Briggs & Stratton Elite 01937 User Manual

Owner’s Manual

Manual del Propietario

Manual No. 193105GS

Revision 5 (07/27/2004)

01937

(2800 PSI)

BRIGGS & STRATTON POWER PRODUCTS GROUP, LLC

JEFFERSON,WISCONSIN, U.S.A.

Questions? Help is just a moment away!

Preguntas? La ayuda es justa un momento lejos!

Call: Pressure Washer Helpline - 1-800-743-4115 M-F 8-5 CT

Llame: Línea Directa del Lavador a Presión - 1-800-743-4115 M-F 8-5 CT

2800 PSI Pressure Washer

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Safety Rules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4

Know Your Pressure Washer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8

Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11

Product Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-14

Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Replacement Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-17

Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

EQUIPMENT

DESCRIPTION

Read this manual carefully and become familiar with your pressure washer. Know its applications, its limitations and any hazards involved.

This manual contains information for a high pressure washer that operates at 2,800 PSI at a flow rate of

2.5 gallons per minute.This powerful, high quality system features large 10” wheels, a pump equipped with an automatic cool down system, two tank chemical system, nozzle extension with quick connect, quick connect spray tips, safety goggles, heavy duty 25’ hose, and more.

Every effort has been made to ensure that information in this manual is accurate and current. However, we reserve the right to change, alter or otherwise improve the product and this document at any time without prior notice.

SAFETY RULES

This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.

The safety alert symbol ( ) is used with a signal word (DANGER, CAUTION,WARNING), a pictorial and/or a safety message to alert you to hazards. DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, might result in minor or moderate injury. CAUTION, when used without the alert symbol, indicates a situation that could result in equipment damage. Follow safety messages to avoid or reduce the risk of injury or death.

Hazard Symbols and Meanings

In the State of California a spark arrester is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws.Federal laws apply on federal lands. If you equip the muffler with a spark arrester, it must be maintained in effective working order.

The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.

WARNING

Fire

Explosion

Toxic Fumes

Hot Surface

Moving Parts

Electrical Shock

Slippery Surface

Fall

Kickback

Flying Objects

Fluid Injection

2800 PSI Pressure Washer

• Keep water spray away from electric wiring or fatal electric shock may result.

Spray contact with electrical wiring can result in electrocution.

WARNING

• Operate pressure washer ONLY outdoors.

• Use a respirator or mask whenever there is a chance that vapors may be inhaled.

• Read all instructions with mask so you are certain the mask will provide the necessary protection against inhaling harmful vapors.

Running engine gives off carbon monoxide, an odorless, colorless, poison gas.

Some chemicals or detergents may be harmful if inhaled or ingested, causing severe nausea, fainting or poisoning.

Breathing carbon monoxide will cause nausea, fainting or death.

DANGER

• Keep spray nozzle between 8 to 24 inches away from cleaning surface.

• Operate this unit on a stable surface.

• The cleaning area should have adequate slopes and drainage to reduce the possibility of a fall due to slippery surfaces.

• Be extremely careful if you must use the pressure washer from a ladder, scaffolding or any other relatively unstable location.

• Firmly grasp spray gun with both hands when using high pressure spray to avoid injury if gun kicks back.

Use of pressure washer can create puddles and slippery surfaces.

High pressure spray could cause you to fall if you are too close to the cleaning surface.

WARNING

• NEVER aim spray gun at people, animals or plants.

• DO NOT allow CHILDREN to operate pressure washer.

• NEVER repair high pressure hose. Replace it.

• Keep high pressure hose connected to pump and spray gun while system is pressurized.

The high pressure stream of water that this equipment produces can pierce skin and its underlying tissues, leading to serious injury and possible amputation.

WARNING

WHEN ADDING OR DRAINING FUEL

• Turn pressure washer OFF and let it cool at least 2 minutes before removing fuel cap. Loosen cap slowly to relieve pressure in tank.

• Fill or drain fuel tank outdoors.

• DO NOT overfill tank.Allow space for fuel expansion.

• Keep fuel away from sparks, open flames, pilot lights, heat, and other ignition sources.

• DO NOT light a cigarette or smoke.

WHEN STARTING EQUIPMENT

• Ensure spark plug, muffler,fuel cap and air cleaner are in place.

• DO NOT crank engine with spark plug removed.

• If fuel spills, wait until it evaporates before starting engine.

WHEN OPERATING EQUIPMENT

• Do not tip engine or equipment at angle which causes fuel to spill.

• DO NOT spray flammable liquids.

WHEN TRANSPORTING OR REPAIRING EQUIPMENT

• Transport/repair with fuel tank EMPTY or with fuel shutoff valve OFF.

• Disconnect spark plug wire.

WHEN STORING FUEL OR EQUIPMENT WITH FUEL IN TANK

• Store away from furnaces, stoves, water heaters, clothes dryers or other appliances that have pilot light or other ignition source because they can ignite fuel vapors.

Fuel and its vapors are extremely flammable and explosive.

Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.

WARNING

2800 PSI Pressure Washer

• DO NOT tamper with governed speed.

• DO NOT operate pressure washer above rated pressure.

Excessively high or low operating speeds increase risk of injury and damage to pressure washer.

CAUTION

• DO NOT point spray gun at glass when in jet spray mode.

• NEVER aim spray gun at plants.

High pressure spray may damage fragile items including glass.

CAUTION

• DO NOT wear loose clothing, jewelry or anything that may be caught in the starter or other rotating parts.

• Tie up long hair and remove jewelry.

Starter and other rotating parts can entangle hands, hair, clothing, or accessories.

WARNING

• Always wear eye protection when using this equipment or in vicinity of where equipment is in use.

High pressure spray can cause paint chips or other particles to become airborne.

WARNING

• DO NOT secure spray gun in open position.

• DO NOT leave spray gun unattended while machine is running.

• NEVER use a spray gun which does not have a trigger lock or trigger guard in place and in working order.

• Always be certain spray gun,nozzles and accessories are correctly attached.

A pressure washer produces a high pressure spray which increases risk of injury and damage to unit.

CAUTION

• If you have questions about intended use, ask dealer or contact Briggs & Stratton Power Products.

• NEVER operate units with broken or missing parts, or without protective housing or covers.

• DO NOT by–pass any safety device on this machine.

• Before starting pressure washer in cold weather, check all parts of the equipment to be sure ice has not formed there.

• NEVER move machine by pulling on high pressure hose. Use handle provided on unit.

• Check fuel system for leaks or signs of deterioration, such as chafed or spongy hose, loose or missing clamps,or damaged tank or cap. Correct all defects before operating pressure washer.

• This equipment is designed to be used with Briggs & Stratton Power Products authorized parts ONLY. If equipment is used with parts that DO NOT comply with minimum specifications, user assumes all risks and liabilities.

Improper treatment of pressure washer can damage it and shorten its life.

CAUTION

• DO NOT touch hot surfaces.

• Allow equipment to cool before touching.

• Keep at least 2 feet of clearance on all sides of pressure washer for adequate ventilation.

• In the State of California a spark arrester is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. If you equip the muffler with a spark arrester, it must be maintained in effective working order.

Running engines produce heat.Temperature of muffler and nearby areas can reach or exceed 150°F (65°C).

Severe burns can occur on contact. Combustible debris, such as leaves, grass, brush,

ect. can catch fire.

WARNING

WHEN ADJUSTING OR MAKING REPAIRS TO YOUR PRESSURE WASHER

• Disconnect the spark plug wire from the spark plug and place the wire where it cannot contact spark plug.

WHEN TESTING FOR ENGINE SPARK

• Use approved spark plug tester.

• DO NOT check for spark with spark plug removed.

Unintentional sparking can result in fire or electric shock.

WARNING

2800 PSI Pressure Washer

KNOW YOUR PRESSURE WASHER

Read this owner’s manual and safety rules before operating your pressure washer.

Compare the illustrations with your pressure washer to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

Chemical Reservoirs

Spray Gun

Nozzle Extension with

Quick Connect

Throttle Lever

Choke Lever

Fuel Valve

Recoil Starter

(on front of engine)

Air Filter

Fuel Tank

Pump equipped with Automatic Cool Down System

Water Inlet

Oil Fill Cap

Spray Tips

High Pressure Outlet

Air Filter — Protects engine by filtering dust and debris out of intake air.

Automatic Cool Down System — Cycles water through pump when water reaches 125°-155°F.Warm water will discharge from pump onto ground.This system prevents internal pump damage.

Chemical Reservoirs – Used to provide detergent or other chemicals to the low pressure water stream.

Choke Lever — Prepares a cold engine for starting.

Fuel Tank — Fill tank with regular unleaded pressure washer.

Always leave room for fuel expansion.

Fuel Valve — Used to turn fuel on and off to engine. High Pressure Hose — Connect one end to the water

pump and the other end to the spray gun.

High Pressure Outlet — To connect high pressure hose.

Hose Reel — Used for storing hose while unit is not in

use. Hose must be detached from pump and spray gun before storage.

Nozzle Extension with Quick Connect — Allows you to switch between four different spray nozzles.

Oil Fill Cap — Fill engine with oil here. Pump — Develops high pressure. Recoil Starter — Use for starting the engine manually.

Safety Goggles (not shown) — Always use the enclosed

goggles or other eye protection when running your pressure washer.

Spray Gun — Controls the application of water onto cleaning surface with trigger device. Includes safety latch.

Spray Tips — Chemical injection, 0°, 15°, and 40°: for various high pressure cleaning applications.

Throttle Lever—Sets engine in starting mode for recoil starter and stops a running engine.

Water Inlet — Connect garden hose here.

Hose Reel

High Pressure Hose

ASSEMBLY

IMPORTANT: Read entire owner’s manual before you

attempt to assemble or operate your new pressure washer.

Remove Pressure Washer From

Carton

• Remove the parts bag packed with pressure washer.

• Slice two corners at the end of carton from top to bottom so the panel can be folded down flat, then remove all packing material.

• Roll pressure washer out of carton.

Carton Contents

Items in the carton include:

• Main Unit

• Safety Goggles

• Handle

• Hose Reel Components

• Chemical Reservoir Assembly

• High Pressure Hose

• Spray Gun

• Nozzle Extension with Quick Connect Fitting and Tip Holder

• Oil Bottle

• Parts Bag (which includes the following):

• Owner’s Manual

• Engine Manual

• Owner’s Registration Card

• Bag containing 4 multi–colored Quick Connect Spray

Tips

• Maintenance Kit

• Handle Fastening Hardware Kit (which includes):

• Carriage Bolts (2)

• Plastic Knobs (2)

• “L” Bolt

• Plastic Knob

• Self Tapping Screws (4)

If any of the above parts are missing or damaged, call the pressure washer helpline at 1–800–743–4115.

PREPARING PRESSURE

WASHER FOR USE

If you have any problems with the assembly of your pressure washer or if parts are missing or damaged, call the pressure washer helpline at 1-800-743-4115.

To prepare your pressure washer for operation, you will need to perform these tasks:

1. Fill out and send in registration card.

2. Attach handle to main unit.

3. Attach chemical reservoir assembly and hose reel to handle.

4. Connect chemical hose to pump.

5. Add oil to engine crankcase.

6. Add fuel to fuel tank.

7. Connect high pressure hose to spray gun and pump.

8. Connect water supply to pump.

9. Attach nozzle extension to spray gun.

10. Select/attach quick connect spray tip to nozzle extension.

Attach Handle

1. Place handle assembly onto handle supports connected to main unit. Make sure holes in handle align with holes on handle supports (Figure 1).

NOTE: It may be necessary to move the handle supports from side to side in order to align the handle so it will slide over the handle supports.

2800 PSI Pressure Washer

Align Holes

Handle

Supports

Figure 1 — Attach Handle to Base

2800 PSI Pressure Washer

2. Insert carriage bolts through holes from outside of unit and attach plastic knob from inside of unit (Figure 2). Tighten by hand.

3. Insert “L” bolt through hole just above billboard on left side of handle (viewing from front of unit).Hold hook in place and attach plastic knob from inside of unit (Figure 3).Tighten by hand.

Attach Chemical Reservoirs

1. Use a 5/16” nut driver to attach chemical reservoir assembly to handle with four black self tapping screws in holes provided (Figure 4).

2. Attach chemical hose to chemical injection fitting on pump (Figure 5).

Attach Hose Reel

1. Install hose reel on handle, as shown on page 5, according to the instructions provided with hose reel.

NOTE:There may be small tube adapters included with the hose reel kit that is not used on this model.

IMPORTANT:You must take the hose off the reel when operating your pressure washer.The reel is for hose storage purposes only.

Add Engine Oil and Fuel

• Place pressure washer on a level surface.

• Refer to engine owner’s manual and follow oil and fuel

recommendations and instructions.

NOTE: Check oil often during engine break–in. Refer to engine owner’s manual for recommendations.

Spray Gun Hook

Figure 3 — Attach “L” Bolt to Handle

Figure 4 — Attach Chemical Reservoir Assembly to Handle

Figure 5 — Attach Chemical Hose to Chemical Injection

Fitting on Pump

Figure 2 — Secure Handle

CAUTION

• Refer to engine manual for oil and fuel fill information.

• Damage to equipment resulting from failure to follow this instruction will void warranty.

Any attempt to crank or start the engine before it has been properly filled with the recommended oil will result in equipment failure.

2800 PSI Pressure Washer

Connect Hose and Water Supply to

Pump

IMPORTANT:To avoid pump damage, you must assemble

the nozzle extension to the spray gun and attach all hoses before you start the engine.

1. Uncoil high pressure hose and attach one end of hose to base of spray gun (Figure 6).Tighten by hand.

NOTE: Remove and discard all pump shipping caps before attaching hoses.

2. Attach other end of high pressure hose to high pressure outlet on pump (Figure 7).Tighten by hand.

3. Before connecting garden hose to water inlet, inspect inlet screen (Figure 8). Clean screen if it contains debris or replace if damaged. Refer to “O-Ring Maintenance” section if inlet screen is damaged. DO NOT run pressure washer if inlet screen is damaged.

4. Run water through your garden hose for 30 seconds to clean out any debris.

IMPORTANT: DO NOT siphon standing water for the water supply. Use ONLY cold water (less than 100°F).

5. Connect garden hose (not to exceed 50 feet in length) to water inlet.Tighten by hand (Figure 8).

6. Turn ON water and squeeze trigger on gun to purge pump system of air and impurities.

Checklist Before Starting Engine

Review the unit’s assembly to confirm you have performed all of the following:

1. Make sure handle is in place and secure.

2. Check that oil has been added to proper level in engine crankcase.

3. Add proper fuel to fuel tank.

4. Check for properly attached hose connections.

5. Check to make sure there are no kinks, cuts, or damage to high pressure hose.

6. Provide a proper water supply at an adequate flow.

7. Be sure to read “Safety Rules” and “How To Use Pressure Washer” before using pressure washer.

Figure 6 — Connect High Pressure Hose to Spray Gun

Figure 7 — Connect High Pressure Hose to Pump

Figure 8 — Connect Garden Hose to Water Inlet

Inspect inlet

screen, DO NOT use if

damaged, clean

if dirty.

CAUTION

• Damage to equipment resulting from failure to follow this instruction will void warranty.

There MUST be at least ten feet of unrestricted garden hose between the pressure washer inlet and any flow shut off device, such as a ‘Y’ shut-off connector or other convenience-type water shut-off valve.

• Always wear eye protection when using this equipment or in vicinity of where equipment is in use.

• Before starting the pressure washer, be sure you are wearing adequate eye protection.

High pressure spray can cause paint chips or other particles to become airborne.

WARNING

2800 PSI Pressure Washer

HOW TO USE PRESSURE

WASHER

If you have any problems operating your pressure washer, please call the pressure washer helpline at 1-800-743-4115.

To Start Your Pressure Washer

To start your pressure washer for the first time, follow these instructions step-by-step.This starting information also applies if you have let the pressure washer sit idle for at least a day.

1. Place pressure washer near an outside water source capable of supplying water at a flow rate greater than

3.5 gallons per minute and no less than 20 PSI at pressure washer end of garden hose.

2. Check that high pressure hose is tightly connected to spray gun and pump. See “Preparing Pressure Washer for Use” for illustrations.

3. Make sure unit is in level position.

4. Connect garden hose to water inlet on pressure washer pump. Turn ON water.

5. Squeeze spray gun trigger until steady stream of water occurs.

6. Place quick connect spray tips in slots on holder attached to nozzle extension (Figure 9).

7. Attach nozzle extension to spray gun (Figure 10). Tighten by hand.

8. Choose desired spray tip and insert into nozzle extension. See “How to Use Spray Tips”.

9. Engage safety latch to spray gun trigger (Figure 11).

10. Start engine according to instructions given in engine owner’s manual. Also see operating instructions tag located on the pressure washer.

NOTE:Always keep the throttle lever in the “Fast” position when operating the pressure washer.

How to Stop Your Pressure Washer

1. Let engine idle for two minutes.

2. Turn engine off according to instructions given in engine owner’s manual.

3. Squeeze trigger on spray gun to relieve

pressure in hose.

NOTE:A small amount of water will squirt out when

pressure is released.

Safety Latch

Figure 11 — Spray Gun with Safety Latch Engaged

Figure 10 — Connect Nozzle Extension to Spray Gun

Figure 9 — Install Spray Tips in Holder

CAUTION

• Damage to equipment resulting from failure to follow this instruction will void warranty.

DO NOT run the pump without the water supply connected and turned on.

CAUTION

• When starting engine, pull cord slowly until resistance is felt and then pull rapidly to avoid kickback.

• If engine starts and fails to continue to run or if increased resistance is felt during starting pull attempts, squeeze trigger on spray gun.

Avoid injury from kickback.

2800 PSI Pressure Washer

How to Use Spray Tips

The nozzle extension quick–connect allows the use of several different spray tips. Each spray tip provides a different spray pattern (Figure 12).

Follow these instructions to change spray tips:

1. Engage safety latch on spray gun.

2. Pull back collar on quick–connect and pull current spray tip off.

3. Select desired spray tip:

• For gentle rinse, select white 40° spray tip.

• To scour surface, select yellow 15° or red 0° spray

tip.

• To apply chemical, select black spray tip.

4. Pull back on collar,insert new spray tip and release collar. Tug on spray tip to make sure it is securely in place.

5. For most effective cleaning, keep spray tip from 8 to 24 inches away from cleaning surface.

6. DO NOT get closer than 6 inches when cleaning automobile tires.

Cleaning and Applying Chemical

IMPORTANT: Use soaps designed specifically for pressure washers. Household detergents could damage

the pump.

To apply detergent follow these steps:

1. Review spray tip use.

2. Prepare chemical solution as required by manufacturer.

3. Pour chemical solution into chemical reservoir labeled A or B.

NOTE: Each chemical reservoir holds two quarts.

4. Fill other chemical reservoir with a different prepared solution, as desired.

5. Make sure black spray tip is installed.

NOTE: Detergent cannot be applied with high pressure spray tips (White,Yellow, or Red).

6. Make sure garden hose is connected to water inlet. Check that high pressure hose is connected to spray gun and pump; start engine.

7. Rotate chemical shut-off valve on desired chemical reservoir to “On” position (Figure 13).

CAUTION! DO NOT turn on both chemical

shut-off valves at the same time. Only one chemical solution should be used at a time to avoid possible bodily injury and/or property damage.

40° White 15° Yellow 0° Red

Black

Use to apply

chemical

Figure 12 — Spray Tip Spray Patterns

Low Pressure

High Pressure

Figure 13 — Chemical Shut-Off Valves

“On” Position

“Off” Position

• NEVER exchange spray tips without locking the safety latch on the trigger.

A pressure washer produces a high pressure spray which increases risk of injury and damage to unit.

CAUTION

2800 PSI Pressure Washer

8. Apply detergent to a dry surface, starting at lower portion of area to be washed and work upward, using long, even, overlapping strokes.

9. Allow detergent to soak in between 3–5 minutes before washing and rinsing. Reapply as needed to prevent surface from drying. DO NOT allow detergent to dry on (prevents streaking).

Pressure Washer Rinsing

After detergent is applied, scour the surface and rinse it clean as follows:

1. Apply safety latch to spray gun.

2. Make sure both chemical shut-off valves are in “Off” position.

3. Remove black chemical spray tip from nozzle extension.

4. Select and install desired high pressure spray tip, as described in “How to Use Spray Tips”.

5. Keep spray gun a safe distance from spray surface.

6. Apply a high pressure spray to a small area and then check the surface for damage. If no damage, proceed to step 7.

7. Start at top of area to be rinsed, working down with same overlapping strokes used for cleaning.

How to Use the Hose Reel

Your pressure washer is equipped with a hose reel designed to store the hose when unit is not in use. See “Prepare Unit for Storage” for long term storage of more than 30 days.

After each use:

1. Disconnect hose from spray gun and high pressure outlet on pump.

2. Drain water from hose.

3. Slide one end of hose into hole on hose reel.Turn hose reel with handle to coil hose onto reel (Figure 14).

IMPORTANT: DO NOT use your pressure washer with the hose coiled onto the hose reel.The hose reel is for storage purposes only.

Automatic Cool Down System

(Thermal Relief)

If you run the engine on your pressure washer for 3-5 minutes without pressing the trigger on the spray gun, circulating water in the pump can reach temperatures above 125°F.The system engages to cool the pump by

discharging the warm water onto the ground.

Figure 14 — Install Hose on Hose Reel

• Keep spray nozzle between 8 to 24 inches away from cleaning surface.

• Operate this unit on a stable surface.

• Be extremely careful if you must use the pressure washer from a ladder, scaffolding or any other relatively unstable location.

• Firmly grasp spray gun with both hands when using high pressure spray to avoid injury if gun kicks back.

High pressure spray could cause you to fall if you are too close to the cleaning surface.

WARNING

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