Burnham 2PV Series Installation, Operating And Service Instructions

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Price - $3.00
The following terms are used throughout this manual to bring attention to the presence of hazards of various risk levels, or to important information concerning product life.
REGNAD
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This Series 2PV Boiler has been approved by the Massachusetts Board of Plumbers and Gas Fitters: Approval No. G3-1200-28. The Commonwealth of Massachusetts requires this product to be installed by a licensed Plumber or Gas Fitter.
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Table of Contents
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I. Pre-Installation ........................4
II. Unpack Boiler ..........................5
III. Water Piping ............................6
IV. Gas Piping ................................8
V. Venting ......................................9
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VI. Electrical ................................15
VII. System Start-up .....................16
VIII. Service ....................................24
IX. Repair Parts ...........................26
X. Appendix
Low Water Cut Off ................35
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Figure 1: Elevation Views
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VP3004161/1-018/5-512.3562
VP600428/1-5515.5914
VP5027213517.4753
VP40371118/5-514 903
3
I. Pre-Installation
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A. Inspect shipment carefully for any signs of damage.
All equipment is carefully manufactured, inspected and packed. Our responsibility ceases upon delivery of boiler to carrier in good condition. Any claim for damage or shortage in shipment must be fi led immediately against carrier by consignee. No claims for variances or shortages will be allowed by Boiler Manufacturer, unless presented within sixty (60) days after receipt of equipment.
B. Installation must conform to the requirements of the
authority having jurisdiction. In the absence of such requirements, installation must conform to National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1, and/or CAN/ CGA B149 Installation Codes. Where required by the authority having jurisdiction, the installation must conform to the Standard for Controls and Safety Devices for Automatically Fired Boilers, ANSI/ASME CSD-1.
D. Provide clearance between boiler jacket and
combustible material in accordance with local fi re ordinance. See Figure 2 for minimum clearance from combustible material for closet installation. For alcove installation provide top clearance of 27 inches and right side clearance of 6 inches. Recommended service clearance is 24 inches from left side, right side and front. Service clearances may be reduced to minimum clearances to combustible materials.
E. Install on level oor. For basement installation provide
solid base, such as concrete, if fl oor is not level or if water may be encountered on fl oor around boiler.
F. Install near outside wall for through wall venting.
Refer to Section V: Venting, for vent length limitations.
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G. Protect gas ignition system components from water
(dripping, spraying, rain, etc.) during boiler operation and service (circulator replacement, condensate trap, control replacement, etc.).
Figure 2: Minimum Clearances to Combustible
Construction for Closet Installation
C. Appliance is design certi ed for installation on
combustible fl ooring. The boiler must not be installed on carpeting.
H. Provide combustion and ventilation air in accordance
with applicable provisions of local building codes, or National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1, Section 5.3, Air for Combustion and Ventilation, or Sections 7.2, 7.3 or 7.4 of CAN/CGA B149 Installation Codes.
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The following guideline is based on the National Fuel
Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1.
1. Determine volume of space (boiler room). Rooms communicating directly with space (through openings not furnished with doors) are considered part of space.
Volume [ft³] = Length [ft] x Width [ft] x Height [ft]
2. Determine Total Input of all appliances in space. Round result to nearest 1,000 Btu per hour (Btuh).
3. Determine type of space. Divide Volume by Total Input.
4
a. If result is greater than or equal to 50 ft³ per
1,000 Btuh, space is considered an uncon ned space.
b. If result is less than 50 ft³ per 1,000 Btuh, space
is considered a con ned space.
4. Determine building type. A building of unusually tight construction has the following characteristics:
a. Walls and ceiling exposed to outside atmosphere
have a continuous water vapor retarder with a rating of 1 perm or less with openings gasketed and sealed, and;
b. Weather-stripping has been added on openable
windows and doors, and;
c. Caulking or sealants applied in joints around
window and door frames, between sole plates and fl oors, between wall-ceiling joints, between wall panels, at plumbing and electrical penetrations, and at other openings.
5. For boiler located in an uncon ned space in a building of other than unusually tight construction, adequate combustion and ventilation air is normally provided by fresh air infi ltration through cracks around windows and doors.
6. For boiler located within uncon ned space in
building of unusually tight construction or within confi ned space, provide outdoor air through two
permanent openings which communicate directly or by duct with the outdoors or spaces (crawl or attic) freely communicating with the outdoors. Locate one opening within 12 inches of top of space. Locate remaining opening within 12 inches of bottom of space. Minimum dimension of air opening is 3 inches. Size each opening per following:
a. Direct communication with outdoors. Minimum
free area of 1 square inch per 4,000 Btu per hour input of all equipment in space.
b. Vertical ducts. Minimum free area of 1 square
inch per 4,000 Btu per hour input of all equipment in space. Duct cross-sectional area shall be same as opening free area.
c. Horizontal ducts. Minimum free area of 1 square
inch per 2,000 Btu per hour input of all equipment in space. Duct cross-sectional area shall be same as opening free area.
Alternate method for boiler located within con ned
space. Use indoor air if two permanent openings communicate directly with additional space(s) of suffi cient volume such that combined volume of all spaces meet criteria for unconfi ned space. Size each opening for minimum free area of 1 square inch per 1,000 Btu per hour input of all equipment in spaces, but not less than 100 square inches.
7. Ventilation Duct Louvers and Grilles. Equip outside openings with louvers to prevent entrance of rain and snow, and screens to prevent entrance of insects and rodents. Louvers and grilles must be fi xed in open position or interlocked with equipment to open automatically before burner operation. Screens must not be smaller than ¼ inch mesh.
Consider the blocking effect of louvers, grilles and
screens when calculating the opening size to provide the required free area. If free area of louver or grille is not known, assume wood louvers have 20-25 percent free area and metal louvers and grilles have 60-75 percent free area.
I. Do not install boiler where gasoline or other
ammable vapors or liquids, or sources of hydrocarbons (i.e. bleaches, cleaners, chemicals, sprays, paint removers, fabric softeners, etc.) are used or stored.
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II. Unpack Boiler
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A. Move boiler to approximate installed position. B. Remove all crate fasteners. C. Lift outside container and remove with all other inside
protective spacers and bracing. Save two of the wooden slats from the container sleeve for use in Paragraphs E and F.
D. Remove all boiler hold-down fasteners.
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E. Tilt the boiler to one side and slide a wooden slat under
the two raised feet.
F. Tilt the boiler to the other side and slide another
wooden slat under the two raised feet.
G. Slide the boiler forward or backward off the skid using
the two wooden slats as runners.
H. Move boiler to its permanent location.
5
III. Water Piping and Trim
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A. Design and install boiler and system piping to
prevent oxygen contamination of boiler water.
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Oxygen contamination sources are system leaks
requiring addition of makeup water, fi ttings, and oxygen permeable materials in distribution system. Eliminate oxygen contamination by repairing system leaks, repairing fi ttings, and using nonpermeable materials in distribution system.
B. Connect system supply and return piping to boiler.
See Figure 4A or 4B. Also consult I=B=R Installation and Piping Guides. Maintain minimum ½ inch clearance from hot water piping to combustible materials.
C. Install Circulator with anges, gaskets and bolts
provided. Five foot circulator harness allows circulator to be mounted on supply or return. Connect harness to
circulator and secure any excess conduit.
D. Install Safety Relief Valve. See Figure 4A or 4B.
Safety Relief Valve must be installed with spindle in vertical position. Installation of the relief valve must be consistent with the ANSI/ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section IV.
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E. Install Drain Valve in ¾" NPT connection in tee
provided. See Figure 1.
F. Space heating and domestic water heating with
Alliance water heater. Install Alliance water heater as a
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separate heating zone. Refer to Alliance Installation, Operating and Service Instructions for additional information.
G. If boiler is used in connection with refrigeration
systems, boiler must be installed with chilled medium
piped in parallel with the heating boiler using appropriate valves to prevent chilled medium from entering boiler, see Figure 3. Also consult I=B=R Installation and Piping Guides.
H. If boiler is connected to heating coils located in air
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handling units where they may be exposed to refrigerated air, boiler piping must be equipped with ow control valves to prevent gravity circulation of boiler water during operation of cooling system.
I. Use a boiler bypass if the boiler is to be operated in a
system which has a large volume or excessive radiation where low boiler water temperatures may be encoun­tered (i.e. converted gravity circulation system, etc.).
Install pipe tee between circulator and boiler return
along with second tee in supply piping as shown in Figure 4A or 4B. Bypass should be same size as the supply and return lines with valves located in bypass and supply outlet as illustrated in Figure 4A or 4B in order to regulate water fl ow to maintain higher boiler water temperatures.
After the boiler is operational (reference Section VII.
System Start-Up) set by-pass and boiler supply valves to half throttle position to start. Operate boiler until system water temperature reaches normal operating range.
Adjust valves to provide 180° to 200°F supply water
temperature. Opening the boiler supply valve will raise system temperature, while opening the by-pass valve will lower system supply temperature.
J. A hot water boiler installed above radiation level
must be provided with a low water cut-off device as part of installation.
If a low water cut-off is required, it must be mounted in
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the system piping above the boiler.
The minimum safe water level of a hot water boiler is
just above the highest water containing cavity of the boiler; that is, a hot water boiler must be full of water to operate safely.
Refer to Section X for low water cut-off piping and
wiring instructions.
K. If it is required to perform a long term pressure test of
the hydronic system, the boiler should fi rst be isolated to avoid a pressure loss due to the escape of air trapped in the boiler.
6
To perform a long term pressure test including the
boiler, ALL trapped air must fi rst be removed from the boiler.
A loss of pressure during such a test, with no visible
water leakage, is an indication that the boiler contained trapped air.
L. Oil, grease, and other foreign materials which
accumulate in new hot water boilers and a new or reworked system should be boiled out, and then thoroughly fl ushed. A qualifi ed water treatment chemical specialist should be consulted for recommendations regarding appropriate chemical compounds and concentrations which are compatible with local environmental regulations.
M. After the boiler and system have been cleaned and
ushed, and before refi lling the entire system add appropriate water treatment chemicals, if necessary, to bring the pH between 7 and 11.
Figure 3: Recommended Piping for Combination
Heating & Cooling (Refrigeration) Systems
Figure 4A: Boiler Piping for Circulator Zoned Heating System
7
IV. Gas Piping
Figure 4B: Boiler Piping for Zone Valve Zoned Heating Systems
A. Size gas piping. Design system to provide adequate gas
supply to boiler. Consider these factors:
1. Allowable pressure drop from point of delivery to boiler. Maximum allowable system pressure is ½ psig. Actual point of delivery pressure may be less; contact gas supplier for additional information. Minimum gas valve inlet pressure is listed on rating label.
2. Maximum gas demand. Table 1 lists boiler input rate. Also consider existing and expected future gas utilization equipment (i.e. water heater, cooking equipment).
Table 1: Rated Input
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3. Length of piping and number of fi ttings. Refer to Table 2 for maximum capacity of Schedule 40 pipe. Table 3 lists equivalent pipe length for standard ttings.
4. Specifi c gravity of gas. Gas piping systems for gas with a specifi c gravity of 0.70 or less can be sized directly from Table 2, unless authority having jurisdiction specifi es a gravity factor be applied. For specifi c gravity greater than 0.70, apply gravity factor from Table 4. If exact specifi c gravity is not shown choose next higher value.
For materials or conditions other than those listed
above, refer to National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ ANSI Z223.1, or size system using standard engineering methods acceptable to authority having jurisdiction.
B. Connect boiler gas valve to gas supply system.
1. Use methods and materials in accordance with local plumbing codes and requirements of gas supplier. In absence of such requirements, follow National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 and/or CAN/ CGA B149 Installation Codes.
2. Use thread (joint) compounds (pipe dope) resistant to action of liquefi ed petroleum gas.
8
3. Install sediment trap, ground-joint union and manual shut-off valve upstream of boiler gas control valve and outside jacket. See Figure 6.
4. All above ground gas piping upstream from manual shut-off valve must be electrically continuous and bonded to a grounding electrode. Do not use gas piping as grounding electrode. Refer to National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70 and/or CSA C22 Electrical Code.
C. Pressure test. The boiler and its gas connection must
be leak tested before placing boiler in operation.
1. Protect boiler gas control valve. For all testing over ½ psig, boiler and its individual shut-off valve must be disconnected from gas supply piping. For testing at ½ psig or less, isolate boiler from gas supply piping by closing boiler's individual manual shut-off valve.
2. Locate leaks using approved combustible gas detector, soap and water, or similar nonfl ammable solution. Do not use matches, candles, open fl ames, or other ignition source.
Table 2: Maximum Capacity of Schedule 40 Pipe in CFH For Gas Pressures of 0.5 psig or Less
Figure 6: Recommended Gas Piping
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0229091053037021052564059
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060550159100466831062035
07646908107316521042094
08340907105375811022064
09044806102335011502034
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Table 3: Fitting Equivalent Lengths
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Table 4: Specifi c Gravity Correction Factors
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9
V. Venting
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Table 5: Burnham Vent System Components
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10
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Figure A: Burnham Vent
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A.
General Guidelines.
1. Vent system installation must be in accordance with National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI Z221.3, Part 7, Venting of Equipment; and/or CAN/CGA B149 Installation Codes, Section 7, Venting Systems and Air Supply for Appliances; or applicable provisions of local building codes. Contact local building or fi re offi cials about restrictions and installation inspection in your area.
2. This appliance requires a Special Gas Vent. Use Vent Connector and Vent Terminal in Vent Accessory Carton provided with boiler (See Repair Parts, Key No. 8). The product is designed to use Burnham supplied AL 29-4C® Stainless Steel vent system components. The following manufacturers offer similar AL 29-4C® components and are approved for use with this product: Heat-Fab Inc. ­Saf-T-Vent, Flex-L International Inc., - Star-34, Protech Systems, Inc. - FasNSeal™, and Z-Flex U. S., Inc. - Z-Vent. The use of these alternate manufacturer's venting systems will require adapters to connect to the Burnham supplied vent connector and vent terminal. These adapters are not supplied with this unit and should be obtained from the supplier of the alternate manufacturer's venting system. See Table 5 for complete list of Burnham Vent System Components.
3. Vent length restrictions are based on equivalent feet of vent pipe (total length of straight pipe in feet plus 5 equivalent feet for each 45° or 90° elbow). Do not exceed the maximum certifi ed vent length of 25 equivalent feet. The minimum certifi ed vent length is 7 equivalent feet. Do not include vent terminal or vent connector in equivalent feet calculations.
4. Do not install venting system components on the exterior of the building except as specifi cally required by these instructions.
5. This 2PV boiler may only be sidewall vented; it may not be vertically vented, as through a roof.
B. Removal of Existing Boiler. For installations not
involving the replacement of an existing boiler, proceed to Step C.
When an existing boiler is removed from a common
venting system, the common venting system is likely to be too large for proper venting of the remaining appliances. At the time of removal of an existing boiler, the following steps shall be followed with each appliance remaining connected to the common venting system placed in operation, while the other appliances remaining connected to the common venting system are not in operation:
1. Seal any unused openings in the common venting system.
2. Visually inspect the venting system for proper size and horizontal pitch and determine there is no blockage or restriction, leakage, corrosion, and other defi ciencies which could cause an unsafe condition.
3. Insofar as is practical, close all building doors and windows and all doors between the space in which the appliances remaining connected to the common venting system are located and other spaces of the building. Turn on clothes dryers and any appliance not connected to the common venting system. Turn on any exhaust fans, such as range-hoods and bathroom exhausts, so they will operate at maxi mum speed. Do not operate a summer exhaust fan. Close replace dampers.
4. Place in operation the appliance being inspected. Follow the Lighting (or Operating) Instructions. Adjust thermo stat so appliance will operate continuously.
5. Test for spillage at the drafthood relief opening after 5 minutes of main burner operation. Use the fl ame of a match or candle, or smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe.
6. After it has been determined that each appliance remain ing connected to the common venting system properly vents when tested as outlined above, return doors, win dows, exhaust fans, fi replace dampers and any other gas burning appliance to their previous conditions of use.
7. Any improper operation of the common venting system should be corrected so the installation conforms with the National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1. When resizing any portion of the common venting system, the common venting system should be resized to approach the minimum size as determined using the appropriate tables in Part II in the National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ ANSI Z223.1.
C. Install Vent Connector.
1. Remove vent connector from vent accessory carton.
2. Remove gaskets, orifi ce plate and hardware from blower outlet fl ange.
3. Assemble orifi ce plate gaskets, orifi ce plate, and vent connector. See Figure 7.
4. Secure vent connector with washers and locknuts.
Figure 7: Vent Connector Installation
11
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