3
2. Installation Requirements
Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations:
October 1994
All gas appliances must be installed by a competent person
in accordance with the above regulations. Failure to install
appliances correctly could lead to prosecution.
2.1 Location
The appliance should be installed in a frost-free, wellventilated room and connected to a flue.
2.2 Water Connection
It is advisable to flush all water pipes before installing your
gas appliance, purging them of sand and other particles
which could later affect the heater's performance.
Make sure the water valve is fitted with a water filter.
Regular cleaning of the water filter should be carried out.
Identify and mark cold (right) and hot water (left) pipes to
avoid wrong connections.
Connect water pipes to appliance using correct fittings.
2.3 Gas Connection
Make sure that your water heater model is compatible with
the type of gas supplied.
A gas isolating valve must be provided near the appliance.
Verify the gas supply pressure - compare with the values in
chapter "Technical Data", pt. 1.2.
2.4 Flue Pipe Connection
The appliance must be connected to a flue pipe, no smaller
than the appliance outlet, ensuring a good seal.
The flue pipe can be made of galvanised steel, aluminium
or stainless steel.
2.5 Air supply
The room in which an appliance is installed must have a
permanent air vent to outside air or to a room which itself
has direct access to outside air. The minimum effective
area of the air vent(s) must be 23cm2 (W135), 72cm
2
(W275), 99cm2 (W350) or 118cm2 (W400).
Installations in cupboards or compartments require
permanent vents for cooling purposes, one at high level
and one at low level, either direct to outside air or to a
room. Both vents must pass to the same room or be on
the same wall to outside air.
There must be sufficient clearence around the appliance
to allow proper circulation of ventilation air. The minimum
clearances required are 50 mm for the sides and 150 mm
above the appliances front cover.
The minimum free areas required are given below.
After this procedure, whenever a hot water outlet is opened,
automatic ignition will take place by lighting the pilot burner
first, and the main burner about four seconds later. After
some seconds the flame of the pilot burner will die out.
This saves a considerable amount of energy, since the
pilot burner only remains alight during the time it takes to
light the main burner, not as in conventional systems where
it burns permanently.
The gas slide control allows for output variation according
to one's needs. The further to the right you position the
slide the greater the output, but also the greater the
consumption of gas.
In order to optimise energy consumption, adjust slide
position to supply the minimum output required.
When starting up the appliance, the existence of air inside
the gas supply pipework may cause some ignition
difficulties. In that case, open and close the hot water tap
repeatedly to re-start the ignition process, until complete
air purge is obtained.
Fig. 3
Decrease
output
Increase
output
Move slide control
to the right
Fig. 2
additional air inlet may be needed from outside to counter
the effect of the fan.
2.6 Installation
Open gas and water isolating valves and check the
soundness of all connections. Take the two 1,5V batteries
supplied with the appliance and place them correctly in
the battery box (fig. 2).
Refer to BS 6798 and BS 5440:2 for additional information.
A spillage test, as detailed in BS 5440:1, must be carried
out and any remedial action taken to ensure that the
installation meets the standard. The effect of any type of
extract fan in the premises must be considered and an
3. Operating and Servicing
3.1 Operating the Water Heater
The appliance is equipped with automatic electronic
ignition, making it easy to ignite the pilot burner.
Start off by moving the output slide control from the off to
the ignition position.
W135 W275 W350 W400 W135 W275 W350 W400
HIGH LEVEL
(cm
2
)
100.8 196.2 251.1 288.9 50.4 98.1 125.6 144.5
LOW LEVEL
(cm
2
)
201.6 392.4 502.2 577.8 100.8 196.2 251.1 288.9
POSITION OF
AIR VENTS
AIR FROM
THE ROOM
AIR DIRECT
FROM OUTSIDE