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{JKJLBKMYBR-VJHJPBKMYBR
BYCNHERWBZ GJ "RCGKEFNFWBB
818 15 43-01/1
ER 8407 B, ER 9002 B
RUS
1
Page 2
ERFPFYBZ GJ <TPJGFCYJCNB "RCGKEFNFWBB
Dfi yjdsq [jkjlbkmybr vj;tn j,kflfnm aeyrwbzvb>
rjnjhs[ yt ,skj d Dfitv ghtlsleotv [jkjlbkmybrt.
Gj'njve c yfcnjzotq bycnherwbtq cktletn nofntkmyj
jpyfrjvbnmcz. Bycnherwb/ cktletn cj[hfybnm> lkz
njuj xnj,s t/ vj;yj ,skj djcgjkmpjdfnmcz gjp;t
bkb gthtlfnm t= djpvj;yjve yjdjve dkfltkmwe
[jkjlbkmybrf.
"rcgkefnfwbz
¤ Lfyysq [jkjlbkmybr ghtlyfpyfxty lkz [hfytybz
ghjlernjd gbnfybz d j,sxys[ ,snjds[ eckjdbz[
d cjjndtncndbb c yfcnjzotq bycnherwbtq.
¤ Rfr d [jkjlbkmybrt> nfr b d vjhjpbkmyjv
jnltktybb yt cktletn [hfybnm dphsdjjgfcys[
ufpjd bkb ;blrjcntq> nfr rfr 'nj vj;tn ghbdtcnb
r nhfdvfv b gjdht;ltybzv bveotcndf.
¤ R hfcgjkj;tyysv dyenhb b d pflytq xfcnb
[jkjlbkmybrf ltnfkzv cbcntvs j[kf;ltybz ytkmpz
ghbrfcfnmcz jcnhsvb ghtlvtnfvb. D ckexft
djpybryjdtybz ghj,jbys d cbcntvt j[kf;ltybz
[jkjlbkmybr gjdhtlbncz b [hfyzobtcz d y=v
ghjlerns ghblen d ytujlyjcnm.
¤ D vjhjpbkmyjv jnltktybb yt cktletn [hfybnm
ufpbhjdfyys[ yfgbnrjd bkb ,enskjr c ;blrjcnm/
> nfr rfr ,enskrb vjuen nhtcyenm.
¤ {jkjlbkmybr nz;=ksq> tuj rhfz bkb dscnegf/obt
xfcnb vjuen jrfpfnmcz jcnhsvb. Ghb gthtvtotybb
[jkjlbkmybrf cktletn cj,k/lfnm jcnjhj;yjcnm
b gjkmpjdfnmcz pfobnysvb gthxfnrfvb.
Ltnb
¤ Gjpf,jnmntcm j njv> xnj,s ltnb yt buhfkb c
htuekznjhfvb b dyenhtyybvb ltnfkzvb
[jkjlbkmybrf.
Xnj ltkfnm cj cnfhsv [jkjlbkmybrjv
Dsymnt dbkre bp hjptnrb b j,ht;mnt rf,tkm gbnfybz
rfr vj;yj ,kb;t r pflytq gfytkb [jkjlbkmybrf.
Eljcnjdthmntcm d njv> xnj dct pfvrb b pfo=krb cyzns
c [jkjlbkmybrf dj bp,t;fybt ytcxfcnys[ ckexftd
c vfktymrbvb ltnmvb. Kexit dctuj cyznm ldthm
gjkyjcnm/.
Gjcnfhfqntcm yt gjdhtlbnm cbcntve j[kf;ltybz
[jkjlbkmybrf. Bpjkzwbz b cbcntvf j[kf;ltybz
vjuen cjlth;fnm d ct,t dhtlyst lkz jpjyyjq
j,jkjxrb vfnthbfks. Gj 'njq ;t ghbxbyt [jkjlbkmybr
cktletn clfnm yf cjjndtncnde/obq geyrn enbkbpfwbb.
DYBVFYBT% d Dfitv yjdjv [jkjlbkmybrt dhtlyst
lkz jpjyyjq j,jkjxrb vfnthbfks jncencnde/n. D
bycnherwbb bvttncz ,jktt gjlhj,yfz byajhvfwbz.
Byajhvfwbz> rfcf/ofzcz clfxb cnfhjuj [jkjlbkmybrf
d geyrn enbkbpfwbb> vj;tn ,snm gjkextyf d
cjjndtncnde/ob[ bycnfywbz[> jndtxf/ob[ pf
j,hf,jnre jn[jljd.
CJLTH:FYBT
ERFPFYBZ GJ <TPJGFCYJCNB "RCGKEFNFWBB 2
Xnj ltkfnm cj cnfhsv [jkjlbkmybrjv 2
CJLTH:FYBT 2
JGBCFYBT {JKJLBKMYBRF 3
Rjynhjkmyfz gfytkm 4
GTHTL YFXFKJV "RCGKEFNFWBB 4
"RCGKEFNFWBZ {JKJLBKMYBRF 4
Drk/xtybt gbnfybz b htuekbhjdfybt
ntvgthfnehs 4
Jnrk/xtybt gbnfybz 4
Ntvgthfnehf dyenhb [jkjlbkmybrf 5
Bpvthtybt ntvgthfnehs 5
Dyenhtyytt ghjcnhfycndj [jkjlbkmybrf 5
"RCGKEFNFWBZ VJHJPBKMYBRF 6
Drk/xtybt gbnfybz b htuekbhjdfybt
ntvgthfnehs 6
Jnrk/xtybt gbnfybz 6
Fdfhbqysq cbuyfk b lheubt aeyrwbb 6
Pfvjhf;bdfybt ghjlernjd 6
Ntvgthfnehf dyenhb vjhjpbkmybrf 7
Chjrb [hfytybz ghjlernjd 7
Hfpvjhf;bdfybt 7
Dyenhtyytt ghjcnhfycndj vjhjpbkmybrf 7
GHFRNBXTCRBT CJDTNS 8
Cjdtns gj 'rjyjvbb 'ythubb 8
"rjkjubz 8
J[hfyf jrhe;f/otq chtls 8
XBCNRF B E{JL 9
Tckb [jkjlbkmybryt bcgjkmpetncz 9
Cyznbt dtynbkzwbjyyjq hti=nrb 9
Pfvtyf kfvgjxrb dyenhtyytuj jcdtotybz 9
Xbcnrf 9
Hfpvjhf;bdfybt vjhjpbkmybrf 10
Hfpvjhf;bdfybt [jkjlbkmybrf 10
D CKEXFT DJPYBRYJDTYBZ YTBCGHFDYJCNB 10
Ufhfynbz 15
Nt[j,cke;bdfybt b pfgxfcnb 15
NT{YBXTCRBT LFYYST 12
VJYNF: 12
Hfcgfrjdrf 12
Nhfycgjhnbhjdjxyst jgjhs 12
Xbcnrf gthtl yfxfkjv 'rcgkefnfwbb 13
Ecnfyjdrf 13
Gjlrk/xtybt gbnfybz 14
Bpvtytybt cnjhjys jnrhsdfybz ldthb 14
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JGBCFYBT {JKJLBKMYBRF-VJHJPBKMYBRF
Vjltkm ER 8407 B
jnltktybt lkz vfckf
cntrkzyyfz gjkrf
cntrkzyyfz gjkrf
cntrkzyyfz gjkrf
ldthyjt jnltktybt
jnltktybt 0·C
gjkrf
zobrb lkz [hfytybz jdjotq
gjlyjc lkz pfvjhf;bdfybz
yb;yzz gjkrf
ldthyjt jnltktybt }
jnltktybt lkz zbw
zobr vjhjpbkmybrf
zobr vjhjpbkmybrf
zobr vjhjpbkmybrf
dtynbkzwbjyyfz hti=nrf
rfktylfhm vjhjpbkmybrf
Vjltkm ER 9002 B
1. Cntrkzyyfz gjkrf
2. Gjkrf lkz ,enskjr
3. Gjldtcyjq zobr
4. Ghjdjkjxyfz gjkrf
5. Zobr lkz jdjotq
6. Zobr vjhjpbkmybrf
7. Jnltktybt lkz vfckf
8. Ldthyjt jnltktybt
9. Jnltktybt lkz zbw
10. Yb;yzz gjkrf
11. Rfktylfhm vjhjpbkmybrf
12. Dtynbkzwbjyyfz hti=nrf
13. Gjlyjc lkz pfvjhf;bdfybz
ldthyjt jnltktybt
cntrkzyyfz gjkrf
cntrkzyyfz gjkrf
zobrb lkz [hfytybz
cntrkzyyfz gjkrf
zobr vjhjpbkmybrf
zobr vjhjpbkmybrf
zobrb lkz [hfytybz jdjotq
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RJYNHJKMYFZ GFYTKM
F Lbcgktq nthvjvtnhf
Gjrfpsdftn cfve/ dscjre/ ntvgthfnehe dyenhb
vjhjpbkmybrf.
D Ryjgrf c,hjcf fdfhbqyjuj pderjdjuj cbuyfkf
Bcgjkmpetncz lkz dsrk/xtybz fdfhbqyjuj pderjdjuj
cbuyfkf.
C Rhfcyfz cbuyfkmyfz kfvgjxrf
Vbuftn d ckexft drk/xtybz fdfhbqyjuj cbuyfkf.
D Ryjgrf ,scnhjuj pfvjhf;bdfybz
Bcgjkmpetncz lkz drk/xtybz b dsrk/xtybz aeyrwbb
,scnhjuj pfvjhf;bdfybz.
E :=knfz cbuyfkmyfz kfvgjxrf
Ujhbn ghb drk/x=yyjv ht;bvt ,scnhjuj
pfvjhf;bdfybz.
GTHTL YFXFKJV "RCGKEFNFWBB
Ecnfyjdbnt [jkjlbkmybr yf vtcnj b dsgjkybnt
xbcnre jgbcfyysv d hfpltkt VJYNF: j,hfpjv.
Eljcnjdthmntcm d njv> xnj hfcgjkj;tyysq pf
[jkjlbkmybrjv ikfyu nfkjq djls dtl=n d
bcgfhbntkmysq gjlljy.
Gthtl ntv rfr dcnfdbnm dbkre d hjptnre
b drk/xbnm [jkjlbkmybr d gthdsq hfp>
tve cktletn lfnm jncnjznmcz d ntxtybt
ghb,kbpbntkmyj 30 vbyen bkb ;t d
ntxtybt 4 xfcjd d ckexft
nhfycgjhnbhjdrb [jkjlbkmybrf yf ,jre>
lkz njuj xnj,s ;blrjcnm cbcntvs
j[kf;ltybz ecgtkf c,fkfycbhjdfnmcz.
D ghjnbdyjv ckexft rjvghtccjh
[jkjlbkmybrf vj;tn gjdhtlbnmcz.
F Ptk=yfz cbuyfkmyfz kfvgjxrf
Ujhbn ghb drk/x=yyjv vjhjpbkmybrt.
G Htuekznjh ntvgthfnehs
Bcgjkmpetncz lkz drk/xtybz b htuekbhjdfybz
ntvgthfnehs dyenhb vjhjpbkmybrf.
Y Ptk=yfz cbuyfkmyfz kfvgjxrf
Ujhbn ghb drk/x=yyjv [jkjlbkmybrt.
I Htuekznjh ntvgthfnehs
Bcgjkmpetncz lkz drk/xtybz b htuekbhjdfybz
ntvgthfnehs dyenhb [jkjlbkmybrf.
"RCGKEFNFWBZ {JKJLBKMYBRF
Drk/xtybt gbnfybz b htuekbhjdfybt
ntvgthfnehs
Ecnfyjdbnt htuekznjh ntvgthfnehs d ;tkftvjt
gjkj;tybt.
Min% gjkj;tybt cfvjq dscjrjq ntvgthfnehs.
Max% gjkj;tybt cfvjq ybprjq ntvgthfnehs.
¤ % dsrk/xtyyjt gjkj;tybt.
Jnrk/xtybt gbnfybz
Ecnfyjdbnt htuekznjh ntvgthfnehs xthtp otkxjr d
gjkj;tybt ¤ .
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Ntvgthfnehf dyenhb [jkjlbkmybrf
Gjl[jlzotq ntvgthfnehjq dyenhb [jkjlbkmybrf
zdkztncz }5·C. <jktt ybprfz ntvgthfnehf vj;tn
ghbdtcnb r pfvthpfyb/ ghjlernjd c dscjrbv
cjlth;fybtv ;blrjcnb d ckexft b[ gjvtotybz d
cfvst [jkjlyst vtcnf dyenhb [jkjlbkmybrf. Cfvst
[jkjlyst b cfvst n=gkst vtcnf d [jkjlbkmybrt
bpj,hf;tys yf hbceyrt. Vzcyst> hs,yst b vjkjxyst
ghjlerns cktletn gjvtofnm d cfvst [jkjlyst
vtcnf !-@.
Vjltkm ER 8407 B
Bpvthtybt ntvgthfnehs
D ckexft bpvthtybz ntvgthfnehs dyenhb [jkjlbkmybrf
j,sxysv nthvjvtnhjv tuj cktletn gjcnfdbnm d
cnfrfy djls d wtynht [jkjlbkmybrf. D 'njv ckexft
gjrfpsdftvfz bv ntvgthfnehf yfb,jktt cjjndtncndetn
ntvgthfneht [hfybvs[ d [jkjlbkmybrt ghjlernjd.
Nthvjvtnh yt cktletn gjldtibdfnm bkb rkfcnm yf
gjkre.
Gjktpyst cjdtns%
¤ Ghjlerns ljk;ys ,snm hfpkj;tys d [jkjlbkmybrt
jnltkmyj lheu jn lheuf nfrbv j,hfpjv> xnj,s
djple[ vju cdj,jlyj wbhrekbhjdfnm vt;le
ybvb.
¤ Ghjlerns yt ljk;ys rfcfnmcz gfytkb j[kf;ltybz
d pflytq cntyrt [jkjlbkmybrf> nfr rfr jyb vjuen
ghb 'njv pfv=hpyenm.
¤ Yb d rjtv ckexft yt gjvtofqnt d [jkjlbkmybr
n=gks[ ghjlernjd. Ghjlerns ljk;ys cyfxfkf
jcnsnm lj rjvyfnyjq ntvgthfnehs.
¤ Dct ghjlerns ljk;ys ,snm yflkt;fobv j,hfpjv
egfrjdfys dj bp,t;fybt gthtlfxb drecjd b
pfgf[jd.
Vjltkm ER 9002 B
Dyenhtyytt ghjcnhfycndj [jkjlbkmybrf
Gjkrb b ldthyst jnltktybz kturj cybvf/ncz> b[
vj;yj vtyznm vtcnfvb. Ytrjnjhst gjkrb cktletn
cyfxfkf ghbgjlyznm c pflytq xfcnb> lkz njuj xnj,s
b[ vj;yj ,skj dsnzyenm yf ct,z.
Yb;ytt ldthyjt jnltktybt> f nfr;t gjkre yfl
jnltktybtv lkz [hfytybz jdjotq yt cktletn
gthtcnfdkznm> nfr rfr jyb j,tcgtxbdf/n ghfdbkmye/
wbhrekzwb/ djple[f dyenhb [jkjlbkmybrf. Gjkrb c
gjlyznsv rhftv cktletn ecnfyfdkbdfnm gjlyznsv
rhftv r pflytq cntyrt [jkjlbkmybrf> lkz njuj xnj,s
[hfybvst ghjlerns yt rfcfkbcm gfytkb j[kf;ltybz.
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Jnltktybt 0·C
Gjrfpfybz bylbrfnjhf%
ptk=yjt - jn 0·C lj }3·C
rhfcyjt - ckbirjv ntgkj
cbytt - ckbirjv [jkjlyj
Jnltktybt 0·C ghtlyfpyfxtyj lkz [hfytybz cdt;tuj
vzcf b hs,s> ujnjdjq gbob b lheub[ ghjlernjd.
Ghjlerns cktletn egfrjdsdfnm d xbcnst uthvtnbxyst
egfrjdrb b eljcnjdthbnmcz d b[ cdt;tcnb b
ytgjdht;l=yyjcnb. Regktyyst d vfufpbyt vzcj b
hs,f xfcnj egfrjdfys yf cbyntnbxtcrjv gjlljyt
lkz bcgfhtybz dkfub> gj'njve gthtl gjvtotybtv
egfrjdfyys[ nfrbv j,hfpjv ghjlernjd d jnltktybt
0·C b[ cktletn gthtgfrjdfnm.
"RCGKEFNFWBZ VJHJPBKMYBRF
Drk/xtybt gbnfybz b htuekbhjdfybt
ntvgthfnehs
Ecnfyjdbnt htuekznjh ntvgthfnehs d ;tkftvjt
gjkj;tybt.
Min% gjkj;tybt cfvjq dscjrjq ntvgthfnehs.
Max% gjkj;tybt cfvjq ybprjq ntvgthfnehs.
¤ % dsrk/xtyyjt gjkj;tybt.
rhfcysq
ptk=ysq
cbybq
Jnrk/xtybt gbnfybz
Ecnfyjdbnt htuekznjh ntvgthfnehs xthtp otkxjr d
gjkj;tybt ¤ .
Gjckt dscnfdktybz ntvgthfnehs vjhjpbkmybre
cktletn lfnm gjhf,jnfnm d ntxtybt cenjr> lkz njuj
xnj,s ntvgthfnehf ecgtkf c,fkfycbhjdfnmcz.
FDFHBQYSQ CBUYFK B LHEUBT AEYRWBB
Fdfhbqysq cbuyfk ntvgthfnehs
Tckb ntvgthfnehf d vjhjpbkmybrt gjlybvftncz
dsit -12·C> hfplf=ncz pderjdjq cbuyfk b pfujhftncz
cbuyfkmyfz kfvgjxrf. Lkz njuj xnj,s dsrk/xbnm
pderjdjq cbuyfk> yf;vbnt yf ryjgre tuj c,hjcf.
Rhfcyfz cbuyfkmyfz kfvgjxrf gjufcytn> rjulf
ntvgthfnehf dyenhb vjhjpbkmybrf jgecnbncz yb;t 13 · C .
Pfvjhf;bdfybt
Tckb d ntxtybt 24 xfcjd pfvjhf;bdf/ncz njkmrj
kbim yt,jkmibt rjkbxtcndf ghjlernjd> d yf;fnbb yf
ryjgre ,scnhjuj pfvjhf;bdfybz ytn ytj,[jlbvjcnb.
D ghjnbdyjv ckexft yf ryjgre cktletn yf;fnm
ghb,kbpbntkmyj pf cenrb lj gjvtotybz
pfvjhf;bdftvs[ ghjlernjd d vjhjpbkmybr. Gj
ght,sdfybb ghjlernjd d vjhjpbkmybrt d ntxtybt 24
xfcjd ht;bv pfvjhf;bdfybz cktletn dsrk/xbnm
gjdnjhysv yf;fnbtv yf ryjgre. :=knfz cbuyfkmyfz
kfvgjxrf ujhbn dc= dhtvz ghb drk/x=yyjv ht;bvt
pfvjhf;bdfybz.
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Gjktpyst cjdtns gj pfvjhf;bdfyb/%
¤ Pfvjhf;bdftvst ghjlerns cktletn rkfcnm yf
dth[y// gjkre bkb yf yf[jlzoe/cz
ytgjchtlcndtyyj gjl ytq gjkre.
¤ Ghjlerns cktletn rkfcnm ghzvj yf gjkre lkz
pfvjhf;bdfybz.
¤ Ghjlerns cktletn hfcgjkfufnm nfrbv j,hfpjv>
xnj,s djple[ vju cdj,jlyj wbhrekbhjdfnm
vt;le ybvb.
¤ Pfvjhf;bdftvst ghjlerns yt ljk;ys rfcfnmcz
e;t pfvjhj;tyys[> nfr rfr pfvjhj;tyysq ghjlern
vj;tn d 'njv ckexft xfcnbxyj hfpvjhjpbnmcz.
¤ Gjckt njuj rfr cdt;bt ghjlerns jrf;encz
gjkyjcnm/ pfvjhj;tys> b[ cktletn gjkj;bnm rfr
vj;yj ,jktt gkjnyj lheu r lheue> lkz njuj
xnj,s jyb yt hfpvjhf;bdfkbcm d ntxtybt rfr
vj;yj ,jktt ghjljk;bntkmyjuj dhtvtyb>
yfghbvth> d ckexft j,hsdf d gjlfxt gbnfybz.
¤ Yt pfvjhf;bdfqnt ckbirjv ,jkmijt rjkbxtcndj
ghjlernjd jlyjdhtvtyyj. Vjoyjcnm
pfvjhf;bdfybz vjhjpbkmybrf erfpfyf d nf,kbwt
c nt[ybxtcrbvb lfyysvb.
Ntvgthfnehf dyenhb vjhjpbkmybrf
Lkz njuj xnj,s ghjlerns [hfybkbcm rfr vj;yj
ljkmit> ntvgthfnehf dyenhb vjhjpbkmybrf ljk;yf
,snm -18·C bkb yb;t. J,hfnbnt dybvfybt yf nj> xnj
gj vtht cyb;tybz ntvgthfnehs gjnht,ktybt gbnfybz
djphfcnftn.
Lbcgktq nthvjvtnhf gjrfpsdftn ntvgthfnehe d
cfvjq n=gkjq njxrt dyenhb vjhjpbkmybrf. Lkz njuj
xnj,s bpvthbnm ntvgthfnehe j,sxysv nthvjvtnhjv>
tuj cktletn gjvtcnbnm vt;le pfvjhj;tyysvb
ghjlernfvb> lkz njuj xnj,s jy gjrfpsdfk b[
ltqcndbntkmye/ ntvgthfnehe. D ckexft bpvthtybz
ntvgthfnehs rfrbv-kb,j bysv j,hfpjv gjrfpfybt
jrfpsdftncz ytcrjkmrj ,jktt dscjrbv.
Chjrb [hfytybz ghjlernjd
Eljcnjdthmntcm d njv> xnj vjhjpbkmybr hf,jnftn b
xnj ntvgthfnehf lth;bncz yf ecnfyjdktyyjv ehjdyt
d ntxtybt cenjr gjckt gthdjuj drk/xtybz. Njkmrj
gjckt 'njuj vjhjpbkmybr vj;yj bcgjkmpjdfnm lkz
pfvjhf;bdfybz cdt;b[ ghjlernjd.
Pfvjhj;tyyst ljvf ghjlerns% ;bhyst b cjk=yst
ghjlerns vjuen [hfybnmcz d vjhjpbkmybrt yt ,jktt
nh=[ vtczwtd. Dfh=yst ghjlerns b ghjlerns c
yt,jkmibv cjlth;fybtv ;bhf [hfyzncz d
vjhjpbkmybrt lj gjkeujlf. Gjcnyst ghjlerns b
zujls [hfyzncz d vjhjpbkmybrt lj ujlf.
Hfpvjhf;bdfybt
Ghjlerns kexit dctuj hfpvjhf;bdfnm d [jkjlbkmybrt
d uke,jrjq nfhtkrt> lkz njuj xnj,s nf/ofz ;blrjcnm
yt ghjntrkf dj dyenhtyytt ghjcnhfycndj
[jkjlbkmybrf. Lkz ,scnhjuj hfpvjhf;bdfybz
ghjlernjd b[ vj;yj gjvtcnbnm d rjvyfnye/
ntvgthfnehe bkb d [jkjlye/ djle. D ckexft
hfpvjhf;bdfybz ghjlernjd d vbrhjdjkyjdjq gtxb
cktletn cj,k/lfnm erfpfybz t= bpujnjdbntktq.
Cj,k/lfqnt chjrb [hfytybz regktyys[ d vfufpbyt
pfvjhj;tyys[ ghjlernjd.
DYENHTYYTT GHJCNHFYCNDJ VJHJPBKMYBRF
Zobrb vjhjpbkmybrf
Zobrb lkz [hfytybz ghjlernjd gjvjuf/n ,scnhj
yfqnb ye;ysq ghjlern. Lkz edtkbxtybz j,(=vf
dyenhtyytuj ghjcnhfycndf vjhjpbkmybrf zobrb vj;yj
dsyenm b gjkj;bnm ghjlerns ghzvj yf gjkrb. Yf dct
gjkrb pf bcrk/xtybtv dth[ytq ghjlerns vj;yj
rkfcnm nfrbv j,hfpjv> xnj,s jyb dscnegfkb pf rhfq
gjkrb yf 20 vv> lkz vfrcbvfkmyjuj bcgjkmpjdfybz
dyenhtyytuj ghjcnhfycndf vjhjpbkmybrf.
Yb;ybq zobr dsybvfnm bp vjhjpbkmybrf yt cktletn>
nfr rfr tuj ghbcencndbt ytj,[jlbvj lkz yflkt;fotq
wbhrekzwbb djple[f.
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Gjlyjc lkz pfvjhf;bdfybz
Gjlyjc lkz pfvjhf;bdfybz bcgjkmpetncz lkz
pfvjhf;bdfybz> yfghbvth> zujl b bkb jdjotq.
Ghjlerns pfvjhf;bdf/ncz ghb,kbpbntkmyj pf xtnsht
xfcf> gjckt xtuj b[ vj;yj egfrjdfnm j,sxysv
j,hfpjv. Nfr rfr zujls pfvjhj;tys gj jnltkmyjcnb>
jyb yt ghbvthpf/n lheu r lheue b b[ vj;yj
dsybvfnm bp egfrjdrb d ye;yjv rjkbxtcndt.
Gjcelf lkz ghbujnjdktybz ktlzys[ re,brjd
Gjcele lkz ghbujnjdktybz ktlzys[ re,brjd cktletn
pfgjkyznm djljq yt ,jktt xtv yf nhb xtndthnb> nfr
rfr djlf ghb pfvthpfybb hfcibhztncz. Ktlzyst
re,brb dsybvf/ncz gjchtlcndjv jcnjhj;yjuj
cub,fybz gjcels. Ghb ckbirjv ljkujv [hfytybb
ktlzyst re,brb dscs[f/n b b[ drec e[eliftncz>
gj'njve cnfhst re,brb kexit elfkbnm bp gjcels
b ghbujnjdbnm yjdst.
GHFRNBXTCRBT CJDTNS
Cjdtns gj 'rjyjvbb 'ythubb
¤ Vtcnj hfcgjkj;tybz [jkjlbkmybrf cktletn
nofntkmyj ds,hfnm cjukfcyj erfpfybzv>
ghbdtl=yysv d hfpltkt VJYNF:. Ghfdbkmyj
ecnfyjdktyysq [jkjlbkmybr gjnht,kztn vtymit
'ythubb.
¤ Yt jnrhsdfqnt ldthtq [jkjlbkmybrf ,tp
ytj,[jlbvjcnb b yt lth;bnt b[ ckbirjv ljkuj
d jnrhsnjv gjkj;tybb.
¤ Eljcnjdthmntcm d njv> xnj ldthb [jkjlbkmybrf
gkjnyj pfrhsns.
¤ Pfvjhj;tyyst ghjlerns cktletn hfpvjhf;bdfnm
d [jkjlbkmybrt> nfr rfr b[ [jkjl cyb;ftn
gjnht,ktybt 'ythubb [jkjlbkmybrf.
¤ Hfcgjkj;tyyst pf [jkjlbkmybrjv rjvghtccjh b
cbcntve j[kf;ltybz cktletn xbcnbnm gsktcjcjv
ghb,kbpbntkmyj hfp d ujl.
¤ Gthtl ntv rfr gjvtcnbnm ghjlerns d vjhjpbkmybr>
j[kflbnt b[ d [jkjlbkmybrt.
¤ Dj bp,t;fybt j,hfpjdfybz bpkbiytuj rjkbxtcndf
ktlzyjuj rjyltycfnf ghjlerns cktletn nofntkmyj
egfrjdsdfnm.
¤ Ghb pfvjhf;bdfybb ghjlernjd cktletn nofntkmyj
cj,k/lfnm erfpfybz> ghbdtl=yyst d hfpltkt
PFVJHF:BDFYBT> lkz njuj xnj,s vjhjpbkmybr
hfc[jljdfk vbybvfkmyjt rjkbxtcndj 'ythubb.
ntvgthfnehf yf[jlbncz d ghtltkf[ jn -18·C lj 20·C.
¤ Rjulf ckjq ktlzyjuj rjyltycfnf ljcnbuytn 3 - 5
vv> vjhjpbkmybr cktletn hfpvjhjpbnm.
¤ Eljcnjdthmntcm d wtkjcnyjcnb b xbcnjnt
egkjnybntkmyjq ghjrkflrb ldthb.
"rjkjubz
¤ Bpjkzwbz b [kfljfutyn [jkjlbkmybrf yt cjlth;fn
dhtlys[ lkz jpjyyjq j,jkjxrb vfnthbfkjd.
¤ Dct egfrjdjxyst vfnthbfks [jkjlbkmybrf
gjlkt;fn gjdnjhyjve bcgjkmpjdfyb/.
¤ Rjycnherwbz [jkjlbkmybrf nfrjdf> xnj jy kturj
ltvjynbhetncz lkz enbkbpfwbb.
J[hfyf jrhe;f/otq chtls
¤ Rfr egfrjdjxyst vfnthbfks> nfr b cnfhst
[jkjlbkmybrb b vjhjpbkmybrb cktletn ljcnfdkznm
yf geyrn enbkbpfwbb dnjhbxyjuj cshmz.
Ljgjkybntkmye/ byajhvfwb/ vj;yj gjkexbnm e
jndtxf/ob[ pf j,hf,jnre jn[jljd bycnfywbq bkb
e ghjlfdwf [jkjlbkmybrf.
¤ Ghjlerns cktletn [hfybnm d ,fyrf[ b egfrjdrf[>
rjnjhst vj;yj bcgjkmpjdfnm ytjlyjrhfnyj.
¤ Lkz xbcnrb [jkjlbkmybrf cktletn bcgjkmpjdfnm
vzurbt vj/obt chtlcndf.
¤ D ckbirjv ybprjq ntvgthfneht dyenhb
vjhjpbkmybrf ytn ytj,[jlbvjcnb. Gj[jlzofz
¤ Cj,k/lfqnt cjdtns gj 'rjyjvbb 'ythubb.
8
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XBCNRF B E{JL
Rjulf [jkjlbkmybr yt bcgjkmpetncz
Dsrk/xbnt [jkjlbkmybr b dsymnt dbkre bp hjptnrb
bkb ;t dsdthybnt ghtlj[hfybntkm. Xbcnrf
[jkjlbkmybrf dsgjkyztncz nfr> rfr jgbcfyj d
cjjndtncnde/otv hfpltkt. Dj bp,t;fybt j,hfpjdfybz
ytghbznyjuj pfgf[f ldthm [jkjlbkmybrf cktletn
jcnfdbnm d ghbjnrhsnjv gjkj;tybb.
Cyznbt dtynbkzwbjyyjq hti=nrb
Dtynbkzwbjyye/ hti=nre vj;yj cyznm> yfghbvth>
lkz j,ktuxtybz xbcnrb [jkjlbkmybrf. Lkz njuj
xnj,s cyznm hti=nre> gjnzybnt t= yf ct,z nfr> xnj,s
jyf jno=kryekfcm c abrcfnjhjd.
Pfvtyf kfvgjxrb dyenhtyytuj jcdtotybz
Kfvgjxrf dyenhtyytuj jcdtotybz [jkjlbkmybrf
drk/xftncz fdnjvfnbxtcrb ghb jnrhsdfybb ldthb.
Gthtl dsgjkytybtv pfvtys kfvgjxrb dbkre cktletn
dsyenm bp hjptnrb.
Vjltkm ER 8407 B:
Yt rfcfqntcm cntrkf kfvgjxrb gfkmwfvb. Ufkjutyyst
kfvgs dtcmvf xedcndbntkmys r bvt/otvecz yf
gfkmwf[ ;bhe. J,ht;mnt egfrjdre kfvgjxrb nfrbv
j,hfpjv> xnj,s jnrhsnsv jrfpfkcz t= wjrjkm.
Ecnfyjdbnt kfvgjxre yf vtcnj> lth;f t= ghb 'njv
pf egfrjdre. Bcgjkmpeqnt zhre/ ufkjutyye/ kfvgjxre
ybprjuj lfdktybz> wjrjkm G4> yfghz;tybt 12 D> c
ekmnhfabjktnjdsv ,kjrbhjdfybtv> yjvbyfkmyfz
vjoyjcnm 20 Dn.
Vjltkm ER 9002 B:
Cj;vbnt ghe;byre ldevz gfkmwfvb b jlyjdhtvtyyj
dsnzybnt pfobnye/ hti=nre kfvgjxrb gj yfghfdktyb/
dybp. Pfvtybnt gthtujhtdie/ kfvgjxre yf
fyfkjubxye/ abhvtyyre/ kfvgjxre> wjrjkm T14>
vjoyjcnm yt ,jktt 25 Dn. Lbfvtnh cntrkf kfvgjxrb
e wjrjkz ljk;yj cjcnfdkznm yt vtytt 18 vv> lkz
njuj xnj,s jyf gkjnyj ghbktufkf r egkjnybntkmyjq
ghjrkflrt.
Xbcnrf
{jkjlbkmybr cktletn htuekzhyj xbcnbnm. Gthtl
dsgjkytybtv xbcnrb [jkjlbkmybrf tuj cktletn
dsrk/xbnm b dsyenm dbkre bp hjptnrb bkb ;t
dsdthyenm ghtlj[hfybntkm. Dsybvf/obtcz ltnfkb
cktletn dsyenm b dsvsnm dhexye/. Dyenhtyybt b
yfhe;yst gjdth[yjcnb> f nfr;t egkjnybntkmye/
ghjrkflre ldthb [jkjlbkmybrf cktletn nofntkmyj
ghjnthtnm vzurjq nhzgrjq> cvjxtyyjq n=gkjq djljq
c lj,fdktybtv chtlcndf lkz hexyjuj vsnmz gjcels.
Yt pfrhsdfqnt ldthb lj nt[ gjh> gjrf dyenhtyybt
gjdth[yjcnb [jkjlbkmybrf gjkyjcnm/ yt dscj[yen.
Rfyfk lkz cnjrf nfkjq djls dyenhb [jkjlbkmybrf
cktletn gthbjlbxtcrb xbcnbnm. D ckexft pfcjhtybz
rfyfk cktletn ghjqnb ytjcnhsv gkfcnvfccjdsv
ghtlvtnjv.
Lkz njuj xnj,s [jkjlbkmybr yt wfhfgfk gjk> ghb
gthtvtotybb tuj cktletn gjlybvfnm pf gthtlybq
rhfq.
9
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Hfpvjhf;bdfybt vjhjpbkmybrf
Yf gjkrf[ b d dth[ytq xfcnb vjhjpbkmybrf j,hfpetncz
ytrjnjhjt rjkbxtcndj ktlzyjuj rjyltycfnf. Rjulf
njkobyf tuj ckjz ljcnbuytn 3 - 5 vv> vjhjpbkmybr
cktletn hfpvjhjpbnm.
Dsymnt bp vjhjpbkmybrf zobrb. Gjcnfdmnt zobrb
lheu yf lheuf> hfpdthyed lkz 'njuj rf;lsq dnjhjq
zobr yf 180 uhflecjd. Zobrb vj;yj yfrhsnm
ufptnyjq ,evfujq bkb jltzkjv. Pfvjhj;tyyst
ghjlerns ljk;ys ,snm gkjnyj ghb;fns lheu r
lheue b gjkj;tys d ghj[kflyjt vtcnj> yfghbvth>
d [jkjlbkmybr.
Lkz ecrjhtybz ghjwtccf hfpvjhf;bdfybz d
vjhjpbkmybr vj;yj gjcnfdbnm cjcel c ujhzxtq !yj
yt rbgzotq@ djljq.
Dsldbymnt ;=kj, lkz cnjrf nfkjq djls b gjlcnfdmnt
gjl ytuj yb;ybq zobr vjhjpbkmybrf> lkz njuj xnj,s
d ytuj cntrfkf djlf. Lkz njuj xnj,s jcdj,jlbnm
ljcnfnjxyjt lkz 'njuj ghjcnhfycndj> cybvbnt
dtynbkzwbjyye/ hti=nre.
Gj vtht nfzybz kmlf tuj vj;yj elfkznm c gjvjom/
gkfcnvfccjdjq bkb lthtdzyyjq kjgfnrb. Yb d rjtv
ckexft yt bcgjkmpeqnt jcnhs[ bkb wfhfgf/ob[
ghtlvtnjd.
D ghjwtcct hfpvjhf;bdfybz
bcgjkmpjdfybt atyf lkz ceirb djkjc
bkb lheub[ yfuhtdfntkmys[ ecnhjqcnd
yt ljgecrftncz. Gthtuhtd vj;tn
gjdhtlbnm dyenhtyybt gkfcnvfccjdst
ltnfkb vjhjpbkmybrf> dcktlcndbt xtuj
djlf vj;tn gjgfcnm yf tuj
'ktrnhbxtcrbt ltnfkb. "nj vj;tn
ghbdtcnb r elfhe njrjv.
Gjckt hfpvjhf;bdfybz dsnhbnt vjhjpbkmybr yfce[j
b pfldbymnt ;=kj, lkz cnjrf nfkjq djls yf vtcnj.
Drk/xbnt vjhjpbkmybr b gjkj;bnt d ytuj ghjlerns.
Hfpvjhf;bdfybt [jkjlbkmybrf
Hfpvjhf;bdfybt [jkjlbkmybrf ghjbc[jlbn
fdnjvfnbxtcrb rf;lsq hfp> rjulf rjvghtccjh dsrk/xftncz. Lkz njuj xnj,s ghtljndhfnbnm j,hfpjdfybt
bpkbiytuj rjkbxtcndf ktlzyjuj rjyltycfnf%
¤ gjvtofqnt d [jkjlbkmybr njkmrj jcnsdibt
ghjlerns&
¤ yt jnrhsdfqnt ldthb ,tp ytj,[jlbvjcnb b yt
lth;bnt t= ckbirjv ljkuj d jnrhsnjv gjkj;tybb&
¤ yt rkflbnt ghjlernjd dgkjnye/ r pflytq cntyrt
dyenhtyytuj ghjcnhfycndf [jkjlbkmybrf.
D CKEXFT DJPYBRYJDTYBZ YTBCGHFDYJCNB
Ghbxbyf ytbcghfdyjcnb vj;tn jrfpfnmcz yfcnjkmrj ghjcnjq> xnj t= vj;yj ecnhfybnm cfvjcnjzntkmyj. Gthtl
ntv rfr j,hfnbnmcz d egjkyjvjxtyye/ yf nt[j,cke;bdfybt b htvjyn abhve> dybvfntkmyj ghjxbnfqnt
yb;tghbdtl=yyst erfpfybz.
D [jkjlbkmybrt ckbirjv ntgkj
Ecnfyjdbnt ,jktt ybpre/ ntvgthfnehe.
Hfcgjkj;bnt ghjlerns dyenhb [jkjlbkmybrf
yflkt;fobv j,hfpjv - cv. cjjndtncnde/obq hfpltk.
Hfcgjkj;bnt ghjlerns nfrbv j,hfpjv> xnj,s djple[
vju cdj,jlyj wbhrekbhjdfnm vt;le ybvb.
Eljcnjdthmntcm d njv> xnj ldthm gkjnyj pfrhsnf> f
nfr;t d wtkjcnyjcnb b xbcnjnt t= egkjnybntkmyjq
ghjrkflrb.
Jrhe;f/ofz [jkjlbkmybr ntvgthfnehf dsit
yjhvfkmyjq rjvyfnyjq.
D [jkjlbkmybrt ckbirjv [jkjlyj
Ecnfyjdbnt ,jktt dscjre/ ntvgthfnehe.
Jdjob b kturj pfvthpf/obt ghjlerns vjukb
jrfpfnmcz gjvtotys yf ckbirjv [jkjlye/ gjkre.
Cv. hfpltk Ntvgthfnehf dyenhb [jkjlbkmybrf.
Gj j[kflbntkmyjq gfytkb dyenhb
[jkjlbkmybrf ntx=n djlf
"nj zdkztncz yjhvfkmysv zdktybtv. D ghjwtcct
fdnjvfnbxtcrjuj hfpvjhf;bdfybz j,hfpe/obqcz yf
gjdth[yjcnb j[kflbntkmyjq gfytkb rjyltycfn nftn.
10
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D [jkjlbkmybr ntx=n djlf
Ghjxbcnbnt rfyfk b jndthcnbt lkz cnjrf nfkjq djls
b eljcnjdthmntcm d njv> xnj gjvto=yyst d
[jkjlbkmybr ghjlerns yt ghtgzncnde/n cnjre djls
d rfyfk.
J,hsd d gjlfxt gbnfybz
Yt jnrhsdfqnt ldthtq [jkjlbkmybrf ,tp
ytj,[jlbvjcnb. D ckexft ghjljk;bntkmyjuj j,hsdf
d gjlfxt gbnfybz ghjlerns cktletn gj djpvj;yjcnb
gthtkj;bnm d hf,jnf/obq [jkjlbkmybr.
Djlf ntx=n yf gjk
Eljcnjdthmntcm d njv> xnj yf[jlzobqcz pf
[jkjlbkmybrjv ikfyu lkz cnjrf nfkjq djls dtl=n
d bcgfhbntkmysq gjlljy. Cv. hfpltk Gthtl yfxfkjv
'rcgkefnfwbb.
D vjhjpbkmybrt ckbirjv ntgkj
Ecnfyjdbnt ,jktt ybpre/ ntvgthfnehe.
Eljcnjdthmntcm d njv> xnj ldthm gkjnyj pfrhsnf> f
nfr;t d wtkjcnyjcnb b xbcnjnt t= egkjnybntkmyjq
ghjrkflrb.
Gjvto=yyst d vjhjpbkmybr ghjlerns vjukb
jrfpfnmcz ckbirjv n=gksvb. Gjlj;lbnt ytcrjkmrj
xfcjd b cyjdf ghjdthmnt ntvgthfnehe.
Hfcgjkj;bnt ghjlerns nfrbv j,hfpjv> xnj,s djple[
vju cdj,jlyj wbhrekbhjdfnm vt;le ybvb.
D vjhjpbkmybrt ckbirjv [jkjlyj
Ecnfyjdbnt ,jktt dscjre/ ntvgthfnehe.
Ghjdthmnt> yt drk/x=y kb ht;bv pfvjhf;bdfybz.
Lbcgktq nthvjvtnhf gjrfpsdftn cfve/ dscjre/
ntvgthfnehe dyenhb vjhjpbkmybrf.
Hfc[j;ltybt vt;le gjrfpfybtv nthvjvtnhf b
bpvthtyyjq bysv j,hfpjv ntvgthfnehjq zdkztncz
yjhvfkmysv.
<jkmijt rjkbxtcndj rjyltycfnf b kmlf
Eljcnjdthmntcm d njv> xnj ldthm gkjnyj pfrhsnf> f
nfr;t d wtkjcnyjcnb b xbcnjnt t= egkjnybntkmyjq
ghjrkflrb.
Ecnfyjdbnt ,jktt dscjre/ ntvgthfnehe.
Tckb gjckt j,hsdf d gjlfxt gbnfybz ghjlerns gjght;ytve nd=hlst> b[ vj;yj cyjdf pfvjhjpbnm.
Tckb ghjlerns hfpvjhjpbkbcm> yj dsukzlzn b gf[yen
rfr cdt;bt> b[ cktletn ytvtlktyyj ghbujnjdbnm b
kb,j egjnht,bnm d gboe> kb,j pfvjhjpbnm d
ghbujnjdktyyjv dblt.
Tckb ytbcghfdyjcnm yt elf=ncz ecnhfybnm
dsiterfpfyysv j,hfpjv> j,hfnbntcm d
egjkyjvjxtyye/ yf nt[j,cke;bdfybt b htvjyn
abhve.
Rjvghtccjh ytghthsdyj hf,jnftn
Ecnfyjdbnt ,jktt dscjre/ ntvgthfnehe.
Eljcnjdthmntcm d njv> xnj ldthm gkjnyj pfrhsnf> f
nfr;t d wtkjcnyjcnb b xbcnjnt t= egkjnybntkmyjq
ghjrkflrb.
{jkjlbkmybr djj,ot yt hf,jnftn>
j[kf;ltybt> jcdtotybt b cbuyfkmyst
kfvgjxrb yt drk/xf/ncz
Dbkrf yt dcnfdktyf d hjptnre.
Ghtlj[hfybntkm gthtujhtk.
Yf [jkjlbkmybr yt gjcnegftn gbnfybt !ghjdthmnt
hjptnre c gjvjom/ rfrjuj-kb,j byjuj 'ktrnhbxtcrjuj
ecnhjqcndf@.
{jkjlbkmybr ckbirjv ievbn
Cbcntvf j[kf;ltybz ytcrjkmrj ievbn ghb hf,jnt d
ghjwtcct wbhrekzwbb [kfljfutynf d cbcntvt
j[kf;ltybz. Ghb drk/xtybb b dsrk/xtybb
rjvghtccjhf cksibncz gjo=krbdfybt.
Tckb iev rf;tncz ckbirjv cbkmysv%
jcnjhj;yj jnjuybnt nhe,s rjvghtccjhf pf
[jkjlbkmybrjv> nfr xnj,s jyb yt rfcfkbcm lheu
lheuf&
djpvj;yj jndfkbdibtcz ghjrkflrb vt;le nhe,fvb
b pflytq gfytkm/ [jkjlbkmybrf cktletn ecnfyjdbnm
yf vtcnj.
Cj,k/lfqnt erfpfybz> ghbdtl=yyst d hfpltkt
VJYNF:.
11
Page 12
NT{YBXTCRBT LFYYST
Vjltkm ER 8407 B ER 9002 B
+vrjcnm ytnnj%
[jkjlbkmybr 240 k 292 k
vjhjpbkmybr 85 k 85 k
Ibhbyf 595 vv 595 vv
Dscjnf 1800 vv 2000 vv
Uke,byf 600 vv 600 vv
Gjnht,ktybt 'ythubb 460 rDn d ujl 474 rDn d ujl
"ythutnbxtcrbq rkfcc D B
Yjvbyfkmyfz vjoyjcnm 160 Dn 160 Dn
Dtc 87 ru 90 ru
Vjoyjcnm pfvjhf;bdfybz 12 ru d cenrb 12 ru d cenrb
Rjkbxtcndj rjvghtccjhjd 2 2
VJYNF:
Hfcgfrjdrf
Eljcnjdthmntcm d njv> xnj [jkjlbkmybr yt gjdhtlbkcz
d ghjwtcct nhfycgjhnbhjdrb. J djpvj;ys[
gjdht;ltybz[ cktletn ytvtlktyyj cjj,obnm
ghjlfdwe. Egfrjdjxyst vfnthbfks cktletn clfnm d
geyrn enbkbpfwbb dnjhbxyjuj cshmz. Byajhvfwb/
j, 'njv vj;yj gjkexbnm e cjjndtncnde/ob[
bycnfywbq bkb e ghjlfdwf [jkjlbkmybrf.
Yt lfdfqnt ltnzv buhfnm c egfrjdjxysvb
vfnthbfkfvb. Gjkb'nbktyjdfz gk=yrf
vj;tn jrfpfnmcz jgfcyjq lkz ;bpyb.
Nhfycgjhnbhjdjxyst jgjhs
Rktqre/ ktyne b nhfycgjhnbhjdjxyst jgjhs cktletn
elfkbnm%
¤ c njhwjd ldthtq
¤ c dyenhtyytq cnjhjys gtntkm
¤ c gjkjr
Lkz njuj xnj,s elfkbnm nhfycgjhnbhjdjxyst jgjhs
cntrkzyyjq gjkrb> cyfxfkf gjnzybnt
nhfycgjhnbhjdjxyst jgjhs dgth=l> f pfntv jgjhs
dvtcnt c gjkrjq nfr;t dgth=l lj nt[ gjh> gjrf gjkrf
yt jcnfyjdbncz. Djpmvbntcm pf pflybq rhfq gjkrb
gjnzybnt gjkre dvtcnt c jgjhfvb dgth=l nfr> xnj,s
gjkre vj;yj ,skj yfrkjybnm b cyznm jgjhs.
Gjl [jkjlbkmybrfvb ytrjnjhs[ vjltktq bvttncz
pderjbpjkzwbjyyfz gjleirf> rjnjhe/ elfkznm yt
cktletn.
12
Page 13
Xbcnrf gthtl yfxfkjv 'rcgkefnfwbb
Gthtl yfxfkjv 'rcgkefnfwbb [jkjlbkmybr cktletn
dsvsnm bpyenhb vzurjq nhzgrjq> cvjxtyyjq d n=gkjq
djlt c lj,fdktybtv chtlcndf lkz hexyjuj vsnmz
gjcels.
Ecnfyjdrf
Lkz njuj xnj,s [jkjlbkmybr aeyrwbjybhjdfk
yflkt;fobv j,hfpjv> eljcnjdthmntcm d njv> xnj%
¤ [jkjlbkmybr ecnfyjdkty d ce[jv ghj[kflyjv
vtcnt ,tp gjgflfybz yf ytuj ghzvjuj cjkytxyjuj
cdtnf&
¤ [jkjlbkmybr ecnfyjdkty dlfkb jn bcnjxybrjd
ntgkf> nfrb[ rfr gkbnf bkb gjceljvjtxyfz
vfibyf&
¤ ntvgthfnehf d gjvtotybb yf[jlbncz d ghtltkf[
jn }16·C lj }32·C&
¤ [jkjlbkmybr ecnfyjdkty ghzvj b cnjbn yf dct[
xtnsh=[ yj;rf[. {jkjlbkmybr yt ljk;ty ,snm
ghbckjy=y r cntyt. Dscjnf yj;tr vj;tn ,snm ghb
ytj,[jlbvjcnb jnhtuekbhjdfyf c gjvjom/
ghbkfuftvjuj r [jkjlbkmybre htuekbhjdjxyjuj
rk/xf&
a)
b)
50m
¤ djple[ cdj,jlyj wbhrekbhetn djrheu
[jkjlbkmybrf&
¤ dtynbkzwbjyyst rfyfks pf b gjl [jkjlbkmybrjv
ybxtv yt pfrhsns. Yfl [jkjlbkmybrjv ljk;yj
,snm yt vtytt 200 cv2 cdj,jlyjuj ghjcnhfycndf
kb,j f@ ghzvj yfl [jkjlbkmybrjv> kb,j b@ pf
[jkjlbkmybrjv b yfl ybv> d 'njv ckexft
hfccnjzybt jn pflytq gfytkb [jkjlbkmybrf lj
cntys ljk;yj ,snm yt vtytt 50 vv.
Eljcnjdthmntcm d njv> xnj ikfyu nfkjq djls dtl=n
d bcgfhbntkmysq gjlljy pf [jkjlbkmybrjv.
Tckb [jkjlbkmybr cnjbn d euke gtnkzvb r cntyt>
vt;le cntyjq b [jkjlbkmybrjv ljk;yj ,snm yt
vtytt 10 vv cdj,jlyjuj ghjcnhfycndf> lkz njuj
xnj,s ldthm jnrhsdfkfcm ljcnfnjxyj ibhjrj lkz
dsldb;tybz gjkjr.
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Gjlrk/xtybt gbnfybz
{jkjlbkmybr cktletn gjlrk/xbnm r pfptvk=yyjq
hjptnrt.
Yfghz;tybt% 230 D.
Ghtlj[hfybntkm% 10 F.
Ytj,[jlbvst lfyyst ghbdtltys yf nf,kbxrt c
nt[ybxtcrbvb lfyysvb [jkjlbkmybrf> rjnjhfz
hfcgjkj;tyf dyenhb ytuj c ktdjq cnjhjys.
Bpvtytybt cnjhjys jnrhsdfybz ldthb
1. Pfrhjqnt [jkjlbkmybr b dsymnt dbkre bp
hjptnrb.
2. Cybvbnt dtynbkzwbjyye/ hti=nre. Yf hti=nrt
bvttncz c(=vyfz ltnfkm> rjnjhe/ cktletn
cyznm b ecnfyjdbnm yf ghjnbdjgjkj;yjq cnjhjyt.
3. Lkz njuj xnj,s gjkj;bnm [jkjlbkmybryf ,jr>
gjl ytuj htrjvtyletncz gjlkj;bnm rfre/yb,elm vzure/ gjlrkflre> lkz njuj xnj,s pf
ytuj ,skj pfntv ktuxt dpznmcz ghb gjlyznbb
tuj j,hfnyj d dthnbrfkmyjt gjkj;tybt.
4. Jndthybnt dbyns yb;ytq gtnkb b cybvbnt
yb;y// ldthm. Dsdthybnt cnth;tym dth[ytq
gtnkb b cybvbnt dth[y// ldthm.
5. Ghjvt;enjxyfz ,fkrf% dsymnt gkfcnvfccjdst
pfukeirb c gjvjom/ ljhyf. Gthtcnfdmnt chtly// gtnk/ yf ghjnbdjgjkj;ye/ cnjhjye.
Dshjdyzqnt dsitlitt bp jndthcnbq gtnkb
djkjryj b dcnfdmnt d jndthcnbz yjdst pfukeirb.
6. Gthtdthybnt j,jheljdfybt ldthb d
ghjnbdjgjkj;yjt gjkj;tybt. Dcnfdmnt yjde/
pfukeire d jndthcnbt yb;ytq ldthb.
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7. Ecnfdyjdbnt dth[y// ldthm yf vtcnj b pfrhtgbnt
cnth;tym dth[ytq gtnkb. Ecnfyjdbnt yb;y//
ldthm yf vtcnj. Ecnfyjdbnt cnth;tym yb;ytq
gtnkb d ghjnbdjgjkj;yjt gjkj;tybt. Ecnfyjdbnt
yb;y// gtnk/ yf vtcnj. Djpvj;ysq pfpjh
cktletn elfkbnm gjchtlcndjv htuekbhjdfybz
dscjns yb;ytq gtnkb ghbkfuftvsv r
[jkjlbkmybre htuekbhjdjxysv rk/xjv.
Pfabrcbheqnt gjkj;tybt ldthb rjynhzotq
ufqrjq. Gthtcnfdmnt pfobnye/ gkfcnbye
dtynbkzwbjyyjq hti=nrb b ecnfyjdbnt hti=nre
j,hfnyj yf vtcnj.
8. Gthtcnfdmnt hexre yf ghjnbdjgjkj;ye/ cnjhjye%
jndthybnt dbyns> gjdthybnt hexre yf gjkj,jhjnf b pfrhtgbnt t= yf ghjnbdjgjkj;yjq
cnjhjyt.
9. Ecnfyjdbnt [jkjlbkmybr j,hfnyj d dthnbrfkmyjt
gjkj;tybt. Eljcnjdthmntcm d njv> xnj jy
dshjdyty gj ujhbpjynfkb. Cv. erfpfybz>
ghbdtl=yyst d hfpltkt Ecnfyjdrf.
6
NT{J<CKE:BDFYBT B
PFGFCYST XFCNB
Pf nt[j,cke;bdfybtv b pfgxfcnzvb
j,hfofqntcm d egjkyjvjxtyye/ yf
nt[j,cke;bdfybt abhve.
Df;ytqibt pfgfcyst xfcnb r lfyyjq ,snjdjq
vfibyt vjuen ,snm ghbj,htntys d ntxtybt
10 ktn gjckt njuj> rfr jyf cyznf c
ghjbpdjlcndf.
UFHFYNBZ
Ufhfynbqyst eckjdbz ghbdtltys d jnltkmyjq
nf,kbwt.
Ddble ytghthsdyjuj hfpdbnbz yfitq ghjlerwbb
jcnfdkztv pf cj,jq ghfdj yf dytctybt
bpvtytybq.
Cjukfcyj Pfrjye «J pfobnt ghfd
gjnht,bntktq»> ghb yfheitybb ecnfyjdktyys[
ghfdbk bcgjkmpjdfybz dhtl> ghbxby=yysq
dcktlcndbt nfrb[ yfheitybq> yt djpvtoftncz
b nht,jdfybz gj ytljcnfnrfv> djpybribv d
htpekmnfnt nfrb[ yfheitybq> yt
eljdktndjhz/ncz.
Tckb Ds j,hfoftntcm d cthdbcysq wtynh gj
gjdjle jlyjq bp nfrb[ ytbcghfdyjcntq bkb d
htpekmnfnt ytcj,k/ltybz ghfdbk
'rcgkefnfwbb> nj> lf;t d gthbjl ltqcndbz
ufhfynbb> Dfv> djpvj;yj> ghbl=ncz jgkfnbnm
dspjd cgtwbfkbcnf.
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