Cabletron Systems reserves the right to make changes in speciÞcations and other information
contained in this document without prior notice. The reader should in all cases consult Cabletron
Systems to determine whether any such changes have been made.
The hardware, Þrmware, or software described in this manual is subject to change without notice.
IN NO EVENT SHALL CABLETRON SYSTEMS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT,
SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO LOST PROFITS) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS MANUAL OR THE INFORMATION
CONTAINED IN IT, EVEN IF CABLETRON SYSTEMS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF, KNOWN, OR
SHOULD HAVE KNOWN, THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Cabletron Systems, Inc.
P.O. Box 5005
Rochester, NH 03866-5005
All Rights Reserved
Printed in the United States of America
Order Number: 9032172-04
SPECTRUM and LANVIEW areregistered trademarks and MicroLAN and SmartSwitch 9000 are
trademarks of Cabletron Systems, Inc.
ii
Notice
FCC Notice
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
This equipment uses, generates, and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed in
accordance with the operatorÕs manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference in which case the user
will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
WARNING: Changes or modiÞcations made to this device which are not expressly approved by the
party responsible for compliance could void the userÕs authority to operate the equipment.
VCCI Notice
This is a Class A product based on the standard of the Voluntary Control Council for Interference by
Information Technology Equipment (VCCI). If this equipment is used in a domestic environment,
radio disturbance may arise. When such trouble occurs, the user may be required to take corrective
actions.
DOC Notice
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital
apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of
Communications.
Le prŽsent appareil numŽrique nÕŽmet pas de bruits radioŽlectriques dŽpassant les limites applicables
aux appareils numŽriques de la class A prescrites dans le R•glement sur le brouillage radioŽlectrique
ŽdictŽ par le minist•re des Communications du Canada.
Notice
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Application of Council Directive(s): 89/336/EEC
73/23/EEC
Manufacturer’s Name: Cabletron Systems, Inc.
Manufacturer’ s Address: 35 Industrial Way
PO Box 5005
Rochester, NH 03867
European Representative Name: Mr. J. Solari
European Representative Address: Cabletron Systems Limited
Nexus House, Newbury Business Park
London Road, Newbury
Berkshire RG13 2PZ, England
Conformance to Directive(s)/Product Standards: EC Directive 89/336/EEC
EC Directive 73/23/EEC
EN 55022
EN 50082-1
EN 60950
Equipment Type/Environment: Networking Equipment, for use in a
Commercial or Light
Industrial Environment.
We the undersigned, hereby declare, under our sole responsibility, that the equipment packaged with
this notice conforms to the above directives.
ManufacturerLegal Representative in Europe
Mr. Ronald FotinoMr. J. Solari
Port Interfaces................................................................................................................ 5-2
vi
Introduction
Chapter 1
The 9T425-16, 9T427-16, and 9T428-16 Token Ring SmartSwitch 9000
are Enterprise Backbone switches supporting Smart Networking Services, RMON
per port and Dedicated Token Ring. The 9T425-16, 9T427-16, and 9T428-16
modules (shown in Figure 1-1) provide sixteen ports, either UTP or STP for the
9T425-16 and 9T427-16, or multimode Þber for the 9T428-16. Combined with its
connection to the INB2 backplane, this provides for up to 112 or 224 separate
Token Ring segments to be interconnected within a single SmartSwitch 9000
chassis.
Features
Processor
The 9T425-16, 9T427-16, and 9T428-16 are equipped with an advanced Intel i960
microprocessor. This microprocessor provides a platform for all management
functions within a scalable RISC-based architecture.
SmartSwitch 9000 ASIC – Distributed Switching
These modules provide the fastest Switching fabric available at 750 Kpps. Each
module contains its own switch fabric - eliminating central board Single Point of
Failure.
ª
Modules
System Management
As with most SmartSwitch 9000 modules, the 9T425-16, 9T427-16, and 9T428-16
interface to the two System Management Buses (SMB-1 and SMB-10) for
intermodule management.
Connectivity
The 9T425-16, 9T427-16, and 9T428-16 provide sixteen front panel C-ports,
allowing direct station attachment or station emulation for hub connections. STP
and UTP cables are supported by the 9T425-16 and 9T427-16, and multimode Þber
is supported by the 9T428-16.
1-1
Introduction
TOKEN RING
9T427-16
TX
STN
1
RX
Mb/s
TX
STN
2
RX
Mb/s
TX
STN
3
RX
Mb/s
TX
STN
4
RX
Mb/s
TX
STN
5
RX
Mb/s
TX
STN
6
RX
Mb/s
TX
STN
7
RX
Mb/s
TX
STN
8
RX
Mb/s
TX
STN
9
RX
Mb/s
TX
STN
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
LED MODE
RX
Mb/s
TX
STN
RX
Mb/s
TX
STN
RX
Mb/s
TX
STN
RX
Mb/s
TX
STN
RX
Mb/s
TX
STN
RX
Mb/s
TX
STN
RX
Mb/s
STN
Mb/s
Figure 1-1. The 9T425-16, 9T427-16, and 9T428-16 SmartSwitch 9000 Modules
1-2
Introduction
Packet Switching
Packet Switching occurs between the front panel Token Ring connections and/or
to any other module in the chassis via the INB2 bus. These modules are capable of
Transparent Bridging or Source Route Translational Bridging. IEEE 802.1d
Spanning Tree Protocol is supported in all bridging functions.
Source Route Translational Switching
Allows both transparent (TP) and Source Route (SR) packets to be forwarded. SR
packets are translated to TP; the Route Information Field (RIF) is stripped and
cached on each front panel port inbound SR. Outbound packets are automatically
reverse-translated by appending RIF data from the RIF cache into the packets
before transmission.
Management Information Base (MIB) Support
The 9T425-16, 9T427-16, and 9T428-16 modules provide MIB support including:
¥IETF MIB II (RFC 1213)
¥IETF RMON MIB (RFC 1757 and 1513)
¥IETF Bridge MIBs (RFC 1493 and 1525)
¥IEEE 802.5 Token Ring MIB (RFC 1748)
¥IEEE DTR MAC MIB
¥Cabletron Enterprise MIBs
For a complete list of supported MIBs, refer to the release notes provided in
NOTE
LANVIEW LEDs
the module package.
The 9T425-16, 9T427-16, and 9T428-16 use LANVIEW Ð the Cabletron Systems
built-in visual diagnostic and status monitoring system. With LANVIEW LEDs,
you can quickly identify the device, port, and physical layer status at a glance.
Hot Swapping
The 9T425-16, 9T427-16, and 9T428-16 can be installed or removed from the
chassis while the SmartSwitch 9000 is powered up without affecting the operation
of the remaining modules in the chassis.
RMON
Five RMON groups are supported in the 9T425-16, 9T427-16, and 9T428-16:
Statistics, History, Alarms, Events, and Token Ring.
Broadcast Thresholds
The 9T425-16, 9T427-16, and 9T428-16 contain broadcasts in the event of a
broadcast storm.
1-3
Introduction
SFVLAN (SecureFast Virtual LANS)
The 9T425-16, 9T427-16, and 9T428-16 allow connection-orientated Switched
Virtual Circuits (SVC).
Protocol T ranslations
The 9T425-16, 9T427-16, and 9T428-16 allow Òany-to-anyÓ connectivity for IPX, IP,
SNA, Netbios, Appletalk protocols between Token Ring and Ethernet, FDDI, and
Fast Ethernet devices.
Dedicated Token Ring - Auto TXI or TKP Modes
The 9T425-16, 9T427-16, and 9T428-16 can operate in either TXI (Transmit
Immediate, a.k.a. Full Duplex) or TKP (Token Passing, a.k.a. Standard) modes.
TXI is tried Þrst. If this is incompatible with other products on the ring, TKP mode
is used.
Auto MTU Size
If the user changes the ring speed, The MTU is automatically set to the maximum
size for that speed. The maximum allowable MTU is 8130 bytes @16 Mbps or 4500
bytes @4 Mbps. The user may set the MTU to a smaller size, if desired.
Auto Ring Number Detection
The 9T425-16, 9T427-16, and 9T428-16 set the Ring Number automatically to
match the current number in use on the ring segment. (May be toggled off. The
default setting is enabled.)
Related Manuals
The manuals listed below should be used to supplement the procedures and
technical data contained in this manual.