Bradford White RG2DV40S6N, RG2DV50S6N, RG2DV50H6N User Manual

Flammable Vapor Ignition Resistant
Water Heaters
Direct Vent Water Heaters
SERVICE
MANUAL
Troubleshooting Guide
and Instructions for Service
(To be performed ONLY by
qualified service providers)
Manual 238-51636-00C REV 08/19
by This Manual:
RG2DV40S*(N,X) RG2DV50S*(N,X) RG2DV50H*(N,X) LG2DV50H50*(N,X) (*) Denotes Warranty Years
Save this manual for future reference
The Bradford White
DV Series
Direct Vent Water Heaters
Page SVC Procedure
Introduction ................................................................................4 ---
Tools Required for Service ........................................................5 ---
Troubleshooting Charts .............................................................6 ---
Inner Door Removal and Replacement ....................................12 I
Thermocouple/Thermopile Testing ...........................................15 II
Igniter, Electrode Testing, and Replacement ...........................18 III
Gas Control Testing and Replacement ....................................19 IV
Burner Inspection, Cleaning, and Replacement ......................34 V
Pilot Testing, Cleaning, and Replacement ...............................36 VI
Resettable Thermal Switch Testing and Replacement ...........37 VII
Table of Contents
Diptube Inspection and Replacement ......................................39 VIII
Anode Inspection and Replacement ........................................40 IX
Glossary of Terms .....................................................................41 ---
Parts Diagram ............................................................................42 ---
Notes ..........................................................................................43 ---
2
2
DV Series
DANGER
DO NOT store or use gasoline or
vicinity of this or any other appliance
.
WARNING
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO LIGHT ANY GAS APPLIANCE IF
plumbing professional, for more information.
WARNING
FAILURE TO INSTALL AND MAINTAIN A NEW, LISTED
TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURES.
CAUTION
If sweat fittings are to be used DO NOT apply heat to the
a plastic liner.
WARNING
Hydrogen gas can be produced in an operating water
open flame near the faucet at the time it is open.
WARNING
Water heaters are heat producing appliances. To
SYSTEM.
WARNING: If the information in these
instructions is not followed exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury, or death.
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable,
combustible, or corrosive vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS:
x DO NOT try to light any appliance. x DO NOT touch any electrical switch; do not use any
phone in your building.
x Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor's
phone. Follow the gas supplier's instructions.
x If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire
department. Installation and service must be performed by a qualified installer, service agency or the gas supplier.
FOR YOUR SAFETY
other flammable, combustible, or corrosive vapors and liquids in the
IMPORTANT
Before proceeding, please inspect the water heater and its components for possible damage. DO NOT install any water heater with damaged components. If damage is evident then please contact the supplier where the water heater was purchased or the manufacturer listed on the rating plate for replacement parts.
avoid damage or injury, do not store materials against the water heater or vent-air intake system. Use proper care to avoid unnecessary contact (especially by children) with the water heater and vent-air intake components. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES
SHOULD FLAMMABLE MATERIALS, SUCH AS GASOLINE OR PAINT THINNER BE USED OR STORED IN THE VICINITY OF THIS WATER HEATER, VENT-AIR INTAKE SYSTEM OR IN ANY LOCATION FROM WHICH FUMES COULD REACH THE WATER HEATER OR VENT-AIR INTAKE
heater that has not had water drawn from the tank for a
long period of time (generally two weeks or more).
HYDROGEN GAS IS EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE. To
prevent the possibility of injury under these conditions,
we recommend the hot water faucet to be open for
several minutes at the kitchen sink before you use any
electrical appliance which is connected to the hot water
system. If hydrogen is present, there will be an
unusual sound such as air escaping through the pipes
as hot water begins to flow. DO NOT smoke or have
YOU ARE NOT CERTAIN OF THE FOLLOWING:
x Liquefied petroleum gases/propane gas and natural
gas have an odorant added by the gas supplier that aids in the detection of the gas.
x Most people recognize this odor as a “sulfur” or
“rotten egg” smell.
x Other conditions, such as “odorant fade” can cause
the odorant to diminish in intensity, or “fade”, and not
be as readily detectable.
x If you have a diminished sense of smell or are in any
way unsure of the presence of gas, immediately
contact your gas supplier from a neighbor’s
telephone.
Gas detectors are available. Contact your gas supplier, or
3/4” X 3/4” TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE WILL RELEASE THE MANUFACTURER FROM ANY CLAIM THAT MIGHT RESULT FROM EXCESSIVE
nipples on top of the water heater. Sweat the tubing to the adapter before fitting the adapter to the water connections. It is imperative that heat is not applied to the nipples containing
3
3
DV Series
Introduction
The new Bradford White DV water heaters are designed to provide reliable performance with enhanced standard features. Design features include reliable standing pilot ignition system, enhanced diagnostics, simplified servicing, and certified FVIR technology.
The DV water heaters use a combustion system where combustion air is drawn from the outside of the building. The gas control maintains water temperature and gas flow. If a situation outside of the normal operating parameters exists, the gas control diagnostic LED will flash a code to identify an operational issue.
This service manual is designed to facilitate problem diagnosis and enhance service efficiency.
Please read the service manual completely before attempting service on this series of direct vent water heaters.
How the Safety System Works
During normal operation, air for combustion is drawn into the water heater through the openings in the jacket. This air travels down and around the combustion chamber and enters through the back of the corrosion resistant combustion chamber. The air then mixes in a normal manner with supplied gas and is efficiently combusted, producing very low NOx emissions.
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4
DV Series
Manometer:
A liquid “U” tube type or a digital (magnahelic) type can be
and vacuum.
Multi-Meter:
A digital type is strongly recommended. This device is used
micro-amps, and ohms.
Electronic Probes:
In some cases, standard multi-meter probes will damage or
electronic wholesale outlets.
Thermometer:
Used to measure water temperature. An accurate thermometer is recommended.
Water Pressure Gage:
Used to measure water supply pressure. Also used to
heater.
Various Hand Tools:
Pipe wrench, channel locks, open end wrenches (3/8”, 7/16”,
flashlight, and 5-gallon pail.
It is intended for this manual to be used by qualified service personnel for the primary purpose of troubleshooting and repair of the Bradford White DV Series water heaters.
The Honeywell Icon Gas Control will display status codes in the event of abnormal operation. Status codes are listed in the troubleshooting charts beginning on page 6 of this service manual. The troubleshooting charts on page 6 will also indicate the probable cause for the status code and direct the service professional to a service procedure to properly diagnose the abnormal operation.
In some difficult to diagnose conditions, it may be necessary to isolate the heater from the vent system to determine the problem.
Contact the Bradford White technical support group immediately if diagnosis cannot be made using the methods described in this service manual.
Tools Required for Service
used. This device is used to measure gas and/or air pressure
to measure electrical values. The meter you select must have the capability to measure volts AC, volts DC, amps,
simply not be effective to obtain certain voltage and ohm readings. It will be necessary to have special electronic “pin” type multi-meter probes. These probes are available at most
determine tank pressure by adapting to the drain valve of the
1/2”), 12” crescent wrench, allen wrench set, screw drivers
(common & Phillips), 1/4” nut driver, pliers (common & needle nose), socket set, side cutters, wire cutters, wire strippers, wire crimpers, torpedo level, small shop vacuum, step ladder,
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5
DV Series
LED Status
Control Status
Probable Cause
Service Procedure
If the pilot will not stay
control.
1.
If setpoint knob is in
is satisfied.
Setpoint knob has been
out before attempting to relight.
LED will go out and the
lit.
2. See Service Procedure VI
3. See Service Procedure VI
Troubleshooting Gas
Control V1
Observe green LED indicator on electronic gas control. Status flash codes are displayed with a three second pause before repeating. Check and repair the system as noted in the troubleshooting table below.
None (LED not on or flashing)
One flash and three second pause
Short flash once per second
LED on continuously (solid)
Two flashes and three second pause
Pilot assembly is not lit.
“PILOT” position then pilot flame is detected. Turn setpoint knob to desired setting.
2.
If the setpoint knob is already at setting, the water
Gas control is calling for heat (no fault).
recently turned to the “OFF”
position. Wait until LED goes
Weak pilot signal detected. System will reset when pilot flame is sufficient.
the desired
heater
Gas control is not powered. Light pilot.
1.
Gas control is powered and waiting for setpoint knob to be turned to a water temperature setting.
2.
Water heater is satisfied and operating normally.
Tank temperature below setpoint of thermostat.
Setpoint knob was turned to “OFF” position.
1.
Thermopile failure.
2.
Unstable pilot.
3.
Pilot tube blocked or restricted.
lit replace pilot assembly. If problem persists replace gas
Normal operation.
Normal operation.
control will function normally once the pilot is
1. See Service Procedure II
Three flashes and three second pause
6
Insuffcient water heating. System will reset.
1.
Thermal sensor out of calibration.
2.
Faulty gas control.
6
Replace gas control.
DV Series
LED Status
Control Status
Probable Cause
Service Procedure
Four flashes
1.
Damage to the
range.
physically damaged.
Eight flashes
Standing pilot remains on while
Troubleshooting Gas
Control V1
Observe green LED indicator on electronic gas control. Status flash codes are displayed with a three second pause before repeating. Check and repair the system as noted in the troubleshooting table below.
and three second pause
Excessive tank temperature. System must be reset.
1.
Temperature sensor out of calibration.
2.
Faulty gas control.
Replace gas control.
Five flashes and three second pause
Seven flashes and three second pause
and three second pause
Temperature sensor fault.
Gas control electronic fault detected.
setpoint knob is in “OFF”
position.
temperature sensor.
2.
Temperature sensor resistance out of
1.
Control needs to be reset.
2.
Control is wet or
Pilot valve stuck in open position.
Replace gas control.
1. Reset gas control.
2. Replace gas control.
Replace gas control.
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7
DV Series
LED Status
Control Status
Probable Cause
Service Procedure
If the pilot will not stay lit
control.
One flash every
None. Control will automatically
setpoint temperature.
Two flashes
(LED yellow)
voltage;
Check the valves and the water
if exceeding setpoint.
Check water temperature
elements.
Not an error–indicates
OFF position.
LED will go out and the
once the pilot is lit.
Troubleshooting Gas
Control V2
Observe colored LED indicator on electronic gas control. Status flash codes are displayed with a three second pause before repeating. Check and repair the system as noted in the troubleshooting table below.
None (LED not on or flashing)
four seconds (LED green)
One flash every second (LED green)
and three second pause
Four flashes and three second pause (LED red)
Five flashes and three second pause (LED red)
Millivolt power is not present. Light pilot.
Not an error. Indicates pilot is lit and main burner is off.
Not an error. Indicates main valve is open and main burner is lit.
Low thermopile main valve not turned on.
Temperature cut-out limit reached, causing shutdown.
Electronics, sensor, or gas valve fault detected.
Gas valve is functioning
normally. Gas valve is not
powered. Light pilot.
The knob can be turned to a desired setpoint temperature.
shut main burner off when water temperature reaches the
Check thermopile and its connections. Check pilot flame.
temperature sensor. Reduce the water temperature setpoint. Verify control operation, replace
sensor and its connection for open circuits, shorts, or differences in resistance between the two sensor
replace pilot assembly. If problem persists replace gas
Normal operation.
Normal operation.
1. See Service Procedure II
2. See Service Procedure VI
Replace gas control.
Replace gas control.
Solid ON (LED red)
8
that the control is in
None; wait until LED turns off to restart system.
8
control will function normally
DV Series
Troubleshooting Gas Control
White Rodgers Mechanical
Service Procedure
6.
Piezo igniter not functioning.
gas
1.
switch located on inner door.
the will
necessary.
Symptom Probable Cause Corrective Action
1.
No incoming gas or too low
1.
Turn on gas supply and/or check
pressure.
line
2.
Review lighting instruction. Set control knob to
3.
Review lighting instruction. Fully depress gas control knob.
4.
Clean, repair or replace.
5.
Verify correct electrode position. Replace pilot assembly.
6.
Replace piezo igniter.
Check connection at combination thermostat/gas valve. Proper tightness should be finger tight + a 1/4 turn.
2.
Inspect thermocouple to ensure that it is fully engaged into pilot bracket.
3.
Clean pilot orifice and verify pilot tube is clear; check gas supply and line pressure.
4.
Check thermocouple and replace if necessary.
5.
Check ECO continuity and replace combination thermostat/gas valve if necessary.
6.
Check magnet operation and replace combination thermostat/gas valve if necessary.
7.
Determine cause of switch activation. To reset, depress button on resettable thermal
correct position.
Pilot will not light
Pilot will not stay lit when button is released
gas
pressure.
2.
Gas control knob set to
position.
wrong
3.
Gas control knob not being
depressed when
fully attempting to light
4.
Pilot orifice or pilot tube is obstructed
5.
Pilot electrode not sparking to pilot.
1.
Poor thermocouple connection at thermostat/gas valve.
2.
Thermocouple not fully engaged in bracket.
3.
Pilot flame is not fully enveloping the bulb.
4.
Weak or defective thermocouple.
5.
Open ECO in combination gas valve.
6.
Defective magnet in combination valve.
7.
Resettable thermal switch has
opened.
pilot.
or kinked.
combination
pilot assembly
thermocouple
thermostat/
thermostat/gas
1.
See Service
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
Procedure See Service Procedure See Service Procedure See Service Procedure
See Service Procedure II See Service Procedure IV See Service Procedure IV
IV
V
V
III
I
I
Pilot will light but
main burner
not come on
1.
Combination thermostat/gas valve set too water temperature.
2.
Combination thermostat/gas valve temperature is satisfied.
3.
Insufficient gas supply or low gas
4.
Combination thermostat/gas valve has is out of calibration.
low for desired
pressure.
wide differential or
1.
Adjust temperature dial on combination thermostat/gas valve.
2.
Check temperature dial setting on combination thermostat/gas valve.
3.
Check gas supply and line pressure.
4.
Check combination thermostat/gas valve for proper operation, replace if
1.
See Installation and Operation Manual.
2.
See Service Procedure IV
3.
See Service Procedure IV
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9
DV Series
Troubleshooting Gas Control
White Rodgers Mechanical
Service Procedure
Symptom Probable Cause Corrective Action
1.
Verify adequate combustion air
Pilot goes out periodically (after heating cycles, once a day, once a week etc.)
Not enough hot water
1.
Insufficient combustion air supply.
2.
Incorrect or clogged vent system/vent terminal, or incorrect location.
3.
Inconsistent gas supply or gas pressure.
1.
Combination thermostat/gas valve set too low for desired water temperature.
2.
Cold inlet water temperature is very cold.
3.
High demand periods.
4.
Incorrectly sized water heater for application.
5.
Combination thermostat/gas valve is out of calibration/not functioning.
6.
Out of spec dip tube is diluting hot water with cold water.
is available and clear jacket slot any dirt, dust, restrictions or other obstructions. Inspect flame arrestor bristled brush air to remove any debris accumulation.
2.
Check venting for proper sizing and proper
3.
Check gas supply and line pressure.
1.
Check dial on combination thermostat/gas
2.
Extremely cold water going into the heater amount of hot water may be necessary to temper incoming water supply.
3.
Adjust high demand usage.
4.
Contact plumbing professional.
5.
Check combination thermostat/gas valve operation, replace if
6.
Inspect dip tube and replace if necessary.
to the unit. Check
plate and clean with stiff
and compressed
operation.
valve.
will decrease the
openings of
produced. It
for proper
necessary.
1.
See Service Procedure VII
2.
See Service Procedure IV
1.
See Service Procedure IV
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10
DV Series
Observe green LED indicator on gas
LED Status
Control Status
Probable Cause
Indicates control is off.
off.
Gas valve is powered and waiting for the set
setting, the thermostat is satisfied.
Not an error. Indicates main
Not an error. Indicates that
Two flashes and
pause
Excessive temperatures may have been
control. Status flash codes are displayed with a three second pause before repeating. Check and repair the system as noted in the troubleshooting table below.
Troubleshooting Gas Control
White Rodgers Electronic
None (LED not on or flashing)
One flash every four seconds
One flash every second
Solid ON
three second
Four flashes and three second pause
Five flashes and three second pause
Main and pilot burner are
Not an error. Indicates pilot is lit and main burner is off.
valve is open and main burner is lit.
the control is in shutdown
mode.
Low thermopile voltage;
main burner not lit.
Temperature cut-out limit reached causing shutdown.
Electronics, sensor, or gas valve fault detected.
Gas valve is functioning normally. Gas valve is not powered. Light pilot.
point knob to be turned to a water temperature setting. If the set point knob is at desired
Thermostat is calling for heat. Water heater operating normally and is in heat cycle.
Set point knob was recently turned to “OFF”
position. Wait until LED goes out before attempting to relight.
Loose thermopile connections or weak pilot flame.
reached. Shut off the control and reduce the water temperature. Thoroughly verify control operation, replace if exceeding setpoint.
Control may be wet or damaged. Verify all connections are tight; if problem persists replace the control.
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11
DV Series
WARNING
If the information in these instructions is not followed
damage, personal injury, or death.
Service Procedure I
Inner Door Removal and
Replacement
Inner Door Removal Procedure
Step 1. Rotate the gas control knob to the
“OFF” position.
Step 2. Remove the outer jacket burner access
door.
Step 3. Remove the wire clip from the feedline
(if present).
Step 4. Remove two (2) 1/4” hex drive screws from the
right side inner door.
Step 5. Remove two (2) 1/4” drive screws from the
flange area of the inner door.
Step 6. Remove two (2) 1/4” drive screws from the left
side inner door.
Step 7. Remove the inner doors and inspect per Step 4.
Step 8. Fully inspect inner door gaskets for the following:
Tears Other imperfections that will inhibit proper seal
Missing material Gasket adhesion to inner door
●Cracks ●Material left on combustion chamber (around opening)
Dirt or debris
If the gasket is not affected by any of the above, gasket replacement is not required. If replacement is required, proceed to Inner Door Gasket Replacement Procedure.
Inner Door Gasket Replacement Procedure
Step 1. After inspection of inner door as noted in Step 8 of “Inner Door Removal Procedure,"
completely remove gasket and adhesive residue from right and left side inner doors as needed.
exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing property
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12
WARNING
Stripped fastener connections may allow for
over tighten screws in steps 2, 3 and 4.
Service Procedure I
Inner Door Removal and
Replacement
DV Series
Inner Door Gasket Replacement Procedure (cont.)
Step 2. Use RTV sealant (recommended bead size 1/8”) to secure the inner door gasket to the
inner door sections (right & left). Refer to the illustrations on the next page for proper application. Note the overlap configuration in the flange area of the inner door. Set the flange section first, this will help to achieve the proper overlap position.
Installation of Inner Door with Gasket
Step 1. Clean any residual gasket residue or other debris from combustion
chamber surface before installing the inner door/gasket assembly.
Step 2. Place the left side inner door and burner
assembly into position first. Using the three (3) 1/4” hex drive screws from Step 6 of “Inner Door Removal Procedure, secure left side inner door in place. DO NOT OVER TIGHTEN SCREWS
Step 3. Position pilot tube and igniter/sensor wire against
left side inner door flange gasket.
Step 4. Firmly place right side inner door flange against
the left side inner door flange and secure with two (2) 1/4” hex drive screws from Step 5 of
“Inner Door Removal Procedure”. DO NOT OVER TIGHTEN SCREWS.
seal breach of inner door. A seal breach may result in a fire or explosion causing property damage, personal injury or death. DO NOT
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Service Procedure I
Inner Door Removal and
Replacement
DV Series
Installation of Inner Door with Gasket (cont.)
Step 5. Align right side inner door to combustion chamber and verify the fastener holes of
the combustion chamber are aligned with right side inner door slotted opening. Verify seal integrity around combustion opening. Secure right side inner door using 1/4” hex drive screws from Step 4 of “Inner Door Removal Procedure”. DO NOT OVER TIGHTEN SCREWS. Verify both left and right sides of inner door are properly positioned and sealed against the combustion chamber.
Step 6. Replace outer jacket burner access door.
Step 7. To resume operation follow the instructions located on the lighting instruction label or
the lighting instructions located in the installation and operation manual.
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