Briggs & Stratton 204730GS User Manual

PRO10000 Portable Generator
Operator’s Manual
BRIGGS & STRATTON POWER PRODUCTS GROUP, LLC
JEFFERSON, WISCONSIN, U.S.A.
Manual No. 204730GS Revision - (10/18/2007)
2 BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM
Briggs & Stratton Power Products Group, LLC 900 North Parkway Jefferson, WI 53549
Copyright © 2007 Briggs & Stratton Power Products Group, LLC. All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means without the express written permission of Briggs & Stratton Power Products Group, LLC.
Thank you for purchasing this quality-built Briggs & Stratton generator. We are pleased that you’ve placed your confidence in the Briggs & Stratton brand. When operated and maintained according to the instructions in this manual, your Briggs & Stratton generator will provide many years of dependable service.
This manual contains safety information to make you aware of the hazards and risks associated with generator products and how to avoid them. This generator is designed and intended only for supplying electrical power for operating compatible electrical lighting, appliances, tools and motor loads, and is not intended for any other purpose. It is important that you read and understand these instructions thoroughly before attempting to start or operate this equipment. Save these instructions
for future reference.
This generator requires final assembly before use. Refer to the Assembly section of this manual for instructions on final
assembly procedures. Follow the instructions completely.
Where to Find Us
You never have to look far to find Briggs & Stratton support and service for your generator. Consult your Yellow Pages. There are over 30,000 Briggs & Stratton authorized service dealers worldwide who provide quality service. You can also contact Briggs & Stratton Customer Service by phone at (800) 743-4115, or on the Internet at BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM.
Generator
Model Number Revision Serial Number
Engine
Model Number Type Number Code Number
Date Purchased
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Table of Contents
Operator Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Equipment Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Safety Rules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Unpack Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Shipment Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Install Wheel Kit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Add Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Add Fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
System Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Connecting to a Building’s Electrical System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Generator Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Features and Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Cord Sets and Receptacles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Ground Fault Protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Battery Charger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Starting the Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Connecting Electrical Loads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Stopping the Engine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Operating Automatic Idle Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Oil Pressure Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Charging a Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Cold Weather Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Don’t Overload Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Maintenance Schedule. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Generator Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Fuel Valve Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Engine Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Warranties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Emissions Control System Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Generator Owner Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Product Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Common Service Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
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Operator Safety
Equipment Description
Read this manual carefully and become familiar with your generator. Know its applications, its limitations and any hazards involved.
The generator is an engine–driven, revolving field, alternating current (AC) generator. It was designed to supply electrical power for operating compatible electrical lighting, appliances, tools and motor loads. The generator’s revolving field is driven at about 3,600 rpm by a twin-cylinder engine.
Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is both accurate and current. However, the manufacturer reserves the right to change, alter or otherwise improve the generator and this documentation at any time without prior notice.
The Emission Control System for this generator is warranted for standards set by the Environmental Protection Agency and the California Air Resources Board.
Safety Rules
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.
The safety alert symbol ( ) is used with a signal word (DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION), a pictorial and/or a safety message to alert you to hazards. DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, might result in minor or moderate injury. NOTICE indicates a situation that could result in equipment damage. Follow safety messages to avoid or reduce the risk of injury or death.
The manufacturer cannot possibly anticipate every possible circumstance that might involve a hazard. The warnings in this manual, and the tags and decals affixed to the unit are, therefore, not all-inclusive. If you use a procedure, work method or operating technique that the manufacturer does not specifically recommend, you must satisfy yourself that it is safe for you and others. You must also make sure that the procedure, work method or operating technique that you choose does not render the generator unsafe.
Hazard Symbols and Meanings
A - Explosion G - Flying Objects B - Fire H - Explosive Pressure C - Electric Shock J - Chemical Burn D - Toxic Fumes K - Moving Parts E - Kickback L - Read Manual F - Hot Surface
A B C
D E
G H
F
J
K L
NOTICE
Exceeding generators wattage/amperage capacity can damage generator and/or electrical devices connected to it.
• DO NOT exceed the generator’s wattage/amperage capacity. See Don’t Overload Generator in the Operation section.
5
WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals
known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth
defects, or other reproductive harm.
WARNING
Running engine gives off carbon monoxide, an odorless, colorless, poison gas.
Breathing carbon monoxide can cause headache, fatigue, dizziness, vomiting, confusion, seizures, nausea, fainting or death.
• Operate generator ONLY outdoors.
• Install a battery operated carbon monoxide alarm near the bedrooms.
• Keep exhaust gas from entering a confined area through windows, doors, ventilation intakes, or other openings.
• DO NOT start or run engine indoors or in an enclosed area, (even if windows and doors are open), including the generator compartment of a recreational vehicle (RV).
WARNING
Starter cord kickback (rapid retraction) can result in bodily injury. Kickback will pull hand and arm toward engine faster than you can let go.
Broken bones, fractures, bruises, or sprains could result.
• When starting engine, pull cord slowly until resistance is felt and then pull rapidly to avoid kickback.
• NEVER start or stop engine with electrical devices plugged in and turned on.
WARNING
Fuel and its vapors are extremely flammable and explosive.
Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.
WHEN ADDING OR DRAINING FUEL
• Turn generator OFF and let it cool at least 2 minutes before removing fuel cap. Loosen cap slowly to relieve pressure in tank.
• Fill or drain fuel tank outdoors.
• DO NOT overfill tank. Allow space for fuel expansion.
• If fuel spills, wait until it evaporates before starting engine.
• Keep fuel away from sparks, open flames, pilot lights, heat, and other ignition sources.
• DO NOT light a cigarette or smoke.
WHEN STARTING EQUIPMENT
• Ensure spark plug, muffler, fuel cap, and air cleaner are in place.
• DO NOT crank engine with spark plug removed.
WHEN OPERATING EQUIPMENT
• DO NOT tip engine or equipment at angle which causes fuel to spill.
• This generator is not for use in mobile equipment or marine applications.
WHEN TRANSPORTING OR REPAIRING EQUIPMENT
• Transport/repair with fuel tank EMPTY or with fuel shutoff valve OFF.
• Disconnect spark plug wire.
WHEN STORING FUEL OR EQUIPMENT WITH FUEL IN TANK
• Store away from furnaces, stoves, water heaters, clothes dryers, or other appliances that have pilot light or other ignition source because they can ignite fuel vapors.
WARNING
• This generator does not meet U. S. Coast Guard Regulation 33CFR-183 and should not be used on marine applications.
• Failure to use the appropriate U. S. Coast Guard approved generator could result in death or serious injury and/or property damage.
DANGER
Storage batteries give off explosive hydrogen gas during recharging.
Hydrogen gas stays near battery for a long time after battery has been charged.
Slightest spark will ignite hydrogen and cause explosion.
You can be blinded or severely injured. Battery electrolyte fluid contains acid and is
extremely caustic. Contact with battery fluid will cause severe
chemical burns.
• DO NOT allow any open flame, spark, heat, or lit cigarette during and for several minutes after charging a battery.
• Wear protective goggles, rubber apron, and rubber gloves.
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WARNING
Contact with muffler area can result in serious burns.
Exhaust heat/gases can ignite combustibles, structures or damage fuel tank causing a fire.
• DO NOT touch hot parts and AVOID hot exhaust gases.
• Allow equipment to cool before touching.
• Keep at least 5 feet (1.5 m) of clearance on all sides of generator including overhead.
• Code of Federal Regulation (CFR) Title 36 Parks, Forests, and Public Property require equipment powered by an internal combustion engine to have a spark arrester, maintained in effective working order, complying to USDA Forest service standard 5100-1C or later revision. In the State of California a spark arrester is required under section 4442 of the California Public resources code. Other states may have similar laws.
WARNING
Unintentional sparking can result in fire or electric shock.
WHEN ADJUSTING OR MAKING REPAIRS TO YOUR GENERATOR
• Disconnect the spark plug wire from the spark plug and place the wire where it cannot contact spark plug.
WHEN TESTING FOR ENGINE SPARK
• Use approved spark plug tester.
• DO NOT check for spark with spark plug removed.
WARNING
Starter and other rotating parts can entangle hands, hair, clothing, or accessories.
• NEVER operate generator without protective housing or covers.
• DO NOT wear loose clothing, jewelry or anything that may be caught in the starter or other rotating parts.
• Tie up long hair and remove jewelry.
CAUTION
Excessively high operating speeds increase risk of injury and damage to generator.
Excessively low speeds impose a heavy load.
• DO NOT tamper with governed speed. Generator supplies correct rated frequency and voltage when running at governed speed.
• DO NOT modify generator in any way.
NOTICE
Improper treatment of generator can damage it and shorten its life.
• Use generator only for intended uses.
• If you have questions about intended use, ask dealer or contact local service center.
• Operate generator only on level surfaces.
• DO NOT expose generator to excessive moisture, dust, dirt, or corrosive vapors.
• DO NOT insert any objects through cooling slots.
• If connected devices overheat, turn them off and disconnect them from generator.
• Shut off generator if:
-electrical output is lost;
-equipment sparks, smokes, or emits flames;
-unit vibrates excessively.
NOTICE
Exceeding generators wattage/amperage capacity can damage generator and/or electrical devices connected to it.
• DO NOT exceed the generator’s wattage/amperage capacity. See Don’t Overload Generator in the Operation section.
• Start generator and let engine stabilize before connecting electrical loads.
• Connect electrical loads in OFF position, then turn ON for operation.
• Turn electrical loads OFF and disconnect from generator before stopping generator.
WARNING
Generator produces hazardous voltage. Failure to isolate generator from power utility
can result in death or injury to electric utility workers due to backfeed of electrical energy.
• When using generator for backup power, notify utility company. Use approved transfer equipment to isolate generator from electric utility.
• Use a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) in any damp or highly conductive area, such as metal decking or steel work.
• DO NOT touch bare wires or receptacles.
• DO NOT use generator with electrical cords which are worn, frayed, bare or otherwise damaged.
• DO NOT operate generator in the rain or wet weather.
• DO NOT handle generator or electrical cords while standing in water, while barefoot, or while hands or feet are wet.
• DO NOT allow unqualified persons or children to operate or service generator.
7
Assembly
Your generator requires some assembly and is ready for use after it has been properly serviced with the recommended oil and fuel.
If you have any problems with the assembly of your generator, please call the generator helpline at 1-800-743-4115. If calling for assistance, please have the model, revision, and serial number from the data tag available. See Generator Controls and Features for data tag location.
Unpack Generator
1. Set the carton on a rigid, flat surface.
2. Remove everything from carton except generator.
3. Open carton completely by cutting each corner from top to bottom.
4. Leave generator on carton to install wheel kit.
Shipment Contents
The generator is supplied with:
• Engine oil
• Operator’s manual
• Battery float charger
• Battery charge cables
• Wheel kit
• 120/240 Volt, 30 Amp locking plug
• 120 Volt, 30 Amp locking plug
Install Wheel Kit
NOTE: Wheel kit is not intended for over-the-road use.
You will need the following tools to install these components:
• 3/8” and 13 mm wrench
• Socket wrench with a 3/8” and 13 mm socket
• Pliers
• Safety glasses
Install the wheel kit as follows:
1. Tip generator so that engine side is down.
2. Slide axle (A) through both mounting brackets.
3. Slide a wheel (B) over axle.
NOTE: Be sure to install wheel with raised hub inboard.
4. Place a washer (C) on axle and then place an e-ring (D)
in axle groove.
5. Install e-ring with pliers, squeezing from top of e-ring to bottom of axle.
6. Repeat steps 3 through 5 to secure second wheel.
CAUTION
E-rings can cause eye injury. E-rings can spring back and become airborne
when installing or removing.
• Always wear eye protection when installing/removing e-rings.
N
E
D
A
H
C
M
J
K
L
G
B
F
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7. Tip generator so that engine end is up.
8. Attach clamps (E) to brackets (F) on both sides of generator with 1/4 - 20 hex screws (G).
9. Repeat steps 2 through 5 to secure the third and fourth wheels.
10. Attach handles (H) to brackets on generator frame as shown, with 45 mm capscrews (J), flat washers (K), nylon washers (L), and M8 lock nuts (M).
NOTE: DO NOT overtighten. Handles must be able to move up and down freely.
11. Return generator to normal operating position (resting on wheels).
12. To apply brakes, push down firmly on handle of both clamps until it locks in the down position and engages the wheels.
IMPORTANT: The generator is designed to be used on level surfaces.
13. Loop handle pins (N) on generator frame just above handle brackets.
14. Raise handles and insert handle pins to move generator.
15. To release brakes, pull up on handle of both clamps until it locks in the up position.
Attach Negative Battery Cable
Your unit is equipped with electric start capability but can be started manually. If you choose not to use the electric start feature, you do not need to connect the negative battery cable.
The sealed battery on the generator pre–installed except for the negative (black) battery cable.
To install:
1. Cut off tie wrap securing loose end of negative (black) cable.
2. Using an 8 mm or 5/16” socket wrench, remove screw (A), lock washer (B) and flat washer (C) on negative battery terminal.
3. Slide lock washer, flat washer and negative battery cable (D) over screw as shown.
4. Reattach screw to negative battery terminal and tighten.
5. Verify that connections to battery and generator are tight and secure.
NOTE: If your battery is discharged, charge prior to use following the instructions in the section Battery Charger.
A
D
C
B
Add Engine Oil
1. Place generator on a flat, level surface.
2. Clean area around oil fill and remove yellow oil fill cap.
NOTE: See the section Oil to review oil recommendations. Verify provided oil bottle is correct viscosity for current ambient temperature.
3. Using oil funnel (optional), slowly pour contents of both provided oil bottles into oil fill opening to the “Full” mark on dipstick.
4. Replace oil fill cap and fully tighten.
Add Fuel
Fuel must meet these requirements:
• Clean, fresh, unleaded gasoline.
• A minimum of 87 octane/87 AKI (91 RON). High altitude use, see HIgh Altitude.
• Gasoline with up to 10% ethanol (gasohol) or up to 15% MTBE (methyl tertiary butyl ether) is acceptable.
To protect the fuel system from gum formation, mix in a fuel stabilizer when adding fuel. See Storage. All fuel is not the same. If you experience starting or performance problems after using fuel, switch to a different fuel provider or change brands. This engine is certified to operate on gasoline. The emission control system for this engine is EM (Engine Modifications).
1. Clean area around fuel fill cap, remove cap.
2. Slowly add unleaded gasoline (A) to fuel tank (B). Be careful not to fill above the baffle (C). This allows adequate space for fuel expansion as shown.
3. Install fuel cap and let any spilled fuel evaporate before starting engine.
High Altitude
At altitudes over 5,000 feet (1524 meters), a minimum 85 octane / 85 AKI (89 RON) gasoline is acceptable. To remain emissions compliant, high altitude adjustment is required. Operation without this adjustment will cause decreased performance, increased fuel consumption, and increased emissions. See an authorized dealer for high altitude adjustment information. Operation of the engine at altitudes below 2,500 feet (762 meters) with the high altitude kit is not recommended.
FUEL
TANK
C
B
A
9
NOTICE
Improper treatment of generator can damage it and shorten its life.
• DO NOT attempt to crank or start the engine before it has been properly serviced with the recommended oil. This may result in an engine failure.
NOTICE
Avoid generator damage. Failure to follow Operator’s Manual for fuel
recommendations voids warranty.
• DO NOT use unapproved gasoline such as E85.
• DO NOT mix oil in gasoline.
• DO NOT modify engine to run on alternate fuels.
WARNING
Fuel and its vapors are extremely flammable and explosive.
Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.
WHEN ADDING FUEL
• Turn generator OFF and let it cool at least 2 minutes before removing fuel cap. Loosen cap slowly to relieve pressure in tank.
• Fill fuel tank outdoors.
• DO NOT overfill tank. Allow space for fuel expansion.
• If fuel spills, wait until it evaporates before starting engine.
• Keep fuel away from sparks, open flames, pilot lights, heat, and other ignition sources.
• DO NOT light a cigarette or smoke.
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System Ground
The generator has a system ground that connects the generator frame components to the ground terminals on the AC output receptacles. The system ground is connected to the AC neutral wire (the neutral is bonded to the generator frame).
Special Requirements
There may be Federal or State Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations, local codes, or ordinances that apply to the intended use of the generator. Please consult a qualified electrician, electrical inspector, or the local agency having jurisdiction:
• In some areas, generators are required to be registered with local utility companies.
• If the generator is used at a construction site, there may be additional regulations which must be observed.
Connecting to a Building’s Electrical System
Connections for standby power to a building’s electrical system must be made by a qualified electrician. The connection must isolate the generator power from utility power or other alternative power sources and must comply with all applicable laws and electrical codes.
Generator Location
Clearances and Air Movement
Place generator outdoors in an area that will not accumulate deadly exhaust gas. DO NOT place generator where exhaust gas (A) could accumulate and enter inside or be drawn into a potentially occupied building. Ensure exhaust gas is kept away from any windows, doors, ventilation intakes, or other openings that can allow exhaust gas to collect in a confined area. Prevailing winds and air currents should be taken into consideration when positioning generator.
WARNING
Generator produces hazardous voltage. Failure to isolate generator from power utility
can result in death or injury to electric utility workers due to backfeed of electrical energy.
• When using generator for backup power, notify utility company. Use approved transfer equipment to isolate generator from electric utility.
• Use a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) in any damp or highly conductive area, such as metal decking or steel work.
• DO NOT touch bare wires or receptacles.
• DO NOT use generator with electrical cords which are worn, frayed, bare or otherwise damaged.
• DO NOT operate generator in the rain or wet weather.
• DO NOT handle generator or electrical cords while standing in water, while barefoot, or while hands or feet are wet.
• DO NOT allow unqualified persons or children to operate or service generator.
WARNING
Exhaust heat/gases can ignite combustibles, structures or damage fuel tank causing a fire.
• Keep at least 5 ft. (1.5 m) clearance on all sides of generator including overhead.
A
11
Features and Controls
Read this Operator’s Manual and safety rules before operating your generator.
Compare the illustrations with your generator, to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
A - Fuel Tank — Capacity of seven (7) U.S. gallons (26.5 l). B - Oil Filter — Filters engine oil to prolong engine life. C - Spark Arrester Muffler — Exhaust muffler lowers engine
noise and is equipped with a spark arrester screen.
D - Recoil Starter — Used to start the engine manually. E - Engine Identification — Provides model, type and code
of engine. Please have these readily available if calling for assistance.
F - Choke Control — Used when starting a cold engine. G - Air Cleaner — Protects engine by filtering dust and
debris out of intake air.
H - Start Switch — Push to start the engine. J - Battery Float Charger Jack — Use battery float charger
jack to keep the starting battery charged and ready for use.
A
C
F
G
J
H
E
D
B
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A - Oil Fill Cap — Fill engine with oil here. B - Oil Dipstick — Check engine oil here. C - Fuel Valve — Used to turn fuel supply on and off to
engine.
D - Oil Drain Plug — Drain engine oil here. E - Hour Meter — Displays and records how many hours
your generator has run (up to 9,999.9).
F - Grounding Fastener — Consult your local agency having
jurisdiction for grounding requirements in your area.
G - Data Tag — Provides model and serial number of
generator. Please have these readily available if calling for assistance.
H - GFCI Circuit Breaker — A GFCI circuit breaker is
provided to protect against electrical ground fault and protect the generator against electrical overload.
J - 120/240 Volt AC, 50 Amp Receptacle — May be used to
supply electrical power for the operation of 120 and/or 240 Volt AC, 50 Amp, single phase, 60 Hz electrical loads.
K - 120/240 Volt AC, 30 Amp Locking Receptacle — May
be used to supply electrical power for the operation of 120 and/or 240 Volt AC, 30 Amp, single phase, 60 Hz electrical, lighting, appliance, tool and motor loads.
L - 120 Volt AC, 30 Amp Locking Receptacle — May be
used to supply electrical power for the operation of 120 Volt AC, 30 Amp, single phase, 60 Hz electrical lighting, appliance, tool and motor loads.
M - 120 Volt AC, 20 Amp, Duplex Receptacle — May be
used to supply electrical power for the operation of 120 Volt AC, 20 Amp, single phase, 60 Hz electrical, lighting, appliance, tool and motor loads.
N - 12 Volt DC Receptacle — Use this receptacle with
battery charge cables to charge a 12 Volt battery. This receptacle is protected by a 10 Amp auto reset circuit breaker.
P - Rocker Switch Circuit Breaker — The 120/240 Volt AC,
30A locking receptacle and the 120 Volt AC, 30A locking receptacle is provided with a 2 pole rocker switch circuit breaker to protect the generator against electrical overload.
R - Idle Control Switch — Use this switch to turn the idle
control feature on and off.
S - Run/Stop Switch — Set this switch to "Run" before
starting. Set switch to "Stop" to switch off engine.
T - Circuit Breakers (AC) — The 120 Volt AC, 20A duplex
receptacle is provided with "push to reset" circuit breakers to protect the generator against electrical overload.
A
B
C
D
J
H
S
R
F
N
K
L
M
P
T
G
E
Cord Sets and Receptacles
Use only high quality, well-insulated, grounded extension cords with the generator’s 120 Volt duplex receptacle. Inspect extension cords before each use.
Check the ratings of all extension cords before you use them. Extension cord sets used should be rated for 125 Volt AC loads at 20 Amps or greater for most electrical devices. Some devices, however, may not require this type of extension cord. Check the operator’s manuals of those devices for the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Keep extension cords as short as possible to minimize voltage drop.
120/240 Volt AC, 50 Amp Receptacle
Use a NEMA 14–50 plug with this receptacle. Connect a 4-wire cord set rated for 250 Volt AC loads at 50 Amps to the plug.
This receptacle powers 120/240 Volt AC, 60 Hz, single phase loads requiring up to 10,000 watts of power (10.0 kW) at
41.6 Amps for 240 Volts or two independent 120 Volt loads. The outlet is protected by a 2 pole GFCI circuit breaker.
120/240 Volt AC, 30 Amp, Locking Receptacle
Use a NEMA L14-30 plug with this receptacle. Connect a 4-wire cord set rated for 250 Volt AC loads at 30 Amps (or greater). You can use the same 4-wire cord if you plan to run a 120 Volt load.
This receptacle powers 120/240 Volt AC, 60 Hz, single phase loads requiring up to 7,200 watts of power (7.2 kW) at 30 Amps for 240 Volts or two independent 120 Volt loads at 30 Amps each. The outlet is protected by a rocker switch circuit breaker and/or a 2 pole GFCI circuit breaker.
120 Volt AC, 30 Amp Locking Receptacle
Use a NEMA L5–30 plug with this receptacle. Connect a 3–wire cord set rated for 125 Volt AC loads at 30 Amps to the plug.
Use this receptacle to operate 120 Volt AC, 60 Hz, single phase loads requiring up to 3,600 watts (3.6 kW) of power at 30 Amps. The outlet is protected by a rocker switch circuit breaker and/or a 2 pole GFCI circuit breaker.
13
4-Wire Cord Set
240V
120V
120V
NEMA L14-30
W (Neutral)
X (Hot)
Y (Hot)
Ground (Green)
WARNING
Overloaded electrical cords can overheat, arc, and burn resulting in death, bodily injury, and/or property damage.
• ONLY use cords rated for your loads.
• Follow all safeties on electrical cords.
NOTICE
Receptacles may be marked with rating value greater than generator output capacity.
• NEVER attempt to power a device requiring more amperage than generator or receptacle can supply.
• DO NOT overload the generator. See Don’t Overload Generator.
120 Volts
AC
120 Volts
AC
X (Hot)
Y (Hot)
240 Volts AC
Frame Ground
NEMA 14-50
W (Neutral)
3-Wire Cord Set
Neutral
120V
Hot
Ground (Green)
NEMA L5-30
14 BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM
120 Volt AC, 20 Amp, Duplex Receptacles
The duplex receptacle is protected against overload by a push–to–reset circuit breaker and/or a 2 pole GFCI circuit breaker.
Use each receptacle to operate 120 Volt AC, single-phase, 60 Hz electrical loads requiring up to 2,400 watts (2.4 kW) at 20 Amps of current. Use cord sets that are rated for 125 Volt AC loads at 20 Amps (or greater). Inspect cord sets before each use.
12 Volt DC, 10 Amp Receptacle
This receptacle allows you to recharge a 12 Volt automotive or utility style storage battery with the battery charge cables provided.
This receptacle can not recharge 6 Volt batteries and can not be used to crank an engine having a discharged battery. See the section Charging a Battery before attempting to recharge a battery.
Ground Fault Protection
This unit is equipped with a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI). This device meets applicable federal, state and local codes.
The GFCI protects against electrical shock that may be caused if your body becomes a path which electricity travels to reach ground. This could happen if you touch a “Live” appliance or wire, or are touching plumbing or other materials that connect to the ground.
When protected by a GFCI, one may still feel a shock, but the GFCI should cut current off quickly enough so that a person in normal health should not suffer any serious electrical injury.
Test GFCI Circuit Breaker
Test your GFCI circuit breaker every month, as follows:
1. While generator is running, push white “Test” button.
The circuit breaker should trip (handle will move to approximate center position), which will disconnect power to outlets.
2. If handle moves to center, reset circuit breaker by
firmly moving handle to “Off” (down) position, then to “On” (up) position.
CAUTION
If circuit breaker does not trip:
• DO NOT use generator.
• Call a Briggs & Stratton Power Products service center.
WARNING
Generator produces hazardous voltage/current.
• The GFCI will not protect you against the following situations:
-Line-to-line shocks;
-Current overloads or line-to-line short circuits.
• The fuse or circuit breaker at the control panel must provide such protection.
CAUTION
If circuit breaker does not reset properly:
• DO NOT use generator.
• Call a Briggs & Stratton Power Products service center.
15
During Generator Use
If circuit breaker trips during use, it usually indicates faulty electrical equipment or cords. However, test the circuit breaker as follows;
1. Disconnect loads, reset and test circuit breaker as described earlier. Let generator run without any loads for 1 minute.
2. If circuit breaker tests correctly, the electrical equipment or extension cords may be faulty. Replace faulty electrical equipment and cords before further use.
Battery Charger
Use battery float charger jack to keep the starting battery charged and ready for use. Battery charging should be done in a dry location, such as inside a garage.
1. Plug charger into unit’s “Battery Float Charger” jack, which is located next to the start switch. Plug battery charger into a 120 Volt AC wall receptacle.
2. Unplug charger from unit and wall outlet when generator is being started and while it is in operation.
3. Keep this charger plugged in when generator is not in use to prolong battery life. The charger has a built in float equalizer and will not overcharge the battery, even when plugged in for an extended period of time.
IMPORTANT: See Battery Maintenance for additional information.
CAUTION
If circuit breaker trips in the 1 minute period:
• DO NOT use generator.
• Call a Briggs & Stratton Power Products service center.
CAUTION
If circuit breaker tests correctly:
• Have qualified personnel check all electrical equipment and cords for any defects.
• Replace electrical equipment and cords or take to a qualified repair center.
WARNING
Generator produces hazardous voltage.
• DO NOT touch bare wires or receptacles.
• DO NOT use generator with electrical cords which are worn, frayed, bare or otherwise damaged.
• DO NOT operate generator in the rain or wet weather.
• DO NOT handle generator or electrical cords while standing in water, while barefoot, or while hands or feet are wet.
• DO NOT allow unqualified persons or children to operate or service generator or electrical loads.
16 BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM
Operation
Starting the Engine
IMPORTANT: Always unplug the battery float charger before
starting the generator. Disconnect all electrical loads from the generator. Use the
following start instructions:
1. Make sure unit is on a level surface.
IMPORTANT: Failure to start and operate the unit on a level surface will cause the unit not to start or shut down during operation.
2. Turn the fuel valve (A) to the “On” position.
3. Make sure idle control switch is in “Off” position.
4. Set run/stop switch to “Run” position.
5. Pull choke control out to close choke.
6A. For electric starting, push and hold the start switch in
Start” position until generator starts. To prolong the life of starter components, DO NOT hold start switch in “Start” position for more than 15 seconds, and pause for at least 1 minute between starting attempts.
If engine starts, proceed to step 8.
If engine fails to start, proceed to step 7.
NOTE: If battery is discharged, use manual starting instructions.
6B. For manual starting, grasp recoil handle and pull
slowly until slight resistance is felt. Then pull rapidly one time only to start engine.
If engine starts, proceed to step 8.
If engine fails to start, proceed to step 7.
7. Push in the choke handle half way, and pull recoil handle twice or push and hold the start switch in the “Start” position as described in step 6A.
If engine fails to start, repeat steps 5 thru 6.
8. Open the choke gradually as the engine warms up by pushing in on the choke handle.
IMPORTANT: If engine floods, push choke handle all the way in and crank until engine starts.
NOTE: If engine starts after 3 pulls but fails to run, or if unit shuts down during operation, make sure unit is on a level surface and check for proper oil level in crankcase. This unit may be equipped with a low oil protection device. If so, oil must be at proper level for engine to start.
Connecting Electrical Loads
1. Let engine stabilize and warm up for a few minutes after starting.
2. Plug in and turn on the desired 120 and/or 240 Volt AC, single phase, 60 Hz electrical loads.
NOTE:
• DO NOT connect 240 Volt loads to the 120 Volt duplex receptacles.
WARNING
Contact with muffler area can result in serious burns.
Exhaust heat/gases can ignite combustibles, structures or damage fuel tank causing a fire.
• DO NOT touch hot parts and AVOID hot exhaust gases.
• Allow equipment to cool before touching.
• Keep at least 5 feet (1.5 m) of clearance on all sides of generator including overhead.
• Code of Federal Regulation (CFR) Title 36 Parks, Forests, and Public Property require equipment powered by an internal combustion engine to have a spark arrester, maintained in effective working order, complying to USDA Forest service standard 5100-1C or later revision. In the State of California a spark arrester is required under section 4442 of the California Public resources code. Other states may have similar laws.
A
WARNING
Starter cord kickback (rapid retraction) can result in bodily injury. Kickback will pull hand and arm toward engine faster than you can let go.
Broken bones, fractures, bruises, or sprains could result.
• When starting engine, pull cord slowly until resistance is felt and then pull rapidly to avoid kickback.
• NEVER start or stop engine with electrical devices plugged in and turned on.
17
• DO NOT connect 3-phase loads to the generator.
• DO NOT connect 50 Hz loads to the generator.
• DO NOT OVERLOAD THE GENERATOR. See Don’t Overload Generator.
Stopping the Engine
1. Turn OFF and unplug all electrical loads from generator
panel receptacles. NEVER start or stop engine with electrical devices plugged in and turned ON.
2. Move idle control switch to “Off” position.
3. Let engine run at no-load for several minutes to stabilize internal temperatures of engine and generator.
4. Push run/stop switch to “Stop” position.
5. Move fuel valve to “Off” position.
Operating Automatic Idle Control
This feature is designed to greatly improve fuel economy. When this switch is turned ON, the engine will only run at its normal high governed engine speed when electrical loads are connected. When electrical loads are removed, the engine will run at a reduced speed.
With the switch off, the engine will run at the normal high engine speed. Always have the switch off when starting and
stopping the engine.
Oil Pressure Shutdown
If engine oil pressure drops below a preset level, an oil switch will stop the engine. Check oil level with dipstick.
If oil level is between ADD and FULL mark on dipstick:
1. DO NOT try to restart the engine.
2. Contact an Authorized Briggs & Stratton Service Dealer.
3. DO NOT operate engine until oil pressure is corrected.
If oil level is below ADD mark on dipstick:
1. Add oil to bring level to FULL mark.
2. Restart engine and if the engine stops again a low oil pressure condition may still exist. DO NOT try to restart the engine.
3. Contact an Authorized Briggs & Stratton Service Dealer.
4. DO NOT operate engine until oil pressure is corrected.
Charging a Battery
Your generator has the capability of recharging a discharged 12 Volt automotive or utility style storage battery.
• DO NOT use the unit to charge any 6 Volt batteries.
• DO NOT use the unit to crank an engine having a discharged battery.
To recharge 12 Volt batteries, proceed as follows:
1. Check fluid level in all battery cells. If necessary, add ONLY distilled water to cover separators in battery cells. DO NOT use tap water.
2. If battery is equipped with vent caps, make sure they are installed and are tight.
3. If necessary, clean battery terminals.
4. Connect battery charge cable connector plug to panel receptacle identified by the words “12V 10A D.C.”
5. Connect battery charge cable clamp with red handle to the positive (+) battery terminal.
6. Connect battery charge cable clamp with black handle to the negative (–) battery terminal.
7. Start engine. Let engine run while battery recharges.
8. When battery has charged, shut down engine
NOTE: Use an automotive hydrometer to test battery state of charge and condition. Follow the hydrometer manufacturer’s instructions carefully. Generally, a battery is considered to be at 100% state of charge when specific gravity of its fluid (as measured by hydrometer) is 1.260 or higher.
NOTICE
Exceeding generators wattage/amperage capacity can damage generator and/or electrical devices connected to it.
• DO NOT exceed the generator’s wattage/amperage capacity. See Don’t Overload Generator in the Operation section.
• Start generator and let engine stabilize before connecting electrical loads.
• Connect electrical loads in OFF position, then turn ON for operation.
• Turn electrical loads OFF and disconnect from generator before stopping generator.
WARNING
Backfire, fire or engine damage could occur.
• DO NOT stop engine by moving choke control to “Choke” position.
DANGER
Storage batteries give off explosive hydrogen gas during recharging.
Hydrogen gas stays near battery for a long time after battery has been charged.
Slightest spark will ignite hydrogen and cause explosion.
You can be blinded or severely injured. Battery electrolyte fluid contains acid and is
extremely caustic. Contact with battery fluid will cause severe
chemical burns.
• DO NOT allow any open flame, spark, heat, or lit cigarette during and for several minutes after charging a battery.
• Wear protective goggles, rubber apron, and rubber gloves.
18 BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM
Cold Weather Operation
Under certain weather conditions (temperatures below 40°F [4°C] combined with high humidity), your generator may experience icing of the carburetor and/or the crankcase breather system. To reduce this problem, you need to perform the following:
1. Make sure generator has clean, fresh fuel.
2. Open fuel valve (turn valve to open position).
3. Use SAE 5W-30 oil.
4. Check oil level daily or after every eight (8) hours of operation.
5. Maintain generator following Maintenance Schedule in Maintenance section.
6. Shelter unit from elements.
Creating a Temporary Cold Weather Shelter
1. For temporary shelter, the original shipping carton can be used.
2. Cut off top carton flaps and one long side of carton to expose muffler side of unit. If required, tape up other sides of carton to fit over generator as shown.
NOTE: If required, remove wheel kit to fit carton over generator as shown.
3. Cut appropriate slots to access receptacles of unit.
4. Face exposed end away from wind and elements.
5. Locate generator as described in the section Generator Location. Keep exhaust gas from entering a confined area through windows, doors, ventilation intakes or other openings.
6. Start generator as described in the section Starting the Engine, then place carton over generator. Keep at least 5 ft. (1.5 m) clearance on all sides of generator including overhead with shelter in place.
7. Remove shelter when temperatures are above 40°F [4°C].
8. Turn engine OFF and let cool two (2) minutes before refueling. Let any spilled fuel evaporate before starting engine.
Building a Cold Weather Shelter
1. Using non combustible material with a fire rating of at least one hour, build a shelter that will enclose three sides and the top of the generator. Make sure muffler side of generator is exposed.
NOTE: Contact your local building material supplier for non combustible materials with a fire rating of at least one hour.
IMPORTANT: Be sure shelter can easily be repositioned for change in wind direction.
2. DO NOT enclose generator any more than shown. Shelter should hold enough heat created by the generator to prevent icing problem.
NOTE: If a wheel kit is installed on the generator, enlarge shelter accordingly.
3. Follow steps 3 through 8 as described previously in Creating a Temporary Cold Weather Shelter.
WARNING
Running engine gives off carbon monoxide, an odorless, colorless, poison gas.
Breathing carbon monoxide can cause headache, fatigue, dizziness, vomiting, confusion, seizures, nausea, fainting or death.
• Operate generator ONLY outdoors.
• Install a battery operated carbon monoxide alarm near the bedrooms.
• Keep exhaust gas from entering a confined area through windows, doors, ventilation intakes, or other openings.
• DO NOT start or run engine indoors or in an enclosed area, (even if windows and doors are open), including the generator compartment of a recreational vehicle (RV).
WARNING
Contact with muffler area can result in serious burns.
Exhaust heat/gases can ignite combustibles, structures or damage fuel tank causing a fire.
• DO NOT touch hot parts and AVOID hot exhaust gases.
• Allow equipment to cool before touching.
• Keep at least 5 feet (1.5 m) of clearance on all sides of generator including overhead with shelter in place.
• Remove shelter when temperatures are above 40°F [4°C].
Wind
19
Don’t Overload Generator
Capacity
You must make sure your generator can supply enough rated (running) and surge (starting) watts for the items you will power at the same time. Follow these simple steps:
1. Select the items you will power at the same time.
2. Total the rated (running) watts of these items. This is the amount of power your generator must produce to keep your items running. See the table on the right.
3. Estimate how many surge (starting) watts you will need. Surge wattage is the short burst of power needed to start electric motor-driven tools or appliances such as a circular saw or refrigerator. Because not all motors start at the same time, total surge watts can be estimated by adding only the item(s) with the highest additional surge watts to the total rated watts from step 2.
Example:
Total Rated (Running) Watts = 3275 Highest Additional Surge Watts = 2350 Total Generator Output Required = 5625
Power Management
To prolong the life of your generator and attached devices, it is important to take care when adding electrical loads to your generator. There should be nothing connected to the generator outlets before starting its engine. The correct and safe way to manage generator power is to sequentially add loads as follows:
1. With nothing connected to the generator, start the engine as described in this manual.
2. Plug in and turn on the first load, preferably the largest load you have.
3. Permit the generator output to stabilize (engine runs smoothly and attached device operates properly).
4. Plug in and turn on the next load.
5. Again, permit the generator to stabilize.
6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for each additional load.
NEVER add more loads than the generator capacity. Take special care to consider surge loads in generator capacity, as described above.
* Wattages listed are approximate only. Check tool or appliance for actual wattage.
Tool or Appliance
Running (Rated)
Watts
Additional Starting
(Surge) Watts
Water Well Pump 1200 2100 Refrigerator 700 2200 Furnace Fan 800 2350 Television 500 — Light (75 Watts) 75
3275 Total
Running Watts
2350 Highest
Starting Watts
Wattage Reference Guide
Tool or Appliance
Running*
(Rated)
Watts
Additional
Starting
(Surge)
Watts
Essentials
Light Bulb - 75 watt 75 — Furnace Fan Blower - 1/2 HP 800 2350 Sump Pump - 1/3 HP 800 1300 Refrigerator/Freezer 700 2200 Water Well Pump - 1/2 HP 1000 2100
Heating/Cooling
Window AC - 10,000 BTU 1200 3600 Humidifier - 13 Gal 175 — Central AC - 24,000 BTU 3800 11400
Kitchen
Microwave Oven - 1000 Watt 1000 — Coffee Maker 1000 — Electric Stove - 8” Element 2100 — Toaster 850
Family Room
DVD/CD Player 100 — VCR 100 — Stereo Receiver 450 — Color Television - 27 in 500 — Personal Computer w/17 in
monitor
800
Other
Security System 500 — AM/FM Clock Radio 100 — Garage Door Opener - 1/2 HP 875 2350 Electric Water Heater 4700 11700
DIY/Job Site
Quartz Halogen Work Light 1000 — Airless Sprayer - 1/3 HP 600 1200 Reciprocating Saw 960 — Electric Drill - 1/2 HP, 5.4 Amps 600 900 Circular Saw - 7-1/4 in 1400 2300 Miter Saw - 10 in 1800 1800 Table Planer - 6 in 1800 1800 Table Saw/Radial Arm Saw - 10 in 2000 2000 Air Compressor - 1 HP 1600 4500
20 BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM
Maintenance
Maintenance Schedule
Follow the hourly or calendar intervals, whichever occurs first. More frequent service is required when operating in adverse conditions noted below.
1
Service more often under dirty or dusty conditions.
2
Change engine oil every 50 hours if you are using your generator under heavy load, or in extremely hot weather.
General Recommendations
Regular maintenance will improve the performance and extend the life of the generator. See any authorized dealer for service.
The generator’s warranty does not cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive full value from the warranty, the operator must maintain the generator as instructed in this manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your generator.
All service and adjustments should be made at least once each season. Follow the requirements in the Maintenance Schedule chart above.
NOTE: Once a year you should clean or replace the spark plug and replace the air filter. New spark plugs and clean air filter assure proper fuel-air mixture and help your engine run better and last longer.
Emissions Control Maintenance, replacement, or repair of the emissions
control devices and systems may be performed by any non-road engine repair establishment or individual.
However, to obtain ”no charge” emissions control service, the work must be performed by a factory authorized dealer. See the Emissions Warranty.
Generator Maintenance
Generator maintenance consists of keeping the unit clean and dry. Operate and store the unit in a clean dry environment where it will not be exposed to excessive dust, dirt, moisture, or any corrosive vapors. Cooling air slots in the generator must not become clogged with snow, leaves, or any other foreign material.
NOTE: DO NOT use water or other liquids to clean generator. Liquids can enter engine fuel system, causing poor performance and/or failure to occur. In addition, if liquid enters generator through cooling air slots, some of the liquid will be retained in voids and cracks of the rotor and stator winding insulation. Liquid and dirt buildup on the generator internal windings will eventually decrease the insulation resistance of these windings.
Cleaning
Daily or before use, look around and underneath the generator for signs of oil or fuel leaks. Clean accumulated debris from inside and outside the generator. Keep the linkage, spring and other engine controls clean. Keep the area around and behind the muffler free from any combustible debris. Inspect cooling air slots and openings on generator. These openings must be kept clean and unobstructed.
Engine parts should be kept clean to reduce the risk of overheating and ignition of accumulated debris:
• Use a damp cloth to wipe exterior surfaces clean.
• Use a soft bristle brush to loosen caked on dirt or oil.
• Use a vacuum cleaner to pick up loose dirt and debris.
Battery Maintenance
Other than float charging, described elsewhere, no maintenance is required for the starting battery. Keep the battery and terminals clean and dry.
IMPORTANT: Battery charging should be performed in a dry location, such as inside a garage.
NOTICE
Improper treatment of generator can damage it and shorten its life.
• DO NOT expose generator to excessive moisture, dust, dirt, or corrosive vapors.
• DO NOT insert any objects through cooling slots.
First 8 Hours
• Change engine oil
Every 8 Hours or Daily
• Clean debris
• Check engine oil level
Every 25 Hours or Yearly
• Service engine air cleaner pre-filter
1
Every 50 Hours or Yearly
• Service spark arrester
Every 100 Hours or Yearly
• Service engine air cleaner paper filter
1
• Service fuel filter
• Service spark plugs
• Change engine oil and filter
2
• Clean cooling system
1
Every 250 Hours or Yearly
• Check valve clearance
21
Fuel Valve Maintenance
The fuel valve is equipped with a fuel sediment cup, screen, retaining ring and o-ring that need to be cleaned every 100 hours or once a year (whichever occurs first).
1. Move fuel valve to “Off” position.
2. Remove sediment cup (A) from fuel valve. Remove o-ring (B), retaining ring (C) and screen (D) from fuel valve.
3. Wash sediment cup, o-ring, retaining ring, and screen in a nonflammable solvent. Dry them thoroughly.
4. Place screen, retaining ring, and o-ring into fuel valve. Install sediment cup and tighten securely.
5. Move fuel valve to “On” position, and check for leaks. Replace o-ring if there is any leakage.
Engine Maintenance
Oil
Oil Recommendations
We recommend the use of Briggs & Stratton Warranty Certified oils for best performance. Other high-quality detergent oils are acceptable if classified for service SF, SG, SH, SJ or higher. DO NOT use special additives.
Outdoor temperatures determine the proper oil viscosity for the engine. Use the chart to select the best viscosity for the outdoor temperature range expected.
* Below 40°F (4°C) the use of SAE 30 will result in hard starting. ** Above 80°F (27°C) the use of 10W30 may cause increased oil
consumption. Check oil level more frequently.
NOTE: Synthetic oil meeting ILSAC GF-2, API certification mark and API service symbol with “SJ/CF ENERGY CONSERVING” or higher, is an acceptable oil at all temperatures. Use of synthetic oil does not alter required oil change intervals.
Checking Oil Level
Oil level should be checked prior to each use or at least every 8 hours of operation. Keep oil level maintained.
1. Make sure generator is on a level surface.
2. Clean area around oil dipstick, remove oil dipstick and wipe dipstick with clean cloth. Insert dipstick firmly, then remove and check oil level.
3. Verify oil is at “Full” mark on dipstick. Insert dipstick firmly before starting engine.
Adding Engine Oil
1. Make sure generator is on a level surface.
2. Check oil level as described in Checking Oil Level.
3. If needed, remove oil fill cap and slowly pour oil into oil fill opening to the “Full” mark on dipstick. DO NOT overfill.
4. Replace and tighten both the oil fill cap and dipstick.
A
B
C
D
WARNING
Unintentional sparking can result in fire or electric shock.
WHEN ADJUSTING OR MAKING REPAIRS TO YOUR GENERATOR
• Disconnect the spark plug wire from the spark plug and place the wire where it cannot contact spark plug.
WHEN TESTING FOR ENGINE SPARK
• Use approved spark plug tester.
• DO NOT check for spark with spark plug removed.
NOTICE
Overfilling with oil may cause the engine to not start, or hard starting.
• DO NOT overfill.
• If over the FULL mark on dipstick, drain oil to reduce oil level to FULL mark on dipstick.
22 BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM
Changing Engine Oil and Filter
Change the oil after the first 8 hours of operation. Change oil and filter every 100 hours or yearly, whichever comes first, thereafter. If you are using your generator under heavy load, or in extremely hot weather, change the oil every 50 hours.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. DON’T POLLUTE. CONSERVE RESOURCES. RETURN USED OIL TO COLLECTION CENTERS.
Change the oil while the engine is still warm from running, as follows:
1. Make sure unit is on a level surface.
2. Disconnect the spark plug wires from the spark plug and place the wire where it cannot contact spark plugs.
3. Clean area around oil drain plug. The oil drain plug is located at base of engine.
4. Remove oil drain plug and oil fill cap and drain oil completely into a suitable container.
5. Reinstall oil drain plug and tighten securely.
6. Place a suitable container beneath oil filter and turn filter counterclockwise to remove.
7. Lightly coat gasket of a new filter with fresh engine oil. Turn new filter clockwise until gasket contacts filter adapter, then tighten an additional 3/4 turn.
8. Remove oil dipstick.
9. Slowly pour 32 oz. (1 liter) of recommended oil into oil fill opening.
10. Start and run engine for 30 seconds. Shut engine off and wait 30 seconds for oil to settle.
11. Add more oil to “Full” mark on dipstick. Wipe dipstick clean each time oil level is checked. DO NOT overfill.
NOTE: Engine holds approximately 48 oz. (1.4 liters) when changing oil and filter.
12. Reinstall oil fill cap and oil dipstick. Tighten oil fill cap securely.
13. Wipe up any spilled oil.
14. Reconnect spark plug wires to spark plugs.
Service Air Cleaner
Your engine will not run properly and may be damaged if you run it with a dirty air cleaner.
Clean or replace the foam pre-filter every 25 hours of operation or sooner under dusty or dirty conditions. Clean or replace the paper air filter every 100 hours of operation or yearly, whichever comes first. Clean or replace more often if operating under dusty or dirty conditions.
To service the air cleaner, follow these steps:
1. Unhook latches (A) on both sides of cover (B) and
remove cover.
2. Remove knob (C) and plate (D). Carefully remove air
cleaner assembly to prevent debris from entering carburetor.
3. Slide foam pre-cleaner (F) off cartridge (E) and wash
pre-cleaner in liquid detergent and water.
4. Squeeze the pre-cleaner dry with a clean cloth. DO NOT TWIST.
5. Tap cartridge gently on a solid surface to loosen and remove trapped particles.
6. Reassemble clean (or new) pre-cleaner on clean (or new) cartridge.
7. Install clean (or new) air cleaner assembly inside cover. Dispose of old filter properly.
8. Reinstall knob and plate.
9. Replace cover and reattach latches to cover.
Service Spark Plugs
Change the spark plugs every 100 hours of operation or once each year, whichever comes first. This will help your engine to start easier and run better.
1. Clean area around spark plugs.
2. Remove and inspect spark plugs.
3. Check electrode gap with wire feeler gauge and reset spark plug gap to recommended gap if necessary (see Specifications).
CAUTION
Avoid prolonged or repeated skin contact with used motor oil.
• Used motor oil has been shown to cause skin cancer in certain laboratory animals.
• Thoroughly wash exposed areas with soap and water.
A
C
B
D
F
E
23
4. Replace spark plugs if electrodes are pitted, burned or porcelain is cracked. Use the recommended replacement spark plugs. See Specifications.
5. Install spark plugs and tighten firmly.
Service Spark Arrester
The engine exhaust muffler has a spark arrester screen. Inspect and clean the screen every 50 hours of operation or once each year, whichever comes first.
If you use your generator on any forest-covered, brush­covered, or grass-covered unimproved land, it must have a spark arrester. The spark arrester must be maintained in good condition by the owner/operator.
Clean and inspect the spark arrester as follows:
1. Remove four screws that attach the spark arrester screen.
2. Inspect screen and replace if torn, perforated or otherwise damaged. DO NOT USE a defective screen. If screen is not damaged, clean it with commercial solvent.
3. Reattach the screen with four screws.
Clean Cooling System
Over time debris may accumulate in cylinder cooling fins and cannot be observed without partial engine disassembly. For this reason, we recommend you have an authorized service dealer clean the cooling system per recommended intervals (see Maintenance Schedule in the Maintenance section). Equally important is to keep top of engine free from debris. Also see Cleaning.
Check Valve Clearance
Regular valve clearance check and adjustment will improve performance and extend engine life. This procedure cannot be done without partial engine disassembly and the use of special tools. For this reason we recommend that you have an authorized Service Dealer check and adjust valve clearance at recommended intervals (see Maintenance Schedule in the Maintenance section).
Carburetor Adjustment
The carburetor on this engine is low emission. It is equipped with a non-adjustable idle mixture valve. Top speed has been set at the factory. If adjustment is required, see an authorized service dealer.
CAUTION
Excessively high operating speeds increase risk of injury and damage to generator.
Excessively low speeds impose a heavy load.
• DO NOT tamper with governed speed. Generator supplies correct rated frequency and voltage when running at governed speed.
• DO NOT modify generator in any way.
WARNING
Contact with muffler area can result in serious burns.
Exhaust heat/gases can ignite combustibles, structures or damage fuel tank causing a fire.
• DO NOT touch hot parts and AVOID hot exhaust gases.
• Allow equipment to cool before touching.
• Keep at least 5 feet (1.5 m) of clearance on all sides of generator including overhead.
• Code of Federal Regulation (CFR) Title 36 Parks, Forests, and Public Property require equipment powered by an internal combustion engine to have a spark arrester, maintained in effective working order, complying to USDA Forest service standard 5100-1C or later revision. In the State of California a spark arrester is required under section 4442 of the California Public resources code. Other states may have similar laws.
24 BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM
Storage
The generator should be started at least once every seven days and allowed to run at least 30 minutes. If this cannot be done and you must store the unit for more than 30 days, use the following guidelines to prepare it for storage.
Generator Storage
• Clean the generator as outlined in Cleaning in the Maintenance section.
• Check that cooling air slots and openings on generator are open and unobstructed.
Long Term Storage Instructions
Fuel can become stale when stored over 30 days. Stale fuel causes acid and gum deposits to form in the fuel system or on essential carburetor parts. To keep fuel fresh, use Briggs & Stratton FRESH START™ fuel stabilizer, available as a liquid additive or a drip concentrate cartridge.
There is no need to drain gasoline from the engine if a fuel stabilizer is added according to instructions. Run the engine for 2 minutes to circulate the stabilizer throughout the fuel system. The engine and fuel can then be stored up to 24 months.
If gasoline in the engine has not been treated with a fuel stabilizer, it must be drained into an approved container. Run the engine until it stops from lack of fuel. The use of a fuel stabilizer in the storage container is recommended to maintain freshness.
Change Oil
While engine is still warm, drain oil from crankcase. Refill with recommended grade.
Oil Cylinder Bore
• Remove spark plug and pour about 1 ounce (30 ml) of clean engine oil into the cylinder.
• Install spark plug and pull starter handle slowly to distribute oil.
Other Storage Tips
1. DO NOT store fuel from one season to another unless it has been treated as described in Protect Fuel System.
2. Replace fuel can if it starts to rust. Contaminated fuel will cause engine problems.
3. If possible, store unit indoors and cover it to give protection from dust and dirt.
4. Cover unit with a suitable protective cover that does not retain moisture.
5. Store generator in clean, dry area.
WARNING
Storage covers can be flammable.
• DO NOT place a storage cover over a hot generator.
• Let equipment cool for a sufficient time before placing the cover on the equipment.
WARNING
Fuel and its vapors are extremely flammable and explosive.
Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.
WHEN STORING FUEL OR EQUIPMENT WITH FUEL IN TANK
• Store away from furnaces, stoves, water heaters, clothes dryers or other appliances that have pilot light or other ignition source because they can ignite fuel vapors.
WHEN DRAINING FUEL
• Turn generator OFF and let it cool at least 2 minutes before removing fuel cap. Loosen cap slowly to relieve pressure in tank.
• Drain fuel tank outdoors.
• Keep fuel away from sparks, open flames, pilot lights, heat, and other ignition sources.
• DO NOT light a cigarette or smoke.
WARNING
Unintentional sparking can result in fire or electric shock.
• NEVER crank engine with spark plug removed.
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Troubleshooting
Problem Cause Correction
Engine is running, but no AC output is available.
1. One of the circuit breakers is open.
2. Fault in generator.
3. Poor connection or defective cord set.
4. Connected device is bad.
1. Reset circuit breaker.
2. Contact authorized service facility.
3. Check and repair.
4. Connect another device that is in good condition.
Engine runs good at no-load but "bogs down" when loads are connected.
1. Short circuit in a connected load.
2. Engine speed is too slow.
3. Generator is overloaded.
4. Shorted generator circuit.
5. Clogged or dirty fuel filter.
1. Disconnect shorted electrical load.
2. Contact authorized service facility.
3. See Don't Overload Generator.
4. Contact authorized service facility.
5. Clean or replace fuel filter.
Engine will not start; or starts and runs rough.
1. Run/Stop switch set to "Stop".
2. Fuel valve is in "Off" position.
3. Failed battery.
4. Low oil level.
5. Dirty air cleaner.
6. Clogged or dirty fuel filter.
7. Out of fuel.
8. Stale fuel.
9. Spark plug wire not connected to spark plug.
10. Bad spark plug.
11. Water in fuel.
12. Flooded.
13. Excessively rich fuel mixture.
14. Intake valve stuck open or closed.
15. Engine has lost compression.
1. Set switch to "Run".
2. Turn fuel valve to "On" position.
3. Replace battery.
4. Fill crankcase to proper level or place generator on level surface.
5. Clean or replace air cleaner.
6. Clean or replace fuel filter.
7. Fill fuel tank.
8. Drain fuel tank and carburetor; fill with fresh fuel.
9. Connect wire to spark plug.
10. Replace spark plug.
11. Drain fuel tank and carburetor; fill with fresh fuel.
12. Wait 5 minutes and re-crank engine.
13. Contact authorized service facility.
14. Contact authorized service facility.
15. Contact authorized service facility.
Engine shuts down when running.
1. Out of fuel.
2. Clogged or dirty fuel filter.
3. Low oil level.
1. Fill fuel tank.
2. Clean or replace fuel filter.
3. Fill crankcase to proper level or place generator on level surface.
Engine lacks power.
1. Load is too high.
2. Dirty air filter.
3. Clogged or dirty fuel filter.
1. See Don't Overload Generator.
2. Replace air filter.
3. Clean or replace fuel filter.
Engine "hunts" or falters.
1. Carburetor is running too rich or too lean.
2. Clogged or dirty fuel filter.
1. Contact authorized service facility.
2. Clean or replace fuel filter.
26 BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM
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28 BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM
Warranties
Emissions Control System Warranty
Briggs & Stratton Corporation (B&S), the California Air Resources Board (CARB) and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA)
Emissions Control System Warranty Statement (Owner’s Defect Warranty Rights and Obligations)
California, United States and Canada Emissions Control Defects Warranty Statement
The California Air Resources Board (CARB), U.S. EPA and B&S are pleased to explain the Emissions Control System Warranty on your small off-road engine (SORE). In California, new small off-road engines model year 2006 and later must be designed, built and equipped to meet the State’s stringent anti-smog standards. Elsewhere in the United States, new non-road, spark-ignition engines certified for model year 1997 and later must meet similar standards set forth by the U.S. EPA. B&S must warrant the emissions control system on your engine for the periods of time listed below, provided there has been no abuse, neglect or improper maintenance of your small off-road engine.
Your emissions control system includes parts such as the carburetor, air cleaner, ignition system, fuel line, muffler and catalytic converter. Also included may be connectors and other emissions related assemblies.
Where a warrantable condition exists, B&S will repair your small off-road engine at no cost to you including diagnosis, parts and labor.
Briggs & Stratton Emissions Control Defects Warranty Coverage
Small off-road engines are warranted relative to emissions control parts defects for a period of two years, subject to provisions set forth below. If any covered part on your engine is defective, the part will be repaired or replaced by B&S.
Owner’s Warranty Responsibilities
As the small off-road engine owner, you are responsible for the performance of the required maintenance listed in your Operating and Maintenance Instructions. B&S recommends that you retain all your receipts covering maintenance on your small off-road engine, but B&S cannot deny warranty solely for the lack of receipts or for your failure to ensure the performance of all scheduled maintenance.
As the small off-road engine owner, you should however be aware that B&S may deny you warranty coverage if your small off-road engine or a part has failed due to abuse, neglect, improper maintenance or unapproved modifications.
You are responsible for presenting your small off-road engine to an Authorized B&S Service Dealer as soon as a problem exists. The undisputed warranty repairs should be completed in a reasonable amount of time, not to exceed 30 days.
If you have any questions regarding your warranty rights and responsibilities, you should contact a B&S Service Representative at (414) 259-5262.
The emissions warranty is a defects warranty. Defects are judged on normal engine performance. The warranty is not related to an in-use emissions test.
Briggs & Stratton Emissions Control Defects Warranty Provisions
The following are specific provisions relative to your Emissions Control Defects Warranty Coverage. It is in addition to the B&S engine warranty for non-regulated engines found in the Operator’s Manual.
1. Warranted Parts Coverage under this warranty extends only to the parts
listed below (the emissions control systems parts) to the extent these parts were present on the engine purchased.
a. Fuel Metering System
• Cold start enrichment system (soft choke)
• Carburetor and internal parts
• Fuel Pump
• Fuel line, fuel line fittings, clamps
• Fuel tank, cap and tether
• Carbon canister
b. Air Induction System
• Air cleaner
• Intake manifold
• Purge and vent line
c. Ignition System
• Spark plug(s)
• Magneto ignition system
d. Catalyst System
• Catalytic converter
• Exhaust manifold
• Air injection system or pulse valve
e. Miscellaneous Items Used in Above Systems
• Vacuum, temperature, position, time sensitive valves and switches
• Connectors and assemblies
29
2. Length of Coverage B&S warrants to the initial owner and each subsequent
purchaser that the Warranted Parts shall be free from defects in materials and workmanship which caused the failure of the Warranted Parts for a period of two years from the date the engine is delivered to a retail purchaser.
3. No Charge Repair or replacement of any Warranted Part will be
performed at no charge to the owner, including diagnostic labor which leads to the determination that a Warranted Part is defective, if the diagnostic work is performed at an Authorized B&S Service Dealer. For emissions warranty service contact your nearest Authorized B&S Service Dealer as listed in the “Yellow Pages” under “Engines, Gasoline,” “Gasoline Engines,” “Lawn Mowers,” or similar category.
4. Claims and Coverage Exclusions Warranty claims shall be filed in accordance with the
provisions of the B&S Engine Warranty Policy. Warranty coverage shall be excluded for failures of Warranted Parts which are not original B&S parts or because of abuse, neglect or improper maintenance as set forth in the B&S Engine Warranty Policy. B&S is not liable to cover failures of Warranted Parts caused by the use of add-on, non-original, or modified parts.
5. Maintenance Any Warranted Part which is not scheduled for
replacement as required maintenance or which is scheduled only for regular inspection to the effect of “repair or replace as necessary” shall be warranted as to defects for the warranty period. Any Warranted Part which is scheduled for replacement as required maintenance shall be warranted as to defects only for the period of time up to the first scheduled replacement for that part. Any replacement part that is equivalent in performance and durability may be used in the performance of any maintenance or repairs. The owner is responsible for the performance of all required maintenance, as defined in the B&S Operator’s Manual.
6. Consequential Coverage Coverage hereunder shall extend to the failure of any
engine components caused by the failure of any Warranted Part still under warranty.
Emission Information
Engines that are certified to meet the California Air Resources Board (CARB) Emission Standards must display information regarding the Emissions Durability Period and Air Index. The engine manufacturer makes this information available to the consumer on emission labels. The engine emission label will indicate certification information.
The Emissions Durability Period describes the number of hours of actual running time for which the engine is certified to be emissions compliant, assuming proper maintenance in accordance with the Operating & Maintenance Instructions. The following categories are used:
Moderate: Engine is certified to be emission compliant for 125 hours of actual engine running time.
Intermediate: Engine is certified to be emission compliant for 250 hours of actual engine running time.
Extended: Engine is certified to be emission compliant for 500 hours of actual engine running time.
For example, a typical walk-behind lawn mower is used 20 to 25 hours per year. Therefore, the Emissions Durability Period of an engine with an intermediate rating would equate to 10 to 12 years.
Certain engines will be certified to meet the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) Phase 2 emission standards. For phase 2 certified engines, the Emissions Compliance Period referred to on the Emissions Compliance label indicates the number of operating hours for which the engine has been shown to meet Federal emission requirements.
For engines less than 225 cc displacement: Category C = 125 hours Category B = 250 hours Category A = 500 hours.
For engines of 225 cc or more displacement: Category C = 250 hours Category B = 500 hours Category A = 1000 hours.
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