Bradford White BMGV3500, BMGH4000, BMGH2500, BMGV4000, BMGH2000, BMGV3000, BMGV2500, BMGV2000, BMGH3000, BMGH3500 Installation And Operation Instructions Manual
Specifications and Main Features
Frequently Asked Questions
User Manual
Installation and Operation Instructions Document 1293E
Installation and
MagnaTech
Operation Instructions for
Brute MagnaTech
®
Modulating Boiler Water Heater
Model BMGH1600 Model BMGV1600
1,600 MBTU/h 1,600 MBTU/h
Model BMGH2000 Model BMGV2000
1,999 MBTU/h 1,999 MBTU/h
Model BMGH2500 Model BMGV2500
2,499 MBTU/h 2,499 MBTU/h
Model BMGH3000 Model BMGV3000
3,000 MBTU/h 3,000 MBTU/h
Model BMGH3500 Model BMGV3500
3,500 MBTU/h 3,500 MBTU/h
Model BMGH4000 Model BMGV4000
4,000 MBTU/h 4,000 MBTU/h
FOR YOUR SAFETY: This product must be installed and serviced by a professional service technician,
qualied in hot water boiler and heater installation and maintenance. Improper installation and/or operation
could create carbon monoxide gas in ue gases which could cause serious injury, property damage, or
death. Improper installation and/or operation will void the warranty.
WARNING
If the information in these instructions is
not followed exactly, a re or explosion
may result causing property damage,
personal injury or death.
Do not store or use gasoline or other
ammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity
of this or any other appliance.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
• Do not try to light any appliance.
• Do not touch any electrical switch; do not
use any phone in your building.
• Immediately call your gas supplier from
a neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas
supplier’s instructions.
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call
the re department.
Installation and service must be performed
by a qualied installer, service agency, or gas
supplier.
AVERTISSEMENT
Assurez-vous de bien suivres les instructions
données dans cette notice pour réduire au
minimum le risque d’incendie ou d’explosion ou
pour éviter tout dommage matériel, toute blessure
ou la mort.
Ne pas entreposer ni utiliser d’essence ou ni
d’autres vapeurs ou liquides inammables dans
le à proximité de cet appareil ou de tout autre
appareil.
QUE FAIRE SI VOUS SENTEZ UNE ODEUR DE GAZ:
• Ne pas tenter d’allumer d’appareils.
• Ne touchez à aucun interrupteur. Ne pas vous servir
des téléphones dans le bâtiment où vous vous trovez.
• Appelez immédiatement votre fournisseur de
gaz depuis un voisin. Suivez les instructions du
fournisseur.
• Si vous ne pouvez rejoindre le fournisseur de
gaz, appelez le sservice des incendies.
L’installation et l’entretien doivent être assurés par
un installateur ou un service d’entretien qualié ou
par le fournisseur de gaz.
13.2.10 Control Panel Assembly .............................. 107
13.2.11 Distribution Box Assemblies ....................... 108
ii
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RADFORD WHITE
MagnaTech
BOILERS AND VOLUME WATER HEATERS
Section 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1 Introduction
is manual includes information which will help
you to install, operate, and maintain the MagnaTech
1600, 2000, 2500, 3000, 3500 and 4000 systems.
Please read this manual completely before proceeding
with the installation. If you have any questions
regarding this equipment, please consult the Bradford
White Corp. factory, or a local factory representative.
Many operating problems are caused by improper
installation.
1.2 Safety Notes
DANGER
• Water temperature over 125°F (52°C) can cause
severe burns instantly or death from scalds.
• Children, disabled and elderly are at highest risk of
being scalded.
• See instruction manual before
setting temperature at
heating appliance.
• Feel water before
bathing or showering.
• If this appliance is used
to produce water that
could scald if too hot,
such as domestic hot water
use, adjust the outlet
control (limit) or use temperature limiting valves
to obtain a maximum water temperature of 125°F
(52°C).
Fire or Explosion Hazard
Improper conguration can cause fuel buildup and
explosion. Improper user operation may result in
property loss, severe physical injury, or death.
Any changes to safety-related conguration
parameters must only be done by experienced and/
or licensed burner/boiler operators and mechanics.
If any odor of gas is detected, or if the gas burner
does not appear to be functioning in a normal
manner, close the main gas shuto valve. Do not
shut o the power switch. Contact your heating
contractor, gas company, or factory representative.
WARNING
Page 1
Touch
Screen
Open the
front panel
to access
the Touch
Screen
e MagnaTech Appliance is protected against overpressurization. A pressure relief valve is included
with each MagnaTech.
e inlet gas pressure to the appliance must not
exceed 13” W.C. (3.2 kPa).
All installations must be made in accordance with
1) American National Standard Z223.1/NFPA54Latest Edition “National Fuel Gas Code” or 2) CSA
B149.1 “Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code”
and with the requirement of the local utility or other
authorities having jurisdiction. Such applicable
requirements take precedence over the general
instructions contained herein.
WARNING
Carbon Monoxide Hazard
Improper adjustment of the burners may lead to
poor combustion quality, increasing the amount
of carbon monoxide produced. Excessive carbon
monoxide levels may lead to personal injury or
death.
Page 2
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RADFORD WHITE
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
M G 1
B
SERIES
B M G
USAGE
H - HYDRONIC
V - VOLUME
WATER
SIZE
MBTU/h
1600
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
FUEL
N - NATURAL
P - PROPANE
COUNTRY
CODE
X - USA/
CANADA
E - EXPORT
Not CSA approved
*
*
OPTIONS CODE
X - STANDARD
J - CSD-1
ELEC SYSTEM
A - 110V, 1Ø
B - 220V, 1Ø
C - 208V, 3Ø
D - 480V, 3Ø
E - 600V, 3Ø
ASME
X - “H” STAMP (MGH)
W - “HLW” STAMP (MGV)
1.3ModelIdentication
Model Nomenclature
Consult the rating plate on the unit. The
following information describes the model
number structure.
(1-3) Model Series DesignationB = Bradford White
M G = MagnaTech
Electrical shock can cause severe injury, death or property
damage. Disconnect the power supply before beginning
installation or changing the wiring to prevent electrical
shock or damage to the equipment. It may be necessary to
turn o more than one power supply disconnect.
All electrical wiring is to be done in accordance with
local codes, or in the absence of local codes, with: 1) e
National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA No. 70 - latest
Edition, or 2) CSA STD. C22.1 “Canadian Electrical Code
- Part 1.” is appliance must be electrically grounded in
accordance with these codes.
Altitude: Gas input rating of the MagnaTech
shall be used for elevations up to 2000 ft (600
m). The input rating at elevations above 2000 ft
(600 m) shall be reduced at a rate of 4 percent
for each 1000 ft (300 m) above sea level before
selecting the equipment size.
1.4 Warranty
Bradford Whites MagnaTech boilers are
covered by a limited warranty. The owner
should complete the warranty registration at
http://www.Bradford White.com
ALL WARRANTY CLAIMS must be made by an
authorized Bradford White Corp. representative.
Claims must include the serial number and
model (this information can be found on the
rating plate). All claims must also include the
installation date and name of the installer.
Shipping costs are not included in the warranty
coverage.
WARNING
MagnaTech units must be installed in accordance
with the procedures detailed in this manual, or the
Bradford White Corp. warranty will be voided. e
installation must conform to the requirements of
the local jurisdiction having authority, and, in the
United States, to the latest edition of the National
Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA54. In Canada,
the installation must conform to the latest edition of
CSA B149.1 Natural Gas and Propane Gas Installation
Code, and/or local codes. Where required by the
authority having jurisdiction, the installation of
MagnaTech boilers must conform to the Standard for
Controls and Safety Devices for Automatically Fired
Boilers, ANSI/ASME CSD-1. Any modications to
the boiler, its gas controls, or wiring may void the
warranty. If eld conditions require modications,
consult the factory representative before initiating
such modications.
REVISION
1 -FIRST
MagnaTech
BOILERS AND VOLUME WATER HEATERS
1.5 Unit Overviews
The next 3 pages give a visual reference to the basic
component locations of the Bradford White MagnaTech.
Blower
Manual
gas valve
Touch Screen
Heat Exchanger
Page 3
Power Pack
Condensing Unit
Air Intake and
Filter
Water Outlet
Models 1600 and 2000
Perspective from front left corner of unit.
Shown with front doors and left side
panels removed.
Water Inlet
Vent
Condensate
Trap
Perspective from opposite corner.
Page 4
Blower
Manual
gas valve
Touch Screen
Heat Exchanger
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RADFORD WHITE
Power Pack
Condensing Unit
Air Intake and
Filter
Water Outlet
Water Inlet
Models 2500 and 3000
Vent
Condensate
Trap
MagnaTech
BOILERS AND VOLUME WATER HEATERS
Page 5
Blower
Manual
gas valve
(hidden behind main
gas valve)
Touch Screen
Heat Exchanger
Condensing Unit
Power Pack
Models 3500 and 4000
Air Intake and
Filter
Water Outlet
Water Inlet
Vent
Condensate
Trap
Page 6
E
F
U
B
A
VIEW
REAR
N
Q
S
P
M
R
L
G
H
K
J
T
FRONT
VIEW
SIDE
VIEW
C
D
Condensate Trap
Contact
Factory
Oponal
Flanges,
Vent
Gas
6”x3.5”
Touchscreen
Display
Air Inlet
Pressure
Relief
Valve
Water
Outlet
‘Knock-
down’
Height
Water
Inlet
H
J
Gas
Air Inlet
Model 4000
The Model 4000 varies from other sizes in the locaon of it’s Air Inlet and Gas Supply.
Models 3500 and 4000 differ from the other sizes in the location of their Air Inlet and Gas Supply.
Figure 1. Dimensions
Models 3500 / 4000
H2359210D
MagnaTech
BOILERS AND VOLUME WATER HEATERS
Page 7
1.7 Unpacking
The MagnaTech is shipped in a single crate.
Remove all packing and tie-down materials.
Section 2
LOCATING THE APPLIANCE
2.1 Locating the Appliance
The MagnaTech may be installed indoors or
outdoors. If installing outdoors in a location
that may experience freezing temperatures,
precautions must be taken to prevent water in
the heat exchanger and condensate inside and
outside of the boiler from freezing. Damage due
to freezing water or condensate is not covered by
the warranty.
Choose a location for the unit which allows
clearances on all sides for maintenance and
inspection. See Table 1. Always install the unit on
a rm, level surface.
The unit should not be located in an area
where leakage of any connections will result in
damage to the area adjacent to the appliance,
or to lower oors of the structure.
When this type of location is not available,
install a suitable drain pan, adequately drained,
under the appliance.
The appliance is design-certied by CSA-
International for installation on combustible
ooring; in basements; in utility rooms or
alcoves. MagnaTech boilers must never be
installed on carpeting. The location for the
appliance should be chosen with regard to the
vent pipe lengths and external plumbing.
The unit shall be installed such that the gas
ignition system components are protected from
water (dripping, spraying, rain, etc.) during
operation and service (circulator replacement,
control replacement, etc.).
When vented vertically, the MagnaTech must
be located as close as practical to the vertical
section of the vent. If the vent terminal and/or
combustion air terminal terminate through a wall,
and there is potential for snow accumulation in
the local area, both terminals should be installed
at an appropriate level above grade or the
maximum expected snow line.
The dimensions and requirements that are
shown in Table 1 should be met when choosing
the locations for the appliance.
Note - When located on the same wall, the
MagnaTech combustion air intake terminal must be
installed a minimum of 12” (30cm) below the exhaust
terminal. There must also be a minimum horizontal
distance from intake to the exhaust terminal
of 84” (213cm) See Figure 4
APPLIANCE SUGGESTED SERVICE ACCESS CLEARANCE
SURFACE INCHESCM
Front 2461
Left Side 820
Right Side 820
Back 2461
Top, 1600 & 2000 1230
Top, 2500 & 3000 1538
Top, 4000 2461
APPLIANCE REQUIRED CLEARANCE TO COMBUSTIBLES
SURFACE INCHESCM
Front 18 45
Left Side 415
Right Side 415
Back 1115
Top 12.5
Vent 1 2.5
Table 1. Clearances
INTAKE / EXHAUST
MAX EQUIVALENT
SIZE DIAMETER F T. M
1600 6” 10030
2000 & 2500 8” 10030
3000 & 3500 10”100 30
4000 12”100 30
Installations in the U.S. require exhaust vent pipe that is CPVC
complying with ANSI/ASTM D1785 F441, polypropylene
complying with ULC S636, or stainless steel complying with
UL1738. Installations in Canada require exhaust vent pipe that
is certied to ULC S636.
Intake (air) pipe must be PVC or CPVC that complies with
ANSI/ASTM D1785 F441, ABS that complies with ANSI/ASTM
D1527, stainless steel, or galvanized material.
To calculate max equivalent length, measure the linear feet of
the pipe, and add 5 feet (1.5 m) for each elbow used.
2.2 Correct Vent Distance from
Outside Wall or Roof Termination
Table 2. Vent / Air Pipe Sizes
Page 8
(Place in section 3.1)
Screen for horizontal galvanized air pipeD2012104D2012101D2012101D2012102D2012103D2012103
Screen for horizontal PVC air pipeCA012004CA012001CA012001CA012002CA012003CA012003
Screen for horizontal polypropylene air pipeCA012204CA012201CA012201CA012202CA012203CA012203
Screen for vertical galvanized air pipeD2012204D2012201D2012201D2012202D2012203D2012203
Section 3
VENTING AND COMBUSTION AIR
3.1 Combustion Air
MagnaTech boilers and water heaters
must have provisions for combustion and
ventilation air in accordance with the applicable
requirements for Combustion Air Supply and
Ventilation in the National Fuel Gas Code,
ANSI Z223 1; or in Canada, the Natural Gas
and Propane Installation Code, CSA B149.1.
All applicable provisions of local building codes
must also be adhered to.
A MagnaTechs can take combustion air
from the space in which it is installed, or
the combustion air can be ducted directly to
the unit. Ventilation air must be provided in
either case.
3.1.1 Combustion Air From Room
In the United States, the most common
requirements specify that the space shall
communicate with the outdoors in accordance
with Method 1 or 2. (See the following
descriptions.) Where ducts are used, they shall
B
RADFORD WHITE
be of the same cross-sectional area as the free
area of the openings to which they connect.
Method 1: Two permanent openings, one
commencing within 12” (300 mm) of the top
and one commencing within 12” (300 mm) of
the bottom, of the enclosure shall be provided.
The openings shall communicate directly, or
by ducts, with the outdoors or spaces that
freely communicate with the outdoors. When
directly communicating with the outdoors,
or when communicating to the outdoors
through vertical ducts, each opening shall
have a minimum free area of 1 square inch
per 4000 Btu/hr (550 square mm/kW) of total
input rating of all equipment in the enclosure.
When communicating to the outdoors through
horizontal ducts, each opening shall have a
minimum free area of not less than 1 square
inch per 2000 Btu/hr (1100 square mm/kW)
of total input rating of all equipment in the
enclosure.
Method 2: One permanent opening,
Screen for vertical PVC air pipeCA012404CA012401CA012401CA012402CA012403CA012403
Screen for vertical polypropylene air pipeCA012604CA012601CA012601CA012602CA012603CA012603
Table 3. Ducted Air Accessories
CPVC, sch. 40ANSI/ASTM F441
Single wall galv. steel26 gauge
Table 4. Required Combustion Air Pipe Material
PolypropyleneULC S636 Class 2C
Model 1600 Model 2000 Model 2500 Model 3000 Model 3500 Model 4000
MaterialUnited StatesCanada
ABSANSI/ASTM D1527The air pipe material must be chosen based upon
PVC, sch. 40ANSI/ASTM D1785 or D2665
the intended application of the boiler, and must
be installed according to the vent manufacturer’s
installation instructions.
MagnaTech
BOILERS AND VOLUME WATER HEATERS
commencing within 12” (300 mm) of the top of
the enclosure, shall be permitted. The opening
shall directly communicate with the outdoors
or shall communicate through a vertical or
horizontal duct to the outdoors or spaces that
directly communicate with the outdoors and
shall have a minimum free area of 1 square inch
per 3000 Btu/hr (734 square mm/kW) of the
total input rating of all equipment located in the
enclosure. This opening must not be less than
the sum of the areas of all vent connectors in
the conned space.
Other methods of introducing combustion and
ventilation air are acceptable, providing they
conform to the requirements in the applicable
codes listed above.
In Canada, consult local building and safety
codes or, in absence of such requirements,
follow CAN/CSA B149.
3.1.2 Ducted Combustion Air
The combustion air can be taken through the
wall, or through the roof. Bradford White offers
accessories to use with ducted air systems, as
shown in Table 3.
See Table 4 to select the appropriate diameter
air pipe. When taken from the roof, a eld-
supplied rain cap or an elbow arrangement
must be used to prevent entry of rain water.
(See Figure 6).
Use ABS, PVC, CPVC, polypropylene, stainless
steel, or galvanized pipe for the combustion
air intake. (See Table 4) The intake must be
sized per Table 2. Route the intake to the boiler
as directly as possible. Seal all joints. Provide
adequate hangers. The unit must not support
the weight of the combustion air intake pipe.
The maximum equivalent pipe length allowed is
100 feet (30 m).
Each elbow is considered to be 5 feet (1.5m)
Page 9
The connection for the intake air pipe is on the
back panel.
In addition to air needed for combustion, air
shall also be supplied for ventilation, including
air required for comfort and proper working
conditions for personnel. Refer to the applicable
codes.
3.2 Venting
WARNING
Selection of improper vent materials for
installations that are installed in closets, or will be
operated in high ambient temperature levels, may
lead to property damage, personal injury, or death.
WARNING
Failure to use the appropriate vent material,
installation techniques, or glues and sealants
could lead to vent failure causing property
damage, personal injury or death.
When using polypropylene or stainless steel
materials in horizontal duct congurations, a
single elbow must be installed on the end of the
air inlet to act as an outdoor terminal. In vertical
duct applications, two elbows must be installed
on the end of the inlet to act as a vent terminal.
When elbows are use as terminals, appropriate
screens must be installed to prevent blockage.
The elbow(s) required for termination are not
included in the kits sown in Table 3
Page 10
(Place in section 3.1)
Model 1600Model 2000Model 2500Model 3000Model 3500Model 4000
Screen for horizontal galvanized air pipeD2012104D2012101D2012101D2012102D2012103D2012103
Screen for horizontal PVC air pipeCA012004CA012001CA012001CA012002CA012003CA012003
Screen for horizontal polypropylene air pipeCA012204CA012201CA012201CA012202CA012203CA012203
Screen for vertical galvanized air pipeD2012204D2012201D2012201D2012202D2012203D2012203
Screen for vertical PVC air pipeCA012404CA012401CA012401CA012402CA012403CA012403
Screen for vertical polypropylene air pipeCA012604CA012601CA012601CA012602CA012603CA012603
Table 3a - Ducted Air Accessories
(Place in section 3.2)
Horizontal vent terminal for stainless steelD2012004D2012001D2012001D2012002D2012003D2012003
Screen for vertical CPVC ventCA012504CA012501CA012501CA012502CA012503CA012503
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RADFORD WHITE
WARNING
All venting must be installed according to this
manual and any other applicable local codes,
including but not limited to, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54,
CSA B149.1, CSAB149.2 and ULC S636. Failure
to follow this manual and applicable codes may
lead to property damage, severe injury, or death.
If the system temperatures are unknown at
the time of installation, class IIC or higher
venting material is recommended.
The MagnaTech is a Category IV appliance and
may be installed with the standards listed on
Table 6.
The unit’s vent can terminate through the roof,
or through an outside wall.
All installations must be done following the vent
supplier’s recommended installation techniques.
If these are not available, refer to the Bradford
White recommendations for the material used.
NOTE: For Category IV boilers, have
horizontal runs sloping upwards not less than
1/4 inch per foot (21 mm/m) from the boiler to
the vent terminal; be installed so as to prevent
accumulation of condensate; and, where
necessary, have means provided for drainage
of condensate.
ATTENTION: Pour la catégorie IV, les
chaudières ont horizontal en pente vers
le haut au moins 1/4 de pouce par pied
(21 mm/m) à partir de la chaudière pour
l’évent borne; être installé de façon à éviter
l’accumulation de condensats; et, le cas
échéant, ont des moyens prévus pour
l’évacuation des condensats.
This will allow the condensate to run back to
the MagnaTech to drain. Route the vent pipe
to the heater as directly as possible. Seal all
joints. Provide adequate hangers as required in
the venting system manufacturer’s Installation
Instructions, or at least every 4 feet.
The unit must not support the weight of the
vent pipe. The maximum equivalent pipe
length allowed is 100 feet (30m). Each elbow
Screen for horizontal CPVC ventCA012104CA012101CA012101CA012102CA012103CA012103
Screen for vertical stainless steel ventD2012304D2012301D2012301D2012302D2012303D2012303
Table 5. Vent Accessories
MaterialUnited StatesCanada
Stainless steelUL 1738Venting must be ULC S636 certied for use as
CPVC, sch 40ANSI/ASTM F441
Polypropylene
Pending APPROVAL
Table 6. Required Exhaust Vent Material
Model 1600 Model 2000 Model 2500 Model 3000 Model 3500 Model 4000
Installation Standards
venting material. The venting material class must
be chosen based upon the intended application
of the boiler, and must be installed according to
ULC S636 Class 2C
the maximum ue gas temperature and the vent
manufacturer’s instructions.
MagnaTech
BOILERS AND VOLUME WATER HEATERS
is considered to be 5 feet (1.5m). Bradford
White offers accessories to use with horizontal
and vertical exhaust vent systems, as shown in
Table 5
3.2.1 Common Venting
The MagnaTech can be common vented,
however, the common venting must be a
professionally designed and approved system.
MagnaTech units are never permitted to share a
vent with any Catagory 1 appliances.
3.2.3 Venting Requirements Unique to
Canada
MagnaTech boilers and water heaters are Vent
Category IV appliances. Per the requirements
of CAN/CSA-B149.1, only BH vent systems
can be connected to these units and such vent
systems, either ULC S636 certied stainless
steel or other ULC S636 certied BH vent
It is the responsibility of the appropriately
licensed technician installing this MagnaTech to
use ULC S636 certied vent material consistent
with the requirements as described in the
Venting and Combustion Air section.
Class I venting systems are suitable for gas-red
appliances producing ue gas temperature of more
than 135°C, but not more than 245°C.
Class II venting systems are suitable for gas-red
appliances producing ue gas temperatures of 135°C
or less.
Class II venting systems are further classied into
four temperature ratings as follows:
Page 11
Figure 2. Test Port
the ULC S636 certied vent system is preferred.
However, if one is not available with the certied
vent system, Bradford White suggests using a
tee with the branch connection sized to allow
for insertion of a ue gas analyzer probe. The
branch connection must be resealable with a
cap or other means to ensure the vent system
remains sealed. (See Figure 2)
Consideration must be given to the placement
and orientation of the ue gas sampling port to
ensure that condensate is free to ow back into
the MagnaTech and not collect anywhere in the
vent system - including in the ue gas sampling
port.
A Up to and including 65°C / 149°F
B Up to and including 90°C / 194°F
C Up to and including 110°C / 230°F and
D Up to and including 135°C / 275°F
Flue Gas Sampling Port -
It is also the responsibility of the installer to
ensure that a ue gas sampling port is installed
in the vent system. This ue gas sampling port
must be installed near the ue connection of the
MagnaTech: within 2 feet of the ue connection.
There is no ue gas sampling port internal to
the MagnaTech, so one must be installed in the
vent system external to the MagnaTech. A ue
gas sampling port available as a component of
Exhaust Vent Terminal -
An exhaust vent terminal must be installed.
If an exhaust vent terminal is not available
with the certied vent system, Bradford White
suggests the use of a coupler tting from
the certied vent system into which the vent
terminal screen can be installed. Be sure to
install and terminate both vent and combustion
air pipes per the instructions in this section.
3.3 Locating the Vent and Combustion
Air Terminals
3.3.1 Side Wall Vent Terminal
The appropriate Bradford White side wall vent
terminal must be used. The terminal must be
Page 12
U.S. Installations (see note 1) Canadian Installations (see note 2)
A= Clearance above grade, veranda, porch, 12 inches (30 cm) 12 inches (30 cm) deck, or balcony See note 6 See note 6
B= Clearance to window or door that may be Direct vent only: 12 inches (30 cm); 36 inches (91 cm)opened Other than Direct vent: 4 ft (1.2m) below or to
side of opening; 1 ft (30 cm) above opening
C= Clearance to permanently closed window See note 4 See note 5
D= Vertical clearance to ventilated soft located
above the terminal within a horizontal See note 4 See note 5
distance of 2 feet (61 cm) from the center
line of the terminal
E= Clearance to unventilated soft See note 4 See note 5
F= Clearance to outside corner See note 4 See note 5
G= Clearance to inside corner See note 4 See note 5
H= Clearance to each side of center line 3 feet (91 cm) within a height 15 feet
extended above meter/regulator assembly See note 4 above the meter/regulator assembly
I= Clearance to service regulator vent outlet See note 4 3 feet (91 cm)
J= Clearance to nonmechanical air supply Direct vent only: 36” (91cm) inlet to building or the combustion air inlet Other than Direct vent: 4 ft (1.2m) below 36 inches (91 cm)to any other appliance or to side of opening; 1 ft (30 cm) above opening
K= Clearance to a mechanical air supply inlet 3 feet (91 cm) above if within 10 feet (3 m) 6 feet (1.83 m)
horizontally
L= Clearance above paved sidewalk or pavedVent termination not allowed in this location7 ft (2.1 m) driveway located on public propertyfor category IV appliances. See note 5
M= Clearance under veranda, porch, deck, See note 4 12 inches (30 cm)
or balcony See note 5
Notes:
1. In accordance with the current ANSI Z223.1 / NFPA 54 National Fuel Gas Code.
2. In accordance with the current CAN/CSA-B149 Installation Codes.
3. Permitted only if veranda, porch, deck, or balcony is fully open on a minimum of two sides beneath the oor.
4. For clearances not specied in ANSI Z223.1 / NFPA 54, clearance is in accordance with local installation codes and the
requirements of the gas supplier.
5. For clearances not specied in CAN/CSA-B149, clearance is in accordance with local installation codes and the requirements of the
gas supplier.
6. IMPORTANT: All terminals must be placed so that they remain a minimum 12” above expected snow line. Local codes may have
more specic requirements, and must be consulted.
B
RADFORD WHITE
Figure 3. Combustion Air and Vent Through Side Wall
*When vent terminal is less than 10 feet (3 m) horizontally
from a forced air inlet, the terminal must be at least 3 feet
(0.9 m) above the air inlet. (US only)
MagnaTech
IMPORTANT: All terminals must be placed so that they remain at least 12”
above the expected snow line. Local codes may have more specic
requirements, and must be consulted. Refer to the NFPA54 National Fuel Gas
Code and your local codes for all required clearances for venting.
BOILERS AND VOLUME WATER HEATERS
84
Page 13
windows or near doors.
5. Locate the vent terminal so that it
cannot be blocked by snow. The
installer may determine that a vent
terminal must be higher than the
minimum shown in codes, depending
upon local conditions.
6. Locate the terminal so the vent exhaust
does not settle on building surfaces or
other nearby objects. Vent products may
damage surfaces or objects.
7. If the boiler or water heater uses ducted
combustion air from an intake terminal
located on the same wall, see See Figure
5 and Figure 4 for proper spacing and
orientation.
Figure 5. Multiple Side-Wall Terminals, Air and
Vent
located in accordance with ANSI Z223.1/NFPA
54 and applicable local codes. In Canada, the
installation must be in accordance with CSA
B149.1 or .2 and local applicable codes.
Consider the following when installing the
terminal:
1. Figure 4 shows the requirements for
mechanical vent terminal clearances for
the U.S. and Canada.
2. Vent terminals for condensing appliances
or appliances with condensing vents
are not permitted to terminate above a
public walkway, or over an area where
condensate or vapor could create a
nuisance or hazard.
3. Locate the vent terminal so that vent gases
cannot be drawn into air conditioning
system inlets.
4. Locate the vent terminal so that vent gases
cannot enter the building through doors,
windows, gravity inlets or other openings.
Whenever possible, avoid locations under
3.3.2 Side Wall Combustion Air Terminal
Consider the following when installing the
terminal.
1. Do not locate the air inlet terminal near a
source of corrosive chemical fumes (e.g.,
cleaning uid, chlorine compounds, etc.).
2. Locate the terminal so that it will not
be subject to damage by accident or
vandalism. It must be at least 7 feet ( 2.1
m) above a public walkway.
3. Locate the combustion air terminal so that
it cannot be blocked by snow. The National
Fuel Gas Code requires that it be at least
12”
84”
213
Figure 4. Minimum Venting Distance
Page 14
*
12 inches (30 cm) above grade, but the
installer may determine it should be higher,
depending upon local conditions.
4. If the MagnaTech is side-wall vented to the
same wall, use Figure 4 to determine the
proper mounting locations.
5. Multiple vent kits should be installed such
that the horizontal distance between outlet
group and inlet group is 84” (213 cm).
(See Figure 5)
6. The vent outlet must be at least 12” above
the top of the air inlet, and must be at least
84” (213 cm) horizontally from the air inlet.
(See Figure 5).
3.3.3 Vertical Vent Terminal
When the unit is vented through the roof, the
vent must extend at least 3 feet (0.9 m) above
the point at which it penetrates the roof. It must
extend at least 2 feet (0.6 m) higher than any
portion of a building within a horizontal distance
of 10 feet (3.0 m), and high enough above the
roof line to prevent blockage from snow. The
vent terminal offered with the MagnaTech can be
used in both vertical and horizontal applications.
When the combustion air is taken from the roof,
the combustion air must terminate at least 12”
(30 cm) below the vent terminal.
3.3.4 Vertical Combustion Air Terminal
When combustion air is taken from the roof, a
eld-supplied rain cap or an elbow arrangement
must be used to prevent entry of rain water.
The opening on the end of the terminal must be
at least 12” (30 cm) above the point at which it
penetrates the roof, and high enough above the
roof line to prevent blockage from snow. When
the vent terminates on the roof, the combustion
air must terminate at least 12” (30 cm) below
the vent terminal.
3.3.5 Installations in the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts
In Massachusetts the following items
are required if the side-wall exhaust vent
termination is less than seven (7) feet above
nished grade in the area of the venting,
including but not limited to decks and porches.
(From Massachusetts Rules and regulations
248 CMR 5.08.)
1. Installation of Carbon Monoxide
Detectors
At the time of installation of the side wall
B
RADFORD WHITE
*
*
*
In Canada, refer to CAN/CSAB199.1
*
*
Figure 6. Combustion Air and Vent Through Roof
*
vented gas fueled appliance, the installing
plumber or gas-tter shall observe that a
hard-wired carbon monoxide detector with
an alarm battery back-up is installed on
the oor level where the gas appliance is
to be installed. In addition, the installing
plumber or gastter shall observe that a
battery operated or hard-wired carbon
monoxide detector with an alarm is installed
on each additional level of the dwelling,
building or structure served by the side-wall
horizontally vented gas fueled equipment.
It shall be the responsibility of the property
owner to secure the services of qualied
licensed professionals for installation of
hard-wired carbon monoxide detectors.
a. In the event that the side-wall horizontally
vented gas fueled equipment is installed
in a crawl space or an attic, the hard-wired
carbon monoxide with alarm and battery
back-up may be installed on the next
adjacent oor level.
b. In the event that the requirements of the
subdivision cannot be met at the time of
completion of installation, the owner shall
have a period of thirty (30) days to comply
with the above requirements, provided,
however, that during said thirty (30) day
period, a battery operated carbon monoxide
detector with an alarm be installed.
be permanently mounted to the exterior of
the building at a minimum height of eight
(8) feet above grade directly in line with the
exhaust vent terminal for horizontally vented
gas fueled heating appliance or equipment.
The sign shall read, in print no less than
one-half (1/2) inch in size: “GAS VENT
DIRECTLY BELOW, KEEP CLEAR OF ALL
OBSTRUCTIONS.”
4. InspectionThe state or local gas inspector of the
side-wall horizontally vented gas fueled
appliance shall not approve the installation
unless, upon inspection, the inspector
observes carbon monoxide detectors and
signage installed in accordance with the
provisions of 248 CMR 5.08(2)(a) 1-4.
3.4 Common Vent Test
Note -This section does not describe a method
for common venting MagnaTech’s. It describes
what must be done when a unit is removed from
a common vent system. MagnaTech’s require
special vent systems and fans for common vent.
Contact the factory if you have questions about
common venting MagnaTech’s.
When an existing boiler is removed from a
common venting system, the common venting
system is likely to be too large for proper
venting of the appliances remaining connected
to it.
Page 15
At the time of removal of an existing boiler,
the following steps shall be followed with each
appliance remaining connected to the common
venting system placed in operation, while the other
appliances remaining connected to the common
venting system are not in operation.
1. Seal any unused openings in the common
venting system.
2. Visually inspect the venting system for proper
size and horizontal pitch and determine
there is no blockage or restriction, leakage,
corrosion or other deciencies which could
cause an unsafe condition.
3. Insofar as is practical, close all building doors
and windows and all doors between the space
in which the appliances remaining connected
to the common venting system are located
and other spaces of the building. Turn on
any clothes dryers and any appliance not
connected to the common venting system.
Turn on any exhaust fans, such as range
hoods and bathroom exhausts, so they will
operate at maximum speed. Do not operate
a summer exhaust fan. Close replace
dampers.
4. Place in operation the appliance being
inspected. Follow the lighting instructions.
Adjust thermostat so appliance will operate
continuously.
5. Test for spillage at the draft hood relief
opening after ve minutes of main burner
operation. Use the ame of a match or candle,
or smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe.
6. After it has been determined that each
appliance remaining connected to the
common venting system properly vents when
tested as outlined above, return the doors,
windows, exhaust fans, replace dampers
and any other gas burning appliance to their
previous conditions of use.
7. Any improper operation of the common
venting system should be corrected so the
installation conforms with the National Fuel
Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 and/or
CAN/CSA B149.1, National Gas and Propane
Installation Code. When resizing any portion
of the common venting system, the common
Page 16
(Place in section 3.1)
Model 1600Model 2000Model 2500Model 3000Model 3500Model 4000
Screen for horizontal galvanized air pipeD2012104D2012101D2012101D2012102D2012103D2012103
Screen for horizontal PVC air pipeCA012004CA012001CA012001CA012002CA012003CA012003
Screen for horizontal polypropylene air pipeCA012204CA012201CA012201CA012202CA012203CA012203
Screen for vertical galvanized air pipeD2012204D2012201D2012201D2012202D2012203D2012203
Screen for vertical PVC air pipeCA012404CA012401CA012401CA012402CA012403CA012403
Screen for vertical polypropylene air pipeCA012604CA012601CA012601CA012602CA012603CA012603
Table 3a - Ducted Air Accessories
(Place in section 3.2)
Model 1600Model 2000Model 2500Model 3000Model 3500Model 4000
Horizontal vent terminal for stainless steelD2012004D2012001D2012001D2012002D2012003D2012003
Screen for horizontal CPVC ventCA012104CA012101CA012101CA012102CA012103CA012103
Screen for vertical stainless steel ventD2012304D2012301D2012301D2012302D2012303D2012303
Screen for vertical CPVC ventCA012504CA012501CA012501CA012502CA012503CA012503
Table 3*- Vent Accessories
(Place in section 3.5)
Air intake screen for unit placed outdoorsCA0011904CA011901CA011901CA011902 CA0011903 CA0011903
Vent terminal for unit placed outdoorsCA011803CA011801CA011801CA011802CA011803CA011803
Model 1600 Model 2000 Model 2500 Model 3000 Model 3500 Model 4000
Table 7. Air & Vent accessories for Units Placed Outdoors
Section 4
GAS SUPPLY AND PIPING
4.0 Gas Supply and Piping
Gas piping should be supported by suitable
hangers or oor stands, not the appliance.
Installers should refer to local building and
safety codes or, in the absence of such
requirements, follow the National Fuel Gas
Code, ANSI Z223.1 NFPA and/or CSA B149.1
installation codes.
Review the following instructions before
proceeding with the installation.
B
RADFORD WHITE
1. Verify that the appliance is tted for the
proper type of gas by checking the rating
Do not use open ame to check for leaks. An
open ame could lead to explosion, which
could result in property damage, serious injury
or death.
WARNING
plate. MagnaTech appliances are normally
equipped to operate at elevations up to
2000 feet (610m).
However, the appliance will function
properly without the use of high altitude
modication at elevations up to 10,000 feet
Note - The MagnaTech appliance and all other
gas appliances sharing the gas supply line
must be ring at maximum capacity to properly
measure the inlet supply pressure. The pressure
can be measured at the supply pressure port
on the gas valve. Low gas pressure could be an
indication of an undersized gas meter, undersized
gas supply lines and/or an obstructed gas supply
line. MagnaTech units may be equipped with low
and high gas pressure switches that are integrally
vent limited. These types of devices do not
require venting to atmosphere.
(3050 m).
2. The maximum inlet gas pressure must not
exceed 13” W.C. (3.2kPa). The minimum
inlet gas pressure is 4” W.C. (1.0kPa).
3. Table 8 and Table 9 offer some gas pipe
sizing information. Refer to the applicable
gas code for more detailed sizing
information.
4. Run gas supply line in accordance with all
applicable codes.
5. Locate and install manual shutoff valves
in accordance with state and local
requirements.
6. A sediment trap must be provided
upstream of the gas controls.
7. All threaded joints should be coated with
piping compound resistant to action of
liqueed petroleum gas.
8. The appliance and its individual shutoff
valve must be disconnected from the gas
supply piping during any pressure testing
of that system at test pressures in excess
of 1/2 PSIG (3.45kpa).
9. The unit must be isolated from the gas
supply system by closing its individual
manual shutoff valve during any pressure
testing of the gas supply piping system at
test pressures equal to or less than 1/2
PSIG (3.45kpa).
5.2 MagnaTech Water Heater Flow and Head Requirements
**
*
*
Table 11. Water Heater Flow and Head Requirements
*
*
*
*
MagnaTech
BOILERS AND VOLUME WATER HEATERS
Section 6 WATER CONNECTIONS
BMGH BOILERS
6.1 BMGH System Piping: Hot Supply Connections
Note -This appliance must be installed in a closed
pressure system with a minimum of 12 psi (82.7
kPa) static pressure at the boiler.
The hot water piping should be supported
by suitable hangers or oor stands. Do not
support the piping with this appliance. The
hangers used should allow for expansion and
contraction of pipe. Rigid hangers may transmit
noise through the system resulting from the
piping sliding in the hangers. We recommend
that padding be used when rigid hangers are
installed. Maintain 1” (2.5 cm) clearance to
combustibles for all hot water pipes.
Pipe the discharge of the relief valve (full size)
to a drain or in a manner to prevent injury in the
event of pressure relief. Install an air purger,
an air vent, an expansion tank, a hydronic ow
check valve in the system supply loop, and
any other devices required by local codes. The
minimum ll pressure must be 12 psig (82.7
kPa). Install shutoff valves where required by
code.
Suggested piping diagrams are shown in Figure
7 through Figure 10. These diagrams are meant
only as guides. Components required by local
codes must be properly installed.
TheMagnaTech’sefciencyishigherwith
lower return water temperatures. Therefore,
to get the best low return temperature with
multiple boilers, pipe as shown in Figure 9 and
Figure 10.
6.2 BMGH Cold Water Make-Up
1. Connect the cold water supply to the inlet
connection of an automatic ll valve.
2. Install a suitable back ow preventer
between the automatic ll valve and the
cold water supply.
3. Install shut off valves where required.
Page 19
be equipped with ow control valves or other
automatic means to prevent gravity circulation
of the boiler water during the cooling cycle.
A boiler installed above radiation level, or as
required by the authority having jurisdiction,
must be provided with a low water cutoff device
either as a part of the boiler or at the time of
boiler installation.
6.3 BMGH Freeze Protection
MagnaTech units may be installed indoors
or outdoors. If installing outdoors in a location
that may experience freezing temperatures,
precautions must be taken to prevent water in
the heat exchanger and condensate inside and
outside of the boiler from freezing. Damage due
to freezing water or condensate is not covered by
the warranty.
If installed indoors, and there is an event such
as a power outage, interruption of gas supply,
failure of system components, activation of
safety devices, etc., this may prevent a boiler
from ring. Any time a boiler is subjected
to freezing conditions, and the boiler is not
abletore,and/orthewaterisnotableto
circulate, there is a risk of freezing in the
boiler or in the pipes in the system. When
water freezes, it expands. This may result
in bursting of pipes, or damage to the boiler,
and this could result in leaking or ooding
conditions.
Do not use automotive antifreeze. To help
prevent freezing, Bradford White recommends
the use of inhibited glycol concentrations
between 20% and 35% glycol. Typically, this
concentration will serve as burst protection
for temperatures down to approximately -5°F
(-20°C). If temperatures are expected to be
lower than -5°F (-20°C), glycol concentrations
up to 50% can be used. When concentrations
greaterthan35%areused,waterowrates
must be increased to maintain a 20°F to 25°F
temperature rise through the boiler.
In some installations, a hot water heating
boiler is connected to heating coils located in
an air handling appliance where the coils may
be exposed to refrigerated air circulation. In
these cases, the boiler piping system must
Page 20
B
RADFORD WHITE
WARNING
Glycol must not be used in domestic hot
water applications. Refer to Section 7 for
instructions on freeze protection for BMGV
units (domestic hot water).
Different glycol products may provide varying
degrees of protection. Glycol products must
be maintained properly in a heating system,
or they may become ineffective. Consult the
glycol specications, or the glycol manufacturer,
for information about specic products,
maintenance of solutions, and set up according
to your particular conditions.
The following manufacturers offer glycols,
inhibitors, and anti foamants that are suitable
for use in the MagnaTech. Please refer to the
manufacturers instructions for proper selection
and application.
• Sentinel Performance Solutions Group
• Hercules Chemical Company
• Dow Chemical Company
The boiler control offers some assistance
with freeze protection, as long as the boiler is
energized, and able to re.
1. If the outlet sensor detects less than 45°F,
the control energizes the boiler pump.
2. If the outlet sensor detects less than 35°F,
the control will re at low rate.
3. Once in freeze protect mode, the boiler will
remain in that state until the outlet sensor
detects greater than 50°F.
A condensate drain trap is included with the
MagnaTech and is designed to drain the boiler
of condensate. The vent condensate should
be drained through a drain tee located in the
vent line. This will help prevent excessive
condensate from entering the boiler condensate
trap.
Connect a 3/4” PVC pipe between the drain
connection and a oor drain (or condensate
pump if a oor drain is not accessible).
The condensate drain must be installed to
prevent the accumulation of condensate.
When a condensate pump is not used, the
tubing must continuously slope downward
toward the drain with no spiraling.
Consult local codes for the disposal method.
Caution
Condensate is mildly acidic (pH=5), and
may harm some oor drains and/or pipes,
particularly those that are metal. Ensure
that the drain, drainpipe, and anything that
will come in contact with the condensate
can withstand the acidity, or neutralize
the condensate before disposal. Damage
caused by failure to install a neutralizer
kit or to adequately treat condensate will
not be the manufacturer’s responsibility.
6.4 BMGH Suggested Piping
Schematics
Figure 7 through Figure 10 show suggested
piping congurations for BMGH boilers.
These diagrams are only meant as guides. All
components or piping required by local code
must be installed.
6.5 Condensate Drain Trap
MagnaTech
BOILERS AND VOLUME WATER HEATERS
Space heating zone circuits
Space heating zone circuit
Page 21
Low temp. radiant zone
Air vent
Water feed
controls
4 pipe dia. max.
System pump
4 pipe dia. max.4 pipe dia. max.4 pipe dia. max.
Note This drawing is a schematic
representation of a piping style,
and is not intended to be used
as a working installation drawing.
Local code requirements
must be met.
Figure 7. Hydronic Piping — Single Boiler, Multiple Temperature Zones
Zoning with circulators
Page 22
Note This drawing is a schematic
representation of a piping style,
and is not intended to be used
as a working installation drawing.
Local code requirements
must be met.
B
RADFORD WHITE
Air vent
Expansion tank
4 pipe dia. max.
Low temp. radiant zone
Water feed controls
Indirect DHW tank
Low temp. radiant zone
Anti-scald
mixing
valve
Domestic
hot water
out
Figure 8. Hydronic Piping — Single Boiler with Low Temperature Zones and Indirect DHW Tank
Indirect tank directly off of boiler
Cold water
MagnaTech
BOILERS AND VOLUME WATER HEATERS
Page 23
Note This drawing is a schematic
representation of a piping style,
and is not intended to be used
as a working installation drawing.
Local code requirements
must be met.
Space heating zone circuit
Air vent
Water feed controls
Expansion tank
4 pipe dia. max.
Space heating
zone circuits
Low temp. radiant zone
4 pipe dia. max.4 pipe dia. max.
Common piping must be sized for the
combined water ow of all of the boilers.
Common piping must be sized for the
combined water ow of all the boilers.
Note This drawing is a schematic
representation of a piping style,
and is not intended to be used
as a working installation drawing.
Local code requirements
must be met.
4 pipe dia. max.4 pipe dia. max.
Note Indirect pump
must be sized
for boiler and
indirect
Indirect
DHW tank
Anti-scald
mixing valve
Domestic
hot water
out
Cold
water
Figure 10. Hydronic Piping — Multiple Boilers, Indirect DHW Off of One Boiler
Note In this piping arrangement,
the boiler pump must turn o
during DHW operation.
MagnaTech
BOILERS AND VOLUME WATER HEATERS
Section 7 WATER CONNECTIONS
BMGV UNITS
7.1 BMGV Water Quality
BMGV water heaters must be installed in water
conditions of 15 gpg hardness or less, with a
pH range of 6.5 to 9.5 pH. Values outside of
this range may reduce the life expectancy of
the product. Operating the BMGV in water
with higher hardness levels will cause heat
exchanger fouling, erosion, or corrosion, leading
to premature component failure, reduced
efciency, heat exchanger failure or system
failure. Failure of this type will not be warranted.
If the water in use exceeds the conditions
recommended, water softeners or other devices
should be installed to improve water quality.
Page 25
7.2 BMGV Suggested Piping
Schematics
Figure 11 through Figure 13 show suggested
piping congurations for BMGV boilers.
These diagrams are only meant as guides. All
components or piping required by local code
must be installed.
7.3 BMGV Piping Requirements
The water piping should be supported by
suitable hangers and oor stands. Do not
support the piping with this appliance. The
hangers used should allow for expansion and
contraction of copper pipe. Rigid hangers
may transmit noise through the system
resulting from piping sliding in the hangers.
We recommend that padding be used when
NOTE: This drawing shows
Location
of pump
TPRV
NOTES:
1. Locate BMGV DHW sensor or remote aquastat well
in lower 1/3 of tank.
2. Back ow preventer may be required - check local codes.
3. Thermal expansion tank may be required - check local codes.
4. Caution: Pump sizing must be based upon water hardness at job site.
5. If the tank does not have a tapping for the cold water supply, the supply may be run
to the pipe between the tank and boiler inlet.
suggested piping conguration and
valving. Check with local codes and
ordinances for additional requirements.
1
Supply
Building
return
Expansion
tank
3
Cold
water
supply
2
Figure 11. DHW Piping - One Heater, One Vertical Tank
Page 26
B
RADFORD WHITE
rigid hangers are installed. Maintain 1” (2.5 cm)
clearance to combustibles for hot water pipes.
Pipe the discharge of the relief valve (full size)
to the drain or in a manner to prevent injury in
the event of pressure relief. Install a diaphragm-
type expansion tank, ow check, and shutoff
valves where needed or as required by code.
The piping should be installed so that each
pump supplies ow only to the heater to which it
is attached.
7.4 BMGV Cold Water Make-Up
The cold water make-up may be connected to
the tank as shown in Figure 11 through Figure
13. If the tank does not have a tapping for the
cold water supply, the supply may be run to
2
Cold water
supply
the pipe between the tank and boiler inlet.
Install back-ow preventers and shut-offs
where needed or required by code.
7.5 BMGV Freeze Protection
If installing outdoors in a location that may
experience freezing temperatures, precautions
must be taken to prevent water in the heat
exchanger and condensate inside and outside
of the boiler from freezing. Damage due to
freezing water or condensate is not covered
by the warranty.
If installed indoors, and there is an event
NOTES:
1. Locate the BMGV DHW sensor or remote aquastat well
in lower 1/3 of tank.
2. Back ow preventer may be required - check local
codes.
3. Thermal expansion tank may be required check local codes.
4.
Caution: Pump sizing must be based upon water
Building
return
hardness at job site.
5. If the tank does not have a tapping for the cold water
supply, the supply may be run to the pipe between the
tank and boiler inlet.
Pump
Supply
Expansion
tank
TPRV
1
Ball valve
(typical)
TPRV
1
Figure 12. DHW Piping - One Heater, Two Vertical Tanks
NOTE: This drawing shows
suggested piping conguration and
valving. Check with local codes and
ordinances for additional requirements.
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