Bradford White DS1-50S6FSX User Manual
DIRECT VENT GAS WATER HEATER
A
Spanish language version of these instructions is available by
A Spanish language version of these instructions is available by contacting
contacting the company listed on the rating plate.
company listed on the rating plate.
La versión espãnola de estas instrucciones se puede obtener al
La version espanola de estas instrucciones se puede obtener al escribirle a
escribirle a la fábrica
la fabrica cuyo nombre aparece en la placa de especificaciones.
especificaciones.
cuyo nombre aparece en la placa de
INSTALLATION & OPERATING
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
WARNING: If the information in these instructions is not
followed exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing
property damage, personal injury or death.
FOR YOUR SAFETY
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable,
combustible, or corrosive vapors and liquids in the
vicinity of this or any other appliance.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
• Do not try to light any appliance.
• Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any
phone in your building.
• Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s
phone. Follow the gas supplier's instructions.
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire
department.
Installation and service must be performed by a qualified
installer, service agency or the gas supplier.
For your safety and convenience, we recommend this water
heater be installed and serviced by a plumbing professional.
238-45839-00C REV 11/06
CONGRATULATIONS!
You have just purchased one of the finest water heaters
on the market today!
This installation, operation and instruction manual will
explain in detail the installation and maintenance of your
new Direct Vent Gas Water Heater. We strongly
recommend that you contact a plumbing professional for
the installation of this water heater.
We require that you carefully read this manual, as well as
the enclosed warranty, and refer to it when questions
arise. If you have any specific questions concerning
your warranty, please consult the plumbing professional
from whom your water heater was purchased. For your
records we recommend that you write the model, serial
number and installation date of your water heater in the
maintenance section in the back of this manual.
This manual should be kept with the water heater.
We’re committed to providing you with the finest water
heater made.
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION........................................................... 4
INSTALLATION
Locating The Water Heater.......................................................... 5
Minimum Clearances.................................................................... 8
Optional Direct Vent-Air Intake Terminal Guard........................ 9
Venting ..........................................................................................11
Horizontal and Vertical Vent-Air Intake Lengths .......................13
Vent-Air Intake System Installation.............................................16
Water Connections.......................................................................24
Gas Connections..........................................................................28
GENERAL OPERATION......................................................... 29
Lighting and Shutdown Instructions..........................................30
Thermostat Adjustment ...............................................................31
page
Burner Flame Checks...................................................................32
MAINTENANCE..............................................................................33
PARTS LIST ....................................................................................36
PARTS LIST DRAWINGS
Direct Vent Water Heater..............................................................37
Vent-Air Intake Kits ......................................................................38
INSTALLATIONS FOR POTABLE WATER AND SPACE
HEATING ................................................................................
39
NOTES.................................................................................... 40
3
GENERAL INFORMATION
This gas-fired water heater’s design is certified by CSA International under
the American National Standard Z21.10.1 - (as indicated on the rating plate)
and CSA 4.1-M - (as indicated on the rating plate).
This water heater must be installed in accordance with local codes or, in the
absence of local codes, the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1-Latest
Edition) and/or in Canada CAN/CGA B149 Installation Codes (Latest
Editions). The warranty for this water heater is in effect only when the water
heater is installed, adjusted, and operated in accordance with these
Installation and Operating Instructions. The manufacturer will not be held
liable for any damage resulting from alteration and/or failure to comply with
these instructions.
This water heater is not design certified for installation in a mobile home.
Such an installation may create a hazardous condition and will nullify the
warranty.
This water heater has been designed and certified for the purpose of heating
potable water. The installation and use of this water heater for any purpose
other than the heating of potable water may cause damage to the water
heater and create a hazardous condition and nullify the warranty.
CAUTION
Incorrect operation of this appliance may create a hazard to life and
property and will nullify the warranty.
Do not use this appliance if any part has been submerged in water. You
should contact a qualified service technician to inspect the appliance and to
replace any part of the control system including the combination gas control,
which has been submerged in water.
DANGER
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable, combustible, or
corrosive vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other
appliance.
4
General Information continued-
IMPORTANT
Before proceeding, please inspect the water heater and its components for
possible damage. DO NOT install any damaged components. If damage
is evident then please contact the supplier where the water heater was
purchased or the manufacturer listed on the rating plate for replacement
parts.
Make sure that you check the rating plate and combination gas control on
the water heater to be certain that the type of gas being supplied
corresponds with the marking on the rating plate and combination gas
control.
A sacrificial anode is used to extend tank life. The removal of this anode, for
any reason, will nullify the warranty. In areas where water is unusually active,
an odor may occur at the hot water faucet due to a reaction between the
sacrificial anode and the impurities in the water. If this should happen, an
alternative anode may be purchased from the supplier that installed this
water heater. This will minimize the odor while protecting the tank.
Additionally, the water heater should be flushed with appropriate dissolvers
to eliminate any bacteria.
INSTALLATION
LOCATING THE WATER HEATER
WARNING
Water heaters are heat producing appliances. To avoid damage or injury,
do not store materials against the water heater or vent-air intake system.
Use proper care to avoid unnecessary contact (especially by children) with
the water heater and vent-air intake components. UNDER NO
CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL FLAMMABLE MATERIALS, SUCH AS
GASOLINE OR PAINT THINNER BE USED OR STORED IN THE
VICINITY OF THIS WATER HEATER, VENT-AIR INTAKE SYSTEM OR IN
ANY LOCATION FROM WHICH FUMES COULD REACH THE WATER
HEATER OR VENT-AIR INTAKE SYSTEM.
This water heater MUST NOT be installed in any location where
gasoline or flammable vapors are likely to be present, unless the
installation is such to eliminate the probable ignition of gasoline or
flammable vapors.
5
Installation (Locating The Water Heater) continued-
Water heaters in residential garages must be installed and located, or
protected, to avoid physical damage. For other installations refer to
local codes. In the absence of local codes, the water heater must be
installed in compliance with the National Fuel Gas Code, (ANSI Z223.1Latest Edition), or in Canada CAN/CGA B149.1 Natural Gas Installation
Code (Latest Edition) or CAN/CGA B149.2 Propane Installation Code
(Latest Edition).
The location of this water heater is of the utmost importance. Before
installing this water heater read the Installation section of these instructions.
After reading these Installation and Operating Instructions, select a location
for the water heater where the floor is level and is easily accessible to gas
and water supply lines. DO NOT locate the water heater where water
lines could be subjected to freezing temperatures. Make sure the cold
water pipes are not located directly above the gas control so that
condensate during humid weather does not drip on the controls.
This water heater MUST be installed indoors out of the wind and
weather.
Note: For California installation this water heater must be braced,
anchored, or strapped to avoid falling or moving during an earthquake.
See instructions for correct installation procedures. Instructions may
be obtained from California Office of the State Architect, 400 P Street,
Sacramento, CA 95814.
Water heater corrosion and component failure can be caused by the heating
and breakdown of airborne chemical vapors. Examples of some typical
compounds that are potentially corrosive are: spray can propellants, cleaning
solvents, refrigerator and air conditioning refrigerants, swimming pool
chemicals, calcium and sodium chloride, waxes and process chemicals.
These materials are corrosive at very low concentration levels with little or no
odor to reveal their presence. NOTE: DAMAGE TO THE WATER HEATER
CAUSED BY EXPOSURE TO CORROSIVE VAPORS IS NOT COVERED
BY THE WARRANTY. DO NOT OPERATE THE WATER HEATER IF
EXPOSURE HAS OR WILL OCCUR. DO NOT STORE ANY
POTENTIALLY CORROSIVE COMPOUNDS IN THE VICINITY OF THE
WATER HEATER.
6
Installation (Locating The Water Heater) continued-
WARNING
Liquefied petroleum gases/propane gas are heavier than air and will
remain at floor level if there is a leak. Basements, crawl spaces,
closets and areas below ground level will serve as pockets for
accumulation of leaking gas. Before lighting, smell all around the
appliance area for gas. Be sure to smell next to the floor.
IF YOU SMELL GAS:
• Do not try to light any appliance.
• Do not touch any electric switch; do not use any telephone in
your building.
• Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s
telephone. Follow the gas supplier’s instructions.
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.
DO NOT OPERATE APPLIANCE UNTIL THE LEAKAGE IS
CORRECTED!
WARNING
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO LIGHT ANY GAS APPLIANCE IF YOU ARE
NOT CERTAIN OF THE FOLLOWING:
• Liquefied petroleum gases/propane gas and natural gas have an
odorant added by the gas supplier that aids in the detection of
the gas.
• Most people recognize this odor as a “sulfur” or “rotten egg”
smell.
• Other conditions, such as “odorant fade” can cause the odorant
to diminish in intensity, or ”fade”, and not be as readily
detectable.
• If you have a diminished sense of smell, or are in any way unsure
of the presence of gas, immediately contact your gas supplier
from a neighbor’s telephone.
• Gas detectors are available. Contact your gas supplier, or
plumbing professional, for more information.
7
Installation (Locating The Water Heater) continued-
The water heater must be located close enough to the outside wall to keep
the venting distance within the maximum distance described in the
installation instructions. Note: The direct vent-air intake terminal must be
installed on a vertical wall. Read the venting section in this installation
instruction manual before locating the water heater.
This water heater must be located in an area where leakage of the tank or
water line connections and the combination temperature and pressure relief
valve will not result in damage to the area adjacent to the water heater or to
lower floors of the structure. When such locations cannot be avoided, a
suitable drain pan, adequately drained, must be installed under the water
heater. The pan must not restrict combustion airflow. The drain pan must
have a minimum length and width of at least 4 in. (10.2 cm) greater than the
diameter of the water heater and must not restrict proper combustion air flow
to the water heater. The drain pan, as described above, can be purchased
from your plumbing professional. The drain pan must be piped to an
adequate drain. The piping must be at least 3/4 inch (1.9 cm) in diameter
and pitched for proper drainage.
It is recommended that a minimum clearance of four (4) inches (10.2 cm) be
provided on the side of the water heater for servicing and maintenance of the
combination temperature and pressure relief valve.
MINIMUM CLEARANCES
WARNING
Failure to adhere to these installation and operating instructions
may create a hazard to life and property and will nullify the
warranty.
This installation shall allow access to the front of the water heater and
adequate clearance shall be provided for servicing and operating this
water heater. The water heater may be installed on either a combustible or
non-combustible floor. If the water heater is to be installed directly on
carpeting, it shall be installed on top of a metal or wood panel extending
beyond the full width and depth of the appliance by at least three (3) inches
(76.2 mm) in any direction or, if the appliance is to be installed in an alcove
or closet, the entire floor shall be covered by the panel. The minimum
clearances to combustibles for this water heater is: zero (0) inch (0 cm) from
the sides and rear, four (4) inches (10.2 cm) from the front of the jacket, zero
(0) inch (0 cm) from the plenum, zero (0) inch (0 cm) from the air intake
elbow and telescopic tubes and twelve (12) inches (30.5 cm) from the direct
vent-air intake terminal. (See Figure 1).
8
Installation (Minimum Clearances) continued-
OPTIONAL DIRECT VENT-AIR INTAKE TERMINAL GUARD
WARNING
The direct vent-air intake terminal is HOT while the water heater is
in operation. Do not touch. Keep children, combustibles, gasoline
and other liquids having flammable vapors away.
It is recommended that a vent-air intake terminal guard be installed when the
vent-air intake terminal is located where it can be touched accidentally, or
accessed by children. (See Figure 2).
A chain link or louvered fence may be used instead of the vent-air intake
terminal guard. Maintain proper clearances as specified in this instruction
manual to the vent-air intake terminal. (See Figure 3).
Figure 1
9
Installation continued-
Figure 2
Figure 3
10
Installation continued-
VENTING
This is a Direct Vent Gas Water Heater where all air for combustion is
obtained from the outside atmosphere and all flue gases are discharged to
the outside atmosphere.
WARNING
The vent-air intake system must be properly installed. Failure to
properly install the vent-air intake system properly could result in
property damage, personal injury or death.
DO NOT install any damaged vent-air intake system components.
Contact the manufacturer of the water heater for replacement parts.
Figure 4
Canadian
A= Clearance above grade, veranda,
porch, deck or balcony
B= Clearance to widow or door that may
be opened
C= Clearance to permanently closed
widow
D= Vertical clearance to ventilated soffit
located above the terminal within a
horizontal distance of 2 feet (61 cm)
from the center line of the terminal
E= Clearance to unventilated soffit 12 inches (30
F= Clearance to outside corner *b *b
G= Clearance to inside corner *b *b
H= Clearance to each side of center line
extended above meter/regulator
assembly
Direct Vent Terminal Clearances
Installations
12 inches (30
cm)
12 inches (30
cm)
*b *b
12 inches (30
cm) *a
cm) *a
3 feet (91 cm)
within a height
15 feet (4.6 m)
above the
meter/regulator
assembly
11
1
US Installations
12 inches
(30 cm)
9 inches (23 cm)
12 inches (30
cm) *a
12 inches (30
cm) *a
*b
2
Venting continued-
Canadian
I= Clearance to service regulator vent
outlet or oil tank vent
J= Clearance to non-mechanical air
supply inlet to building or the
combustion air inlet to any other
appliance
K= Clearance to a mechanical air supply
inlet
L= Clearance above paved sidewalk or
paved driveway located on public
property
M= Clearance under a veranda, porch,
1
2
† A vent shall not terminate directly above a sidewalk or paved driveway that is located between two
single-family dwellings and serves both dwellings.
‡ Permitted only if a veranda, porch, deck or balcony is fully open on a minimum of two sides beneath
the floor.
*a) A minimum clearance value determined by testing in accordance with section 2.20.
*b) “Clearance in accordance with local installation codes and the requirements of the gas supplier”.
deck, or balcony
In accordance with the current CAN/CGA-B149 Installation Codes.
In accordance with the current ANSI Z223.1-(Latest edition)/NFPA 54 National Fuel Gas Code.
Installations
36 inches
(91 cm)
12 inches
(30 cm)
6 feet
(1.83 m)
7 feet
(2.13 m)†
12 inches (30
cm) ‡
US Installations
1
3 feet (91 cm) above if
within 10 feet
9 inches
(23 cm)
horizontally
2
*b
*b
*b
The vent system must terminate so that proper clearances are maintained as
cited in local codes or the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI
Z223.1.73.4e and 7.8a, b as follows:
1. Do not terminate near soffit vents or crawl space or other area
where condensate or vapor could create a nuisance or hazard or
cause property damage.
2. Do not terminate the exhaust vent terminal where condensate or
vapor could cause damage or could be detrimental to the operation
of regulators, relief valves, or other equipment.
3. Do not terminate the exhaust vent terminal over public area or
walkways where condensate or vapor can cause nuisance or
hazard.
4. The vent shall terminate a minimum of 12 inches above expected
snowfall level to prevent blockage of vent termination.
Vent pipes serving power vented appliances are classified by building codes
as “vent connectors”. Required clearances from combustible materials must
be provided in accordance with information in this manual under LOCATION
OF WATER HEATER and CLEARANCES, and with National Fuel Gas Code
and local code
12
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