Installation and Operation Instructions Document 1281D
Brute Elite
125
Installation and Operation
Instructions for
Wall-Mounted
Modulating Boiler
Model BLMH
125 MBTU/h
Combination
Boiler and Water Heater
Model BLMC
125 MBTU/h
FOR YOUR SAFETY: This product must be installed and serviced by a professional service technician,
qualied in hot water boiler and heater installation and maintenance. Improper installation and/or operation
could create carbon monoxide gas in ue gases which could cause serious injury, property damage, or
death. Improper installation and/or operation will void the warranty.
WARNING
If the information in this manual is not
followed exactly, a re or explosion may
result causing property damage, personal
injury or loss of life.
Do not store or use gasoline or other
ammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity
of this or any other appliance.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
• Do not try to light any appliance.
• Do not touch any electrical switch; do not
use any phone in your building.
• Immediately call your gas supplier from a
nearby phone. Follow the gas supplier's
instructions.
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call
the re department.
Installation and service must be performed
by a qualied installer, service agency, or gas
supplier.
Assurez-vous de bien suivres les instructions
données dans cette notice pour réduire au
minimum le risque d’incendie ou d’explosion
ou pour éviter tout dommage matériel, toute
blessure ou la mort.
Ne pas entreposer ni utiliser d’essence ni
d’autres vapeurs ou liquides inammables dans
le voisinage de cet appareil ou de tout autre
appareil.
QUE FAIRE SI VOUS SENTEZ UNE ODEUR DE GAZ:
• Ne pas tenter d’allumer d’appareils.
• Ne touchez à aucun interrupteur. Ne pas vous
servir des téléphones dansle bâtiment où vous
vous trouvez.
• Appelez immédiatement votre fournisseur de
gaz depuis un voisin. Suivez les instructions
du fournisseur.
• Si vous ne pouvez rejoindre le fournisseur de
gaz, appelez le sservice des incendies.
L’installation et l’entretien doivent être assurés par
un installateur ou un service d’entretien qualié ou
par le fournisseur de gaz.
11.2.7 Gas Conversion ................................................ 34
Page 4
Page 2
SECTION 1.
General Information
Bradford White Corp.
1.1 Introduction
This manual provides information necessary for
the installation, operation, and maintenance of Bradford
White Corp. Brute Elite appliances. Read it carefully
before installation.
All application and installation procedures should
be reviewed completely before proceeding with the
installation. Consult the Bradford White Corp. factory,
or local factory representative, with any problems or
questions regarding this equipment. Experience has
shown that most operating problems are caused by
improper installation.
All installations must be made in accordance with
1) American National Standard Z223.1/NFPA54-Latest
Edition “National Fuel Gas Code” or 2) CSA B149.1
“Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code” and with
the requirement of the local utility or other authorities
having jurisdiction. Such applicable requirements take
precedence over the general instructions contained herein.
All electrical wiring is to be done in accordance
with the local codes, or in the absence of local codes,
with: 1) The National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA No.
70-latest Edition, or 2) CSA STD. C22.1 “Canadian
Electrical Code - Part 1”. This appliance must be
electrically grounded in accordance with these codes.
WARNING
Brute Elite units must be installed in accordance with
the procedures detailed in this manual, or the Bradford
White Corp. warranty will be voided. The installation
must conform to the requirements of the local
jurisdiction having authority, and, in the United States,
to the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code,
ANSI Z223.1/NFPA54. In Canada, the installation must
conform to the latest edition of CSA B149.1 Natural Gas
and Propane Gas Installation Code, and/or local codes.
Where required by the authority having jurisdiction,
the installation of Brute Elite boilers must conform
to the Standard for Controls and Safety Devices for
Automatically Fired Boilers, ANSI/ASME CSD-1. Any
modications to the boiler, its gas controls, or wiring
may void the warranty. If eld conditions require
modications, consult the factory representative before
initiating such modications.
1.2 Rating Plate
The Rating Plate contains Manufacture Date, Model
Number, Serial Number, Output Rating, and all other
information pertaining to your Brute Elite. The Rating
Plate is located behind the center panel which will not
open until the lower front panel is opened rst.
To open the Brute Elite, rst loosen the two
phillips screws (see Figure 1A) and then open the front
bottom panel downward. The center front panel will
then also open downward, revealing the Rating Plate.
1.3 Model Nomenclature
The Model Number is shown on your Rating
Plate and consists of a series of letters and numbers
(nomenclature) that further identies the characteristics
of your Brute Elite.
The following nomenclature identies the
individual characters of your model number.
(1-3) Model Series DesignationB L M = Bradford White, Brute Elite 125
(4) Usage
H = Modulating Boiler
C = Combination Boiler and Water Heater
(5-7) Size1 2 5 = 125,000 BTU/hr input
(8) FuelN = Natural Gas
P = LP Gas
(9) AltitudeA = 0-10,000 Feet
(10) Revision1 = First version
(11) Options CodeX = No Options
(12) Pump OptionsX = No Pump
1.4 Start Up / Shut Down Instructions (Decal)
The Start Up / Shut Down Instruction (Decal) can be
found on the back of the Top Panel (see Figure 1A).
This Decal is also referred to as the Operating Instructions
Label and/or Warning Label.
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
L M 1 2 5 A 1 X X
B
SERIES
B L M
USAGE
H - HYDRONIC
C - COMBI
UNIT
SIZE
MBTU/h
1 2 5
FUEL
N - NATURAL
P - PROPANE
Model Nomenclature
ALTITUDE
A - 0-10,000 FEET
REVISION
1 - FIRST
OPTIONS
X - NONE
PUMP
X - NONE
Page 5
The Brute Elite 125
START UP / SHUT DOWN
INSTRUCTION (DECAL)
IS ON THE BACK OF THE
TOP COVER
RATING PLATE
USER INTERFACE
1. LOOSEN
THESE TWO
SCREWS
Page 3
5. THE TOP
PANEL THEN
SLIDES
UPWARD
AND OFF
4. TWO
MORE
SCREWS
3. FOLD
CENTER
PANEL
DOWNWARD
2. FOLD
BOTTOM
PANEL
DOWNWARD
Figure 1A. Opening the Brute Elite to locate the Rating Plate and Start Up / Shut Down Instruction (Decal)
To open the Brute Elite, rst loosen the two
phillips screws and then open the front bottom panel
downward. The center front panel will then also open
downward. Then loosen the 2 phillips screws and slide
the top panel upward and off. You will nd the Start Up
/ Shut Down Instruction (Decal) on the back of the Top
adapter and 30psi PRV ow restrictor), wall
mounting bracket (bolts/mounting hardware
provided by installer).
1. Remove all packing and tie-down materials.
2. Check contents of the carton against items shown.
Panel.
NOTE: For the complete Start up and Shut down
instructions for the Brute Elite, please reference
SECTION 10
of this manual.
1.6 Warranty
Bradford White Corp.’ Brute Elite appliances
are covered by a limited warranty. The owner
should complete the warranty registration at www.BradfordWhite.com.
All warranty claims must be made to an
authorized Bradford White Corp. representative.
Claims must include the serial number and model
NOTE: To operate the Brute Elite
using the USER INTERFACE, please reference
SECTION 8
of this manual.
(this information can be found on the rating plate),
installation date, and name of the installer. Shipping
costs are not included in the warranty coverage.
Some accessory items may be shipped in
separate packages. Verify receipt of all packages listed
1.5 Unpacking
The Brute Elite is shipped in a single crate with
the following standard components packed with the
appliance (see Figure 2):
2" PVC Terminal Kit (tee, elbow, screens, PRV
on the packing slip. Inspect everything for damage
immediately upon delivery, and advise the carrier of
any shortages or damage. Any such claims should be
led with the carrier. The carrier, not the shipper,
is responsible for shortages and damage to the
shipment whether visible or concealed.
The appliance should be located to provide
clearances on all sides for maintenance and inspection.
It should not be located in an area where leakage of any
connections will result in damage to the area adjacent to
the appliance or to lower oors of the structure.
When such a location is not available, it is
recommended that a suitable drain pan, adequately
drained, be installed under the appliance.
The appliance is design certied by CSA-
International for wall-mounted installation in
basements; in closets, utility rooms or alcoves. The
location for the appliance should be chosen with regard
to the vent pipe lengths and external plumbing and
on a plumb (vertical) wall. The unit shall be installed
such that the gas ignition system components are
protected from water (dripping, spraying, rain, etc.)
during operation and service (circulator replacement,
control replacement, etc.). When vented vertically, the
Brute Elite must be located as close as practical to the
vertical section of the vent. If the vent terminal and/or
combustion air terminal terminate through a wall, and
there is potential for snow accumulation in the local
area, both terminals should be installed at an appropriate
level above grade or the maximum expected snow line.
The dimensions and requirements that are shown
in Table 1 should be met when choosing the locations
for the appliance.
2.2 Locating Appliance for Correct Vent
Distance from Outside Wall or
Roof Termination
The forced draft combustion air blower in the
appliance has sufcient power to vent properly when the
guidelines in Table 2 are followed.
NOTE: When located on the same wall, the Brute Elite
combustion air intake terminal must be installed a
minimum of 12" below the exhaust terminal.
For concentric vent terminal kit (optional), follow
installation instructions included with the kit.
APPLIANCE SUGGESTED SERVICE ACCESS CLEARANCE
SURFACE INCHESCM
Left Side 6 15
Right Side 6 15
Top 6 15
Closet, Front 6 15
Front 24 61
Vent 1 3
Certied by CSA for zero clearance to
combustible materials on all sides.
Table 1. Clearances.
INTAKE / EXHAUST
MAX EQUIV. CONCENTRIC MAX EQUIV.
SIZE VENT F T.MVENT FT. M
125 2" 40 6.13/5" 40 6.1
125 *3"* 100 30.53/5" 40 6.1
Installations in the U.S. require exhaust vent pipe that is a combination
of PVC & CPVC complying with ANSI/ASTM D1785 F441 or stainless
steel complying with UL1738. Installations in Canada require exhaust
vent pipe that is certied to ULC S636.
Intake (air) pipe must be PVC or CPVC that complies with ANSI/ASTM
D1785 F441, ABS that complies with ANSI/ASTM D1527 or galvanized
material.
Installer must comply fully with manufacturer's installation instructions,
to maintain ANSI Z21.13 safety certication.
Closet and alcove installations do not allow the use of PVC under any
circumstances
To calculate max equivalent length, measure the linear feet of the pipe,
and add 5 feet (1.5m) for each elbow used.
* Must use 2x3 adapter within 1 ft. (30cm) of boiler exhaust outlet.
Table 2. Vent / Air Pipe Sizes.
Page 9
The Brute Elite 125
Figure 5. Mounting Detail.
Page 7
Brute Elite
Brute Elite
BLMC/H125
Note: Brute Elite
bracket and wall
bracket are
purposely offset.
(Minimum)
Zero clearance is allowed to combustible surfaces.
However, the above minimum service clearances are
strongly recommended.
Closet installations require minimum air ventilation
(see Section 3).
Figure 4. Locating the Appliance.
Figure 6. Wall Template (not to scale). Full-size template is
included with the unit.
NOTE: Brute Elite models include 16" on-center
mounting holes on upper rear of boiler jacket. These
holes are not identied on the mounting template. If
mounting conditions are appropriate, the installer may
opt to use this alternative method in lieu of the standard
wall bracket depicted. Installer must provide appropriate
mounting/anchoring hardware.
Page 10
Page 8
Bradford White Corp.
SECTION 3.
Venting and Combustion Air
Bradford White Brute Elite includes a
standard CPVC vent/combustion air
adapter. If eld connections require
use of PVC/CPVC vent materials, the
installer must use proper adhesive to
join CPVC and/or PVC pipe and ttings.
3.1 Combustion Air
Brute Elite boilers and water heaters must
have provisions for combustion and ventilation air
in accordance with the applicable requirements for
Combustion Air Supply and Ventilation in the National
Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223 1; or in Canada, the Natural
Gas and Propane Installation Code, CSA B149.1. All
applicable provisions of local building codes must also
be adhered to.
A Brute Elite unit can take combustion air from
the space in which it is installed, or the combustion
air can be ducted directly to the unit. Ventilation air
must be provided in either case.
3.1.1 Combustion Air from Room
In the United States, the most common
requirements specify that the space shall communicate
with the outdoors in accordance with method 1 or 2,
which follow. Where ducts are used, they shall be of
the same cross-sectional area as the free area of the
openings to which they connect.
Method 1: Two permanent openings, one
commencing within 12" (300mm) of the top and one
commencing within 12" (300mm) of the bottom, of
HORIZONTAL INTAKE AND EXHAUST PVC VENT TERMINAL
KITS
the enclosure shall be provided. The openings shall
communicate directly, or by ducts, with the outdoors
or spaces that freely communicate with the outdoors.
When directly communicating with the outdoors, or
when communicating to the outdoors through vertical
ducts, each opening shall have a minimum free area
of 1 square inch per 4000 Btu/hr (550 square mm/kW)
of total input rating of all equipment in the enclosure.
When communicating to the outdoors through horizontal
ducts, each opening shall have a minimum free area of
not less than 1 square inch per 2000 Btu/hr (1100 square
mm/kW) of total input rating of all equipment in the
enclosure.
Method 2: One permanent opening, commencing
within 12" (300mm) of the top of the enclosure, shall
be permitted. The opening shall directly communicate
with the outdoors or shall communicate through a
vertical or horizontal duct to the outdoors or spaces
that directly communicate with the outdoors and shall
have a minimum free area of 1 square inch per 3000
Btu/hr (734 square mm/kW) of the total input rating of
all equipment located in the enclosure. This opening
must not be less than the sum of the areas of all vent
connectors in the conned space.
Other methods of introducing combustion and
ventilation air are acceptable, providing they conform to
the requirements in the applicable codes listed above.
In Canada, consult local building and safety codes
or, in absence of such requirements, follow CAN/CGA
B149.
3.1.2 Ducted Combustion Air
The combustion air can be taken through the wall,
or through the roof. When taken from the wall, it must
be taken from out-of-doors by means of the Bradford
White horizontal wall terminal, shown in Table 3. See
Table 2 to select the appropriate diameter air pipe. When
taken from the roof, a eld-supplied rain cap or an
elbow arrangement must be used to prevent entry of rain
water (see Figure 7).
Use ABS, PVC, CPVC or galvanized pipe for the
combustion air intake (see Table 4), sized per Table 2.
Route the intake to the boiler as directly as possible.
Seal all joints. Provide adequate hangers. The unit must
not support the weight of the combustion air intake pipe.
Maximum linear pipe length allowed is shown in Table
2. Subtract 5 allowable linear ft. (1.5m) for every elbow
used.
The connection for the intake air pipe is at the top
of the unit (see Figure 2).
In addition to air needed for combustion, air
INSTALLATION STANDARDS
MATERIAL UNITED STATES CANADA
ABS ANSI/ASTM D1527
PVC, sch 40 ANSI/ASTM D1785 or D2665 Air pipe material must be chosen
CPVC, sch 40 ANSI/ASTM F441 based upon the intended application of the boiler.
Single wall galv. steel 26 gauge
Table 4. Required Combustion Air Pipe Material.
Page 11
The Brute Elite 125
Page 9
shall also be supplied for ventilation, including air
required for comfort and proper working conditions for
personnel.
3.2 Venting (Exhaust)
WARNING
Failure to use the appropriate vent material, installation
techniques, glues/sealants could lead to vent failure
causing property damage, personal injury or death.
WARNING
All venting must be installed according to this manual
and any other applicable local codes, including but
not limited to, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54, CSA B149.1,
CSAB149.2 and ULC-S636. Failure to follow this manual
and applicable codes may lead to property damage,
severe injury, or death.
The ue temperature of the Brute Elite changes
dramatically with changes in operating water
temperature. Therefore, it is necessary to assess the
application of the boiler to determine the required
certied vent class. If the Brute Elite is installed in
an application where the ambient temperature is
elevated, and/or installed in a closet/alcove, CPVC
or stainless steel material is required. If the system
temperatures are unknown at the time of installation,
stainless or CPVC material is recommended.
The Brute Elite is a Category IV appliance and
may be installed with PVC and CPVC that complies
with ANSI/ASTM D1785 F441, or a stainless steel
venting system that complies with UL 1738 Standard
(see Table 5).
IN CANADA all venting used must meet the
following requirements:
1. ULC-S636 certied and marked
2. The rst 3 feet of venting must be accessible for
visual inspection.
3. All components used in the vent system must be
from a certied manufacturer.
4 . Vent system components must not be mixed
with alternate manufacturers certied
components and/or unlisted components.
5 . The venting must be installed according to the
vent manufacturers installation instructions.
The unit’s vent can terminate through the roof, or
through an outside wall.
See Table 2 to select the appropriate vent pipe
diameter. Vent pipe must pitch upward, toward the vent
terminal, not less than 1/4" per foot, so that condensate
will run back to the Brute Elite to drain. Route vent
pipe to the heater as directly as possible. Seal all
joints and provide adequate hangers as required in the
venting system manufacturer’s Installation Instructions.
Horizontal portions of the venting system must be
supported to prevent sagging and may not have any low
sections that could trap condensate. The unit must not
support the weight of the vent pipe. Please see Table 2
for proper diameter vs. length allowed.
INSTALLATIONS IN CANADA require the use
of venting material certied to ULCS636. All Gas
vents connected to the Brute Elite, plastic, stainless
steel or otherwise must be certied to this ULC
standard. Appropriate selection of vent material is
very important for proper performance and safe
operation of the Brute Elite.
The ue temperature of the Brute Elite changes
dramatically with changes in operating water
temperature. Therefore, it is necessary to assess the
application of the boiler to determine the required
certied vent class. If the Brute Elite is installed in
an application where the outlet water temperature
exceeds 145°F, and/or installed in a closet, class IIB
or higher vent material is required. If the system
temperatures are unknown at the time of installation,
class IIB or higher venting material is recommended.
INSTALLATION STANDARDS
MATERIAL UNITED STATES CANADA
Stainless Steel UL 1738 Venting must be ULC-S636 certied for use as
PVC, sch 40 ANSI/ASTM D178 venting material. The venting material must be chosen
CPVC, sch 40 ANSI/ASTM F441 based upon the intended application of the boiler.
Table 5. Required Exhaust Vent Material.
Figure 7. Combustion Air and Vent Through Roof.
Page 12
Page 10
Bradford White Corp.
IMPORTANT NOTE ABOUT COMMON VENTING: A
single vent that is shared by multiple Brute Elite units
MUST be engineered by a competent venting specialist,
and involves the selection of draft inducing equipment,
hardware and controls to properly balance ue gas
pressures. Do not common vent Brute Elite units
unless the vent system meets this requirement.
Brute Elite units are never permitted to share a vent
with Category I appliances.
3.3 Locating Vent & Combustion Air
Terminals
3.3.1 Side Wall Vent Terminal
The appropriate Bradford White side wall vent
terminal must be used. The terminal must be located in
accordance with ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 and applicable
local codes. In Canada, the installation must be in
accordance with CSA B149.1 or .2 and local applicable
codes. Consider the following when installing the terminal:
1. Figure 9 shows the requirements for mechanical
vent terminal clearances for the U.S. and Canada.
2. Vent terminals for condensing appliances or
appliances with condensing vents are not permitted
to terminate above a public walkway, or over an
area where condensate or vapor could create a
nuisance or hazard.
3. Locate the vent terminal so that vent gases cannot
be drawn into air conditioning system inlets.
4. Locate the vent terminal so that vent gases cannot
enter the building through doors, windows, gravity
inlets or other openings. Whenever possible, avoid
locations under windows or near doors.
5. Locate the vent terminal so that it cannot be
blocked by snow. The installer may determine
that a vent terminal must be higher than the
minimum shown in codes, depending upon local
conditions.
6. Locate the terminal so the vent exhaust does not
settle on building surfaces or other nearby objects.
Vent products may damage surfaces or objects.
7. If the boiler or water heater uses ducted
combustion air from an intake terminal located on
the same wall, see Figure 9 for proper spacing and
orientation.
If the vent termination is located in an area
exposed to high winds, an optional PVC tee (the same
diameter as the vent pipe) may be used. The tee'd vent
termination offers greater protection from wind related
operating issues.
of corrosive chemical fumes (e.g., cleaning uid,
chlorine compounds, etc.)
2. Locate the terminal so that it will not be subject
to damage by accident or vandalism. It must be at
least 7 feet (2.1m) above a public walkway.
3. Locate the combustion air terminal so that it cannot
be blocked by snow. The National Fuel Gas Code
requires that it be at least 12 inches (30cm) above
grade, but the installer may determine it should be
higher, depending upon local conditions.
4. For concentric vent, follow instructions
included with vent kit.
5. Multiple vent kits should be installed such that the
horizontal distance between outlet group and inlet
group is 36" (90cm) minimum.
6. Vent outlet must be no lower than the center of
the air inlet, and must be at least 12" (30cm) away
from the air inlet (see Figure 8).
3.3.3 Vertical Vent Terminal
When the unit is vented through the roof, the vent
must extend at least 3 feet (0.9m) above the point at
which it penetrates the roof. It must extend at least 2 feet
(0.6m) higher than any portion of a building within a
horizontal distance of 10 feet (3.0m), and high enough
above the roof line to prevent blockage from snow.
When the combustion air is taken from the roof, the
combustion air must terminate at least 12" (30cm) below
the vent terminal (see Figure 7).
3.3.4 Vertical Combustion Air Terminal
When combustion air is taken from the roof, a
eld-supplied rain cap or an elbow arrangement must be
used to prevent entry of rain water (see Figure 7). The
opening on the end of the terminal must be at least 12"
(30cm) above the point at which it penetrates the roof,
and high enough above the roof line to prevent blockage
from snow. When the vent terminates on the roof, the
combustion air must terminate at least 12" (30cm) below
the vent terminal.
3.3.2 Side Wall Combustion Air Terminal
The Bradford White side wall combustion air
terminal, or concentric terminal (see Table 3), must
be used when the heater takes air from a side wall.
Consider the following when installing the terminal (see
Figure 9):
1. Do not locate the air inlet terminal near a source
Figure 8. Minimum Venting Distance.
Page 13
The Brute Elite 125
U.S. Installations (see note 1) Canadian Installations (see note 2)
B= Clearance to window or door that may be Direct vent only: 12 inches (30cm); 36 inches (91 cm)
opened Other than Direct vent: 4 ft (1.2m) below or to
side of opening; 1 ft (30cm) above opening
C= Clearance to permanently closed window See note 4 See note 5
D= Vertical clearance to ventilated soft located
above the terminal within a horizontal See note 4 See note 5
distance of 2 feet (61cm) from the center
line of the terminal
E= Clearance to unventilated soft See note 4 See note 5
F= Clearance to outside corner See note 4 See note 5
G= Clearance to inside corner 3 feet (91 cm) minimum See note 5
H= Clearance to each side of center line 3 feet (91 cm) within a height 15 feet
extended above meter/regulator assembly See note 4 above the meter/regulator assembly
I= Clearance to service regulator vent outlet See note 4 3 feet (91 cm)
J= Clearance to nonmechanical air supply Direct vent only: 12" (30cm) 80-285; 36" (91cm)
inlet to building or the combustion air inlet 399-850. Other than Direct vent: 4 ft (1.2m) below 36 inches (91 cm)
to any other appliance or to side of opening; 1 ft (30cm) above opening
K= Clearance to a mechanical air supply inlet 3 feet (91 cm) above if within 10 feet (3 m) 6 feet (1.83 m)
horizontally
L= Clearance above paved sidewalk or pavedVent termination not allowed in this location Vent termination not allowed in this
driveway located on public propertyfor category IV appliances. location for category IV appliances.
M= Clearance under veranda, porch, deck, See note 4 12 inches (30 cm) (see note 3)
or balcony
Notes:
1. In accordance with the current ANSI Z223.1 / NFPA 54 National Fuel Gas Code.
2. In accordance with the current CAN/CGA-B149 Installation Codes.
3. Permitted only if veranda, porch, deck, or balcony is fully open on a minimum of two sides beneath the oor.
4. For clearances not specied in ANSI Z223.1 / NFPA 54, clearance is in accordance with local installation codes and the requirements of the
gas supplier.
5. For clearances not specied in CAN/CGA-B149, clearance is in accordance with local installation codes and the requirements of the gas
supplier.
6. IMPORTANT: terminal must be placed such that it remains a minimum 12" above expected snow line. Local codes may have more
specic requirements, and must be consulted.
Page 11
Figure 9. Combustion Air and Vent Through Side Wall.
*When vent terminal is less than 10 feet (3m) horizontally
from a forced air inlet, the terminal must be at least 3 feet
(0.9m) above the air inlet.
Page 14
Page 12
Bradford White Corp.
3.3.5 Installations in the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts
In Massachusetts the following items are required
if the side-wall exhaust vent termination is less than
seven (7) feet above nished grade in the area of the
venting, including but not limited to decks and porches.
From Massachusetts Rules and regulations 248 CMR
5.08
1. Installation of Carbon Monoxide DetectorsAt the time of installation of the side wall vented
gas fueled appliance, the installing plumber or
gastter shall observe that a hard-wired carbon
monoxide detector with an alarm battery back-up is
installed on the oor level where the gas appliance
is to be installed. In addition, the installing plumber
or gastter shall observe that a battery operated or
hard-wired carbon monoxide detector with an alarm
is installed on each additional level of the dwelling,
building or structure served by the side-wall
horizontally vented gas fueled equipment. It shall
be the responsibility of the property owner to secure
the services of qualied licensed professionals
for installation of hard-wired carbon monoxide
detectors.
a. In the event that the side-wall horizontally vented
gas fueled equipment is installed in a crawl space or
an attic, the hard-wired carbon monoxide with alarm
and battery back-up may be installed on the next
adjacent oor level.
b. In the event that the requirements of the
subdivision cannot be met at the time of completion
of installation, the owner shall have a period
of thirty (30) days to comply with the above
Optional concentric vent kit sold separately.
Figure 10. Vent Dimensions, 2-Pipe System.
requirements, provided, however, that during said
thirty (30) day period, a battery operated carbon
monoxide detector with an alarm be installed.
permanently mounted to the exterior of the building
at a minimum height of eight (8) feet above grade
directly in line with the exhaust vent terminal for
horizontally vented gas fueled heating appliance
or equipment. The sign shall read, in print no less
than one-half (1/2) inch in size: "GAS VENT
DIRECTLY BELOW, KEEP CLEAR OF ALL
OBSTRUCTIONS".
4. InspectionThe state or local gas inspector of the side-wall
horizontally vented gas fueled appliance shall not
approve the installation unless, upon inspection, the
inspector observes carbon monoxide detectors and
signage installed in accordance with the provisions
of 248 CMR 5.08(2)(a) 1-4.
3.4 Common Vent Test
NOTE: This section does not describe a method for
common venting Brute Elite units. It describes what
must be done when a unit is removed from a common
vent system. Brute Elite units require special vent
systems and fans for common vent. Contact the factory
if you have questions about common venting Brute Elite
units.
When an existing boiler is removed from a
common venting system, the common venting system is
likely to be too large for proper venting of the appliances
remaining connected to it.
At the time of removal of an existing boiler, the
following steps shall be followed with each appliance
remaining connected to the common venting system
placed in operation, while the other appliances
remaining connected to the common venting system are
not in operation.
1. Seal any unused openings in the common venting
system.
2. Visually inspect the venting system for proper
size and horizontal pitch and determine there is no
blockage or restriction, leakage, corrosion and other
deciencies which could cause an unsafe condition.
3. Insofar as it is practical, close all building doors and
windows and all doors between the space in which
the appliances remaining connected to the common
venting system are located and other spaces of the
building. Turn on clothes dryers and any appliance
not connected to the common venting system.
Turn on any exhaust fans, such as range hoods and
bathroom exhausts, so they will operate at maximum
speed. Do not operate a summer exhaust fan. Close
Page 15
The Brute Elite 125
replace dampers.
4. Place in operation the appliance being inspected.
Follow the lighting instructions. Adjust thermostat
so the appliance will operate continuously.
5. Test for spillage at the draft hood relief opening
after 5 minutes of main burner operation. Use
the ame of a match or candle, or smoke from a
cigarette, cigar or pipe.
6. After it has been determined that each appliance
remaining connected to the common venting system
properly vents when tested as outlined above, return
doors, windows, exhaust fans, replace dampers and
any other gas burning appliance to their previous
conditions of use.
7. Any improper operation of the common venting
system should be corrected so that the installation
conforms to the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI
Z223.1/NFPA 54 and/or CSA B149.1, Installation
Codes. When resizing any portion of the common
venting system, the common venting system
should be resized to approach the minimum size
as determined using the appropriate tables and
guidelines in the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI
Z223.1 NFPA 54 and/or CSA B149.1, Installation
Codes.
Page 13
Page 16
Page 14
SECTION 4.
Gas Supply and Piping
4.1 Gas Supply and Piping
Gas piping should be supported by suitable
hangers or oor stands, not the appliance.
Review the following instructions before
proceeding with the installation.
1. Verify that the appliance is tted for the proper type
of gas by checking the rating plate. Brute Elite will
function properly without the use of high altitude
modication at elevations up to 10,000 feet (3050
m).
2. The maximum inlet gas pressure must not exceed
13" W.C. (3.2kPa). The minimum inlet gas
pressure is 4" W.C. (1.0kPa).
3. Refer to Tables 6A, 6B, 6C and 6D to size piping.
4. Run gas supply line in accordance with all
applicable codes.
5. Locate and install manual shutoff valves in
accordance with state and local requirements.
6. A sediment trap must be provided upstream of the
gas controls.
7. All threaded joints should be coated with
piping compound resistant to action of liqueed
petroleum gas.
8. The appliance and its individual shutoff valve must
be disconnected from the gas supply piping during
any pressure testing of that system at test pressures
in excess of 1/2 PSIG (3.45kPa).
9. The unit must be isolated from the gas supply
system by closing its individual manual shutoff
valve during any pressure testing of the gas supply
piping system at test pressures equal to or less than
1/2 PSIG (3.45kPa).
10. The appliance and its gas connection must be leak
tested before placing it in operation.
11. Purge all air from gas lines.
Bradford White Corp.
Brute Elite NATURAL GAS REQUIRED
SIZE CU FT / HR.
125 125
TO SIZE PIPING:
Measure linear distance from meter outlet to last boiler. Add total input
of all boilers and divide by 1000 to obtain cu ft / hr required. Add total
equivalent length of ttings used according to Table 6B. Align total
length (pipe and ttings) on left side column of Table 6C with highest
cubic feet of gas required.
Notes:
Consult and conrm with Applicable Fuel Gas Code before beginning
work. Verify gas inlet pressure is between 4 and 13 in W.C. before
starting boiler.
Table 6A.
EQUIVALENT LENGTHS OF STRAIGHT PIPE FOR TYPICAL SCH 40 FITTINGS
NOMINAL PIPE SIZE
FITTING1/2" 3/4" 1"
LINEAR FEET
90° ELBOW3.6 4.4 5.2
TEE 4.2 5.3 6.6
Table 6B.
SCH 40 METAL PIPE CAPACITY FOR 0.60 SPECIFIC GRAVITY NATURAL GAS
NOMINAL PIPE SIZE @ 0.30" W.C. PRESSURE DROP
LENGTH1/2" 3/4"
FT CUBIC FEET OF GAS PER HOUR
20 92 190
40 130
60 105
80 90
100
Table 6C.
WARNING:
Open ame can cause gas to ignite and result in
property damage, severe injury, or loss of life.
NOTE: The Brute Elite appliance and all other gas
appliances sharing the gas supply line must be ring at
maximum capacity to properly measure the inlet supply
pressure. The pressure can be measured at the supply
pressure port on the gas valve. Low gas pressure could
be an indication of an undersized gas meter, undersized
gas supply lines and/or an obstructed gas supply line.
SCHED 40 METAL PIPE CAPACITY FOR 1.50 SPECIFIC GRAVITY
UNDILUTED PROPANE
NOMINAL PIPE SIZE @ 11" W.C. INLET AND 0.5" W.C. PRESSURE DROP
SIZE1/2" 3/4"
LENGTH MAXIMUM CAPACITY IN THOUSANDS OF BTU PER
HOUR
20 200 418
40 137 287
60 110 231
80 94 197
100 84 175
NOTES: 1. Follow all local and national LP gas codes for line sizing and
equipment requirements. 2. Verify that inlet gas pressure remains between
4 and 13 inches of water column before and during operation.
Source: ANSI Z223.1-80 National Fuel Gas Code.
Table 6D.
Page 17
The Brute Elite 125
SECTION 5.
Pump Capacity
5.1 Brute Elite Heating System
Pump Capacity
Figure 11. Available Pump Head.
Figure 12. DHW Connections with Anti-Scald Valve and
Flow Restrictor.
SECTION 6.
Water Connections
Page 15
PRV
Included with
Brute Elite
A Pressure Relief Valve is included with each Brute
Elite. The PRV must be installed prior to lling the system.
when rigid hangers are installed. Maintain 1" (2.5cm)
clearance to combustibles for hot water pipes.
Pipe the discharge of the pressure relief valve (full
size) to a drain or in a manner to prevent injury in the
event of pressure relief. If system contains more than
24 gallons (91 liters), then an auxiliary expansion tank
is required. Minimum ll pressure must be 12psig
(82.7kPa). Install shutoff valves where required by code.
Suggested piping diagrams are shown in Figures
12 through 19. These diagrams are meant only as a
guide. Components required by local codes must be
properly installed.
Brute Elite's efciency is higher with lower
return water temperatures.
Brute Elite MUST be piped in a primary-secondary
fashion (using either piping or a hydraulic separator)
such that the pump that is mounted on the boiler ONLY
serves the boiler.
Brute Elite boiler must be located within 15 feet
(4.6m) of the supply and return header (or the hydraulic
separator). The pump is sized for a maximum of 30 feet
(9.1m) of piping and the headloss of the boiler only.
For custom congurations, the available pump
head is provided in Figure 11. The system designer
should take into account allowable boiler temperature
rise of 65°F (36°C).
6.1 Central Heat System Piping
NOTE: This appliance must be installed in a closed
pressure system with a minimum of 12 psi (82.7kPa)
static pressure at the boiler.
Hot water piping should be supported by suitable
hangers or oor stands. Do not support piping with
this appliance. Due to expansion and contraction of
copper pipe, consideration should be given to the type
of hangers used. Rigid hangers may transmit noise
through the system resulting from the piping sliding in
the hangers. It is recommended that padding be used
6.2 Cold Water Make-Up
1. Connect the cold water supply to the inlet
connection of an automatic ll valve.
2. Install a suitable back ow preventer between the
automatic ll valve and the cold water supply.
3. Install shut off valves where required.
HEATING DHWSIZE CONN SIZE CONN SIZE
125 3/4" 1/2"
Table 7. Water Connection Pipe Sizes.
Page 18
Page 16
Bradford White Corp.
Figure 13. Hydronic Piping — High and low temp zones with indirect water heater (BLMH using internal 3-way).
The boiler piping system of a hot water heating
boiler connected to heating coils located in air handling
appliances where they may be exposed to refrigerated
air circulation, must be equipped with ow control
valves or other automatic means to prevent gravity
circulation of the boiler water during the cooling cycle.
A boiler installed above radiation level, or as
required by the authority having jurisdiction, must be
provided with a low water cutoff device at the time of
boiler installation.
which could result in leaking or ooding conditions.
Do not use automotive antifreeze or ethylene
glycol. To help prevent freezing, Bradford White
recommends the use of inhibited propylene glycol
concentrations between 20% and 35% glycol. Typically,
this concentration will serve as burst protection for
temperatures down to approximately -5°F (-20°C). If
temperatures are expected to be lower than -5°F (-20°C),
glycol concentrations up to 50% can be used. NOTE:
Bradford White supplied pumps are not all capable
of maintaining the reduced temperature rise required
6.3 Freeze Protection
Brute Elite units are certied for indoor use only,
and are not design-certied for placement outdoors.
Proper precautions for freeze protection are
recommended for boiler installations in areas where the
danger of freezing exists.
Power outage, interruption of gas supply, failure
of system components, activation of safety devices, etc.,
with glycol concentrations greater than 35%.
IMPORTANT NOTES: Different glycol products may
provide varying degrees of protection. Glycol products
must be maintained properly in a heating system,
or they may become ineffective. Consult the glycol
specications, or the glycol manufacturer, for information
about specic products, maintenance of solutions, and
set up according to your particular conditions.
may prevent a boiler from ring. Any time a boiler is
subjected to freezing conditions, and the boiler is not
able to re, and/or the water is not able to circulate,
there is a risk of freezing in the boiler or in the pipes
in the system. When water freezes, it expands which
may result in bursting of pipes, or damage to the boiler,
6.4 Suggested Piping Schematics
Figures 13 through 19 show suggested piping
congurations for Brute Elite boilers. These diagrams
are only meant as a guide. All components or piping
required by local code must be installed.
Page 19
The Brute Elite 125
6.5 Recognized Chemicals
The following manufacturers offer glycols,
inhibitors, and anti-foamants that are suitable for use
in the Brute Elite. Please refer to the manufacturers
instructions for proper selection and application.
1. Sentinel Performance Solutions Group
2. Hercules Chemical Company
3. Dow Chemical Company
6.6 Hot Water Piping
6.6.1 Domestic Hot Water Piping (BLMC)
Connect domestic hot and cold water piping to the
boiler at locations noted in Figure 13. Expected DHW
performance is indicated in Table 8.
Use of ow restrictor is optional to prevent colder
water at excessive ow rates. Contact Bradford White
for alternate congurations.
6.6.2 Indirect Water Heater Piping (BLMH)
The BLMH model can control an indirect water
heater zone. Pipe to the locations shown in Figure 13.
Zone valve and associated wiring are not required.
Setpoint is made via aquastat located on the indirect
water heater, or can be controlled at the boiler via a
remote sensor.
Page 17
6.7 Condensate Drain
A condensate drain trap is built into the Brute Elite.
Connect a 3/4” PVC pipe between the drain
connection and a oor drain (or a condensate pump if a
oor drain is not accessible).
The condensate drain must be installed so
as to prevent accumulation of condensate. When
a condensate pump is not used, the tubing must
continuously slope downward toward the drain with no
spiraling.
Consult local codes for the disposal method.
Caution
Condensate is mildly acidic (pH=5), and may harm
some oor drains and/or pipes, particularly those
that are metal. Ensure that the drain, drainpipe,
and anything that will come in contact with the
condensate can withstand the acidity, or neutralize
the condensate before disposal. Damage caused by
failure to install a neutralizer kit or to adequately
treat condensate will not be the manufacturer’s
responsibility.
Figure 14. Hydronic Piping — Low temp system with indirect water heater (BLMH using internal 3-way).
Page 20
Page 18
INLET TEMPERATURE °F
50°F 60°F 70°F
GPM TEMP RISE °F
1.0 100 90 81
2.0 90 83 79
3.0 78 76 68
4.0 59 56 51
INLET TEMPERATURE °C
10°C 16°C 21°C
LPM TEMP RISE °C
4 56 50 45
8 50 46 44
11 43 42 38
15 33 31 28
Table 8. DHW and Pump Performance Data.
Bradford White Corp.
Caution
Scalding Risk: Bradford White recommends
the use of a thermostatic mixing
valve at domestic hot water
outlet (boiler location) to
reduce potential for scalding.
The following thermostatic
mixing valve model has been
tested and approved for
Brute Elite application:
Honeywell AM100-US-1
Contact Bradford White for additional recommended
models.
Figure 15. Hydronic Piping — Low temp system.
Installer to provide and install
(anti-scald) thermostatic mixing valve.
Page 21
The Brute Elite 125
Page 19
Figure 16. Hydronic Piping — Multi boilers for large homes with long / multiple baseboard zones.
Installer to provide DHW
(anti-scald) thermostatic mixing valve.
Page 22
Page 20
Bradford White Corp.
Figure 17. Hydronic Piping — Multi boilers for large homes with long / multiple radiant zones.
Installer to provide DHW
(anti-scald) thermostatic mixing valve.
Page 23
The Brute Elite 125
Page 21
Figure 18. Hydronic Piping — Heating zones piped with zone pumps.
Installer to provide DHW
(anti-scald) thermostatic mixing valve.
Page 24
Page 22
Bradford White Corp.
Figure 19. Hydronic Piping — Heating zones piped with zone valves.
Installer to provide DHW
(anti-scald) thermostatic mixing valve.
Page 25
The Brute Elite 125
Page 23
SECTION 7.
Electrical Connections
WARNING
The appliance must be electrically grounded in
accordance with the requirements of the authority having
jurisdiction or, in the absence of such requirements, with
the latest edition of the National Electrical Code, ANSI/
NFPA 70, in the U.S. and with latest edition of CSA
C22.1 Canadian Electrical Code, Part 1, in Canada. Do
not rely on the gas or water piping to ground the metal
parts of the boiler. Plastic pipe or dielectric unions may
isolate the boiler electrically. Service and maintenance
personnel, who work on or around the boiler, may be
standing on wet oors and could be electrocuted by an
ungrounded boiler. Electrocution can result in severe
injury or death.
Single pole switches, including those of safety
controls and protective devices must not be wired in a
grounded line.
All electrical connections are made on the terminal
blocks that are located inside the control panel.
NOTE: All internal electrical components have been
prewired. No attempt should be made to connect
electrical wires to any other location except the terminal
blocks.
Wiring connections are shown in Figures 21-22.
Important Note: DO NOT MAKE/BREAK Brute Elite
LINE VOLTAGE TO SIGNAL CALL FOR HEAT. A “call
for heat / end call for heat” MUST be connected to the
eld interlock terminals. Some Brute Elite components
are designed to have constant voltage during normal
operation. If the Brute Elite's supply voltage is toggled
as a call for heat signal, premature failure of these
components may result.
If using remote 4-20mA control, Brute Elite does not
recognize 4mA as a signal to shut off. If the call for heat
is not connected between the eld interlock terminals,
Brute Elite will remain in low re when it sees 4mA as a
modulating signal.
Caution
Brute Elite supply voltage must not be disengaged,
except for service or isolation, or unless otherwise
instructed by procedures outlined in this manual. To
signal a call for heat, use the 24V eld-interlock, as
shown in the wiring diagram(s).
7.1 Main Power
Plug power cord into a non-switched 115V
electrical outlet with 15A circuit protection. FLA is
2A. There is an internal 10A breaker to protect internal
system components.
7.2 Pump Connections
Brute Elite energizes the integral boiler pump (and
three-way valve if central heat) upon a call for heat.
Once the call for heat is satised the pump will remain
on for the dened pump overrun time.
NOTE: System pump contacts are dry contacts.
Appropriate voltage must be supplied to the System
pump for proper operation.
System pump connections are located in the
control panel (see Figure 20). The system pump contacts
are rated for 120Vac, 7.4 amps. To use the contacts,
power must be supplied on one terminal with the other
terminal wired to the pump or a relay controlling the
pump.
7.3 24Vac Transformer with Circuit Breaker
24Vac is supplied by a transformer mounted behind
the upper door. All 24Vac power is supplied
through a
2A circuit breaker located behind middle door.
7.4 Central Heat - Call for Heat
Connect the Call for Heat to terminals #1 and #2
(connections labeled "T-T or interlock").
7.5 Outdoor Air Temperature Sensor
Connect the outdoor air temperature sensor
to connections labeled "Outdoor temp sensor." The
outdoor air temperature sensor is used for warm weather
shutdown and outdoor reset.
7.6 Domestic Hot Water Connection
For BLMH and indirect water heater, connect
aquastat for remote sensor to terminals 7 & 8 (see
Figures 20 and 22).
7.7 System Sensor
(lead lag/cascading operation only)
Connect the system sensor to connections labeled
"system sensor."
7.8 External Control Connections
Connect 4-20mA signals from external controls
or building automation systems. When making the
connections, follow the polarity designations shown on
the label.
7.9 Lead Lag / Cascading Wiring
Connections
Connect each boiler in the cascade system together
by daisy chaining each control from Modbus port 1
(MB1) of the rst boiler to the second and so on. This
can be done using 22awg or thicker shielded twisted pair
wire with drain. Two twisted pairs or three conductors
are needed.
a. To daisy-chain the boilers connect a wire from
Modbus port 1 (MB1) terminal A of the rst boiler
to Modbus port 1 (MB1) terminal A of the second
boiler.
Page 26
Page 24
b. If there are more boilers in the system connect a
wire from Modbus port 1 terminal A of boiler 2 to
Modbus port 1 terminal A of boiler 3.
c. Repeat these steps until all Modbus port 1 terminal
A connections are wired.
d. Repeat the above steps for Modbus port 1 terminal
B and C connections to complete the wiring.
e. Connect the drain wire from the twisted pair wire
to ground on one end of the wire only.
7.10 Wiring Diagrams (see Figures 21-22)
Caution
Label all wires prior to disconnection when servicing
controls. Wiring errors can cause improper and
dangerous operation. Verify proper operation after
servicing
Bradford White Corp.
Figure 20. System Pump Connections on Control Panel.
Figure 21. Ladder Diagram.
Page 27
The Brute Elite 125
115V "HOT"
10A
10A
ILLUM
POWER
SWITCH
Page 25
I
U
C
T
I
C
R
E
K
R
A
E
R
B
WBK
BK
115V "HOT"
W
BK
POWER
PLUG 115V
H2345500revA
1
1
R
WIRE GUIDE
BK
W
BLOWER
O
P
24V = 22 AWG
24V = 18 AWG
115V = 18 AWG
COLOR GUIDE
BK - BLACK
W - WHITE
R - RED
Y - YELLOW
BL - BLUE
BR - BROWN
O - ORANGE
G - GREEN
PUMP
G
W
BK
G
3
5
BL
R
LMC ONLY (LMH: USE A-STAT FOR INDIRECT)
R
FLOW SWITCH
R
ALARM
SENSOR
SYSTEM
LMC ONLY (LMH: USE JUMPER
B/W 7 & 8)
EMP. SENSOR
DOMESTIC
SENSOR
OUTDOOR TEMP.
SENSOR
OUTDOOR TEMP.
ANALOG INPUT -
ANALOG INPUT +
T-T OR INTERLOCK
P - PURPLE
GR - GRAY
BREAKER
R
R
7
8
56
34
NO COM
2
1
NC
DPDT
RELAY
1
2
CIRCUIT
GR
P
115 V "NEUTRAL"
115 V "GROUND"
115 V "HOT"
2 AMP
24V "HOT"
12
11
10
1 TERM STRIP
1 2 345 67 89
W
BK
BK
W
BK
TRANSFORMER
115 VAC INPUT
24V115V
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
YBRBLO
TEMP.
STACK
SENSOR
EXHAUST
GR
P
TEMP.
OUTLET
INLET
TEMP.
GR
GR
Y BR
BL
R
SENSOR
SENSOR
P
31
42
BLBR
1
2
24 VAC OUTPUT
YY
31
BR
GR
PO
GR
R
GAS
Y
W
VALVE
42
G
BRBL
+24V
24V
COM
Y
Y
78123 4 56
314256
P
Y
123 454 5 66 123
J10
J9
J8B
J8A
R
Y
BR
C
J2
1
3
G
W
LOCAL DISPLAY
123
O
B
A
C
ECOM
J3
HV SPARK
2
4
B
A
MB2
J1
G
G
LWCO
SWITCH
Y
Y
SWITCH
WATER PRESSURE
SWITCH
FAN PROVING
B
A
C
MB1
CONTROL MODULE
65
23
1
4
R
NO
COM
BL
N0
COM
123
465
78
BRBL
12
R
3
4
5
6
1
R
234
J4A
56
165
2
J4B
43
G
BR
Y
R20729
(OPTIONAL)
Y
R
VENT
SWITCH
BLOCKED
COM
NC
BL
BR
Y
BR
SYSTEM PUMP
7A
13 14
DRY
CONTACT
O
Figure 22. Wiring Diagram.
FLAME SENSOR
SPARK IGNITOR
P
O
RR
3 WAY
VALVE
BK BK
WATER FLOW
BK
Page 28
Page 26
SECTION 8.
Control Setup and Operation
The Brute Elite control is an integrated electronic
control that replaces many of the individual components
found on older appliances. The control acts as the
ignition control, pump control, high limit and cascading/
lead lag control and is setup using the digital display on
the appliance.
8.1 Digital Display Navigation
Figure 23. The USER INTERFACE.
The Digital Display is centered in the middle of
the User Interface and has 3 seperate modes of control.
They are USER, SETUP and DIAGNOSTIC. The names
of these modes clearly labels the intent of the different
levels of control. A USER might be the homeowner or
a service technician. SETUP displays all the controls
needed when setting up or expanding the boiler. And
DIAGNOSTIC is intended for a trained Brute Elite
technician. The menu structure and variables in each are
shown in Table 9, Table 10, and Table 11.
USER Mode is the home screen shown on the
control. If the display is not in USER Mode wait for the
display timeout period to be reached or press the Done
button to return to the USER Mode.
SETUP Mode is accessed by holding the up and
down arrow keys simultaneously for 3 seconds.
DIAGNOSTIC Mode is accessed by holding the
NEXT button for 3 seconds
Once in a particular Mode, navigation consists of
pressing the next button to scroll from item to item and
then pressing the up and down arrows to change values.
Once the value is adjusted, the NEXT or DONE button
can be pressed.
Bradford White Corp.
MENU ITEM FUNCTION RANGE DEFAULT
Outlet water Displays the current outlet 55-180°F 120°F
temperature water temperature & allows
the setpoint to be adjusted
Inlet water Displays the current inlet — —
temperature water temperature
Delta T Displays the current — —
temperature rise across
the heat exchanger
Stack Displays the current stack — —
temperature temperature
Outdoor Displays the current outdoor — —
temperature air temperature
Firing Rate Displays an indicator of the — —
current ring rate based
upon fan RPM. The actual
ring rate may vary.
Table 9. USER Mode Menu.
MENU ITEM DEFINITION
F or C Selects temperature units
LBTHODLOD Outdoor reset enable/disable -
enables menu items
LBT Low boiler setpoint during outdoor reset
HOD High outdoor temperature setpoint
LOD Low outdoor temperature setpoint
RMT Add Used for Lead/Lag (follow menus)
LL Lead/Lag enable/disable - enables menu items
HS Hysteresis - temp range between on/off cycles
bL Base Load % - input rate before next boiler res
Sd Warm weather shut-down temperature
ASC Anti short cycle - minutes of delay between
startup
bAC Future use - Press DONE to exit menu.
PAS Future use - Press DONE to exit menu.
NOTE: When enabling/disabling functions, select "Done" and wait 30
seconds before scrolling.
Table 10. SETUP Mode Parameters.
MENU ITEM DESCRIPTION
mA Display the ame sense signal
Alert codes Displays the current alert code
Lockout code Displays the current lockout code
Outlet limit Displays outlet temperature limit
DHW limit Displays Domestic Hot Water limit setting
DHW actual Displays Actual DHW temperature
Stack limit Displays Stack limit setting
Min. ring rate Displays the minimum ring rate allowed
Min. forced Allows the user to force the boiler to re at
ring rate the minimum ring rate
Max forced Allows the user to force the boiler to re at
ring rate the maximum ring rate
Rate indicator Displays a indicator of the ring rate based
off of the fan RPM. Actual ring rate may
vary depending upon setup.
Table 11. DIAGNOSTIC Mode Menu.
Page 29
The Brute Elite 125
Page 27
8.2 Ignition Control- Sequence of Events
1. Call for heat
2. Safety chain check
3. Fan starts.
4. Prepurge timer is started.
5. Pre ignition time of 2 seconds to check the ame
sensor operation and status.
6. Trial for ignition period, 4 seconds. The direct
spark ignition switches to constant spark for three
seconds, during which time the gas valve is open.
For the last second of the ignition period direct
spark is de-energized and the ame sensor checks
for established ame. If ame is sensed the control
enters "Run" to satisfy the demand. If ame is
not established the control enters a retry, starting
from step 2. If ame has not been established in
the appropriate number of retries the control will
lockout with a 109 error code.
7. Call for heat complete
8. Gas valve off
9. Fan and pump over run times active to purge the
system
The sequence is the same for DHW or Central
Heat modes. Upon a call for Central Heat, the 3-way
valve will shift position, allowing boiler water to enter
the building's heating loop.
8.3 Modulation Control
The control uses a PID algorithm to adjust
the ring rate of the boiler as the control point is
approached. The goal of the control is to operate
at a minimum ring rate to match the load on the
appliance. The burner modulates to achieve the setpoint
temperature, away from the actual off point.
8.4 Pump Control
The boiler pump is active anytime there is a call
for heat applied to the control. When there is a central
heat call supplied the system pump relay is active. If
there is a DHW call supplied while the central heat
call is active the system pump turns off. This happens
because of domestic hot water priority, which forces the
control to satisfy the domestic water demand prior to the
hydronic demand. When the last heat demand is satised
the boiler pump enters an overrun time.
8.5 High Limit
The control uses a dual thermistor sensor to
monitor the Brute Elite's maximum temperature. The
high limit sensor is installed in the outlet water. A dual
thermistor sensor is used, so that the two temperatures
can be monitored and compared to conrm accuracy.
The control will automatically reduce the ring of the
Brute Elite to prevent the high limit from tripping. The
high limit setpoint is not adjustable.
8.6 Stack Temperature
The stack temperature is a dual thermistor sensor
and is limit rated. The control compares each of the
temperature readings to determine accuracy. The stack
sensor is used as a limiting feature to avoid excessive
temperatures in the venting.
8.7 Domestic Hot Water Temperature
The domestic hot water temperature sensor is used
to control DHW temperature. The DHW setpoint can be
adjusted through the USER menu structure.
DHW setpoint is displayed during DHW mode.
For BLMH model, an aquastat will be used in lieu of a
sensor to control temperature of an indirect tank.
8.8 Lead Lag / Cascading
Lead Lag/Cascading allows multiple boilers to be
connected together and controlled from one common
sensor input. Up to 8 boilers can be connected together
in a single system. To setup Lead/Lag or cascading
operation there are several settings in the "setup"
menu structure that must be adjusted for the specic
installation, each is covered in the following sections.
8.8.1 Lead Lag Setpoint
The lead lag setpoint is set from the "user"
menu using the "LL" variable. This is the temperature
the boiler is attempting to maintain at the system
sensor. This setting doesn't control the boiler outlet
temperature, so the water temperature at the boiler
outlet may be much hotter than the system temperature
setpoint. Adjust the LL setpoint to the desired operating
temperature of the system.
8.8.2 Lead Lag Master/Slave Selection
In the SETUP menu structure, the "LL" menu
allows the lead lag system to be turned on and the boiler
to be congured as a master or slave control. In each
lead lag system there can only be one master control, so
proper selection is important to avoid operating issues.
To set the boiler to lead lag "master" operation the LL
menu should be set to "LDR". To set the boiler to slave,
"SLA" should be selected.
8.8.3 Lead Lag Address
The Lead Lag address must be set for each boiler
connected to the lead lag system. Each boiler must
have a unique address selected for the system to work
properly. Typically, the lead or master boiler should be
set to address one and the remaining boilers should be
set to values 2–8 depending upon how many boilers are
installed in the system.
8.8.4 Lead Lag Hysteresis
The lead lag system uses a hysteresis value set
in the setup menu, called, "HS". The hysteresis and
setpoint values control the on and off points of the
boiler. If the lead lag setpoint is adjusted to 120°F with
a hysteresis value of 5°F the boiler will turn off when
the water temperature reaches 125°F and will turn back
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Bradford White Corp.
on when the water temperature reaches 115°F. Set the
hysteresis values to match the boiler to the system
operating characteristics. Setting this value correctly
will help reduce the chance of short cycling.
8.8.5 Lead Lag Base Load Setting
The lead lag system uses a base load setting that is
set through the "setup" menu called "bL". The base load
setting identies the ring rate that the operating boiler
must achieve before the next boiler in the system is
allowed to operate. The default setting is 50% to avoid
short cycling and operating the boilers at higher, less
efcient, ring rates.
NAME FUNCTION DEFAULT
VALUE
CH on Burner demand begins when the 5°F
differential outlet water temperature reaches
"Outlet water temperature setpoint"
minus "CH on differential"
CH off Burner demand ends when the 5°F
differential outlet water temperature reaches
"Outlet water temperature setpoint"
plus "CH off differential"
DHW on Burner demand begins when the 2°F
differential outlet water temperature reaches
"Outlet water temperature setpoint"
minus "DHW on differential"
DHW off Burner demand ends when the 7°F
differential outlet water temperature reaches
"Outlet water temperature setpoint"
plus "DHW off differential"
Pump Operates the pump for the overrun 1
overrun time after the burner demand minute
has ended
High Locks the boiler out when the high 200°F
limit limit temperature is reached
(requires manual reset)
Flame Flame signals lower than the ame 0.8Vdc
threshold threshold interrupt burner operation
Table 12. Default Control Settings.
SECTION 9.
Modes of Operation
The Brute Elite control allows the boiler to operate
in many different modes of operation. The mode
must be selected based upon the requirements of the
installation. The following sections describe the basic
operation of the Brute Elite in each of the different
modes. Familiarize yourself with each mode and how
the operation of the boiler varies, depending upon the
installation and inputs the control is monitoring.
9.1 Hydronic Heating Demand
When using the Brute Elite for hydronic heating a
call for heat must be supplied to the "T-T or Interlock"
terminal. Once the call is supplied the control starts the
boiler and system pumps, shifts the 3-way valve position
and begins the ignition process. The ignition process
consists of a prepurge, trial for ignition, and run period.
The prepurge period starts on a call for heat once the fan
RPM reaches a preset level. The trial for ignition period
follows once the start-up RPM of the fan is reached. The
trial for ignition period lasts 4 seconds during which the
direct spark ignition system and gas valve are energized.
At the end of the trial for ignition period the ame signal
is compared with the preset ame threshold value. If
the ame signal is higher than the ame threshold the
Brute Elite enters "run". If the ame signal is below
the threshold the Brute Elite returns to prepurge and
starts the ignition process over. In "run" the Brute Elite
monitors the ame signal, call for heat, safeties, and
water temperatures and modulates as needed between
100% and 20% of rate to satisfy the call for heat.
9.2 Hydronic Heating with Outdoor Reset
Outdoor reset varies the control point setpoint
based on the actual outdoor temperature. The reset
function works as shown in Figure 24. When the
outdoor air temperature reaches the "high outdoor
temperature setpoint (HOD), the control point setting is
adjusted to the low boiler temperature setpoint (LBT).
When the outdoor air temperature reaches the low
outdoor temperature setpoint (LOD), the control setpoint
is adjusted to the CH/Outlet water setpoint temperature.
HOD, LOD and LBT can be adjusted by accessing
SETUP mode. CH setpoint is adjustable from the USER
menu structure.
9.3 Hydronic Heating Using External
Modulation Control
When using the Brute Elite for hydronic heating
with external modulation control a call for heat must
be supplied to the "T-T" terminal. Once the call is
supplied the control starts the boiler and system pumps
and begins the ignition process. In "run" the Brute Elite
monitors the ame signal, call for heat, safeties, and
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water temperatures. The boiler setpoint is used to limit
the maximum water temperature leaving the boiler only.
The modulation rate is controlled by a 4-20mA (010Vdc using converter) signal supplied by an external
control. When setting up a system using an external
control care must be taken to set the external control
algorithms to prevent the boiler from short cycling or
"hunting " to prevent premature component failure.
NOTE: A call for DHW will override external control.
9.4 Hydronic Heating Using Local Lead-
Lag/Cascading Feature
When using single or multiple Brute Elite's in lead-
lag conguration, the system sensor is used to monitor
the demand and modulation rates of the operating
system (see Section 7 for wiring instructions).
Let’s consider the following example:
Three Brute Elite boilers (let’s call them “Lead”,
“Slave1” and “Slave2”) tied together via Modbus
1 connection, with appropriate RMT Address (1, 2,
3). System sensor input is used to indicate common
secondary loop temperature.
System setpoint = 150°F
HS (hysteresis) = 10°F (default)
BL (base load) = 50% (default)
Anti-short-cycle = 5 minutes
Run sequence is initiated when system temperature
falls to 140°F (setpoint less hysteresis value). Lead
boiler will start. All ring rates will depend on several
application characteristics, including ow rate, system
load, water volume, etc. Boilers will start at a rate of
35%. If the load is such that Lead’s rate increases to
50%, “Slave1” will go through its startup sequence and
begin ring at 35%. At this point, both boilers (Lead and
Slave1) will continue to respond simultaneously to the
load/system characteristics, by modulating up or down
together, in relation to the relative system setpoint and
load characteristics.
Scenario 1: If the system loop temperature rises quickly,
and moves above setpoint, then the boilers will
simultaneously drop their ring rate. If when
reaching the point where both boilers drop toward
their minimum ring rate (20%), then the rst
slave will drop out. Slave1 will remain unavailable
until its ASC timer has expired (5 minutes). If
the load were to increase such to drive all active
boilers to 50% ring rate or more, during the ASC
time, Slave2 will begin its startup sequence and
begin to re at 35%, etc.
Scenario 2: If the system loop temperature continues
to drop (load increases), then the two boilers will
increase ring rate together. At 50%, Slave2 will
begin its ring sequence and be added to the group.
All three boilers will continue to re simultaneously at
equal input rates or…
1. Modulation rate approaches minimum ring rate
(20%), in which case Slave2 will rst drop out, and
then Slave1, accordingly.
2. System temperature reaches 10°F (HS- hysteresis
value) above setpoint (e.g. 160°F), in which case
remaining boiler will shut off.
3. Any of the boilers approach its high limit
temperature the individual boiler will modulate
back.
9.5 Warm Weather Shutdown
Warm weather shutdown overrides a central
heat call for heat when the outdoor air temperature is
greater than the warm weather shutdown setpoint. Warm
weather shutdown is always active whenever there
is an outdoor sensor attached to the control. To avoid
warm weather shutdown the warm weather shutdown
temperature should be increased as necessary. The warm
weather shutdown setpoint can be adjusted in SETUP
mode, using the SD menu.
9.6 Domestic Hot Water Demand
For Combi (BLMC), DHW demand is triggered
by a ow switch located near the DHW cold water
inlet. When water begins to ow (open faucet, shower,
etc.), the boiler will re, based on the water temperature
requirements. It may cycle on and off under very low
ow rates. Minimum ow is 0.5 gpm.
For BLMH, an optional indirect water heater can
be piped-in using Brute Elite's integral 3-way valve as
a zone valve. An aquastat in the indirect water heater
connected in place of the ow switch will signal demand
for DHW. The service person should note the minor
wiring differences on Figure 22.
Figure 24. Outdoor Reset Setpoint Temperatures.
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SECTION 10.
Set Up Instructions
10.1 Filling the Boiler System
1. Ensure the system is fully connected. Close all
bleeding devices and open make-up water valve.
Allow system to ll slowly.
2. Move manual lever on 3-way valve actuator to
"open" position, allowing air to purge from boiler
loop. Valve is normally in DHW position until
there is a call for Central Heat via "T-T" contacts.
If make-up water pump is employed, adjust
pressure switch on pumping system to provide a
minimum of 12 psi (81.8 kPa) at the highest point
in the heating loop.
3. If a water pressure regulator is provided on the
make-up water line, adjust the pressure regulator
to provide at least 12 psi (81.8 kPa) at the highest
point in the heating loop.
4. Open bleeding devices on all radiation units at the
high points in the piping throughout the system,
unless automatic air bleeders are provided at such
points.
Note that there is an air bleed located on the left
side of Brute Elite, on top of the jacket.
5. Cycle the boiler pump on and off 10 times, 10
seconds on and 10 seconds off to remove all air
from the heat exchanger. Then run system and
appliance pump for a minimum of 30 minutes with
the gas shut off.
6. Using manual lever located on left side of 3-way
valve actuator, move from "open" position back to
closed position repeatedly. This process forces air
out of the internal DHW loop.
WARNING
Failure to remove all air from the heat exchanger could
lead to property damage, severe injury or death.
7. Recheck all air bleeders as described in Step 4.
8. Start up boiler according to the procedure in this
manual. Operate the entire system, including the
pump, boiler, and radiation units for one (1) hour.
9. Shut down the entire system and vent all radiation
units and high points in the system piping, as
described in Step 4.
10. Close make-up water valve and check strainer in
pressure reducing valve for sediment or debris
from the make-up water line. Reopen make-up
water valve.
11. Check gauge for correct water pressure and also
check water level in the system. If the height
indicated above the boiler insures that water is at
the highest point in the circulating loop, then the
system is ready for operation.
12. Refer to local codes and the make-up water valve
manufacturer’s instructions as to whether the
make-up water valve should be left open or closed.
13. After placing the unit in operation, the ignition
system safety shutoff device must be tested.
First, shut off the manual gas valve, and call the
unit for heat. Main gas terminals will be energized,
attempting to light, for four (4) seconds, and then
will de-energize. The unit will go into lockout after
the required number of trial for ignition periods.
Second, turn the power off, press the manual reset
button on the boiler control, or the user display,
open the manual gas valve and allow the unit to
light. While the unit is operating, close the manual
gas valve and ensure that power to the main gas
valve has been cut.
14. Within three (3) days of start-up, recheck all air
bleeders and the expansion tank as described in
Steps 4 and 8 above.
Important Note: The installer is responsible for
identifying to the owner/operator the location of all
emergency shutoff devices.
WARNING
Do not use this appliance if any part has been under
water. Immediately call a qualied service technician
to inspect the appliance
and to replace any part of the control system and any
gas control that may have been
under water.
10.2 Starting the Burner after Set Up
Initial setup must be checked before the unit
is put in operation. Problems such as failure to start,
rough ignition, strong exhaust odors, etc. can be due
to improper setup. Damage to the boiler resulting from
improper setup is not covered by the limited warranty.
10.2.1 Burner Operation
REQUIRED TOOLS: differential pressure
gauge capable of reading negative 0.01 inches W.C.
(0.002kPa), screw drivers, and combustion analyzer.
1. Using this manual, make sure the installation
is complete and in full compliance with the
instructions and all local codes.
2. Determine that the appliance and system are lled
with water and all air has been bled from both.
Open all valves.
3. Observe all warnings on the Operating
Instructions (Start Up / Shut Down
Instruction ) Decal, located on the back
of the Top Front Cover, and turn on gas
and electrical power to appliance.
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4. Brute Elite will enter the start sequence. Blower
and pump will energize for pre-purge, then the
ignition sequence starts. After all safety devices
are veried, the gas valve opens. If ignition doesn’t
occur, turn off the Brute Elite, check that there is
proper gas supply. Wait 5 minutes and start the unit
again.
5. Turn Brute Elite on.
6. After placing the appliance in operation, the
Burner Safety Shutoff Device must be tested:
(a) Close gas shutoff valve with burner
operating.
(b) Flame will go out and blower will continue
to run for the post purge cycle. One or three
additional attempts to light will follow
including pre-purge, ignitor on, valve/ame
on and post purge. Ignition will not occur
as the gas is off. The ignition control will
lockout.
(c) Open gas shutoff valve. Reset the boiler
control by pressing the RESET button on
the control or on the display. Restart the
appliance. The ignition sequence will start
again and the burner will start. The appliance
will return to its previous mode of operation.
Caution
Should any odor of gas be detected, or if the gas
burner does not appear to be functioning in a normal
manner, CLOSE MAIN SHUTOFF VALVE. Do not
shut off switch. Contact your heating contractor, gas
company, or factory representative.
10.2.2 Boiler Setup and Adjustment
1. Measure the CO2 in the ue products at high re.
The Brute Elite can be forced to high re to allow
for easier setup. Refer to Section 8.1, Table 11
for instructions on how to access the forced rate
menu. The CO2 readings should be between the
range shown in Table 13. If the CO2 is not within
the range shown, adjustments may be made.
To adjust the high re CO2, locate the high re
adjuster screw according to the appropriate gure.
Slowly make adjustments in 1/16 of a revolution
increments until the CO2 is within the range
identied.
2. Measure the CO2 in the ue products at low re.
Brute Elite can be forced to low re to allow for
easier setup. Refer to Section 8.1, Table 11 for
instructions on how to access the forced rate menu.
CO2 readings should be between the range shown
in Table 13. If the CO2 is not within the range
shown, adjustments may be made. To adjust the
low re CO2, locate the low re adjuster screw
according to the appropriate gure. Slowly make
adjustments in 1/16 of a revolution increments
until the CO2 is within the range identied
(see Figure 25).
3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 to conrm that the CO2
ranges are within the required ranges. High and
Low Fire CO2 settings should be approximately
equal. Adjust if necessary.
If any your CO2 readings cannot be adjusted
to the specied ranges (see Table 13), please
consult the factory for further information.
10.2.3 Manifold Pressure Check
1. Remove the cap that covers the manifold pressure
screw (See Figure 25). Loosen the manifold pressure
screw one revolution, and attach manometer.
2. Check Manifold pressure at high re using
manometer (see Table 13 for pressure range).
3. When nished, remove manometer, tighten screw,
and replace the cap.
If your pressure reading is not within the
specied range (see Table 13), please consult the
factory for further information.
WARNING
Improper adjustment may lead to poor combustion
quality, increasing the amount of carbon monoxide
produced. Excessive carbon monoxide levels may
lead to personal injury or death.
10.3 Shutting Down Brute Elite
1. Turn off the main electrical disconnect switch.
2. Close all manual gas valves.
3. If freezing is anticipated, drain Brute Elite and be
sure to also protect building piping from freezing.
All water must be removed from heat exchanger
and condensate trap or else damage from freezing
may occur.
This step to be performed by a qualied service person.
10.4 To Restart Brute Elite
If drained, follow Section 10.1 in this manual
for proper lling and purging.
1. Turn off the main electrical disconnect switch.
2. Close all manual gas valves.
3. WAIT FIVE (5) MINUTES.
4. Set the aquastat or thermostat to its lowest setting.
5. Open all manual gas valves.
6. Reset all safety switches (pressure switch, manual
reset high limit, etc.).
7. Set the temperature controller to the desired
temperature setting and switch on electrical power.
8. Burner will go through a prepurge period and
ignitor warm-up period, followed by ignition.
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Bradford White Corp.
Gas Supply Line
Manifold
Pressure
Screw
(under cap)
Note: High and
Low Fire
CO2 settings
should be
approximately
equal.
O-Ring
Propane
Gas Orice
High-re
setting
Low-re
setting
Figure 25. Adjustment Screws and Settings for CO
GAS TYPE
Natural 8.8
CO2 (%) RANGE
__
9.8 3.5 __ 4.5
Propane 9.8 __ 10.8 3.5 __ 4.5
Table 13. CO2 Range and Pressure Settings.
2
MANIFOLD
PRESSURE (inH20)
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The Brute Elite 125
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SECTION 11.
Maintenance
WARNING
Disconnect all power to the appliance before
attempting any service to the appliance. Contact with
electricity can result in severe injury or death.
11.1 System Maintenance
(yearly, unless otherwise noted)
1. If a strainer is employed in a pressure reducing
valve or the piping, clean it every six months.
2. Inspect the venting system for obstruction or
leakage at least once a year. Periodically clean the
screens in the vent terminal and combustion air
terminal (when used).
3. Keep the appliance area clear and free from
combustible materials, gasoline, and other
ammable vapors and liquids.
4. If the appliance is not going to be used for
extended periods in locations where freezing
normally occurs, it should be isolated from the
system and completely drained of all water.
5. Low water cutoffs, if installed, should be checked
every year. Float type low water cutoffs should be
ushed periodically.
6. Inspect and clean the condensate collection system
yearly.
7. When a means is provided to neutralize
condensate, ensure that the condensate is being
neutralized properly.
8. Removal of burner door and inspection of
combustion coil and ue passages is required
at least once a year. Clean with a soft bristle
brush / vacuum or wash with water if necessary.
Sooting and buildup on the coils is an indication of
improper set up and poor combustion. Determine
the cause and make corrections.
9. Inspect the vent system and air intake system, and
ensure that all joints are sealed properly. If joints
need to be resealed, completely remove existing
sealing material, and clean with alcohol. Apply
new sealing material, and reassemble.
11.2 Appliance Maintenance and
Component Description
Use only genuine Bradford White replacement parts.
Caution
Label all wires prior to disconnection when servicing
controls. Wiring errors can cause improper and dangerous operation. Verify proper operation after servicing.
Brute Elite gas and electric controls are engineered
for long life and dependable operation, but the safety of
equipment depends on their proper functioning. Only
a qualied service technician should inspect the basic
items listed below every year:
a. Appliance control f. Flow switch
b. Automatic gas valve g. Low water cutoff
c. Pressure switches h. Burner
d. Blower i. Heat exchanger
e. Pump
11.2.1 Burner
Check the burner for debris. Remove the blower
arm assembly to access the burner. Remove the 4 bolts
connecting the blower to the arm (see Figure 32).
Remove the 5 bolts, which hold the burner arm in place.
Pull burner up and out. Clean burner, if necessary, by
blowing compressed air from the outside of the burner
into the center of the burner, and wipe the inside of the
burner clean with glass cleaner. A dirty burner may be an
indication of improper combustion or dirty combustion
air. Determine the cause, and correct. If damaged,
replace the burner gasket when replacing the burner.
NOTE: When installing the burner, make sure the ange
is aligned with the mating surface, as each is keyed to
control t.
11.2.2 Appliance Control
Brute Elite has an integrated control that
incorporates manual reset high limit control, operating
temperature control, modulating control, ignition
control, outdoor reset control, pump control and many
other features. If any of these features are thought
to be defective, please consult the factory for proper
trouble shooting practices prior to replacing the control.
If control replacement is required, turn off all power
to the appliance and shut off all manual gas valves to
the appliance. Remove the front door to the appliance
and the control panel plastic bezel. Remove all wire
connections from the control board. The control board
connections are keyed to only allow connection in the
proper location, but proper handling techniques should
be used to avoid damage to the wiring or connectors. To
remove the control push in on the two tabs on the left
side of the board to unlatch the clips from the control
panel. Rotate the control around the fastening points
on the right side of the control to remove the hooks
from the control panel. To replace the control repeat the
steps above in the reverse order making sure to connect
all wires in the proper location. Place the appliance in
operation following the steps outlined in Section 10.
11.2.3 Ignitor Assembly
The ignitor assembly is a two rod system that
consists of a ground rod and a sense rod. To remove the
ignitor assembly, shut off the 120 Volt power supply to
the appliance. Turn off all manual gas valves connecting
the appliance to the main gas supply line. Remove the
front door of the boiler to gain access to the ignitor
assembly. Remove the two wires connected to the
assembly. Then remove the two bolts connecting the
ignitor assembly to the burner door. Remove and replace
the old ignitor assembly gasket. Reinstall a new ignitor
assembly in the reverse order if the old assembly is
determined defective. Replace gasket if necessary.
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Bradford White Corp.
11.2.4 Flame Sensor
The ame sensor is a single rod system. To replace
the ame sensor electrode, shut off the 120 Volt power
supply to the boiler. Turn off all manual gas valves
connecting the boiler to the main gas supply line.
Remove the front door of the boiler to gain access to the
ame sensor electrode. Remove the ame sensor wire
from the electrode. Remove the two bolts fastening the
electrode to the burner doors. Remove and replace the
old ame sensor gasket. Reinstall a new ame sensor
electrode in the reverse order if the old electrode is
determined defective.
Caution
Igniters and sensors get hot and
can cause burns or injury.
11.2.5 Blower
The combustion air blower is a high-pressure
centrifugal blower with a variable speed motor. Speed
of the motor is determined by the control logic. 120
Volts remain on to the blower at all times. If a blower
change is required, turn off the 120 Volt power and gas
supply to the unit. Take the front panel off. Disconnect
the 120 Volt and control signal connections from the
blower. Disconnect the bolts connecting the venturi to
the blower housing. Disconnect the fan outlet bolts from
the burner door blower arm. If the fan is determined
to be defective replace the existing fan with a new one
reversing the steps above. Make sure to install all of the
required O-rings and gaskets between the blower arm
and the blower and blower face and venturi ange.
11.2.6 Heat Exchanger Coils
Black carbon soot buildup on the external surfaces
of the heat exchanger is caused by one or more of the
following; incomplete combustion, combustion air
problems, venting problems and heater short cycling.
Soot buildup or other debris on the heat exchanger may
restrict the ue passages.
If black carbon soot buildup on the heat exchanger
is suspected, disconnect electrical supply to the unit,
and turn off the gas supply by closing the manual gas
valve on the unit. Access the heat exchanger through
the burner door at the front of the boiler, and inspect the
tubing using a ashlight. If there is a buildup of black
carbon soot or other debris on the heat exchanger, clean
per the following:
Caution
Black carbon soot buildup on a dirty heat exchanger
can be ignited by a random spark or ame. To prevent
this from happening, dampen the soot deposits with
a wet brush or ne water spray before servicing the
heat exchanger.
1. Shut off the 120 Volt power supply to the boiler
2. Turn off all manual gas valves connecting the
boiler to the main gas supply line.
3. Remove the four bolts connecting the blower
ange to the burner door arm.
4. Remove the nuts located on the outside diameter of
the burner door to the heat exchanger.
5. Remove the burner door/burner assembly from the
heat exchanger.
6. Disconnect the condensate drain line.
7. Attach a longer hose to drain and run to a bucket.
8. Clean the heat exchanger by brushing light
accumulations of soot and debris. Use a brush
with soft bristle (non metal) to avoid damaging the
surface of the heat exchanger tubes.
9. Once the tubes have been brushed clean rinse
the tubes and combustion chamber with a small
amount of water to rinse all of the debris out of
the bottom of the ue collector and into the longer
condensate trap line, which is being diverted into a
separate container.
NOTE: The Warranty does not cover damage caused
by lack of required maintenance, lack of water ow,
or improper operating practices.
WARNING
Failure to rinse the debris from the heat exchanger
and temporary drain line may lead to clogged
condensate lines, traps and neutralizers. Condensate
pumps (if used) may also be damaged from the
debris left behind, possibly causing property damage.
11. Install all components removed in
the reverse order to place the appliance back in
operation. Make sure all gaskets are in place as
components are installed. Replace any damaged
gaskets. Do NOT reuse damaged gaskets.
12. Place the appliance in operation according to
Section 10 checking all gas connections for leaks.
Conrm all fasteners are tight.
11.2.7 Gas Conversion
Brute Elite units can be converted from natural
to propane gas or from propane to natural gas easily
in the eld. If a gas conversion is performed, the unit
must be identied with the appropriate gas labels and
a conversion sticker to allow technicians performing
maintenance in the future to properly identify the gas
type of the appliance. These stickers are included with
the boiler during shipment.
WARNING
This conversion shall be installed by a qualied
service agency in accordance with the manufacturer's
instructions and all applicable codes and
requirements of the authority having jurisdiction. If
the information in these instructions is not followed
exactly, a re, an explosion or production of carbon
monoxide may result causing property damage,
personal injury or loss of life. The qualied
service agency is responsible for the proper and
complete installation of this kit. The installation is
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The Brute Elite 125
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not proper and complete until the operation of the
converted appliance is checked as specied in the
manufacturer's instruction supplied with the kit.
AVERTISSEMENT
Ce conversion doit être installé par un organisme de
service conformément aux instructions du fabricant
et tous les codes et les exigences de l'autorité
compétente. Si les informations contenues dans ces
instructions n'est pas suivi à la lettre, un incendie,
une explosion ou de la production de monoxyde
de carbone mais résultat causant des dommages
matériels, des blessures ou des pertes de vie. Le
service est responsable pour la bonne et complète
l'installation de ce kit. L'installation n'est pas correcte
et complète jusqu'à ce que le fonctionnement de
l'appareil converti est vériée comme spécié dans le
manuel d'instruction fourni avec le kit.
Conversion to/from LP Gas Instructions:
Kit # R2075500
1. Remove the front covers.
2. Follow the shutdown procedure as indicated in the
Lighting/Shutdown Instructions shown on inside
front cover or side of appliance.
3. Turn off the gas supply to the boiler.
Arrêtez l’approvisionnement en gaz à chaudière.
4. Turn off the main electrical supply to the boiler.
Arrêtez l’alimentation électrique principale à
chaudière.
5. Conrm that the actual gas supply is propane
(conrm natural gas if converting to natural gas).
6. Install correct “Propane Gas” sticker over the
“Natural Gas” sticker (or vice versa).
7. Fill out Gas Conversion Sticker completely and
install adjacent to the rating plate sticker (behind
the door panel).
8. Remove Gas Pipe from the outlet of the Gas Valve.
(Note: You do not have to remove the gas valve
from the unit).
9. Insert (or remove) Propane Gas Orice
(Part# 12H6010) from valve outlet.
10. Ensure the gas O-Ring is in the Gas Pipe Flange
Groove.
11. Re-Install Gas pipe.
12. Purge Old gas from the line.
13. Conrm Gas supply is on.
14. Connect power supply.
15. Start boiler per lighting procedure shown on inside
front cover or side of appliance.
16. Check for Gas Leaks at gas valve/pipe.
17. With a combustion analyzer, check CO2 and CO
levels at both maximum and minimum input.
18. Adjust as needed to achieve proper levels. Refer
to sections 10.2.2 and 10.2.3 of this manual for
the proper adjusting procedures.
19. Re-Install front covers.
SECTION 12.
Trouble Shooting
12.1 Sequence of Operation
Brute Elite is a cold start appliance that should
start only on a call for heat from a tank aquastat, room
thermostat, zone valve end switch or other space
temperature control device (ow switch for DHW).
1. Upon a call for heat: (a) the internal pump and
system pump will start; (b) the blower will begin a
short pre-purge.
2. Following the prepurge cycle the direct spark
ignition will spark and will begin a 4 second
trial for ignition. The unit is allowed one or three
ignition retries.
3. The gas valve will then be energized and a reduced
rate ignition will occur. The unit will remain in a
reduced rate start-up period for several seconds.
4. After the reduced rate start time is over, the
unit will be in normal operation. Firing rate
will modulate based on the heating load via the
temperature controller settings and readings.
5. When the call for heat is complete, or the unit
reaches its setpoint temperature, the gas valve will
close, and the fan will continue to run for its post-
purge. If a pump delay time is used, the pump will
continue to run for the specied amount of time
(adjustable from 0.1 to 10 minutes).
12.2 Short Cycling
Because the Brute Elite is a modulating boiler,
and its input will decrease when there is a reduction
in heating load, short cycling is greatly reduced. If
the heating load drops below the minimum input of
the boiler for an extended period, the boiler will have
a tendency to short cycle. This can be a symptom of
improper control or piping layout. When in DHW mode
under low load conditions, the boiler will normally cycle
more often, but should not cycle frequently during call
for central heating.
12.3 Error Codes - See Table 14.
Page 38
Page 36
CODE# PROBLEM PROBABLE CAUSE SOLUTION
COMMON LOCKOUT CODES
Bradford White Corp.
27 Internal error Flame rod to ground Check wiring / probe grounded, dirty probe
47 Flame rod to ground leakage Faulty ame detector Clean or replace ame detector
49 24VAC voltage low/high Faulty transformer Check/correct supply line voltage; replace faulty
transformer
52 Motor tachometer fault Faulty fan / fan wiring Check fan harness wiring for continuity; replace faulty
fan circuit
53 AC inputs phase reversed Reverse 24V hot/neutral - use common ground
61 Anti short cycle Call for heat will be held Change ASC timer setting
until timer resets
62 Fan speed not proved Dirty / defective fan Clean or replace fan; check wiring
63 LCI off Safety chain interrupt Check ow switch, aux high limit, LWCO, gas pressure switches, condensate level and correct
problem
69 Outlet high limit High limit tripped Determine cause: low/no ow, valves closed, settings
and correct
79 Outlet high limit
80 DHW high limit High limit reached Check pump, time delay, valves closed, etc. and
81 Delta T inlet/outlet limit correct overtemp
82 Stack limit High limit reached Could be caused by high ambient temperature, or high return water temperature
88 Outlet T-rise limit
90 Heat exchanger high limit High limit reached Diagnose / repair cause of high temperature
91 Inlet sensor fault
92 Outlet sensor fault
93 DHW sensor fault Faulty sensor or wiring Check wiring / replace sensor; condition can be
95 Stack sensor fault caused by short
96 OAT temperature sensor fault Faulty outdoor air Check wiring and sensor for short; replace sensor
temperature sensor is open or shorted
105 Flame detected Flame exists at burner Clean burner of soot or other debris that could
out of sequence when it should not be maintain ame
106 Flame lost in MFEP Unstable ame during
107 Flame lost early in Run lighting / ame proving Check venting, gas supply pressure, burner, fan, etc.
108 Flame lost in Run sequence
109 Ignition failed Problem with ignitor, or Check / replace ignitor, wiring; check for shorting
other ignition-related device in ignitor cable
113 Flame circuit timeout Flame not established Check all combustion components; purge gas; within expected time limit check ignition source
122 Lightoff rate proving failed
123 Purge rate proving failed
128 Fan speed failed / prepurge Fan did not reach Check fan wiring; replace fan
129 Fan speed failed / preignition expected RPM
130 Fan speed failed / ignition
131 Fan movement detected Fan should not be moving Check for common venting problems or otherwise during standby when not powered forced air
132 Fan speed failed during run Fan lost or gained speed Fan overheating or otherwise failing; check cable; during run sequence away replace fan
from control spec
137 ILK failed to close No power at interlock ILK Check J5 pin 1 for power - if no power, conrm
safeties are closed
49 Maximum cycle count Control operates correctly,
continued next page >
Page 39
The Brute Elite 125
CODE# PROBLEM PROBABLE CAUSE SOLUTION
ALERT CODES
Page 37
was reached however the cycle count will
not increment any higher
than 999,999 cycles Replace controller or adjust the count using blue display
50 Maximum hours count Control operates correctly,
was reached however the hours count will
not increment any higher
than 999,999 hours
248 CH outdoor temperature
was invalid
251 CH ODR max outdoor temp- Conrm outdoor reset erature setpoint was invalid settings. An invalid
252 CH ODR min outdoor temp- adjustment has been erature setpoint was invalid made
253 CH ODR min water temp- erature setpoint was invalid
254 CH ODR temperature range Increase Outdoor air temp- Adjust setting to within appropriate range was too small erature min and max values (min. 12°C / 22°F) to a difference greater than 22°F (12°C)
255 CH setpoint minus ODR Increase Outdoor water min water temperature was temperature min and max too small (min. 12°C / 22°F) values to a difference greater Increase setpoint or than 22°F (12°C) decrease min water temp.
565 Heat exchanger T-rise limit Heat exchanger temperature Check for correct water ow was exceeded rise exceed
MISCELLANEOUS
Boiler will not stay lit Indicates lack of ame signal, Check ame detector wiring; clean / replace ame check fault code on display detector
Boiler bangs, knocks, hisses Insufcient water ow / Check for proper ow, follow piping guidelines in pump failure; improper piping manual; replace pump; improper glycol percentage
(see Section 6)
Flame pulsates, venting Insufcient / improper Ensure venting complies with Section 3noise or has difculty lighting venting; dirty burner; air in gas line; dirty heat exchanger
Table 14. Error Codes.
Page 40
Page 38
Bradford White Corp.
SECTION 13.
Replacement Parts
Use only genuine Bradford White replacement parts.
13.1 General Information
To order or purchase parts for the Bradford White Brute Elite, contact your nearest Bradford White dealer or
distributor. If they cannot supply you with what you need, contact Customer Service (see back cover for address, telephone
and fax numbers).
13.2 Parts List
ITEM DESCRIPTION SIZE 125
PANEL ASSEMBLIES – See Figures 27-30
1 Panel, front, top, assy 12H3005
1A Panel, top, upper 12H7001
1B Screw, captive, .19 x .54 fast lead, phil pan hd F2028100
1C Screw, #8-32 x 3/8", phil pan hd F2027100
1D Gasket, strip, foam, adhesive, 3/8 x 1/8 S2113900
1E Panel, front, top, subassy 12H3015
1F Washer, retaining, .50 OD, nylon F2028200
2 Panel, front, middle, assembly, BLMH 12H3003
Panel, front, middle, assembly, BLMC 12H3033
2A Panel, front, middle, plastic 12H7002
2B Gauge, press/temp, remote A2117600
2C Switch, Rocker, 120V, amber E2335000
2D Display module, electronic RE2333500
2E Hinge, front panel, middle 12H3008
2F Circuit Breaker, 10 Amp, 120V E2318900
2G Circuit Breaker, 2A, 120V E2335100
2H Support, middle panel 12H3017
2I Screw, #6 x 3/8" thd forming for plastic 1-418
2J Screw, #8-32 x 3/8", phil pan hd F2027100
2K Rivet, pop, 3/16 diameter F2015900
2L Latch, magnet, .56 dia, 3.1 lbs F2028300
2M Harness, wire, power switch/circuit breaker E2334501