Briggs & Stratton 90000, 100000, 120000, 150000, 200000 Operator's Manual

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Copyright © Briggs & Stratton Corporation Milwaukee, WI, USA. All rights reserved. BRIGGS & STRATTON is a registered trademark of Briggs & Stratton Corporation.
80006731USCN
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Copyright © Briggs & Stratton Corporation, Milwaukee, WI, USA. All rights reserved.
This manual contains safety information to make you aware of the hazards and risks associated with engines and how to avoid them. It also contains instructions for the proper use and care of the engine. Because Briggs & Stratton Corporation does not necessarily know what equipment this engine will power, it is important that you read and understand these instructions and the instructions for the equipment. Save these original instructions
for future reference.
Note:
The figures and illustrations in this manual are provided for reference only and may
differ from your specific model. Contact your dealer if you have questions.
For replacement parts or technical assistance, record below the engine model, type, and code numbers along with the date of purchase. These numbers are located on your engine (see the
Features and Controls
Date of Purchase
Engine Model - Type - Trim
Engine Serial Number
section).
Hot surface hazard
Wear eye protection.
MeaningSymbolMeaningSymbol
Toxic fume hazardShock hazard
Noise hazard - Ear protection recommended for extended use.
Explosion hazardThrown object hazard -
Kickback hazardFrostbite hazard
Look for the 2D barcode located on some engines. When viewed with a 2D-capable device, the code will bring up our website where you can access support information for this product. Data rates apply. Some countries may not have online support information available.
Recycling Information
All packaging, used oil, and batteries should be recycled according to applicable government regulations.
Operator Safety
Safety Alert Symbol and Signal Words
The safety alert symbol is used to identify safety information about hazards that can result in personal injury. A signal word (DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION) is used with the alert symbol to indicate the likelihood and the potential severity of injury. In addition, a hazard symbol may be used to represent the type of hazard.
DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious
injury.
parts
Chemical HazardAmputation hazard - moving
CorrosiveThermal heat hazard
Safety Messages
WARNING
Certain components in this product and its related accessories contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
WARNING
Briggs & Stratton Engines are not designed for and are not to be used to power: fun­karts; go-karts; children's, recreational, or sport all-terrain vehicles (ATVs); motorbikes; hovercraft; aircraft products; or vehicles used in competitive events not sanctioned by Briggs & Stratton. For information about competitive racing products, see www.briggsracing.com. For use with utility and side-by-side ATVs, please contact Briggs & Stratton Engine Application Center, 1-866-927-3349. Improper engine application may result in serious injury or death.
WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious
injury.
CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in minor or
moderate injury.
NOTICE
indicates an situation that could result in damage to the product.
When Adding Fuel
Hazard Symbols and Meanings
MeaningSymbolMeaningSymbol
Safety information about hazards that can result in personal injury.
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Read and understand the Operator's Manual before operating or servicing the unit.
Explosion hazardFire hazard
When Starting Engine
WARNING
Fuel and its vapors are extremely flammable and explosive.
Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.
• Turn engine off and let engine cool at least 2 minutes before removing the fuel cap.
• Fill fuel tank outdoors or in well-ventilated area.
• Do not overfill fuel tank. To allow for expansion of the fuel, do not fill above the bottom of the fuel tank neck.
• Keep fuel away from sparks, open flames, pilot lights, heat, and other ignition sources.
• Check fuel lines, tank, cap, and fittings frequently for cracks or leaks. Replace if necessary.
• If fuel spills, wait until it evaporates before starting engine.
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• Ensure that spark plug, muffler, fuel cap and air cleaner (if equipped) are in place and secured.
• Do not crank engine with spark plug removed.
• If engine floods, set choke (if equipped) to OPEN / RUN position, move throttle (if equipped) to FAST position and crank until engine starts.
When Operating Equipment
• Do not tip engine or equipment at angle which causes fuel to spill.
• Do not choke the carburetor to stop engine.
• Never start or run the engine with the air cleaner assembly (if equipped) or the air filter (if equipped) removed.
When Changing Oil
• If you drain the oil from the top oil fill tube, the fuel tank must be empty or fuel can leak out and result in a fire or explosion.
When Tipping Unit for Maintenance
• When performing maintenance that requires the unit to be tipped, the fuel tank, if mounted on the engine, must be empty or fuel can leak out and result in a fire or explosion.
When Transporting Equipment
• Transport with fuel tank EMPTY or with fuel shut-off valve in the CLOSED position.
When Storing Fuel Or Equipment With Fuel In Tank
• Store away from furnaces, stoves, water heaters or other appliances that have pilot lights or other ignition sources because they can ignite fuel vapors.
WARNING
Starting engine creates sparking.
Sparking can ignite nearby flammable gases.
Explosion and fire could result.
• If there is natural or LP gas leakage in area, do not start engine.
• Do not use pressurized starting fluids because vapors are flammable.
WARNING
POISONOUS GAS HAZARD. Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, a poisonous gas that could kill you in minutes. You CANNOT see it, smell it, or taste it. Even if you do not smell exhaust fumes, you could still be exposed to carbon monoxide gas. If you start to feel sick, dizzy, or weak while using this product, get to fresh air RIGHT AWAY. See a doctor. You may have carbon monoxide poisoning.
• Operate this product ONLY outside far away from windows, doors and vents to reduce the risk of carbon monoxide gas from accumulating and potentially being drawn towards occupied spaces.
• Install battery-operated carbon monoxide alarms or plug-in carbon monoxide alarms with battery back-up according to the manufacturer's instructions. Smoke alarms cannot detect carbon monoxide gas.
• DO NOT run this product inside homes, garages, basements, crawlspaces, sheds, or other partially-enclosed spaces even if using fans or opening doors and windows for ventilation. Carbon monoxide can quickly build up in these spaces and can linger for hours, even after this product has shut off.
• ALWAYS place this product downwind and point the engine exhaust away from occupied spaces.
WARNING
Rotating parts can contact or entangle hands, feet, hair, clothing, or accessories.
Traumatic amputation or severe laceration can result.
• Operate equipment with guards in place.
• Keep hands and feet away from rotating parts.
• Tie up long hair and remove jewelry.
• Do not wear loose-fitting clothing, dangling drawstrings or items that could become caught.
WARNING
Running engines produce heat. Engine parts, especially muffler, become extremely hot.
Severe thermal burns can occur on contact.
Combustible debris, such as leaves, grass, brush, etc. can catch fire.
• Allow muffler, engine cylinder and fins to cool before touching.
• Remove accumulated debris from muffler area and cylinder area.
• It is a violation of California Public Resource Code, Section 4442, to use or operate the engine on any forest-covered, brush-covered, or grass-covered land unless the exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester, as defined in Section 4442, maintained in effective working order. Other states or federal jurisdictions may have similar laws. Contact the original equipment manufacturer, retailer, or dealer to obtain a spark arrester designed for the exhaust system installed on this engine.
WARNING
Unintentional sparking can result in fire or electric shock.
Unintentional start-up can result in entanglement, traumatic amputation, or laceration.
Fire hazard
Before performing adjustments or repairs:
• Disconnect the spark plug wire and keep it away from the spark plug.
• Disconnect battery at negative terminal (only engines with electric start.)
• Use only correct tools.
• Do not tamper with governor spring, links or other parts to increase engine speed.
• Replacement parts must be of the same design and installed in the same position as the original parts. Other parts may not perform as well, may damage the unit, and may result in injury.
• Do not strike the flywheel with a hammer or hard object because the flywheel may later shatter during operation.
When testing for spark:
• Use approved spark plug tester.
• Do not check for spark with spark plug removed.
Features and Controls
Engine Controls
Compare the illustration (Figure: 1, 2, 3) with your engine to familiarize yourself with the location of various features and controls.
WARNING
Rapid retraction of starter cord (kickback) will pull hand and arm toward engine faster than you can let go.
Broken bones, fractures, bruises or sprains could result.
• When starting engine, pull the starter cord slowly until resistance is felt and then pull rapidly to avoid kickback.
• Remove all external equipment / engine loads before starting engine.
• Direct-coupled equipment components such as, but not limited to, blades, impellers, pulleys, sprockets, etc., must be securely attached.
A. Engine Identification Numbers Model - Type - Code B. Spark Plug C. Electric Starter D. Fuel Tank and Cap E. Air Cleaner F. Starter Cord Handle G. Dipstick H. Oil Drain Plug
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I. Muffler, Muffler Guard (if equipped), Spark Arrester (if equipped) J. Throttle Control (if equipped) K. Fuel Filter (if equipped) L. Air Intake Grille
Engine Control Symbols and Meanings
MeaningSymbolMeaningSymbol
Engine speed - SLOWEngine speed - FAST
ON - OFFEngine speed - STOP
Engine start - Choke OPENEngine start - Choke
CLOSED
10W-30 - Above 80 °F (27 °C) the use of 10W-30 may cause increased oil
B
consumption. Check oil level more frequently.
5W-30C
Synthetic 5W-30D
Vanguard™ Synthetic 15W-50E
Check and Add Oil
See Figure: 4
Before checking or adding oil
• Make sure the engine is level.
• Clean the oil fill area of any debris.
• See the
NOTICE
This engine was shipped from Briggs & Stratton without oil. Equipment manufacturers or dealers may have added oil to the engine. Before you start the engine for the first time, make sure to check the oil level and add oil according to the instructions in this manual. If you start the engine without oil, it will be damaged beyond repair and will not be covered under warranty.
Specifications
section for oil capacity.
Fuel Shut-off - OPEN
Fuel level - Maximum Do not overfill
Fuel Shut-off - CLOSEDFuel Cap
Operation
Oil Recommendations
Oil Capacity: See the
NOTICE
This engine was shipped from Briggs & Stratton without oil. Equipment manufacturers or dealers may have added oil to the engine. Before you start the engine for the first time, make sure to check the oil level and add oil according to the instructions in this manual. If you start the engine without oil, it will be damaged beyond repair and will not be covered under warranty.
We recommend the use of Briggs & Stratton Warranty Certified oils for best performance. Other high-quality detergent oils are acceptable if classified for service SF, SG, SH, SJ or higher. Do not use special additives.
Outdoor temperatures determine the proper oil viscosity for the engine. Use the chart to select the best viscosity for the outdoor temperature range expected. Engines on most outdoor power equipment operate well with 5W-30 Synthetic oil. For equipment operated in hot temperatures, Vanguard™ 15W-50 Synthetic oil provides the best protection.
Specifications
section.
Check Oil Level
1. Remove the dipstick (A, Figure 4) and wipe with a clean cloth.
2. Install and tighten the dipstick (A, Figure 4).
3. Remove the dipstick and check the oil level. Correct oil level is at the top of the full indicator (B, Figure 4) on the dipstick.
Add Oil
1. If the oil level is low, slowly add oil into the engine oil fill (C, Figure 4). Do not overfill. After adding oil, wait one minute and then check the oil level.
2. Reinstall and tighten the dipstick (A, Figure 4).
Low Oil Protection System (if equipped)
Some engines are equipped with a low oil sensor. If the oil is low, the sensor will either activate a warning light or stop the engine. Stop the engine and follow these steps before restarting the engine.
• Make sure the engine is level.
• Check the oil level. See the
• If the oil level is low, add the proper amount of oil. Start the engine and make sure the warning light (if equipped) is not activated.
• If the oil level is not low, do not start the engine. Contact a Briggs & Stratton Authorized Service Dealer to have the oil problem corrected.
Check Oil Level
section.
Fuel Recommendations
Fuel must meet these requirements:
• Clean, fresh, unleaded gasoline.
• A minimum of 87 octane/87 AKI (91 RON). High altitude use, see below.
• Gasoline with up to 10% ethanol (gasohol) is acceptable.
NOTICE
gasoline or modify the engine to run on alternate fuels. Use of unapproved fuels will damage the engine components, which will not be covered under warranty.
To protect the fuel system from gum formation, mix a fuel stabilizer into the fuel. See
Storage.
providers or change brands. This engine is certified to operate on gasoline. The emissions control system for this engine is EM (Engine Modifications).
Do not use unapproved gasolines, such as E15 and E85. Do not mix oil in
All fuel is not the same. If starting or performance problems occur, change fuel
High Altitude
At altitudes over 5,000 feet (1524 meters), a minimum 85 octane/85 AKI (89 RON) gasoline is acceptable.
For carbureted engines, high altitude adjustment is required to maintain performance. Operation without this adjustment will cause decreased performance, increased fuel consumption, and increased emissions. Contact a Briggs & Stratton Authorized Service Dealer for high altitude adjustment information. Operation of the engine at altitudes below
SAE 30 - Below 40 °F (4 °C) the use of SAE 30 will result in hard starting.A
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2,500 feet (762 meters) with the high altitude adjustment is not recommended.
For Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) engines, no high altitude adjustment is necessary.
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Add Fuel
See Figure: 5
WARNING
Fuel and its vapors are extremely flammable and explosive.
Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.
When adding fuel
• Turn engine off and let engine cool at least 2 minutes before removing the fuel cap.
• Fill fuel tank outdoors or in well-ventilated area.
• Do not overfill fuel tank. To allow for expansion of the fuel, do not fill above the bottom of the fuel tank neck.
• Keep fuel away from sparks, open flames, pilot lights, heat, and other ignition sources.
• Check fuel lines, tank, cap, and fittings frequently for cracks or leaks. Replace if necessary.
• If fuel spills, wait until it evaporates before starting engine.
• ALWAYS place this product downwind and point the engine exhaust away from occupied spaces.
NOTICE
the engine, make sure you add oil according to the instructions in this manual. If you start the engine without oil, it will be damaged beyond repair and will not be covered under warranty.
Note:
operation of remote controls.
1. Check the engine oil. See the
2. Make sure equipment drive controls, if equipped, are disengaged.
3. Move the throttle control (A, Figure 6), if equipped, to the FAST position. Operate
4. If the product is equipped with an engine stop lever (C, Figure 7), hold the engine
5. Rewind Start, if equipped: Firmly hold the starter cord handle (D, Figure 6). Pull
This engine was shipped from Briggs & Stratton without oil. Before you start
Equipment may have remote controls. See the equipment manual for location and
Check Oil Level
the engine in the FAST position.
stop lever against the handle.
the starter cord handle slowly until resistance is felt, then pull rapidly.
section.
1. Clean the fuel cap area of dirt and debris. Remove the fuel cap.
2. Fill the fuel tank (A, Figure 5) with fuel. To allow for expansion of the fuel, do not fill above the bottom of the fuel tank neck (B).
3. Reinstall the fuel cap.
Start and Stop Engine
See Figure: 6, 7
Start Engine
WARNING
Rapid retraction of starter cord (kickback) will pull hand and arm toward engine faster than you can let go.
Broken bones, fractures, bruises or sprains could result.
• When starting engine, pull the starter cord slowly until resistance is felt and then pull rapidly to avoid kickback.
WARNING
Fuel and its vapors are extremely flammable and explosive.
Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.
When Starting Engine
• Ensure that spark plug, muffler, fuel cap and air cleaner (if equipped) are in place and secured.
• Do not crank engine with spark plug removed.
• If engine floods, set choke (if equipped) to OPEN / RUN position, move throttle (if equipped) to FAST position and crank until engine starts.
WARNING
POISONOUS GAS HAZARD. Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, a poisonous gas that could kill you in minutes. You CANNOT see it, smell it, or taste it. Even if you do not smell exhaust fumes, you could still be exposed to carbon monoxide gas. If you start to feel sick, dizzy, or weak while using this product, shut it off and get to fresh air RIGHT AWAY. See a doctor. You may have carbon monoxide poisoning.
• Operate this product ONLY outside far away from windows, doors and vents to reduce the risk of carbon monoxide gas from accumulating and potentially being drawn towards occupied spaces.
• Install battery-operated carbon monoxide alarms or plug-in carbon monoxide alarms with battery back-up according to the manufacturer's instructions. Smoke alarms cannot detect carbon monoxide gas.
• DO NOT run this product inside homes, garages, basements, crawlspaces, sheds, or other partially-enclosed spaces even if using fans or opening doors and windows for ventilation. Carbon monoxide can quickly build up in these spaces and can linger for hours, even after this product has shut off.
WARNING
Rapid retraction of the starter cord (kickback) will pull your hand and arm toward the engine faster than you can let go. Broken bones, fractures, bruises or sprains could result. When starting engine, pull the starter cord slowly until resistance is felt and then pull rapidly to avoid kickback.
6. Electric Start, if equipped: Turn the electric start switch to the ON or START position.
NOTICE
maximum). Wait one minute between starting cycles.
Note:
to BRIGGSandSTRATTON.com or call 1-800-233-3723 (in USA).
To extend the life of the starter, use short starting cycles (five seconds
If the engine does not start after repeated attempts, contact you local dealer or go
Stop Engine
Engine Stop Lever, if equipped: Release the engine stop lever (E, Figure 7).
Throttle Control, if equipped: Move the throttle control (A, Figure 6) to the STOP position.
Electric Start, if equipped: Turn the electric start switch to the OFF or STOP position.
See the equipment manual for the location and operation of the switch. Remove the key and keep in a safe place out of the reach of children.
Maintenance
NOTICE
engine, must be empty and the spark plug side must be up. If the fuel tank is not empty and if the engine is tipped in any other direction, it may be difficult to start due to oil or gasoline contaminating the air filter and/or the spark plug.
When performing maintenance that requires the unit to be tipped, the fuel tank, if mounted on the engine, must be empty or fuel can leak out and result in a fire or explosion.
We recommend that you see any Briggs & Stratton Authorized Service Dealer for all maintenance and service of the engine and engine parts.
NOTICE
operation.
Unintentional sparking can result in fire or electric shock.
Unintentional start-up can result in entanglement, traumatic amputation, or laceration.
Fire hazard
Before performing adjustments or repairs:
• Disconnect the spark plug wire and keep it away from the spark plug.
• Disconnect battery at negative terminal (only engines with electric start.)
• Use only correct tools.
If the engine is tipped during maintenance, the fuel tank, if mounted on
WARNING
All the components used to build this engine must remain in place for proper
WARNING
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• Do not tamper with governor spring, links or other parts to increase engine speed.
• Replacement parts must be of the same design and installed in the same position as the original parts. Other parts may not perform as well, may damage the unit, and may result in injury.
• Do not strike the flywheel with a hammer or hard object because the flywheel may later shatter during operation.
When testing for spark:
• Use approved spark plug tester.
• Do not check for spark with spark plug removed.
Emissions Control Service
Maintenance, replacement, or repair of the emissions control devices and systems may be performed by any off-road engine repair establishment or individual. However,
to obtain "no charge" emissions control service, the work must be performed by a factory authorized dealer. See the Emissions Control Statements.
Maintenance Schedule
First 5 Hours
• Change oil
Every 8 Hours or Daily
• Check engine oil level
• Clean area around muffler and controls
• Clean air intake grille
Every 25 Hours or Annually
• Service air filter
Every 50 Hours or Annually
• Change engine oil
• Service exhaust system
Annually
• Replace spark plug
• Replace air filter
• Replace pre-cleaner (if equipped)
• Replace fuel filter (if equipped)
• Service fuel system
• Service cooling system
• Check valve clearance
1
In dusty conditions or when airborne debris is present, clean more often.
2
Not required unless engine performance problems are noted.
1
1
2
Carburetor and Engine Speed
Never make adjustments to the carburetor or engine speed. The carburetor was set at the factory to operate efficiently under most conditions. Do not tamper with the governor spring, linkages, or other parts to change the engine speed. If any adjustments are required contact a Briggs & Stratton Authorized Service Dealer for service.
NOTICE
as installed on the equipment. Do not exceed this speed. If you are unsure what the equipment maximum speed is, or what the engine speed is set to from the factory, contact a Briggs & Stratton Authorized Service Dealer for assistance. For safe and proper operation of the equipment, the engine speed should be adjusted only by a qualified service technician.
The equipment manufacturer specifies the maximum speed for the engine
Service Exhaust System
WARNING
Running engines produce heat. Engine parts, especially muffler, become extremely hot.
Severe thermal burns can occur on contact.
Combustible debris, such as leaves, grass, brush, etc. can catch fire.
• Allow muffler, engine cylinder and fins to cool before touching.
• Remove accumulated debris from muffler area and cylinder area.
• It is a violation of California Public Resource Code, Section 4442, to use or operate the engine on any forest-covered, brush-covered, or grass-covered land unless the exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester, as defined in Section 4442, maintained in effective working order. Other states or federal jurisdictions may have similar laws. Contact the original equipment manufacturer, retailer, or dealer to obtain a spark arrester designed for the exhaust system installed on this engine.
Remove accumulated debris from muffler and cylinder area. Inspect the muffler for cracks, corrosion, or other damage. Remove the deflector or the spark arrester, if equipped, and inspect for damage or carbon blockage. If damage is found, install replacement parts before operating.
WARNING
Replacement parts must be of the same design and installed in the same position as the original parts. Other parts may not perform as well, may damage the unit, and may result in injury.
Change Engine Oil
See Figure: 9, 10, 11, 12
WARNING
Fuel and its vapors are extremely flammable and explosive.
Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.
Running engines produce heat. Engine parts, especially muffler, become extremely hot.
Severe thermal burns can occur on contact.
• When you drain the oil from the top oil fill tube, the fuel tank must be empty or fuel can leak out and result in a fire or explosion.
• Allow muffler, engine cylinder and fins to cool before touching.
Used oil is a hazardous waste product and must be disposed of properly. Do not discard with household waste. Check with your local authorities, service center, or dealer for safe disposal/recycling facilities.
Remove Oil
You can drain the oil from the bottom drain hole or from the top oil fill tube.
1. With engine off but still warm, disconnect the spark plug wire (D, Figure 9) and keep it away from the spark plug (E).
2. Remove the oil drain plug (F, Figure 10). Drain the oil into an approved container.
Note:
Any of the oil drain plugs (G, Figure 10) may be installed in the engine.
3. After the oil has drained, install and tighten the oil drain plug (F, Figure 10).
Service Spark Plug
See Figure: 8
Check the gap (A, Figure 8) with a wire gauge (B). If necessary, reset the gap. Install and tighten the spark plug to the recommended torque. For gap setting or torque, see the
Specifications
Note:
In some areas, local law requires using a resistor spark plug to suppress ignition signals. If this engine was originally equipped with a resistor spark plug, use the same type for replacement.
section.
4. When you drain the oil from the top oil fill tube (C, Figure 11), keep the spark plug (E) end of the engine up. Drain the oil into an approved container.
WARNING
When you drain the oil from the top oil fill tube, the fuel tank must be empty or fuel can leak out and result in a fire or explosion. To empty the fuel tank, run the engine until it stops from lack of fuel.
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Add Oil
• Make sure the engine is level.
• Clean the oil fill area of any debris.
• See the
1. Remove the dipstick (A, Figure 12) and wipe with a clean cloth.
2. Slowly pour oil slowly into the engine oil fill (C, Figure 12). Do not overfill. After
3. Install and tighten the dipstick (A, Figure 12).
4. Remove the dipstick and check the oil level. Correct oil level is at the top of the full
5. Reinstall and tighten the dipstick (A, Figure 12).
6. Connect the spark plug wire (D, Figure 9) to the spark plug (E).
Specifications
adding oil, wait one minute and then check the oil level.
indicator (B, Figure 12) on the dipstick.
section for oil capacity.
Service Air Filter
See Figure: 13, 14
Fuel Filter, if equipped
1. Before cleaning or replacing the fuel filter (A, Figure 15), drain the fuel tank or close the fuel shut-off valve. Otherwise, fuel can leak out and cause a fire or explosion.
2. Use pliers to squeeze tabs (B, Figure 15) on the clamps (C), then slide the clamps away from the fuel filter (A). Twist and pull the fuel lines (D) off of the fuel filter.
3. Check the fuel lines (D, Figure 15) for cracks or leaks. Replace if necessary.
4. Replace the fuel filter (A, Figure 15) with an original equipment replacement filter.
5. Secure the fuel lines (D, Figure 15) with clamps (C) as shown.
Service Cooling System
WARNING
Running engines produce heat. Engine parts, especially muffler, become extremely hot.
Severe thermal burns can occur on contact.
Combustible debris, such as leaves, grass, brush, etc., can catch fire.
WARNING
Fuel and its vapors are extremely flammable and explosive.
Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.
• Never start and run the engine with the air cleaner assembly (if equipped) or the air filter (if equipped) removed.
NOTICE
damage the filter and solvents will dissolve the filter.
See the
Various models use either a foam or a paper filter. Some models may also have an optional pre-cleaner that can be washed and reused. Compare the illustrations in this manual with the type installed on your engine and service as follows.
1. Loosen the fastener(s) (A, Figure 13, 14).
2. Remove the cover (B, Figure 13, 14).
3. Remove the fastener(s) (E, Figure 14), if equipped.
4. To prevent debris from falling into the carburetor, carefully remove the pre-cleaner
5. To loosen debris, gently tap the filter (C, Figure 13, 14) on a hard surface. If the filter
6. Remove the pre-cleaner (D, Figure 13, 14) from the filter (C).
7. Wash the pre-cleaner (D, Figure 13, 14) in liquid detergent and water. Allow the pre-
8. Assemble the dry pre-cleaner (D, Figure 13, 14) to the filter (C).
9. Install the filter (C, Figure 13, 14) and the pre-cleaner (D). Make sure the filter fits
10. Make sure the gasket (F, Figure 14), if equipped, is in correct position under the filter
11. Install the cover (B, Figure 13, 14) and secure with the fastener(s) (A). Make sure
Do not use pressurized air or solvents to clean the filter. Pressurized air can
Maintenance Schedule
(D, Figure 13, 14) and the filter (C) from the air filter base.
is excessively dirty, replace with a new filter.
cleaner to throughly air dry. Do not oil the pre-cleaner.
securely on the air filter base.
(C). Secure filter (C) with fastener(s) (E), if equipped.
the fastener(s) is tight.
for service requirements.
Service Fuel System
See Figure: 15
WARNING
Fuel and its vapors are extremely flammable and explosive.
Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.
• Keep fuel away from sparks, open flames, pilot lights, heat, and other ignition sources.
• Check fuel lines, tank, cap, and fittings frequently for cracks or leaks. Replace if necessary.
• Before cleaning or replacing the fuel filter, drain the fuel tank or close the fuel shut­off valve.
• If fuel spills, wait until it evaporates before starting engine.
• Replacement parts must be the same and installed in the same position as the original parts.
• Allow muffler, engine cylinder and fins to cool before touching.
• Remove accumulated debris from muffler area and cylinder area.
NOTICE
system. Use a brush or dry cloth to clean the engine.
This is an air cooled engine. Dirt or debris can restrict air flow and cause the engine to overheat, resulting in poor performance and reduced engine life.
1. Use a brush or dry cloth to remove debris from the air intake grille.
2. Keep linkage, springs and controls clean.
3. Keep the area around and behind the muffler, if equipped, free of any combustible
4. Make sure the oil cooler fins, if equipped, are free of dirt and debris.
After a period of time, debris can accumulate in the cylinder cooling fins and cause the engine to overheat. This debris cannot be removed without partial disassembly of the engine. Have a Briggs & Stratton Authorized Service Dealer inspect and clean the air cooling system as recommended in the
Do not use water to clean the engine. Water could contaminate the fuel
debris.
Maintenance Schedule.
Storage
WARNING
Fuel and its vapors are extremely flammable and explosive.
Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.
When Storing Fuel Or Equipment With Fuel In Tank
• Store away from furnaces, stoves, water heaters or other appliances that have pilot lights or other ignition sources because they can ignite fuel vapors.
Fuel System
See Figure: 16
Store the engine level (normal operating position). Fill fuel tank (A, Figure 16) with fuel. To allow for expansion of fuel, do not overfill above the fuel tank neck (B).
Fuel can become stale when stored over 30 days. Stale fuel causes acid and gum deposits to form in the fuel system or on essential carburetor parts. To keep fuel fresh, use Briggs & Stratton Advanced Formula Fuel Treatment & Stabilizer, available wherever Briggs & Stratton genuine service parts are sold.
There is no need to drain gasoline from the engine if a fuel stabilizer is added according to instructions. Run the engine for two (2) minutes to circulate the stabilizer throughout the fuel system before storage.
If gasoline in the engine has not been treated with a fuel stabilizer, it must be drained into an approved container. Run the engine until it stops from lack of fuel. The use of a fuel stabilizer in the storage container is recommended to maintain freshness.
Engine Oil
While the engine is still warm, change the engine oil. See the
Change Engine Oil
section.
9
Not for
Reproduction
Troubleshooting
For assistance, contact your local dealer or go to BRIGGSandSTRATTON.com or call 1-800-233-3723 (in USA).
pump, etc.), application limitations, ambient operating conditions (temperature, humidity, altitude), and engine-to-engine variability. Due to manufacturing and capacity limitations, Briggs & Stratton may substitute an engine of higher rated power for this engine.
Warranty
Specifications
Model: 90000
8.53 ci (140 cc)Displacement
2.349 in (59,67 mm)Bore
1.968 in (49,99 mm)Stroke
18 - 20 oz (,54 - ,59 L)Oil Capacity
.020 in (,51 mm)Spark Plug Gap
180 lb-in (20 Nm)Spark Plug Torque
.006 - .014 in (,15 - ,36 mm)Armature Air Gap
.004 - .006 in (,10 - ,15 mm)Intake Valve Clearance
.014 - .016 in (,36 - ,41 mm)Exhaust Valve Clearance
Model: 100000
9.82 ci (161 cc)Displacement
2.520 in (64,01 mm)Bore
1.968 in (49,99 mm)Stroke
18 - 20 oz (,54 - ,59 L)Oil Capacity
.020 in (,51 mm)Spark Plug Gap
180 lb-in (20 Nm)Spark Plug Torque
.006 - .014 in (,15 - ,36 mm)Armature Air Gap
.004 - .006 in (,10 - ,15 mm)Intake Valve Clearance
.014 - .016 in (,36 - ,41 mm)Exhaust Valve Clearance
Engine power will decrease 3.5% for each 1,000 feet (300 meters) above sea level and 1% for each 10° F (5.6° C) above 77° F (25° C). The engine will operate satisfactorily at an angle up to 15°. Refer to the equipment operator's manual for safe allowable operating limits on slopes.
Service Parts - Model: 90000, 100000
Part NumberService Part
792038Plastic Air Filter
793676Plastic Air Filter Pre-cleaner
590601Metal Air Filter and Pre-cleaner
590602Metal Air Filter Pre-cleaner
100005Oil - SAE 30
Stabilizer
We recommend that you see any Briggs & Stratton Authorized Dealer for all maintenance and service of the engine and engine parts.
Power Ratings: The gross power rating for individual gasoline engine models is labeled in accordance with SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) code J1940 Small Engine Power & Torque Rating Procedure, and is rated in accordance with SAE J1995. Torque values are derived at 2600 RPM for those engines with “rpm” called out on the label and 3060 RPM for all others; horsepower values are derived at 3600 RPM. The gross power curves can be viewed at www.BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM. Net power values are taken with exhaust and air cleaner installed whereas gross power values are collected without these attachments. Actual gross engine power will be higher than net engine power and is affected by, among other things, ambient operating conditions and engine-to-engine variability. Given the wide array of products on which engines are placed, the gasoline engine may not develop the rated gross power when used in a given piece of power equipment. This difference is due to a variety of factors including, but not limited to, the variety of engine components (air cleaner, exhaust, charging, cooling, carburetor, fuel
100117, 100120Advanced Formula Fuel Treatment &
298090, 5018Fuel Filter
692051, 692720Resistor Spark Plug
89838, 5023Spark Plug Wrench
19368Spark Tester
Briggs & Stratton Engine Warranty
Effective January 2017
Limited Warranty
Briggs & Stratton warrants that, during the warranty period specified below, it will repair or replace, free of charge, any part that is defective in material or workmanship or both. Transportation charges on product submitted for repair or replacement under this warranty must be borne by purchaser. This warranty is effective for and is subject to the time periods and conditions stated below. For warranty service, find the nearest Authorized Service Dealer in our dealer locator map at BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM. The purchaser must contact the Authorized Service Dealer, and then make the product available to the Authorized Service Dealer for inspection and testing.
There is no other express warranty. Implied warranties, including those of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, are limited to the warranty period listed below, or to the extent permitted by law. Liability for incidental or
consequential damages are excluded to the extent exclusion is permitted by law. Some states or countries do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, and some states or countries do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation and exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state and country to country4.
Standard Warranty Terms
Brand / Product Name
1
These are our standard warranty terms, but occasionally there may be additional warranty coverage that was not determined at time of publication. For a listing of current warranty terms for your engine, go to BRIGGSandSTRATTON.com or contact your Briggs & Stratton Authorized Service Dealer.
2
There is no warranty for engines on equipment used for prime power in place of a utility or for standby generators used for commercial purposes. Engines used in competitive racing or on commercial or rental tracks are not warrantied.
3
Vanguard installed on standby generators: 24 months consumer use, no warranty commercial use. Vanguard installed on utility vehicles: 24 months consumer use, 24 months commercial use. Commercial Series with manufacturing date before July 2017, 24 months consumer use, 24 months commercial use.
4
In Australia - Our goods come with guarantees that cannot be excluded under the Australian Consumer Law. You are entitled to a replacement or refund for a major failure and for compensation for any other reasonably foreseeable loss or damage. You are also entitled to have the goods repaired or replaced if the goods fail to be of acceptable quality and the failure does not amount to a major failure. For warranty service, find the nearest Authorized Service Dealer in our dealer locator map at BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM, or by calling 1300 274 447, or by emailing or writing to salesenquiries@briggsandstratton.com.au, Briggs & Stratton Australia Pty Ltd, 1 Moorebank Avenue, Moorebank, NSW , Australia, 2170.
The warranty period begins on the original date of purchase by the first retail or commercial consumer. "Consumer use" means personal residential household use by a retail consumer. "Commercial use" means all other uses, including use for commercial, income producing or rental purposes. Once an engine has experienced commercial use, it shall thereafter be considered as a commercial use engine for purposes of this warranty.
Save your proof of purchase receipt. If you do not provide proof of the initial purchase date at the time warranty service is requested, the manufacturing date of the product will be used to determine the warranty period. Product registration is not required to obtain warranty service on Briggs & Stratton products.
About Your Warranty
This limited warranty covers engine-related material and/or workmanship issues only, and not replacement or refund of the equipment to which the engine may be mounted. Routine maintenance, tune-ups, adjustments, or normal wear and tear are not covered under this warranty. Similarly, warranty is not applicable if the engine has been altered or modified or if the engine serial number has been defaced or removed. This warranty does not cover engine damage or performance problems caused by:
1. The use of parts that are not original Briggs & Stratton parts;
2. Operating the engine with insufficient, contaminated, or an incorrect grade of lubricating oil;
1, 2, 3
Consumer Use
Commercial Use
36 months36 monthsVanguard™; Commercial Series 12 months24 monthsEngines Featuring Dura-Bore™ Cast Iron Sleeve 3 months24 monthsAll Other Engines
10 BRIGGSandSTRATTON.com
Not for
Reproduction
3. The use of contaminated or stale fuel, gasoline formulated with ethanol greater than 10%, or the use of alternative fuels such as liquefied petroleum or natural gas on engines not originally designed/manufactured by Briggs & Stratton to operate on such fuels;
4. Dirt which entered the engine because of improper air cleaner maintenance or re­assembly;
5. Striking an object with the cutter blade of a rotary lawn mower, loose or improperly installed blade adapters, impellers, or other crankshaft coupled devices, or excessive v-belt tightness;
6. Associated parts or assemblies such as clutches, transmissions, equipment controls, etc., which are not supplied by Briggs & Stratton;
7. Overheating due to grass clippings, dirt and debris, or rodent nests which plug or clog the cooling fins or flywheel area, or by operating the engine without sufficient ventilation;
8. Excessive vibration due to over-speeding, loose engine mounting, loose or unbalanced cutter blades or impellers, or improper coupling of equipment components to the crankshaft;
9. Misuse, lack of routine maintenance, shipping, handling, or warehousing of equipment, or improper engine installation.
Warranty service is available only through Briggs & Stratton Authorized Service Dealers. Locate your nearest Authorized Service Dealer in our dealer locator map at BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM or by calling 1-800-233-3723 (in USA).
80004537 (Rev. C)
Briggs & Stratton Emissions Warranty
California, U.S. EPA, and Briggs & Stratton Corporation Emissions Control Warranty Statement - Your Warranty Rights and Obligations
For Briggs & Stratton Engine Models with "F" Trim Designation (Model-Type-Trim Representation xxxxxx xxxx Fx)
The California Air Resources Board, U.S. EPA, and Briggs & Stratton (B&S) are pleased to explain the emissions control system warranty on your Model Year 2017-2019 engine/equipment. In California, new small off-road engines and large spark ignited engines less than or equal to 1.0 liter must be designed, built, and equipped to meet the State's stringent anti-smog standards. B&S must warrant the emissions control system on your engine/equipment for the periods of time listed below provided there has been no abuse, neglect, or improper maintenance of your engine/equipment.
Your exhaust emissions control system may include parts such as the carburetor or fuel injection system, ignition system, and catalytic converter. Also included may be hoses, belts, connectors, sensors, and other emissions-related assemblies. Your evaporative emission control system may include parts such as: carburetors, fuel tanks, fuel lines, fuel caps, valves, canisters, filters, vapor hoses, clamps, connectors, and other associated components.
Where a warrantable condition exists, B&S will repair your engine/equipment at no cost to you including diagnosis, parts, and labor.
Manufacturer’s Warranty Coverage:
Small off-road engines and large spark ignited engines less than or equal to 1.0 liter, and any related emissions components of the equipment, are warranted for two years, or for the time period listed in the respective engine or product warranty statement, whichever is greater. If any emissions-related part on your B&S engine/equipment is defective, the part will be repaired or replaced by B&S.
Owner’s Warranty Responsibilities:
• As the engine/equipment owner, you are responsible for the performance of the required maintenance listed in your Operator's Manual. B&S recommends that you retain all receipts covering maintenance on your engine/equipment, but B&S cannot deny warranty solely for the lack of receipts or your failure to ensure the performance of all scheduled maintenance.
• As the engine/equipment owner, you should however be aware that B&S may deny you warranty coverage if your engine/equipment or a part has failed due to abuse, neglect, improper maintenance, or unapproved modifications.
• You are responsible for presenting your engine/equipment to a B&S distribution center, servicing dealer, or other equivalent entity, as applicable, as soon as a problem exists. The warranty repairs should be completed in a reasonable amount of time, not to exceed 30 days. If you have any questions regarding your warranty rights and responsibilities, you should contact B&S at 1-800-444-7774 (in USA) or BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM.
Briggs & Stratton Emissions Control Warranty Provisions
The following are specific provisions relative to your Emissions Control Warranty Coverage. It is in addition to the B&S engine warranty for non-regulated engines found in the Operator's Manual.
1. Warranted Emissions Parts Coverage under this warranty extends only to the parts listed below (the emissions control systems parts) to the extent these parts were present on the B&S engine and/or B&S supplied fuel system.
a. Fuel Metering System
• Cold start enrichment system (soft choke)
• Carburetor or fuel injection system
• Oxygen sensor
• Electronic control unit
• Fuel pump module
• Fuel line, fuel line fittings, clamps
• Fuel tank, cap and tether
• Carbon canister
b. Air Induction System
• Air cleaner
• Intake manifold
• Purge and vent line
c. Ignition System
• Spark plug(s)
• Magneto ignition system
d. Catalyst System
• Catalytic converter
• Exhaust manifold
• Air injection system or pulse value
e. Miscellaneous Items Used in Above Systems
• Vacuum, temperature, position, time sensitive valves and switches
• Connectors and assemblies
2. Length of Coverage Coverage is for a period of two years from date of original purchase, or for the time period listed in the respective engine or product warranty statement, whichever is greater. B&S warrants to the original purchaser and each subsequent purchaser that the engine is designed, built, and equipped so as to conform with all applicable regulations adopted by the Air Resources Board; that it is free from defects in material and workmanship that could cause the failure of a warranted part; and that it is identical in all material respects to the engine described in the manufacturer's application for certification. The warranty period begins on the date the engine is originally purchased.
The warranty on emissions-related parts is as follows:
• Any warranted part that is not scheduled for replacement as required maintenance in the Operator's Manual supplied, is warranted for the warranty period stated above. If any such part fails during the period of warranty coverage, the part will be repaired or replaced by B&S at no charge to the owner. Any such part repaired or replaced under the warranty will be warranted for the remaining warranty period.
• Any warranted part that is scheduled only for regular inspection in the Operator's Manual supplied, is warranted for the warranty period stated above. Any such part repaired or replaced under warranty will be warranted for the remaining warranty period.
• Any warranted part that is scheduled for replacement as required maintenance in the Operator's Manual supplied, is warranted for the period of time prior to the first scheduled replacement point for that part. If the part fails prior to the first scheduled replacement, the part will be repaired or replaced by B&S at no charge to the owner. Any such part repaired or replaced under warranty will be warranted for the remainder of the period prior to the first scheduled replacement point for the part.
• Add-on or modified parts that are not exempted by the Air Resources Board may not be used. The use of any non-exempted add-on or modified parts by the owner will be grounds for disallowing a warranty claim. The manufacturer will not be liable to warrant failures of warranted parts caused by the use of a non-exempted add-on or modified part.
3. Consequential Coverage Coverage shall extend to the failure of any engine components caused by the failure of any warranted emissions parts.
4. Claims and Coverage Exclusions Warranty claims shall be filed according to the provisions of the B&S engine warranty policy. Warranty coverage does not apply to failures of emissions parts that are not original equipment B&S parts or to parts that fail due to abuse, neglect, or improper maintenance as set forth in the B&S engine warranty policy. B&S is not liable for warranty coverage of failures of emissions parts caused by the use of add-on or modified parts.
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