Cabletron Systems reserves the right to make changes in specifications
and other information contained in this document without prior notice.
The reader should in all cases consult Cabletron Systems to determine
whether any such changes have been made.
The hardware, firmware, or software described in this manual is subject to
change without notice.
IN NO EVENT SHALL CABLETRON SYSTEMS BE LIABLE FOR
ANY INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
LOST PROFITS) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS
MANUAL OR THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN IT, EVEN IF
CABLETRON SYSTEMS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF, KNOWN, OR
SHOULD HAVE KNOWN, THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
manual to serve as a simple reference guide for you to read through and
gain a full understanding of NB30/LMJM - Local Management for the
Cabletron Systems NB30M Bridge.
NB30/LM - Local Management for the
. We have designed this
1.1USING THIS MANUAL
Chapter 1,
Systems' NB30/LM - Local Management for the Cabletron Systems
NB30. The chapter also includes a list of related user manual s.
Chapter 2,
Management for the NB30. This chapter includes procedures for entering
the password and also lists the necessary terminal and cable
configurations for communicating with Local Management through the
console port on the NB30.
Introduction
Getting Started
, discusses the different capabilities of Cabletron
, lists procedures for accessing Local
Chapter 3,
provides general screen information and general tips for using Local
Management for the NB30. A Menu Tree is included to help you get
around Local Management.
Chapter 4,
Screen fields and provides an overview of the options available at this
screen.
Chapter 5,
option available at the Bridge Information Screen. These options are:
Save Names, Port Counters, Filtering Database, Bridge Protocol, Setup,
and Exit. Step-by-step instructions on how to use these screens are
included, as well as a brief explanation of the fields appearing with each
option.
Using Local Management for Cabletron Systems' NB30
Bridge Information Screen
Using Bridge Management Options
, discusses the Bridge Information
, describes in detail each
,
1-1
INTRODUCTION
This manual covers the 1.10.00 Bridge firmware version of Local
Management for the NB30.
We assume that you have a general working knowledge of Ethernet or
IEEE 802.3 type data communication networks and their physical layer
components.
1.2GETTING HELP
If you need additional support related to Cabletron Systems' Local
Management for the NB30, or if you have any questions, comments, or
suggestions concerning this manual or any of our other networking
products, feel free to contact Cabletron Systems' Technical Support at:
1.3NB30/LM LOCAL MANAGEMENT FOR THE
CABLETRON SYSTEMS NB30
Cabletron Systems' Local Management provides unique management and
control capabilities for the Cabletron Systems NB30. With Local
Management, you can monitor and fine-tune the operation of your bridge
by isolating network traffic and channeling it to its proper destination. At
the same time, you will improve your network performance.
Local Management provides the necessary management tools for your
NB30 to operate at its full capacity. With Local Management, an NB30
can be managed according to the specific needs of a network manager.
The network manager's ability to set up parameters within Local
Management ensures optimal performance for the NB30, and, hence,
each network.
For example, a network manager can monitor: the flow of traffic through
an NB30, the status of a database, the bridge protocol and port
parameters, and the bridge setup. The number of frames received at the
bridge is recorded as well as a breakdown of the frames’
1-2
INTRODUCTION
progress through the bridge, e.g., the frames discarded inbound or the
frames forwarded outbound. A breakdown of errors is provided allowing
the network manager to pinpoint potential problem areas in a network.
Bridge protocol and port parameters, related to the IEEE 802.1d Spanning
Tree Algorithm, are provided so you can keep track of bridge acti vity and
cost. Certain parameters can be altered to accommodate a network's
particular requirements.
Local Management for the NB30 provides the network manager with the
necessary control to operate a bridge effectively. For instance, a network
manager can alter bridge setup, e.g., erase a database, disable or restart a
bridge, reset counters, or restore default settings.
If two SPIMs are installed in the NB30, Local Management allows you to
switch the SPIM that is communicating with the network or to set one of
the SPIMs to act as a redundant data path.
When one of the SPIMs is set as a redundant data path, parameters can be
set in Local Management so that the primary path will poll a repeater
module installed in an MMAC. If the repeater module in the MMAC does
not respond within a user defined poll interval and the retry interval is
exceeded, the redundant data path will automatically pick up
communication. This feature ensures that communications between the
local Ethernet Network and an individual NB30 is always maintained.
With a DSX-1 Remote Port module installed in the NB30, you can
configure your T1 link connection and determine the status of the T1 link.
1.4RELATED MANUALS
The following manuals should be used to supplement the procedures and
other technical data provided in this manual. The procedures contained in
these manuals will be referenced where appropriate, but will not be
repeated in this manual.
Cabletron Systems'
NB30 Remote Ethernet Bridge User's Manual
.
Cabletron Systems'
Bridges Change Password Feature Instruction Sheet
Local Management for the Cabletron Systems'
.
1-3
INTRODUCTION
1-4
CHAPTER 2
GETTING STARTED
This chapter lists procedures for accessing Local Management for the
NB30. Information is provided on the necessary terminal and cable
configurations for connecting a terminal to the console port on the NB30,
as well as instructions for entering the password.
2.1TERMINAL CONFIGURATION
Local Management for the NB30 is accessed through a VT™ 200 or 300
series or a PRIME™ 200 series terminal, or terminals running emulation
programs for these series of terminals. The terminal or emulating terminal
is attached to the port labeled CONSOLE on the bridge.
For instructions on setting up your terminal and the keyboard map, refer
to your terminal manual.
The terminal configurations must be set as follows, so that the terminal
can communicate with Local Management for the NB30.
2.1.1VT200 or 300 Series Setup
If you have a VT200 or 300 series terminal, press F3 to access the Setup
Directory.
Display Set-up Menu
Columns80 Columns
ControlsInterpret Controls
Auto WrapNo Auto Wrap
Text CursorNo Cursor
2-1
GETTING STARTED
General Set-up Menu
Mode(VT220) VT200, 7 Bit Control
(VT320) VT300, 7 Bit Control
Cursor KeysNormal Cursor Keys
Communications Set-up Menu
TransmitTransmit=9600
ReceiveReceive=Transmit
XOFFXOFF at 64 Bits
Parity8 bits, No Parity
Stop Bit1 Stop Bit
Local EchoNo Local Echo
Port(VT220) EIA Port, Data Leads Only
(VT320) DEC-423, Data Leads Only
Transmitany option
Auto AnswerbackNo Auto Answerback
Keyboard Set-up Menu
KeysTypewriter Keys
Auto Repeatany option
Keyclickany option
Margin BellNo Margin Bell
Warning BellWarning Bell
Auto AnswerbackNo Auto Answerback
2.1.2Prime 200 Series Setup
If you have a PRIME 200 series terminal, press SETUP to access the
Setup Directory.
Cursor Typeany option
Brightnessany option
Screen Size80 x 24
Screen V ideoNormal
Control RepresentationOFF
Line Feed ModeON
Line TruncateOFF
2-2
GETTING STARTED
TransmissionCHAR
Keyboard Repeat Rateany option
N-key Rolloverany option
Margin Bell VolumeOFF
Key Click Volumeany option
Scrollany option (hard is preferred)
Speedany option
KybdU.S.
CharU.S.
MenuEnglish
Online/LocalONLINE
Host Stop Bits1
Aux Stop Bitsany option
Host Baud Rate9600
Host Parity8-bit none, 7-bit space
Aux Baud Rateany option
Aux Parityany option
2.2CABLE CONFIGURATION
Local Management is accessed by an RS232 cable available from
Cabletron Systems. This cable connects the terminal to the bridge's
Console port.
The pin out for a cable with a 25 pin or a 9 pin connector at the terminal
end of the cable, and a 9 pin connector at the bridge end of the cable,
should be configured as shown in Section 2.2.1 or 2.2.2.
2.2.1VT 200 or 300 Series
9 Pin Male Connectorto25 Pin Female Connector
(Bridge End)(Terminal End)
9 Pin Male Connectorto9 Pin Female Connector
(Bridge End)(Terminal End)
Pin 3 (Receive)toPin 3 (Transmit)
Pin 2 (Transmit)toPin 2 (Receive)
Pin 5 (Ground)toPin 5 (Ground)
Pin 7 (Request to Send)toPin 8 (Clear to Send)
Pin 8 (Clear to Send)toPin 7 (Request to Send)
2.2.2Prime 200 Series
9 Pin Male Connectorto25 Pin Female Connector
(Bridge End)(Terminal End)
Pin 3 (Receive)toPin 2 (Transmit)
Pin 2 (Transmit)toPin 3 (Receive)
Pin 5 (Logic Ground)toPin 7 (Logic Ground)
Pin 8 (Clear to Send)toPin 4 (Request to Send) and
Pin 5 (Clear to Send)
Pins 6, 8, and 20 are jumpered together.
2.3ACCESSING LOCAL MANAGEMENT
This procedure assumes that the 9 to 25 pin RS232 cable, available from
Cabletron Systems, is being used to connect the terminal to the Bridge.
To access Local Management, follow the procedure below:
1.Plug the 9 pin end of the RS232 cable into the RS232 port labeled
CONSOLE on the bridge.
2.Plug the 25 pin end of the RS232 cable into the COMM port on the
terminal.
3.Turn the terminal on. The Terminal Type Menu Screen, Figure 2-1,
will appear, prompting you to select the terminal type.
2-4
(C) Cabletron Systems, Inc. 1991
TERMINAL TYPE MENU
1. VT 100 Series
2. PRIME 200 Series
Select Terminal Type -->
GETTING STARTED
Figure 2-1 Terminal Type Menu Screen
4.Type 1 or 2, depending upon your terminal type. The Bridge Password
Screen, Figure 2-2, will appear on the screen.
5.Enter the password as follows:
a.Type the password into the Enter Password field.
b.Press
Return
. If you enter an invalid password, the message
“Invalid Password Entered” will appear on the screen. When the
correct password is entered, the Bridge Information Screen,
Figure 2-3, will appear on the terminal. Local Management for the
NB30 is now ready for operation.
Port: Enet Port 1 Remote Port
Port Address: 00-00-1D-00-10-CA
Port name: ETHERNET PORT 1 REMOTE PORT
Port Type: 802.3 - SPIM A RS449
Port Status: LINK OK/SQE ON LINK ON/DCE READY
Net. Name: LAN_1 REMOTE LINK
Frames Forwarded: 8504 Remote I.D. 00-00-1D-00-36-B8
Frames Received: 628104
Frames Filtered: 619586 Remote STA Mode: PRIMARY
Errors: 101 Local STA Mode: SECONDARY
SAVE NAME PORT COUNTERS EXIT
FILTERING DATABASE BRIDGE PROTOCOL SETUP
Figure 2-3Bridge Information Screen
2-6
CHAPTER 3
USING LOCAL MANAGEMENT
FOR THE NB30
This chapter explains how to move around Local Management for the
NB30. Local Management's screens can be easily accessed by
manipulating the arrow keys on your terminal. A menu tree of the
software is provided for your convenience. Refer to this illustration until
you are familiar with the organization of the screens.
3.1GENERAL SCREEN INFORMATION
Similar descriptive Information is displayed in the upper portion of all
Local Management for the NB30 screens. A list of these common fields is
provided here for your convenience.
Network Address:
Displays the Ethernet address of the bridge in a hexadecimal format
(XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX).
Bridge Name:
Displays the user-defined name (up to 32 characters available) if one has
been assigned to the bridge. The default name is
CABLETRON REMOTE BRIDGE.
Location:
Displays the user-defined name (up to 14 characters available) to indicate
the location of the bridge on the network. The default name is LOCAL.
Uptime:
Displays the time period (in Days, Hours, Minutes format) that has
elapsed since the bridge was last reset or initialized.
Type:
Indicates the type of bridge, e.g. NB30.
SW Ver sion (Software):
Displays the release version of the firmware installed in the NB30.
3-1
USING LOCAL MANAGEMENT
HW Ver sion (Hardware):
Displays the revision number of the mother board of the bridge.
Status:
Indicates the status of the bridge, e.g., ON-LINE, STAND BY, or
DISABLED.
3.2GENERAL TIPS
•Use the arrow keys to move the cursor up, down, left, or right on the
screen to select fields or options.
•The TAB key performs the same function as the right arrow key.
•At the bottom of most screens, you can return to the previous screen
by selecting the Return option.
3.3LOCAL MANAGEMENT MENU TREE
The Bridge Information Screen is at the top of the Local Management for
the NB30 menu tree. All the screens that manage and control the bridge
are accessed through this screen. From the Bridge Information Screen, the
menu branches out. For instance, there are six options available at the
Bridge Information Screen. Four of these options - Setup, Port Counters,
Filtering Database, and Bridge Protocol - lead to additional screens.
These screens move from general to more specific. For e xample, from the
Filtering Database Screen, you can view the total number of entries in the
Acquired or Permanent databases. Then, by selecting the Display Entry
option at the bottom of the Filtering Database Screen, you can view
individual entries. As you can see, the further you move down the menu
tree, the more specific the diagnostic functions become. This menu tree is
provided to assist you while moving through Local Management for the
NB30. Refer to this illustration to locate your position on the menu tree.
3-2
SELECT TERMINAL TYPE
REMOTE BRIDGE LOCAL MANAGEMENT
ENTER PASSWORD
BRIDGE INFORMATION SCREEN
USING LOCAL MANAGEMENT
SAVE
NAMES
BRIDGE COUNTERS
NETWORK ERRORS
NETWORK ERRORS
CREATE
ENTRY
FILTERING
DATABASE
RETURN
CREATE
DISPLAY RANGE
COUNTERS DATABASE PROTOCOL
RETURN
RETURN
PORT FILTERINGBRIDGESETUP EXIT
BRIDGE PR
PARAMETERS
PORT PARAMETERS
BRIDGE PORT
PARAMETERS
FILTERING DATABASE
RETURN
DISPLAYDELETEDISPLAYSPECIAL
RANGEENTRYENTRYDATABASE
FILTERING
DATABASE
RETURN
DELETE
DISPLAY RANGE
OTOCOL
RETURN
SAVE
RETURN
SAVE
SAVE
DATABASE
ADD FILTER
BRIDGE SETUP
RETURN
EXECUTE
PORT SETUP
CHANGE PASSWORD
CHANGE
PASSWORD
RETURN
DSX-1 PORT SETUP
DEACTIVATE ALL
SPECIAL
RETURN
PORT
SETUP
RETURN
EXECUTE
(DSX-1)
POR
RETURN
DSX-1 SETUP
EXECUTE
RETURN
ACTIVATE ALL
EXECUTE
SPECIAL
DATABASE
RETURN
SAVE FILTER
T SETUP
FILTERING
DATABASE
RETURN
DISPLAY RANGE
FILTERING
DATABASE
RETURN
DISPLAY RANGE
Figure 3-1Local Management for the NB30 Menu Tree
FILTERING
DATABASE
RETURN
DISPLAY RANGE
DISPLAY RANGE
RETURN
NEXT PAGE
SPECIAL
DATABASE
RETURN
SAVE FILTER
DELETE FILTER
DISPLAY RANGE
RETURN
PREV PAGE
3-3
USING LOCAL MANAGEMENT
3-4
CHAPTER 4
BRIDGE INFORMATION SCREEN
The Bridge Information Screen of Local Management for the NB30 is the
main screen from which all bridge management options are accessed.
This screen also provides descriptiv e information about the bridge and the
network traffic passing through it.
4.1THE BRIDGE INFORMATION SCREEN
The Bridge Information Screen, Figure 4-1, is the first screen to appear
after your password is entered. This screen contains a variety of
identifying data and descriptive information for a bridge and its ports. But
more importantly, it is the screen from which you access all functions
available for Local Management for the NB30. The bridge identifying
data and descriptive information appear in the top portion of each screen.
Refer to the section on General Screen Information in Chapter 3 if you
need explanation for these fields.
Port: Enet Port 1 Remote Port
Port Address: 00-00-1D-00-10-CA
Port name: ETHERNET PORT 1 REMOTE PORT
Port Type: 802.3 - SPIM A RS449
Port Status: LINK OK/SQE ON LINK ON/DCE READY
Net. Name: LAN_1 REMOTE LINK
Frames Forwarded: 8504 Remote I.D. 00-00-1D-00-36-B8
Frames Received: 628104
Frames Filtered: 619586 Remote STA Mode: PRIMARY
Errors: 101 Local STA Mode: SECONDARY
SAVE NAME PORT COUNTERS EXIT
FILTERING DATABASE BRIDGE PROTOCOL SETUP
Figure 4-1Sample Bridge Information Screen
4-1
BRIDGE INFORMATION SCREEN
The middle portion of the screen contains similar descriptive information
for the ports of a bridge. These fields are listed and explained briefly
below.
4.1.1Selecting the Ethernet Port
If two SPIMs are installed in the NB30, you can select the Ethernet Port
for which the Bridge Information Screen will display status information .
T o select which Ethernet Port will be displayed on the Bridge Information
Screen:
1.Using the arrow keys, highlight the Port field for the Ethernet port.
2.Press the Return key until the appropriate port appears. The Port field
is a toggle field that alternately displays Enet Port 1 and Enet Port 2
when you press Return.
Information for the appropriate Ethernet Port will appear.
4.1.2Bridge Information Screen Fields
Port:
Indicates the bridge port (Enet Port 1, Enet Port 2, or Remote Port) that
corresponds to the information in the respective columns.
Port Address:
Displays the Ethernet address of Enet Port 1 or Enet Port 2 in a hex
format (XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX). These addresses will be the same for
Enet Port 1 and 2. The Remote Port has no address.
Port Name:
Displays the user-defined port name (up to 32 characters) assigned to the
port. The default names are ETHERNET PORT 1, ETHERNET PORT 2,
and REMOTE PORT.
4-2
BRIDGE INFORMATION SCREEN
Port T ype:
Indicates the mode used by the port. (Enet Port 1 will always have one of
the listed SPIMs installed. Enet Port 2 is an optional port, and SPIMs can
be ordered upon customer request.)
The Enet Port 1 and Enet Port 2 (if installed) type is 802.3 (Ether net)
with the following interface modules:
SPIM-T™A 10BASE-T Twisted Pair Single Port Interface
Module with one internally crossed-over RJ-45 Port.
SPIM-T1™A 10BASE-T Twisted Pair Single Port Interface
Module with one DB-9 Port.
SPIM-F1™A Fiber Optic Single Port Interface Module with one
pair of fiber optic SMA Ports.
SPIM-F2™A Fiber Optic Single Port Interface Module with one
pair of fiber optic ST Ports.
SPIM-C™A Coaxial Single Port Interface Module with one BNC
Port.
SPIM-A™An AUI Single Port Interface Module with 1 female
AUI Port.
Not InstalledNo SPIM is installed for this port (Enet Port 2 only).
Remote Port types are:
RS449Remote Interface Card supportingRS449/422
communications.
V.35Remote Interface Card supporting V.35
communications.
DSXl/D4Superframe format for T1 link.
DSX1/ESFExtended superframe format for T1 link.
4-3
BRIDGE INFORMATION SCREEN
ERROR MODE will appear if Remote Interface Card is not installed
properly.
Port Status:
Displays the operating status of the port.
The status messages for Enet Port 1 and Enet Port 2 are:
LINK OK/SQE ONIndicates that a proper link is established with the
network and that SQE (a test to insure that the
collision presence circuit and path is working) is
enabled on the transceiver connected to the bridge.
Note that the SQE ON status message will also
appear for transceivers with SQE disabled until a
packet is transmitted from the bridge through the
Ethernet SPIM.
LINK OK/SQE OFF Indicates that a proper link is established with the
network and SQE is disabled on the transceiver
connected to the bridge.
CARRIER LOSTIf a SPIM-A is installed in the port, this indicates
that the port has lost communications with the
network.
For other SPIMs, this message may indicate that
the SPIM is not properly installed in the NB30.
LINK LOSTIf a SPIM-T, SPIM-T1, SPIM-F1 or SPIM-F2 is
installed in the port, this message indicates that the
link between the port and the Ethernet device has
failed.
PORT OFFLINEIndicates that a SPIM is installed in the port but is
not transferring data.
NOT AVAILABLEIndicates that the port is not installed.
4-4
BRIDGE INFORMATION SCREEN
The status/alarm messages for the Remote Port are:
DSVESF and DS1/D4 Module Port Status Messages
NORMALThe port is in normal T1 Link operation.
NET LOOPThe port is looped towards the network.
REM LOOPThe port is performing a remote loopback test.
DS1/ESF and DS1/D4 Module Port
Alarm Messages
LINK OKIndicates that the port is ready for transmission.
LOST SIGNALIndicates that the Remote port is not receiving any
signal, probably due to an unplugged cable .
YELLOW ALARMIndicates a loss of synchronization has occurred on
the receive link of the NB30 on the other side of
the Remote link.
RED ALARMIndicates a loss of synchronization has occurred on
the receive link of the bridge.
RS449 and
V.35 Module Port Status/Alarm Messages
NO EXT CLOCKIndicates that the Remote port is not
receiving a clock signal from the DCE.
DCE NOT READY/NO DMIndicates that the DCE is not in the data
DCE NOT READY/NO CTS Indicates that the DCE is not ready to
LINK OK/ DCE READYIndicates that communication between
transfer mode
transmit data.
the Remote port and the DCE is
established, and they are ready to transfer
data.
4-5
BRIDGE INFORMATION SCREEN
NOT AVAILABLEIndicates that the Remote port type is currently in
an error mode. Check the Remote port installation.
Net Name:
Displays the user-defined name (up to 32 characters) assigned to a
particular network in an environment where multiple networks are
involved. The default names are LAN 1 or LAN 2 for the Enet ports and
REMOTE LINK for the Remote port.
Remote I.D.
Indicates the Ethernet address of the NB30 at the other end of the Remote
link that makes the bridge pair.
Remote STA Mode:
Displays the Spanning Tree Algorithm mode that the NB30 at the other
end of the Remote link is operating in.
The NB30 at the other end of the link will be operating in one of the
following modes:
PrimaryIndicates that the NB30 at the other end of the link is acting
as the primary bridge, generating BPDUs, for determining
the bridge's position in the network.
SecondaryIndicates that the NB30 at the other end of the link is acting
as the secondary bridge, passing BPDUs, for determining
the bridge's position in the network.
DisabledIndicates that Spanning Tree Algorithm on the NB30 at the
other end of the link is disabled.
UnknownIndicates that communications between the NB30s on the
link have not been established.
Local STA Mode:
Displays the Spanning Tree Algorithm mode that the NB30 at this end of
the Remote Link is operating in.
The NB30 at this end of the Remote Link will be operating in one of the
following modes:
4-6
BRIDGE INFORMATION SCREEN
PrimaryIndicates that the NB30 is acting as the primary bridge,
generating BPDUs for determining the bridge's position in
the network.
SecondaryIndicates that the NB30 is acting as the secondary bridge,
passing BPDUs, for determining the bridge's position in the
network.
DisabledIndicates that Spanning Tree Algorithm on the NB30 is
disabled.
UnknownIndicates that communications between the NB30s on the
link have not been established.
Frame Count Information Data Fields
Frames Forwarded:
Indicates the total number of frames that the bridge has forwarded out of
both the Ethernet and Remote ports.
Frames Received:
Indicates the total number of frames the bridge has received on both the
Ethernet and Remote ports.
Frames Filtered:
Indicates the total number of frames filtered by the Ethernet side of the
bridge.
Errors:
Displays the total number of network errors that have occurred. This
count is broken down at the Network Errors Screen.
4.2AVAILABILITY OPTIONS
The Bridge Information Screen is the screen from which you access all of
the screens or options available for management of your Cabletron
Systems' NB30. These command options are described below. You can
select each field by using the arrow keys to highlight the appropriate
option at the bottom of the screen and pressing Return.
4-7
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