International Corporate Hdqrs: P.O. Box 310 Winamac, IN 46996 USA
1-800-THE LIFT (574) 946-6153 FAX: (574) 946-4670
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Man
ual
®
®
Read manual
before operating,
installing or
servicing ramp.
RA200 Transit Ramp
RA200 Transit Ramp
Failure to do so
may result in
serious bodily
injury and/or
property damage.
34952
July 2008
Patent 7,264,433
Owner's/Service Manual
Owner's/Service Manual
Page 2
Congratulations
We at The Braun Corporation wish to express our fullest appreciation
on your new purchase.
With you in mind, our skilled craftsmen have designed and assembled
the finest ramp available.
This manual includes operating instructions, installation instructions,
servicing instructions and instructions for troubleshooting, if needed.
Braun ramps are built for dependability and will provide years of service
and mobility independence, as long as the ramp is installed and maintained as
specified, and the ramp is operated by an instructed person.
The RA200 provides fully automatic operation of all ramp
functions. Basic ramp operation
procedures are identical for all
RA200 models. The operating
instructions contained in this manual address the operator input
switches and the corresponding
ramp functions. Instructions are
provided for manual operation of
the ramp in the event of power or
equipment failure.
Terminology: Become familiar
with the terminology that will be
used throughout this manual.
Become familiar with the identification of RA200 components
and their functions. Contact your
ramp sales representative or call
The Braun Corporation at 1-800THE LIFT if any of this information is not fully understood.
Direction: The terms “left”,
“right”, “front” and “rear” will be
used throughout this manual to
indicate direction (as viewed from
the outside of the vehicle looking
directly at the ramp’s front cover).
Refer to the Ramp Terminology
Illustrations for clarification to
direction terms.
Ramp Components
Refer to the Ramp Terminology
Illustrations and discriptions on
pages 2 and 3.
Control Box (Electronic Controller): The remote mounted
control box provides the logic
to manage the inputs in order
to produce the desired outputs
in terms of ramp function and
performance. In general terms of
abilities and features, the control
box is commonly referred to as
the “controller.”
Ramp Cassette (Housing):
The ramp cassette is the metal
structure (casing) mounted under
the vehicle which contains and
protects the platform and carriage
assemblies. The cassette contains all ramp components except
the control box when the ramp is
in the stowed position.
Carriage Assembly: The carriage assembly consists of the
steel weldment that contains the
four track rollers, the main rotation
axle and the electric drive motors.
The carriage assembly powers the
platform assembly in and out of
the housing during operation.
Platform Assembly: The platform assembly consists of the flat
aluminum laminate upon which the
wheelchair travels, the sensitivity
edge, the supporting hinge, the
associated skid pads, and pressure mat.
Cable-activated Manual Release
System: A cable-activated man-
ual release system disengages or
“unlocks” the carriage assembly
drive chains to allow the platform
and carriage assemblies to be
manually moved out (extended) or
moved in (retracted), should it be
necessary. Complete details and
manual operating procedures are
provided on page 10 and 11.
Ramp Actions and Functions
Extend: Extend is the action of
the platform and carriage assembly moving out of the ramp cassette (housing).
Retract: Retract is the action of
the platform and carriage assembly moving into the ramp cassette.
Deploy: Deploy is the action of
the platform and carriage assembly extending and raising (elevating) to floor level when the DEPLOY (OUT) switch is activated.
Stow: Stow is the action of the
platform and carriage assembly
lowering to stow level, and fully
retracting when the STOW (IN)
switch is activated.
Stow Level: Stow level is the
height at which the platform and
carriage assembly extends and
retracts.
Floor Level: Floor level is the
height that the platform assembly
raises (elevates) to in order for
the wheelchair to enter or exit the
vehicle.
Obstruction Sensing: An obstruction sensing feature is standard with the RA200. The controller monitors the instantaneous
current of all the electric motors,
and calculates a ‘real time’ running average of the current. It
then compares programmed peak
(maximum vs. instantaneous) and
delta (instantaneous minus running average) limits to determine if
an obstruction has been encountered. The programmed limits for
the different models of the RA200
are selected while configuring the
controller during ramp installation procedures (see Installation
Instructions for detailed information).
Obstruction Force: The obstruction force is the maximum allowable force (pounds or Newtons)
the ramp exerts on a object during
a specific movement. There is a
different force for each of the four
movements (extend, retract, raise,
lower). This force is a direct result
of the obstruction sensing current
limits, usually specified by the
customer.
Note: Further details regarding
ramp control switches and the
corresponding ramp functions are
provided in the Ramp Operating
Instructions below and on page 8
and 9.
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Page 6
CAUTION
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Safety Precautions
Safety Symbols
SAFETY FIRST! Know That....
All information contained
A
in this manual and
supplements (if included), is provided for your safety. Familiarity
with proper operation instructions
as well as proper maintenance
procedures are necessary to ensure safe, troublefree operation.
Safety precautions are provided
to identify potentially hazardous
situations and provide instruction
on how to avoid them.
Note: Additional information provided to help clarify or detail a specific subject.
D
These symbols will appear throughout this manual. Recognize the seriousness of this information.
Safety Precautions
Read this manual and supplement(s) before performing installation, operation or service
procedures.
B
This symbol indicates
important safety information regarding a
potentially hazardous
situation that could
result in serious
bodily injury and/or
property damage.
C
This symbol indicates
important information
regarding how to
avoid a hazardous
situation that could
result in minor personal injury or property damage.
RA200 Operation Safety Precautions
Read manual and supplement(s) before operating ramp. Read and become familiar with
all safety precautions, pre-operation notes, operating instructions and manual operating
instructions before operating the ramp.
Inspect ramp before operation. Do not operate ramp if you suspect lift damage, wear or
any abnormal condition.
Load and unload clear of vehicular traffic.
Load and unload on level surface only.
Engage vehicle parking brake before operating ramp.
Provide adequate clearance outside the vehicle to accommodate the ramp.
Keep operator and bystanders clear of area in which the ramp operates.
Do not overload or abuse. The load rating capacity is 300 kilograms (660 pounds).
Ramp must be positioned at floor level when loading or unloading in and out of vehicle.
Do not activate control switches when anyone is near the area in which ramp operates.
Do not operate or board the ramp if you or your ramp attendant are intoxicated.
Wheelchair passengers must position and secure (buckle, engage, fasten, etc.) the wheelchair-equipped occupant seat belt before loading onto the ramp.
Page 4
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RA200 Operation Safety Precautions (continued)
Be aware of the ramp slope (angle).
Do not raise front wheelchair wheels (pull wheelie) when loading (boarding) the platform.
The wheelchair must be positioned in the center of the ramp when loading and unloading.
After manually releasing ramp, stow ramp and push manual release T-handle in fully and
move ramp in and out to engage ramp lock before driving vehicle. Failure to lock ramp may
result in unintended ramp deployment.
Keep owner’s manual in ramp-mounted vehicle at all times.
Never modify (alter) a Braun Corporation ramp.
Do not use accessory devices not authorized by The Braun Corporation.
Do not remove any guards or covers.
If the information contained in this manual is not fully understood, contact The Braun Corporation immediately.
Safety Precautions
Failure to follow these safety precautions may result in serious bodily injury and/or property
damage.
Installation and Service Safety Precautions
Read this manual, supplement(s) before performing installation, operation or service procedures.
Check for obstructions such as gas lines, wires, exhaust, etc. before drilling or cutting during installation procedures.
Route all cables clear of exhaust system, other hot areas, moving parts, wet areas, etc.
Risk of electrical shock or fire! Use extra care when making electrical connections. Con-
nect and secure as outlined in Installation Instructions and Wiring Schematics.
Maintenance and lubrication procedures must be performed as specified in this manual by
authorized (certified) service personnel.
Disconnect the power cable at the battery prior to servicing.
Replacement parts must be Braun authorized replacements.
Never install screws or fasteners (other than factory equipped).
Failure to follow these safety precautions may result in serious bodily injury and/or property
damage.
Page 5
Page 8
Installation Instructions
ER1301WS Installation:
Braun ER1301WS electronic controller
100465-002 is exclusive for Weight Sensor ramps. Install Weight Sensor RA200
models as outlined in this section.
Installation Procedures:
1. Mount ramp assem-
bly using the eight
holes shown in Photo
C. Mounting hardware
must be minimum 7/16"
or 12mm diameter.
Position the ramp, with
top cover lip flush with
vehicle door threshold.
Level the unit front-toback and side-to-side.
Mounting procedures
other than those specified here must be pre-
approved by a Braun
representative.
Parts List (ER1319):
Item Qty. Description Part No.
1 1 Control Box - ER1301WS 100465-002
Ramp
Mounting
Holes
Photo C
2. Route free end of
ER1317WSA harness
through vehicle floor
structure to desired
mounting location of control box.
Photo D
Ramp
Mounting
Holes
Ramp
Connection
Page 6
Page 9
Installation Instructions
User Inputs/Outputs
The weight sensor controller has five required user inputs and five optional user outputs. At least four user
inputs are required to be connected in order for the ramp to function, whereas none of the user outputs
must be connected (optional).
Below is a list of the user inputs and outputs, including the designated connector pin number, wire color,
and description. Please note the optional user outputs have maximum limitations as specified in the
“Restrictions” column below.
Controller to Vehicle Connections (929.505-3 Amp Connector)
Function Pin # Wire Color LED Description Restrictions
Input (Pulse) 1 Black LD10 Ramp Enable Required
Input (Pulse) 2 Brown LD11 Ramp Operate Required
Input (Continuous) 3 Red LD12 Door Full Open Required
Input (Pulse) 4 Orange Reset Controller Optional
Power Supply 5 Yellow +24 V Supply 10 A Time Delay Fuse
Power Ground 6 Blue Ground Required
Input (Pulse) 7 Violet/Yellow LD13 Close All Doors Required
Input 8 Violet/Green LD14 Extra Optional
All Connections on this Connector Optional (929.505-6 Amp Connector)
Function Pin # Wire Color LED Description Restrictions
Input 1 Green Relay Power (+24 V) 10 A Time Delay Fuse
Output 2 Purple N.C. Ramp Enabled Output 3 Grey LD17 N.O. Ramp Enabled Required
Output 4 White N.C. Open Door Output 5 Black/White LD18 N.O. Open Door Required
Output 6 Black N.C. Ramp Malfunction
Output 7 Red/White LD19 N.O. Ramp Malfunction Output 8 Orange/Red N.C. Clear Signal Output 9 Yellow/White LD20 N.O. Clear Signal Required
Output 10 Blue/White N.C. Manual Release Unlocked Output 11 Green/White LD21 N.O. Manual Release Unlocked Output 12 Red/Black LD22 N.O. Ramp alarm Power Ground 13 Gray/Pink Ramp alarm ground Not Used 14 Not Used 15 Not Used 16 Not Used 17 Not Used 18
Ramp to Controller Connections (T1730-S14 Thomas & Betts Connector)
Function Pin # Wire Color LED Description Restrictions
Power 2 Green/Black Ramp + 24 V
Power 3 Orange/Black Ramp Ground Input 4 Orange LD1 Ramp full out sensor Input 5 Green/Black LD2 Ramp full in sensor Output 6 Red/White LD29 Drive Motor + Output 7 Yellow LD30 Drive Motor - Input 8 Blue LD3 Ramp full up sensor Input 9 Yellow LD4 Ramp full down sensor Not Used 10 Not Used 11 Input 12 Brown LD5 Ramp manual release sensor Output 13 Black/Red LD27 Elevate motor + Output 14 Orange/Red LD28 Elevate motor -
Input 1 Yellow/Red LD6 Pressure Mat Return
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Page 10
Operation
Pre-Operation Notes
Operation Procedure Review:
The RA200 operator should review all safety precautions and all
operation procedures appearing
in this manual prior to attempting
to operate ramp. Failure to do so
may result in serious bodily injury
and/or property damage.
Operate the ramp through all
functions to ensure the proper
use and operation of the ramp is
clearly understood. Be sure to
review the manual operation procedures, particularly the proper
re-engagement procedure of the
manual cable release system
(see page 10). Any questions or
concerns should be forwarded to
your Braun representative.
Do not operate the ramp if it is
suspected to be damaged, have
excessive wear, or any abnormal
condition. Discontinue use immediately and contact an authorized
Braun representative.
Preventative Maintenance:
Maintenance is necessary to
ensure safe and trouble-free
ramp operation. General preventative maintenance consisting of
inspecting, cleaning and lubricating procedures should be part
of a scheduled routine. Simple
inspections can detect potential ramp operational problems.
Adjustments can be made as
needed (details in Maintenance
and Adjustments section).
Regular preventative maintenance will reduce potential ramp
operation downtime and increase
the service life and reliability of
the ramp, as well as enhancing safety. Exposure to harsh
weather elements, environmental
conditions or heavy usage may
require more frequent mainte-
nance and lubricating procedures.
See the Maintenance and Adjustments section for more detailed
information.
Cold Climate Recommendations: The vehicle in which the
ramp has been installed should
be stored in a garage or other
sheltered place if possible, especially during inclement weather
conditions. When the ramp is not
in use, it should be in the stowed
position to prohibit rain, snow, ice,
dirt, mud, or other foreign materials from entering the ramp opening or building up on the platform
surface.
Ramp Operating Instructions
Ramp Operating Instructions
address the required controller
inputs and the corresponding
ramp functions. Instructions for
customer specific display panels
and interlock options will not be
addressed due to the boundless variations in application and
installation of the ramp. Manual
Operating Instructions are addressed in the event of power or
equipment failure.
Before Operating Ramp: Always park the vehicle on a level
area, away from vehicle traffic.
Place the vehicle transmission
in “Park” and engage the park or
emergency brake.
Customer Interlock: The ramp
controller requires a (+) 24V signal be supplied which interlocks
the ramp functions with a customer supplied vehicle signal. If
this interlock signal is not present,
the controller will not provide any
outputs necessary to operate the
ramp. If the interlock signal is lost
during ramp operation, the platform assembly will automatically
complete the ‘full stow’ sequence,
and the controller will not function any further until the interlock
signal is present once again.
Operator Input Switches: The
RA200 electronic controller provides fully automatic operation of
all ramp functions, which are protected by the obstruction sensing
feature. Ramp functions can be
performed from any position the
platform assembly happens to be
in at the time the operator input
switch is activated.
Two-Way Toggle Operation:
In two-way toggle mode, there
are separate switches for deploy
and stow functions. One of the
switches must be pressed and
held or locked into position (continuous input signal required) for
the RA200 to operate. The ramp
will move in the selected direction
until the switch is released (signal
interrupted), the unit reaches the
end of the travel, or a “halt condition” occurs (details follow).
Halt Conditions: Several conditions can cause a normal sequence to terminate (stop):
• Obstructions (details below)
• Customer Interlock signal lost
(see Customer Interlock)
• Manual Release System ‘unlocked’ signal present (see
Manual Operating Instructions:
Mechanical Method)
• Control Box Manual Input Switch
pressed (see Manual Operating
Instructions: Electrical Method)
• Weight sensed on platform
Obstructions: The controller
performs obstruction sensing (see
RA200 Terminology: Obstruction
Sensing) on all stow and deploy
movements of the ramp (in, out,
up, down), whether operated normally or with the manual override
switches. The selected obstruction response mode configured
Page 8
Page 11
Operation
in the controller during installation immediately stops movement when obstructed. Once an
obstruction has halted the ramp,
the controller automatically resets
and awaits operator input for
further operation.
Note: The ramp will sense an
obstruction and halt with any
substantial weight on the platform
(built-in safety feature). The ramp
will continue when the weight is
removed from platform.
Operation Functionality
The 100465-002 easy ramp control box incorporates a Microchip
PIC microcontroller that executes
a sequential program from a
built-in flash memory. This sec-
tion gives a brief overview of the
operational functionality that the
firmware provides in the operation
of the ramp.
“Close All Doors” Input: An
optional input, “Close All Doors,”
may be used to cause a stow
sequence. This input is also a
momentary pulse input. At the
completion of a stow cycle, the
control box will de-activate the
“Open Door” output. The door
should then automatically close.
Opening Door: The control box
opens the door using the “Open
Door” output. For the duration of
the ramp deployment and stow
cycle, the door shall never be allowed to close. At the completion
of a stow cycle, the control box
will de-activate the “Open Door”
output. The door may automatically close or close after the driver
signals the door to close.
If the door fails to open after an 8
second timeout period, the “Open
Door” output will be deactivated
and the ramp will not be deployed.
The leading edge ovstruction strip
would be wired with the pressure
mat and therefore behave similarly.
Ramp Alarm: Prior to any motion of the ramp, an alarm output
is activated for a few seconds.
The alarm output sounds for the
duration that the ramp platform is
not fully deployed or fully stowed.
This continuous output is used to
power an audible alarm and/or
lights. For the lights to flash, a
special harness (ER1320A) is
used with a built-in flashing unit.
One-Touch Operation: A momentary pulse input from an operate button will start an automated
deployment sequence. The user
does not have to continue to
press the operate button for the
ramp to complete its motion. In
a similar manner, the user need
only push the operate button once
again to start a stow sequence.
Ramp Enable: The ramp must
first be enabled by applying a momentary pulse signal to the ramp
enable input (momentary pushbutton switch). Once enabled,
the “Ramp Enabled” normally
open (N.O.) output is activated.
Then, the ramp may be operated
using the “Ramp Operate” button.
The ramp is automatically disabled when the platform becomes
fully stowed at the end of a cycle.
The ramp may also be disabled if
the enable push-button is pressed
again.
Obstruction Sensing: The
control box can sense if the ramp
platform is obstructed during
movement using a pressure mat
and over-current circuitry. If one
of these detection techniques occurs, the ramp is halted. If three
consecutive obstructions during
the deployment cycle occur, the
auto-stow feature described in
Section 3.10 will execute.
Pressure Mat Detection: The
top surface of the ramp platform
is covered with a weight or pressure sensitive mat. If a passenger is on top of the platform,
the ramp will not move when
activated. If the ramp is already
in motion and weight is applied to
the platform, the ramp will halt its
motion. Additionally, the platform
may be equipped with a pressure
sensitive edge strip that senses
obstructions at the leading edge.
Page 9
Page 12
Do not remove!
81823
Push T-handle in fully and
manually move platform in
and out to engage platform
lock before driving vehicle.
Failure to lock platform may
result in unintended platform
deployment. Unintended
platform deployment may
result in serious bodily injury
and/or property damage.
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Manual Operating Instructions
The RA200 has the capability of
being manually operated (mechanical or electrical methods). If
you experience power or equipment failure, refer to the stepby-step instructions to manually
operate the ramp. Always use extreme caution when operating the
ramp manually. Read all Manual
Operating Instructions carefully
and thoroughly prior to performing manual operating procedures.
Follow all Ramp Operation Safety
Precautions at all times.
Mechanical Method
Cable-Activated Manual Release System: A cable activated
manual release system disengages (unlocks) the carriage assembly drive chains to allow the
platform assembly to be manually
extended or retracted as required.
A T-handle is provided on the
release cable for activation of the
manual release system (details
follow).
After manually extending or
retracting the platform assembly,
it is extremely important that the
cable-activated manual release
is positively reengaged to secure
(lock) the platform assembly
before loading a passenger or
continuing vehicle use (details
provided). Failure to reengage
and secure the platform may
result in unintended ramp
movement, which may result
in serious bodily injury and/or
property damage.
injury. The unlocked signal may
also be used to supply a visual
display to the operator that the
ramp is unlocked and must be
secured prior to any additional
operation of the ramp or vehicle.
Note: The unlocked sensor
LED is not supplied (customer
installed).
Self-Locking Release Pin: A
self-locking release pin allows
the platform assembly to be
disconnected from the elevation
mechanism, allowing a raised
platform to be manually lowered
in the event of a power failure.
See Photo below. The release
pin should only be used when
the platform will not lower under
electric power, as stated in the
Electrical Method section (next).
To Manually Extend or Retract
Ramp:
1. Turn (loosen) the manual
release “T” handle 90°.
2. Pull the “T” handle fully outward (3" to 4").
3. Turn (tighten) the “T” handle
90° to secure handle in the
disengaged (unlocked) position.
5. Carefully move the platform
in or out to desired location
using the platform Hand Hold.
Reengage Carriage Assembly
by Drive Chains:
1. Position the ramp platform
manually so that only 15 cm
is extended out of the cassette.
2. Turn (loosen) the manual
release “T” handle 90°.
3. Push the “T” handle fully
inward until handle contacts
shaft shoulder (3" to 4").
4. Grasp the platform Hand Hold
and move the platform slightly
outward until platform locks
into position (secured by
reengaging the carriage assembly with the drive chains).
Note: Do not push platform
inward to lock as it may then
create a binding condition in
the release mechanism and
will not release easily in the
future
Manual Release System Security Sensor: A proximity sensor
detects when the cable-activated
manual release system is disengaged (unlocked) and provides a
ground (-) "unlocked" signal to the
controller. The unlocked signal
disables all controller functions so
that the mechanism can be manually operated without the risk of
Page 10
Page 13
Manual Operating Instructions
5. Turn (tighten) the “T” handle
90° to secure handle in the
engaged (locked) position.
6. Verify mechanism is reengaged (locked). View customer installed sensor LED,
or pull on the Hand Hold to
ensure no movement occurs.
7. Stow the remaining portion
of the platform by using the
electrical system.
To Manually Raise or Lower
Ramp:
1. Raise and hold platform assembly up to gain access to
the self-locking release pin.
2. Carefully remove release pin,
using caution as the platform
assembly may now move
freely (unhindered).
3. Manually raise or lower the
platform assembly as desired.
Note: The release pin will
only be able to be reinstalled
when the platform assembly
is returned to the original
position in which the pin was
removed.
allow normal ramp operation).
The switches can also be used
in event of an electrical problem
remote from the ramp electrical
system (such as a problem with a
vehicle installed control switch or
interlock circuit).
Note: There must be power to
the ramp system (electronic controller) in order to use the manual
input (override) switches.
Each respective override switch
can be used to move the ramp
platform in the stated direction
(as labeled); OUT (extend), IN
(retract), UP (raise or elevate) or
DOWN (lower). The IN and OUT
switches use the control logic to
limit the travel to the maximums
as set by the respective sensor
pickups. Caution! The UP and
DOWN switches are not limited
to the sensor pickups, and thus
manual over travel can occur.
Over travel may result in damage
to ramp components or serious bodily injury if not used with
extreme caution.
Electrical Method
Control Box Manual Input
(Override) Switches: Manual
input switches are located inside
the electronic control box. Do not use manual input switches
to operate the ramp when load-ing or unloading a passenger.
These momentary contact switches are provided as an override
for maintenance and service purposes only. Manual input
switches should be activated by
qualified technicians only.
A service technician can use the
manual input (override) switches
to move the carriage assembly
with problems due to debris build
up, wear or mechanical binding (obstruction sensing will not
Note: A ramp operating under normal conditions via an
operator’s input switch will halt in
the event a manual input override switch is pressed. Once
released, the controller will
automatically reset and function
normally when the next operator’s
input switch signal is received.
Page 11
Page 14
Maintenance, Lubrication & Adjustments
Exterior Maintenance and Lubrication
Note: In order to ensure proper and consis-
tent performance of the Braun RA200, routine
maintenance in the form of cleaning, lubricating,
inspecting, and adjusting is essential.
frame. A de-greasing agent and brush may be
used if necessary to remove large buildups. Do not spray water directly into cassette or at the
electrical connectors . Clean away debris that
may be built up in beeper that may reduce or
The following items can be accessed after de-
prohibit audibility.
ploying the platform, and without the removal of
either the top or bottom cover.
Ramp Platform Hinge: Clean and lubricate the
ramp platform hinge. A light oil may be used on
Cleaning/Lubrication: All exterior parts of the
ramp, accessible during stow or deploy, may be
cleaned with high pressure water, with exception of being pointed directly into the cassette
the hinge, but should be limited to reduce the
possible buildup of debris. See Photos C and
D. Allow hinge to dry before applying lubricant
(light oil).
or at the electrical connectors along the exterior
Photo APhoto B
Do not
spray
water
in this
area!
Overall View of Deployed RA200
Photo CPhoto D
Ramp
Platform
Hinge
Clean
and
Apply
Light Oil
Electrical Connector
Page 12
Do not spray water directly into cassette!
Page 15
Maintenance, Lubrication & Adjustments
Exterior Maintenance and Lubrication (continued)
Front Cover Hinge: The front cover opens and
closes via a spring loaded hinge. See Photo
E. Clean and lubricate the front cover hinge. A
light oil may be used on the front cover hinge but
should be limited to reduce the possible buildup
of debris. Allow hinge to dry before applying
lubricant (light oil).
Manual Release Handle: The manual release
handle locks in position via a quarter turn of
the handle. Clean exterior then unlock and pull
handle out to apply lubricant (light oil) to shaft.
Cycle handle in and out to distribute lubricant
throughout mechanism.
Front Cover Seals: The front cover seals
are important in order to reduce the amount of
debris which enters the cassette during nonoperation of the ramp. Inspect seals, clean and
replace if necessary.
Exterior Adjustments
Photo E
Manual
Release
Handle
Front Seals
Front
Cover
Clean and Apply Light Oil
Spring
Loaded
Hinge
Stow Level
Sensor
Floor Level
Sensor
Photo F
Floor Level/Stow Level Position of Platform:
Vital to ramp performance is proper platform
position before, after and during deploying and
stowing cycles. Proximity sensors (see Photo F)
use a magnetic field to switch on and off as the
Top Cover LipPlatform
Adjustable
Pick-Ups
Photo G
metallic pick-up passes in front of the sensor head.
Distance from the sensor head to the pick-up must
be approximately 2 mm and should be checked to
ensure sensor switching (sensor LED lights when
switched on). See Photos H and I.
Page 13
Page 16
Maintenance, Lubrication & Adjustments
Exterior Adjustments (continued)
Floor Level SensorStow Level Sensor
Photo HPhoto I
2 MM
2 MM
Set ScrewFloor Level Pick-UpSet ScrewStow Level Pick-Up
1. The floor level (up) sensor pick-up (see Photo
H) should be adjusted (via the set screw)
so that the elevation motor stops once the
platform has gently touched against the
top cover lip (see Photo G on page 13 ), or
vehicle threshold if further from the center of
the vehicle. Incorrect setting of this pickup could result in a large gap between the
platform and the threshold (too low) or in the
ramp retracting into the stowed position due
to obstruction sensing (too high).
Ramp Skid Pad Guide Rail Slide TubeRamp Skid Pad Contacting Top of Guide Rail
2. The stow level (down) sensor pick-up (see Photo
I) should be set (via the set screw) to allow a
smooth transition of the ramp platform into the
cassette. Ramp skid pads, located on the back
corners of the ramp (see Photo J), reduce friction
at the point where the ramp corners contact the
top of the guide rail. See Photo K. Carefully observe the ramp skid pads when adjusting the stow
level sensor pick-up. Note: An incorrect setting
of the stow level could result in excessive wear,
premature failure, or the shearing off of the ramp
skid pads (pads are replaceable).
Photo JPhoto K
Page 14
Page 17
Exterior Adjustments (continued)
Maintenance, Lubrication & Adjustments
Floor Height: Variable height adjustments are
made by screwing the four threaded bar ramp
supports in/out to achieve the desired floor level
height. Once initially set during installation, this
height should not require altering. Two items to
note.
1. When increasing the height, the maximum
is achieved when the ramp toe contacts the
inside of the front cover (see Photo M). If the
maximum is surpassed, the front cover will
remain partially open when the ramp is in the
fully stowed position, thus allowing foreign
material and debris to enter the cassette.
2. When decreasing the height, the non-used
portion of the threaded studs must be cut off
to maintain proper clearance for main axle
rotation (see Photo N). Failure to do so may
result in the inability of the platform to lower
to stow level due to a binding condition of the
main axle, possibly causing damage to the
elevation motor.
Photo L
Lift ramp to access bolts.
Front CoverRamp Toe
Maximum Setting
Toe of Ramp
Contacts Cover
Cut off excess threads.
Photo NPhoto M
Page 15
Page 18
Maintenance, Lubrication & Adjustments
Interior Maintenance and Lubrication
The following items can be accessed through the interior
of the ramp by removing either the top or bottom cover.
Bottom Cover: The snap-on bottom cover can be
removed for easy access. The bottom cover is easily
removed via two draw latches on each side (see Photo
P), along with four bolts across the front (see Photo O).
When replacing, make sure to install a new tie wrap on
the latches in order to secure the bottom cover. Inspect
the bottom cover seals and replace when necessary.
Top Cover: Only remove the top cover when deemed
absolutely necessary to obtain access to specific parts
not available via the bottom cover. Remove the ramp
mounting hardware and lower the ramp assembly in
order to remove the top cover. Replace the double sided
foam tape seal whenever the top cover is removed.
Cleaning and Lubrication: All interior parts
of the ramp, accessible via the top or bottom
cover, may be cleaned with high pressure
air only. Use a cleansing cloth to wipe away
debris deposits and large buildups.
Ensure guide rails are clean and free of all
debris. Carriage track rollers are sealed and
do not require lubrication.
Note: Ramp controller includes an Obstruction Sensing Feature. Debris build
up or obstructions (rocks, sand, dirt) in the
guide rails can result in the ramp stopping
or reversing direction during in-out functions
(if obstructed). Again, ensure the guide rails
are clean.
Bolts Securing
Front Cover
Draw Latch
Tie Wrap
Photo OPhoto P
Page 16
Page 19
Interior Adjustments
Photo Q
Maintenance, Lubrication & Adjustments
Overall View
Full Out/Deployed
Positional
Sensor
Pick-Up
Photo RPhoto S
Plate
Full In/Full Out Position of Carriage: The carriage
houses two sensors that provide positional feedback
of full out (see Photo R) or full in/stowed (see Photo
S) for the carriage and platform assembly. The proximity sensors switch on and off as the sensor head
passes over a metallic pick-up plate mounted on the
cassette frame. Distance from the sensor head to
the pick-up plate must be approximately 4 mm and
should be checked (due to possible loosening) to
Full In/Stowed
Positional
Sensor
Pick-Up
Plate
ensure sensor switching (sensor LED lights when
switched on). Note: Verify the full out sensor is
distanced properly to remain lit (switched on) during
the entire elevation cycle. If the sensor light should
be intermittent during the elevation cycle, reposition
the sensor to reduce the distance between the sensor head and pick-up plate, while confirming there is
no interference of the sensor head and pick-up plate
during the in/out movement. See Photo R.
Manual Release System: If the
release cable is difficult to pull to
unlock the system, inspect the
guide and slider shown in Photo T.
Confirm no dirt, metal shavings,
or other foreign debris are present and restricting the slider. Also,
check compression spring to verify
the open end of the spring is not
binding the movement of the slider.
sensor to confirm LED is lit when
slider is precisely released from
axle. The distance from the sensor head to the pick-up must be
approximately 4mm or less at this
precise point to ensure Manual
Release Locked/Unlocked signal is
accurate. Adjust distance by moving sensor in/out via the sensor’s
two locknuts. Operate several
times after adjustment to confirm
new setting is correct.
Connecting or “Timing”
Rear Chain
Photo UPhoto V
Right Drive ChainLeft Drive Chain
Light Oil can be applied
to chains (small amount)
Chain System: The ramp utilizes a 3 chain system.
Two drive chains, left and right, provide the means
for the carriage to travel along. The third chain, in
the rear of the cassette, interlocks the left and right
drive chain to rotate in sequence (or equal time).
During normal operation, none of the 3 chains move.
However, during manual operation of the ramp, all 3
chains travel equal distances. To lubricate, a light oil
may be used on the chains, but should be limited to
reduce the possible buildup of debris.
Page 18
Page 21
Interior Adjustments (continued)
Maintenance, Lubrication & Adjustments
Chain Tension: Equal tension on the left and right
drive chains is necessary to reduce binding effects on the carriage bearings and allow for smooth
movement throughout the in/out cycle. An exces-
during manual operation. Each respective side’s
chain tension can easily be modified by moving the
threaded rod in or out to the desired position via a
pair of locknuts (see Photos W and X).
sively loose chain may enable the drive sprocket
to “jump” teeth, thus providing a binding situation. Conversely, an excessively tight chain may
increase the drag on the drive sprockets, and thus
Note: The rear timing chain tension is not adjust-
able. If problems arise due to the rear timing chain
tension, contact your Braun representative.
increase the force necessary to move the platform
LocknutsThreaded RodLocknutsThreaded Rod
Photo WPhoto X
Drive ChainDrive Chain
Inspection and Adjustment: Braun specifies a
drive chain tension that requires a force gauge and
metric tape measure for accurate setting, inspecting, or adjusting on all models of RA200 ramps.
Braun recommends the Wagner Force Dial gauge
model FDK 20 or FDN 100. These gauges can be
found at www.wagnerforce.com.
1. Remove the bottom cover of the ramp assembly.
2. Position the ramp in the fully deployed position.
3. Measuring from the back of the carriage the
distance L1 = 200mm (for all models), hook the
force gauge to the outside edge of the drive
chain (photo Y).
4. Pull the force gauge inward until the center of
the drive chain linkage measures approximately
85mm from the edge of the extruded housing (L2
in photo Y). The nominal chain tension (on the
force gauge) should read 5.5 kg ± 0.5 kg (55N ± 5N). Adjust the tension by tightening the respective locknuts as required. Note: Improper chain
tension may result in poor ramp performance,
difficult ramp operation or excessive wear/ pre-
mature failure of respective drive components.
5. Repeat steps 3-4 for the opposite drive chain,
again ensuring the tension force is within the
recommended range.
6. Proceed with the Carriage "Full Out" Alignment to
ensure proper chain tension and alignment.
Photo Y
L
1
L2 = 85mm
Page 19
Page 22
Maintenance, Lubrication & Adjustments
Interior Adjustments (continued)
Carriage “Full Out” Alignment: When the
carriage is deployed to the “Full Out” position, the front bar of the carriage should align
parallel with the union bar of the housing.
This alignment will help ensure that a fully
deployed and elevated platform will properly
align with the bus threshold. Properly maintaining this carriage alignment will also help
provide optimal performance during the in/out
movement of the carriage and platform.
Locknuts
L
3
L
4
Accurate inspection of the carriage alignment can be done by measuring the distance
behind each drive motor from the rear carriage
bar to the rear housing (L3 and L4 in Photo
Z). Comparing the two distances, increase
the chain tension on the side of the longest
distance, via the tension locknut, 1/2 turn for each 1mm difference. Cycle the ramp
several times, observing the full out alignment of the ramp with the bus threshold.
Stopping once again at the fully deployed
position re-measure the distance behind each
drive motor from the rear carriage bar to the
rear housing and adjust the chain tension accordingly until the full out alignment from side
to side is within ±1mm. Note: If the chain
tension of one side is overly increased, it may
result in a binding condition of the track rollers in the guide rail and lead to obstructions
sensed by the control box.
Photo Z
Page 20
Page 23
Exterior Inspection
Inspection List
Below is a list of routine inspections which should
be done to ensure optimal ramp performance and
prevent excessive wear leading to poor operation
and possible component failure. Refer to the specified pages within this manual for further details.
These ramp inspections should be performed if the
ramp has unusual malfunctions, the bus is undergo-
See Manual
Inspect For What Action/Adjustment Page No.
Torn or detached tape
Proper floor level height
Platform
Ramp
Skid Pads
Front
Cover
Proper floor level rotation
Proper stow level
Proper floor threshold alignment
Excessive wear
Loose rivet
Proper closure
Excessive interference during
stowing cycles
ing routine service, or after every 500 completed
cycles, whichever comes first. If the ramp fails to
operate at a satisfactory level after performing these
inspections and the accompanying adjustment or
course of action, please contact your local Braun
distributor or The Braun Corporation’s Product Support Department for further assistance.
Replace tape
Floor height per ramp support
Floor level sensor pick-up
Stow level sensor pick-up
Carriage “full out” alignment
Replace pad
Replace rivet, pad
Inspect front cover hinge (next item)
Check platform position for
clearance.
See Troubleshooting Guide
15
13, 14
13, 14
20
12
13
24, 25
Front
Cover
Hinge
Front
Cover
Seals
Front
Cover
Skid pads
Ramp Hinge
Electrical
Connectors
Debris buildup
Pin fatigue
Spring fatigue/failure
Debris build up
Damage, fatigue & adhesion
Excessive wear
Uncharacteristic marks
Debris buildup
Pin fatigue
Debris buildup
Positive lock engagement
Clean, lubricate
Replace hinge
Replace hinge
Clean
Replace seals
Replace pads
Identify marking item and correct
Clean, lubricate
Replace
Clean
Re-engage
12, 13
13
13
12
12
Page 21
Page 24
Inspection List
Exterior Inspection
See Manual
Inspect For What Action/Adjustment Page No.
Beeper
Manual
Release
Cable
Manual
Release
Sensor
Bottom
Cover
Bottom Cover
Latches
Top Cover
Top Cover
Seal
Debris buildup
Proper audible level
Smooth, easy operation
Debris buildup
Cut or damaged lead wire
Damage resulting in ramp
interference
Secured with tie-wrap
Proper compression of bottom
cover seal
Debris buildup
Damage resulting in ramp inter ference
Debris buildup
Restricted movement
Proper sensor switching
Cut/worn wire/jacket
Corroded terminal
Debris buildup
Debris buildup
Damage, fatigue and lack of
adhesion
Carriage “full out” alignment
Clean
Clean, lubricate
Chain tension
Clean, lubricate
See Troubleshooting Guide (back
page)
Reset sensor position
Repair or replace
Clean or replace
Clean
Clean
Replace seals
20
16
18
19
18
18
12
17
16
Page 23
Page 26
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Guide
Problem Possible Cause Possible Solution
Carriage and ramp
misalignment during
in/out movement
Deployed platform
misalignment with bus
threshold
Repeating obstruction
sensed during in/out
movement
Repeating obstruction
sensed during up/down
movement
Grinding/rubbing sound
during in/out movement
Front cover remains open
when platform is stowed
Manual release cable
pulls too hard
Manually released platform pulls too hard
Designed allowable tolerances
Chain tension or position with
carriage sprockets
Misalignment of carriage
Differential in chain tension
Debris on extruded guide rails
Mechanical interferences
Low/high supply voltage
Exceeded current draw limits of
control box
Loss of full out sensor signal
Threaded bar ramp supports
interfere with carriage
Platform contacting floor level
edge
Platform contacting union bar
during inward movement
Threaded bar ramp support
rubbing on front cover skid pad
Debris on extruded guide rails
Hinge springs fractured
Carriage/platform misalignment
Slider binding in guide
Left/right drive chain tension
excessively high
No action required unless other problems
observed.
Inspect/check carriage “full out alignment”
Inspect/check carriage “full out alignment”
Inspect drive chains
Inspect extruded guide rails
Check for identifying marks on all skid pads, etc.
Check supply voltage
Place controller in ‘service’ mode and cycle ramp.
If no obstructions occur, return controller to
‘operating’ mode and clean and lubricate
platform assembly. If obstructions do occur in
‘service’ mode, discontinue use and contact
authorized Braun representative.
Inspect sensor LED during up/down movement. If
LED is intermittent, reposition sensor as
required to ensure sensor remains lit during up/
down movement.
Cut off excess threaded bar ramp supports to
allow proper clearance
Reposition floor level sensor pick-up
Reposition stow level sensor pick-up
Grind leading edges of threaded bar if noise
intolerable
Inspect extruded guide rails
Replace hinge
Inspect/check carriage “full out” alignment
Remove slider. Check for foreign debris, metal
shavings, or spring interference. Clean and
lubricate.
Adjust drive chain tension.
Manual release will not
reengage properly
Page 24
Spring failed/has interference
Slider binding in guide
Manual release giving false
signal
Inspect spring and correct as needed
Inspect, clean and lubricate slider and guide
Inspect and adjust manual release sensor
position
Page 27
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Guide
Problem Possible Cause Possible Solution
Ramp/controller will not
respond or function to
inputs properly
Controller not configured
properly
Jumpers loose or fallen off
controller terminals
Interlocks not installed/con nected correctly (Park,
Manual Release)
Re-configure controller
Inspect and replace jumpers in proper
configuration
Verify interlock signals are present as required
Panel binds on front
cover during stowing
sequence
Pressure mat will not
respond or function
properly
Sensitivity edge will
not respond or function
properly