VORTEX USER MANUAL
P.1
USER MANUAL
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
INFORMATION FOR USE FOR VORTEX 3 QUADRO
V3QUM_GB_2004-2007-R2_12-2007
© Copyright 2007 by CAMCO Produktions- und Vertriebs- GmbH
für Beschallungs- und Beleuchtungsanlagen
Fischpicke 5, D-57482 Wenden, Germany
Telephone +49 (0) 27 62/4 08- 0
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1) Read the information for use (user manual).
2) Please keep this user manual in a safe place during the lifetime of the amplifier. The user manual forms an integral part of the amplifier. Reselling of the
amplifier is only possible if the user manual is available. Any changes made to
the amplifier have to be documented in writing and passed on to the buyer in
the event of resale.
3) Heed all warnings.
4) Follow all instructions.
5) Do not use this amplifier near water (for example, in damp rooms or near a
swimming pool).
6) Clean only with dry cloth.
7) Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the user
manual.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
8) Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or
other apparatus that produce heat.
9) Protect the power cord from being walked on, pinched or damaged in any
other way. Pay particular attention to plugs and the point where they exit from
the amplifier.
The amplifier may only be used in accordance with the information provided
10)
in the user manual. Before and during the usage of the amplifier please ensure
that all recommendations, especially the safety recommendations as detailed in
the user manual, are adhered to.
The VORTEX-Amplifier is designed for the amplification of pulsed audio signals
and the amplifier should only be connected to speakers with an average
impedance that is not lower than the impedances specified in points 3.8.1, 3.8.2
and 3.8.3.
11) Do not place this amplifier on an unstable cart, stand,
tripod, bracket, or table. The device may fall, causing
serious injury, and serious damage to the device itself.
12) The amplifier can only be disconnected from the power supply by removing
the plug, which must be freely accessible at all times. Unplug this amplifier
during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time.
13)
Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.
Servicing is required when
the power-supply cord or plug is damaged,
liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the amplifier,
the amplifier has been exposed to rain or moisture,
the amplifier has been dropped or suffered damage in any other way.
the amplifier exhibits a distinct change from its normal function or
performance.
P.2
USER MANUAL
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
CAUTION – HIGH VOLTAGE HAZARDS
EXIST WITHIN THIS PRODUCT.
REFER ALL SERVICING TO
AUTHORISED PERSONNEL.
1. Read the information for use (user manual)
When shipping the VORTEX amplifier, always use the original shipping carton
and packing materials. For maximum protection, repack the unit as it was originally packed at the factory.
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS / SAFETY
P.3
USER MANUAL
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
THE LIGHTNING FLASH WITH ARROW HEAD SYMBOL, IS INTENDED TO
ALERT THE USER TO THE PRESENCE OF UNINSULATED DANGEROUS
VOLTAGE WITHIN THE PRODUCT’S ENCLOSURE.
THE EXCLAMATION MARK IS INTENDED TO ALERT THE USER
TO IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS ALSO FOR MAINTENANCE IN THE
LITERATURE ACCOMPANYING THE AMPLIFIER.
THE LIGHTNING FLASH WITH ARROW HEAD SYMBOL ALERTS
THE USER TO DANGEROUSLY HIGH VOLTAGE AT THE SPEAKON
CONNECTORS THAT COULD POTENTIALLY BE LIFE THREATENING.
CAUTION – RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK – DO NOT OPEN.
WARNING – TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK HAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS
AMPLIFIER TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.
THE AMPLIFIER MAY ONLY BE CONNECTED
TO A SOCKET WITH A CONNECTION TO GROUND.
2. Environments
Use this amplifier only in E1, E2, E3 or E4 environments according to EN55103-2
“Electromagnetic compatibility – Product family standard for audio, video and
audio-visual and entertainment lighting control apparatus for professional use
– Part 2: Immunity”.
3. Ventilation
Slots and openings in the cabinet are provided for ventilation, to ensure reliable operation of the amplifier and to protect it from overheating. These openings must not be blocked or covered. This amplifier should not be installed
unless proper ventilation is provided or manufacturer’s instructions have been
adhered to.
4. Water And Moisture
Do not use this amplifier near water (for example, in damp rooms or near a
swimming pool).
5. Cleaning
Unplug this amplifier from the wall outlet before cleaning. Do not use liquid or
aerosol cleaners.
6. Power-cord Protection
Power-supply cords should be routed so that they are not likely to be walked on
or pinched by items placed upon them or against them, paying particular attention to cords and plugs, and the point where they exit from the amplifier.
7. Lightning
For added protection of this amplifier during lightning storms, or when it is
left unattended and unused for long periods of time, unplug it from the wall
outlet. This will prevent damage to the amplifier due to lightning and power-
SAFETY
line surges. Disconnection from the mains power supply can only be achieved
by removing the plug from the mains socket and by external disconnecting all
poles from the mains.
8. Interference of external objects and/or liquids with the appliance
Never push objects of any kind into this amplifier through openings as they may
touch dangerous voltage points or short out parts that could result in a fire or
electric shock. Never spill liquid of any kind on the amplifier.
9. Accessories
Do not place this amplifier on an unstable cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table.
The amplifier may fall, causing serious injury, and serious damage to the product. Any mounting of the amplifier should follow the manufacturers instructions,
and should use a mounting accessory recommended by the manufacturer.
10. Connecting
When you connect the amplifier to other equipment, turn off the power and
unplug all of the equipment from the supply source. Failure to do so may cause
an electric shock and serious personal injury. Read the user manual of the other
equipment carefully and follow the instructions when making the connections.
11. Sound Volume
Reduce the volume to minimum before you turn on the amplifier to prevent
sudden high levels of noise which may cause hearing or speaker damage. (See
also 4.1.1 Volume control)
12. Damages that require service
Unplug this amplifier from the mains supply and refer to your dealer/distributor
or other authorised repair workshop if any of the following situations occur:
if liquid has been spilled, or objects have fallen into the amplifier
if the amplifier does not operate normally as described in the user manual.
Operate the controls only as described in the user manual.
if the amplifier has been dropped or damaged in any other way.
when the amplifier exhibits a distinct change from its normal function or
performance.
13. Servicing
Do not attempt to service this amplifier yourself. As opening or removing covers
may expose you to dangerous voltage or other hazards, the amplifier may only
be opened by qualified personnel. Please refer to your dealer/distributor.
14. Servicing and Replacement Parts
All service and repair work must be carried out by a CAMCO authorised dealer.
When replacement parts are required, please ensure that the dealer/distributor only uses replacement parts specified by the manufacturer. The use of unauthorized replacement parts may result in injury and/or damage through fire
or electric shock or other electricity-related hazards.
15. Safety Check
Upon completion of any service or repairs to this product, ask the dealer/distributor to per form safety checks to determine that the amplifier is in proper
operating condition.
Recommendations on how to carry out the safety test can be found in DIN VDE
0701-1 “Maintenance, Modification and Test of Electronic Appliances“.
P.4
USER MANUAL
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
EC Declaration of Conformity in accordance to EC Directives:
electro-magnetic compatibility (Council Directive 89/336/EEC,
as amended by Directives 92/31/EEC and 93/68/EEC);
low-voltage electrical equipment (Council Directive 73/23/EEC )
Manufacturers Name:
CAMCO Produktions- und Vertriebs- GmbH
für Beschallungs- und Beleuchtungsanlagen
Manufacturers Address:
Fischpicke 5, D-57482 Wenden, Germany
Declares that the product with the model name:
CAMCO Power amplifier VORTEX-3-QUADRO
Conforms to the following standards:
EN60065 Safety
EN55103-1 Emission
EN55103-2 Immunity
EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
P.5
USER MANUAL
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
The operating conditions and application environments presupposed in the
information for use (user manual) are to be kept accordingly.
Please Note: The following formulations have been chosen:
VORTEX-3-QUADRO for the type plate and for the EC declaration of conformity.
VORTEX 3 QUADRO for the front face of the appliance and VORTEX 3 QUADRO
or VORTEX for the text in the user manual.
Wenden, 06.06.2006
Joachim Stöcker
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
P.2
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS / SAFETY
P.3
EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
P.5
CONTENTS
P.6
P.7
1 WELCOME
CONTENTS
1.1 Welcome To CAMCO
1.2 Unpacking
P.8
1.3 The Amplifier
2 FACILITIES
P.9
2.1 VORTEX 3 QUADRO – The Front
2.2 VORTEX 3 QUADRO – The Rear
2.3 Factory Settings
P.10
3 INSTALLATION
P.11
3.1 Mains Supply
3.2 On/Off Switch
3.3 Mounting
P.12
3.4 Cooling
3.5 Ground Lift
3.6 Mode Indicators
P.13
3.7 Mode Selector
3.8 Basic Concepts
3.8.1 Stereo
3.8.2 Parallel-Mono
P.14
3.8.3 Mono-Bridge
3.9 Wiring
P.15
3.9.1 XLR Connection
3.9.2 SPEAKON Connection
3.9.3 Four-Channel Operation
3.9.4 Three-Channel Operation
P.17
3.9.4.1 Stereo / Parallel-Mono
3.9.4.2 Stereo / Mono-Bridge
3.9.5 Two-Channel Operation
P.18
3.9.5.1 Parallel-Mono / Parallel-Mono
3.9.5.2 Mono-Bridge / Mono-Bridge
3.9.5.3 Parallel-Mono / Mono-Bridge
P.19
4 OPERATION
4.1 Controls
4.1.1 Volume Control
P.20
4.1.2 Gain Selector
4.1.3 Limiter Switch
4.2 Indicators
4.2.1 On LEDs (multifunctional)
P.21
4.2.2 Signal LEDs
4.2.3 Clip LEDs (multifunctional)
4.3 Power Amp Protection Systems
4.3.1 Clip Limiter
4.3.2 Under Impedance Limiter
P.22
4.3.3 SOA Protection
4.3.4 Speaker Protect Limiter
4.3.5 DC Protection
4.3.6 DC Servo
4.3.7 Over Current Protection
4.3.8 Thermal Protection
P.23
4.4 Mains Protections
4.4.1 Inrush Current Limitation
4.4.2 Mains Over Voltage Detection
4.4.3 Mains Failure Detection
4.4.4 Fuse Protection
4.5 Main SMPS Protections
4.5.1 Over Current Protection
4.5.2 Thermal Protection
4.6 Fans
4.7 Filter Cleaning
P.24
5 OPTIONS
P.25
5.1 CAI (CAMCO Audio Interface)
5.1.1 Wiring
5.1.2 CAI Address Settings
P.26
5.1.3 CAI Status Indicator
6 TROUBLESHOOTING
P.27
6.1 On LED Flashing Sequences
6.2 Problem: No Sound
P.28
6.3 Problem: No Sound Or Sound Is Too Low
6.4 Problem: No Channel Separation
6.5 Problem: Distorted Sound
6.6 Problem: Hiss
P.29
6.7 Problem: Squeals And Feedback
7 SPECIFICATION
P.30
8 MEASUREMENTS
P.32
9 WARRANTY INFORMATION
P.36
9.1 Summary Of Warranty
9.2 Items Excluded From This Warranty
9.3 What CAMCO Will Do
9.4 How To Obtain Warranty Service
9.5 CAMCO’s Product Improvement
10 SERVICE INFORMATION
P.37
P.38
11 MAINTENANCE INFORMATION
12 DECOMISSIONING
COMPANY INFORMATION
P.39
P.6
USER MANUAL
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
1.1 Welcome To CAMCO
Established in 1983, CAMCO has gained worldwide experience with professional
sound reinforcement technology. Within the audio market, CAMCO specialises
in the production and marketing of high quality power amplifiers and sound
systems for use both on tour and in static installations.
The success of the LA, DL and DX series power amps has made the CAMCO
1 WELCOME
name synonymous with professional quality, high performance and utterly
reliable power amps.
1.2 Unpacking
Please unpack and inspect your new amplifier for any damage that may have
occurred during transit. If damage is found, notify the transportation company
immediately. Only you the consignee may initiate a claim for shipping damage.
CAMCO will be happy to cooperate fully as needed. Please save the shipping
carton as evidence of damage for the shipper’s inspection.
Even if the amplifier has arrived in perfect condition, save all packing materials
so you will have them if you ever need to transport the unit.
P.7
CAMCO’s commitment to research and development, seen not just in the area
of materials and technology but also most importantly in its highly skilled and
motivated workforce, is one of the keys to its ongoing success.
With its all-new VORTEX power amp series, CAMCO is pioneering a new dimen-
sion in professional power amp construction. The seamless combination of
groundbreaking technology with secure and proven elements is the hallmark
of the new series.
Welcome to the new world of professional power amplifiers –
WELCOME TO CAMCO!
USER MANUAL
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
NEVER SHIP THE AMPLIFIER WITHOUT THE ORIGINAL
PACKING MATERIALS.
When shipping the VORTEX amplifier, always use the original shipping carton
and packing materials. For maximum protection, repack the unit as it was originally packed at the factory.
1.3 The Amplifier
The VORTEX 3 QUADRO is a Class-H four channel power amplifier with a power
output of 750 W per channel / 4 Ω load (1,5 kW in stereo / 2 Ω or 8 Ω load). These
four channels are subdivided in two stereo amplifiers A/B and C/D which can be
independently set to stereo, Mono-Bridge or Parallel-Mono operation.
This feature guarantes the most flexibility of the VORTEX 3 QUADRO.
It is supplied by Switched Mode Power Supplies (SMPS). These SMPS’s radically
1 WELCOME
reduce the weight and size (only 2U) of the amplifier. Using SMPS, the 2 symmetrical supply voltages of the power amplifier are more stable than the power
supplies used in conventional amplifiers.
The VORTEX also uses three microprocessors for controlling and monitoring
the power amp. Controlling a power amp designed for use in modern sound
systems, has four main advantages over more traditional power amp systems:
Reduced Distortion
Improved Noise Characteristics
Integrated Remote Control
Indication of protection or failures by different LED sequences
The VORTEX has been designed as an intelligent and powerful product
for performing specialised tasks within a complex audio system. Users can
adapt the power amp to meet their specific audio requirements before use.
Controls mounted on the front and the rear of the VORTEX allow access to the
functionality.
Since some of the externally mounted controls have multiple functions, it is
important that users should familiarise themselves with the entire range of controls and programmable features before using the power amp.
If you have questions about features of the VORTEX power amp that are not
covered by the basic descriptions in this manual, CAMCO would be pleased to
offer you further information. Alternatively, contact your dealer/distributor.
P.8
USER MANUAL
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
2 FACILITIES
1
2
4
3
6
5
7
P.9
VORTEX 3 QUADRO – The Front
8
1 On LEDs (multifunctional)
2 Signal LEDs
3 Clip LEDs (multifunctional)
4 Volume Control Channel A
5 Volume Control Channel B
6 Volume Control Channel C
7 Volume Control Channel D
USER MANUAL
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
23
10
9
12
11
13 14
VORTEX 3 QUADRO – The Rear
8 On/Off Switch
9 Enter-Switch (behind Front Panel)
10 CAI Status Indicator
11 Operating Mode Indicators Ch. A/B
12 Operating Mode Indicators Ch. C/D
13 Removable Air Filter System
14 Cooling Air Inlet Vents
15 CAMCO Audio Interface (CAI)
16 Cooling Air Outlet Vents
17 Gain Selector Ch. C/D
18 Mode Selector Ch. C/D
19 Input Ground Lift Switch
20 Limiter Switch Ch. A/B/C/D
21 Gain Selector Ch. A/B
22 Mode Selector Ch. A/B
15
24
16
25
17 18
26
23 AC Power Cable
24 SPEAKON Outlet Ch. C/D
25 SPEAKON Outlet Ch. A/B
26 XLR-Line Input Ch. D
27 XLR-Line Input Ch. C
28 XLR-Line Input Ch. B
29 XLR-Line Input Ch. A
30 Rating Plate
19
20
21
2827 29
22
30
2.3 Factory Settings
VORTEX 3 QUADRO amplifiers are delivered with the following factory
settings
2 FACILITIES
Front panel:
On/Off Switch Off Amplifier is switched off
Rear panel:
Mode Channel C/D Stereo
Limiter SpP
Mode Channel A/B Stereo
Gain Channel C/D 26 dB
Input Ground Lift Grounded
Gain Channel A/B 26 dB
P.10
USER MANUAL
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
xxxxxxx
VORTEX-3-QUADRO
230 V ~ 50/60 Hz 7,8 A 1070 W
750 W / 4 Ohm
3.1 Mains Supply
When mounting or connecting the amp always disconnect it from mains.
Only connect the VORTEX amplifier to an appropriate AC circuit and outlet,
according to the requirements indicated in the second line on the rating
plate.
3 INSTALLATION
Exemplary a rating plate of an amplifier with a mains supply of 230 V ~ 50/60 Hz.
Power Supply Data:
VORTEX 3 QUADRO 100 V 50/60 Hz 22 A 1140 W
VORTEX 3 QUADRO 120 V 50/60 Hz 15,6 A 1070 W
VORTEX 3 QUADRO 220 V 60 Hz 7,8 A 1070 W
VORTEX 3 QUADRO 230 V 50/60 Hz 7,8 A 1070 W
NOTE: Even under normal conditions the mains current can reach levels up to
60 A (230 V) and 120 A (120 V), respectively; this could cause lamps to flicker
if connected to the same mains as the amp. The impedance of the AC circuit
should be less than 0,157 Ohms to avoid flicker according to EN61000-3-11.
“Electromagnetic compatibility – Part 3-11: Limits – Limitation of voltage
changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in the public low-voltage supply
systems – Equipment with rated current less than 75 A and subject to conditional connection”. If in any doubt, consult your local power provider. Never
attempt to measure this impedance level with your ohmmeter. This may
P.11
damage your meter and expose you to the risk of electric shock!
USER MANUAL
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
Voltage Mains Frequency Current
Power
Consumption
3.2 On/Off Switch
NOTE: This switch does NOT disconnect the amplifier from mains.
The switch initiates start-up by activating the current limiting function.
As soon as the power amplifier is connected to the mains power supply, a
voltage is supplied to both the line-filter and the fused input of the controllable
rectifier. Disconnecting the amplifier from the main power supply can only be
achieved by physically separating the amplifier from the mains by pulling the
mains plug. The mains plug therfore has to be freely accessible. Disconnect
the mains plug from the mains during a lightning storm or when the amplifier
remains unused or un-supervised for a prolonged period of time. Alternatively,
you can disconnect the amplifier via an external all-pole disconnection from
the mains.
If a power cut occurs while the amplifier is switched on, it will restart automatically once the power supply has been restored. All settings operation prior
to the loss of power will be maintained.
Amplifier is switched off. Amplifier is switched on
(On LEDs are lighting up).
P.12
3.3 Mounting
Use four screws and washers when mounting the amplifier to the front rack rails.
For mobile use, the amplifier should also be secured using the 19” mounting
elements on the rear panel.
10,5 mm
76,2 mm
88,9 mm
3INSTALLATION
420,0 mm
465,0 mm
442,0 mm
3.4 Cooling
Under normal operation of the power amp, overheating should never be a
problem. The air is taken in from the front and out through the back, it is of
course essential that while the power amp is running air is able to circulate
around it freely.
The temperature of the cooling air will depend on the immediate environment
(e.g. an enclosed rack, direct sunlight) and on whether the front filter is clogged.
USER MANUAL
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
10,5 mm
437,0 mm
446,0 mm
76,2 mm
If the amp is installed in a case, the open area at the back of the case must be at
least 140 cm². This area should be in line with the amp.
If this can not be achived a forced ventilation system has to be used.
3.5 Ground Lift
Pin 1 for all 4 XLRs is tied to the ground potential in the mains supply. Opening
the ground lift switch causes this connection to be broken. This allows ground
loops that sometimes occur in practice to be eliminated. The ground potential
of the power amp and therefore of the loudspeaker outputs is independent of
the switch setting and remains at the ground potential of the mains supply.
to Pin 1
of the XLRs
Removing or taping the mains connector ground is illegal and dangerous.
DO NOT REMOVE MAINS CONNECTOR GROUND
IT IS ILLEGAL AND DANGEROUS
3.6 Mode Indicators
On the front panel there are two pairs of yellow LEDs (A/B, C/D) to indicate the
modes that are set to the amplifiers A/B and C/D. In stereo mode none of them
will be lit. In Parallel-Mono the (PM) LED and in Mono-Bridge the (MB) LED will
be lit.
3 INSTALLATION
Example: VORTEX 3 QUADRO in three channel operation, A/B is set to stereo
(no LED lit) and C/D to parallel-mono mode (PM lit).
3.7 Mode Selectors
The switches AB MODE and CD MODE on the rear panel change the operating
mode of the appropriate amplifier (A/B , C/D). Moving one of these switches will
shutdown the VORTEX 3 QUADRO and restart it in the new operating mode.
3.8 Basic Concepts
The VORTEX 3 QUADRO consists of two Stereo amplifiers A/B and C/D. Both
of them are capable to work independently in Stereo, Mono-Bridge or ParallelMono. Following you will find a description about these modes for amplifier A/B
(in parenthesis the appropriate channels of amplifier C/D).
3.8.1 Stereo Operation
Two fully independent amplifier channels (normal operating mode).
Input
Channel A(C)
Input
Channel B(D)
A(C)
B(D)
+
+
Z ≥ 4 Ω
+
Z ≥ 4 Ω
P.13
USER MANUAL
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
3.8.2 Parallel-Mono Operation
Parallel operation of the two channels together.
3.8.3 Mono-Bridge
One-channel mono bridged operation.
Input
Channel A(C)
A(C)
Z
+
res
+
B(D)
3 INSTALLATION
The output terminals of the two channels are configured in parallel using an
internal relay. The (single) load is connected either to the output of channel A(C)
or to that of channel B(D) (as if in stereo). While the total output of the amplifier
remains the same and the output voltage level is also the same as in stereo operation, the minimum impedance that can be connected is reduced by half due to
the fact that current capability is doubled. Only channel A(C)-Input is active.
NOTE: For Parallel-Mono Operation, to prevent damage of one SPEAKON
connector and to reduce loss of power because of contact or cable
resistance, it is highly recommended to wire speaker loads using SPEAKON
connector with all contacts connected.
≥ 2 Ω
Input
Channel A(C)
A(C)
B(D)
+
1+
Z ≥ 8 Ω
2+
The second channel processes the same input signal, but with reversed phase.
The (single) load is connected between the two positive channel outputs
(1+/2+) using a suitable connected SPEAKON connector. While the total output
of the amplifier remains the same, both the available output voltage and the
minimum impedance that can be connected are doubled, as compared with
stereo operation. Only channel A(C)-Input is active – turn the volume on channel
B(D) down to zero.
WARNING!
In Mono-Bridge mode RMS output voltages are as high as 230 V. Wiring
to the speaker loads must conform to NEC Class 3 safety standards or its
equivalent that meets all national and local electric codes.
All customer specific cables may only be manufactured by qualified suppliers/personnel. All cabeling or rewiring work must be carried out by qualified personnel.
P.14
USER MANUAL
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
3.9 Wiring
3.9.1 XLR Connection
XLR: Pin 1 Ground (or lifted via 15 Ohm resistor)
Pin 2 Hot
Pin 3 Cold
Always use symmetrical (balanced) shielded cable to connect the amplifier
Input
Input Ground Lift
Ground
in position grounded
3 INSTALLATION
Lift
3.9.2 SPEAKON Connection
The SPEAKON connectors are connected as shown below.
Right SPEAKON: Pin 1+ Channel A signal
(view from the rear) Pin 1 - Channel A ground
Pin 2 + Channel B signal
Pin 2 - Channel B ground
Left SPEAKON: Pin 1+ Channel C signal
(view from the rear) Pin 1 - Channel C ground
Pin 2+ Channel D signal
Pin 2 - Channel D ground
P.15
USER MANUAL
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
to Ch. D
input stage
3
1
Input
Channel D
Input
Channel A
to Ch. C
input stage
3
2
2
1
to Ch. B
input stage
3
1
to Ch. A
input stage
2
3
2
1
Input
Channel B
Input
Channel C
Input
Channel D
Right SPEAKON
Left SPEAKON
WARNING !
Input
Channel C
Input
Channel B
Input
Channel A
SPEAKON connectors marked with the lightning flashes indicate high voltages that are potentially life threating.
Wiring to these terminals requires installation by an instructed person or
the use of ready-made leads or cords.
Custom wiring should only be carried out by qualified personnel.
To prevent electric shock, do not operate the amplifier with any of the
conductor portion of the speaker wire exposed.
NOTE:
For reasons of safety and performance, use only high-quality fully insulated speaker cables of stranded copper wire. Use the largest wire size that
3 INSTALLATION
is economically and physically practical, and make sure the cables are no
longer than necessary.
3.9.3 Four-Channel Operation
Four fully independent amplifier channels give the opportunity of use in several
applications, such as: multi-channel monitor systems, four channel reproduction,
compact amplification in active 2- or 4-way systems etc.
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
A
+
Z ≥ 4 Ω
P.16
IMPORTANT:
When connecting speaker cabinets in parallel, always use all the contacts
in both SPEAKON connectors. If not, this may cause permanent damage to
the connectors and considerably reduce performance.
USER MANUAL
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
B
+
C
+
D
+
Z ≥ 4 Ω
Z ≥ 4 Ω
Z ≥ 4 Ω
3.9.4 Three-Channel Operation
Three-Channel Operation is the choice for eg. stereo systems with subwoofer or
compact amplification in active 3-way systems
With its capability to be set to Mono-Bridge or Parallel-Mono the VORTEX 3
gives the possibility to be adapted to the impedance of your sub-
QUADRO
woofer.
3.9.4.1 Stereo / Parallel-Mono
With one amplifier set to Parallel-Mono the VORTEX 3 QUADRO is capable to
3 INSTALLATION
drive a two ohms load.
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
A
+
B
+
C
+
Z ≥ 4 Ω
Z ≥ 4 Ω
3.9.4.2 Stereo / Mono-Bridge
If you have a high-impedance load you can set the appropriate amplifier to
Mono-Bridge operation.
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
A
+
B
+
C
+
D
Z ≥ 4 Ω
Z ≥ 4 Ω
Z ≥ 8 Ω
P.17
USER MANUAL
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
D
+
Z ≥ 2 Ω
3.9.5 Two-Channel Operation
With amplifiers A/B and C/D set to mono modes you will nearly have a normal
stereo amplifier with the exception that you are able to choose either to drive
minimum loads of 2 Ohms or 8 Ohms.
3.9.5.1 Parallel-Mono / Parallel-Mono
To drive two 2 Ohms loads just set the mode selectors to Parallel-Mono
operation.
3 INSTALLATION
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
A
+
B
+
C
+
Z ≥ 2 Ω
3.9.5.2 Mono-Bridge / Mono-Bridge
With its mode selectors set to Mono-Bridge the VORTEX 3 QUADRO is able to
control high impedances.
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
A
+
B
C
+
D
Z ≥ 8 Ω
Z ≥ 8 Ω
P.18
USER MANUAL
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
D
+
Z ≥ 2 Ω
3.9.5.3 Parallel-Mono / Mono-Bridge
It is also possible to set one amplifier to Parallel-Mono and the other to MonoBridge operation.
4 OPERATION
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
A
+
B
+
C
+
D
Z ≥ 2 Ω
Z ≥ 8 Ω
4.1 Controls
4.1.1 Volume Control
Two microprocessor-controlled DCAs (Digital Controlled Attenuator) with a
control resolution of 12 bits per channel is integrated into the signal path. This
means that the signal is not subject to an A/D followed by a D/A conversion with
associated losses. Each channel is governed by a linear potentiometer with 41
notched settings. These settings have been selected to correspond to human
hearing characteristics (logarithmically) and therefore guarantee an optimal
range of settings for practical applications. Each channel can be set individually
except when operating in mono mode whereby only channel A (C) is active.
Using an intelligent DCA control (Digital Controlled Attenuator) instead of
the “conventional” VCA results in considerably reduced distortion as well as
improved noise characteristics.
Set the volume to zero before turning on the amplifier to prevent the occurrence
of sudden high volume levels which may cause damage to your hearing and/or
the speakers.
The volume pots are also used to set the CAI-address. (See 5.1.2 CAI Address
Settings)
P.19
USER MANUAL
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
4.1.2 Gain Selector
Two switches on the rear of the VORTEX allow the maximum amplification
attainable to be set directly in the input stage of each amplifier (A/B, C/D).
The VORTEX amplifier has a 26 dB and 32 dB voltage gain setting along with a
4 OPERATION
1,4 V sensitivity setting.
Model 26 dB 32 dB 1,4 V
VORTEX 3 QUADRO 750 W @ 4 Ω
450 W @ 8 Ω
4.1.3 Limiter Switch
This switch is located at the rear of the VORTEX. It allows you to set the mode of
the limiter. This limiter affects both channels in both amplifiers. There are three
modes: (See 4.3.1 Clip Limiter and 4.3.4 Speaker Protect Limiter)
Right position:
Clip Limiter: active
Speaker Protect: active
Middle position:
Clip Limiter: inactive
Speaker Protect: active
Left position:
Clip Limiter: inactive
Speaker Protect: inactive
2,75 V
3,01 V
1,38 V
1,51 V
4.2 Indicators
4.2.1 On LEDs (multifunctional)
Under normal operation, after the amp has started, the green power LEDs are
permanently lit. A variety of different sequences of flashing LEDs are used to
indicate other operating states and errors in one of the channels of the power
amp. (See 6.1 On LED Flashing Sequences)
32,64 dB
P.20
USER MANUAL
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
4.2.2 Signal LEDs
The green signal LED is illuminated when the voltage level at the output reaches
approx. 4 V; this corresponds to a power of approx. 4 W at an impedance of
4 Ohms.
The intensity of the green light is defined by the current passing through the
output stage of each channel (lowest brightness is proportional to approximately 1 A, the maximum brightness reflects the maximum output current). The
red colour indicates the amount of signal clipping in each respective channel. If
the green LED (current indicator) and red LED (clipping indicator) light up simul
taneously, the Clip LED is yellow.
-
P.21
4 OPERATION
4.2.3 Clip LEDs (multifunctional)
The clip LEDs are bi-coloured: green/red. Each colour indicates a different status.
USER MANUAL
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
If the amplifier is overdriven for prolonged periods, the Clip LED will appear red
to alert the user more effectively (the green component of the LED is switched
off).
Monitoring the output current and clip via the LEDs can aid the detection of
incorrectly wired components and faults in the loudspeakers at an early stage.
(See 6 Troubleshooting)
4.3 Power Amp Protection Systems
4.3.1 Clip Limiter
If the power amp is overdriven, the clip detection circuit triggers the microprocessor. The processor reduces input signal level by controlling the DCA.
The strategy is implemented in software. For sinusoidal input signals the microprocessor limits the input signal in such a way that non-linear distortions of the
signal never exceed 1 %.
The clip limiter can work on each channel independently (except in mono operation). To disable the Clip Limiter,
4.3.2 Under Impedance Limiter
As a result of incorrectly connected or defective loads, under impedance or even
short circuits may be presented to the power amp channels.
In order to detect an under impedance, the microprocessor calculates the resultant impedance. If an impedance of less than 2,66 ohms/channel is detected, the
microprocessor limits the signal to the power amp until a subsequent measurement indicates that impedance has risen to a safe level. Whenever the under
see 4.1.3 Limiter Switch.
P.22
impedance limiter is active, the corresponding channel’s On LED is turned off.
(See 6 Troubleshooting)
4.3.3 SOA Protection
Whenever the power transistors leave their Safe Operation Area (SOA), the SOAprotection in stereo mode switches back the current rail of the respective power
stage. In mono modes the rails of both channels of one amplifier are switched
back.
4 OPERATION
4.3.4 Speaker Protect Limiter
Whenever the SOA protection of the power amp switches back the current rail
there could be a small clipping at the output; but the microprocessor is also
triggered by this protection and will reduce the signal level immediately to
minimise the effect.
The user can decide either to use Speaker Protect or not. If you use this amp for
low frequencies (bass / Sub bass) and you want to squeeze the absolute maximum out of it, Speaker Protect can be switched off. For all other applications
(e.g. Full Range) it’s recommended to keep Speaker Protect switched on.
4.3.5 DC Protection
Each output of the power amp is constantly monitored for persistent DC voltage
levels. If the 3 V thresholds are exceeded at any of the outputs, main SMPS will
shut down and the channel at that output will be automatically disconnected.
The microprocessor performs a sophisticated strategy to locate the cause of DC.
If short-term DC is detected, the amplifier will recover and continue to operate.
DC can be located in the output stage, driver stage or at the input of the amplifier.
Output Stage
When a DC voltage is located at an output stage, the main SMPS remains
switched off. The On LEDs will show a flash sequence corresponding to this
malfunction. (See 6 Troubleshooting)
USER MANUAL
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
Driver Stage
When a DC voltage is located at the driver stage only the defective channel’s
output stage and the DCA are muted. The other channel continues to work.
The On LED of the defective channel will indicate the malfunction by starting
the relevant flash sequence. (See 6 Troubleshooting)
Amplifier Input
When DC is located at the input stage only the DCA of the affected channel is
muted. (The other channels continue to operate normally). If the DC signal at
the input vanishes the microprocessor will de-mute the affected channel and
the amplifier will work as usual again.
4.3.6 DC Servo
To prevent DC Offset at the speaker output the VORTEX is fitted with two DC
Servos per channel. (Hence there are no capacitors in the signal path!)
4.3.7 Over Current Protection
Over current is permanently controlled in the output stage. There are two limiting levels of over current depending on output voltage. These limits will be set
automatically. This improves reliability without degrading sound quality when
driving complex loads.
4.3.8 Thermal Protection
The microprocessor uses several sensors in the amp in order to ascertain temperature data. If the microprocessor detects a temperature of more than 85 °C
at the heat sinks, the input signal on that channel is reduced. If the temperature
exceeds 100 °C, the main SMPS is switched off.
The On LED of the overheated channel will start a blinking-sequence.
(See 6 Troubleshooting)
4.4 Mains Protections
4.4.1 Inrush Current Limitation
Within 2 seconds of the VORTEX being switched on, the inrush current limiter
will increase mains current from nearly zero to nominal value. This value depends
on program material, output level and speaker loads.
4.4.2 Mains Over Voltage Detection
Mains over voltage detection is always operative. When the mains voltage
4 OPERATION
exceeds approx. 267 V (230 V operation) or 134 V (120 V operation), the amplifier
will be switched off. The system will try to start in intervalls and will return with
a soft start when the regular mains voltage returns.
4.4.3 Mains Failure Detection
Mains failure detection is always operative. When the mains supply is interrupted for about 2 mains cycles, the amplifier will be switched off. When the
mains voltage returns to a normal value, a soft start occurs.
4.4.4 Fuse Protection
The average mains current can peak temporarily, depending on the load impedance and type of signal, at values significant higher than the nominal value
allowed by the fuse protection.
Continuous monitoring of the fuse protection status allows the conditions that
would trigger the fuse protection to be predicted. In order to avoid shut-down
of the amplifier due to current overload, the amplitude of the input signals will
be limited and by hard overloads the amp will be muted for the time.
The limitation of the input signal allows a VORTEX 3 QUADRO power amplifier
to be operated reliably from a mains power supply of 230 V/16 A (120 V/30 A).
4.5 Main SMPS Protections
4.5.1 Over Current Protection
Main SMPS (Switched Mode Power Supply) transformer current of your VORTEX
is continuously monitored. If over current occurs, the main SMPS immediately
stops working. Should there be an internal failure, this feature prevents other
parts being damaged.
4.5.2 Thermal Protection
The temperature of the main SMPS transformer of your VORTEX is permanently
monitored. If the temperature exceeds 85 °C, the microchip reduces the input
signals of both channels. If the temperature surpasses 100 °C, the main SMPS is
switched off. The On LEDs will start a blinking sequence corresponding to this
malfunction. (See 6 Troubleshooting)
4.6 Fans
The fans mounted in your VORTEX operate permanently, but as long as the tem-
perature remains below 40 °C, they run at their slowest speed and can hardly
be heard. The highest detected temperature from either channel controls the
speed of the fans. Above 40 °C the speed is increased until it reaches its maximum value.
P.23
USER MANUAL
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
4.7 Filter Cleaning
The air intake on the front of your VORTEX is fitted with a removable filter
system. If the filter becomes clogged, the unit will not cool as efficiently as it
should and may result in reduced output levels.
4 OPERATION
VORTEX Filter Assembly
1 Clip Apertures
2 Injection Moulded Cradle
3 Foam Filter
4 Injection Moulded Surround
5 Injection Moulded CAMCO Badge
For changing the filter, no tools are required: first, gently slide the whole plastic
filter assembly a few millimetres to the left and lift it from the front panel. Next,
beginning on one of the long sides, carefully unclip the moulded surround (4)
from the cradle (2) and then carefully pull the CAMCO badge (5) out of the four
fastening holes with both hands. Remove the foam filter (3) and clean it with a
mild dishwashing detergent and warm water. Once dry, replace the foam filter
carefully into the cradle and repeat the dismantling procedure in reverse. Insert
the five pins on the filter frame into the clip apertures (1) and slide the filter
carefully to the right to secure.
Spare filter assembly’s may be ordered from your dealer/distributor.
3
4
5
1
2
P.24
USER MANUAL
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
5 OPTIONS
USER MANUAL
P.25
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
5.1 CAI (CAMCO Audio Interface)
CAI is a bus system, in which all significant device functions can be monitored
externally and remotely controlled using a master PC. Up to 99 devices can be
controlled in parallel in each phase of the bus system, which simply consists of
a two-core insulated cable. The master can serve several phases for larger applications. For more information, please contact your dealer or distributor.
CAI allows:
To control the output-level of each Channel independently
(exception: mono modes, only Channel A(C) is affected)
To mute each channel independently
(exception: mono modes, only Channel A(C) is affected)
To switch the VORTEX into STANDBY (and back again)
To monitor temperature, output-signal, clip, output-current.
5.1.1 Wiring
To connect the VORTEX to your CAI system use a fully-wired telephone-type
cable with RJ12 connectors. For longer distances use high grade cable like
for RS485, DMX512 for AES/EBU digital audio. You can chain several
amplifiers using the second CAI connector on each amplifier. A linear network
topology is recommended with 100 Ohm termination at its end. Please refer to
RS485 specifications.
5.1.2 CAI Address Settings
The VORTEX 3 QUADRO uses two addresses to communicate with the master
PC. You only select the address for amplifier A/B, the address of amplifier C/D is
automatically set to address for amplifier A/B plus one.
The CAI address selection procedure will not affect the operation of the
VORTEX but whilst this procedure is active, the volume cannot be adjusted by
using the pots.
VORTEX
Briefly press the ENTER-Switch . This push button switch can be accessed
through the 3 mm hole in the front panel located between the On/Off switch
and the LEDs. Only operate this switch with an insulated object.
CAI LED
ENTER-Switch
After briefly pressing the Enter-Switch the actual address of amplifier A/B
will be displayed by the On LEDs of ChA and ChB. The address of amplifier C/D
is not shown.
Flashing of On LED channel A indicates the tens
Flashing of On LED channel B indicates the units of the address of amplifier A/B
These sequences are repeated for 30 seconds (timeout). Then the On LEDs
return to their normal function.
To change CAI addresses, turn the appropriate volume potentiometer to
the required address of amplifier A/B (Volume Pot Ch A => Tens, Volume Pot
Ch B => Units). The address of amplifier C/D is automatically set to address for
amplifier A/B plus one.
To adjust the address you can use the scale markings of the potentiometers. You will find the digits 0,1,...,9 on the 10 scale spacing.
4
5
3
6
7
8
9
0
5 OPTIONS
2
1
4
5
3
6
2
1
9
0
2
4
5
1
3
6
2
4
1
5
3
6
7
8
9
0
7
8
7
8
9
0
The current selected address of amplifier A/B will be immediately displayed but
not automatically stored or activated! After each turn of pot you have another
30 seconds to timeout. You can leave this procedure without saving the new
addresses by briefly pressing the Enter-Switch or waiting for timeout (as
described above).
To store and activate the new addresses you have to press the Enter-Switch
for 3 seconds. These new addresses are stored in an EEPROM, which holds the
information even if the amp is subsequently disconnected from mains. Be sure
to set the CAI-Master-PC to these new addresses. If not, the communication will
be interrupted.
Example of LED sequences for different address settings:
Adresses (A/B)/(C/D) On-LED Channel A => Tens On-LED Channel B => Units
01/02 (factory settings) 0* flash 1* flash then short pause
25/26 2* flashes then short pause 5* flashes then short pause
NOTE: Ensure you return both pots to their original position after address
selection is complete, otherwise the amplifier will change its volume level
to the new pot positions!
5.1.3 CAI Status Indicator
This green LED indicates the presence of communication between PC and the
amp.
P.26
USER MANUAL
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
6.1 On LED Flashing Sequences
When switching on the amp the On LEDs flash twice accompanied by a flash of
Clip LEDs. This is normal for the ‘Start’ sequence of the VORTEX.
When switching off the amp the On LEDs flash several times followed by a
flash of Clip LEDs. This is normal for the ‘Shut Down’ sequence of the VORTEX.
(It is the same as the loss of the mains voltage.)
In the following table you will find the possible LED sequences of the On LEDs:
Operating Status
Normal (no failure) Permanently lit
6 TROUBLESHOOTING
Power Fail
(i.e. switch off)
High Temperature
signal attenuation
Over Temperature
main SMPS off
DC
reason unknown
DC
input-signal-faul
DC
fault in driver stage
DC
output stage defect
Output Stage Defect
without DC
Main SMPS off
(unless Hi Temp/Power Fail)
LED Sequence ( ) = flash, (__) = off
Description of repeated
sequences
Short 50 ms flash + 950 ms
pause
750 ms flash + 250 ms pause
250 ms flash + 750 ms pause
250 ms flash + 250 ms pause
3 * flashing + 0.5 s pause
4 * flashing + 0.5 s pause
5 * flashing + 0.5 s pause
6 * flashing + 0.5 s pause
2 * flashing + 0.5 s pause
Examples of LED Sequences
LED sequence: Ch1:
Ch2:
Ch3:
Ch4:
Failure: Ch1: high temperature with signal attenuation
Ch2: normal operation
Ch3: normal operation
Ch4: normal operation
LED sequence: Ch1:
Ch2:
Ch3:
Ch4:
Failure: Ch1: DC, output stage defect
Ch2: main SMPS off
Ch3: main SMPS off
Ch4: main SMPS off
P.27
USER MANUAL
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
P.28
6.2 Problem: No Sound
Indication: On LEDs not lit
Indication: On LEDs lit
Indication: On LEDs lit
6 TROUBLESHOOTING
Indication: On LED(s) sequence
The amplifier is in protective muting. Refer to On LED flashing sequences table
to find out the cause for the mute.
6.3 Problem: No Sound Or Sound Is Too Low
Indication: On LED not or sporadically lit
Under Impedance Limiter is active. The load impedance is abnormally low or
shorted.
USER MANUAL
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
Clip LEDs not lit
Check AC plug.
Confirm that AC outlet works by plugging in another device.
Signal LED not lit
Make sure the signal source is operating and try another cable.
Check position of Volume Pots.
Signal LEDs responding to signal level
Check the speaker wiring for breaks.
Try another speaker and cable.
Overheating will cause protective muting.
Check for proper ventilation. If the fans aren’t running the amplifier requires
servicing.
Signal LED not lit
Clip LED lit
Unplug each speaker one-by-one. If the On LED indicates normally when
you disconnect a cable, that cable or speaker is shorted.
Take care not to use too many speakers in parallel, which would result in an
impedance that is too low for normal operation!
Indication: On LED(s) sequence
Please refer to the On LED flashing sequences table to find out which protection
is active. High temperature will cause an attenuation of output level! DC will cause
the amp to mute or shut down.
Switch off the VORTEX and unplug the source from the amp’s input to
prevent DC entering the amp via the signal source. Then switch on the
VORTEX. If the On LED shows the same sequence, the amp will need to be
serviced by a qualified technician.
All other On LED sequences that shut down or mute the VORTEX indicate a
serious internal fault. At this point, turn the VORTEX off, remove AC power
and have the amplifier serviced by a qualified technician.
6.4 Problem: No Channel Separation
Check the mode indicators on the front panel and make sure the mode
selector on the rear panel is in the stereo-position.
Make sure other equipment in the signal path such as mixers and preamps
are set for stereo, not mono.
6.5 Problem: Distorted Sound
Indication: On LED lit
Signal LED responding to signal level
Clip LED lit only green
A faulty speaker or a loose connection could cause this. Try another speaker
and check the wiring.
The signal source might be clipping. Keep the VORTEX volume pots at
least halfway up so that the source does not have to be overdriven.
Keep the VORTEX volume pots at least halfway up and try changing input
sensitivity from 1,4 V to 32 dB or 26 dB with the gain selector on the rear.
6.6 Problem: Hiss
Unplug the amplifier input to confirm that the hiss is coming from the
source or from a device upstream. Erratic or popping noises indicate an
electronic fault in the offending unit.
To keep the noise floor low, operate the primary signal source at full level,
without clipping.
Avoid boosting the signal further between the source and the amplifier.
6.7 Problem: Squeals And Feedback
Microphone feedback should be controlled with mixer controls. If noise
continues to build up with no microphone gain, there is a serious fault
6 TROUBLESHOOTING
in the signal processors or cables. Working in succession from the signal
source towards the amplifier and check each device in the signal path by
reducing its gain or by unplugging it.
P.29
USER MANUAL
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
Output Power
1 kHz, THD < 0,1 % , in mono-bridge mode 2 x 1500 W @ 8 Ω
2 x 900 W @ 16
1 kHz, THD < 0,1 %, in parallel-mono mode 2 x 1500 W @ 2
2 x 900 W @ 4 Ω
7 SPECIFICATION
1 kHz, THD < 1 %,
Duration limited by fuse / thermal protection for RL < 8 Ω
in stereo mode or RL < 16 Ω in mono-bridge mode.
Measurement at 2 Ω without preconditioning (EN 60268-3)
all channels driven
4 x 750 W @ 4 Ω
4 x 450 W @ 8 Ω
Circuitry Bipolar, Class H 2-step
high efficiency circuit
Signal to Noise-Ratio
20 Hz - 20 kHz, 8 Ω, unweighted
A-weighted
Power Consumption @ 230 V
(all channels driven)
>103 dB
>106 dB
Typical1)Max
Idle 1,4 A
67 W
Ω 3,9 A
16
385 W
8 Ω 5,6 A
638 W
4 Ω 7,8 A
1070 W
Multiply currents by 2 for 120 V
2)
1)
1/8 of max Output Power with pink noise to represent typical music signal
max. rated Output Power (see above)
Ω
Ω
2)
10,1 A
1490 W
17,1 A
2650 W
28,1 A
4440 W
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USER MANUAL
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
Frequency Response 20 Hz - 20 kHz ± 0,15 dB
8 Ω, 10 dB below rated power
Input Impedance 40 kΩ balanced
Voltage Gain selectable: 26 dB, 32 dB, or 1,4 V input sensitivity
Protection Circuits inrush-current limitation, temperature monitoring of transformers and heat-sinks,
output DC protection, power transistor SOA protection, output over current protection,
under impedance limiter, intelligent mains fuses protection
Limiter switchable clip- and speaker protect limiter
Fan 2 temperature dependent speed-controlled axial fans
Ground Lift input ground lift switch on back panel
7 SPECIFICATION
Indicators LEDs for On, Signal, Clip, Mode, indicating additionally Output Current and faults
for example like DC and High Temp
Input Connectors 3-pin XLR, female per channel, pin 2 = inphase
Output Connectors one 4-pole SPEAKON connector for each output channel (bi-amping possible)
Modes of Operation Stereo, Mono-Bridge and Parallel-Mono
THD+N (typical) < 0,01 %
20 Hz - 10 kHz, 8 Ω,
10 dB below rated power
SMPTE (typical) < 0,01 %
8 Ω,
10 dB below rated power
Damping Factor > 400
8 Ω, 1 kHz and below
Dimensions (WxHxD) 483 x 88,9 x 420 mm (19”, 2U)
Net Weight 10,7 kg
Shipping Dimensions (WxHxD) 615 x 135 x 540 mm (0,045 m3)
Shipping Weight 13,45 kg
We reserve the right to make technical alterations without prior notice
P.31
USER MANUAL
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
+27
+26,5
+26
+25,5
+25
+24,5
dBr
+24
+23,5
+23
+22,5
+22
8 MEASUREMENTS
+21,5
+21
10 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k 50k 100k
Hz
Figure 8.1
Gain vs. frequency
(Measurements of a typical performance)
+180
+135
+90
+45
+0
deg
-45
-90
-135
-180
10 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k 50k 100k
Hz
Figure 8.3
Phase vs. frequency
(Measurements of a typical performance)
P.32
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
dBr
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k
Hz
Figure 8.2
Channel separation vs. frequency
(Measurements of a typical performance)
USER MANUAL
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
dB
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k
Hz
Figure 8.4
THD + N vs. frequency (BW 22 kHz), 3 dB below clip, 8 Ohms
(Measurements of a typical performance)
300m
200m
100m
50m
V
20m
10m
5m
1k
800
600
V
400
200
P.33
8 MEASUREMENTS
dB
USER MANUAL
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
2m
20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k
Hz
Figure 8.5
Output Impedance vs. frequency @ 1 Amp RMS injected current
equivalent 11 m
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
100u 200u 500u 1m 2m 5m 10m 20m 50m 100m 200m 500m 1 2 5
Ω + 2,1 µH (Measurements of a typical performance)
Vrms
Figure 8.6
THD+N @ 1 kHz, 4 Ω vs. input voltage
(Measurements of a typical performance)
0
20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k
Hz
Figure 8.7
Damping factor into 8 Ω vs. frequency
equation: damping factor = loaded impedance / amplifier output impedance
(Measurements of a typical performance)
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
dBr
-90
-100
-110
-120
20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k
Hz
Figure 8.8
CMRR
(Measurements of a typical performance)
P.34
dB
8 MEASUREMENTS
dB
USER MANUAL
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
100u 200u 500u 1m 2m 5m 10m 20m 50m 100m 200m 500m 1 2 5
Vrms
Figure 8.9
CCIF difference frequency method (10,5 kHz und 11,5 kHz) @ 8 Ω
vs. input level (Measurements of a typical performance)
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
0
-10
100u 200u 500u 1m 2m 5m 10m 20m 50m 100m 200m 500m 1 2 5
Vrms
Figure 8.10
SMPTE Intermodulation distortion (60 Hz und 7 kHz) @ 8 Ω
vs. input level (Measurements of a typical performance)
— Channel A
— Channel B
— Channel C
— Channel D
1000
952
785
750
570
P.35
Watt
8 MEASUREMENTS
USER MANUAL
VORTEX 3 QUADRO
500
250
0
4
Impedance (Ohms)
475
306
265
8
16
Figure 8.11
VORTEX 3 QUADRO (Measurements of a typical performance)
Peak power
Distortion limited
output power (0,1 %)
9.1 Summary Of Warranty
CAMCO guarantees the VORTEX amplifier to be free from defective material
and/or workmanship for a period of six (6) years from the date of sale. Provided
that the amplifier is returned to your dealer/distributor in a factory pack with a
copy of the proof of purchase, i.e., sales receipt, CAMCO will repair faulty products under this warranty when a defect occurs under normal installation and
use.
This warranty provides that examination of the returned product must indicate,
in our judgment, a manufacturing defect.
9.2 Items Excluded From This Warranty
CAMCO is not liable for any damage caused by shipping accidents, misuse,
abuse, operation with incorrect AC voltage, operation with faulty associated
equipment, modification, or alteration without prior factory approval, service by
an unauthorised service center, and normal wear and tear. Amplifiers on which
9 WARRANTY INFORMATION
the Serial Number has been removed or defaced are not eligible for warranty
service.
9.3 What CAMCO Will Do
CAMCO (or its appointed agent) will rectify any defect, regardless of the reason for
failure (except as excluded), by repair, replacement, or refund, as it sees fit.
9.4 How To Obtain Warranty Service
You must notify your dealer/distributor of your need for warranty service.
All components must be shipped in a factory pack.
9.5 CAMCO’s Product Improvement
Due to CAMCO’s policy to continuous product improvement, specification is liable
to change without notice. Please consult your dealer/distributor or CAMCO direct
for clarification if necessary.
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PLEASE ENCLOSE THIS COMPLETED FORM WITH THE AMPLIFIER
DO NOT SEND SEPARATELY
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Owner’s Information
Company Name: _ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _
Contact: _ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _
Address: __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _
_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _
_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _
_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _
Telephone: _ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _
Facsimile: __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _
eMail Address: __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _
Model: __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _
Serial Number: __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _
10 SERVICE INFORMATION
Purchase Date: __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _
Expired Warranty
If the warranty has expired, payment will be:
Cash/Cheque
VISA
MasterCard
Shipping Address
To transport the amplifier, the original packing materials must be used.
Please return the amplifier to the following address or your nearest CAMCO
appointed distributor.
CAMCO Produktions- und Vertriebs- GmbH für Beschallungs- und Beleuchtungsanlagen, Fischpicke 5, D-57482 Wenden, Germany
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VORTEX 3 QUADRO
Nature Of Problem
Please describe the conditions that existed when the problem occured and what
attempts were made to correct it: _ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _
_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _
_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _
_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _
_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _
_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _
_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _
_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _
_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _
_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _
_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _
_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _
_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _
_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _
_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _
Other equipment in your system: _ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _
_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _
_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _
_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _
_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _
Our web site: www.camcoaudio.com provides a complete list of CAMCO
dealers/distributors.
11 Maintenance Information
Cleaning and servicing the inside of the amplifier must never be carried out
by unqualified personnel. The amplifier must never be opened by unqualified
personnel.
Cleaning and servicing work on the inside of the amplifier must only be carried
out by qualified personnel.
Qualified personnel is defined as a person who has gained specialised relevant
knowledge of electronic engineering through education, training and experience and who has sufficient knowledge of all relevant governmental work
safety regulations to be in a position to judge the safe functioning of power
amplifiers based on technical rules according to IEC 60065.
IEC 60065 (DIN EN 60065) “Audio, video and similar electronic apparatus – Safety
requirements”
In order to guarantee the safe functioning of the amplifier, it has to be checked
regularly, depending on its application but at least once a year, by a properly
qualified person.
Advice on how to carry out these checks can be found in DIN VDE 0702-1 “Safety
Checks for Electronic Appliances”.
An amplifier that is considered to be unsafe must be labelled accordingly and
stored in a safe place to prevent this amplifier being used mistakenly.
12 Decomissioning
During the decomissioning process of the amplifier, all legally prescribed rules
and procedures must be adhered to.
11 MAINTENANCE INFORMATION/12 DECOMISSIONING
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COMPANY INFORMATION
Mailing Address:
CAMCO Produktions- und Vertriebs- GmbH
für Beschallungs- und Beleuchtungsanlagen
Fischpicke 5
D-57482 Wenden
Germany
Telephone:
+49 (0) 27 62/4 08- 0
Facsimile:
+49 (0) 27 62/4 08- 10
Internet:
www.camcoaudio.com
Email:
postmaster@camcoaudio.com
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NOTICES
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www.camcoaudio.com
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