User Manual IB1406 Rev 12
Rated Weight
(lbs)
Rated Weight
(kg)
Thread
Cameron Part No.
660
299
M8
9A-1MMA4
1400
635
M10
9A-1MMA5
2200
998
M12
9A-1MMA6
3300
1497
M16
9A-1MMA7
5500
2495
M20
9A-1MMA8
8800
3992
M24
9A-1MMA9
11000
4990
M30
9A-1MMB1
15400
6985
M36
9A-1MMB2
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
6. Screw the swivel hoist rings into the tapped holes. To ensure the hoist rings hold their rated load,
the base of the hoist ring must be in full contact with the surface of the tapped holes before
attempting to lift/hoist the meter body.
7. Torque the swivel hoist ring attachments to the site recommended limit for that bolt size. DO NOT
over-torque.
8. Verify that the rings move freely in all directions.
Table 2.1 Hoist Ring Rated Weights and Part Numbers
Sling Attachment
Ensure that the meter body is detached from all piping, pipe fittings, and/or meter tubes before
lifting/hoisting the meter. Failure to take this precaution may result in damage to equipment and/or
personal injury, up to and including death.
Failure to properly stabilize and support the meter body during installation or removal could allow
the meter to shift or roll, posing a hazard that may result in equipment damage or serious injury,
up to and including death.
NEVER attempt to thread one sling through both hoist rings. DO NOT exceed an angle of 90
degrees between the slings. Choose slings that exceed the swivel hoist ring load rating. Failure to
follow these precautions may result in hoist ring failure, equipment damage, or serious personal
injury, up to and including death.
1. Select two slings of equal length that exceed the load rating for the weight of the assembled meter
body.
2. Visually inspect the slings for signs of wear, abrasion, or other damage. DO NOT USE if damage is
detected.
3. Attach the slings to the hoist rings, ensuring that the angle between the slings is 90 degrees or less
(see Figure 2.2). DO NOT wrap slings around the meter body or the transmitter enclosure.
Section 2 Page 13 August 2017
LEFM 3xxCi User Manual IB1406 Rev 12
Figure 2.2 The angle (shown here at 30° from vertical and 60° total) may range from 0° to 45° (from vertical) or 0° to 90° (total ). The angle
must be chosen so that lifting method does not interfere with the electronics unit
4. To avoid damaging the transmitter enclosure, ensure that the slings do not come into contact with
it. Consider using a spreader bar (as shown in Figure 2.3), in order to ensure that the angle
between the slings does not exceed 90 degrees.
Figure 2.3 Hoist rings used at 0° with a lifting bar above the electronics unit allow for uniform lifting.
Section 2 Page 14 August 2017
LEFM 3xxCi User Manual IB1406 Rev 12
CAUTION
To avoid damaging the swivel hoist rings, never use cables, hooks, or chains to lift the meter body.
Lift the meter gradually. Exposing the swivel hoist rings to shock loads can result in damage to the
hoist ring. DO NOT USE any swivel hoist ring exposed to shock loads.
5. After lifting, remove the swivel hoist rings and store away from exposure to
moisture, extreme temperatures, and other adverse conditions.
6. Reinsert the plug bolts into the tapped holes to protect them from debris and corrosion.
Meter Installation
Install the flowmeter so that:
• The acoustic paths are horizontal (with the transmitter and nameplate on top) to decrease the
likelihood of debris accumulating in the sensor wells.
• The flow arrow indicates the flow direction for positive flow.
• All wiring to the transmitter is routed in shielded conduit / armored cable that meets site
environment specifications.
• All power connections on site shall go through an equipment switch or circuit breaker employed as
a disconnecting device. This switch shall be easily accessed and be marked as the disconnecting
switch for the transmitter. This switch shall meet the requirements of IEC 60947-1 and IEC 6094 73 and site electrical codes.
• If using DC power, power cable must be installed in separate conduit from all other cabling. This is
to meet requirements of IEC 61000-4-4 (2004-07).
• 380Ci Installations: Upstream of the meter there should be at least 5 diameters of straight pipe of
the same nominal diameter as the meter. If a straighten i ng/c o ndi ti oning element is used, 10
diameters of straight pipe between the conditioner and flowmeter are recommended with an
additional 5 diameters upstream of the flow conditioner. Downstream of the meter, there should be
at least 3 diameters of straight pipe of the same nominal diameter as the meter. Refer to
Figure 2.
for details.
• 340Ci Installations: Upstream of the meter there should be at least 10 diameters of straight pipe of
the same nominal diameter as the meter. If a straightening/conditioning element is used, 10
diameters of straight pipe between the conditioner and flowmeter are recommended with an
additional 5 diameters upstream of the flow conditioner. Downstream of the meter, there should be
at least 3 diameters of straight pipe of the same nominal diameter as the meter.
• Process temperature and pressure should be measured within 2 to5 diameters downstream of the
meter. The pressure measurement may be made at the downstream spool ahead of the
temperature measurement or optionally at the meter body itself.
Section 2 Page 15 August 2017
LEFM 3xxCi User Manual IB1406 Rev 12
5D max
2D min
Figure 2.4 Best Practice for 380Ci Installation
Note: For the 340Ci Installation the Upstream pipe length should be 10D
Section 2 Page 16 August 2017
LEFM 3xxCi User Manual IB1406 Rev 12
In.
DN
(cfh)
(cfh)
(cfh)
(cfh)
Q
ma
x
(m3/hr)
(m3/hr)
(m3/hr)
(m3/hr)
4
100
28,700
34,440
2,870
574
813
975
81
16 6 150
65,200
78,240
6,520
1,304
1,850
2,216
185
37 8 200
114,000
136,800
11,400
2,280
3,230
3,874
323
65
10
250
180,000
216,000
18,000
3,600
5,100
6,116
510
102
12
300
254,000
304,800
25,400
5,080
7,190
8,631
719
144
14
350
307,000
368,400
30,700
6,140
8,690
10,432
869
174
16
400
402,000
482,400
40,200
8,040
11,400
13,660
1,138
228
18
450
510,000
612,000
51,000
10,200
14,400
17,330
1,444
289
20
500
632,000
758,400
63,200
12,640
17,900
21,475
1,790
358
24
600
913,000
1,095,600
91,300
18,260
25,900
31,024
2,585
517
26
650
1,203,000
1,443,600
120,300
24,060
34,100
40,878
3,407
681
28
700
1,405,000
1,686,000
140,500
28,100
39,800
47,742
3,979
796
30
750
1,623,000
1,947,600
162,300
32,460
46,000
55,150
4,596
919
32
800
1,857,000
2,228,400
185,700
37,140
52,600
63,101
5,258
1,052
34
850
2,106,000
2,527,200
210,600
42,120
59,600
71,562
5,964
1,193
36
900
2,371,000
2,845,200
237,100
47,420
67,100
80,567
6,714
1,343
• By following the recommended installation practices detailed below, the LEFM 380Ci has been
approved by NMi (certificate number T10504 pipe sizes 6 inches to 42 inches).
• The meter meets the performance requirements of OIML R137 Class 0.5 and ISO 17089 Class 1.
• The accuracy specifications for the meter following calibration are as follows:
Linearized meter factor less than or equal to +/- 0.1% of measured value relative to calibr ati on
facility (between Qt and Q
max)
Linearized meter factor less than or equal to +/- 0.2% of measured value relative to calibration
facility (between Q
To meet the requirements of the Measurement Instruments Directive (Directive 2004/22/EC) and OIML R137, one of the following installation configurations must be used:
Inlet piping configuration No. 1: 5D
o Measuring installations using the LEFM 380Ci with 5 diameters or more of straight pipe upstream
(without a flow conditioner) and 3 diameters downstream are suitable for accuracy class 0.5 and
accuracy class 1.0 in piping arrangements that cause only mild disturbances excluding
expanders where the upstream pipe is smaller than the meter diameter. Examples of permitted
pipe arrangements upstr e a m of the 5 diameters are bends, tees and reducers, including single
bends and out-of-plane combinations.
Inlet piping configuration No. 2: 10D
o Measuring installations using the LEFM 380Ci with 10 diameters or more of straight pipe
upstream (without a flow conditioner) and 3 diameters downst r eam ar e suitable for accuracy
class 0.5 and accuracy class 1.0 in piping arrangements that cause only mild disturbances
including expanders where the upstream pipe is smaller than the meter diameter. Examples of
permitted pipe arrangements upstream of the 10 diameters are bends, tees, expanders, and
reducers, including single bends and out-of-plane combinations.
Inlet piping configuration No. 3: 15D
o Measuring installations using the LEFM 380Ci with 15 diameters or more of straight pipe
upstream (without a flow conditioner) and 3 diameters downstream are suitable for accuracy
class 1.0 in piping arrangements that cause severe disturbances including combinations of outof-plane bends in combination with partial blockage of the pipe. An exampl e of a sever e
disturbance would be a 50% open gate valve installed between out-of-plane bends.
o Measuring installations using the LEFM 380Ci with 15 diameters or more of straight pipe
upstream inclusive of a flow conditioner with its inlet located 10 diameters from the meter, and
with 3 diameters downstream are suitable for accuracy class 0.5 and accuracy class 1.0 in piping
arrangements that cause severe disturbances including combinations of out-of-plane bends in
combination with partial bl o c kage of t he pipe. An example of a severe disturbance would be a
50% open gate valve installed between out-of-plane bends.
For all above configurations, the internal diameter of the pipe sections must be the same as the inlet and
outlet diameter of the meter. The pipe sections shall be considered identical if their diameters differ by no
more than 3%. For unidirectional flow, the temperature sensor well should be installed downstream of the
meter. The distance from the downstream flange face to the temperature sensor well should be between 2
and 5 internal diameters. For bi-directional flow installations, temperature sensor well should be located at
between 3 and 5 diameters from the flange of the meter.
To meet the requirements of the Measurement Instruments Directive (Directive 2004/22/EC) and OIML R137, one of the following installation configurations must be used:
Section 2 Page 18 August 2017
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