Briggs & Stratton 206484GS User Manual

Home Generator Systems
Installation, Start-Up and Operator’s Manual
7000 Watt Home Generator System
Manual No. 206484GS Rev. - (04/28/2008)
Thank you for purchasing this quality-built Briggs & Stratton home generator. We’re pleased that you’ve placed your
This manual contains safety information to make you aware of the hazards and risks associated with home generator systems and how to avoid them. This home generator system is designed and intended only for use as an optional home standby system that provides an alternate source of electric power and to serve loads such as heating, refrigeration systems, and communication systems that, when stopped during any power outage, could cause discomfort or inconvenience. This product is not intended for any other purpose and does not qualify for emergency standby as defined by NFPA 70 (NEC).
This home generator requires professional installation before use. This installation manual provides full information. Follow the instructions completely. Save these instructions for future reference.
Where to Find Us
You never have to look far to find Briggs & Stratton support and service for your generator. Consult your Yellow Pages. There are thousands of Briggs & Stratton authorized service dealers worldwide who provide quality service. You can also contact Briggs & Stratton Customer Service by phone at (800) 743-4115, or use the Service Center Locator at BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM, which provides a list of Briggs & Stratton Authorized Dealers.
Date of Purchase
Generator
Model Number
Model Revision
Serial Number
Engine
Model Number
Briggs & Stratton Power Products Group, LLC 900 North Parkway Jefferson, WI 53549
Copyright © 2008 Briggs & Stratton Power Products Group, LLC. All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means without the express written permission of Briggs & Stratton Power Products Group, LLC.
2 BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM
Table of Contents
Safety Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Hazard Symbols and Meanings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Owner Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Fuel Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Lifting the Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Home Generator Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Essential Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Fuel and Electrical Inlet Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Access Covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
The Gaseous Fuel System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
System Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Final Installation Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Initial Start-up (No Load). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Features and Controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Home Generator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
System Control Panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Automatic Operation Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Automatic Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Servicing the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Fault Detection System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Generator Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Wiring Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Warranty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Product Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Common Service Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
FrançaisEspañol
3
Save These Instructions
Safety Rules
The safety alert symbol ( ) is used with a signal word (DANGER, CAUTION, WARNING), a pictorial and/or a safety message to alert you to hazards. DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, might result in minor or moderate injury. NOTICE indicates a situation that could result in equipment damage. Follow safety messages to avoid or reduce the risk of injury or death.
The manufacturer cannot possibly anticipate every possible circumstance that might involve a hazard. The warnings in this manual, and the tags and decals affixed to the unit are, therefore, not all-inclusive. If you use a procedure, work method or operating technique that the manufacturer does not specifically recommend, you must satisfy yourself that it is safe for you and others. You must also make sure that the procedure, work method or operating technique that you choose does not render the generator system unsafe.
NOTE: Your generator is equipped with a spark arrester muffler. The spark arrester must be maintained in effective working order by the owner/operator. In the State of California, a spark arrester is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands.
Hazard Symbols and Meanings
WARNING
Storage batteries give off explosive hydrogen gas during recharging.
Slightest spark will ignite hydrogen and cause explosion.
Battery electrolyte fluid contains acid and is extremely caustic.
Contact with battery contents will cause severe chemical burns.
A battery presents a risk of electrical shock and high short circuit current.
DO NOT dispose of battery in a fire.
DO NOT allow any open flame, spark, heat, or lit cigarette during and for several minutes after charging a battery.
DO NOT open or mutilate the battery.
Wear protective goggles, rubber apron, and rubber gloves.
Remove watches, rings, or other metal objects.
• Use tools with insulated handles.
WARNING
Running engine gives off carbon monoxide, an odorless, colorless, poison gas.
Breathing carbon monoxide can cause headache, fatigue, dizziness, vomiting, confusion, seizures, nausea, fainting or death.
Explosion
Toxic Fumes
Lift Hazard
Fire
Rotating Parts
Read Manual
Electrical Shock
Hot Surface
Chemical BurnExplosive PressureAuto Start
Operate generator ONLY outdoors.
Install a battery operated carbon monoxide alarm near the bedrooms.
Keep exhaust gas from entering a confined area through windows, doors, ventilation intakes, or other openings.
WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals
known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth
defects, or other reproductive harm.
WARNING
Certain components in this product and related
accessories contain chemicals known to the State
of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other
reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
4 BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM
WARNING
WARNING
Generator produces hazardous voltage. Failure to properly ground generator can result
in electrocution. Failure to isolate generator from power utility
can result in death or injury to electric utility workers due to backfeed of electrical energy.
When using generator for backup power, notify utility company.
DO NOT touch bare wires or receptacles.
• DO NOT use generator with electrical cords which are
• worn, frayed, bare or otherwise damaged.
DO NOT handle generator or electrical cords while
• standing in water, while barefoot, or while hands or feet are wet.
If you must work around a unit while it is operating,
• stand on an insulated dry surface to reduce shock hazard.
DO NOT allow unqualified persons or children to operate
• or service generator.
In case of an accident caused by electrical shock,
• immediately shut down the source of electrical power and contact the local authorities. Avoid direct contact
with the victim.
Despite the safe design of the home generator, operating
• this equipment imprudently, neglecting its maintenance or being careless can cause possible injury or death.
Remain alert at all times while working on this
• equipment. Never work on the equipment when you are physically or mentally fatigued.
Before performing any maintenance on the generator,
• disconnect the battery cable indicated by a NEGATIVE, NEG or (-) first. When finished, reconnect that cable last.
After your home generator is installed, the generator
• may crank and start without warning any time there is a power failure. To prevent possible injury, always set the generator’s system switch to OFF, remove the service disconnect from the disconnect box AND remove the 15 Amp fuse BEFORE working on the equipment.
Propane and Natural Gas are extremely flammable and explosive.
Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.
Install the fuel supply system according to applicable
• fuel-gas codes.
Before placing the home generator into service, the fuel
• system lines must be properly purged and leak tested.
After the generator is installed, you should inspect the
• fuel system periodically.
NO leakage is permitted.
• DO NOT operate engine if smell of fuel is present or other
• explosive conditions exist.
DO NOT smoke around the generator. Wipe up any oil
• spills immediately. Ensure that no combustible materials are left in the generator compartment. Keep the area near the generator clean and free of debris.
WARNING
Hazardous Voltage Contact with power lines can cause electric
shock or burn. Lifting Hazard / Heavy Object Can cause muscle strain or back injury.
If lifting or hoisting equipment is used, DO NOT contact
• any power lines.
DO NOT lift or move generator without assistance.
• DO NOT lift unit by roof as damage to generator will
• occur.
5
WARNING
Contact with muffler area can result in serious burns.
Exhaust heat/gases can ignite combustibles or structures causing a fire.
DO NOT touch hot parts and AVOID hot exhaust gases.
Allow equipment to cool before touching.
DO NOT install the generator closer than 5 feet (1.5m) from any combustibles or structures with combustible walls having a fire resistance rating of less than 1 hour.
Keep at least minimum distances shown in Location Guidelines to insure for proper generator cooling and maintenance clearances.
Code of Federal Regulation (CFR) Title 36 Parks, Forests,
• and Public Property require equipment powered by an internal combustion engine to have a spark arrester, maintained in effective working order, complying to USDA Forest service standard 5100-1C or later revision. In the State of California a spark arrester is required under section 4442 of the California Public resources code. Other states may have similar laws.
WARNING
Starter and other rotating parts can entangle hands, hair, clothing, or accessories.
NEVER operate generator without protective housing or
• covers.
DO NOT wear loose clothing, jewelry or anything that
• may be caught in the starter or other rotating parts.
Tie up long hair and remove jewelry.
CAUTION
Installing the 15A fuse could cause the engine to start.
Observe that the 15 Amp fuse has been removed from
• the control panel for shipping.
DO NOT install this fuse until all plumbing and wiring has
• been completed and inspected.
General
CAUTION
Excessively high operating speeds increase risk of injury and damage to generator.
Excessively low speeds impose a heavy load.
DO NOT tamper with governed speed. Generator supplies correct rated frequency and voltage when running at governed speed.
DO NOT modify generator in any way.
NOTICE
Exceeding generators wattage/amperage capacity can damage generator and/or electrical devices connected to it.
Essential Circuits.
See Start generator and let engine stabilize before connecting
• electrical loads.
NOTICE
Improper treatment of generator can damage it and shorten its life.
Use generator only for intended uses.
If you have questions about intended use, ask dealer or contact Briggs & Stratton.
Operate generator only on level surfaces.
Adequate, unobstructed flow of cooling and ventilating air is critical to correct generator operation.
The Oil Fill, Oil Drain and the Control Panel doors must be installed whenever the unit is running.
DO NOT expose generator to excessive moisture, dust, dirt, or corrosive vapors.
Despite the safe design of the home generator, operating this equipment imprudently, neglecting its maintenance or being careless can cause possible injury or death.
Remain alert at all times while working on this equipment. NEVER work on the equipment when you are physically or mentally fatigued.
DO NOT start engine with air cleaner or air cleaner cover removed.
DO NOT insert any objects through cooling slots.
• DO NOT use the generator or any of its parts as a step.
• Stepping on the unit can cause stress and break parts. This may result in dangerous operating conditions from leaking exhaust gases, fuel leakage, oil leakage, etc.
If connected devices overheat, turn them off and
• disconnect them from generator.
Shut off generator if:
-electrical output is lost;
-equipment sparks, smokes, or emits flames;
-unit vibrates excessively.
6 BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM
Installation
Save These Instructions
This manual contains important instructions that should be followed during installation and maintenance of the generator and battery.
Introduction Thank you for your purchase of a Briggs & Stratton Home
Generator System. This product is intended for use as an optional standby system which provides an alternate source of electric power and to serve loads such as heating, refrigeration systems, and communication systems that, when stopped during any power outage, could cause discomfort or the like. This product does not qualify for emergency standby as defined by NFPA 70 (NEC).
This manual is an important document and should be retained by the owner after installation has been completed.
This manual contains installation, startup and adjustment instructions for a Home Standby Generator that supplies 120/240 Volt, single phase, 60Hz devices. The Home Standby Generator may be operated on LP vapor or natural gas fuel.
Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is both accurate and current. However, the manufacturer reserves the right to change, alter or otherwise improve the generator at any time without prior notice.
Briggs & Stratton has made every effort to provide for a safe, streamlined and cost-effective installation. Because each installation is unique, it is impossible to know of and advise the trade of all conceivable procedures and methods by which installation might be achieved. Neither could we know of possible hazards and/or the results of each method or procedure. For these reasons,
Only current licensed electrical and plumbing contractors
should attempt Home Standby Generator installations.
Installations must strictly comply with all applicable
codes, industry standards and regulations.
Customer Responsibilities
• Read and follow the instructions given in this manual, especially the section regarding selecting essential circuits.
• Follow a regular schedule in maintaining, caring for and using your home generator, as specified in this manual.
Installer Responsibilities
• Read and observe the safety rules.
• Install only an UL approved transfer switches that is compatible with the home generator.
• Read and follow the instructions given in this Installation, Start-up and Operator’s Manual.
IMPORTANT: If operating the generator below 40°F, it is recommended that a battery warmer be installed. If operating
the generator below 32°F, a battery warmer must be installed. This item is available at your local servicing dealer.
For the Home Owner:
To help you make informed choices and communicate effectively with your installation contractor(s),
Read and understand Owner Orientation in this manual
before contracting or starting your home generator
installation.
To arrange for proper installation, contact the store at which you purchased your Briggs & Stratton home generator, your dealer, a licensed electrician or your utility power provider.
The home generator warranty is VOID unless the
system is installed by licensed electrical and plumbing
professionals.
The Emission Control System for this generator is warranted for standards set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and by the California Air Resources Board (CARB).
For the Installing Dealer/Contractor:
For most applications, the Installation manual contains all the information required to properly install and start the home generator. This Operator’s Manual describes essential circuit selection, routine operation and owner maintenance procedures.
If you need more information, call (800) 743-4115, between 8:00 AM and 5:00 PM CT.
Owner Orientation
This section provides home generator owners with the information necessary to achieve the most satisfactory and cost effective installation possible.
The illustrations are for typical circumstances and are meant to familiarize you with the installation options available with your home generator. A thorough understanding of these options will provide fundamental control over the cost of your installation, as well as ensure your final satisfaction and security.
Federal and local codes, appearance, noise levels, fuel types, and distances are the factors that must be considered when negotiating with an installation professional. Remember that as the distance from the existing electrical service and gaseous fuel supply increases, and the number of 90 degree bends in the fuel supply increases; equal compensations in piping and wiring materials must be allowed for. This is necessary to comply with local codes and overcome electrical voltage drops and gaseous fuel pressure drops.
The factors mentioned above will have a direct affect on
the overall price of your home generator installation.
NOTE: In some areas you may need to acquire electrical
permits for installing the home generator, building permits for installing gas lines, and permits for noise allowances. Your installer should check your local codes AND obtain the permits before installing the system.
7
Fuel Factors
An important consideration affecting the entire installation is the type of fuel used by your home generator. The system was factory tested and adjusted using either natural gas or liquid propane (LP vapor). For proper engine function, factors that are inherent to each of these fuels, your location and the duration of possible utility interruptions are important considerations in the following fuel guidelines:
• Use clean, dry fuel, free of moisture or any particulate material. Using fuels outside the following recommended values may cause performance problems.
• In engines set up to run on propane (LP), commercial grade HD5 propane with a minimum fuel energy of 2500 BTUs/ft3 with maximum propylene content of 5% and butane and heavier gas content of 2.5% and minimum propane content of 90%.
WARNING
Propane and Natural Gas are extremely flammable and explosive.
Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.
The home generator is equipped with an automatic safety
• gas “fuel shut-off” valve.
DO NOT operate the equipment if the “fuel shut-off” valve
• is missing or inoperative.
Power Decrease at High Altitude or High Temperature
Air density is less at high altitudes, resulting in less available engine power. Specifically, engine power will decrease 3.5% for each 1,000 feet (300 meters) above sea level and 1% for each 10° F (5.6°C) above 77°F (25°C). Make sure you and your installer consider these factors when determining total generator load.
Unpacking Precautions
The unit is shipped bolted to its mounting pad, ready for installation. Avoid damage from dropping, bumping, collision, etc. Store and unpack carton with the proper side up, as noted on the shipping carton.
CAUTION
Installing the 15A fuse could cause the engine to start.
Observe that the 15 Amp fuse has been removed from
• the control panel for shipping.
DO NOT install this fuse until all plumbing and wiring has
• been completed and inspected.
Delivery Inspection
After removing the carton, carefully inspect the home generator for any damage that may have occurred during shipment.
IMPORTANT: If loss or damage is noted at time of delivery, have the person(s) making delivery note all damage on the freight bill and affix his signature under the consignor’s memo of loss or damage. If loss or damage is noted after delivery, separate the damaged materials and contact the carrier for claim procedures. Missing or damaged parts are not warranted.
Shipment Contents
The home generator is supplied with:
• Pre-attached mounting pad
• One flexible hook-up pipe (meets UL 569 and CSA 8.3)
• This installation, start-up and operator’s manual
• Installation checklist
• Oil drain tray
• Touch up paint
• One spare 15A fuse
• Roof hardware bag
• LP conversion kit
• 2 Pole connector - 240V from house
• 10 Pole connector - Sensing and control wires
• Remote LED indicator kit (red LED/plate/screws)
Lifting the Generator
The generator weighs more than 280 pounds. Proper tools, equipment and qualified personnel should be used in all phases of handling and moving the generator.
WARNING
Hazardous Voltage Contact with power lines can cause electric
shock or burn. Lifting Hazard / Heavy Object Can cause muscle strain or back injury.
If lifting or hoisting equipment is used, DO NOT contact
• any power lines.
DO NOT lift or move generator without assistance.
• DO NOT lift unit by roof as damage to generator will
• occur.
Lifting pockets are provided at each corner between the base of the generator and its mounting pad. Retouch any chipped paint with supplied touch-up paint.
8 BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM
Home Generator Location
Before installing generator, consult with homeowner and convey the following guidelines which may affect the desired location.
WARNING
Exhaust heat / gasses can ignite combustibles or structures causing a fire.
DO NOT install the generator closer than 5 feet (1.5m) from any combustibles or structures with combustible walls having a fire resistance rating of less than 1 hour.
Keep at least minimum distances shown in Location Guidelines to insure for proper generator cooling and maintenance clearances.
Generator Location
Install generator outdoors in an area which will not accumulate deadly exhaust gas. DO NOT install generator where exhaust gas could accumulate and enter inside or be drawn into a potentially occupied building. Ensure exhaust gas is kept away from any windows, doors, ventilation intakes or other openings that can allow exhaust gas to collect in a confined area. Prevailing winds and air currents should be
taken into consideration when positioning generator.
WARNING
Running engine gives off carbon monoxide, an odorless, colorless, poison gas.
Breathing carbon monoxide can cause headache, fatigue, dizziness, vomiting, confusion, seizures, nausea, fainting, or death.
Operate generator ONLY outdoors.
Install a battery operated carbon monoxide alarm near the bedrooms.
Keep exhaust gas from entering a confined area through windows, doors, ventilation intakes, or other openings.
General Location Guidelines
• Install the unit outdoors ONLY.
• Place the unit in a prepared location that is flat and has provisions for water drainage.
• Install the unit in a location where sump pump discharge, rain gutter down spouts, roof run-off, landscape irrigation, or water sprinklers will not flood the unit or spray the enclosure and enter any air inlet our outlet openings.
• Install the unit where the location of any services such as phone, electrical, fuel, air conditioning, irrigation, including covered, concealed and underground services will not be affected or obstructed.
• Install the unit where air inlet and outlet openings will not become obstructed by leaves, grass, snow, etc. If prevailing winds will cause blowing or drifting, you may need to construct a windbreak to protect the unit.
General
• Install the generator as close as possible to the Transfer Switch and fuel supply to reduce the length of wiring, conduit, and piping.
IMPORTANT: Laws or local codes may regulate the distance to the fuel supply.
The Minimum (MIN) clearances from aerial view of generator (B) to combustible (D), and non-combustible (A) materials is shown below.
• These distances are provided to give generator location guidance relative ONLY to combustibles, generator cooling, and maintenance.
• The minimum distances in the figure are as shown. All four sides of the generator cannot be enclosed or restricted, even if the minimum distances are maintained. DO NOT connect (A) and/or (D) to (E)
• A roof cannot be used.
• Exhaust (C) must not be allowed to accumulate.
5’ (1.5m)
3’
(1m)
3’
B
5’ (1.5m) 5’ (1.5m)
D
A
5’ (1.5m)
E
C
(1m)
E
A Non-Combustible material with Fire Resistant Rating of
1 hour or greater
B Home Generator System C Engine Exhaust D Combustible Material or Structure with a Fire
Resistance Rating of less than 1 hour.
E Any structure or material. DO NOT connect (A) and/or
(D) to (E).
The home generator is shipped already attached to its mounting pad. Unless mandated by local code, a concrete slab is not required.
If mandated by local code, construct a concrete slab at least 3 inches thick and 6 inches longer and wider than the unit. Attach unit to slab with 1/4” diameter (minimum) masonry anchor bolts long enough to retain the unit.
9
Essential Circuits
As a home generator owner, it is important that you clearly identify the circuits in your building that are “essential” to you.
It is also important that your installer understand which circuits you want to include as “Essential Circuits”. Depending on the power consumed by these circuits, most or all of them can be switched to the home generator for the duration of normal power interruption.
The wattage reference table that follows will assist you with your decision-making process. It provides the wattage used by many ordinary household devices. Use it as a guide when selecting your essential circuits. Review this information with your installer and ask about any technical considerations that might affect your installation. This chart serves as a guide only. For exact wattage use an appropriate wattage meter.
Essential Circuit Selection
When selecting the essential circuits that will be switched to “Standby Power,” it is important that the sum of the combined circuit loads does not exceed the wattage/ amperage capacity of the generator. To help you with your selection of essential circuits, please consider the following:
• Add up the total wattage of all electrical devices to be
connected at one time. This total should NOT be greater than the generator’s wattage capacity.
The rated wattage of lights can be taken from light
bulbs. The rated wattage of tools, appliances and motors can usually be found on a data plate or decal affixed to the device.
• If the appliance, tool or motor nameplate does not list wattage, multiply volts times the ampere rating to determine watts (Volts x Amps = Watts).
Some electric motors (induction types) require about
three times more watts of power for starting than for running. This surge lasts for only a few seconds. Be sure you allow for this high starting wattage when selecting electrical devices that will be energized by the home generator:
• Figure the watts required to start the largest motor.
• Add that to the total running watts of all other
connected loads.
This Briggs & Stratton home generator complies with the following “stationary standby power rating”:
The standby power rating is applicable for supplying
power for the duration of normal power interruption. No sustained overload capability is available for this rating.
Device
q
Air Conditioner (12,000 Btu)* 1700
q
Air Conditioner (24,000 Btu)* 3800
q
Air Conditioner (40,000 Btu)* 6000
q
Battery Charger (20 Amp) 500
q
Circular Saw (6-1/2”) 800 to 1000
q
Clothes Dryer (Electric)* 5750
q
Clothes Dryer (Gas)* 700
q
Clothes Washer* 1150
q
Coffee Maker 1750
q
Compressor (1 HP)* 2000
q
Compressor (1/2 HP)* 1400
q
Compressor (3/4 HP)* 1800
q
Curling Iron 700
q
Dehumidifier* 650
q
Electric Blanket 400
q
Electric Range (per element) 1500
q
Electric Skillet 1250
q
Freezer* 700
q
Furnace Fan (1/2 HP)* 800
q
Garage Door Opener* 500 to 750
q
Hair Dryer 1200
q
Hand Drill 250 to 1100
q
Iron 1200
q
Jet Pump* 800
q
Light Bulb 100
q
Microwave Oven 700 to 1000
q
Milk Cooler* 1100
q
Oil Burner on Furnace 300
q
Oil Fired Space Heater (140,000 Btu) 400
q
Oil Fired Space Heater (30,000 Btu) 150
q
Oil Fired Space Heater (85,000 Btu) 225
q
Radio 50 to 200
q
Refrigerator 700
q
Slow Cooker 200
q
Submersible Pump (1 HP)* 2000
q
Submersible Pump (1/2 HP)* 1500
q
Submersible Pump (1-1/2 HP)* 2800
q
Sump Pump* 800 to 1050
q
Table Saw (10”)* 1750 to 2000
q
Television 200 to 500
q
Toaster 1000 to 1650
Running Watts
*Allow three (3) times listed watts for starting device
10 BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM
This rating is applicable to installations served by a
reliable normal utility source. This rating is only applicable to variable loads with an average load factor of 80% of the standby rating. The standby rating is only applicable for optional standby power where the generator set serves as the backup to the normal utility source.
Use the wattage reference table provided and mark those circuits you consider “critical” or “essential”. Make sure you and your installer consider the system’s altitude above sea level and the ambient temperature range when determining total generator load.
IMPORTANT: When using the 100 Amp or 200 Amp transfer switch with the home generator, you must turn off any non essential loads. Failure to turn off non essential loads could overload the generator causing it to shut down.
Some examples of non essential loads are as follows:
• Pool pump
• Hot tub
• Electric hot tub and/or pool heaters
• Central air conditioners
• Electric hot water heaters
• Electric range and/or oven
• Arc welder
• Non essential electric heaters
Fuel and Electrical Inlet Locations
The fuel inlet connector (A) and electrical inlet (B) is shown below.
B
A
4.5”
13.5”
Access Covers
The home generator is equipped with an enclosure that has a removable roof and an access cover for the control panel.
To Remove Roof:
Remove the four screws and lift off.
To Remove Access Cover:
1. Remove roof as described above.
2. Remove screw at top of access cover.
3. Pull access cover outward (away) from unit while pulling cover upward and out of base. Cover will come free.
To Install Access Cover and Roof:
1. Guide bottom of access cover into base.
2. Push access cover until it is flush with sides.
3. Replace cover screw.
4. Replace roof and screws.
11
The Gaseous Fuel System
WARNING
Propane and Natural Gas are extremely flammable and explosive.
Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.
• Installed piping must be properly purged and leak tested, in accordance with applicable codes and standards.
WARNING
Propane and Natural Gas are extremely flammable and explosive.
LP gas is heavier than air and will settle in low areas.
• Natural gas is lighter than air and will collect in high
• areas.
The slightest spark can ignite these fuels and cause an
• explosion.
DO NOT light a cigarette or smoke.
The information provided below is to assist gaseous fuel system technicians in planning installations. In no way should this information be interpreted to conflict with applicable fuel gas codes. Consult with your local fuel supplier or Fire Marshall if questions or problems arise.
TO THE INSTALLER: Consult with the home generator
owner(s) and convey any technical considerations that might affect their installation plans before applying these general guidelines.
The following general rules apply to gaseous fuel system piping:
• The piping should be of a material that conforms to federal and local codes, rigidly mounted and protected against vibration.
• Piping should be protected from physical damage where it passes through flower beds, shrub beds, and other cultivated areas where damage could occur.
• Install the flexible, gaseous hose (supplied) between the home generator Fuel Inlet port and rigid piping to prevent thermal expansion or contraction from causing excessive stress on the piping material.
NOTE: Where local conditions include earthquake, tornado, unstable ground, or flood hazards, special consideration shall be given to increase strength and flexibility of piping supports and connections.
CAUTION
The supplied flexible gaseous pipe is not to be installed underground or in contact with the ground.
The entire flexible gaseous pipe must be visible for periodic inspection and must not be concealed within, contact, or run through any wall, floor, or partition.
• Piping must be of the correct size to maintain the required supply pressures and volume flow under varying generator load conditions with all gas appliances connected to the fuel system turned on and operating.
• Use an approved pipe sealant or joint compound on all threaded fittings to reduce the possibility of leakage.
Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.
Before placing the home generator into service, the fuel
• system lines must be properly purged and leak tested.
NO leakage is permitted.
Consider the following factors when planning to install the fuel supply system:
The home generator engine is fitted with a fuel mixer system that meets the specifications of the California Air Resources Board for “tamper-proof” fuel systems.
• A minimum of one accessible, approved manual shutoff valve shall be installed in the fuel supply line within 6 ft (1.8 m) of the home generator. A union or flanged connection shall be provided downstream from this valve to permit removal of controls.
• Natural gas fuel supply pressure at the generator’s fuel inlet port should be between 5 to 7 inches of water (in. W.C.) at full load with all gas appliances turned on and operating.
• LP gas fuel supply pressure should be 11 to 14 inches of water (in. W.C.) at full load with all gas appliances turned on and operating.
The Home Generator has been factory set to run on natural gas. If you need to change from natural gas to LP gas, the unit will need to be reconfigured, as described in Fuel System Selection.
It is recommended that the fuel connection incorporate the following components:
• A manual fuel shut-off valve located in the interior of the building.
• A manual fuel shut-off valve located outside the building, just before the generator unit.
• Where the formation of hydrates or ice is known to occur, piping should be protected against freezing. The termination of hard piping should include a sediment trap where condensate is not likely to freeze.
• A manometer port should be provided.
12 BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM
The manometer port permits temporary installation of a manometer to ensure that the engine receives the correct fuel pressure to operate efficiently throughout its operating range.
NOTE: A digital manometer, P/N 19495, is available at your local Briggs & Stratton service center.
When the initial test runs are completed, the manometer is removed and the port is plugged. A typical final fuel connection assembly is shown here, where (A) is the fuel supply and (B) goes to the home generator.
A
B
Fuel Consumption
Estimated fuel supply requirements at half and full load for natural gas and LP vapor fuels are shown below.
Natural Gas LP Vapor
1/2 Load Full Load 1/2 Load Full Load
80 C 137 C 33 C 56 C
80,000 B 137,000 B 82,500 B 140,000 B
C = Cubic feet per hour B = BTU’s per hour
Fuel Pipe Sizing
The tables below provide the maximum capacity of pipe in cubic feet of gas per hour for gas pressures of 0.5 psi or less and a pressure drop of 0.3 in. water column. Specific gravity of gas is shown.
Listed values compensate for a nominal amount of restriction from bends, fittings, etc. If an unusual number of fittings, bends, or other restrictions are used, please refer to federal and local codes.
NPT 10ft 15ft 20ft 30ft 40ft 50ft 60ft 70ft 80ft 90ft 100ft
1/2” 168 146 115 93 79 70 63 59 55 51 48
3/4” 346 293 240 192 163 145 132 120 113 106 99
1” 653 549 446 360 307 274 250 230 211 197 187
Natural Gas Pipe Size - Gas Flow chart, in cubic feet per hour, specific gravity=0.65
NPT 10ft 15ft 20ft 30ft 40ft 50ft 60ft 70ft 80ft 90ft 100ft
1/2” 110 96 76 61 52 46 42 38 36 33 32
3/4” 277 192 158 126 107 95 87 79 74 69 65
1” 428 360 293 236 202 180 164 151 139 129 123
Liquid Propane (LP) Gas Pipe Size - Gas Flow chart, in cubic feet per hour, specific gravity=1.50
13
Fuel Comparison Chart
Physical Properties LP Vapor Natural
Gas
Normal Atmospheric State Gas Gas Boiling Point (in °F):
Initial End
Heating Value: BTU per gallon (Net LHV*) BTU per gallon (gross**) Cubic feet (gas)
Density*** 36.39 57.75 Weight† 4.24 2.65 Octane Number:
Research Motor
* LHV (Low Heat Value) is the more realistic rating. ** Gross heat value does not consider heat lost in the form of water
during combustion. *** Density is given in “Cubic Feet of Gas per Gallon of Liquid”. † Weight is given in “Pounds per Gallon of Liquid”.
Required Propane Tank Size
The required size of the propane tank at various temperatures when kept at least half full is shown below in the chart. Given the gas withdrawal rate and the lowest average winter temperature, an installer can specify the required LP storage tank size.
-44
-44
83,340 91,547
2,500
110+
97
-259
-259
63,310
1,000
110+
Withdrawal Rate 32° F 20° F 10° F 0° F -10° F -30° F -40° F
50 CFH 115 115 115 250 250 400 600
100 CFH 250 250 250
150 CFH
200 CFH
300 400 500 500 1000 1500 2500
400 500 750 1000 1200 2000 2500
400 500 1000 1500
300 CFH 750 1000 1500 2000 2500 4000 5000
14 BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM
System Connectors
Low voltage connections to signal fault contacts, transfer switch communication, remote LED and auxiliary 12VDC power are made to a removable ten-pin connector plug. Compare this illustration with your generator to familiarize yourself with the location of these important connections:
A
B
C
D
E
F
A - 2 Pole Connector Plug B - 240 Volt Utility — Use to hook up the 240V utility leads
from the transfer switch to the generator.
C - +12 Volt DC, .5 Amp Output — Internal auxiliary power
supply.
D - Remote LED Output — Used to connect to the remote
LED supplied with the generator. The remote LED will turn on and off in a series of blinks if certain faults are detected in the generator.
G
E - Transfer Switch Communication — Connect TxRx and
TxRx GND to transfer switch to monitor transfer switch functions.
F - Fault Contacts — Use NO, COM and NC for operating a
siren, light, optional GenAlert, etc. to alert you in case of a fault. Contacts reverse state (NO goes to NC and vice versa) upon a fault condition.
G - 10 Pole Connector Plug
15
Generator AC Connection System
A single-phase, three-wire AC connection system is used in the home generator. The stator assembly consists of a pair of stationary windings with two leads brought out of each winding. The junction of leads 22 and 33 forms the neutral lead. Keep field wiring to a minimum. A complete schematic and wiring diagram can be found later in this manual.
Using provided 2 pole connector plug and installer-supplied minimum 300V, 14 AWG copper wire, connect each control circuit terminal in the generator to the two-amp fuse terminals in the automatic transfer switch.
Transfer Switch Communication
Using #18 AWG twisted pair conductors, no greater than 200 ft in length, connect Tx Rx and Tx Rx Ground from the generator control panel to the GND and T/R on the transfer switch control board.
Generator
Transfer
Switch
NOTE: Neutral is not bonded to ground at generator.
Grounding the Generator
Ground the home generator per applicable codes, standards, and regulations. The generator GND lug is located in the control panel box.
Fault Detection System
The generator may have to run for long periods of time with no operator present. For that reason, the system is equipped with sensors that automatically shut down the generator in the event of potentially damaging conditions, such as low oil pressure, high temperature, over speed, and other conditions. Refer to Fault Detection System in Maintenance for more detailed information.
The owner will use the remote LED indicator to observe the status of the home generator system. Consult with the owner for a convenient location. Locate the electrical box in an area visible by the home owner such as near a garage door opener or security control panel.
To install the remote LED indicator:
1. Push the LED through the mounting plate from the front until it snaps in place.
IMPORTANT: The LED is polarity sensitive.
2. Using provided 10 pole connector and installer-supplied minimum 18AWG wire, connect the remote LED to the generator control board +LED and GND connection. Use wire nuts to attach wire to LED leads.
3. Attach mounting plate to installer-supplied electrical box.
Utility Circuit Connection
“240V Utility” leads must be routed in conduit. The “240V Utility” leads deliver power to the generator’s circuit board, optional battery warmer and oil warmer. This power also charges the battery. When power on these leads is lost, the generator will start.
16 BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM
Final Installation Considerations
Engine Oil
NOTICE
Any attempt to crank or start the engine before it has been properly serviced with the recommended oil will result in equipment failure.
Refer to information.
Damage to equipment resulting from failure to follow this
• instruction will void engine and generator warranty.
This engine is shipped from the factory pre-run and filled with synthetic oil (API SJ/CF 5W-30W). This allows for system operation in the widest range of temperature and climate conditions. Before starting the engine, check oil level and ensure that engine is serviced as described in the engine operator’s manual.
NOTE: The use of synthetic oil does not alter the required oil change intervals described in the engine operator’s manual.
Battery
The home generator is supplied with a sealed, lead-acid, rechargeable, 12 Volt DC 33 Amp-Hour, 350 cold cranking amps (CCA), valve regulated battery. It is installed in the unit and the battery cables are connected at the factory.
With the battery installed, all wiring to transfer switch and home generator completed, utility power supplied to the Automatic Transfer Switch, and the system switch in the AUTO position, the battery receives a trickle charge while the engine is not running. The trickle charge cannot be used to recharge a battery that is completely discharged.
15 Amp Fuse
The generator’s 15 Amp fuse was removed at the factory to prevent the unit from starting during shipping. Your installer will ensure the fuse is properly installed upon completion of the installation.
Fuel Supply System
Ensure that all fuel pipe connections are tight, secure and without leaks.
Ensure that all gas line shutoff valves are OPEN and that adequate fuel pressure is available whenever automatic operation is desired.
Fuel System Selection
The engine of your Home Generator System is factory calibrated to run on natural gas (NG). It may also be operated on liquid propane (LP) vapor.
To configure the fuel system for LP use:
1. LP fuel inlet pressure must be between 11 and 14
2. Set AUTO/OFF switch to OFF.
3. Turn OFF the main distribution panel circuit breaker
Maintenance and engine manual for oil fill
inches water column.
sending power to the automatic transfer switch.
4. Remove 15 Amp fuse.
5. Change main jet in fuel mixer following instruction sheet provided in LP conversion kit.
6. Reinstall 15 Amp fuse.
7. Turn
8. Set AUTO/OFF switch to AUTO.
9. Reset exercise timer following instructions Setting
The generator is now ready to operate automatically using LP fuel. With a fixed main jet for LP gas, there is no need to perform any engine adjustments for LP operation.
ON the main distribution panel circuit breaker that
supplies utility power to the automatic transfer switch.
Exercise Timer.
Initial Start-up (No Load)
Before operating the home generator or placing it into service, inspect the entire installation carefully.
Then begin testing the system without any electrical loads connected, as follows:
1. Set generator’s main circuit breaker to its ON (closed) position.
2. Install 15 Amp fuse in control panel.
3. Set generator’s system switch to AUTO.
4. Push MANUAL OVER-RIDE button on control panel.
NOTE: When the home generator is started for the very first time, it will require that air in the gaseous fuel lines be purged. This may take a few minutes.
5. DO NOT crank engine for more than 10 seconds, then pause for 10 seconds to reduce heat in the starter.
6. Repeat process until engine starts.
7. Listen for unusual noises, vibration or other indications of abnormal operation. Check for oil leaks while engine runs.
8. Let engine warm up for about five minutes to allow internal temperatures to stabilize.
9. Connect an RMS AC voltmeter and a frequency meter to check generator output at load side of circuit breaker. Voltage should be 230-240 Volts, frequency should be 62.0 - 62.5 Hz.
10. Check generator output between one of the generator connection lugs and the neutral lug, then between the other generator connection lug and the neutral lug. In both cases, voltage reading should be between 115-120 Volts.
11. Push and hold MANUAL OVER-RIDE button on control panel again until engine stops.
Installation Inspection
Complete the ”Installation Checklist” as you make the inspection. Ensure all items have been filled-in and all signatures have been obtained. Instruct the owner to mail the white copy to:
Briggs & Stratton Power Products
Warranty Registration P. O. Box 239 Jefferson, WI 53549-0239
17
Features and Controls
Home Generator
Read this Operator’s Manual and Safety Rules before operating your generator.
Compare the illustrations with your generator to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
A
L
K
B
C
D
E
F
G
J
H
Generator is shown with roof, plastic access cover and control panel cover removed for clarity.
A - Air Cleaner — Uses a dry type filter element and foam
precleaner to protect engine by filtering dust and debris out of intake air.
B - Engine Label — Identifies engine model and type. C - Oil Fill Cap/Dipstick — Check and add recommended
engine oil here.
D - Control Panel — Used for various test, operation and
maintenance functions. See System Control Panel on the next page.
F - Unit Identification Label — Identifies unit by serial
number.
G - Battery — 12 Volt DC, sealed battery provides power to
start the engine.
H - Lifting Pocket — Provided at each corner for lifting
generator.
J - Fuel Inlet — Attach appropriate fuel supply to generator
here.
K - Exhaust Port — High-performance muffler lowers engine
noise to comply with most residential codes.
L - Oil Filter — Filters engine oil to prolong generator life.
E - Oil Drain Hose — Located inside access cover on side
panel. Provided to facilitate oil changing.
18 BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM
System Control Panel
Compare this Control Panel illustration with your generator to familiarize yourself with the location of these important controls:
C
B
A
D
A - Set Exercise Switch — Used to set the exercise cycle
start time and day-of-the-week. Exercise cycle only occurs in AUTO mode.
B - Circuit Breaker — Protects the generator from shorts
and other over-current conditions. Must be ON to supply power to the Automatic Transfer Switch.
C - 15 Amp Fuse — Protects the home generator DC control
circuits. If the fuse has ‘blown’ (melted open) or was removed, the engine cannot crank or start. Replace the fuse using only an identical ATO 15A fuse.
D - System Switch — This two-position switch is the most
important control on the system and is used as follows:
• “AUTO” position is the normal operating position. If a
utility power outage is sensed, the system will start the generator. When utility power is restored, AUTO lets the engine stabilize internal temperatures, shuts off the generator, and waits for the next utility power outage.
E
F
• “OFF” position turns off running generator, prevents
unit from starting and resets any detected faults.
E - Manual Over-Ride Switch — With system switch in
AUTO position, push the manual over-ride switch to start the generator. To turn off the generator, push and hold the manual over-ride switch again until engine stops.
F - Digital Display — Displays the total number of hours
the generator has been running and fault codes. Used to schedule maintenance tasks and for troubleshooting operational problems with the home generator. All fault conditions are described in Fault Detection System.
19
Operation
Automatic Operation Sequence
The generator’s control panel houses a logic control circuit board. This control board constantly monitors utility power source voltage. Should that voltage drop below a preset level, control board action will signal the engine to crank and start.
When utility source voltage is restored above a preset voltage level, the engine is signaled to shut down.
The actual system operation is not adjustable and is sequenced by sensors and timers on the control board, as follows:
Utility Voltage Dropout Sensor
• This sensor monitors utility source voltage.
• If utility source voltage drops below about 70 percent of the nominal supply voltage, the sensor energizes a 10 second timer. The timer is used to ‘sense’ brown-outs.
• Once the timer has expired, the engine will crank and start.
Utility Voltage Pickup Sensor
This sensor monitors utility power supply voltage. When that voltage is restored above 80 percent of the nominal source voltage, a time delay starts timing and the engine will go to engine cool-down.
Engine Cool-down Timer
• When the load is transferred back to the utility power source, the engine cool-down timer starts timing.
• The timer will run for about one minute, then the generator will stop.
• Minimum engine run time is 5 minutes.
Automatic Operation
To select automatic operation, do the following:
1. Set the main distribution panel circuit breaker that
sends utility voltage to the transfer switch to ON.
2. Set the generator’s main circuit breaker to its ON
position.
3. Set the system switch to AUTO.
CAUTION
With the system switch set to AUTO, the engine may crank and start at any time without warning. Such automatic starting normally occurs when utility source voltage drops below a preset level or during the normal exercise cycle.
To prevent possible injury that may be caused by such sudden starts, always set the system switch to OFF.
Remove the 15 Amp fuse before working on or around the generator or transfer switch.
Checking Automatic Operation
To check the system for proper automatic operation, proceed as follows:
1. Turn OFF the main distribution panel circuit breaker
sending power to the automatic transfer switch.
The engine will crank and start when the utility voltage drops out and the sensor has timed out. Let the system go through its entire automatic operation sequence.
2. With the generator output supplying its loads, turn ON
the main distribution panel circuit breaker that supplies utility power to the automatic transfer switch.
3. The automatic transfer switch will transfer loads back to the utility power after 5 minute minimum run time and utility is restored.
4. The generator will run for an additional one minute for engine cool down, then shut down.
NOTE: If utility is restored and generator does not shut down after 10 minutes, set system switch to OFF and contact your installer or local service center.
This completes the test procedures for automatic operation. The home generator will now start automatically when utility power is lost and will supply power to the transfer switch.
20 BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM
Setting Exercise Timer
The home generator is equipped with an exercise timer that will start and exercise the system once every seven days. During this exercise period, the unit runs for approximately 20 minutes and then shuts down. Electrical load transfer DOES NOT occur during the exercise cycle (unless an utility power outage occurs).
A button on the control panel is labeled “Set Exercise” (see System Control Panel). The specific day and the specific time of day this button is pressed is programmed into the control board memory. This date and time is then used to automatically initiate the system exercise cycle. The “SET EXERCISE” legend on the control panel will flash until the set exercise cycle is set.
To perform the Set Exercise procedure:
1. Choose the day and time you want your home generator to exercise.
2. On that day and time, press and hold down the “Set Exercise” button for three seconds.
NOTE: “SET EXERCISE” will flash until the button is pressed for three seconds, then “SET EXERCISE” will illuminate for 5 seconds, and finally turn off.
3. The unit will then start and run it’s 20 minute exercise cycle.
For example, if you press the “Set Exercise” button on Sunday morning at 10:00 AM, the unit will run an immediate exercise cycle and then the following Sunday at 10:00 AM (+/- 1/2 hour).
NOTE: “Set Exercise” will only work if the unit is in the Automatic mode and this exact procedure is followed. The exerciser will need to be re-set if the 15 Amp fuse is removed or changed, or if the 12 Volt DC battery is disconnected.
If you want to change the day and time the unit exercises, simply perform the “Set Exercise” procedure at the exact weekday and time you want it to take place.
21
Maintenance
Servicing the System
To service system:
1. Set the system switch to OFF.
2. Set the generator’s main circuit breaker to its OFF position.
3. Utility voltage is present. Disconnect power before servicing by removing the two 2 Amp fuses from the transfer switch.
Fault Detection System
The generator may have to run for long periods of time with no operator present. For that reason, the system is equipped with sensors that automatically shut down the generator in the event of potentially damaging conditions, such as low oil pressure, high temperature, over speed, and other conditions.
The generator’s control panel has a digital display that shows fault codes, like “FC_1”. The table below lists the detected fault, the fault code as displayed on the control panel, and the number of blinks seen on the remote LED indicator.
Fault Description Fault Codes LED Flashes
Low battery voltage Low oil pressure FC_2 Low voltage Engine fails to start Low frequency Engine overspeed High temperature Transfer switch fault
The remote LED indicator is installed at a convenient inside location. The LED will remain lit when the generator is in AUTO. The LED will turn on and off in a series of blinks that correspond to the fault detected in your home generator. The blink pattern is repeated with a brief pause between each series of blinks.
FC_1 1
2 FC_3 3 FC_4 4 FC_5 5 FC_6 6 FC_7 7 FC_8 8
No LED - Discharged Battery
If there is a detected fault condition but the LED is not blinking, this is because the battery is completely discharged. To remedy the problem, remove the 15 Amp fuse and disconnect the battery from the generator. Take the battery to a local battery store for analysis. Replace the battery after it has been fully recharged, connecting the NEGATIVE cable last. Then install the 15 Amp fuse in the control panel.
NOTE: With the battery installed, all wiring to transfer switch and home generator completed, utility power supplied to the Automatic Transfer Switch, and the system switch in AUTO position, the battery receives a trickle charge while the engine is not running. The trickle charge is not able to recharge a battery that is completely discharged. See Battery in Maintenance.
Low Battery Voltage
This fault is indicated by fault code FC_1 and one blink on the LED indicator. This condition occurs if the generator cannot start because the starting battery output power is below that needed to crank the engine. Causes for this problem may be a faulty battery or battery charge circuit.
To remedy the problem, contact your local service center to check the battery charge output. Remove the 15 Amp fuse and disconnect the battery from the generator. Take the battery to a local battery store for analysis. Replace ONLY with same type battery as described in Battery in Installation.
Replace the battery after it has been fully recharged, connecting the NEGATIVE cable last. Then install the 15 Amp fuse.
Low Oil Pressure
This fault is indicated by fault code FC_2 and two blinks on the remote LED indicator. The unit is equipped with an oil pressure switch (A).
A
Reset Fault Detection System
The operator must reset the fault detection system each time it activates. To do so, place the system switch in the OFF position for 5 seconds or more. Remedy the fault condition, then return the home generator to service by placing the system switch in the AUTO position.
A description of each fault and suggested remedies are as follows:
22 BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM
The oil pressure switch uses normally closed contacts that are held open by engine oil pressure during operation. Should oil pressure drop below the 8 psi range, switch contacts close and the engine is shut down.
To remedy the low oil pressure condition, add the recommended oil to the FULL mark on the dipstick.
If the low oil pressure condition still exists, the engine will start, then shut down after about 20 seconds. The fault code will appear and the LED will flash. In this case, contact a Briggs & Stratton Authorized Dealer.
Low Voltage (Generator)
This fault is indicated by fault code FC_3 and three blinks on the LED indicator. This condition is caused by a restriction in the fuel flow, a broken or disconnected signal lead, a failed alternator winding, the control panel circuit breaker is open, or the generator is overloaded.
To remedy the problem, contact your installer or a Briggs & Stratton Authorized Dealer.
Engine Fail To Start
This fault is indicated by fault code FC_4 and four blinks on the LED indicator. This feature prevents the generator from damaging itself if it continually attempts to start in spite of another problem, such as no fuel supply. Each time the system is directed to start, the unit will crank for 10 seconds, pause for 10 seconds, and repeat. If the system does not begin producing electricity after approximately 2 minutes, the unit will stop cranking and the LED will blink.
Check to make sure the generator’s main circuit breaker is in the ON position in order for the sensing leads to verify that the unit is running.
The most likely cause of this problem is no fuel supply. Check the inside and outside fuel shut off valves to ensure they are fully open. Other causes could be failed spark plug(s), failed engine ignition, or the engine air filter is clogged. You may need to contact your installer for assistance if you can’t remedy these problems.
Engine Overspeed
This fault is indicated by fault code FC_6 and six blinks on the LED indicator. This feature protects devices connected to the transfer switch by shutting the generator down if the engine happens to run faster than the preset limit. The overspeed fault is detected as follows:
• If the generator output frequency is 65-70 Hz, after three seconds, the generator will shut down.
• If the generator output frequency is greater than 70 Hz, the generator will shut down immediately.
This condition is caused by a failed engine governor. To remedy the problem, contact your installer or a Briggs & Stratton Authorized Dealer.
High Temperature
This fault is indicated by fault code FC_7 and seven blinks on the LED indicator. The contacts of the temperature switch (A) are normally open. If the engine oil temperature exceeds approximately 148.9°C (300°F), the fault is detected and the engine shuts down.
A
Low Frequency
This fault is indicated by fault code FC_5 and five blinks on the LED indicator. This feature protects devices connected to the transfer switch by shutting the generator down if the engine runs slower than 55 Hz for three seconds. This condition is caused by a failed engine governor or by excessive loads on the generator. To remedy the problem, contact your installer or a Briggs & Stratton Authorized Dealer.
Common causes for this condition include running the unit with all access covers removed, obstructed air inlet or exhaust port, low oil level, or debris in the engine cylinder cooling fins.
To resolve the problem, let the engine cool down and remove any accumulated debris and obstructions. Ensure that the access covers are installed whenever the unit is running.
Transfer Switch Fault
This fault is indicated by fault code FC_8 and eight blinks on the LED indicator (if transfer switch is equipped with fault detection). The most likely cause of this fault is a blown fuse in the transfer switch.
To remedy the problem, contact your installer or a Briggs & Stratton Authorized Dealer.
23
Generator Maintenance
The generator warranty does not cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or neglect. To receive full value from the warranty, the operator must maintain the system as instructed in the engine operator’s manual.
All adjustments should be made at least once each season. Follow the requirements in the engine operator’s manual.
Generator maintenance consists of keeping the unit clean. Operate the unit in an environment where it will not be exposed to excessive dust, dirt, moisture or any corrosive vapors. Cooling air louvers on the enclosure must not become clogged with snow, leaves, or any other foreign material. To prevent generator damage caused by overheating, keep the enclosure cooling inlets and outlets clean and unobstructed at all times.
Check the cleanliness of the unit frequently and clean when dust, dirt, oil, moisture or other foreign substances are visible on its exterior/interior surface. Inspect the air inlet and outlet openings inside and outside the enclosure to ensure air flow is not blocked.
3. When the oil has drained, replace brass plug into tube.
4. Slide the oil drain tube up into the beaded tie wrap on the fuel hose.
Changing Oil Filter
1. Place oil drain tray over tubing and slide it under oil filter.
2. Follow instructions given in engine operator’s manual for changing oil filter.
3. Remove oil drain tray from under oil filter and clean up any spilled oil.
CAUTION
NOTE: DO NOT use direct spray from a garden hose to clean
generator. Water can enter the engine and generator and cause problems.
Engine Oil
The system is filled with synthetic oil (API SJ/CF 5W-30W). This allows for system operation in the widest range of temperature and climate conditions.
NOTE: The use of synthetic oil does not alter the required oil change intervals described in the engine operator’s manual.
Changing Engine Oil and Filter
Remove the two screws from each plastic access cover and remove both access covers from the two sides of the generator enclosure.
Changing Oil
1. Place the oil drain tube into an approved container.
2. Remove brass plug from tube opposite of engine.
Avoid prolonged or repeated skin contact with used motor oil.
Used motor oil has been shown to cause skin cancer in certain laboratory animals.
Thoroughly wash exposed areas with soap and water.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. DON’T POLLUTE.
CONSERVE RESOURCES. RETURN USED OIL TO COLLECTION CENTERS.
To fill your engine with oil:
Follow the synthetic oil grade recommendation and oil fill instructions given in the engine operator’s manual.
NOTICE
Any attempt to crank or start the engine before it has been properly serviced with the recommended oil will result in equipment failure.
Refer to information.
Damage to equipment resulting from failure to follow this
• instruction will void engine and generator warranty.
Air Filter
The engine for this generator is equipped with a UL recognized air filter. When servicing the air filter, follow the instructions given in the engine operators manual. Replace ONLY with same type UL recognized air filter, P/N 790263.
Maintenance and engine manual for oil fill
24 BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM
Battery
WARNING
Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain
lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State
of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm.
Wash hands after handling.
Charging the Battery
If it is necessary to charge the battery, proceed as follows:
1. Set generator’s system switch to OFF.
2. Remove 15 Amp fuse from control panel.
3. Disconnect negative battery cable to negative battery
terminal (indicated by NEGATIVE, NEG, or (-).
NOTICE
NOTE: With the battery installed and utility power available to the transfer switch, the battery receives a trickle charge whenever the engine is not running. It may take up to 72 hours to fully charge a battery with the trickle charge. The trickle charge is not able to recharge a battery that is completely discharged.
5. Connect negative battery cable to negative battery
terminal (indicated by NEGATIVE, NEG, or (-)).
6. Ensure hardware on both positive and negative battery terminals is secure.
7. Reinstall 15 Amp fuse in control panel.
CAUTION
Installing the 15A fuse could cause the engine to start.
Failure to disconnect negative battery cable will result in equipment failure.
DO NOT attempt to jump start the battery.
Damage to equipment resulting from failure to follow this instruction will void warranty.
4. Charge battery with battery charger at 2 Amps until battery holds 12 Volts.
NOTE: DO NOT exceed 13.7 Volts charging.
WARNING
Storage batteries give off explosive hydrogen gas during recharging.
Slightest spark will ignite hydrogen and cause explosion.
Battery electrolyte fluid contains acid and is extremely caustic.
Contact with battery contents will cause severe chemical burns.
A battery presents a risk of electrical shock and high short circuit current.
DO NOT dispose of battery in a fire.
DO NOT allow any open flame, spark, heat, or lit cigarette during and for several minutes after charging a battery.
DO NOT open or mutilate the battery.
Wear protective goggles, rubber apron, and rubber gloves.
Remove watches, rings, or other metal objects.
• Use tools with insulated handles.
DO NOT install this fuse until all plumbing and wiring has
• been completed and inspected.
8. Set generator’s system switch to AUTO.
Servicing the Battery
If it is necessary to service the battery, proceed as follows:
1. Remove “Control Panel” access cover.
2. Set generator’s system switch to OFF.
3. Remove 15 Amp fuse from control panel.
4. Service or replace battery as required. NOTE: Replace ONLY with same type battery as described in
Battery in Installation.
5. Connect red battery cable to battery positive terminal
(indicated by POSITIVE, POS, or (+)).
6. Connect negative battery cable to negative battery
terminal (indicated by NEGATIVE, NEG, or (-).
7. Ensure hardware on both positive and negative battery terminals is secure.
8. Reinstall 15 Amp fuse in control panel.
9. Set generator’s system switch to AUTO.
10. Install “Control Panel” access cover.
11. Reset exercise timer. See Setting Exercise Timer.
25
To Clean the Generator
NOTICE
Improper treatment of generator can damage it and shorten its life.
DO NOT expose generator to excessive moisture, dust, dirt, or corrosive vapors.
DO NOT insert any objects through cooling slots.
• Use a damp cloth to wipe exterior surfaces clean.
• Use a soft, bristle brush to loosen caked on dirt, oil, etc.
• Use a vacuum cleaner to pick up loose dirt and debris.
• Use low pressure air (not to exceed 25 psi) to blow away dirt. Inspect cooling air slots and openings on the generator. These openings must be kept clean and unobstructed.
When Calling the Factory
You must have the following information at hand if it is necessary to contact a local service center regarding service or repair of this unit:
1. Obtain the unit Model Number and Serial Number from the unit data decal. See Controls.
2. Obtain the engine Model/Type/Code numbers from the engine label. See Controls. Please note that the model number may vary slightly from that presented herein.
Storage
The Briggs & Stratton home generator is designed for continuous backup operational duty. As such, there is no need to take any storage precautions. However, if it becomes necessary to take the system out of service for an extended period, call Briggs & Stratton Technical Services at (800) 743-4115, between 8:00 AM and 5:00 PM CT for specific recommendations.
26 BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM
Troubleshooting
Problem Cause Correction
Engine is running, but no AC output is available.
Engine runs good at no-load but “bogs down” when loads are connected.
Engine will not start; or starts and runs rough.
Engine shuts down during operation.
Loss of power on essential circuits.
1. Circuit breaker open or defective.
2. Fault in generator.
3. Poor wiring connections or defective transfer switch.
1. Short circuit in a connected load.
2. Generator is overloaded.
3. Shorted generator circuit.
4. Fuel Pressure is incorrect.
5. Natural gas fuel mixture is incorrect.
6. Kinked fuel line between regulator and engine.
1. 15 Amp fuse missing or blown.
2. Fuel supply turned off, restricted or depleted.
3. Failed battery.
4. Clogged air filter.
1. Fuel supply turned off, restricted or depleted.
2. Fault indicator blinking.
1. Generator circuit breaker is open.
2. Transfer switch problems.
1. Reset or replace circuit breaker.
2. Contact local service facility.
3. Check and repair.
1. Disconnect shorted electrical load.
2. See Essential Circuits.
3. Contact local service facility.
4. See Gaseous Fuel System in the Installation Manual.
5. See Gaseous Fuel System in the Installation Manual.
6. Remove kink in fuel line. Replace if necessary.
1. Install (new) 15 Amp fuse. See System Control Panel.
2. Open fuel valve(s); check propane tank.
3. Replace battery.
4. Clean or replace air filter.
1. Check fuel valves, fill propane tank.
2. Count blinks and refer to Fault Detection System.
1. Reset circuit breaker.
2. See the transfer switch manual.
27
Schematic
28 BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM
Loading...
+ 64 hidden pages