Bosch 940 ESO Installation Manual

940 ESO
For Outdoor Installations Only Temperature Modulated with Electronic Ignition Suitable for heating potable water and space heating (Intended for variable flow applications)
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Warning: If the information in this manual is not followed exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury or death. Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance.
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance can cause injury or property damage. Refer to this manual. For assistance or additional information consult a qualified installer, service agency or the gas supplier. In the Commonwealth of Massachusetts this product must be installed by a licensed plumber or gas fitter.
Upon completion of the installation, these instructions should be handed to the user of the appliance for future reference.
What to do if you smell gas
• Close gas valve. Open windows.
• Do not try to light any appliance.
• Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any phone in your building.
• Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s instructions.
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.
• Installation and service must be performed by a qualified installer, service agency or the gas supplier.
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Index
Index
1 Warning 3
2 Appliance details 5
2.1 Features 5
2.2 Specifications (Technical data) 5
2.3 Unpacking the heater 6
2.4 General rules to follow for safe operation 7
2.5 Dimensions and Min. installation clearances 8
3 Installation requirements 9
3.1 Specialized tools 9
3.2 Introduction 9
3.3 Proper location for installing your heater 9
4 Installation using Outdoor Kit (BTOK) 10
4.1 Warnings 10
4.2 Installing outdoor vent cap on the appliance 10
4.3 Selecting heater location 12
4.4 Mounting instructions 13
5 Installation using the Recess
Box (7 736 500 043) 14
5.1 Heater placement and clearances 14
6 Installation instructions 17
6.1 Gas piping & connections 17
6.2 Water connections 20
6.3 Water quality 20
6.4 Domestic hot water recirculation 21
6.5 Space heating applications 22
6.6 Measuring gas pressure 24
7 Electrical connections 25
7.1 Electrical power supply 25
7.2 Position of the fuses in control unit 25
8 Operation instructions 26
8.1 Description of LCD display 26
8.2 For your safety read before operating your water heater 27
8.3 Power 27
8.4 Temperature selection 27
8.5 Use of optional remote control accessory (part no. TSTAT2) 28
8.6 Operation 28
8.7 Reset button 28
8.8 Fan speed 29
8.9 Program button 31
8.10 Locked condition 31
9 Maintenance and service 31
9.1 Annual maintenance 31
9.2 Winterizing for seasonal use 32
9.3 Mineral scale build-up 32
9.4 Adjusting CO2 33
9.5 Program values 35
9.6 Control board diagnostics 36
10 Troubleshooting 37
10.1 Introduction 37
10.2 Burner does not ignite when hot water is turned ON 37
10.3 Water is too hot 37
10.4 Water is not hot enough 37
10.5 Low water flow/pressure 38
10.6 Hot water temperature fluctuates or goes cold at tap 38
10.7 Noisy burner/heater during operation 38
11 Problem solving 39
11.1 Error code diagnostics 39
12 Electrical diagram 43
13 Sensor resistance charts 44
14 GWH 940 ESO Functional scheme 46
15 Interior components diagram
and parts list 47
15.1 Interior components 47
15.2 Components diagram 49
16 Protecting the environment 55 17 Limited Warranty 56
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Warning
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1 Warning
For your safety
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable, combustible or corrosive vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance.
Warning: Carefully plan where you install the heater. Correct installation location and proper combustion air supply air supply are very important. If a gas appliance is not installed correctly, fatal accidents can result, such as carbon monoxide poisoning or fire.
Warning: Exhaust gas must be vented to outside.
Warning: Field wiring connections and electrical grounding must comply with local codes, or in the absence of local codes, with the latest edition of the National Electric Code, ANSI/NFPA 70, or in Canada, all electrical wiring must comply with the local codes and the Canadian Electrical Code, CSA C22.1 Part 1.
Warning: Shock hazard: line voltage is present. Before servicing the water heater, unplug power supply cord from outlet. Failure to do so could result in severe personal injury or death.
Warning: The heater must be disconnected from the gas supply piping system during any pressure testing of that system at test pressures equal to or more than 0.5 psig.
Warning: The appliance should be located in an area where leakage of the heater or connections will not result in damage to the area adjacent to the appliance. When such locations cannot be avoided, it is recommended that a suitable drain pan, adequately drained, be installed under the appliance. The pan must not restrict combustion air flow.
Warning: The maximum inlet gas pressure must not exceed the value specified by the manufacturer and the minimum value listed is for the purpose of input adjustment.
Warning: If a water heater is installed in a closed water supply system, such as one having a backflow preventer in the cold water supply line, means shall be provided to control thermal expansion. Contact the water supplier or local plumbing inspector on how to control this situation.
Warning: Keep appliance area clear and free from combustible materials, gasoline and other flammable vapors and liquids.
Warning: Do not obstruct the flow of combustion and ventilation air.
Warning: Precautions must be taken prior to manually operating the relief valve to avoid contact with hot water coming out of the relief valve and to prevent water damage.
Caution: Label all wires prior to disconnection when servicing controls. Wiring errors can result in improper and dangerous operation. Verify proper operation after servicing.
Warning: If a relief valve discharges periodically, this may be due to thermal expansion in a closed water supply system. Contact the water supplier or local plumbing inspector on how to correct this situation. Do not plug the relief valve.
Warning: If the water heater is used in a space heating application, all piping and components connected to the water heater must be suitable for use with potable water.
Warning: Toxic chemicals, such as those used for boiler treatment, shall not be introduced into the potable water used for space heating.
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Warning
FCC: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired opera­tion.
Fig. 1
Warning: A water heater which will be used to supply potable water shall not be connected to any heating system or component(s) previously used with a nonpotable water heating appliance.
HOT
BURN
D A N G E R
Watertemperatureover125°Fcan causesevereburnsinstantlyor deathfromscalds.
Children,disabledandelderlyare athighestriskofbeingscalded.
Seeinstructionmanualbefore settingtemperatureatwater heater.
Feelwaterbeforebathingor showering.
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Appliance details
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2 Appliance details
2.1 Features
Parts
• Key Pad interface control
• High power pre-mix compact burner with low NOx emissions
• Modulating Gas Valve with constant gas:air ratio control
• Modulating water valve for improved comfort and temperature control.
High quality materials for long working life
• Copper heat exchanger
• High efficiency Ceramat Burner
• Compact space saver: mounts on a wall with a supplied bracket.
Features
• Real-time diagnostics for troubleshooting/ informational purposes
• LCD Display with backlight
• On/Off and Temperature control switches
• Reset button
• Program button (Selectable temperature default)
• Failure codes for easy diagnostics and repair
• Easily removable one-piece cover
• Built in freeze prevention1).
Accessories (Bosch part #)
• Optional wireless remote control accessory to operate with the appliance (TSTAT2)
• Cascading kit (7709003962)
• External water filter (8703305356)
• Gas conversion kit (8719002176)
• Pipe Cover (PTPCES)
• Recess box (7736500043)
• Pressure relief valve (FWL-2).
2.2 Specifications (Technical data)
Approved in US/Canada
Capacity
Maximum flow rate: 7.15 GPM (27 l/min) at a 45°F (25°C) rise.
Maximum output
160,500 Btu/h (47.0 kW)
Maximum input
199,000 Btu/h (58.3 kW)
Efficiency in %
Thermal efficiency > 82%
Min. Input
19,900 Btu/h (5.8 kW)
Temperature Control
Selection range: 100°F (38°C) - 140°F (60°C) Default temperature: 122°F (50°C) Stability: +/- 2°F (+/- 1°C)
Gas Requirement
Gas connection (inches) - ¾”
Inlet gas pressure under operation (with a high hot water flow rate)*
• Propane: 8” - 13” water column
• Natural Gas: 3.5” - 10.5” water column. * To measure gas pressure, see Measuring Gas
Pressure, chapter 6.6, page 24.
Water
• Hot water connection (inches) - ¾”
• Cold water connection (inches) - ¾”
• Water valve material: Polymer (PPS) (Polypropylene Sulfid)
• Minimum water flow: 0.5 gallon/minute (1,9 l/m). Note: Activation varies with inlet water temperatures from 0.5 - 1.6 gallon/minute (1.9 - 6.1 l/m).
• Minimum recommended water pressure: 30 PSI (2.07 bar).
• Minimum well pressure 40 psi, see page 20.
• Connections: – Bottom of heater
Combustion
• NOx 40 Ng/J
(Nanograms of NOx (calculated as NO2) per
Joule of heat output).
• CO 250 ppm (measured)
• CO
2
level set from factory, see chapter 9.4, page 33.
1) The freeze prevention kit is designed to provide protection for the water heater down to approximately 5°F for short term conditions only. It will not protect the appliance in areas where the temperature is routinely expected to be below freezing.
- The freeze prevention kit will not protect plumbing outside the appliance from freezing. Precautions should be taken.
i
BOSCH is constantly improving its products, therefore specifications are subject to change without prior notice.
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Appliance details
Dimensions
• Depth (in): 11¼” (286 mm)
• Width (in): 17
7
/
8
” (452 mm)
• Height (in): 30½” (775 mm)
• Weight: 67 pounds (30.5 kg).
Gas types
Natural Gas. LP Gas.
Voltage
120 V AC (60 Hz) nominal
Amperage
Idle - 40 mA Operation - 2.5 A
Noise
45 - 65 db (A)
Safety devices
• Flame failure device (ionization flame rod sensor)
• Over heat prevention (temperature limiter)
• Inlet temperature sensor
• Outlet temperature sensor
• Back flow temperature sensor.
Water protection
IP X4 (protection against water drops)
2.3 Unpacking the heater
In order for proper installation, this water heater must be installed with the outdoor kit (BTOK) accessory. Before installing the unit, be certain you have the correct heater for your type of Gas: Propane or Natural Gas. Identification labels are found on the shipping box, and on the rating plate which is located on the right side panel of the cover.
Fig. 2 Rating plate
A Serial number B Type of gas
The box includes:
• 940 ESO
• Bracket for wall hanging the heater
• Installation manual (manual can be downloaded at www.boschpro.com)
• Product registration card
• Energy Guide label (in the front cover).
Please complete and return the enclosed product registration card.
The 940 ESO is not approved or designed for:
• Manufactured (mobile) homes, boats or any mobile installation. (Modular homes are acceptable for installation).
Use above 8000 ft A.S.L. altitude (see page 29).
• Outdoor installation without installation of Outdoor kit (BTOK) or Recess Box (7 736 500
043).
• Applications where inlet water temperature is higher than 140ºF (60°C). A 3-way valve or mixing valve must be installed before the appliance if inlet water temperature exceeds this limit.
i
If appliance is installed at elevations above 2000ft, refer to Section 8.8.1 Fan speed adjustment.
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Appliance details
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To remove front cover
B Loosen the two Phillips head screws located on
bottom rear of cover (see Fig. 3).
Fig. 3 Loosen the two screws
B Lift front cover panel upward and remove.
Fig. 4 Remove the front cover
To remove combustion cover (service only)
B Open the four clips and remove the combustion
cover see Fig. 5.
Fig. 5 Remove the combustion cover
2.4 General rules to follow for safe operation
B
1. You must follow these instructions when you install your heater. In the United States: The installation must conform with local codes or, in the absence of local codes, the National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223.1/ NFPA 54. In Canada: The Installation must conform with CGA B149.(1,2) INSTALLATION CODES and /or local installation codes.
B 2. Carefully plan where you install the heater. If not
installed correctly, fatal accidents can occur, such as carbon monoxide poisoning or fire.
B 3. The water heater must be installed outdoors using
the outdoor kit and/or recess box accessory.
B 4. You must vent your heater so that the exhaust
gases discharge to the outdoors.
B 5. The appliance and its gas connection must be leak
tested before placing the appliance in operation. The appliance must be isolated from the gas supply piping system by closing its individual manual gas shutoff valve (not supplied with heater) during any pressure testing at pressures in excess of ½ Psig (3.5 kPa).
B 6. Keep water heater area clear and free from
combustibles and flammable liquids. Do not locate the heater over any material which might burn.
B 7. Correct gas pressure is critical for the proper
operation of this heater. Gas piping must be sized to provide the required pressure at the maximum output of the heater, while all the other gas appliances are in operation. Check with your local gas supplier, and see the section on connecting the gas supply, see
chapter 6.1
.
B 8. Should overheating occur or the gas supply fail to
shut off, turn off the gas supply at the manual gas shut off valve, on the gas line. Note: manual gas shutoff valve is not supplied with the heater but must be field installed.
B 9. Do not use this appliance if any part has been
underwater. Immediately call a qualified service technician to inspect the appliance and to replace any part of the control system and any gas control which has been underwater.
B
10. Failure to install heater correctly may lead to unsafe operation and void the warranty.
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Appliance details
2.5 Dimensions and Minimum installation clearances
Fig. 6 Dimensions
1 On/Off button 2 Reset button 3 Program key 4 Power ON or stand-by LED 5 LCD display 6 Up button 7 Down button
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3
1
6
5
7
4
5 ¼"
30 ½"
17 "
7
8
5 ¼"
11 ¼"
2 ¾"
6 ½"
2 "
16
5
5 ¼"
2 "
16
4 "
1
16
6 "
5
16
1
16
5
16
res et
P
+
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Installation requirements
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3 Installation requirements
3.1 Specialized tools
The following specialized tools may be required for installation:
• Manometer
• Multi-meter
• Combustion Gas Analyzer.
3.2 Introduction
Please follow these instructions. Failure to follow instructions may result in:
B Damage or injury. B Improper operation. B Loss of warranty.
If you are unable to perform the tasks required to install this heater properly, please contact a locally licensed plumber or gas technician.
3.3 Proper location for installing your heater
Carefully select the location of the water heater. For your safety and for proper heater operation, follow the guidelines below:
B 1. Locate the heater where gas and plumbing
connections are feasible and convenient.
B 2. The hot water lines should be kept short and
insulated to save energy. Centrally locating the water heater is recommended to keep hot water distribution times even throughout the structure.
Warning: The water in this water heater is cold and always remains cold except for the times the burner is on. In the event of power outage in conjunction with freezing temperatures, it is recommended that the heater be drained. See chapter 9.2, page 32 “Winterizing” for draining instructions.
Warning: Flammable materials, gasoline, pressurized containers, or any other items or articles that are potential fire hazards must NOT be placed on or adjacent to the heater. The appliance area must be kept free of all combustible materials, gasoline and other flammable vapors and liquids.
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Installation using Outdoor Kit (BTOK)
4 Installation using Outdoor Kit (BTOK)
4.1 Warnings
Outdoor kit (BTOK) includes:
• Supports (2) with screws
• Sealing gasket
• Control panel shield
• Outdoor vent cap.
4.2 Installing outdoor vent cap on the appliance
Replace the control panel shield
B Loosen the two Phillips head screws located on
bottom rear of cover (see Fig. 3).
Fig. 7 Loosen the two screws
B 1. Attach the supports (A) to the appliance by fasten-
ing with the four provided screws, as shown in Fig. 8.
Danger: The top of the outdoor kit will get very hot during operation. Keep away from children. Install heater in a location where the top of the kit cannot be reached by small children.
Danger: Flue gas will be released through the outdoor kit. Flue gas is very hot and contains carbon monoxide. The outdoor kit cannot be installed on a water heater mounted indoors. To prevent risk of fire and carbon monoxide poisoning, maintain all clearances indicated in these instructions.
Danger: Do not place or store any combustible material within 5 feet of the appliance. Maintain specified clearance to combustibles on the wall where the appliance is installed and any adjacent walls or overhang. Observe all clearances required in this manual.
Danger: Surface temperature of the kit is less than 140°F, except highest top surface which may reach 300°F.
Warning: Do not mount water heater directly onto vinyl siding, see Fig. 14.
Danger: the freeze prevention kit on the appliance is designed to provide protection from temperatures down to approximately 5°F for short term conditions only. It will not protect the
appliance in areas where the temperature is routinely expected to be below freezing. The freeze
prevention kit will not protect plumbing outside the appliance from freezing. Precautions must be taken:
B Always drain the water heater if it will be
exposed to long term freezing condi­tions.
Danger: the water in this appliance is cold and always remains cold except for the times when the burner is on. In the event of power outage in conjunction with freezing temperatures, it is recommended that the heater be drained.
Warning: Damage to the appliance from freezing is not covered under the manufacturer's warranty.
Warning: The control panel shield must always remain closed, except when making adjustments, to prevent damage to heater from weather.
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Installation using Outdoor Kit (BTOK)
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Fig. 8
Before mounting the outdoor kit in the appliance:
B 3. Attach the gasket provided with the kit as shown
in Fig. 9.
Fig. 9
B Position the outdoor vent cap on the top of the
appliance, as shown in Fig. 10.
Fig. 10
B Attach the outdoor vent cap to the appliance by fas-
tening the two provided screws and washers, see Fig. 11.
Fig. 11
A
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A
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NOTE: Once this kit is installed, the outdoor vent cap will need to be removed before removing the front cover.
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Installation using Outdoor Kit (BTOK)
4.3
Selecting heater location
Before proceeding, read the water heater installation manual. If the information in that manual is not followed exactly, a fire, explosion or poisoning by carbon monox­ide may result causing property damage, personal injury or death.
B Choose an outside wall for the installation.
Installation on a wall protected by an overhang above is recommended.
B Size the water and gas connections according to the
instructions in the water heater installation manual. Use unions when connecting both water lines and gas supply line to the heater.
Minimum clearances
If the appliance is installed under an overhang, there must be a 36” clearance from the top of the appliance and the mounting area must be open in front and on the sides of the appliance.
Fig. 12
Ref. Description
Min. distances
A
Directly below or adjacent to an opening; operable windows, doors and any fresh air openings
1 ft
B
C
D From any adjacent wall 1 ft
E
Below a gutter, sanitary pipework, eaves or overhang
3 ft
F Above ground 1 ft
G
From a gas meter or gas regulator
3 ft
Table 1 Clearances
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D
A
B
G
E
C
F
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Best practice note: The clearances in Fig. 12 and table 1 are the minimum allowed by the standard. When possible consider maximizing the clearances A, B, C, D and E to allow for the effects of wind and frequently used door and window openings.
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Installation using Outdoor Kit (BTOK)
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4.4
Mounting instructions
B The water heater is approved for installation directly
on an outside wall. Secure the wall mounting bracket provided with the water heater to a wall surface. See Fig. 13.
B The installation method of the mounting bracket will
depend on the type of mounting surface. Due to the varieties of building siding or surfacing, the installer must decide on how best to support and level the heater on an outside wall. It is recommended that horizontal or vertical support boards or plywood sheathing (1/2” minimum) first be attached to the wall surface. The heater must also be kept level on the wall surface.
Fig. 13 Installation on wood siding
Fig. 14 Installation on vinyl siding
Warning: Do not mount heater directly to vinyl siding. With vinyl siding, a 3½' x 4' area of the siding must first be removed and then replaced with wood or other non-plastic material. See Fig. 14.
Plywood (½" minimum) or other solid wood material(s) to anchor the wall support bracket and
keep the heater level
against wall surface
Wood siding
6 7 2 0 6 0 8 5 4 7 - 0 8 . 1 J S
4’
Vinylsiding
Woodor
non-plastic
material
3½’
³12”
³12”
³12”
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Installation using the Recess Box (7 736 500 043)
5 Installation using the Recess
Box (7 736 500 043)
5.1 Heater placement and clearances
The water heater is approved for installation on a combustible wall (see chapter 4.4 Mounting installation) provided the floor covering below the heater is noncombustible. For installations in an
alcove or closet, maintain the minimum clearances to combustible and non-combustible materials. See chapter 2.5, page 8.
Do not install the Recess box:
• Under a deck or patio.
• Side of the building with prevailing winter winds.
• Close to plants or trees.
• In areas where people or animals can accidentally touch louvered exhaust openings.
• Maintain a clean area in front of the appliance of 4 feet (1,2m).
The Recess box should be installed so the discharge vent maintains the minimum allowable clearances as required by the local authority. Where no local require­ment exists, maintain the following minimum suggested clearances from builing openings as shown in Fig. 15.
Fig. 15 Discharge vent clearances
5.1.1 Wall cavity
Dimensions of Recess Box
When building the wall cavity for the recess box, make preparations for the water and gas lines and electrical wires as well.
Fig. 16 Recess box dimensions in inches (mm)
Warning: The water heater with recess box accessory is intended for an out­door installation only.
i
Top, front, and side clearances noted on the front cover of the water heater are not applicable when installed in a Recess box.
3
1
1
1
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Warning: Improper installation! This recess box has been designed to be mounted in a wall cavity with exhaust vent discharging to the outdoors. Do not install the recess box in another configuration. Damages resulting from an improper instal­lation will not be covered by Bosch limited warranty.
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(540)
(303)
(293)
(1197)
(1170)
(564)
(293)
4
4
(303)
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Installation using the Recess Box (7 736 500 043)
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Fig. 17 Recess box plumbing/electrical openings
1 Hot water opening 2 Pressure relief valve opening 3 Electrical opening 4 Cold water opening 5 Gas opening 6 Condensing opening
1)
B Secure the wall mounting bracket provided with the
heater to the wall surface. The heater must be kept level on the wall surface, see Fig. 19, page 15.
Fig. 18 Support boards
B Hang water heater on wall mounting bracket. Ensure
heater is level.
Fig. 19 Leveling the mounting bracket and screwing
the recess box on the studs
Fig. 20 Mounting the heater inside recess box
1) Not used with this appliance.
Caution: Ensure the outdoor kit (BTOK) accessory has been in­stalled on the water heater prior to operating -see section 4.2.
1
4
6
3
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Installation using the Recess Box (7 736 500 043)
Fig. 21 Close the recess box cover with Padlock
Warning: Appliance must be installed vertically.
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Installation instructions
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6 Installation instructions
6.1 Gas piping & connections
Before connecting the gas supply, check the rating plate on the right side of the heater to be sure that the heater is rated for the same gas to which it will be con­nected. In the United States: The installation must conform with local codes or, in the absence of local codes, the National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54. In Canada: The Installation must conform to CSA B149 INSTALLATION CODES and/or local installation codes.
GAS CONNECTIONS
B Install a manual gas shut off valve on the gas supply
line within easy reach of the appliance.
B Install a union when connecting gas supply. B The minimum internal diameter required for
any appliance connector is ¾”, see Fig. 24 for more details on pipe sizing.
B Undersized flexible appliance connector not permit-
ted.
B National Fuel Gas Code requires that a sediment
trap (drip leg) be installed on gas appliances not so equipped. The drip leg must be accessible and not subject to freezing conditions. Install in accordance with the recommendations of the serving gas supplier, see Fig. 22.
Fig. 22 Gas connection (drip leg)
Once connections are made, check for gas leaks at all joints. Apply some gas leak detection solution to all gas fittings. Bubbles are a sign of a leak. A combustible gas detector may also be used to detect for leaks.
Warning: DO NOT connect to an unregulated or high pressure propane line or to a high pressure commercial natural gas line.
Warning: The heater must be isolated from the gas supply piping system during any pressure testing of that system at test pressures equal to or more than 0.5 psig. If overpressure has occurred, such as through improper testing of the gas lines or malfunction of the supply system, the gas valve must be checked for safe operation.
Danger: If you have a leak, shut off the gas. Tighten appropriate fittings to stop leak. Turn the gas on and check again with a gas leak detection solution. Never test for gas leaks using a match or flame.
Gas supply
Cap
Minimum
3”
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Installation instructions
GAS LINE SIZING
The gas supply piping for a single heater should be sized for a maximum draw of 199,000 BTUH. Measure the length of gas supply line and use the tables in Fig. 24, page 19 or the gas line manufacturer’s sizing tables to determine the pipe diameter necessary to accommodate the 199,000 BTU demand of the heater. If there are more gas appliances on the line, size the gas line according to the total maximum amount of BTU input rating for all appliances.
Note: Undersizing the gas line may result in diminished hot water flow rate and temperature. See chapter 6.6, page 24 for the procedure to confirm gas pressure. Proper gas pressure must be confirmed at time of installation.
Fig. 23
Gas piping
Inlet gas particle screen (included)
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