Buffalo NFINITI WZR-HP-G300NH User Manual

Page 1
User Manual - WZR-HP-G300NH
High Power
Wireless N Router & AP
www.buffalotech.com
35010849 ver.01 v1.8
Page 2

Table of Contents

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Automatic Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Manual Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Connecting Wireless Clients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Web Admin Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
AOSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
WPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Movie Engine (QoS) Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Router/Access Point Mode Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Encryption and Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Connecting to an Existing Network. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Connecting from Outside the Network with a VPN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Dynamic DNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
USB Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Sharing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Disconnecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
WebAccess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
BitTorrent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Specications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Contact Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
GPL Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
2
Page 3

Introduction

Work and play - further and faster! Your AirStation Nniti combines gigabit Ethernet
networking with extended wireless range and speed. It offers excellent compatibility with most wireless clients, giving superb performance with Wireless-N, Wireless-G, and legacy
Wireless-B clients. For best overall performance, use with Buffalo Technology Nniti
wireless clients.
System Requirements:
• A high-speed (Broadband) Internet connection or existing local area connection.
• A computer with a network connection (wired or wireless) and a web browser such as
Firefox, Internet Explorer, Opera, or Safari.
Package Contents:
• WZR-HP-G300NH AirStation
• AC adapter
• CAT5 LAN cable
• Screws for wall mounting
• Utility CD with User Manual
• Quick Setup Guide
• Warranty Statement
3
Page 4

Initial Setup

Begin by nding a good place to set up your router/access point. Some things to
consider:
• You’ll need to be able to plug your internet connection into it, so it should go within reach of the LAN cable from your DSL or Cable modem. You’ll also want a power outlet
nearby.
• Keep the access point as central in your work area as possible. Signal strength and
speed fall off with distance.
• Higher is often better. For instance, set it up on the top shelf of a bookcase rather than
the bottom one, if possible.
Do you need a password or other information to log in to your internet connection? Many DSL connections require information like global IP address, subnet mask, default gateway address, DNS server address, or PPPoE parameters in order to connect. Cable
modems usually don’t require extra information. If you have a DSL internet connection,
make sure that you have any necessary information handy before you continue. Your
Internet Service Provider can give you this information if you don’t know it.
4
Page 5
Placing Your AirStation
Your AirStation may be placed horizontally, or vertically with its stand attached. Without
the stand, you can even mount it on the wall.
For wall mounting, screw two of the included wall-mounting screws into the wall as shown
below. With the detachable base removed, slots on the back of the AirStation will t over a pair of screws in this conguration.
8.6 cm (~3.3 inches)
5
Page 6
Power to outlet or surge protector
Connecting your AirStation
Router switch should be set to Auto for normal use.
Cable or DSL Modem
PC
6
Page 7

Automatic Installation

The AirNavigator CD can install your AirStation for you automatically. To use the automatic installation program, insert your AirNavigator CD into your computer and follow the onscreen directions.
The wizard will guide you through installing your AirStation.
7
Page 8
Manual Installation: Connections
To install the AirStation manually,
1. Power down the Cable or DSL modem and the computer which will be used to
congure the AirStation router.
2. Plug the Cable or DSL modem’s Ethernet cable into the AirStation’s WAN port.
Initially, you may need to unplug this cable from your computer, hub or other router.
3. Plug the provided Ethernet cable into one of the four LAN ports on the AirStation and
plug the other end into your computer’s Ethernet adapter (NIC).
4. Important: turn everything on in the correct order!! Power on your cable or DSL modem
and wait one full minute, then power on the AirStation and wait one full minute, and
nally power on the computer which will be used to congure the AirStation.
8
Page 9
Manual Installation: Log in to the Conguration Tool
Launch a web browser on the computer that you’re
using to congure the AirStation.
Enter 192.168.11.1 into the URL eld. Naturally, if you change your AirStation’s LAN-side IP address, you’ll have to enter the new address instead.*
A window will open, prompting you to enter a User ID and Password.
Enter root as the User name and leave the password
eld blank.
*In AP mode (mode switch Off), the default IP address is 192.168.11.100.
9
Page 10
Detecting Your Broadband Connection
Your AirStation’s SmartRouter technology will determine the type of internet
connection you have automatically, and ask you for any needed information. If
your ISP assigns IPs automatically (most cable providers do), their DHCP server
will give your router an IP address. If additional login information is required to connect to the internet, the wizard will ask for it. Enter any required login
information if asked. Contact your DSL provider for any missing login information.
Congratulations! You are now connected to the internet. Open a familiar web page to make sure everything is working correctly.
10
Page 11

Connecting Wireless Clients to the Access Point

To connect wireless devices to the AirStation, you may either enter the SSID and encryption key manually, or you can use AOSS or WPS.
Consult your
wireless clients’
manuals for instructions on
conguring them manually. You can get SSID and encryption information from the AirStation’s Wireless Cong section.
Turn to the next page for instructions on using Windows Zero Cong to connect
Windows computers to the wireless network.
11
Page 12
Windows Zero Cong
Each of your wireless clients will need your password to connect to the network. Click on the
wireless icon in your computer’s systray, or this
message if it pops up.
Any wireless networks available in the area will be listed as available. Click on your wireless network SSID so that it turns blue and the click on Connect at the bottom right.
12
Page 13
Enter your network key (“password”) twice and click Connect.
Repeat for each Windows computer that connects to your network wirelessly.
Other wireless devices may have different conguration requirements. Consult their
documentation for instructions on how to enter your network key and connect them to your wireless network.
13
Page 14

Web Admin Tool

The Setup page is the opening screen of the Web Admin Tool. From here, you can change your wireless SSID and channel, and choose your encryption type under Basic Settings. The Wireless Cong section also shows your SSID and encryption settings.
You can also update your AirStation’s rmware and reset your AirStation to factory settings. As you explore the conguration tool, you’ll see that context
sensitive help is available on the right side of each page.
14
Page 15
Navigating the Menus
The menus in the Web Admin Tool let you change your AirStation’s settings. To
navigate settings, choose a category at the top of the page and then a submenu
below. Settings will appear on the left, help les on the right. This example
shows the LAN Conguration category with the Route submenu item selected.
Category Tabs
Individual Settings
Submenus
Help and
Instructions
15
Page 16

Initialize/Reboot

The Initialize/Restart page can be reached by choosing the Admin Cong category tab and then clicking on the Initialize/Restart submenu.
Click Restart Now from this page to restart your AirStation. Click Initialize Now to restore your AirStation to factory defaults and restart it.
You may also initialize your AirStation by holding down the Reset button on the bottom for 3 seconds with a straightened-out paper-clip or similar object.
16
Page 17

AOSS

AOSS
AOSS (AirStation One-Touch Secure System) is a simple system for conguring your
wireless network securely. If your router and your client device are installed and both support AOSS, then making a secure wireless connection between them is very easy.
Push the AOSS button on the front of your router and hold it in for a few seconds. The
AOSS light will begin to ash amber. You now have two minutes to push the AOSS button on your client device and nish the connection.
An AOSS compatible standalone client device will probably have a little red button labeled
“AOSS” on it. Push the button! About 15 seconds later, you’ll have a secure network
connection.
If your client device is a PC card, CardBus, or PCI adaptor, the AOSS button will probably be in its Client Manager Software. Check your client device’s user manual for instructions on where to push or click the AOSS button.
After you’ve pressed both buttons, it will take about 15 seconds for the connection to complete. When it’s nished, the AOSS light will glow a solid amber. You now have a
secure network connection!
17
Page 18
AOSS Advanced Settings
You can get to this page by selecting the Wireless Cong category and choosing the AOSS submenu.
The blue AOSS button at the top left of the page has the same function as the physical AOSS button on the top of the router: it initiates the AOSS process.
If all your clients support AOSS, it’s very
simple to set them up. Press the AOSS button on the router, or the one on this page, and then push the AOSS button on the
client device. Consult your client device’s
documentation for the location of its AOSS button.
Each client device should be set up separately. Wait for each AOSS process to nish before
starting the next one.
If you’ve used AOSS to congure some wireless clients, and now want to add other wireless clients that don’t support AOSS to your network, you’ll need this screen will give you the
information you need to connect them manually.
18
Page 19
If you enable Dedicated WEP SSID Isolation, then AOSS clients that access the network via less-secure WEP connections (such as game devices) will be connected on an isolated network. They will be able to communicate with the Internet and each other, but will not be able to access data on computers and other clients on the network that are connected by more secure wireless encryption techniques.
19
Page 20
AOSS
WPS
WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) is a simple system for conguring your wireless network securely. It’s similar to AOSS, but supported by many brands and types of wireless equipment. Your
wireless clients must support WPS to use this method of setup.
There are three different ways to connect your network devices with WPS.
Method # 1: Within two minutes, push the AOSS/WPS button on your AirStation and then
push the WPS button on your wireless client. WPS will automatically form a secure wireless connection. Consult
your wireless client’s documentation for the location of its
WPS button.
Method # 2: If your wireless client requests a PIN code, enter
the AirStation’s PIN code. You can get it from the sticker on
the back of the AirStation, or from the WPS page in the Web
Conguration tool.
Method # 3: If your wireless client has a PIN code of its own, you can enter it into the Enrollee PIN eld on the WPS
conguration page in the AirStation’s Web Cong Tool.
Within minutes, your wireless client will be connected to the AirStation.
20
Page 21
Automatic Connection
Some things to keep in mind when automatically connecting with AOSS or WPS:
Only one wireless client adapter can be congured with AOSS or WPS at a time.
It is not necessary to reconnect client devices that have already been congured via
AOSS or WPS unless signicant changes have been made to the wireless network.
Do not attempt to congure two separate AOSS or WPS networks at the same time, as
it may cause undesired congurations.
If an undesired client has connected via AOSS or WPS, it can be disconnected from
within the WZR-HP-G300NH’s web-based conguration tool.
Even if your client device doesn’t ofcially support AOSS, you may still be able to use
AOSS if you install Buffalo’s Client Manager software on your computer. It works with
most client devices, including many made by other manufacturers. You can download it from www.buffalotech.com.
21
Page 22

Movie Engine (QoS) Switch

The Movie Engine feature optimizes multimedia trafc in your network. This feature is also
called “Quality of Service”, often abbreviated to “QoS”. The “Movie Engine” switch on the front of the AirStation has two positions:
On - With the Movie Engine switch on, the AirStation optimizes the transfer of multimedia packets. IPv6 passthrough is enabled, the wireless multi-cast rate is increased, and the size
of TCP Rwin is limited. This is ideal for streaming video, audio, and similar multimedia les.
Off - With the Movie Engine switch off, the AirStation acts as a standard router.
The default setting is Off.
22
Page 23

Router/Access Point Mode Switch

The AirStation may be used as either a full wireless router or a simple access point. The switch has three positions:
On (Router Mode) - The default LAN-side IP address is 192.168.11.1 and DHCP and NAT are
enabled.
Off (AP Mode) - The default LAN-side IP address of the AirStation is 192.168.11.100, and
DHCP and NAT are disabled. The WAN port becomes a fth LAN port.
Auto - The AirStation will attempt to detect another router on the network. If one is
detected, it will switch to AP Mode, but get its IP address from the router’s DHCP. If no
router is detected, then the AirStation will switch to Router Mode. AUTO is the default setting, and is recommended for most users.
23
Page 24

Encryption and Security

The AirStation supports many types of security and encryption. During your initial setup, you had the opportunity to enter a 13 digit encryption key. If you did, then three SSIDs were set up, and you can now connect to any of those SSIDs using that encryption key.
To congure an SSID and encryption key manually,
navigate to Wireless Cong/Basic.
24
Page 25
Encryption and Security
Many kinds of encryption are available. WEP
works with almost everything. WPA2-PSK is
much more secure. Choose the strongest method of encryption that works with all of your wireless devices.
If you must use WEP, it is available under “SSID3”. Check Use to enable WEP.
Enter a “pre-shared key” (password) for this connection. Passwords should have 8-64 alphanumeric characters. Write down your password and put it in a safe place. You will not be able to connect wireless devices to your network without this password.
25
Page 26

Connecting to an Existing Network

To add an AirStation to a network without changing the existing LAN conguration,
proceed as follows:
1. Set the AirStation to AP mode by moving the switch from AUTO to OFF.
2. Connect one of the AirStation’s LAN ports to an existing router or switch on your
network.
3. Temporarily change your computer’s IP address to an unused address on the
192.168.11.x subnet, with subnet mask 255.255.255.0.
4. Type “192.168.11.100” into a browser window to open the AirStation’s Conguration
Tool.
5. In LAN Cong, congure the following settings:
IP Address = [192.168.1.137] (Specify an unused network address from the existing
LAN.)
Subnet Mask=[255.255.255.0] (Use the same Subnet Mask as the existing LAN.)
6. Restore your PC’s IP address settings to their original values.
Note: While the mode switch is in the OFF position, the AirStation’s WAN port may also be used as a fth LAN port.
26
Page 27

Setting Up a VPN Server

The AirStation’s VPN server capability lets you
remotely connect to your local network securely and easily. Even though you may be hundreds or thousands of miles away, you can still access servers, printers, and other devices on you local network as though you were directly connected to the same router (though somewhat more slowly).
To congure a VPN server on the WZR-HP-G300NH,
navigate to Internet/LAN/VPN Server in the Web Admin Tool. If you receive an error about your LAN side IP address being unsuitable for use with VPN clients, click on the Enter recommended IP address button. This will move your LAN side IP address
and DHCP address pool to a suitable subnet.
To begin, create one or more user accounts for VPN by clicking the Edit User Information button.
27
Page 28
Adding Users to a VPN Server
To add a VPN user, enter a User Name and Password (twice), and click Add User. Repeat for each user that you want to be able to access the network remotely.
When nished adding users, click Return to the Previous Screen.
Make sure that PPTP Server is Enabled and select the Authorization type that you want to use. Click Apply.
Your VPN server is now ready for use. You can now
connect to the AirStation’s local network remotely
with a VPN client. Many VPN clients are available that will work with the AirStation. Turn to the next page for instructions on making a VPN connection
with Windows’ built-in VPN client.
28
Page 29
Remote Connection to the VPN Server
Many VPN clients are available for connecting to the AirStation’s VPN server. In this example, we’ll use the one built-in to Windows XP. Many other operating systems include
similar VPN clients.
Click Start. Navigate to Network Connections - New Connection Wizard. Click Next.
Select Connect to the network at my workplace and click Next.
29
Page 30
Choose Virtual Private Network connection. Click Next.
Choose a name for your VPN connection and click Next.
Select Do not dial the initial connection and click Next.
30
Page 31
Enter the WAN-side IP address of the AirStation. Click Next.
You can get the AirStation’s WAN-side IP
address from the Internet/LAN - DDNS section of its Web Admin Tool, where it is referred to as the “Internet Side IP Address”.
31
Page 32
Choose whether this connection is to be for your own use only, or whether to allow anyone using the computer to connect with it. Click Next.
You may coose whether or not to add a shortcut for this connection to you desktop. Click Next.
Your VPN connection is ready to use! Enter your username and password, and click Connect.
Note: Some encryption options may require further
conguration. Consult your operating system’s documentation
for more information on connecting to a VPN server.
32
Page 33

Dynamic DNS

If you have a Dynamic DNS account with DynDNS or TZO, you can let it manage your AirStation’s hostname for you. Even if your ISP changes your WAN-side IP address, you can still easily access your network by its dynamically congured hostname. This is particularly
useful if you are using the AirStation as a VPN server with a non-static IP address.
To congure Dynamic DNS, navigate to
Internet/LAN - DDNS in the Web Admin Tool and choose your Dynamic DNS Service. Enter any necessary login information and click Apply.
33
Page 34

Connecting USB Devices

To add a USB hard drive or ash drive to the AirStation, plug it in to the AirStation’s USB
port.
USB devices with FAT or XFS formats are supported.
In the Web Cong Tool, select the NAS tab.
34
Page 35
In NAS/Shared service, put a check next to Use to enable shared folder functionality. Click Apply.
Connecting USB Devices
Before sharing the hard drive, you must add at least one user. Navigate to NAS/ User Management and enter a user name and password. Click Add. The new user will appear at the bottom of the page under User Information.
35
Page 36
Connecting USB Devices
Navigate to NAS/Shared folder. Choose a name for the shared folder. For normal use on your local network, check Samba. To be able to access the share from outside your local network, check Web access. To use this share as the destination for your downloaded BitTorrent les, check BitTorrent. Use the arrow buttons to give read-write or read-only access to users. Click Add when done.
Note: Only one shared folder may be set as the destination folder for downloaded BitTorrents. Disable BitTorrent in any previously created shares before enabling it for a new one.
36
Page 37
Accessing Shares on your USB Device
Now that your USB hard drive is congured, you may access it from anywhere on your
local network. For ease of use, map a driveletter to the NAS share. Then, you can treat the shared drive just like any other drive on the PC.
From your Windows PC, open Network Neighborhood. Click on Tools, then Map Network Drive.
Chose the drive letter that you want to map to the share. Click the Browse... button.
37
Page 38
Accessing Shares on your USB Device
Browse to the new share. It will be located at Network/ Entire Network/Microsoft Windows Network/Workgroup/ ApMACaddress/share, where MACaddress is the MAC address
of the AirStation and share is the name of the shared folder on the drive attached to the AirStation. Click OK.
Click Finish to map the driveletter. In this example, Z: is being mapped to the network drive.
Your shared drive is now available for use.
38
Page 39
Disconnecting USB Devices
To release the USB device, hold down the USB Release button for 3 seconds. The USB device will be dismounted. When the USB LED stops blinking, it is safe to unplug the USB drive.
Note: Unplugging USB devices without properly dismounting them rst may result in
loss or corruption of data.
39
Page 40

WebAccess

If you checked WebAccess when you were setting up your share on
page 28, then you can congure
your share so that you can access it from outside of your local network. To turn on WebAccess, navigate to NAS/Web Access and check the Use box.
You may enable encryption if desired.
If checked, Auto-congure Firewall
will congure your router for you.
Otherwise, you will need to manually forward internal port 9000 to the Internet.
Choose a name for your BuffaloNAS account and a password (“key”). This name is the name that will be used to access your data. The password for this protects your data from being accessed by unauthorized people, so picking a strong password is recommended.
Click Apply when done.
40
Page 41
To access your share remotely with WebAccess, open a browser window on any computer connected to the Internet and go to buffalonas.com.
In the dialog box, type the BuffaloNAS name that you set on the previous page.
Alternately, you can go directly to your share by typing BuffaloNAS.com/your_BuffaloNAS_name in the URL window.
The folders from your share will appear. Files from anonymous
shares will appear to the right. To see les from shares that are not set to anonymous, or to upload les, you will need to log in. The ‘login’ link is on the top left corner of the page.
Using WebAccess
41
Page 42
Clicking on individual les will give you other options, depending on the letype. Clicking
on the Audio link at the bottom left corner of the page will give you options for playing music
les, including the opportunity to launch a
Flash-based music player that will stream your
audio les directly through the Web interface.
Using WebAccess
To access individual folders on the right, click on their open links.
42
Page 43
Using WebAccess (Uploading Files)
To upload les, click Upload in the bottom left corner of the window. Note: This option will not appear unless you are logged in and at least one user (besides admin) has been given access to the share.
This window will pop up. Click on Browse and
navigate to the le that you want to upload.
Then, click Upload.
The le uploads.
Once the upload is complete, the le is available for use.
43
Page 44
Click Apply when done, then click Download Manager.

BitTorrent

If you checked BitTorrent when you were setting up your share on page 28, then
you can use the AirStation’s
built-in BitTorrent client
to download your les for
you. To turn on BitTorrent functionality, navigate to NAS/BitTorrent and check the Enable box.
You may specify the port used for downloads if desired.
Bandwidth restrictions may
be modied or disabled if
desired.
44
Page 45
BitTorrent (Download Manager)
Once a download is complete, the le will be available
in your shared folder. Double-click on the mapped drive in My Computer to access it.
Note: Instructions for mapping a driveletter to your shared folder are on pages 29 and 30.
To add torrents, Browse to them and then click Add. The le(s) will automatically download in the background. Buttons to the right of each torrent allow you to terminate the download or delete the torrent.
45
Page 46
Specications
WZR-HP-G300NH AirStation Specications
Wireless LAN
Standards: IEEE 802.11n Draft 2.0, IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11b Frequency Range: 2.412-2.462 2 External and 1 Internal Antennas
Security: WPA2-PSK, WPA-PSK, WEP, MAC Address Registration
Wired LAN
Standards: IEEE 802.3ab, IEEE 802.3u, IEEE 802.3 (4) 10/100/1000 Mbps RJ-45 auto-sensing Ethernet ports
(1) 10/100/1000 Mbps RJ-45 WAN port with DPF and NAT/SPI rewall
Temperature & Humidity
Operation 32˚ - 104˚ F, 0˚ - 40˚ C
Maximum humidity 80%
Power Characteristics
Power Supply: 100 - 240V AC Universal, 50/60 Hz.
Power Output: 12V DC Power Consumption about 24 Watts (Max)
46
Page 47
Specications
Regulatory Information
Wireless communication is often subject to local radio regulations. Although AirStation
wireless networking products have been designed for operation in the license-free 2.4 GHz
band, local radio regulations may impose limitations on the use of wireless communication equipment.
Network Compatibility
Draft-N support built off of the Draft Specication 3.0 for 802.11n. IEEE802.11g/b Standard for Wireless LANs.
Host Operating System
Microsoft Windows® 98SE/ME/2000/XP/Vista 32bit, and Mac OS X 10.4x and later
47
Page 48

Troubleshooting

Common Problems
• Out of range, client cannot connect to the AirStation.
• Conguration mismatch, client cannot connect to the AirStation.
• Absence or conict with the Client Driver.
• Conict of another device with the AirStation hardware.
LED Activity
Monitoring LED activity may help identify problems.
• Power LED should be Green when the AirStation is on.
• The Security LED lights when encryption or authorization is turned on.
• Wireless LED should be Green if the line is active. If it is blinking Green, wireless
communication is active.
• Router LED should be Green in Router Mode. It will be off if the AirStation is in AP or
Auto modes.
• The Red Diag LED will ash during boot and rmware updates. 3 red ashes at boot indicates a problem with the wired LAN side. 4 red ashes at boot indicates a problem
with the wireless LAN side.
To check the Diag LED, unplug the power for three seconds. Plug the power back in and watch the Diag LED during boot-up.
48
Page 49
Troubleshooting
LEDs Work But Client PC Cannot Connect to Network
If the LEDs indicate that the network is working properly (Power LED is on, Transmit/ Receive LED blinks), check the TCP/IP settings of the network.
Changing Client TCP/IP Settings in Windows
Consult the LAN Administrator for correct TCP/IP settings.
To add or change TCP/IP Settings:
1. On the Windows task bar, click Start.
2. Select Settings, then Control Panel.
3. Double-click on the Network icon to view Network Properties.
4. From the list of installed components, verify the “TCP/IP - wireless LAN adapter” protocol is installed.
• If the wireless adapter protocol is not yet installed, click the Add button and select the TCP/IP protocol from the list. Refer to Windows Help for more information.
• If the wireless adapter protocol is installed, select the protocol and click the
Properties button. Verify that the parameters match the settings provided by your
LAN Administrator. Make changes if necessary, and click OK.
5. If prompted, restart your computer.
Other Problems
Please refer to www.buffalotech.com for further reference materials.
49
Page 50

Glossary

10BaseT: 802.3 based Ethernet network that uses UTP (Unshielded twisted pair) cable and a star topology. 10 Mbps data transmission speed.
100BaseT: 802.3 based Ethernet network that uses UTP (Unshielded twisted pair) cable and a star topology. 100 Mbps data transmission speed.
1000BaseT: 802.3 based Ethernet network that uses UTP (Unshielded twisted pair) cable and a star topology. 1000 Mbps data transmission speed.
802.1x: The standard for wireless LAN authentication used between an AP and a client. 802.1x with EAP will initiate key handling.
Access Point: A hardware device that acts as a communication hub for Clients (users of wireless devices) to connect to a wired LAN.
Bandwidth: The transmission capacity of a computer or a communication channel, usually stated in Megabits per second (Mbps).
Bridge: A device which forwards trafc
between network segments with a common network layer address, based on data link layer information.
Client: A PC, workstation, or other device that connects to a network wirelessly through an Access Point.
Cross-Over Cable: A UTP cable that has its transmit and receive pair crossed to allow communications between two devices.
Default Gateway: The IP Address of either the nearest router or server for the LAN.
Destination Address: The address portion
of a packet that identies the intended
recipient station.
50
Page 51
Glossary
DHCP (Dynamic Host Conguration
Protocol): Based on BOOTP, it uses a pool of IP addresses, which it assigns to each device connected to it, and retrieves the address when the device becomes dormant for a period of time.
DNS (Domain Name System): System used to map readable machine names into IP addresses.
Driver: Software that interfaces a
computer with a specic hardware device.
Dynamic IP Address: An IP address that is automatically assigned to a client station
in a TCP/IP network, typically by a DHCP
server.
Ethernet: The most widely used architecture for Local Area Networks (LANs). It is a shared-media network architecture. The IEEE 802.3 standard details its functionality.
Ethernet cable: A wire similar to telephone cable that carries signals between Ethernet devices. It is designed to connect a single
device’s NIC to a router, switch, or hub.
See also Crossover cable.
File and Print Sharing: A Microsoft application that allows computers on a
network to share les and printers.
Firmware: Computer programming instructions that are stored in a read­only memory unit rather than being implemented through software.
Frame: A xed block of data, transmitted
as a single entity. Also referred to as a packet.
Full-Duplex: To transmit in both directions simultaneously.
Half-duplex: To transmit in both directions, one direction at a time.
51
Page 52
Glossary
Hub: A device which allows connection of computers and other devices to form a LAN.
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers): The professional
organization which promotes development of electronics technology.
IP (Internet Protocol) Address: A unique
32-binary-digit number that identies each
sender or receiver of information sent in packets.
Infrastructure: A wireless network or other small network in which the wireless network devices are made a part of the network through the Access Point.
ISP (Internet Service Provider): A company that provides access to the Internet and other related services.
IV (Initialization Vector): The header section of an encrypted message packet.
LAN (Local Area Network): A group of computers and peripheral devices connected to share resources.
LED (Light Emitting Diode): The lights on a hardware device representing the activity through the ports.
MAC (Medium Access Control) Address: The unique number that distinguishes every network interface card.
Mbps (Mega Bits Per Second): A measurement of millions of bits per second.
MDI/X (Media Dependent Interface/ Cross-over): Port on a network hub or
switch that crosses the incoming transmit lines with the outgoing receive lines.
MHz (MegaHertz): One million cycles per second.
52
Page 53
Glossary
NAT (Network Address Translation): An internet standard that enables a LAN to use one set of IP addresses for internal
trafc and a second set for external trafc.
NIC (Network Interface Card): An expansion card connected to a computer so the computer can be connected to a network.
Packet: A block of data that is transferred as a single unit, also called a frame or a block.
Packet Filtering: Discarding unwanted
network trafc based on its originating
address or its type.
PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card International Association) Card:
Removable module that adds features to a portable computer.
Ping (Packet Internet Groper): An Internet utility used to determine whether a particular IP address is accessible.
Plug and Play: Hardware that, once physically installed, nishes its installation automatically
and may immediately be used, as opposed to hardware that requires further manual
conguration.
PoE (Power over Ethernet): A mechanism to send DC power to a device along its Ethernet cable.
PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet): A specication for connecting users
on an Ethernet line to the Internet through a common broadband medium.
Protocol: A standard way of exchanging information between computers.
RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial In User Service): A server that issues
authentication keys to clients.
RAM (Random Access Memory): Non­permanent memory.
53
Page 54
Glossary
RJ-45 connector: An 8-pin connector used between a twisted pair cable and a data transmission device.
ROM (Read Only Memory): Memory hardware that allows fast access to permanently stored data but prevents
addition to or modication of the data.
Roaming: The ability to use a wireless device while moving from one access point to another without losing the connection.
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol):
The protocol used to dene and deliver
electronic mail (E-mail) from one location to another.
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol: An application layer protocol
that outlines the formal structure for communication among network devices.
Static IP Address: A permanent IP address assigned to a node in a TCP/IP network.
SSID: The “name” of your wireless network. You can get it from the Setup
page of the conguration utility.
STP (Shielded Twisted Pair): Twisted Pair cable wrapped in a metal sheath to provide extra protection from external interfering signals.
Subnet Mask: An eight-byte address divided into 4 parts separated by periods.
TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol: Protocol used by
computers when communicating across the Internet or Intranet.
TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol): An encryption method replacing WEP.
TKIP uses random IV and frequent key
exchanges.
Twisted Pair: Cable that comprises 2 or more pair of insulated wires twisted together.
54
Page 55
Glossary
UDP (User Datagram Protocol): A communication method (protocol) that offers a limited amount of service when messages are exchanged between computers in a network. UDP is used as an alternative to TCP/IP.
UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair) cable: Two or more unshielded wires twisted together to form a cable.
WAN (Wide Area Network): A networking system covering a wide geographical area.
WEP Encryption: A common security protocol for wireless networks. WEP is compatible with almost all wireless devices.
Web Browser: A software program that allows viewing of web pages.
Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity): An organization that tests and assures interoperability among WLAN devices.
WLAN (Wireless LAN): A LAN topology using wireless devices.
WPA Encryption: An encryption algorithm designed to improve on the security of WEP.
WPA2 Encryption: An advanced AES­based encryption algorithm. This is the latest, best security algorithm currently available for Buffalo Wi-Fi products.
VPN (Virtual Private Network): A security method to connect remote users to a LAN.
55
Page 56

FCC / CE Information

Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver
is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC Caution:
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
56
Page 57
FCC / CE Information
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Important Note - FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for uncontrolled equipment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator and your body.
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
The availability of some specific channels and/or operational frequency bands are country dependent and are firmware programmed at the factory to match the intended destination. The firmware setting is not accessible by the end user.
Industry Canada statement:
This device complies with RSS-210 of the Industry Canada Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
57
Page 58
Important Note - Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with IC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body.
European Union Notice:
Radio products with the CE marking comply with the R&TTE Directive (1999/5/EC), the EMC Directive (89/336/EEC) and the Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC) issued by the Commission of the European Community. Compliance with these directives implies conformity to the following European Norms:
EN 60950 Product Safety
EN 300 328 Technical requirement for radio equipment
EN 301 489-1/-17 General EMC requirements for radio equipment
Taiwan:
SAR compliance has been established in typical laptop computer(s) with CardBus slot, and product could be used in typical laptop computer with CardBus slot. Other
application like handheld PC or similar device has not been veried, may not comply with
related RF exposure rules, and such use shall be prohibited.
58
Page 59
Safety
This equipment is designed with the utmost care for the safety of those who install and
use it. However, special attention must be paid to the dangers of electric shock and static
electricity when working with electrical equipment. All guidelines of this manual and of the computer manufacturer must therefore be allowed at all times to ensure the safe use of the equipment.
Intended use
This device is a 2.4 GHz wireless LAN transceiver, intended for indoor home and ofce
use in USA, Canada, all EU and EFTA member states.
EU Countries intended for use
This device is intended for indoor home and ofce use in the following countries: Austria,
Belgium, Denmark, France, Finland, Germany, Greece, Italy, Ireland, Luxembourg,
The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungry, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Slovenia.
The device is also authorized for use in all EFTA member states Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland.
EU countries not intended for use
None
59
Page 60
Potential restrictive use
This device is a 2.4 GHz wireless LAN transceiver, intended for indoor home and ofce
use in all EU and EFTA member states, except in France, Belgium and Italy where restrictive use applies.
In Italy the end-user should apply for a license at the national spectrum authorities in order to obtain an authorization to use the device for setting up outdoor radio links.
In Belgium there is a restriction in outdoor use. The frequency range in which outdoor
operation in Belgium is permitted is 2460 – 2483.5 MHz.
In France only channels 10,11,12 and 13 are available.
This device may not be used for setting up outdoor radio links in France. For more information see http://www.anfr.fr/ and/or http://www.art-telecom.fr
60
Page 61

Environmental Information

The equipment that you have purchased has required the extraction and use of natural
resources for its production.
The equipment may contain hazardous substances that could impact health and the
environment.
In order to avoid the dissemination of those substances in our environment and to diminish the
pressure on the natural resources, we encourage you to use the appropriate take-back systems.
The take-back systems will reuse or recycle most of the materials of your end life equipment in
a sound way.
The crossed-out wheeled bin symbol invites you to use those systems.
If you need more information on the collection, reuse and recycling systems, please contact
your local or regional waste administration.
61
Page 62

Warranty Information

Buffalo Technology (Melco Inc.) products come with a two-year limited warranty from the
date of purchase. Buffalo Technology (Melco Inc.) warrants to the original purchaser the product; good operating condition for the warranty period. This warranty does not include non-Buffalo Technology (Melco Inc.) installed components. If the Buffalo product malfunctions during the warranty period, Buffalo Technology/(Melco Inc.) will replace the unit, provided the unit has not been subjected to misuse, abuse, or non-Buffalo Technology/(Melco Inc.)
authorized alteration, modications or repair.
All expressed and implied warranties for the Buffalo Technology (Melco Inc) product line
including, but not limited to, the warranties of merchantability and tness of a particular
purpose are limited in duration to the above period.
Under no circumstances shall Buffalo Technology/(Melco Inc.) be liable in any way to the
user for damages, including any lost prots, lost savings or other incidental or consequential
damages arising out of the use of, or inability to use the Buffalo products.
In no event shall Buffalo Technology/(Melco Inc.) liability exceed the price paid for the product from direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages resulting from the use of the product, its accompanying software, or its documentation. Buffalo Technology (Melco Inc.) does not offer refunds for any product.
@ 2003-2009 Buffalo Technology (Melco, Inc.)
62
Page 63
Contact Information (North America)
Buffalo Technology USA Inc. 11100 Metric Blvd, Suite 750
Austin, TX 78758
GENERAL INQUIRIES
Monday through Friday 8:30am-5:30pm CST
Direct: 512-794-8533 | Toll-free: 800-456-9799 | Fax: 512-794-8520 | Email: sales@ buffalotech.com
TECHNICAL SUPPORT
North American Technical Support by phone is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. (USA and Canada). Toll-free: (866) 752-6210 | Email: info@buffalotech.com
63
Page 64
Contact Information (Europe)
Buffalo Technology UK Ltd.
2 Bracknell Beeches, Old Bracknell Lane Bracknell, Berkshire, RG12 7BW
United Kingdom
GENERAL INQUIRIES
Email: sales@buffalo-technology.com
TECHNICAL SUPPORT
Buffalo Technology provides technical support in English, German, French, Italian, and Spanish. For opening hours and relevant telephone numbers, please go to
www.buffalo-technology.com/contact
64
Page 65

GPL Source Code

Source code for Buffalo products that use GPL code is available at http://opensource.buffalo.jp.
65
Page 66
300* High Speed Mode
*300 Mbps is the link speed when using Wireless-N mode. It represents actual wireless data speeds, including overhead. Because the overhead is not available for user data transfer, usable wireless throughput will be substantially slower.
66
Loading...