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This Operator’s Guide utilizes the following symbols to emphasize particular information:
The Safety Alert Symbol indicates a potential personal injury hazard.
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in
serious injury or death.
CAUTION: Denotes an instruction which, if not followed, could severely
damage vehicle co mpo nents.
NOTE: Indica tes sup plementary information needed to fully complete an instruc-
tion.
WARNING
YOUR VEHICLE CAN BE HAZARDOUS TO OPERATE. A collision or rollover
can occur quickly, even d uring routin e maneuvers such as turning a nd driving on hills or over obstacles, if you fail to take proper precautions.
For your safety, understand and follow all the warnings contained in this
Operator’s Guide and the labels o n your vehicle. Failure to follow these
warnings can result in SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH!
Keep this Operator’s Guide with the vehicle at all times.
WARNING
Disregarding any of the safety precautions and instructions contained in this
Operator’s Guide, SAFETY VIDEO and on-product labels could cause injury
including the possibility of death!
All s a fety documentation should remain with the vehicle at the time of sale .
All content of the Safety Information section should be interpreted by the reader
as a warning which, if not followed, may result in injury incl uding the possibility
of death.
In Canada, products are distributed by Bombardier Recreational Products Inc.
(BRP)
In USA, products are distributed by BRP US Inc.
The following trademarks are the property of Bombardier Recreational Prod ucts Inc.:
Can-Am™
DS90
XP-S
Printed in Canada. (vm o2007-008 DR)
®™ and the BRP logo are trademarks of Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. or its affiliates.
©2006 Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. and BRP US Inc. All rights reserved.
TM
TM
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FOREWORD
Congratulations on your purchase of a new Can-Am™ ATV, category Y (youth
model). It is backed by the BRP warranty and a network of authorized Can-Am
dealers ready to provide the parts, service or accessories you may require.
Your dealer is committed to your satisfaction. He has taken training to perform
the ini tial setup and inspection of your vehicle as well as completed th e final
adjustment before you took possession. At delivery, your dealer would have ex plained the operation, ma intenance and safety features of the vehicle. We trust
you have taken ful l adva nta ge of this! If you need more complete servicing information, please ask y our dealer.
At delivery, you were also informed of the warranty coverage and c om pleted the
Warranty Registration Form which is to b e s ent to us for proc essing. In the nea r
future y ou should be receiving a warranty card which will confirm our receipt of
the r egistration as well as b e used for w a rran ty or rec a ll purposes.
You are in vited to contact our customer assistance center should y ou experience
problems which cannot be resolved by a n authorized Can-Am dealer.
It is understood t hat this Opera tor’ s Guide ma y be translated into an other
language. In the event of any discrepancy, the English v ers ion shall prevail.
Throughout this do cument the masculine is used to denote the masculine or
feminine.
If you want to view and/or print an extra c opy of your Operator's Guide, sim ply
visit the fol lowing website www.opera torsguide.brp.com. Alsonotethatthe
guide is available in several languages .
The information and components/system descriptions contained in this document are correct at the time of publication. BRP, however, ma intains a policy
of continuous improvem ent of its products without imposing upon itself a ny o bligation to install them on products previous ly m a nufactured. Due to late changes,
some differences between the manufactured produc t and the descriptions a nd/ or
specifications in this guide ma y occur. BRP reserves the right at any time to discontinue or change specifications, desig ns , features, models or equipment without incurring any obligation upon itself.
The illustrations in this document show the typical construction of the different
assemblies and may not reproduce the full detail or exact s ha pe of the pa rts.
However, they rep res ent parts that have the same or similar function.
The use of RIGHT and LEFT indications in the text always refers to driving position
(when sitting on vehicle).
Specifications are given in the SI metric system wi th the SAE U.S. equivalent
in parenthesis. Where precise accuracy is not required, some conversions are
rounded off for easier use.
We recommend genuine B R P products for replacement parts a nd accessories.
They’ve been es pec ially designed for your vehicle and manufactured to meet
BRP’s demanding standards.
A S HOP MANUAL can be obtained for compl ete service a nd maintenanc e information and more repair information.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that:
Indicates a potential hazard that, if n ot avoided, could res ult in s erious injury or
death.
NOTICE................................................................................ 5
Notice to Parents ................................................................ 6
INTRODUCTION ..................................................................... 7
SAFETY INFORMATION
SPECIAL SAFETY MESSAGES ................................................... 10
OPERATION WARNINGS.......................................................... 13
RIDING THE VEHICLE.............................................................. 39
Pre-Operation Check ........................................................... 40
Clothing .......................................................................... 41
Carrying Loads .................................................................. 42
Recreational Riding ............................................................. 42
Environment..................................................................... 42
Design Limitation ............................................................... 43
Off-Highway Operation......................................................... 43
General Operating and Safety Precautions .................................. 43
Uphill Driving .................................................................... 43
Downhill Driving ................................................................ 44
Side Hilling....................................................................... 44
Drop-Offs ........................................................................ 44
Riding Techniques .............................................................. 44
Routine Maintenance........................................................... 50
WARNING
HANG TAG .......................................................................... 52
ON-PRODUCT LABELS ............................................................ 53
HOW TO IDENTIFY YOUR VEHICLE............................................. 58
NOISE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM REGULATION ....................... 59
EMISSION REQUIREMENTS ..................................................... 60
BREAK-IN PERIOD.................................................................. 61
CONTROLS/INSTRUMENTS/EQUIPMENT .................................... 62
1) Throttle Lever ................................................................ 63
2) S peed Limiter Screw ........................................................ 63
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VEHICLE INFORMATION
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3) Front Brake Lever............................................................ 64
4) Rear Brake Lever............................................................. 64
5) Parking Brake................................................................. 64
6) Multi-Function Sw itch ....................................................... 65
7) Ignition Switch ............................................................... 65
8) Choke Knob Lever ........................................................... 66
9) Fuel Tank Cap ................................................................ 66
10) Fuel Valve ................................................................... 66
11) Footpeg...................................................................... 67
12) Seat Latch Knob ............................................................ 67
13) Fuse.......................................................................... 68
14) Kick Start Pedal ............................................................. 68
LIQUIDS.............................................................................. 69
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS..................................................... 71
General........................................................................... 71
Pre-Operation Check ........................................................... 71
Starting the Engine ............................................................. 71
Stopping the Engine ............................................................ 72
Post-Operation Care ............................................................ 72
SPECIAL PROCEDURES ........................................................... 73
Turn Over ........................................................................ 73
Vehicle Immersion .............................................................. 73
TRANSPORTATION ................................................................ 74
TROUBLESHOOTING .............................................................. 75
SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................... 78
MAINTENANCE INFORM ATION
MAINTENANCE CHART ........................................................... 82
GENERAL ............................................................................ 84
ENGINE/TRANSMISSION ........................................................ 85
Oil Change and Oil Filter Replacement ....................................... 85
Valve Adjustment ............................................................... 85
Engine Breather................................................................. 85
FUEL SYSTEM ...................................................................... 87
Installation ....................................................................... 87
Air Injection Valve Filter Cleaning ............................................. 87
ELECTRICAL......................................................................... 89
Battery ........................................................................... 89
Fuse .............................................................................. 89
DRIVE TRAIN........................................................................ 90
Drive Chain ...................................................................... 90
Wheel ............................................................................ 90
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Tires/Wheels .................................................................... 90
STEERING SYSTEM................................................................ 92
SUSPENSION ....................................................................... 93
BODY/FRAME....................................................................... 95
Engine Compartment........................................................... 95
Fasteners ........................................................................ 95
Seat Latch ....................................................................... 95
STORAGE AND PRESEASON PREPARATION ................................. 96
WARRANTY
BRP LIMITED WARRANTY NORTH AMERICA: 2007 CAN-AM
BRP INTERNATIONAL LIMITED WARRANTY: 2007 CAN-AM
TM
ATV ..... 98
TM
ATV .... 102
PRIVACY OBLIGATION/DISCLAIMER......................................... 106
CHANGE OF ADDRESS/OWNERSHIP . ....................................... 107
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NOTICE
This Operator’s Guide has been prepared to acquaint the owner/ opera tor of a
new vehi cle with the various vehicle c ontrols, maintenanc e and safe operating
instructions. It is indispens a ble for the proper use of the product.
This Operator’s Guide uses the following symbols.
Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious injury or death.
CAUTION: Denotes an instruction which, if not followed, c ould severely
damage vehicle co mpo nents.
NOTE: Indica tes sup plementary information needed to fully complete an instruc-
tion.
Although the mere reading of such information do es not e limin ate the hazard, the
understanding and application of the information will promote the correct use of
this vehicle.
To fully appreciate the pleasures, enjoyment and excitement of using t his vehicle,
there a re some basic rules that MUST be observed and follo wed by any user.
This vehicle is a youth m odel v ehicle. I t is designed to provide t he following
speed.
– The DS90 prov ides a maximum restricted speed o f 24 km (15 MPH).
WARNING
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Notice to Parents
Review this Operator’s Guide with any ve hicle's user.
Please take time w ith the child ren to review the instructions on its safe and prop-
er use, while pay attention to the on-product safety labeling before allowing them
to ride the vehicle.
Understand the controls and operation of the vehicle, carefully read the Operator’s Guide, pay attention to the on-p roduc t s afety labe ling and review them with
children before allowing them to ride the vehicle.
A chil d under 6 years old should never operate an ATV with a n engine si ze 50 cc
or higher.
A child under 12 y ea rs old shoul d never operat e the DS90 or an ATV with an
engine size 70 cc or higher.
Always remember that your approach to safety influences the child.
An ATV is not a toy.
• Children differ in skills, physical abilities and judgement. Som e children
may not be able to o perate an ATV safely
• Pare nts should supervi se their children when they use of the vehicle at
all times.
• Parents should permit continued use only if they determine that the child
has the ability to operate the vehicle safely.
• No one under 16 years should operate an ATV without adult supervision
at all times and never allow continued use of the vehicle by a child if he
does not have the abilities, the strength or the judgement to operate it
safely.
• BRP rec ommends that all AT V ri ders take a training course. For safety
and training information, contact an authorized Can-Am d ealer o r call
the Specialty Vehicle Institute of America (SVIA) at 1 800 887–2 887 or in
Canada, the Canada Safety Council (CSC) at 1 (613) 739–1535 ext. 227.
WARNING
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INTRODUCTION
Your dea ler shoul d have provided you with some basic information on the particular controls and features of your new youth model vehicle. Please take the
time to st udy this Operator’s Guide and all on-product warning labels as well as
the SAFETY VIDEO that c a m e with this vehicle. They more completely describe
what you s hould know about this vehicl e before riding it.
Whether y ou are a new user or an experienced rider, it is important for your personal safety as well as passenger s a fety that you k now the controls and fea tures
of this vehicle. Equa lly important is knowing how to properly ride.
Irrespective of your a ge, experience or state regulations, it is a lw a ys prudent for
you or any other person who may ride y our vehicle, to take an approved safe
riding co urs e. Please check with your dealer or local a uthorities for availability
in your area. If you are a completely new rider, this should be done before your
first ride. Your instruc tor should be able to provide advice on local conditions and
safe riding practices particular to the area.
Riding c onditions vary from place to plac e. Each is subjec t to weathe r conditions
which may radically change from time to t ime and from sea so n to sea son.
Riding on sand is different than riding o n snow or through forests or marshes.
Each loca t ion may require a greater degree of awar enes s an d skill m a y not be
suitable with a passenger. Show good judgement. Al ways proceed with caution.
Please do not take any unnec es s ary risks t ha t c ould leave you or y our passenger
stranded or poss ibl y injured.
The contents of this Operator’s Guide provide riding informa tion which has be en
proven reliable by other users. They are not intended as a definitive means of
avoiding accidents. How y ou apply this information, coupled with your mental
and physical condition, the particular terrain hazard and your risk acceptance level
will hav e an effec t on your riding experience. Have fun... and ride responsibly.
This Operator’s Guide has been prepared to acquaint the owner/ opera tor of a
new vehi cle with the various vehicle c ontrols, maintenanc e and safe operating
instructions. They are indispens a ble for the p roper use of the product.
We would be pleased to receive any comments on the content and form a t o f this
Operator’s Guide, the SAFETY VIDEO or ON-PRODUCT WARNINGS LABELS.
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SAFETY
INFORMATION
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SAFETY INFORM ATION
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SPECIAL SAFETY MESSAGES
THIS VEHICLE IS N OT A TOY AND
CAN BE HAZARDOUS TO OPE RATE.
This vehicle h an dles differently from
other vehicles including motorcycles
and cars. A collision or rollover can
occur qui ckly, even during routine m a neuvers s uc h a s turning and driving on
hills or over obstacles, i f you fail to take
proper precautions.
SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH can result if you do not follow these instructions:
Read this Opera tor’s Guide and all
on-product warning labels carefully and follow the operating procedures desc ribed. Watch and pay attention to the SAFETY VIDEO before operation.
Never operate this vehi cle without
proper instruction. Takeatrain-
ing course. All operators should
receive training from a certified
instructor. Contact an authorized
Can-Am dealer for more informations.
USA and Canada Only: to find
out a bout available training course
nearest you, call the S pec ialty Vehicle Institute of A m erica (SVIA) at
1 800 877–2887 or in Canada, the
Canada safety Council (CSC) at 1
(613) 739–1535 ext. 227.
Always follow this a ge recommen-
dation:
– A chil d under 6 years old should
never op era te an ATV with engine
size 50 cc or greater.
– A child under 12 years old s hould
never op era te an ATV with engine
size 70 cc or greater.
Never allow a child under age 16 to
operate a category “Y” (youth m odel) ATV without adult supervision,
and never a llow continued us e of an
ATV by a child if he does not hav e
the a bilities to operate it safely.
Never carry a passenger on this ve-
hicle.
Never operate this vehi cle on any
paved surfaces, including sidewalks, d riveways, parking lots and
streets.
Never operate this vehi cle on any
public s treet, road or highwa y, even
a dirt or gravel one.
Never take place on this vehicle
without wearing an approved helmet that fits properly. You should
also wear eye protection (goggles
or face shield), gloves, boots, long
sleeved shi rt or jacket, and long
pants.
Never c ons um e alcohol or drugs be-
fore or while riding this vehicle.
Never operate at excessive speeds .
Always go a t a spee d that is proper for the terrain, visibility, and operating conditions, and your experience.
Never attempt w heeli es , jumps, or
other stunts.
Always inspect your vehicle each
time you use it to make sure it is in
safe operating condition. Always
follow the inspection and maintenance proced ures and schedules
described in this Operator’s Gu ide.
Always keep both hands on the
handlebars a nd both feet on the
footpegs of the vehicle during operation.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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Always go slowly and be extra
careful when operating on unfamiliar terrain. Always be alert to
changing terrain conditions when
operating this vehicle.
Never operate on excessively
rough, slippery or loose terrain until you ha v e le arn ed and prac ticed
the skills necessary to control this
vehicle on such terrain. Always be
especially c a utious on these kinds
of terrain.
Always follow proper procedures
for turning as described further in
this Operator’s Guide. Practice
turning at low speeds before attempting to turn at faster speeds.
Do not turn at ex cessive speed.
Never operate thi s vehicle on hills
too steep for the vehicle or for your
abilities. Practice on smaller hills
before a ttem pting larger hills.
Always follow proper procedures
for climbing hills as described
further in this Operator’s Guide.
Check the terrain carefull y before
you start up any hill. Never climb
hills with excessivel y slippery or
loose surfaces. Shift your weight
forward. Never open the throttle suddenly or make sudden gear
changes. Nev er go over the top of
any hill at high speed.
Always follow proper procedures
for going do wn hills and for braking on hil ls as described further in
this Operator’s Guide. Ch ec k the
terrain carefull y before you start
down any hill. Shift your weight
backward. N ever go down a hill at
high speed. Avoid going down a
hill at an angle that would cause the
vehicle to lean sharply to one side.
Go straight down the hill where
possible.
Always follow proper procedures
for crossing the side of a hill as
described further in this Operator’s
Guide. Avoid hills with excessively
slippery or loose surface s. Shift
your weight to the uphill side of
the vehicle. Never attempt to turn
the vehicle around on any hill until you ha v e mastered the turning
technique described in this Operator’s Guide on level ground. Avoid
crossing the side of a steep hill if
possible.
Always use proper procedures if
you stall or roll backwards when
climbing a hill. To avoid stalling,
use proper gea r and maintain a
steady speed when climbing a hill.
If you stall or roll backwards, follow
the special procedure f or braking
described in this Operator’s G uide.
Dismount on the uphill side or to a
side if pointed straight uphill. Turn
the vehicle around an d remount,
following the procedure described
further in this Operator’s Guide.
Always check for obstacl es before
operating in a new area. Never attempt to operate over large o bstacles, such as large rocks or fallen
trees. Always follow proper procedures when operating over obstacles as described further in thi s Operator’s Guide.
Always be careful when skidding
or sliding. Learn to safely control
skidding or sliding by practicing at
low speeds and on level smo oth
terrain. On extremely slippery s urfaces, such as ice, go slowly and be
very cautious in order to reduce the
chance of skidding out of control.
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Never operate this vehicle in fast
flowing water or in water deeper
than that specified in this Operator’s Guide. R emember that w et
brakes may have reduced stopping
ability. Test your brak es after leaving water. If necessary, apply them
several times to let friction dry out
the pads.
Always use the size and type tires
specified further in this Operator’s
Guide. Alwa ys maintain proper tire
pressure as described further in this
Operator’s Guide.
Never load a youth model vehicle.
FOR MORE INFORMATION
ABOUT ATV SAFETY, contact an
authorized Can-Am dealer to find
out about available training courses
nearest you.
USA and Canada Only: call the
Specialty Vehic le Institute of America (SVIA) at 1 800 877-2887 or i n
Canada, the Canada safety Council
(CSC) at 1 (613) 739-1535 ext. 227.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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OPERATION WARNINGS
While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that:
Indicates a potential hazard that, if n ot avoided, could res ult in s erious injury or
death.
The following warning and their format have been requested b y the United States
Consumer Product Safety Commission and are required to be in the Operator’s
Guide for all ATVs.
NOTE: The following illustrat ions ar e general repres ent a tions only. Your m odel
may differ.
WARNING
WARNING
V00A0AQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this vehicle without proper instruction.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
The risk of an accident is greatly increased if the operator does not know
how to operate this vehicle properly in different situations and on different
types of terrain.
HOW T O AV OID THE H AZ ARD
Beginning and inexperienced operators should complete a training course.
They s hould then regularly practice the skills learned in the course and the
operating techniques described in this Operator’s Guide.
For more information about the training course, contact an authorized CanAm dealer.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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V00A19Q
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Failure to follow the age recommendations for this vehicle.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Use by children of ATVs that are not recommended for their age can lead
to severe injury or death of the child.
Even though a child may be within the age group for which this vehicle is
recommended, he may not have the skills, abilities, or judgment needed
to operate thi s vehicle safely and may be involved in a serious accident.
HOW T O AV OID THE H AZ ARD
A child u nder 6 years old should never operate an ATV.
The DS90 i s designed for children 12 years old and above.
No one under 16 should operate a category “Y” (youth m odel) ATV without
adult supervi s io n.
Adults should never allow c ontinued u se of the vehicle by a chil d if he do es
not the abilities, strength or judgement to operate it safely.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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WARNING
V00A02Q
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Carrying a passenger on this vehicle.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Greatly reduces your ability to balance and control this vehicle.
Could cause an accident, resulting in harm to you and/or your passenger.
HOW T O AV OID THE H AZ ARD
Never carry passenger. Even wi th a long seat that provides unrestricted
operator movement, it is not designed nor intended to carry passenger(s).
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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WARNING
V00A03Q
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this vehicle on paved surfaces .
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
The tires are designed for off-road use only, not fo r u s e on p avement.
Paved su rfac es may serio usly affect handling and con trol of this veh icle,
and may cause the vehicle to go out of control.
HOW T O AV OID THE H AZ ARD
Never operate this v ehi c le on any paved surface s, including sidewalks,
driveways, parking lots and streets.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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WARNING
V00A04Q
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this v ehicle on public streets, roads or highways.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
You c an collide with another vehicle.
HOW T O AV OID THE H AZ ARD
Never operate th is vehicle on any public street, road or highway, even a
dirt or gravel one. In many states or provinces it is illegal to operate this
vehicle on public streets, roads or highways.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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WARNING
V00A06Q
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Riding this vehicle without wearing an approved helmet, eye protecti on
and protective clothing.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
The following items concern all ATV's operator:
– riding w ithout an approved helmet increases the chances of a severe
head injury or d eath in the event of an accident
– riding without eye protection can result in an accident and increases
the chances of a severe injury in the event of an accident
– riding wi t hout protective clothi ng increases the chances of severe in -
jury in the event of an accident.
HOW T O AV OID THE H AZ ARD
Always wear an approved helmet that fits p roperly. You should also wear:
– eye protection (goggles or face shield)
– gloves and boots,
– Iong sleeved shirt or jacket
–Iongpants.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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WARNING
V00A07Q
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Riding this vehicle after consuming alcohol or drugs.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could seriously affect your judgment.
Could cause you to rea ct m ore slowly.
Could affect your balance and perception.
Could result in an accident or death.
HOW T O AV OID THE H AZ ARD
Never c onsume alcohol or drugs before or while riding this vehicle.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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WARNING
V00A08Q
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this vehicle at excessive spee ds.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Increases you r c hances of losing control of the vehicle, which can result in
an accident .
HOW T O AV OID THE H AZ ARD
Always travel at a speed which is proper for the terrain, visibility and operating conditions, and your experience.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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WARNING
V00A09Q
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Attempting wheelies, jumps and other stunts.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Increases the chance of an accident, including an overturn.
HOW T O AV OID THE H AZ ARD
Never attempt stunts, such as wheelies o r jumps. D o not try to show o ff.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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POTENTIAL HAZARD
Failure to i nspect the vehicle before operating.
Failur e to properly maintain the vehicle.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Increases the poss i bility of an acc ident or equipment damage.
HOW T O AV OID THE H AZ ARD
Always inspect yo ur vehicle each ti me you use i t to make sure the vehicle
is in safe operating condition.
Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules
described further in this Operator’s Guide.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Riding on frozen waterways.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Severe in ju ry or d eath can result if the vehicle and/or operator break
through the ice.
HOW T O AV OID THE H AZ ARD
Never ride this vehicle on a frozen surface before you are sure the ice is
thick enough and sound enough to support the vehicle and its load, as
well as the force that is created by a moving vehicle.
WARNING
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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WARNING
V00A0BQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Removing hands from handlebar or feet from the footrests during operation.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Removing even one hand or foot can reduce your abili ty to control the
vehicle or could cause you to lose your balance and fall off the vehicle.
If you remove a foot from the footrests, your foot or leg may come into
contact w ith the rear w heel s, which could injure you or cause an accident.
HOW T O AV OID THE H AZ ARD
Always keep both hands on the handlebar and both feet on the footrests
during vehicle operation.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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WARNING
V00A0CQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Failure to use extra c are when operating th is vehicle on unfamiliar terrain.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
You can come upon hidden rocks, bumps, or holes, without en ough time
to react.
Could result in the vehicle overturning or loss of control.
HOW T O AV OID THE H AZ ARD
Go slowly and be extra careful when operating on unfamiliar terrain.
Always be alert to changing terrain cond itions when operati ng the vehicle.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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V00A0DQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Failure to use extra c are when operating on excessi vel y rough, slippery or
loose terrain.
WARNING
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could cause loss of traction or vehicle control, which could result in an
accident, including an overturn.
HOW T O AV OID THE H AZ ARD
Do not operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain until you
have learned and practiced the skills necessary to control this vehicle on
such terrain.
Always be especially cautious on these kinds of terrain.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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WARNING
V00A0EQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Turning improperly.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Vehicle could go out of control, causing a collision or overturn.
HOW T O AV OID THE H AZ ARD
Always follow proper procedures for turning as described further in this
Operator’s Guide. Practice turning at low speed s before attempting to turn
at faster speeds.
Do not turn at excessive speed.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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WARNING
V00A0QQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating on excessively steep hills.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
The vehicle can overturn more easily on extremely steep hill s than on level
surfaces or sm al l hills.
HOW T O AV OID THE H AZ ARD
Never operate this vehic le o n hills too steep for the ve hicle or fo r you r abilities.
Practice on smaller h ills before atte mpting larger hills.
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WARNING
V00A0FQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Climbing hills improperly.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could cause loss of control or cause vehicle to overturn.
HOW T O AV OID THE H AZ ARD
Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills as described further in
this Operator’s Guide.
Always check the terrain carefully before you start up any hill.
Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose sur fa ce s.
Shift your weight forward.
Never open the throttle suddenly or make sudden gear changes. The ve-
hicle could flip over backwards.
Never go over the top of any hill at high s peed. An obstacl e, a sharp drop,
or another vehicle or person could be on the other side of the hill.
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WARNING
V00A0GQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Going down a hill improperly.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could cause loss of control or cause vehicle to overturn.
HOW T O AV OID THE H AZ ARD
Always follow proper procedures for going down hills as described further
in this Operator’s Guide. NOTE: A special technique is required when braking as you go down a hill.
Always check the terrain carefully before you s tart down any hill.
Shift your wei ght backward.
Never go down a hill at high sp eed.
Avoid going down a hill at an angle which would cause the vehicle to lean
sharply to one side. Go straight down the hill where possible.
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Page 32
WARNING
V00A0HQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Improperly crossing h ills or turning on hills.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could cause loss of control or cause vehicle to overturn.
HOW T O AV OID THE H AZ ARD
Never attempt to turn the vehicle around on a ny hill until you have m as tered the turning technique as described further in this Operator’s Guide
on level groun d. Be very careful when turning on any hill.
Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill if possible.
When cr ossing the side of a hill:
Always follow proper procedures as described further in this Operator’s
Guide.
Avoid h ills with excessively slippery o r loose surfaces.
Shift your weight to the uphill side of the vehicle.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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V00A0IQ
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Stalling, rolling backwards or improperly dismounting while climbing a
hill.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could result in vehicle overturning.
HOW T O AV OID THE H AZ ARD
Use proper gear and maintain steady speed when c limbing a hill.
If you lose all forward speed:
Keep your w ei ght uphill. Never open the throttle suddenly or make sudden
gear changes. The vehicle could flip over backwards.
Apply the brakes.
Lock parking brake after you are stopped.
Dismount on uphill side, or to a side if pointed straight uphill.
If you begin rolling backwards:
Keep your w ei ght uphill. Never open the throttle suddenly or make sudden
gear changes. The vehicle could flip over backwards.
Never apply the rear brake while rolling backwards.
Apply the front brake gradually.
When fully stopped, apply rear brake as well and lock parking bra
ke.
Dismount on uphill side, or to a side if pointed straight uphill.
Turn the vehicle around and remou nt, following the procedure described
further in this Operator’s Gu ide.
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WARNING
V00A0JQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Improperly operating over obstacles.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could cause loss of control or a collision.
Could cause the vehicle to overturn.
HOW T O AV OID THE H AZ ARD
Before operating in a new area, check for obstacles.
Never attempt to ride over large obstac l es, such as large rocks or fallen
trees.
When you go over obstac les, a lways follow proper procedures as de -
scribed further in this Operator’s Guide.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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WARNING
V00A0KQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Skidding or sliding improperly.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
You may lose control of this vehicle.
You ma y also regain traction unexpectedly, which may cause the vehicle
to overturn.
HOW T O AV OID THE H AZ ARD
Learn to safely control skidding or sliding by practicing at low speeds and
on level smooth terrain.
On extremely slippery surfaces, such as ice, go slowly and be very c auti ous
in order to reduce the chance of skidding or sliding out of control.
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WARNING
V00A0LQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this vehicle through deep or fast flowing water.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Tires may float, causing loss of traction and loss of control, which could
lead to an ac cident.
HOW T O AV OID THE H AZ ARD
Never operate this vehicle in fast flowing water or in water deeper than
that specified further in this O perator’s Guide.
Check water depth and c urrent before you attempt to cross any wa te r. Water should not go above footrests.
Remember that wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. Test your
brakes after leavi ng water. If nec es s ary, apply them s everal times to let
friction dry out the pads.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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WARNING
V00A0OQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this vehicle with impr oper tires, or wi th i m proper or uneven tire
pressure.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Use of improper tires on this vehicle, or operation of this vehicle with improper or uneven tire pressure, may cau s e los s of control , tire blow outs,
tire to move around on its rim, and increas es the risk of an accident.
HOW T O AV OID THE H AZ ARD
Always use the size and type of tires specified further in this Operator’s
Guide for this vehicle.
Always maintain proper tire pressure as described further in this Operator’s Guide.
Always replace wheels or tires that are damaged.
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Page 38
WARNING
V00A0NQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this vehicle with improper modifications.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Improper installation of accessories or mo dification o f this vehicle may
cause changes in handling which in some situations could lead to an accident.
HOW T O AV OID THE H AZ ARD
Never modify this vehicle thro ugh improper installation or use of accessories. All parts and accessories added to this vehicle should b e approved
by BRP and should be installed and used according to instructions. If you
have questions, consult an au thor ized Can-Am dealer.
NEVER install passenger seat or use th e racks to carry a passenger.
Modification of the vehicle to increase speed and performance may violate
the terms and conditions of your vehicle li mited warranty. In addition, certain modifications including the removal of engine or exhaust components
are illegal unde r most laws.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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WARNING
V00A0PQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Overloading this vehicle or carrying or towing cargo improperly.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could cause c hanges in vehicle handling w hic h could lead to an a ccident.
HOW T O AV OID THE H AZ ARD
Never load cargo on this vehicle.
Never tow c argo or another vehicle with this vehicle.
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Page 40
V03M01Q
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Transporting flammable or dangerous material can lead to explosions.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
WARNING
This can cause serious injury or death.
HOW T O AV OID THE H AZ ARD
Never transport flammable or dangerous material .
While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that:
Indicates a potential hazard that, if n ot avoided, could res ult in s erious injury or
death.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
WARNING
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RIDIN G THE VEHICLE
To fully appreciate the pleasures and
excitement of ridin g this vehicle, there
are som e basic rules and tips that you
MUST follow. Some may be new to
you while others may be comm on
sense or obv ious. Nonetheless, we
ask that you take a few minutes to
read, with your child, this Operator’s
Guide completely before he operates
this vehicle.
Information in this Operator’s Guide
is limited. It is strongly recom m ended that you obtain further information
and training from your local authorities, ATV clubs, a recognized ATV training organization or contact an authorized Can-Am dealer.
USA and Canada Only: To find out
about available training cou rse nearest
you, call the Spe cialty Vehicle Institute
of America (SVIA) at 1 800 877-2887 or
in Canada, the Canada safety Council
(CSC) at 1 (613) 739-1535 ex t. 227.
The U.S. Consumer Product Safety
Commission and all ATV manufacturers do not recommended anyone
under t he age o f 16 to ride an ATV
having an engine higher than 90 cc
and anyone under age of 12 to ride an
ATV having an engine hi gher than 70
cc. For the child's safety, we strongly
recommend you also follow an d enforce this recommendation. You are
the sole judge of a rider's capability
to understand the risks and operate a
vehicle safely.
Become completely familiar with the
operational controls a nd the general
operation of the v ehicle before venturing into off road conditions. Practice driving in a suitable area free of
hazards and feel the resp ons e of each
control. Drive at low s peeds. Higher speeds require greater experience,
knowledge and suitable r iding c onditions.
Not all vehicles are the same. Each
has its own unique performance characteristics, controls and features.
Each will ride a nd handle differently.
Never assume that the vehicle
will go everywhere safely. Sudden
changes in terrain cau se d by holes,
depressions, banks , softer or harder
“ground“ or other irregularities may
cause the vehicle to t opple or become
unstable. To avoid this, slow down
and alway s observe the terrain ahead.
If the vehicle does begin to top ple or
tipover, it is usually the best advice to
immediately get off... AWAY from the
direction of the tipover!
Persons with cognitive or phy sica l impairments or who are high risk takers
have an increased exposure to overturns or collisions which may result in
injury including death.
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Pre-Operation Check
The pre-operation check is very im portant prior to operatin g the vehicle.
Always check the proper operation of critical controls, safety features a nd
mechanical compo nents before starting. If not done, severe injury or death
might occur.
Before using this vehicle, the operator
and/or an adult should always:
• Apply parking brake a nd check if it
operates properly.
• Check tire pressure and condition.
• Check wh eels a nd bearings for
wear and damage.
• Check location of controls and ensure they work properly.
• Verify if steering operates freely.
• Activate throttle control lever several times to ensure it operates freely.
It must return to idle position when
released.
• Activate the brake levers to make
sure the brakes fully apply. Levers
must fully return when released.
• Check drive chain f or adjustment
and lubrication.
• Check sproc ke ts for wea r and damages.
• Check fuel and oil levels.
• Check for oil leaks on the engine,
transmission and the drive train
components.
• Ensure fuel valve is in fully open
position (ON).
• Ensure seat is properly latched.
• Look and feel for loose parts while
engine is off. Check fasteners.
• Ensure the path of travel is free of
persons and obstacles.
• Check o pera tion of ignition switch,
engine start button, engine stop
switch and indicator light.
WARNING
• Start engine, remove parking brake
and drive forward slowly a few feet
then apply all bra k es individually to
test them.
Correct any problem y ou may have
found before riding. See an authorized C an-Am dealer as necessary.
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Clothing
Actual wea t her conditions should help y ou decide how to d res s. However, it
is important tha t the operator alw a ys wear the appropriate protective clothi ng
and app arel, including an approved helmet, eye protection, boots, glove s, long
sleeved shirt and p ants. This type of clothing will provide you protection from
some of the m inor hazards you ma y enc ounter en route. Operator mu st nev er
wear loose clothing such as a scarf that may get entangled in the vehicle or on
tree branches and shrubs. Depending on conditions, antifogging goggles or sun
glasses m ay be required. Sun glasses should only be worn during the daytime.
Different colored le ns es available f or goggles or gl asses help you distin guish terrain variations.
Approved
helmet
Eye protection
Rigid chin
guard
Chest
protector
V00A0RN
Long
sleeves
Gloves
Long, sturdy
pants
Boots
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Car r ying Loads
This vehicle is designed specifically to carry an operator only. Even with a long
seat tha t prov ide unrestricted opera tor m ov em ents , it is not designed nor intended to carry passenger(s). NEVER install passenger's seat or use the racks or their
location to carry passenger(s). Carrying passeng er(s) m ay affect the stability and
your control of the vehicle.
Never load cargo on this vehicle.
Recreation al Riding
Respect the rights and limitations of others. Stay away from areas designa ted
for o ther types of off road use. This includes s nowmobile trails, equestrian trails,
cross country ski trails, mou ntain bike trails etc. Never assume there are no other
users on the trail. A lways stay to the complete right of the trail a nd do not zig
zag to one side of the trail then the other. Be prepared to stop or pull off to the
side if another trail us er appear s in front of you.
Always keep a safe distance from other riders. Your judgment of speed, terrain conditio ns , weather, me ch an ical condition of your vehicle a nd the "trust i n
judgment" you have in others around you will help you make a b etter choice of
appropriate safe distance. This vehicle, like a ny other motorized vehicl e, cannot
stop "on a dime".
Before you ride, tell someone where you are planning to travel and yo ur expected
time of return. Never consume alcohol or drugs before or w hil e riding!
Depending on the length of your ride, carry additional t ools or emergency equipment. Find out where you can get additional gasoline and oil. Be prepared for
the possible c onditions you may encounter. A n emergency first aid kit should
always be a c ons ideration.
Enviro nment
One of the benefits of this vehicle is that it can take you off the beaten path
away from most comm unities. However, you should alway s respect nature and
the rights of o th ers to enjoy it. Do not ride in environmentally sensitive areas.
Do not drive over forest crops or shrubs... nor cut down trees or take down
fencing... nor spin your wheels and destroy the terrain. “Tread Lightly”.
Chasing wildlife is in many areas illegal. Wildlife can die of exhaustion after being
chased by a motorized vehicle. If y ou encounter animals on the tra il, stop and
observe quietly and with caution. It will be one of the better memories of your
life.
Observe the rule... “wha t you take in, carry out”. Do not litter. Do not start
campfires unless you have perm ission to do so... and then only... away from
dry areas. The hazards you ma y create on the trail may cause i njury to others or
yourself, even at a later date.
Respect farm lands. Always obtain the permission of the landowner before ridi ng
on private land. Respect crops, farm a nima ls and property lines. If you come to
a closed a gate, close it again after yourself.
Finally, do not pollute streams, lakes or rivers and do not modify the engine or
muffling system, or remove any of its components.
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Design Limitation
Although the vehicle is exceptionally rugged for its class, it is still a light vehicle
by definition and its opera tion must be restricted to its proper purpose.
The addition of w eight to any pa rt o f t he v ehicle changes its gravitational stability
and modifies its performance.
Off-Highway Ope ration
The very na ture of off-highwa y operation i s dangerous. Any terrain, which ha s
not been specially prepared to carry vehicles, presents an inherent danger where
angularity, terrain substance and exact steepness are unpredictable. The terrain
itself presents a continual element of danger, which must be know ingly accep ted
by anyone venturing over it.
An operator who takes a vehicle off-road should alwa y s exercise the u tmost car e
in selecting the safest path and keeping close w atch on the terrain ahead of him.
On no account should the vehicle be opera ted by a ny one who is not completely
familiar with the driving instructions applicable to the vehicle, nor should it be
operated on steep or treacherous terrain.
Genera l Operating and Safety Precauti ons
Care, ca ution, ex perience and driving s k ill are the best precaution s against the
hazards of vehicle operation.
Whenever there is the s lig htes t doubt that the vehicle can safely negotiate an
obstacle or a particular piece of terrain, always choose an alternate route.
In off-road operation, power and traction, not speed, a re important. Never drive
faster than visibility and your own ability to select a safe route permit.
Constantly watch the terrain ahead for sudden changes in slopes or obstacles,
such as rocks or stumps, that may cause loss of stability, resulting in tipover or
rollover.
Never operate the vehicle if the controls do not function normally.
When stopped or parked, always apply the p arking brake. This is especially im-
portant when parking on a s lope. On very steep inclines or if the vehi cle is carrying cargo, the wheels should be blocked using rocks or bricks. R em em ber to
turn the fuel valve to the closed position.
Uphill Driving
Due to configuration, this vehicle has excellent climbing ability, so much so that
tipover is possible before tra ction is lost. For example, its common to encounter
terrain situations where the top of the hill has eroded to a point that the hill peak
rises very sharply. The vehicle ca n readily negotiate such a c ondition, however,
in doing so, when the front of the vehicle is d riven to a point that the vehicle's
balance changes rearward tipover can occur.
The sa m e situation may apply if an embedded object causes the front of the
vehicle to climb more than desired. If such a situation occurs take an alternate
route. Be aware of side hilling dangers when doing so.
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Page 46
It is also wise to know the terrain condi tion on the other side of the hill or bank. All
too often there exis ts a sharp drop-off that is impossible to negotiate or descend.
Downhill Driving
This vehicle c a n c limb slopes that are steeper than it can s a f ely descend. Therefore, it is essential to assure that a safe route exists to descend a slope before
you climb it.
Decelerating while negotiating a slippery dow nhill slope could “toboggan“ the
vehicle. Maintain steady spe ed and/or accelerate slightly to regain control.
Side Hilling
Whenever possible, such operation should be avoided. I f necessary, do so with
extreme caution. Side hilling on steep inclines could result in rollover. In addition, slippery or unfirm su rfaces could res ult i n uncontrollable side sliding. Do
not attempt to turn the vehicle downhill with the slide. Avoid all o bjects or depressions that will intens ify the raising of one side of the vehicle hi gher than the
other, thus causing rollove r.
Drop-O ffs
This v ehicle will “bottom- out“ and usually stop if either the front or rear wheels
are driven o ve r a drop-off. If the drop is sharp or deep, the vehicl e will nose d ive
and tipover.
Avoid negotiating drop-offs. Reverse and select an alternate route.
WARNING
Riding Techniques
Riding your vehicle too fast for th e conditions m a y result in injury. Apply only
enough throttle to proceed safely. Statistics show that high speed turns us ually
result in mishaps and injury. Always remember that this veh icle is heavy! Its
pure weight alone m a y entrap you should it fall and pin you down.
This vehicle is not designed for jumping nor can it , or you, absorb the energy of
high impacts such as jumping. Performing “wheelies“ can caus e the v ehicle to
flip over onto you. Both practices have a high risk for you and should be avoided
at all times.
To maintain proper control it is strongly advised that you k eep your ha nds on the
handlebar and within easy reach of all controls. The same holds true for your
feet. To minimi ze the p ossibility of any leg or foot injury, ke
footrests at all times. Do not direct your toes ou twards nor place your foot out to
assist turning as they can be hit o r snagged by passing obstacles or may contact
the wheels.
ep your feet on the
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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V00A0UL
Even though there is an adequate suspensions system on this vehicle there are
“washboard” or rough terrain con ditions that will make you feel uncomfortable
and e ve n cause back injury. “Posting“ or riding in a crouched position will often
be required. Slow down and allow your flexed legs to absorb impact.
This vehicle is not designed for riding on roads o r h ighw a y s. In m os t places it is an
illegal practice. Riding your vehicle on roads or highways could cause a collision
to occur with another vehicle. The tires of this vehicle are not suited for paved
road use. Pavement may serious ly affect the handling a nd c ontrol of the vehicle.
Riding on roads or soft s houlders may confuse other road users, especially if
your lights are on. If you have to cross a road, the lead driver should get off his
vehicle t hen observe and give directions to the other riders. The last person a fter
crossing then assists the lead driver to cross. Do not travel sidewalks. They are
designated for pedes trian use.
Water can be a unique haz ard. If it is too deep the v ehicle may “float“ and topple.
Check the water dep th and current before you attempt to c ros s any water. Water
should not go above the footrest. Be wary of slippery surfa c es such as rocks,
grass, logs, etc., both in the water and on its banks . A loss of traction may occur.
Do not attempt to enter the water at high speed. The water will act as a brake
and could throw you.
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Page 48
V00A0VL
Water will affect the braking ability of your vehicle. Make sure you dry the brakes
by applying them several times after the vehicle leaves the water.
Mud or marsh lands may be encountered near water. Be prepared for sudd en
“holes“ or changes in depth. Similarly so, be watchful of ha zards such as rocks,
logs, etc., partially covered by vegetation.
If you r trip crosses frozen waterways, make sure that the ice is thick enough and
sound enough to suppo rt the total w eight of yourself, the v ehicle an d its load.
Be ever watchful of open water... it is a sure indication that the ice thickness will
vary. If in doubt, do not attempt to cross.
Ice will also affect the control of vehicle. Slow down a nd do not “gun“ the throttle. This will only result in spinning of the tires and possible tipov er of the vehicle.
Avoid rapid bra k ing. This a ga in will possibly result i n an uncontrolled slide and
tipover of the vehicle. Slush should be avoided at all times since it could block
the operation or controls of the vehicle
Sand a nd riding on sand dunes or on snow is another unique experience but
there are som e bas ic precautions that should be observed. Wet, deep or fine
sand/snow may create a lo ss of traction and cause the vehicle to slide, drop off
or be co m e “bogged“ down. If this occ urs look for a firmer base. Again, the best
advice is to slow down and be watchful of the con ditions.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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When ri ding in sand dunes it is advisa ble to equip the vehicle with an antenna
type s a fety flag. This will help make your location more v isible to others over
the next sand dune. Proceed ca refull y should you see another safety flag ahead.
Since the antenna type safety flag can snag and rebound on your body if caught,
do not use it in areas where there are low hanging branches or obstacles.
Riding on loose s tones or gravel is very similar to riding on i c e. They will affec t
the steering of vehicle... possibly causing it to slide and tipover especially at
high speeds. In additio n, braking distance may be a effected. Rem em ber that
“gunning“ the throttle or sliding may cause loose stones to be ejected rearwards
into the path of another rider's wa y. Never do it deliberately.
V00A0WL
If you do get i nto a slide or skid, it may help to turn the handlebar into the di recti on
of the s k id until you regain control. Never jam the brakes and lock the whee ls.
Respect a nd follow all posted trail signs. They are there to help you and others.
Obstacles in the “trail“ should be traversed w ith caution. This includes loose
rocks, fallen trees, sli ppery s urfac es , fenc es , posts, and embankments and depressions. You should av oid them whenever possible. Remember that some
obstacles a r e too large or dangerous to cr os s and should be avoided. Small rocks
or fallen trees may be safely crossed... a pproach at a 90° angle. Stand on t he
footrests while keeping your knees flexed. Adjust speed without losing mom entum and do not “gun“ the throttle. Hold handlebar firmly. Place you r bo dy weight
rearwards and proceed. D o not try to lift the vehicle fro nt wheels off the ground.
Be aware that the object may be slippery or may move w hil e crossing.
When driving on hills or slopes t wo things are highly important... be prepared
for slippery surfaces or terrain variations and obstacles and. .. use proper body
positioning.
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Page 50
Uphill
Keep your body weight forw a rd towards the top of the hill. Keep your feet on
the footpegs and shift into low gear then accelerate and when necessary, change
gear quickly as you climb. Do not over- sp eed since this may cause the front of
the vehicle to lift from the grou nd and fall ba c k on you. If the hill is too steep
and you cannot proceed or the vehicle begins to roll backwards, apply the brake,
being careful not to slide. Dismou nt then use t he “U“ turn or “K“ turn (while
walking bac k, next to the vehicle on the up hill side and w ith a ha nd on the brak e
lever, slowly bac k the rear of the vehicle toward t he top of t he hill then drive
downhill). Always walk or dismount on the upside of the slope while keeping
clear of the vehicle a nd its rotating wheels. Do not try to hold on to the v ehicle if
it begins to topple. Stay c lear. Do not ride over the crest of the hill at high speed.
Obstacles, including sharp d rop-offs, may exist.
V00A0XL
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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Downhill
Keep y our body weight rear wards. Apply the brake gradua lly to prevent skidding.
Do not “coast“ down the slope us ing solely engine com pression or in neutral
gear.
V00A0YL
While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that:
Indicates a potential hazard that, if n ot avoided, could res ult in s erious injury or
death.
WARNING
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Page 52
Side Hilling
This is one of the most risky types of riding s ince it m a y dra s tically change the
balance of the veh icle. It s hould be avoided wherev er p os sible. If it is necessary
to do so howev er, it is important that you ALWAYS keep your body weight on
the upside of the slope... and be prepared to dismount on that side should the
vehicle begin to topple. Do not try to stop or save the vehicle from damage.
V00A0ZL
Routine Maintenance
Once your ride completed, it is wise to remove any build up of snow, ice, mud and
grime. Not only will this help you keep your vehicle longer and in good c ondition
for resale but will eliminate potential ha zards the ne xt time you use the vehicle.
Wash your vehicle in warm soapy water then allow it to dry. (A towel may help.)
Do not wash your vehicle outside during freez ing weather. Apply appropriate
lubrication as described in the MAINTENANCE section.
Part of your respons ibi lity tow a rds s a fety is to respect the contents of this Operator’s Guide. I t provides valuable advice on h ow to properly take care of your
vehicle. If further assistance is required your authorized Can-Am dealer is always
willing to help.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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Modification of th e vehicle to increase speed and performance may violate the
terms a nd conditions of your vehicle limited warranty. In addition, certain m odifications including the removal of engine or exhaust components are illegal under
most laws.
Changing t he wheel and/or tire s iz e may af fe ct the stab ility of the vehicle. Incorrect tire pressure may lead to blow outs or cause a tire to move around on its
rim an d becom e lost or damaged. Wheels or tires which are da maged s hould
always be replac ed.
While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that:
Indicates a potential hazard that, if n ot avoided, could res ult in s erious injury or
death.
____ ________
SAFETY INFORMATION
WARNING
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Page 54
HANG TAG
This vehicle co m es with a hang tag
containing important information .
USA and Canada Only
704901107
vmo2006-005-009_en
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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ON-PRODUCT LABELS
The following labels are on your vehicle and they should be considered permanent parts of the vehicle. If missing or da m a ged, they can be replaced free of
charge. See an authorized Can-Am dealer.
NOTE: The following illustrations used in this Operat or’ s Guide a re a general
representation only. Your model may differ.
V05A0BL
12 34
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LABEL 1
LABEL 3
V05M03Y
LABEL 4
V01M01Z
V01M07Z
LABEL 2
V05M04Y
____ _______
54
SAFETY INFORMATION
___ ________
Page 57
LABEL 5
USA a nd Canada Models
(0,66,21&21752/,1)250$7,21
7+,69(+,&/(,6&(57,),('7223(5$7(21
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vmo2007-002-002
XXXXX.XXXXXX
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LOCATED UNDER SEAT
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____ ________
SAFETY INFORMATION
___ ________
55
Page 58
____ _______
56
SAFETY INFORMATION
___ ________
Page 59
VEHI CLE
INFORMATION
_____ ________________
57
Page 60
HOW TO IDENTIFY YOUR VEHICLE
The main components of your vehicle (engine and frame) are identified by different serial num bers . It may sometimes become necessary to locate these numbers for warranty purposes or to trace your vehicle in the event of loss. Thes e
numbers are requi red by the authorized Can-Am dealer to complete warranty
claims properly. N o warranty will be allo wed by BRP if the engine identification
number (EIN) or vehicle identification number ( VIN ) is remov ed or mutilated in
any way. We strongly recommend that you take note of all the serial numbers
on y our vehicle and suppl y them to your insurance company.
Vehicle Identi fi ca tio n
Number Location
V05L05Y
1. V.I.N.
1
Engine Identif ication
Number Location
V05A0TY
1. E.I.N.
1
____ __________________
58
Page 61
NOISE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM REGULATION
USA and Canada Only
Tamp eri n g w ith Noise Control System is Prohibited!
U.S. Federal law and Canadian provincia l laws may prohi bit the fol low ing acts or
the causing there of:
1. The removal or rendering inoperative by any person other than for p urpos es
of m a intenance, repair or replacement of any device or eleme nt of design
incorporated into any new vehicle for the purpose of noise control prior to its
sale or delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is in use or,
2. The use of the vehicle after such device or element of design has been removed or rendered inoperative by any person.
Among those Acts Presum ed to Constitute Tampering
Are the Acts Listed Below:
1. Removal or alteration or the puncturing of the muffler o r any engine component which conducts removal of engine exhaust gases.
2. Removal or alteration or the puncturing of any part of the intake system.
3. Replacing any moving parts of the vehicle or parts of the exhaust or intake
system, with parts other than those specified by the manufacturer.
4. Lack of proper maintenance.
_____ ________________
59
Page 62
EMISSION REQUIREMENTS
USA Only
The California Air Resource s Board (CARB) requires that your vehi cle complies
with applicable exhaust emissions standa rds during its useful li fe, when operated
and maintained according to the instructions suppli ed.
A non-compliance Red La bel (as well a s a Green Label) is obtained annually during
California Vehicle registration. The appropriate label is d enoted by the vehi cle
identification number (in the 8
VEHICLE CATEGORY VIN 8THCHARACTER
th
character detailed herein).
Non-complying red label
Complying green label Any alphanumeric designation other than a C or 3
Must denote a C or 3
____ __________________
60
Page 63
BREAK-IN PERIOD
Engine
A break-in period of 10 operating hours
is required before running the vehicle
at sustained full throttle.
CAUTION: N ever mix oil with fuel.
During this period, maximum throttle
should not exceed 3/4. However, brief
full acceleration and speed variations
contribute to a good break-in. Continued w ide open throttle accelerations,
prolonged cr uising speeds and engine
overheating are detrimental d uring the
break-in period.
Belt
A n ew be lt requires a break-in period
of 50 km (30 miles). Avoid strong acceleration/deceleration or high speed
cruising.
10-Hour Ins pection
NOTE: The 10-hour inspection is at the
expense of the vehicle owner.
As with any precision piece of mechanical equipment, we suggest
that after the first 10 hou rs, 400 km
(250 mi) or 30 days after the purchase, w hichever comes first, your
vehicle be inspected by an authorized
Can-Am dealer. This ins pec tion will
give you the opportunity to discuss the
unanswered questions you may have
encountered during the first hours of
operation.
_____ ________________
61
Page 64
CONTROLS/INSTRUMENTS/EQUIPMENT
NOTE: Some controls/instruments /eq uipment are optio na l.
vmo2006-004-001_c
____ __________________
62
Page 65
While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that:
Indicates a potential hazard that, if n ot avoided, could res ult in s erious injury or
death.
NOTE: This sectio n gi ve s ba s ic functions of the various controls of your vehicle. For more details of how to operate one control in conjunction w ith
some others, refer to OPERATING IN-
STRUCTIONS further in this section.
WARNING
2) Speed Limiter Screw
1) Throttle Lever
Located on the right side of ha ndlebar.
When pushed, it increases the engine
speed that allows the engagement of
the transmission on the selected gear.
When released, the engine speed
should return a utom a tica ll y to idl e and
the v ehicle will gra dua lly slo w down.
V05I08Y
1. Speed limiter screw
1
V05I07Z
1. Throttle lever
2. To acceler ate
3. To decelerate
1
Located on the right side of ha ndlebar.
With appropriate tools, it is possible
to decrease engine speed by s c re wing i n the speed limiter screw an d to
increase engine speed by unscrewing
it.
2
3
Units are shipped from t he factory
with a restricted speed se tting of
24 km/h (15 MPH).
Adults can unscrew the speed li m iter
screw to obtain a m aximum unrestricted speed setting of 48 km/h (30 M PH).
Adults should always l i mi t the
maximum restricted sp eed within the ability and capacity of the
child to o per ate the vehicle safely.
Never allow the child to adjust t he
speed limiter.
WARNING
_____ ________________
63
Page 66
3) Front Brake Lever
5) Parking Brake
Located on the right side of handlebar. When compressed, the brake is
applied. When released, it should automatically return to its original position. Braking effect is proportional to
the force appli ed on the lever and to
the type and condition of the terrain.
The front brake will have also an effect
on rear wheels through the drive train.
1
2
V05I07Y
Located on left side of handlebar on
the rea r brake lever. When applied,
it prevents the vehicle from moving.
Useful wh en the bra k e needs to be
locked for ex a m ple such as doing a
K-turn, during transportation or when
the v ehicle is not in operation.
Always use the parking brake
when the vehicle is n ot in operation.
Make sure parking brake is fully
disengaged before operating the
vehicle. When you ride the vehicle, brakes that are caused to drag
by a continuous pressure on the
lever may cause damage to the
brake system and cause loss of
braking capacity and/or fire.
WARNING
WARNING
1. Brake lever
2. To apply brake
4) Rear B rake Lever
Located on the left side of handlebar.
When compressed, the brake is applied. When re leas ed, it should automatically return to its original p osition.
Braking effect is proportional to the
force applied on the lever and to the
type and condition of the terrain.
1
2
V05K05Y
1. Brake lever
2. To apply brake
To engage mechanism : Squeeze
brake lever and maintain while moving lever lock. Brake lever is now
compressed a nd applying rear brakes.
1
V05K06Y
1. Brake lever lock
To release mechanism: Squeeze
brake lever. Lever lock should automatically return to its original p osition.
Brake lever should r eturn to rest position. Always release parking brake
before riding.
____ __________________
64
Page 67
6) Multi-Function Switch
Engine Start Button
The multi-function switch is located on
the left side of the handlebar.
1
V05A0BY
1. Multi-function switch
The controls located on this
multi-function switch are:
Engine Stop Switch
This s witch is located in the middle of
the multi-function switch.
The engine will turn over but will not
start if the engine stop switc h is placed
in the OFF position.
This switch can be us ed to stop engi ne
and as an emergency control.
NOTE: While engine ca n be stopped
by turning ignition key to OFF position, we recommend the engine be
stopped by the engine stop switch.
This button is loca ted at the bottom of
the multi-function switch.
To start engine, place the engine stop
switch to ON position.
Press and hold the engine start button.
Release immediately after engine is
started.
V05I09Z
1. Engine start button
1
To stop engine, fully release throttle
lever then use the engine stop switch.
7) Ignition S w it ch
Located on the right side of cluster.
Key-operated, 2-position switch: OFF
and ON.
123
V05I09Y
1. OFF
2. ON
3. OFF
V05G05Y
IGNITION SWITCH
_____ ________________
65
Page 68
Insert key in switch and turn to ON
position. To remove key, turn key to
OFF position then pull it out.
NOTE: While engine ca n be stopped
by turning ignition key to OFF position, we recommend the engine be
stopped by the engine stop switch.
Always turn ignition switch to OFF position after engine has been stopped.
The other positions between OFF and
FULL position, will be use depending
on the temperature.
9) Fuel Tank Cap
Unscrew counterclockwise and remove cap to allow fuel tank filling then
fully tighten c lockwise.
8) Choke Knob Lever
Located at center of cluster. This device features a variable lever to ease
cold start.
Position OFF is for normal use with a
warm engine (pushed in).
vmo2006-004-003
CHOKE KNOB LEVER IN T HE OFF POSITION
The full choke position (ful ly extended)
is us ed for lower temperature.
Always stop engine before refueling. Open cap slowly. If a differential pressure condition is noticed (whistling sound heard when
loosening fuel tank cap) have vehicle inspected and/or repaired
before further operation. Fuel i s
flammable and explosive. Never
use an open flame to check fuel
level. Never smoke or allow flame
or sp ark in vicinity. Always work
in a well-ventilated area. Never
top off the fu el tank before placing the vehicle in a war m area.
As temperature increases, fuel expands and may overflow. Always
wipe off any fuel spillage from the
vehicle.
Do not allow children to put fuel in
the vehicle.
WARNING
WARNING
vmo2006-004-004
CHOKE LEVER IN THE FULL CHOKE
POSITION
____ __________________
66
10) Fue l Valve
Located on right side panel under front
part of sea t. This is a 3-pos iti on r ota ry
valve: OFF, ON, RES. Rotate the tab to
align its pointer with ON, OFF or RES.
Page 69
1
V05A0JY
1. Align this pointer toward the desired position
OFF
Stops fuel supply to carbure tor.
CAUTION: Turn valve to OFF position when vehicle is not being operated or when transporting.
ON
Allows fuel to flow to c a rburetor. This
is the norma l position for operation of
the vehicle.
RES (reserve)
When fuel is ex ha us ted in the fuel tank
when in the ON position, an emergency supply of fuel is a vailable by t urning
the knob to RES. Us e this position only when the ON supply is empty.
V05L0GY
1. Footpeg
1
12) Sea t Latch Knob
Located underneath rear fender, near
rear bumper. It allows the removal of
seat to give access to engine compartment. Pull knob to release seat.
When down to the reserve, refuel as
soon as possible. Be sure to turn the
valve back to the ON position after refuelling.
CAUTION: Improper opening of fuel valve will restrict the flow of fuel. Make sure valve is fully opened
while running.
11) Foo tpeg
Located on footrest. Use this area to
keep your feet stable.
V05A0KY
1. Seat release knob
1
Seat R emoval
Pull latch while gently lifting rear of
seat. Pull seat rea rward then remove
it.
_____ ________________
67
Page 70
Seat Installation
Insert front tab of seat into frame
hook. When sea t rests in its position,
firmly pus h seat down to latch.
1
2
To st a rt engine , gently press pedal
down until engagement is felt, then
kick down with a rapid follow through
motion.
V05A0LY
1. Insert this tab in hook
2. Hook
WARNING
Make sure seat is securely latched
before riding.
13) Fuse
The electrical system is protected with
a f us e. Refer to M AINTENANCE for
details.
The fuse holder is located on the RED
(+) cable, near battery.
V05C16Y
1. Kick start pedal
1
vmo2006-004-005_a
1. Fuse holder
14) Kick S tart P edal
Located on left side of vehicle.
____ __________________
68
Page 71
LIQUIDS
While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that:
Indicates a potential hazard that, if n ot avoided, could res ult in s erious injury or
death.
NOTE: This section specifies the recommended liquids and procedures to
check their levels. Refer to MAIN TE-
NANCE for procedures to replace the
liquids.
The following procedures should
be done by an adult only.
Fuel
Recommended Fuel
Use premium unleaded gasoline, av ailable from most service stations or oxygenated fuel containing a maximum
total of 10% of ethanol or methanol
or both. The gasoline used m ust have
the following recommended minimum
octane number.
WARNING
OCTANE NUMBER
WARNING
Fuel Level
Always stop engine before refueling. Open cap slowly. If a differential pressure condition is noticed (whistling sound heard when
loosening fuel tank cap) have vehicle inspected and/or repaired
before further operation. Fuel i s
flammable and explosive under
certain conditions. N ever use an
open flame to check fuel level .
Never smo ke or allow flame or
spark in vicinity. Always w ork in
a well-ventilated area. N ever top
off the fuel tank before placing the
vehicle in a warm area. As tem perature increas es, fuel expands
and may overflow. Always wipe
off any fuel or oil spillage from the
vehicle.
WARNING
Inside North America (91 (R + M)/2)
Outside North America 95 RON
CAUTION: Never e xper iment w ith
other fuels. The use of unrecommended fuel can result in vehicle performance deterioration and
damage to critical parts in the fuel
system and engine components.
CAUTION: Never mix oil with fuel.
This vehicle has a 4-stroke engine.
Oil must be added to engine base
only.
Engine O il
Recommended Oil
Use 4-stroke mineral-base engine oil
that meets or exceeds the requirements for API service classifi cation
SM, S L or SJ. Always check the API
service label certification on the oil
container, it must contain at least one
of the a bove standards.
Oil Viscosity
SAE 10W40 or SAE 40 minera l oil is
recommended for all seasons.
_____ ________________
69
Page 72
However, during the hottest days of
the sum m er the BRP XP- S 10W40
mineral oil ( P/N 219 700 346) can be
used.
NOTE: For improved overa ll performance and all season a pplication, use
XP-S 5W 4 0 s y nthetic oil ( P/ N 293 600
039).
Oil Level
CAUTION: Check level frequent ly
and refill if necessary. Do not overfill. Operating the engine with an
improper level may severely damage engine. Wipe off any spillage.
3. Remove and check oil level. It
should be near or equal to the upper mark.
1
3
2
V05C05Y
TYPICAL
1. Full
2. Add
3. Operating range
To add oil, remove dipstick. Place a
funnel i nto the d ipstick hole to avoid
spillage.
Add a s m a ll amount of oil and recheck
vmo2006-004-006_a
RH SIDE OF ENGINE
1. Dipstick
With vehicle on a level surface, start
oil level.
Repeat until oi l level reaches the dip-
stick’s upper mark. Do not overfill.
Properly tighten dipstick.
engine and let it running, a r ound 1
minute, then stop engine chec k the oil
level as follows:
1. Unscrew dipstick then rem ov e it
and wipe clean.
Battery
For a ny battery maintenance or verification, see an a uthoriz ed Can-Am
dealer.
2. Reinstall dipstick, screw i n it completely.
While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that:
Indicates a potential hazard that, if n ot avoided, could res ult in s erious injury or
death.
____ __________________
70
WARNING
Page 73
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
General
Insert key in ignition switch and turn
to the ON p os ition. Place the engine
stop switch to ON pos ition then press
engine start button.
Pre-Operation Check
The pre-operation check is very
important prior to operating the
vehicle. Always check the p rop er operation o f cri tical co ntrols,
safety features and mechanical
components before starting. If
not done as specified here, severe
injury or death might occur.
• Apply parking brake a nd check if it
operates properly.
• Check tire pressure and condition.
• Check wh eels a nd bearings for
wear and damage.
• Check location of controls and ensure they work properly.
• Verify steering opera tes freely.
• Activate throttle control lever several times to ensure it operates freely.
It must return to idle position when
released.
• Activate the brake levers to make
sure the brakes fully apply. Levers
must fully return when released.
• Check fuel and oil levels.
• Check f or leaks on the en gine,
transmission and drive train components.
• Check drive chai n for lu brication and
adjustment.
• Check sproc ke ts for wear and damages.
• Ensure fuel valve is in fully open
position (ON).
• Ensure seat is properly latched.
WARNING
• Look and feel for loose parts while
engine is off. Check fasteners.
• Ensure the path of travel is free of
persons and obstacles.
• Check o pera tion of ignition switch,
start button, engine stop switch
and indicator light.
• Start engine and drive forward
slowly a few feet and apply all
brakes individually to test them.
Correct any problem y ou may have
found. See an authorized Can-A m
dealer as necessary.
Starting the Engine
Insert key in ignition switch and turn to
ON position.
NOTE: Do not forget, place the engi ne
stop switch to RUN position.
In cold weather, colder than 0°C
(32°F), fully pull up the choke lev er.
vmo2006-004-004
FULL CHOKE POSIT ION
Press the engine start bu tton and hold
until engine starts.
CAUTION: Do not hold start button
more than 10 seco nd s. A rest period should be observed between the
cranking cycles to let starter cool
down. P ay attention to battery; do
not discharg e it.
_____ ________________
71
Page 74
NOTE: Throttle assist may be used
to help starting the engine faster.
Press the throttle lever slightly; if it is
pressed too much, the choke system
will no t be activated.
Release the en gine start button immediately when engine has sta rted.
After a few s ec onds , push in the
choke lever until the bes t engine RPM
is achieved.
NOTE: Overusing choke may flood engine and make it hard to start. Refer to
SPECIAL PROCEDURES if it occurs.
When the engine is warm, push the
choke lever to OFF position and release brakes.
Release th rottle and completely stop
the vehicle.
Apply the parking brake.
Push the engi ne stop switch to OFF
position.
Turn key in ignition switch to OF F po-
sition.
Remove key from ignition switch.
Post-O peration Care
Never use a high pressure washer
to clean these v ehicles. USE LOW
PRESSURE ONLY (like a garden
hose). High pressure can cause elec-
trical a nd mechanical damages.
When vehicle is used in salt - water en-
vironment (beach area), rinsing the vehicle with fresh water is necessary to
preserve vehicle an d i ts components.
Metallic parts lubrication is highly recommended. Use XP-S Lube.
vmo2006-004-003
OFF POSITION
Warm Engine Starting
Start the engine as explained above
but withou t any ch ok e. If the engine
will not s t a rt after two 5-second attempts with the electric starter, pull
the choke lever and place it half way
position. Start the engine without activating the throttle lever. After few
seconds, push the choke lever to OFF
position.
Stopping th e Eng in e
This must be performed a t the end of
each operating day.
When vehicl e is operated in muddy
conditions, rinsing the ve hicle is recommended to preserve vehicle and its
components and to keep l ights clean.
Avoid parking on a slope.
____ __________________
72
WARNING
Page 75
SPECIAL PROCEDURES
Turn Over
When vehicle is turned over or stays
tilted on the side, replace the v ehicle
in its normal operation position (on all
four wheel s ) a nd w a it 3 to 5 mi nutes
before starting engine. C heck oil le ve l
and refill if necessary.
Vehicle Immersion
Should the v ehicle become immersed,
it will be necessary to take it to an
authorized Can-Am dealer as soon as
possible. DO NOT START THE EN-
GINE! Immers ion o f the vehicle can
cause serious damage if the correct
restart proced ure is not followed.
_____ ________________
73
Page 76
TRANSPORTATION
While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that:
Indicates a potential hazard that, if n ot avoided, could res ult in s erious injury or
death.
When transporting a vehicle, secure vehicle to trailer with suitable
tie-downs. Using ordinary ropes is
not recommended.
Never tip this vehicle on end for
transporting. We recommend that
you carry the vehicle in its normal ope rating position (on all four
wheels).
Place t he fuel valve to OFF position.
Apply the parking brake.
Secure the vehicle to front by the front
bumper and rear by the rear bumper.
WARNING
WARNING
V05A0SY
REAR LOCATION
CAUTION: Attaching vehicle at other locations may damage the vehicle.
V05A0RY
FRONT LOCATION
Do not tow this vehicle behind a
car or other vehicle. Use a trailer.
WARNING
____ __________________
74
Page 77
TROUBLESHOOTING
ENGINE DOES NOT TURN
1. Ignition switch is in the OFF position.
– Place switch to the ON position.
2. Burnt f us e.
– Check ma in supply fuse.
3. Weak battery or loose connections.
– Check connections and terminals conditi on.
– Have the battery checked.
– Contact an authorized Can-Am dealer.
4. Engine stop switch is in the OFF position.
– Place switch to the ON position.
ENGINE TURNS OVE R BUT FAILS TO START
1. Mixture not rich enough to start cold engi ne.
– Check fuel ta nk level a nd check starting procedure, pa rticularly use of the
choke.
2. Flooded engine (spark plug wet when removed).
– When the engine does not start after several attempts, the engine may be
fuel flooded. Proceed as follows:
• Turn i gnitio n switch to ON and ensure choke is not applied.
• Fu lly press throttle lever and hold while starting the engine.
• As soon a s the engine starts, release throttle lever. D o not race engine.
If it does not work:
• Disconnect the spark plug cable.
• Rem ov e the spark plu g.
• Crank engine several times. Install new spark plug if possible or clean
and dry spark plug.
• Start engine as explained abov e. If engine c ontinues to flood, see an
authorized Can-Am dealer.
3. No fuel to the engine (spark plug dry when removed).
– Check fuel tank level; turn fuel valve to ON (also try on RES). A failure of
the fuel pump or carburetor m a y have occurred.
– Contact an authorized Can-Am dealer.
4. Spark plug/ignition (no spark).
– Remove spark plug then reconnect to s pa rk plug cap.
– Check that ignition swi t ch and/or engine s top switch is/are at the ON posi-
tion.
– Start engine w ith spark plug grounded to the e ngine away from spa rk plug
hole. If no spark appears, replace spark
– If trouble persists, contact an autho
rized Can-Am dealer.
plug.
_____ ________________
75
Page 78
ENGINETURNSOVERBUTFAILSTOSTART(cont’d)
5. Engine compression.
– As the engine is pull ed over with the kick sta ter, “ cycle s” of res ista nc e
should be felt as piston goes past top dead center. If no pulsating resistance
is felt, it suggests a major loss of com pres sion. C onta c t an authorized Ca nAm dealer.
ENGINE LACKS ACCELERATION OR POWER
1. Fouled/dam age/worn spark plug.
– Clean/verify spark plug and heat range. Replace as required.
2. Lack of fuel to engine.
– Check item ENGINE T URNS OVER BUT FAILS TO STA RT.
3. Carburetor adjustments.
– Contact an authorized Can-Am dealer.
4. Engine is overheating.
– If engine overhea ts try the following:
• Reduce vehicle speed but try to k eep vehicle m ov ing to supply air to engine. If engine is still overheating after approximately one minute, stop vehicle.
• Apply parking brake a nd stop engine.
• Let eng ine cool down.
• See a n authorized Can-Am dealer as soon as possible.
– If o verheating pe rsists, contact an authorized Can-Am dealer.
5. Air filter/box plugged or dirty.
– Check air fi lter and clean if necessary.
– Check the position of the air intake tube.
6. CVT dirt y or wear.
– Contact an authorized Can-Am dealer.
ENGINE BACKFIRE
1. Exhaust system leakage.
– Contact an authorized Can-Am dealer.
2. Engine is running too hot.
– See ENGINE L ACKS ACCELERATION OR POWER.
3. Ignition timing is incorrect or there is an ignition s ystem failure.
– Contact an authorized Can-Am dealer.
4. Improper carburetor setting.
– Contact an authorized Can-Am dealer.
ENGINE MISFIRE
1. Fouled/damaged/worn spark plug.
– Clean/verify spark plug and heat range. Replace as required.
____ __________________
76
Page 79
ENGINE MISFIRE (cont’d)
2. Water in fuel.
– Drain fuel system and refill w ith fresh fuel.
VEHICLE CANNOT REACH FULL SPEED
1. Engine.
– See ENGINE L ACKS ACCELERATION OR POWER.
2. Parking b rake.
– Ensure brake lever lock is completely r em oved.
3. Air filter/box plugged or dirty.
– Check air fi lter and clean if necessary.
– Check the position of the air intake tube.
4. CVT dirt y or wear.
– Contact an authorized Can-Am dealer.
THE RPM INCREASES BUT THE VEHICLE DOES NOT MOVE
1. CVT is defective.
– Contact an authorized Can-Am dealer.
2.WaterintheCVThousing.
– Contact an authorized Can-Am dealer.
_____ ________________
77
Page 80
SPECIFICATIONS
MODEL DS90
ENGINE
Type 4-stroke, forced air cooled. CT-90
Number of cylinder
Number of valves 2 valves
Displacement 81.3 cc (4.96 cu. in)
Bore Standard 50 mm (1.97 in)
Stroke
Starting Electric/ki ck start
Compression ratio
Lubrication Wet sump with replaceable oil filter
Decompressor N.A.
TRANSM ISSIO N
Transmission
CARBURE TION
Make
Carburetor
Type VM–16
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)
Single horizontal cylinder
41.4 mm (1.63 in)
9.6:1
WALBR O
Idle speed ± 100 1700 RPM
ELECTRICAL
Ignition type
Make NGK
Spark plug
Number of spark plug 1
Battery
Starting system Electric start
Taillight bulb N.A.
Fuse
Type
Gap 0.7 mm (.027 in)
Type Maintenance free
Volt 12 volts, 4 Ah
Main
CDI (Capacitor D ischarge Ignition)
CR7HSA
7A
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SUSPENSION
MODEL DS90
Type
Front
Travel 35 mm (1.38 in)
Type
Rear
Travel 50 m m (2 in)
TIRES
Front
Pressure
Rear
Front 20 x 7-8
Size
Rear 18 x 9.5-8
WHEELS
Front 8 x 5.5
Size
Rear 8 x 7
Wheel nuts torque 44 N•m (32 lbf•ft)
Independent suspension — A-arm,
2 shock absorbers (oil)
Rigid swing-arm,
1 shock absorber (oil)
55 kPa (8 PSI) maximum,
41 kPa (6 PSI) minimum
55 kPa (8 PSI) maximum,
41 kPa (6 PSI) minimum
BRAKES
Front 2, drums
Rear 1, drum
Parking device LH brake lever w hit parking b rake
DIMENSIONS
Drymass 113kg(249lb)
Overall length 1.53 m (60 in)
Overall width
Overall height 90 cm (35.4 in)
Wheel base 95.5 cm (38 in)
Ground clearance 21 cm (8 in)
89 cm (35 in)
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LIQUIDS
MODEL DS90
Oil type
(engine and transmission)
Type Premium u nleaded gasoline
Inside
North
Fuel
Octane
CAPACITIES
Engine oil Oil change with filter: 1 L (1.06 U.S. qu arts)
Fuel tank
Fuel tank reserve 1.5 L (1.59 U.S. quarts)
America
Outside
North
America
A: AMPERE AH:
RPM:
W:
revolution per minute
watt
SAE10W40 API classification SM, SL or SJ,
XP-S 5W 40 synthetic oil is recomm e nded
(91 (R + M)/2) or higher
95 RON
6L(1.6U.S.gal)
AMPERE HOUR
V: volt
Because of our ongoing c om m itment to product quality and innovation, BRP reserves th e right, at any time, to m a k e change s in design an d specifications and/or
to make additions to, or improvements in its products without imposing a ny obligation upon itself to install them on its products previously manufactured.
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MAINTENANCE
INFORMATION
_____ ________________
81
Page 84
MAINTENANCE CHART
The mai ntenanc e is very important, if you are not famil iar with safe se rvice practices and adjustment procedures , see your authorized Ca n- Am dealer.
PERIO DIC MAINTEN ANCE CHART
INITIAL INSPECTION 10 H OR 30 D AYS OR 400 KM (250 mi)
(To be performed by an authorized Can-Am dealer. The initial maintenance
A: ADJUST
C: CLEAN
I: INSPECT
L: LUBRICATE
R: REPLACE
PAR T/TASK LEGEND
ENGINE/TRANSMISS ION
Engine idle speed I I Dealer
is very important and must not be neglected.)
25 H OR 1250 KM (800 mi)
50 H OR 2500 KM (1600 mi)
100 H OR 1 YEAR OR 5000 KM (3100 mi)
TO BE PERFORMED BY
Engine oil level
Engine oil strainer C Dealer
Valve clearance I A Dealer
FUEL SYSTEM
Air filter/air injection valve filter
Fuel filter, lines and connections I I Dealer
Carburetor A A C Dealer
ELECTRICAL
Spark plug/gap I R Dealer
Battery connections I I Customer
DRIVE TRAIN
Drive chain lubrication/adjustment EVERY RIDE Customer
Sprockets wear
STEERING
(2)
(3)
(3)
I R Customer
I,
C
ICustomer
IDealer
(2) Pre-ride inspection item.
(3) More often under severe use
such dusty area, sand, snow,
wet or m uddy conditions.
—
(3) More often under severe use
such dusty area, sand, snow,
wet or m uddy conditions.
Handlebar fasteners
Tires pressure and wea r EVERY RIDE Customer
____ __________________
82
(2)
IA I Dealer
(2) Pre-ride inspection item.
Page 85
A: ADJUST
C: CLEAN
I: INSPECT
L: LUBRICATE
R: REPLACE
SUSPENSION
PERIO DIC MAINTEN ANCE CHART
INITIAL INSPECTION 10 H OR 30 D AYS OR 400 KM (250 mi)
(To be performed by an authorized Can-Am dealer. The initial maintenance
is very important and must not be neglected.)
25 H OR 1250 KM (800 mi)
50 H OR 2500 KM (1600 mi)
100 H OR 1 YEAR OR 5000 KM (3100 mi)
TO BE PERFORMED BY
PAR T/TASK LEGEND
Shock absorbers I Customer
BRAKE
Brake system
(2)
I A I Dealer (2) Pre-ride inspection item.
BODY/FRAME
Fasteners tightness
Frame lubrication
(2)
(3)
I I C ustomer
ICustomer
—
(2) Pre-ride inspection item.
(3) More often under severe use
such dusty area, sand, snow,
wet or m uddy conditions.
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GENERAL
While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that:
Indicates a potential hazard that, if n ot avoided, could res ult in s erious injury or
death.
Unless otherwise specified, engine
should not be running for all maintenance procedures.
Before performing any service or
inspection operation on the vehicle, wait until th e engine and exhaust have c ooled down to avoid
potential burns.
Should removal of a locking device (e.g. lock tabs, self-locking
fasteners, etc . ) be requ ir ed when
undergoing disassembly/assem bly, always replac e with a new
one.
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
All maintenance should be done
by an adult or an authorized CanAm dealer. Do not allow children
to at tempt rep air s or maintenan c e.
The following covers the ma intenance
items that can be perform ed by the
customer if desired. Other items
found in MAINTENANCE CHART
must be performed by a n authorized
Can-Am d ealer.
NOTE: Among other things, this section gives the proc edures to replace
the li quids. R efer to LIQUIDS for procedures to check levels and refill.
WARNING
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ENGINE/TRANSM I SSION
Oil Change and Oil Filter
Replacem ent
Oil and filter ar e to be replaced at
the same time. Oil change should be
done with a warm engine.
The engine oil can be very hot.
Wait until engine oil is warm.
Ensure vehicle is on a level surface.
Clean the dra in plug area.
Remove dipstick.
Place a drain pan under the engine
drain plug area.
Unscrew drain plug.
Allow enough t ime for oil to flow out
of oil filter.
WARNING
Valve Adjustment
See an authorized Can-Am dealer for
valves adjustment.
Insufficient clearance will cause loss
of pow er and possibly damage the
valves. Excessive clearance will
cause noise.
Engine Brea ther
Periodically inspect the engine
breather drain tube for oil.
Remove the right crankcase cover to
replace oil filter.
Remove the oil filter and replace with
a new filter.
Wipe out any oil spillage on engine.
Change gasket on drain plug. Clean
gasket area on engine and drain plug
then reinstall plu g. Refill engine at the
proper level with the recomm ended
oil. Refer to SPECIFICATIONS for capacity.
Start engine and let idle for a few minutes. Ensure oil filter area and drain
plug areas are n ot leaking.
Stop engine. Wait a while to a llow oil
to fl ow down to crankcase then check
oil level. Refill as necessary.
Dispose of oil as per your local environmental regulations.
vmo2007-008-005_a
LH SIDE OF VEHICLE — UNDERNEATH
FRONT FENDER
1. Engine breather
2. Drain tube
If oil is found, s queeze and remove the
clamp. Pull drain tube plug out and
empty it.
Dispose of oil as per your local environmental regulations.
_____ ________________
85
Page 88
vmo2007-008-005_b
LH SIDE OF VEHICLE — UNDERNEATH
FRONT FENDER
1. Drain tube
2. Clamp
3. Plug
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86
Page 89
FUEL SYSTEM
Removal
NOTE: The air filter box is located under the seat.
Remove:
–seat
– air filter cover
– air filter element.
vmo2006-004-009_a
1. Airfilterelement
Air Injection Valve Filter
Cleaning
vmo2006-004-008_a
1. Air filter cover
2. Clips
vmo2006-004-009_a
1. Airfilterelement
Installation
Install air filter element as pe r next
photo.
vmo2007-008-001_a
RH SIDE OF VEHICLE — UNDERNEATH
FRONT FENDER
1. Air inje ction valve
Remove air injection valve from its
support.
Install all other parts by reversing the
removal procedure.
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87
Page 90
vmo2007-008-002_a
1. Air inje ction valve
2. Remove retaini ng scre ws
Open air injection valve to gain access
to air filter.
Clean air filter and the inside of air injection valve using pressurized air.
NOTE: If the air fi lter is still dirty, replace it with a new one.
When finished, properly reinstall removed parts in the reve rse order of
their removal.
vmo2007-008-003_a
1. Remove screws
Remove filter from air injection valve.
vmo2007-008-004_a
1. Air inje ction valve
2. Screen
3. Air filter
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Page 91
ELECTRICAL
Unless otherwise indicated, always turn ignition sw i tch to the
OFF position before p erforming
any m aintenance or repair on electrical system.
WARNING
Battery
Never charge a battery wh ile installed in vehicle.
Clean battery post with a wire brush.
Apply d ielectric grease on post to protect against oxidation.
Removal
Disconnect BLACK (-) cable first then
RED (+) cable.
WARNING
Battery electrolyte is caustic sub stance that burns or destroys
organic tissues by chemical ac tion. Avoid con tact with eyes,
skin and clothing. Wear protective eyeglasses and a suitable pair
of non-absorbent gloves when
removing the battery by hand.
Should any electrolyte spillage o ccur, i mmediately wash off with a
solution of baking soda and water.
Installation
Reinstall battery in vehicle.
ConnectRED(+)cablefirstthen
BLACK (-) cable. Always connect
RED (+) cable first.
WARNING
WARNING
Always respect this order for disassembly; disconnect BLACK (-)
cable first. Electrolyte or fuel vapors can be present i n engine
compartment and a spark may
ignite them and p ossib ly cause
personal inj uries.
Remove battery from veh icle being
careful not to tilt it so that electrolyte
flows out of vent tube.
WARNING
Fuse
If the fuse is damaged, replace it by
one of the same rating.
CAUTION: Donotuseahigherrated fus e as this c an cau se severe
damage.
Fuse holder is located on the RED (+)
battery cable.
vmo2006-004-005_a
1. Fuse holder
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Page 92
DRIVE TRAIN
Drive Chain
Check drive chain condition.
The drive chain should be checked, lu-
bricated and adjusted at every ride.
The free-play of the drive chain shoul d
be between 20 to 30 mm (25/32 to
1-3/16 in) up and down.
Adjust the drive chain by adjusting the
drive chain adjusting nut.
Tires/Wheels
Tire Pressure
Tire pressure greatly affects vehicle handling and stability. Underpressure may cause tire to deflate
and rotate on wheel. Overpressure may burst the tire. Always
follow recommended pressure.
Since tires are low-pressure types,
a manual pump should be used.
Check pres s ure when tires are «cold»
before using the vehicle. Tire pressure changes with temperature and
altitude. Recheck pressure if one of
these conditions has changed.
For your convenience, a pressure
gauge is supplied i n tool box.
WARNING
V05A0PY
1. Drive chain adjusting nut
1
Wheel
Occasionally, wheel nu ts should be removed to apply anti-s eiz e lubricant on
studs to ease future removal. This is
particularly important whe n vehicle is
used in salt-water environment or in
mud. Remove one nut at a time, lubricate then retorque.
TIRE PRESSURE
FRONT AND REAR
RECOMMENDED 55 kPa (8 PSI)
MINIMUM 41 kPa (6 PSI)
Although the tires are specifically designed for off-road use, a flat may still
occur. Therefore, it is recommend ed
to carry a tire pump and a repair kit.
Tire/Wheel Condition
Check tire for damage and wear. Replace if necessary.
____ __________________
90
Page 93
Wheel Removal
Loosen bolts then lift vehicle. Place a
support under vehicle. Rem ov e bolts
then remove wheel.
At insta llation , it is recommended
to apply anti-seize lubricant on bolts
threads. Gently tighten bol ts in a
criss-cross sequence then apply a final torque.
WHEEL NUT S
TORQUE
44 N•m (32 lbf•ft)
_____ ________________
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Page 94
STEERING SYSTEM
Thrott le Ca ble Adjustm ent
The normal throttle free- play is 2 to 6
mm(3/32to7/32in).
1
A
V05I0AY
1. Throttle lever
2. Rubber protector
3. Cable adjuste r
4. Locking nut
A. 2to6mm(3/32to7/32in)
423
To adjust cable, slide rubber protector
back to expose throttle cable adjuster.
Loosen locking nut and turn the adjuster to get proper adjustment.
NOTE: M easure throttle free play at
the tip of throttle lever.
Tighte n lo ckin g nut and reinstall protector.
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92
Page 95
SUSPENSION
Adjustment
Front Shocks
Left an d ri ght adjusting c ams must
always be set at the s ame position. Never adjust one adjusting
cam o nl y. Uneve n adjustment can
cause poor handling and loss of
stability, which could lead to an accident.
Preload Adjustment
Adjust spring preload by turning adjusting cam.
Turn the adjusting cams clockwise for
a firmer ride and rough road c ondition.
Turn the adjusting cams counterclo ckwise for a light load and a smooth roa d
condition.
WARNING
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93
Page 96
BRAKE
Brake Lever Adjustment
The normal free-play of brake lever is
between 10 a nd 20 mm (13/32 and
25/32 in).
To adjust front brakes, use the adjusters on r ight brake lever.
2
A
V05K07Y
1. Left front brake adjuster
2. Right front brake adjuster
A. 10 to 20 mm (13/32 to 25/32 in)
To adjust rear brake, turn the adjustment nut at the end of brake cable.
Adjustment nut must be aligned
with pin, any slight deviation may
result in brake pedal backlash
when brake is applied.
WARNING
1
V05K08Y
1. Adjusting nut
1
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94
Page 97
BODY/FRAME
Engine Comp artment
Check engi ne compartmen t for any
damage and leaks. Ensure all hose
clamps are properly secured and no
hose is cracked, k inked or otherwise
damaged.
Inspect muffler, battery and res erv oir
fastening devices.
Check electrical connec tions for corrosion and tightness.
Replace or hav e damaged parts repaired.
Fasteners
Check fastener condition and t ightness on the vehicle. Retighten as
required.
Seat Latch
Remove seat and check latch mechanism for w ea r. See an authorized
Can-Am dealer for parts replacement
if damaged.
_____ ________________
95
Page 98
STORAGE AND PRESEASON P REPARATION
Have an authorized Can-Am d eal er inspect fuel system integrity
as speci fied in MAI NTENANCE
CHART.
When a vehicle is not in use for more
than one month, proper storage is a
necessity.
See an authorized Can-Am dealer for
proper procedures.
When us ing your vehicle a fter storage,
a prepa ra tion is required. See an authorized Ca n- Am dealer for proper procedures.
WARNING
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96
Page 99
WARRANTY
_____ ________________
97
Page 100
BRP L IMITED WARRANTY NORTH AMERICA:
2007 CAN-AM
1) SCOPE OF TH E L IMITED WARRANTY
Bombardier Recreation al Products Inc. (“BRP”)* warra nts its 2007 Can-Am ATV
from defects in material or work m a ns hip for the period and under the conditions
described b elow.
All genuine Can-Am ATV parts and accessories, installed b y an authorized Can-Am
dealer (as herei na fter defined) at the time of delivery of the 2007 Can-Am ATV,
carry the sam e w arranty as that of the Can-Am ATV.
Use of the product for racing or any other competitive activity, at any point, even
by a pre vious owner, will render this warranty null and void.
2) WARRANTY C O VERAG E PE RIOD
This war ranty will be in effect from the date of delivery to the first retail consumer
or the date the product is first put in to use, whichever occurs first and for a period
of:
SIX (6) CONSECUTIVE MONTHS, for private use or comme rcial use owners.
TM
ATV
The emission-related components included in the chart below, that are installed
on EPA certified Can-Am ATV’s (see list below) r egistered in the USA are covered
for thirty (30) consecutive months.
The EPA c ertified Can-Am ATV’s are those equipped with: 250 (DS-250) engine,
176 (Rally) engine or 90 (DS -90).
EMISSION-RELATED COMPONENTS 250 176 90
Carburetor
Carburetor air intake adapter
Engine air intake adapter x x x
Reed valve
Air injection valve x
Engine Control Module (ECM)
Ignition coil x x x
Catalyst x
The repa ir or replacement of pa rts or the performance of service under this warranty does not extend the life of this warra nty beyond its original expi ration dat e.
xxx
xxx
x
xxx
____ __________________
98
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