Bouyer DN 3816 User Manual

Page 1
Code 596374
–
06/09
–
82000 MONTAUBAN France
SOMMAIRE
D
N 33881166
D
N
Digital audio 8x16 EtherSound Matrix
1
INTRODUCTION
2
GENERAL TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
3
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
4 A
PPLICATIONS
4.1 Public-Address Matrix.............................................................................................................................. 4
4.2 Audio signal transportation application.................................................................................................... 5
4.3 Use of « Matrix Control »......................................................................................................................... 7
5
PRESENTATION
5.1 DN 3816 matrix package contents........................................................................................................... 7
5.2 Front panel .............................................................................................................................................. 7
5.2.1 Ventilation grill ................................................................................................................................. 7
5.2.2 Green power ON indicator............................................................................................................... 7
5.2.3 Green STATUS indicator................................................................................................................. 7
5.2.4 Green input SIGNAL indicators........................................................................................................ 7
5.2.5 Red input CLIP indicators................................................................................................................ 7
5.2.6 Green output SIGNAL indicators ..................................................................................................... 7
5.2.7 Red output CLIP indicators.............................................................................................................. 7
5.2.8 RS232 socket .................................................................................................................................. 7
5.2.9 Network activity leds........................................................................................................................ 7
5.3 Rear panel.............................................................................................................................................. 8
5.3.1 NETWORK connector...................................................................................................................... 8
5.3.2 CONSOLE connector ...................................................................................................................... 8
5.3.3 GP Inputs connector block............................................................................................................... 8
5.3.4 GP Outputs connector block............................................................................................................ 8
5.3.5 Serial Number label......................................................................................................................... 8
5.3.6 Analog Inputs 1 to 8......................................................................................................................... 8
5.3.7 Analog Outputs 1 to 16.................................................................................................................... 8
5.3.8 24 V socket...................................................................................................................................... 8
5.3.9 MAC address................................................................................................................................... 8
5.3.10 Ground point.................................................................................................................................... 8
5.3.11 Mains block...................................................................................................................................... 8
5.3.12 ON / OFF switch.............................................................................................................................. 8
6
INSTALLATION
6.1 Block diagram of the DN 3816 audio channels........................................................................................ 9
6.1.1 Mic/Line audio inputs (1 to 4)........................................................................................................... 9
6.1.2 Line audio inputs (5 to 8) ................................................................................................................. 9
6.1.3 Audio outputs (1 to 16) .................................................................................................................... 9
7 CABLING, CONNECTIONS AND STARTING UP THE DN 3816 .................................................................... 9
7.1 Mains power connection.......................................................................................................................... 9
7.2 +24 V power supply................................................................................................................................. 9
7.3 Audio input and output connections....................................................................................................... 10
7.4 Connecting to EtherSound Network....................................................................................................... 10
7.5 Connecting GX 3016 consoles and an RS232 serial control device...................................................... 10
7.6 Connecting an RS232 serial control device to the Data Link................................................................. 11
7.7 RS232 socket on the front panel............................................................................................................ 11
7.8 Logic GPI (General Purpose Input) wiring............................................................................................. 11
7.8.1 Using GPIs..................................................................................................................................... 12
7.9 Logic GPO (General Purpose Output) wiring......................................................................................... 12
7.9.1 Using GPOs................................................................................................................................... 12
7.10 Starting up the DN 3816........................................................................................................................ 12
8 CONFIGURING THE DN 3816 ...................................................................................................................... 13
8.1 Hardware configuration: setting the physical parameters of the audio inputs........................................ 13
8.2 Software configuration........................................................................................................................... 14
8.2.1 Functional definition....................................................................................................................... 14
................................................................................................................................................... 3
.................................................................................................................. 3
....................................................................................................................................... 3
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................................................................................................................................................... 7
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Tél. 33 (0)5 63 21 30 00 – Fax : 33 (0) 5 63 03 08 26 –http://www.bouyer.com FR 12352375877 - 352 375 877 RCS MONTAUBAN
Specifications subject to modification without notice.
Page 2
8.2.1.1 Setting the audio input source parameters...................................................................... 14
8.2.1.1.1 Modulation detection ....................................................................................................... 15
8.2.1.1.2 DAS channel 1 and channel 2......................................................................................... 15
8.2.1.1.3 Persistent ........................................................................................................................ 15
8.2.1.1.4 GPI remote control .......................................................................................................... 15
8.2.1.1.5 GX 3016.......................................................................................................................... 15
8.2.1.1.6 Modulation Detection parameters.................................................................................... 15
8.2.1.1.6.1 Detection threshold .................................................................................................... 15
8.2.1.1.6.2 Detection time............................................................................................................ 15
8.2.1.1.6.3 Release time.............................................................................................................. 15
8.2.1.2 Prioritising audio inputs according to audio outputs ........................................................ 15
8.2.1.3 Setting the Group parameters......................................................................................... 16
8.2.1.4 Setting the GX 3016 console key parameters................................................................. 16
8.2.1.5 Setting the GPI parameters............................................................................................. 16
8.2.1.5.1 Remote Control ............................................................................................................... 16
8.2.1.5.2 Day/Night......................................................................................................................... 16
8.2.1.5.3 Mute ................................................................................................................................ 16
8.2.1.6 Setting the GPO parameters........................................................................................... 16
8.2.1.6.1 Broadcast in progress...................................................................................................... 17
8.2.2 Setting the digital process parameters........................................................................................... 17
8.2.2.1 Input audio adjustments .................................................................................................. 17
8.2.2.1.1 Using Noise Gate on audio inputs................................................................................... 17
8.2.2.1.2 Setting Bass/Treble on audio inputs................................................................................ 17
8.2.2.1.3 Setting Mute on the audio inputs..................................................................................... 17
8.2.2.1.4 Adjusting Volume on the audio inputs ............................................................................. 17
8.2.2.2 Output audio adjustments................................................................................................ 17
8.2.2.2.1 5 band parametric equaliser............................................................................................ 17
8.2.2.2.1.1 Frequency Fc............................................................................................................. 17
8.2.2.2.1.2 Quality Factor Q......................................................................................................... 17
8.2.2.2.1.3 Gain G........................................................................................................................ 18
8.2.2.2.1.4 N.B.: The effect of equalisation on voice sounds ....................................................... 18
8.2.2.2.2 Setting Mute on the audio outputs................................................................................... 18
8.2.2.2.3 Adjusting Delay on the audio outputs.............................................................................. 18
8.2.2.2.4 Adjusting Volume on the audio outputs........................................................................... 18
9 MONITORING THE DN 3816 SWITCH MATRIX STATUS ............................................................................ 18
9.1 Monitoring audio levels.......................................................................................................................... 18
9.2 Verifying the DN 3816’s switch matrix routing ....................................................................................... 18
9.3 Monitoring GPI status............................................................................................................................ 18
9.4 Monitoring GPO status .......................................................................................................................... 18
10 DETAILED TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................ 20
10.1 Audio inputs........................................................................................................................................... 20
10.2 Audio outputs......................................................................................................................................... 20
10.3 A to D converter specifications .............................................................................................................. 20
10.4 D to A converter specifications .............................................................................................................. 20
10.5 Audio specifications............................................................................................................................... 20
10.6 EtherSound............................................................................................................................................ 20
10.7 GPI Specifications ................................................................................................................................. 20
10.8 GPO Specifications................................................................................................................................ 20
10.9 Mains Power Supply.............................................................................................................................. 20
10.10 +24 Volt Power Supply .......................................................................................................................... 20
10.11 GX 3016 Power Supply ......................................................................................................................... 20
10.12 Mechanical Specifications ..................................................................................................................... 20
11 RECOMMENDATIONS............................................................................................................................. 20
12 APPENDICES ........................................................................................................................................... 21
12.1 Factory Settings..................................................................................................................................... 21
12.1.1 Hardware Configuration................................................................................................................. 21
12.1.2 Default configuration of the audio input source types.................................................................... 21
12.1.3 Default configuration of priority levels............................................................................................ 21
12.1.4 Default configuration of groups...................................................................................................... 22
12.1.5 Default configuration of the GX 3016 keys .................................................................................... 22
12.1.6 Default configuration of logic GPIs................................................................................................. 22
12.1.7 Default configuration of logic GPOs............................................................................................... 23
12.1.8 Default configuration of the sound detection parameters............................................................... 23
12.1.9 Default values of the audio signal processing parameters............................................................. 23
12.1.10 Default values for the delay parameters........................................................................................ 23
2
DN3816
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1 INTRODUCTION
The DN3816 matrix is a low-level switching matrix which uses EtherSound technology ; by using bidirectionnal transmission of 64 digital channels (24bits coding, sampling 48Khz), this technology gives possibility to build audio matrix on a dedicated 100 Mb/s LAN network.
Because this technology is totally compliant with Ethernet 802.3x requirements, all compliant components (switches, Cat5 cable, optic fiber, …) can be used to build the EtherSound network (layer 2 level).
Internal processing and signal processing are fully digital, using SHARC© Digital Signal Processing (DSP) technology. DSP technology provides the DN 3816 matrix with a wide range of audio signal processing options and at the same time allows extremely flexible configuration. This product is designed for using in applications where several high quality audio sources need to be selected and broadcasted to several audio outputs.
2 GENERAL TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
The matrix has the following features:
• 8 audio analogue inputs
• 16 audio analogue outputs
• 8 logic inputs
• 16 logic outputs
• 1 x RS232 interface for use by configuration application “Matrix Control”
• 1 x dual RS485 interface for bus console management (GX3016, GXT4000, …)
• 1 x RS232 interface for communication with external equipment.
• 1 x EtherSound interface
The following digital audio processes can be applied to each audio input :
• level adjustment
• bass/treble
• adjustable noise gate
• mute
The following digital audio processes can be applied to each audio output:
• level adjustment
• 5 band parametric equaliser
• mute
• delay (up to 5s for each output)
3 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The DN 3816 is a programmable digital audio routing matrix with a wide range of features and applications. Basically, the DN 3816 can be used to switch 8 audio input channels to 16 audio output channels. Switching may be triggered in a number of ways including according to audio input priority levels. The DN 3816 also offers audio signal processing such as sound detection, noise gate, tone adjustment and a 5 band parametric equaliser.
Two console buses (GX 3016, GXT 4000, …) can be connected to a single DN 3816 for broadcasting spoken announcements to one or more audio output channels. In addition, the matrix has 8 general purpose logic inputs (logic GPIs) and 16 general purpose logic outputs (logic GPOs). The logic GPIs provide dynamic switching control of the 8 audio input channels to the 16 audio output channels. The logic GPOs are used to provide information on the status of the matrix to other system equipment.
The matrix will run off either 230V AC. or off 24V DC using a suitable transformer.
3
DN3816
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4 APPLICATIONS
4.1 Public-Address Matrix
Basically equipped with 8 inputs and 16 outputs, the DN3816 is designed to build all size audio switching matrix of which exploitation is managed by an application server (consult Bouyer for details explanations).
Due to the design, the DN3816 has a mixed operating mode ; that means that some actions can be dedicated to the DN 3816 (by preliminary settings) without intervention of the server application ; in this case, the server application is notified by the DN 3816 when actions are achieved ; this is possible, for example, when a source switching is always operated on one or several zones of the same matrix and when the triggering of this action is managed by the matrix (local console, local remote, …).
Design example : 24 inputs and 48 outputs audio matrix
Serveur
d’application /
Application
LAN Ethernet IP
Sources 1 à 8 /
1 to 8 sources
DN3816
Zones 1 à 16 /
1 to 16 zones
server
EtherSound Network
Reseau EtherSound /
DN3816
Sources 9 à 16 /
9 to 16 sources
Zones 17 à 32 /
17 to 32 zones
EtherSound Network
Reseau EtherSound /
DN3816
Sources 17 à 24 /
17 to 24 sources
Zones 33 à 48 /
33 to 48 zones
4
DN3816
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4.2 Audio signal transportation application
Example n°1 : transportation of 16 audio signals between 2 distant places through optic fiber link.
8 signaux audios
1 à 8
8 audio signals 1 to 8
/
8 signaux audios
9 à 16
/
8 audio signals 9 to 16
The DN3816 matrix can be used to achieve audio signal transportation between 2 or several distant places through an Ethernet link. This functionality doesn’t require any application server.
In all cases, transported signals benefit from all audio processing :
- volume, bass/treble, noise gate (settings to do on inputs side)
- volume, 5 band equalization, delay (settings to do on outputs side)
Network IN
DN3816
NetworkOUT
Network IN
DN3816
NetworkOUT
Lieu A / Place A Lieu B / Place B
Ethernet/Fibre Optique
/
Ethernet to fiber optic
Fibre Optique/Ethernet
Fiber optic to Ethernet
Fibre optique /
Optic fiber
/
Network IN
8 signaux audios 1 à 8 /
8 audio signals 1 to 8
DN3816
NetworkOUT
8 signaux audios 9 à 16 /
8 audio signals 9 to 16
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Exemple n° 2 : transportation of 8 audio signals from 1 place to 4 distant places through optic fiber link
Fibre Optique/Ethernet
Optic fiber to Ethernet
8 signaux audios
1 à 8
8 audio signals
1 to 8
Network
IN
/
DN3816
Network
OUT
Switch
Ethernet /
Ethernet
switch
Ethernet/Fibre Optique
Ethernet/Fibre Optique
Ethernet/Fibre Optique
Ethernet/Fibre Optique
/
Ethernet to optic fiber
/
Ethernet to optic fiber
/
Ethernet to optic fiber
/
Ethernet to optic fiber
Fibre Optique/Ethernet
Optic fiber to Ethernet
Fibre optique /
Optic fiber
Fibre Optique/Ethernet
Optic fiber to Ethernet
Lieu A / Place A
/
Network
IN
8 signaux audios 1 à 8
8 audio signals 1 to 8
/
DN3816
Network
OUT
/
Network
IN
8 signaux audios 1 à 8
8 audio signals 1 to 8
/
DN3816
Network
OUT
/
Network
IN
8 signaux audios 1 à 8
8 audio signals 1 to 8
/
DN3816
Network
OUT
Fibre Optique/Ethernet
Optic fiber to Ethernet
/
Network
IN
8 signaux audios 1 à 8
8 audio signals 1 to 8
/
DN3816
Network
OUT
Lieux distants / Distant places
6
DN3816
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Tx
4.3 Use of « Matrix Control »
« Matrix Control » is a software application to do all settings of one DN3816 (audio inputs settings, audio outputs settings, priority level, source types, GPI and GPO settings) through a RS232 link (help document included in « Matrix Control » shows also how to use this software to do all the settings through a TCP/IP connexion by using an external IP/RS converter).
Depending on the application in use on the application server, « Matrix Control » can be optional or compulsory.
Details for using “Matrix Control” are given in § 0 (Configuring the DN3816).
5 PRESENTATION
5.1 DN 3816 matrix package contents
The DN 3816 matrix is delivered complete with the following:
• One DN 3816 Matrix
• One User Manual (this document)
• One CD-ROM containing the « Matrix Control » installation software
• One 230 V AC mains power lead
• Twelve 6-pin audio connectors
• Six 5-pin GPI and GPO connectors
• One RS232 serial cable for connection to a PC (1.80 m length)
Before using the DN 3816, first check that none of the items are missing from the package.
5.2 Front panel
5.2.1 Ventilation grill
This allows the free circulation of air inside the unit, thus ensuring the internal electronic components do not overheat.
5.2.2 Green power ON indicator
When lit, the unit is powered on.
5.2.3 Green STATUS indicator
When lit, this indicates that the digital signal processing and control functions of the DN 3816 matrix are working correctly.
5.2.4 Green input SIGNAL indicators
These indicators light when an audio signal of more than -20 dBm is present at the corresponding inputs.
5.2.5 Red input CLIP indicators
These indicators light when an audio signal of more than -6 dBFS (or 14 dBm) is present at the corresponding input. For information, 0 dBFS is the absolute maximum acceptable level the digital signal processor input can handle.
5.2.6 Green output SIGNAL indicators
These indicators light when an audio signal of more than -20 dBm is present at the corresponding output.
5.2.7 Red output CLIP indicators
These indicators light when an audio signal of more than -6 dBFS (or 14 dBm) is present at the corresponding output. For information, 0 dBFS is the absolute maximum acceptable level the digital signal processor can handle.
5.2.8 RS232 socket
This 9-pin SUB-D female connector is used to connect a PC to the DN 3816 so the unit can be configured using the « Matrix Control » configuration software supplied. This connection is also used to update the DN 3816 firmware as necessary.
5.2.9 Network activity leds
The 4 leds In (Rx, Tx) et Out (Rx, Tx) give information on the network activity in the 2 directions Rx and Tx on the EtherSound network interfaces (In et Out). A blinking led indicates network activity.
7
Network
DN3816
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5.3 Rear panel
5.3.1 NETWORK connector
These connectors (In et Out) are used to connect the DN3816 matrix to the EtherSound network ; the In connector is used to receive the incoming EtherSound Stream and the Out connector is used to transmit the outgoing stream.
5.3.2 CONSOLE connector
The Console 1 and Console 2 RJ45 connectors are used to connect two console buses (GX 3016, GXT 4000) to the unit.
The Console 2 connector also has an RS232 serial Data Link for connecting an additional control device.
5.3.3 GP Inputs connector block
The GP Inputs block comprises 8 opto-isolated logic inputs.
5.3.4 GP Outputs connector block
The GP Outputs block consists of 16 open-collector logic outputs.
5.3.5 Serial Number label
The label displays the serial number of the DN 3816.
5.3.6 Analog Inputs 1 to 8
The analogue inputs connector strip consists of 8 balanced analogue audio inputs.
5.3.7 Analog Outputs 1 to 16
The analogue outputs connector strip consists of 16 balanced analogue audio outputs.
5.3.8 24 V socket
This socket allows the unit to be powered using a 24V DC direct current supply instead of a 230V AC mains supply.
5.3.9 MAC address
This information is the MAC address of the DN3816 (used for software settings on application server.
5.3.10 Ground point
Use this connector to ground the DN 3816 matrix to earth when fitting the unit inside a rack cabinet. In certain circumstances, earthing the unit will considerably reduce hum, noise and interference.
5.3.11 Mains block
The earthed mains block should be used to connect the DN3816 to a suitable 230V AC mains supply using the lead provided.
5.3.12 ON / OFF switch
The ON/OFF switch on the mains block should be used to power the DN 3816 on and off.
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DN3816
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6 INSTALLATION
The unit comes complete with everything needed to mount it into a 19” rack. Just four M6 screws are used to rack the unit.
The DN 3816 must not be exposed to water (through splashing, from condensation, etc.). Ensure the front and rear ventilation grills are kept clear at all times and that air flow around the unit is not restricted. Ensure there is sufficient room at the rear of the unit (at least 100 mm) to connect the
Warning
cables.
6.1 Block diagram of the DN 3816 audio channels
6.1.1 Mic/Line audio inputs (1 to 4)
Entrée audio/
Audio input
Pré-ampli Mic / Ligne
Mic/Line preamp
Détec.
Niveau/
Level
detection
6.1.2 Line audio inputs (5 to 8)
Entrée audio/
Audio input
Transformateur
Transformer
Pré-ampli Ligne
Line preamp
Détec.
Niveau
Level
detection
Noise
Gate
Noise
gate
Tonalité
Tone
Tonalité
Tone
DSP
Volume Mute
DSP
Volume Mute
Vu-mètre/
Vumeter
Vu-mètre/Vumeter
Canal DSP/
DSP channel
Canal DSP/
DSP channel
6.1.3 Audio outputs (1 to 16)
DSP
Canal DSP/
DSP channel
Routage/
Routing
Egaliseur/
Equaliser
Volume Mute
Jour/Nuit
Day/Night
7 CABLING, CONNECTIONS AND STARTING UP THE DN 3816
7.1 Mains power connection
The DN 3816 is 230V AC mains powered using the power cable supplied.
7.2 +24 V power supply
The DN 3816 may also be powered using a 24 V d.c. 60 W (minimum) power supply connected to the +24 V two pin connector
block
.
Vu-mètre/
Vumeter
Preampli de sortie/
Output preamp
Sortie audio/
Audio output
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7.3 Audio input and output connections
The balanced audio inputs and outputs on the DN 3816 matrix use three pin connections as shown below:
7.4 Connecting to EtherSound Network
Connexion to EtherSound network is made on the "Network In" connector for incoming EtherSound stream and on the "Network Out" for outgoing EtherSound stream.
Signal + : positive
Signal - : negative
Signal : ground
Network In : incoming EtherSound stream
Network Out : outgoing EtherSound
7.5 Connecting GX 3016 consoles and an RS232 serial control device
Preamble : the following explanation made for GX 3016 console is also available for all other bus console types (GXT 4000, …) from Bouyer.
The GX 3016 microphone console is a PA console with zone selection. It handles general PA broadcasting plus broadcasts in up to 16 different zones. It is designed to operate using an RS485 bus architecture, meaning that several consoles can be used on the same installation.
Up to two GX 3016 console buses can be connected to the DN 3816. All the consoles on the same RS485 bus occupy just one audio channel. The consoles determine automatically which gets to use (occupy) the single audio channel.
Bus 1 of the DN 3816 uses audio input 5 and bus 2 uses audio input 6.
Up to thirty-two GX 3016 consoles can be connected to a single DN 3816 matrix. The RS485 serial link allows the consoles to be chained together up to a total maximum length of 1200 m without use of a repeater. The GX 3016 consoles should be connected to either bus 1 or bus 2 depending on the type of application being implemented. For more information on installing and cabling the GX 3016 consoles, refer to the GX 3016 User Manual.
stream
10
The GX 3016 consoles connected to bus 1 must be set to address 1 and the consoles connected to bus 2 to address 2 (see figure above). To set the addresses on the GX 3016 consoles, refer to the GX 3016 User Manual. Use the RJ45 cable to connect up the GX 3016 consoles (refer to the wiring details below).
DN3816
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RJ45 wiring details for the GX 3016:
Warning
The DN 3816 can power up to eight GX 3016 consoles via the RJ45. If the installation consists of more than eight consoles, then an external power supply should be added, to be connected to the Jack socket on the consoles. Using GX 3016 consoles on bus 1 and/or 2 means that audio inputs 5 and/or 6 cannot be connected to any other sources, otherwise the system will not work correctly.
1. Audio + (positive)
2. Audio – (negative)
3. RS232 Tx (RS232 device)
4. RS232 Rx (RS232 device)
5. 0 V
6. +24 V
7. RS485 data +
8. RS485 data –
7.6 Connecting an RS232 serial control device to the Data Link
An RS 232 control device should be connected to pins 3 and 4 of the Console 2 socket. Where both a control device and a bus console need to be connected to the same socket, a BOUYER EL 720 type adapter should be plugged into the RJ45 to enable the bus console and the control device to be connected together.
7.7 RS232 socket on the front panel
The DN 3816 matrix is fitted with an RS232 port so it can be connected up to a PC. Use the 9-pin SUB-D male­female connector supplied to connect the PC to the DN 3816 matrix
Female connector RS232 pinout (DN3816 side)
7.8 Logic GPI (General Purpose Input) wiring
The DN 3816 matrix has 8 opto-coupled logic general purpose inputs (or logic GPIs). Switches or relay contacts of external equipment may be connected directly to the GPIs to achieve the operation required.
The GPI connector block
2 : Signal out - Tx 3 : Signal in - Rx GND : Ground
1. GPI 1 contact
2. GPI 2 contact
3. GPI 3 contact
4. GPI 4 contact
5. GPI 5 contact
6. GPI 6 contact
7. GPI 7 contact
8. GPI 8 contact
Ground for all GPIs
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DN3816
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7.8.1 Using GPIs
To activate a logic GPI, a dry contact must be connected between a GPI and the ground pin on the GPI connector block. (Refer to the figure below):
7.9 Logic GPO (General Purpose Output) wiring
The DN 3816 matrix has 16 logic open-collector transistor general purpose outputs (logic GPOs). The logic GPOs may be connected directly to the relay contacts of external equipment to provide them with information on the state of the matrix.
The GPO connector block
1. GPO 1
2. GPO 2
3. GPO 3
4. GPO 4
5. GPO 5
6. GPO 6
7. GPO 7
8. GPO 8
9. GPO 9
10.GPO 10
11.GPO 11
12.GPO 12
13.GPO 13
14.GPO 14
15.GPO 15
16.GPO 16
7.9.1 Using GPOs
To drive a relay type load using a GPO, the load needs to be connected between the output terminal and the +24 V common on the GPO connector block.
7.10 Starting up the DN 3816
Use the ON/OFF switch on the mains block on the rear panel to switch on the matrix unit. The green ON indicator will light to show the unit is powered up. Once the unit has initialised (which takes less then a second), the matrix will briefly display its software version number using the green audio input and output SIGNAL diodes. The version number is displayed in the form x.y, where x corresponds to the audio input number that lights up, and y the audio output number that lights up.
WARNING: The DN 3816 matrix supplies +24 V d.c. to power loads connected to the GPOs. The current is limited to 0.56 A. If a higher current load is required for the GPOs, then an additional external +24 V d.c. power supply should be used.
+ : +24 V common
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After the version number is displayed, the list of audio inputs and outputs in service on the matrix is displayed (corresponding leds are ‘On’) during 1s. During the display of the version and of the list of inputs and outputs in service, the green STATUS led is ‘Off’.After displaying the list inputs and outputs in service, the green STATUS indicator comes ‘On’ permanently, at which point the matrix is fully operational.
8 CONFIGURING THE DN 3816
Configuring the DN 3816 is a 2 stage process that consists of configuring the hardware and configuring the software.
Hardware configuration involves setting the physical characteristics of each of the audio inputs where possible (microphone or line input level, use of phantom power).
Software configuration is split into 2 parts: defining the unit’s operation and setting the digital process parameters. The software is configured using the « Matrix Control » application supplied. To install and use this program, refer to the software user manual (the CC3816.chm html Help file supplied with the software installation package).
This section explains the various different steps to follow to direct an input signal to one or more outputsThere are several steps which should be followed to configure the matrix :
WARNING : If during initialization, the number of inputs (normally 8) and outputs (normally 16) isn't correctly displayed, and if output 'Signal' leds are blinking permanently, that means that the DN3816 product is locked. In this case, the DN3816 product has to be unlocked ; this operation is achieved by using the Matrix Control software and need to enter an unlocking code that has to be delivered by Bouyer on demand.
•
Hardware configuration
o
Setting the audio input’s physical parameters (Mic/Line, phantom power)
•
Software configuration
o
Functional definition
> Types of source > Priorities > Declaration of groups > Configuration of GX 3016 keys > Use of GPIs > Use of GPOs
o
Setting the digital process parameters
Per audio input
> Noise gate > Bass/Treble > Mute > Volume
Per audio output
> 5 band parametric equaliser > Volume > Mute > Delay
8.1 Hardware configuration: setting the physical parameters of the audio inputs
WARNING: These configuration instructions are for the attention of qualified personnel only. To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not undertake any operations other than those provided here. Switch off the DN 3816 and disconnect the power lead before carrying out any work.
The DN 3816 matrix input type on audio inputs IN 1 to IN 4 can be changed. This can be done using the configuration jumpers located on the interface board situated inside the matrix along the back plane.
The location of the various configuration jumpers on the interface board :
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There are two possible configurations for inputs IN 1 to IN 4: Line input (0 dBm) or Micro input (-52 dBm). In addition, when audio inputs 1 and 2 are set to Micro, these can be supplied a phantom power supply for powering electret microphones. Whichever configuration is to be used, follow the procedure below to set the inputs according to the desired application.
To change the audio input type (IN 1, IN 2, IN 3 and IN 4), place the relevant jumper on the corresponding MIC or LINE pins as required. To enable a phantom supply (SUPPLY 1 and SUPPLY 2) on the corresponding inputs IN 1 or IN 2, fit the corresponding SUPPLY jumper:
First ensure that the DN 3816 is switched off and that the power cable is unplugged before opening up the unit.
To avoid electrostatic discharges, first ground yourself using an earthing lead before opening up the DN
3816.
Open the cover by undoing the two screws on the rear panel.
Locate the jumpers on the interface board located on the unit’s rear plane and place them in the required positions.
Summary of possible configurations:
IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 Type Jumper Type Jumper Type Jumper Type Jumper
Select
Micro/Line
Phantom power SUPPLY 1: YES/NO SUPPLY 2: YES/NO NO NO
Mic Line
IN1 MIC IN1 LINE
Mic Line
IN2 MIC IN2 LINE
Mic Line
IN3 MIC IN3 LINE
Mic Line
IN4 MIC IN4 LINE
IMPORTANT: As regards inputs IN 1 and IN 2, ensure that jumpers SUPPLY 1 and SUPPLY 2 are not fitted if the input is configured as a Line input, otherwise the unit will not operate correctly.
N.B.: Audio inputs IN 5 to IN 8 are fixed Line inputs and cannot be changed.
8.2 Software configuration
8.2.1 Functional definition
This section covers all the parameters that need to be set to determine how the matrix should work.
8.2.1.1 Setting the audio input source parameters These parameters can be set under the « An audio input signal can be directed (switched) to one of the audio output channels if the audio input
channel has been activated. An audio input channel may be activated by several trigger signals which depend directly on the parameter set under the «
Modulation detection
Data link
Persistent
GPI remote control
GX 3016
External In addition, each source type may be set to either « Speech » or Music. The complete range of source types available is therefore as follows:
Speech type
Sources Types
Sources Types
» tab.
» tab. The various trigger types are:
14
Music type
o
Speech sound detection
o
GPI remote controlled speech
o
GX 3016
o
Data link
o
Persistent music
o
Music sound detection
o
GPI remote controlled music
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The concept of Speech and Music audio types exists so that, regardless of any priority levels set elsewhere, a « Speech » audio channel is always given priority over a « Music » audio channel.
8.2.1.1.1 Modulation detection
8.2.1.1.2 DAS channel 1 and channel 2
8.2.1.1.3 Persistent
The modulation detection feature activates the option within the DN 3816 to detect a signal level. An input channel will be activated when the input signal level exceeds a preset trigger threshold. If the signal exceeds the trigger threshold on the input channel, it may then be directed to one of the output channels.
This type of source could, for example, be used to provide automatic noise level detection of a signal from such as a microphone. The input to which this microphone is connected will then be directed to an output if the signal level on this input exceeds the preset threshold. Accidental activation will be impossible so long as the input signal remains below this threshold. Switching will then be deactivated once the input signal level drops below the predefined threshold.
The DAS feature allows an input channel to be selected and activated over the DN 3816’s serial data link (for Digital Automatic System).
The Persistent function is used to permanently activate an input channel. This feature should be used if an input signal needs to be available all the time for switching to one of the outputs. This configuration is especially useful in background (piped) music applications when combined with a CD player or satellite receiver.
8.2.1.1.4 GPI remote control An input channel may be selected using a dry contact type logic GPI. A switch may be
connected to one of the GPIs in order to switch an input channel to one of the audio outputs.
8.2.1.1.5 GX 3016 This source type is reserved exclusively for the DN 3816 matrix’s audio inputs 5 and 6. Input
channel 5 must be set to type GX 3016 if a set of GX 3016 consoles is to be connected to bus 1 of the switch matrix. Similarly, input channel 6 must be set to type GX 3016 if a set of GX 3016 consoles is to be connected to bus 2 of the matrix.
8.2.1.1.6 Modulation Detection parameters
The three parameters associated with this feature are Detection Threshold, Detection Time and Release Time, all of which are accessible under the «
8.2.1.1.6.1 Detection threshold
8.2.1.1.6.2 Detection time
Sources Types
This detection threshold is the level above which a Sound Detection-configured input channel is allowed to activate.
This threshold is adjustable from -50 to 0 dBm.
This is the time duration from the moment the signal goes over the threshold to the moment the input channel is activated.
This time is adjustable from 10 to 100 ms.
» tab.
8.2.1.1.6.3 Release time
This is the time duration from the moment the signal drops below the threshold to the moment the input channel is deactivated. This option prevents the channel from being deactivated unnecessarily during pauses between music tracks when an input is configured to use Modulation Detection and an audio CD is being played over that channel.
This time is adjustable from 10 to 10,000 ms.
8.2.1.2 Prioritising audio inputs according to audio outputs
These parameters can be set under the «
15
Priorities
» tab.
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A powerful priority level management algorithm is used to control the switching of the audio inputs to the outputs. Each audio input is assigned a priority level (from 0 to 15) which can be adjusted according to the audio output used. Level 1 is the highest priority level and 15 the lowest. Level 0 indicates that the audio input cannot access that particular audio output. Thus if two audio input channels are active at the same time on the same audio output, then the one with the highest priority will be switched to the corresponding audio output. Where both inputs have the same priority value, priority is assigned to the one that requested the output channel first.
In addition, regardless of the priority levels, a « Speech » audio channel always gets priority over a « Music » audio channel.
8.2.1.3 Setting the Group parameters
These parameters can be set under the « The DN 3816 includes the option of programming groups of outputs so that, for example, an audio input
can be directed to a group of audio outputs. In applications involving sound and PA systems in public places, different groups of outputs may correspond to different geographical zones, where each zone has its own particular set of loudspeakers.
With the DN 3816 switching matrix, up to 16 groups of 1 to 16 outputs can be programmed.
8.2.1.4 Setting the GX 3016 console key parameters
These parameters can be accessed under the « These tabs relate to the GX 3016 address 1 consoles (bus 1) and the GX 3016 address 2 consoles (bus 2) respectively. The programming of each of the keys (Zone Selection, Group Selection) of the consoles is valid for all the GX3016 console connected on this same bus.
Thus, each key on the GX 3016 address 1 console may be configured with an audio output to switch the audio input 5 (that of the GX 3016 1) to the chosen audio output. Similarly, each key on the GX 3016 address 2 console may be configured with an audio output to switch the audio input 6 (that of the GX 3016
2) to the chosen audio output. In addition, each key on the GX 3016 address 1 console may be configured with a group of audio outputs
to switch the audio input 5 (that of the GX 3016 1) to the audio outputs of the chosen group. And similarly, each key on the GX 3016 address 2 console may be configured with a group of audio outputs to switch the audio input 6 (that of the GX 3016 2) to the audio outputs of the chosen group.
For more information on operating GX 3016 consoles, refer to the GX 3016 User Manual.
8.2.1.5 Setting the GPI parameters
These parameters can be set under the « The DN 3816’s eight logic GPIs may be used for controlling the following three main functions: Remote
Control, Day/Night and Mute.
Groups
» tab.
GX 3016 1 Keys
GPIs
» tab.
» and the «
GX 3016 2 Keys
» tabs.
8.2.1.5.1 Remote Control The first function, « Remote Control », is used to switch an audio input to one or several
audio outputs when the GPI is active. Under the « select the required audio input (from 1 to 8). Next choose an audio output (from 1 to 16) or a group of audio outputs.
8.2.1.5.2 Day/Night The Day/Night function is used to reduce the selected audio outputs by –6 dB when the GPI
is activated. Under the « option. Next choose an audio output (from 1 to 16) or a group of audio outputs.
8.2.1.5.3 Mute The third function, Mute, is used to mute the selected audio outputs by deactivating the
audio output signal when the GPI is active. Under the « to first select the Mute option. Next choose an audio output (from 1 to 16) or a group of audio outputs.
8.2.1.6 Setting the GPO parameters
These parameters can be set under the « The 16 logic GPOs may be used to carry out a range of applications such as generate data on a broadcast
in progress, maximum level restoration, etc. To configure a logic GPO requires that the following three parameters are set : a function code, the
selection of one or more audio inputs and the selection of an audio output.
GPIs
» tab, use the Function menu to first
GPIs
» tab, use the Function menu to first select the Day/Night
GPIs
» tab, use the Function menu
GPOs
» tab.
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8.2.1.6.1 Broadcast in progress
8.2.2 Setting the digital process parameters
8.2.2.1 Input audio adjustments
The audio settings for the inputs are available under the «
8.2.2.1.1 Using Noise Gate on audio inputs
8.2.2.1.2 Setting Bass/Treble on audio inputs
A GPO configured with the function one of the inputs selected is switched to the chosen audio output.
Each of the DN 3816’s inputs incorporates a digital noise gate which may be very useful for eliminating earth hum, interference and other system background noises which may randomly occur. The noise gate feature uses a powerful dynamic processor that works like an automatic gate that lets through only the useful part of the signal. In fact, the noise gate function only lets the signal through if it exceeds a predefined level. It thus separates out the signal’s useful component from any background noise that may be present on the input.
The noise gate threshold can be adjusted from –90 to 0 dBm.
A standard Baxendall tone control circuit is incorporated on each of the DN 3816’s inputs for digitally adjusting bass and treble. The mid-range frequency for adjusting the bass is 100 Hz while the midrange frequency for adjusting the treble is 10 kHz.
The gain for each of these two frequencies is adjustable from -18 to +18 dB.
Broadcast in Progress
Control
» tab.
will be activated when at least
8.2.2.1.3 Setting Mute on the audio inputs Each input channel has its own Mute function. This is used to deactivate the input signal.
8.2.2.1.4 Adjusting Volume on the audio inputs Once all the audio input settings have been adjusted, the general volume of each input
needs to be set. The volume may be set from between –60 and +10 dB using the input volume potentiometer.
To get the maximum dynamic range from the signal processing processor, the input volume should be set so that the average value of the signal is between –3 and 0 dB on the Vu­meter.
8.2.2.2 Output audio adjustments
The audio settings for the outputs are available under the «
8.2.2.2.1 5 band parametric equaliser Each of the DN 3816’s output channels incorporates its own wholly independent equaliser.
Each of the output channel’s equaliser sections can be used to make fine tone adjustments to the signal.
The equaliser section provides true 5 band parametric equaliser functionality including frequency adjustment Fc, quality factor Q and gain G for each band.
8.2.2.2.1.1 Frequency Fc
This is the centre frequency of the selected parametric equaliser band. The selected frequency determines the centre frequency that may be adjusted using Gain.
The frequency may be adjusted from 20 to 20,000 Hz.
Control
» tab.
8.2.2.2.1.2 Quality Factor Q
8.2.2.2.1.3 Gain G
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This is the frequency bandwidth around Fc. Setting Q to a high value can be used for example to produce a notch filter. With a notch filter, it is possible, for example, to attenuate the Larsen audio feedback effect (the resonant frequency sometimes produced by a microphone). A low Q value can be used to widen the frequency bandwidth affected.
Quality factor may be set to between 0.1 and 20.
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This determines the amount of gain or attenuation that can be applied to the selected frequency bandwidth.
Gain may be set to anywhere from +18 to –18 dB.
8.2.2.2.1.4 N.B.: The effect of equalisation on voice sounds
Central frequency Effect on voice sounds
40 to 125 Hz Sense of power for some singers with very low voices 160 to 250 Hz Fundamentals of the voice 315 to 500 Hz Important for the quality of the voice
630 to 1000 Hz Important for the naturalness of the voice.
⇒
Too much gain on the 315 to 1000 Hz frequency range produces a ‘telephone’-type
voice.
1250 to 4000 Hz These frequencies are important for the intelligibility of the spoken word.
⇒
Too much gain in the 2 to 4 kHz frequency range can mask some phonemes; for
example, the ‘m’, ‘b’ and ‘v’ can become unintelligible.
⇒
Too much gain in the 1 to 4 kHz can result in listener fatigue.
5000 to 8000 Hz Accentuation of the voice. The 1.25 to 8 kHz range determines voice clarity
10,000 to 16,000 Hz Too much gain in this frequency range can cause sibilance (whistle in ‘s’, ‘ch’ or ‘sch’
pronunciation).
8.2.2.2.2 Setting Mute on the audio outputs Each output channel has a Mute function associated with it that can be manually activated.
The Mute function can be used to simply deactivate – or mute – the output signal. The audio output Mute function can also be activated by a logic GPI (cf. Setting the GPI parameters).
8.2.2.2.3 Adjusting Delay on the audio outputs The delay function can be used to insert a delay on an audio output ; this delay can be
adjust from 0 to 5 seconds (equal to a delay from 0 to 1700 meters).
8.2.2.2.4 Adjusting Volume on the audio outputs Once all the audio output settings have been adjusted, the general volume of each output
needs to be set. The volume may be set from between –60 and +10 dB using the output volume potentiometer.To get the maximum dynamic range from the signal processing processor, the output volume should be set so that the average value of the signal is between –3 and 0 dB on the Vu-meter.
9 MONITORING THE DN 3816 SWITCH MATRIX STATUS
The various states of the matrix can be checked in real time either by directly observing the indicators on the DN 3816’s front panel, or by using the « Matrix Control » software. The following paragraphs describe the various options available when using the software application.
9.1 Monitoring audio levels
The audio levels can be checked by observing the green SIGNAL and red CLIP indicators on the DN 3816’s front panel.
However, a more precise indication of audio levels is provided by the matrix configuration software. Under the « Control » tab can be found an accurate -60 to +20 dBm digital Vu-meter for each audio input and output. In the case of the audio inputs, the Vu-meter shows the signal level after audio signal processing. In the case of the audio outputs, the Vu-meter shows the signal level after audio signal processing.
9.2 Verifying the DN 3816’s switch matrix routing
Routing table data is available under the « Routing » tab.
The table shows which of the DN 3816’s audio inputs are occupying each audio output. A green connection point shows that the audio output in question is occupied by the audio input in question, i.e. that the audio input concerned is switched to the audio output concerned.
9.3 Monitoring GPI status
GPI status data is provided under the « Routing » tab along the row labelled GPI Status. A green indicator means that the corresponding GPI is activated.
9.4 Monitoring GPO status
GPO status data is provided under the « Routing » tab along the column labelled GPO Status. A green indicator means that the corresponding GPO is activated.
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10 DETAILED TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
10.1 Audio inputs
Number of inputs : .........................8
Inputs 1 to 4 : ................................Micro/Line, electronic balanced, RF filtered
Inputs 5 to 8 :.................................Line level inputs, balanced on transformer, RF filtered
Nominal micro level :......................- 49 dbm
Nominal line level :.........................0 dbm
Headroom :....................................+ 20 db
Input impedance : ..........................> 9 kΩ
Phantom power supply : ................+ 15 V (inputs 1 and 2 in micro configuration, via 2k2Ω)
Connectors : ..................................Euroblock removable terminal blocks
10.2 Audio outputs
Number of outputs: ........................16
Level: .............................................0 dbm
Type:..............................................Electronic balanced
Impedance:....................................220 Ω
Max. output level:...........................+ 20 dBm
Connectors: ...................................Euroblock removable terminal blocks
Delay value....................................from 0 to 5 seconds (from 0 to 1700 meters)
10.3 A to D converter specifications
Resolution: ....................................24 bits
Dynamic:........................................102 dB (105 dB ‘A’ weighted)
10.4 D to A converter specifications
Resolution: ....................................24 bits
Dynamic:........................................104 dB (106 dB ‘A’ weighted)
10.5 Audio specifications
Sampling frequency:......................48 kHz
Coding ...........................................24 bits, PCM
Distortion:.......................................< 0.1%
THD+N (Line) :...............................< -70 dbm
THD+N (Micro) :.............................< -63 dbm
Frequency response:.....................50Hz – 20 KHz ± 3 dB
Crosstalk........................................> 70db (@100Hz, @1Khz, @10Khz)
10.6 EtherSound
Connectors : ................................. RJ45 (Network In and Network Out)
10.7 GPI Specifications
Number of inputs:...........................8
Type:..............................................opto-isolated
10.8 GPO Specifications
Number of outputs: ........................16 open-collector outputs
Max current per GPO:....................30 mA
10.9 Mains Power Supply
Input voltage: .................................85-264 V AC, 50/60 Hz
Protection:......................................short circuit (protection by polyswitch) and over-voltage
Consumption max :........................0.24 A (230VAC - with 8 Gx3016)
10.10 +24 Volt Power Supply
Input voltage: .................................+24 V DC ±10%
Protection:......................................short circuit (protection by polyswitch)
Consumption:.................................1.96A max. (with 8 x Gx3016)
10.11 GX 3016 Power Supply
Output voltage: ..............................+ 24 V DC
Maximum current:..........................560 mA (8 x GX 3016)
Protection:......................................short circuit (protection by polyswitch)
10.12 Mechanical Specifications
Installation:.....................................19” rack mounted
Material:.........................................Metal
Colour: ...........................................Matt black
Weight:...........................................3.400 kg
Dimensions:...................................482 x 345 x 45 mm
11 RECOMMENDATIONS
Dear Customer, Once your product has come to the end of its useful life, and if it is located within France
or any French Overseas Territory, please contact BOUYER to arrange for it to be displosed of in compliance with DEEE directives.
Otherwise please ensure the product is disposed of in accordance with your country’s local regulations.
Thank you.
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12 APPENDICES
12.1 Factory Settings
The factory settings are the settings the DN 3816 switch matrix is configured with immediately before it leaves the factory.
12.1.1 Hardware Configuration
Audio input Type
IN 1 Line IN 2 Line IN 3 Line IN 4 Mic
12.1.2 Default configuration of the audio input source types
Audio input Type
IN 1 Remote control speech IN 2 Remote control speech IN 3 Modulation Detection Music IN 4 Modulation Detection Speech IN 5 GX 3016 IN 6 GX 3016 IN 7 Modulation Detection Music IN 8 Persistent music
12.1.3 Default configuration of priority levels
AUDIO INPUTS
IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8
Out 1 1 2 6 5 3 4 7 8
A
Out 2 1 2 6 5 3 4 7 8
U
Out 3 1 2 6 5 3 4 7 8
D
Out 4 1 2 6 5 3 4 7 8
I
Out 5 1 2 6 5 3 4 7 8
O
Out 6 1 2 6 5 3 4 7 8 Out 7 1 2 6 5 3 4 7 8
O
Out 8 1 2 6 5 3 4 7 8
U
Out 9 1 2 6 5 3 4 7 8
T
Out 10 1 2 6 5 3 4 7 8
P
Out 11 1 2 6 5 3 4 7 8
U
Out 12 1 2 6 5 3 4 7 8
T
Out 13 1 2 6 5 3 4 7 8
S
Out 14 1 2 6 5 3 4 7 8 Out 15 1 2 6 5 3 4 7 8 Out 16 1 2 6 5 3 4 7 8
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12.1.4 Default configuration of groups
Only group 1 is created: it is made up of all audio outputs.
Audio outputs
Group 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
G1 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 G8
G9 G10 G11 G12 G13 G14 G15 G16
12.1.5 Default configuration of the GX 3016 keys
Valid for two GX 3016 consoles (audio inputs 5 and 6)
Key Function Output or Group
1 Select output Out 1 2 Select output Out 2 3 Select output Out 3 4 Select output Out 4 5 Select output Out 5 6 Select output Out 6 7 Select output Out 7 8 Select output Out 8
9 Select output Out 9 10 Select output Out 10 11 Select output Out 11 12 Select output Out 12 13 Select output Out 13 14 Select output Out 14 15 Select output Out 15 16 Select output Out 16
12.1.6 Default configuration of logic GPIs Function Output / Group
GPIs
GPI 1 Select audio input 1 Group 1 GPI 2 Select audio input 2 Group 1 GPI 3 None GPI 4 None GPI 5 None GPI 6 None GPI 7 None GPI 8 None
number
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12.1.7 Default configuration of logic GPOs
Audio inputs
Function 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
GPO 1 Broadcast in progress X X X X X X X X Out 1 GPO 2 GPO 3
GPOs
This configuration is used to generate a “Broadcast in Progress” signal on GPO 1 by occupying output Out 1 with any one of 8 sources.
12.1.8 Default configuration of the sound detection parameters
12.1.9
12.1.10 Default values of the audio signal processing parameters
The default values of the audio signal processing parameters are given in the table below:
GPO 4 GPO 5 GPO 6 GPO 7 GPO 8
Source type Parameter Value
Speech
Music
Threshold -20 dBm Detection time 30 ms Release time 3 s Threshold -20 dBm Detection time 30 ms Release time 10 s
Output n°
Function Parameter Value Comment
Input volume Gain/Attenuation 0 db For all inputs
Status Inactive Noise Gate
Threshold -90 dBm Input bass/treble Gain/Attenuation 0 db For all inputs Output volume Gain/Attenuation 0 db For all outputs
Parametric filter n° 1
Parametric filter n° 2
Parametric filter n° 3
Parametric filter n° 4
Parametric filter n° 5
Frequency 150 Hz
Q 5
Gain 0 db
Frequency 350 Hz
Q 5
Gain 0 db
Frequency 1200 Hz
Q 5
Gain 0 db
Frequency 3000 Hz
Q 5
Gain 0 db
Frequency 8000 Hz
Q 5
Gain 0 db
For all inputs
For all outputs
For all outputs
For all outputs
For all outputs
For all outputs
12.1.11 Default values for the delay parameters
The default value of the delay parameters are 0 (milliseconds or meter) for the value and inactive for the state.
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