Briggs & Stratton 74001 User Manual

Model / Modèle / Modelo
074001
Operator’s Manual
Manuel d’utilisation
Manual del Operario
BRIGGS & STRATTON POWER PRODUCTS GROUP, LLC
JEFFERSON,WISCONSIN, U.S.A.
Manual No. 198815GS
Before using this product, read this
manual and follow all Safety Rules and
Operating Instructions.
CAUTION
Antes de utilizar el producto, lea este
manual y siga todas las Reglas de
Seguridad e Instrucciones de Uso.
PRECAUCIÓN
Avant d’utiliser ce produit, veuillez lire
le manuel et suivre toutes les directives
relatives à la sécurité et à l’utilisation.
MISE EN GARDE
Questions? Help is just a moment away!
Vous avez des questions? Vous n'avez pas besoin d'aller
loin pour trouver de l'aide!
Preguntas? La ayuda es justa un momento lejos!
Call: Helpline
Appelez: Ligne d'assistance
Llame: Línea Directa
1-800-743-4115 M-F 8-5 CT
web: www.briggsandstratton.com
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Safety Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Features and Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-9
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-13
Storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Français. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-37
Espanõl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38-56
EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION
This manual contains operation and maintenance information for a twin tank single-stage air compressor that produces
5.1 CFM at 40 PSI (2.8 bars) and 4.0 CFM at 90 PSI (6.2 bars) using an 120 Volt A.C. electric motor.This high quality system features a direct drive oil lube pump with cast iron sleeve, an easy start valve, and two air outlets.This unit also features a motor overload protection feature with manual restart.
Every effort has been made to ensure that information in this manual is accurate and current. However, we reserve the right to change, alter or otherwise improve the product and this document at any time without prior notice.
Statement of Use
This air compressor has been manufactured to provide an adequate volume of compressed air for operating a variety of light-duty air tools (hand grinders, nailers, ratchets,staplers), spraying equipment, and inflators requiring less than 5.1 CFM air flow for operation. Operate this compressor ONLY in an ambient temperature range from 32° to 95°F (0° to 35°C). This compressor is designed for a maximum of 70% duty per hour at full load.
SAFETY RULES
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.
The safety alert symbol ( ) is used with a signal word (DANGER, CAUTION,WARNING), a pictorial and/or a safety message to alert you to hazards. DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.WARNING indicates a hazard which,if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, might result in minor or moderate injury. CAUTION, when not used with the safety
alert symbol ( ), indicates a situation that could result in equipment damage. Follow safety messages to avoid or reduce the risk of injury or death.
Hazard Symbols and Meanings
2
SAFETY RULES
Copyright © 2005 Briggs & Stratton Power Products Group, LLC.All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means without the express written permission of Briggs & Stratton Power Products Group, LLC.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
Fire
Auto-start
Explosion
Compressed Air
InhalationHot Surface
Electrical Shock
Flying Objects
Air Injection
3
SAFETY RULES
• Before using this product, read this Operator’s Manual and follow all Safety Rules and Operating Instructions listed.
• Make this manual available to other users of this equipment.
Failure to read and follow instructions in manual can result in death, bodily injury and / or property damage.
WARNING
• DO NOT use grounding adapters.Inspect cord before each use.
• DO NOT operate with protective covers / guards removed or damaged.
• DO NOT operate in wet conditions. Store unit indoors.
• Disconnect from power source and drain pressure from tank when not in use or before servicing.
• DO NOT modify the plug provided. If it does not fit the available outlet, a qualified electrician should install a proper outlet.
• A qualified electrician MUST make repairs to the cord set or plug.
Contact with compressor or its cord can cause electric shock or burn.
Improper grounding can result in electrical shock. Contact with components under protective cover
can cause electric shock or burn.
WARNING
• DRAIN TANK after every 4 hours of use or daily by opening drain fitting(s) and tilting compressor to empty accumulated water.
• DO NOT modify or repair tank in any way.
• DO NOT adjust pressure greater than maximum rating of attachments or inflatables.
• DO NOT tamper with or remove ASME safety valve. Check ASME safety valve by pulling ring before each use.ASME safety valve has been set to maximum safe rating.
Hidden internal tank corrosion can cause violent explosion leading to severe injury and / or property damage.
Exceeding pressure rating of attachments or inflatables can cause severe injury and / or property damage.
Tampering with or removing ASME safety valve can cause explosion leading to severe injury and / or property damage.
WARNING
• DO NOT spray flammable or combustible liquids while smoking, near sparks, open flames, pilot lights, any ignition source, or in confined areas.
• Spray in an open, well ventilated area at least 20 feet (6.1 meters) away from compressor or other ignition source.
Spraying flammable or combustible liquids can cause fire or explosion.
Compressor produces sparks during operation, which can ignite flammable or combustible vapors.
WARNING
SAFETY RULES
4
• This procedure is required before the air compressor is put into service and when the check valve or a complete compressor pump has been replaced.
Serious damage may result if the break-in instructions are not closely followed.
CAUTION
• Damage to equipment resulting from failure to follow this instruction will void warranty.
Serious damage may result if operating the unit with insufficient oil. Check oil level daily or with each use.
CAUTION
• DO NOT touch compressor or tubing.
• Allow compressor to cool before servicing.
Operating air compressor and tubing are HOT and can cause burns.
WARNING
• STAY CLEAR
• Disconnect from power source and drain pressure from tank when not in use or before servicing.
Compressor can start any time when plugged in.
WARNING
• DO NOT direct air stream at self or others.
• DO NOT attempt to repair air hose(s).
• Always wear ANSI Z87.1 approved safety glasses with side shields.
Compressed air stream from hose or tank drain can cause soft tissue damage to exposed skin and can propel objects leading to severe injury and / or property damage.
WARNING
• DO NOT use compressed air for breathing.
• Always use NIOSH respirator approved for your application when spraying.
• Read all instructions with respirator so you are certain it will provide necessary protection against inhaling harmful vapors.
Compressed air is not breathable and can cause bodily injury.
Some paints or solvents may be harmful if inhaled or ingested, causing severe nausea, fainting or poisoning.
WARNING
5
ASSEMBLY
Carton Contents
• Air Compressor
• Operator’s Manual
• Bottle of Compressor Pump Oil
• Oil Dipstick If any parts are missing, call the air compressor helpline at
1-800-743-4115.
Your compressor is ready for use after it has been:
Properly serviced with supplied oil Connected to a suitable power source Completed the Break-In Procedure
Unpacking
1. Remove accessories and packing from carton.
2. Lift unit out of carton.
Also Recommended for Use:
• Safety Glasses (ANSI Z87.1 approved safety glasses with side shields)
• Air Hose - 25 ft (7.6M), 3/8 inch diameter
• Quick Connector fittings - Use type I/M quick connect fittings that attach to 1/4 inch NPT thread
• Hearing protection (ANSI S3.19-1974) in noisy environments
• Respirator (NIOSH-approved) in dusty environments
ASSEMBLY
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
6
Air Compressor Pump: Pump compresses air into tanks. Check Valve: When unit is operating, check valve is “open”,
allowing air to enter tank.At “cut-out” pressure, check valve closes, preventing air from flowing back into pump.
Data Tag: (not shown) The data tag contains serial number, model number, and revision number information.
Drain Valves: Valves are located near bottom of each air tank and are used to drain condensation.
Overload Protector: If motor overheats, overload protector shuts motor off. See TROUBLESHOOTING.
Oil Fill Location: Oil level dipstick indicates pump oil level. ON - OFF Switch: Pull to ON position to power air
compressor. Push to OFF position to remove power. Pressure Release Valve: (not shown) Located near
pressure switch, valve automatically releases air from internal
compressor components at “cut-out” pressure or when unit is shut off.
Pressure Switch: Automatically starts motor when tank pressure drops below “cut-in” pressure and stops motor when pressure rises to “cut-out” pressure.
Pressure Control:Regulator controls air pressure delivered to quick connect fittings.
Quick Connect Fittings: Connect air tools here. Regulated Pressure Gauge: Indicates air pressure at quick
connect fittings. Safety Valve: Valve protects against excessive tank pressure
by ‘popping out’ at its factory setting, thus relieving pressure. Tank Pressure Gauge: Gauge indicates air pressure within
air tanks. NOTE:See GLOSSARY on page 17 for definitions.
Air Compressor Pump
Pressure Control
Quick Connect Fittings
Oil Fill Location
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Read this Operator’s Manual and safety rules before operating your compressor.
Compare this illustration with your air compressor to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
ON - OFF Switch
Safety Valve
Check Valve
Overload Protector
Pressure Switch
Tank Pressure Gauge
Regulated Pressure Gauge
Drain Valves
OPERATION
Add Oil
1. Place the compressor on a flat, level surface.
2. Remove and discard the shipping cap. Using an oil funnel, slowly fill pump with oil to notch on dipstick (See Figure 1).
3. Insert the dipstick. and check oil level. Oil level should be at the notch in the dipstick. Replace dipstick.
Break-In Procedure
Before first use of this equipment, the system must undergo a break-in operation, as described in this section.
1. Make sure ON - OFF switch is in OFF position (see
Figure 2).
2. Plug power cord into grounded 120 Volt AC outlet (see Grounding Instructions on page 8).
3. Open both drain valves (rotate fully counterclockwise) to prevent air pressure build-up in air tank during break-in period (see Figure 3).
NOTE:Always drain air tank over a washable surface or in a suitable container to prevent damaging or staining surfaces.
4. Pull ON - OFF switch to ON position. Compressor will start.
NOTE: If you hear leaking air, pull quick connect coupler(s) back until it clicks to reset coupler valve.
5. Run compressor for 15 minutes. Make sure both drain valves remain open.
6. After 15 minutes, close both drain valves (rotate fully clockwise).Air tank will fill to “cut-out” pressure and compressor will stop.
NOTE: Check oil level in compressor after break-in. The compressor has completed the break-In procedure and is
ready for normal use.
7
OPERATION
Figure 2 - Pressure Switch with ON/AUTO - OFF Switch
• This procedure is required before air compressor is put into service and when check valve or a complete compressor pump has been replaced.
Serious damage may result if the described break-in instructions are not closely followed.
CAUTION
CAUTION
• Damage to equipment resulting from failure to follow this instruction will void warranty.
Serious damage may result if operating the unit with insufficient oil. Check oil level daily or with each use.
Figure 3 - Drain Valves in OPEN Position
ON - OFF Switch shown in OFF position
Drain Valves shown in OPEN position
Figure 1 - Oil Fill Information
Drain Plug
Oil Fill
Location
MAXIMUM
Oil Level PROPER
Oil Level
Inset of
Dipstick
OPERATION
8
Air Compressor Operating Location
Locate the air compressor in a clean, dry and well-ventilated area for operation.The air compressor should be placed at least 12 inches (30 cm) away from walls or other obstructions that could interfere with airflow.
The air compressor pump and shroud are designed to allow for proper cooling.The ventilation openings on the compressor are necessary to maintain proper operating temperature. DO NOT place rags or containers on or near these openings.The air filter must be kept clear of obstructions that could reduce airflow to the air compressor.
If you have any problems with the operation of your air compressor, call the air compressor helpline at 1-800-743-4115. If calling for assistance, please have the model, revision, and serial number from the data tag available.
Grounding Instructions
1. The cord set and plug supplied with this unit contains a grounding pin.This plug MUST be used with a grounded outlet.
2. Make sure power outlet being used has same configuration as air compressor’s plug (see Figure 4).
DO NOT USE A GROUND ADAPTER!
3. Inspect plug and cord before each use. DO NOT use compressor if there are signs of damage.
4. If these grounding instructions are not completely understood, or if in doubt that air compressor is correctly grounded,have installation checked by a qualified electrician.
• DO NOT use grounding adapters.
• DO NOT modify the plug provided. If it does not fit the available outlet, a qualified electrician should install a proper outlet.
• A qualified electrician MUST make repairs to the cord set or plug.
Improper grounding can result in electrical shock.
WARNING
Figure 4 - Correctly Rated 15 AMP Power Duplex Outlet
9
OPERATION
Starting Your Air Compressor
1. Make sure ON - OFF switch is in OFF position.
2. Plug power cord into grounded 120 Volt A.C. outlet (see Figure 4).
3. Turn PRESSURE CONTROL knob counterclockwise until knob turns without resistance (see Figure 5).
4. Pull ON - OFF switch to ON position. Compressor will start.
NOTE: If the motor fails to start, refer to TROUBLESHOOTING on page 15.
NOTE: If you hear air leaking, pull quick connect coupler(s) back until it clicks to reset coupler valve.
The air compressor is fully automatic and is controlled by the pressure switch.The compressor will run until pressure in the air tank reaches cut-out pressure.The compressor will restart when pressure in the air tank falls below the cut-in pressure. See the Glossary on page 17 for definitions.
NOTE:Always operate the air compressor in well-ventilated areas free of gasoline or other flammable / combustible vapors. If the compressor is being used to spray volatile chemicals (such as paint), locate the compressor at least 20 feet (6.1 meters) away from the spray area.
Stopping Your Air Compressor
1. Push ON - OFF switch to OFF position. Compressor
motor will stop.
2. If you are finished using the compressor, unplug the compressor’s power cord from the outlet.
3. Pull the safety valve ring to release most of the tank’s compressed air. Release valve.
4. Open both drain valves to fully drain the air tanks.
NOTE:The compressor generates condensation water that accumulates in the air tank(s).The water condensate must be drained every 4 hours or daily.
5. Close both drain valves.
Extension Cords
NOTE:Avoid use of extension cords!
The air compressor should be located where it can be directly plugged into a grounded outlet. DO NOT use an extension cord unless absolutely necessary. Instead, increase the working reach of the air hose by attaching one or more air hoses together.
If the use of an extension cord cannot be avoided, use these guidelines:
• Use only a 3-wire extension cord that has a 3-blade
grounding plug, and a 3-slot outlet that will accept the plug from the air compressor.
• Make sure the cord is in good condition.
• When compressor is used outdoors, use only extension
cords marked “Intended for Outdoor Use”.
• Follow these length restrictions:
Distance Needed
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recommended Gauge
Less than 25 ft. (7.5 M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 AWG
25 to 50 ft. (7.5 to 15 M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 AWG
More than 50 ft. (15 M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not Recommended
Figure 5 - Air Compressor Control Panel
Compressor Operation
You do not have to use the maximum operating pressure at all times as the pneumatic tool being used often requires less pressure. Here are general guidelines for setting pressure.
1, With air compressor connected to proper power and
turned ON, attach desired air tool or accessory to either LINE OUT 1 or LINE OUT 2 quick connect fittings. Use recommended air hose and quick connect fittings.
2. Activate air tool and turn PRESSURE CONTROL knob clockwise to increase outlet pressure.
3. Observe REGULATED PRESSURE GAUGE and adjust pressure to recommended setting of accessory tool.
NOTE:You must adjust regulated air pressure while tool is operating or activated.
4. Up to two tools or accessories may be connected to the air compressor at the same time. Each will receive air at the same regulated pressure.
5. Always operate this unit on a level surface to avoid lubrication problems.
Observe these safety precautions when operating air compressor:
OPERATION
10
• DO NOT use grounding adapters.Inspect cord before each use.
• DO NOT operate with protective covers / guards removed or damaged.
• DO NOT operate in wet conditions. Store indoors.
• Disconnect from power source and drain pressure from tank when not in use or before servicing.
Contact with compressor or its cord can cause electric shock or burn.
Compressor must be grounded.
WARNING
• DO NOT adjust pressure greater than maximum rating of attachments or inflatables.
Exceeding pressure rating of attachments or inflatables can cause severe injury and/or property damage.
WARNING
• DO NOT touch compressor or tubing.
• Allow compressor to cool before servicing.
Operating air compressor and tubing are HOT and can cause burns.
WARNING
• STAY CLEAR
• Disconnect from power source and drain pressure from tank when not in use or before servicing.
Compressor can start any time when plugged in.
WARNING
• DO NOT use compressed air for breathing.
• Always use NIOSH respirator approved for your application when spraying.
• Read all instructions with respirator so you are certain it will provide necessary protection against inhaling harmful vapors.
Compressed air is not breathable and can cause bodily injury.
Some paints or solvents may be harmful if inhaled or ingested, causing severe nausea, fainting or poisoning.
WARNING
• DO NOT direct air stream at self or others.
• Always wear ANSI Z87.1 approved safety glasses with side shields.
Compressed air stream from hose or tank drain can cause soft tissue damage to exposed skin and can propel objects leading to severe injury and / or property damage.
WARNING
SPECIFICATIONS / MAINTENANCE
11
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
MAINTENANCE
To ensure efficient operation and longer life of the air compressor, prepare and follow a routine maintenance schedule.The routine described in this section is intended for an air compressor used under normal daily working conditions. If necessary, modify the schedule to suit the conditions under which you use your compressor. Modifications will depend upon hours of operation and
working environment. Operating air compressors in extremely dirty or hostile environments will require more frequent maintenance checks.
NOTE:See Operation section for control locations. Follow the hourly or calendar intervals, whichever occurs
first:
Maintenance
Schedule
Service Intervals
Service Dates
Fill in as you complete
regular service
Maintenance Task Daily Weekly
Every 50 Hours
or Yearly
Every 100 Hours
or Yearly
Check Safety Valve X
Check Fittings/Valves X
Check Oil Level X
Clean Unit X
Check Air Filter X
Change Pump Oil X* Check Intake and
Exhaust Valves
X**
Check Safety Labels X***
Overload RESET X**
* Change oil after first 100 hours of operation, then every 300 hours thereafter. ** Inspect annually. Return unit to approved repair center if part requires replacement. *** Inspect annually, replace as necessary
AC Frequency: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60Hz
Rated AC Voltage: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 volts, single phase
Running Horsepower: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 HP
Pump Type: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oil Lubricated Direct Drive
Lubricant:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SAE 5W50 Synthetic
Oil Capacity: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.168 oz. (200ml)
Air Delivery:
at 40 psi:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1 CFM
at 90 psi:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.0 CFM
Cut-In Pressure Setting: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 psi (5.6 bars)
Cut/Out Pressure Setting: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 PSI (8.7 bars)
Tank capacity: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Gallons (15 L)
Tank Style: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Twin Stack Vertical
Recommended Air Hose Size: . . . . . . . . . 3/8 inch ID (14mm)
Air Fittings: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/4 inch NPT
Quick Connect Fitting Type: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I/M
Operating Temperature Range: . . . . 32° to 97°F (0° to 35°C)
Shipping Weight:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 lbs. (28 Kg)
Check Safety Valve
1. Pull ring on safety valve (see Figure 6) and observe that safety valve operates freely.
2. If valve is stuck or does not operate smoothly, it must be replaced with same type of valve.Take unit to authorized service facility for repair.
Check Quick Connect Fittings and
Tank Drain Valves
1. Push ON - OFF switch to OFF and unplug unit.
2. Disconnect air tool or accessory from unit.
3. Pull ring on safety valve to reduce air pressure. Release safety valve ring.
4. Open both drain valves (turn fully counterclockwise, see Figure 3, earlier) and permit accumulated water to be discharged.Valves should operate smoothly and have full range of operation.
5. After water has drained, close drain valves fully clockwise.
NOTE:If drain valves are plugged, pull safety valve ring to fully drain air from tank. Remove, clean and reinstall drain valve.
Check / Change Pump Oil
Checking Oil Level
Use these steps to check oil level:
1. Push ON - OFF switch to OFF and unplug unit.
2. Place unit on a flat, level surface.
3. Remove oil dipstick and wipe dipstick with clean cloth.
4. Reinstall dipstick into oil fill opening.
5. Carefully remove dipstick and verify that oil level is at proper level (see Figure 7).
6. If oil level is too low, add recommended oil to proper level (see Figure 7). If oil is above MAXIMUM oil level, remove excess oil, as described in next section.
7. Reinstall oil dipstick.
Changing Oil
At recommended oil change interval, follow these steps:
1. Push ON - OFF switch to OFF and unplug unit.
2. Place unit on a flat, level surface.
3. Remove oil dipstick and wipe dipstick with clean cloth.
4. Position a suitable container under oil drain plug to collect drain oil.
5. Use an adjustable wrench to remove hex head drain plug.
MAINTENANCE
12
Figure 7 - Oil Fill Information
Drain Plug
Oil Fill
Location
MAXIMUM
Oil Level PROPER
Oil Level
Inset of
Dipstick
Figure 6 - Safety Valve
Pressure Switch
• DO NOT touch compressor or tubing.
• Allow compressor to cool before servicing.
Operating air compressor and tubing are HOT and can cause burns.
WARNING
• DO NOT direct air stream at self or others.
• Always wear ANSI Z87.1 approved safety glasses with side shields.
Compressed air stream from hose or tank drain can cause soft tissue damage to exposed skin and can propel objects leading to severe injury and / or property damage.
WARNING
Safety Valve Ring
6. Fully drain oil into container. Install drain plug and tighten using adjustable wrench. Dispose of used oil properly.
7. Using oil funnel, slowly add recommended oil. Check oil level frequently with dipstick to avoid overfilling pump (see Figure 7).
8. When oil is at proper level, reinstall oil dipstick and wipe up any spilled oil.
Cleaning Unit
To prolong compressor life, perform these steps weekly. If the operating environment is particularly dirty, perform daily.
1. Push ON - OFF switch to OFF and unplug unit.
2. Use a soft cloth and a small brush for cleaning accumulated dirt and debris from following locations:
Oil fill and adjacent area on air pump housing
Oil drain on air pump housing
Instrument panel gauges, quick connect fittings, and
regulator
Louvers on left hand end of motor shroud (when
viewed from rear of unit (see Figure 8).
• Cooling fins on top and sides of air compressor pump.
• Cooling fins on sides of air compressor pump, especially
between sides of pump, shroud and tanks on left side.
General Maintenance
Keep your air compressor clean and dry, by placing it in a location far away from sources of contamination. Make sure the unit is kept in a well-ventilated area. Protect hoses, connectors, quick connects, and accessories from damage.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT use jets of water or flammable liquids to clean unit.
Check / Clean Air Filter
Use the following steps to check and clean the compressor’s internal air filter.
1. With air tank fully pressurized (ON - OFF switch in ON position and motor stopped), push ON - OFF switch to OFF position. Disconnect power cord from outlet.
2. Use phillips screwdriver to remove screw holding air filter cover and remove air filter cover (see Figure 9).
3. Remove air filter media.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT operate compressor with air filter media removed.
4. If dirty, use compressed air to dislodge dirt from air filter media.Also, blow debris out of air filter cover and compressor filter housing (see Figure 9).
NOTE: DO NOT use liquid solvents to clean filter media.
MAINTENANCE
13
Figure 9 - Servicing Air Filter
Air Filter Media
Compressor
Filter Housing
Figure 8 - Cooling Fins
Shroud Louvers
• DO NOT touch compressor or tubing.
• Allow compressor to cool before servicing.
Operating air compressor and tubing are HOT and can cause burns.
WARNING
• DO NOT direct air stream at self or others.
• Always wear ANSI Z87.1 approved safety glasses with side shields.
Compressed air stream from hose or tank drain can cause soft tissue damage to exposed skin and can propel objects leading to severe injury and / or property damage.
WARNING
Cooling Fins
MAINTENANCE / STORAGE
14
5. Replace air filter media in compressor filter housing.
6. Position air filter cover over air filter media. Use phillips screwdriver to secure cover with screw.
NOTE:Replace air filter media if it is extremely dirty.
Check Pump Intake and Exhaust
Valves
Once each year, certain internal compressor components must be inspected. Have a trained service technician perform this check, to include the air compressor pump intake and exhaust valves.
Check Safety Labels
As often as desired or at least yearly, inspect all labels applied to the air compressor.All safety labels should be present and readable. Should any safety label be missing or illegible, obtain a replacement from an authorized service center or call the air compressor helpline at 1-800-743-4115.
Overload Protection Reset
This compressor is equipped with an overload protection feature that protects the motor if it overheats. If the compressor motor overheats and ‘trips’ this circuit breaker, wait 15 minutes for the motor to cool.Then push the RESET button located on the motor shroud (see Figure 10).
Also see the Troubleshooting section on page 15 for more information.
STORAGE
Before you store your air compressor, make sure you perform the following:
1. Review “Maintenance” beginning on page 11 and perform scheduled maintenance as necessary.
2. Push ON - OFF switch to OFF and unplug unit.
3. Turn pressure control knob counterclockwise until knob turns freely.
4. Remove air tool or accessory.
5. Pull ring on safety valve and drain air from air tank to reduce air pressure. Release safety valve ring.
6. Drain remaining air and water from tank by opening drain valves fully counterclockwise.
7. Rock unit forward and back to agitate condensate as it drains to obtain a more thorough emptying action.
8. After water has been drained, close drain valves fully clockwise.
9. Protect electrical cord and air hose from damage (such as being stepped on or driven over).
10. Store air compressor in clean, dry, indoor location.
Figure 10 - Overload Protection RESET Button
RESET Button
• DO NOT direct air stream at self or others.
• Always wear ANSI Z87.1 approved safety glasses with side shields.
Compressed air stream from hose or tank drain can cause soft tissue damage to exposed skin and can propel objects leading to severe injury and / or property damage.
WARNING
TROUBLESHOOTING
15
Before You Call
If you have any problems with the operation of your air compressor, please call the air compressor helpline at 1-800-743-4115. If calling for assistance, please have the model, revision, and serial number information printed on the data tag available (see Figure 11).
TROUBLESHOOTING
MODEL
REV NO
SERIAL NO
Figure 11 - Data Tag Information
Barcode
Barcode
Unit Information
PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION
Excessive tank pressure - safety valve pops off.
Pressure switch does not shut off motor when compressor reaches “cut-off” pressure or “cut-out” setting too high.
Move ON/AUTO - OFF switch to OFF position. If unit does not shut off, contact trained service technician.
Air losses
1. Fitting cracked.
2. Check valve seat dirty or damaged.
3. Defective pressure switch release valve.
4. Defective air tank.
5. Leaking seal.
6. Damaged regulator.
1. Tighten fittings where air can be heard escaping. Replace fittings.
2. Replace check valve. Contact a trained service technician.
3. Contact a trained service technician.
4. Air tank must be replaced. DO NOT REPAIR TANK.
5. Contact a trained service technician.
6. Contact a trained service technician.
Knocking noise
Safety valve dirty or defective. Operate safety valve manually by pulling on
ring. If valve still leaks, have it replaced.
TROUBLESHOOTING
16
PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION
Compressor is not supplying enough air to operate accessories.
1. Prolonged excessive use of air.
2. Compressor is not large enough for air requirement.
3. Hole in hose.
4. Check valve restricted or leaks air.
5. Restricted air intake filter.
1. Decrease amount of air used.
2. Check the accessory requirement. If it is higher than the CFM or pressure supplied by your air compressor, you need a larger capacity air compressor.
3. Check and replace if required.
4. Remove and clean or replace check valve.
5. Tighten fittings. Clean or replace air intake filter (see page 13).
Motor will not run.
1. Motor overload protection switch has tripped.
2. Tank pressure exceeds pressure switch “cut-in” pressure.
3. Loose electrical connections.
4. Possible defective motor or starting capacitor.
5. Pressure release valve on pressure switch has not unloaded head pressure.
6. Fuse blown, circuit breaker tripped.
1. Let motor cool for 15 minutes. Press RESET to reset overload switch.
2. Motor will start automatically when tank pressure drops below “cut-in” pressure setting.
3. Check wiring connection inside pressure switch and terminal box area.
4. Have checked by a trained service technician.
5. Drain pressure by setting ON/AUTO - OFF switch to OFF. If the valve does not open, replace pressure switch.
6A. Check fuse box for blown fuse and replace as
necessary. Reset circuit breaker. DO NOT use a fuse or circuit breaker with higher rating than that specified for that branch circuit.
B. Check for proper fuse. Use a time delay fuse. C. Check for low voltage conditions and/or
proper extension cord.
D. Disconnect all other electrical loads from
circuit used by air compressor OR operate air compressor on dedicated branch circuit.
GLOSSARY
17
GLOSSARY
Becoming familiar with these terms will help you understand and operate most air compressors:
Air Delivery – A combination of psi and CFM.The air delivery required by a tool or accessory is stated as “’number’ (S)CFM at ‘number’ psi”. For example “5.1 CFM at 90 psi”.The combination of these values dictates the required air compressor capacity.
Air Tank Capacity – The volume of air stored in the tank and available for immediate use.
Alternating Current (AC) - Voltage that increases to a maximum positive value (+) and falls back to zero and then continues to a maximum negative value (-) and back to zero. This cycle is repeated 60 times each second for 60 hertz AC power.
ASME Certified - Indicates that the pressure vessel (air tank) and related components are manufactured, tested, and inspected to the specifications set by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
ASME Safety Valve - A protection device that automatically releases tank air if the air contained within exceeds a preset maximum rating.
Cast Iron Sleeve - A thin iron cylinder cast into the cylinder head, producing a harder surface between the aluminum cylinder walls and steel piston rings, thus extending the life of the compressor.
CFM or SCFM (Standard Cubic Feet per Minute). SCFM is the volume of air, in cubic feet, that the compressor can pump in one minute at a specific working pressure.The term CFM is used in this manual.
Circuit Breaker - A thermal switch that opens a circuit if too much current is passing through it.The air compressor motor is protected by this resettable device.
Cut-In Pressure – As air is taken from the air tank, the tank air pressure drops.At a certain low level, the pressure switch senses this low pressure and turns-on the compressor motor, thus refilling the air tank.The level at which the motor switches ON is called the Cut-In Pressure.
Cut-Out Pressure – While the compressor is running, air is being produced and stored in the air tank. If no air is being used, air pressure will build in the tank.The pressure switch senses this high pressure and at a certain high level, it turns the compressor motor off.The level at which the motor switches OFF is called the Cut-Out Pressure.
Duplex Receptacle - Two 120 volt AC receptacles that are tied together. Similar to common household outlets.
GFCI - Ground fault current interrupter.A device that will sense current flow in the milliamp range in a power circuit to ground conductor and activate a relay to open both line conductors.
Ground - A connection, either intentional or accidental, between an electric circuit and the earth or some conducting body serving in place of the earth.
Pressure Control – Often called a regulator, this device is used to adjust the air compressor’s pressure output.The Pressure Control is adjusted to supply the psi value required by certain air tools, as monitored on the Regulated Pressure Gauge.
psi - pounds per square inch.The measure of air pressure delivered by the air compressor system.
Single Stage - Single stage refers to an air compressor with one or more cylinders that take air in each cylinder at the down stroke and compresses the air into the air tank on the up stroke.
Tank Pressure Gauge – A device used to indicate the air pressure contained in the air tank, in psi
Two Stage - A two-stage compressor always has a minimum of two cylinders - a low pressure (LP) cylinder (largest) and an high pressure (HP) cylinder (smallest).As the LP piston goes downward, air is taken in at atmospheric pressure;on the upward stroke the LP piston discharges the air through an intercooler and into the HP cylinder on its downward stroke. On the upward stroke of the HP piston the air is discharged into the air tank.Two-stage compressors are recommended when tool usage is continuous.
Vibration Isolators – When installed, are designed to minimize vibrations produced by the air compressor.
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