BOMAG BW177D-50, BW177DH-50, BW177PDH-50 Operating Instructions, Maintenance Instructions

Operating Instructions
Maintenance Instructions
SN: 901582301001 > SN: 901582311001 >
SN: 901582321001 >
Single Drum Vibratory Roller
Catalog Number
0852820 4/12
SYMBOLS USED IN THIS MANUAL
The following symbols have been used in THIS Manual to help communicate the intent of instructions.
When one of the symbols appears, it conveys the meaning dened below:
Serious personal injury, death, and/or extensive property damage can result if the DANGER instructions are not followed.
Minor personal injury can result or a part, an assembly, or the engine can be damaged if the CAUTION instructions are not followed.
CALIFORNIA
Proposition 65 Warning
WARNING: Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the state of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
Serious personal injury and/or extensive property damage can result if the WARNING instructions are not followed.
NOTE: Gives additional, and/or clarication
details, which are to be used in conjunction with previously presented information.
CALIFORNIA
Proposition 65 Warning
WARNING: Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the state of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
Wash hands after handling.
BOMAG machines are products from the wide range of BOMAG compaction equipment.
BOMAG’s vast experience in connection with state­of-the-art production and testing methods, such as lifetime tests of all important components and highest quality demands guarantee maximum reliability of your machine.
This manual comprises:
Safety regulations
Operating instructions
Always keep this manual close at hand, e.g. in the tool compartment of the machine or in a specially provided container. These operating and maintenance instructions are part of the machine.
You should only operate the machine after you have been instructed and in compliance with these instructions.
Strictly observe the safety regulations.
Please observe also the guidelines of the Civil Engineering Liability Association ”Safety Rules for the Operation of Road Rollers and Soil Compactors” and all relevant accident prevention regulations.
Maintenance instructions
Trouble shooting
Using these instructions will
help you to become familiar with the machine.
avoid malfunctions caused by unprofessional operation.
Compliance with the maintenance instructions will
enhance the reliability of the machine on con- struction sites,
prolong the lifetime of the machine,
reduce repair costs and downtimes.
BOMAG will not assume liability for the function of the machine
if it is handled in a way not complying with the usual modes of use,
if it is used for purposes other than those men- tioned in these instructions.
For your own personal safety you should only use original spare parts from BOMAG.
In the course of technical development we reserve the right for technical modications without prior notication.
These operating and maintenance instructions are also available in other languages.
Apart from that, the spare parts catalogue is avail-able from your BOMAG dealer against the serial number of your machine.
Your BOMAG dealer will also supply you with information about the correct use of our machines in soil and asphalt construction.
The above notes do not constitute an extension of the warranty and liability conditions specied in the general terms of business of BOMAG. We wish you successful work with your BOMAG machine.
Copyright by BOMAG
No warranty claims can be lodged in case of damage resulting from
operating errors,
insufficient maintenance and
wrong fuels and lubricants.
Please note!
This manual was written for operators and maintenance personnel on construction sites.
Please ll in
...........................................................................................................
Machinetype(Fig. 1)
...........................................................................................................
Serial No. (Fig. 1 and 2)
...........................................................................................................
Engine type (Fig. 3)
...........................................................................................................
Engine No. (Fig. 3)
Note: Fill in the above listed data when receiving
the machine.
Upon receipt of the machine our
organization will instruct you about correct operation and maintenance.
Please observe strictly all safety
regulations and notes on potential dangers!
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Table of Contents
Technical Data Section 1
Safety Regulations Section 2
Indicators and Controls Section 3
Operation Section 4
Maintenance Section 5
Trouble Shooting Section 6
Section 1
TECHNICAL DATA
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
TECHNICAL DATA .......................................................................................................................... 2
4-2012
1-1
Section 1 TECHNICAL DATA
H2
H
D
S
Fig. 4
Dimensions in mm (in)
BW 177D-50 2500
* BW 177 D-50
Weights
Operating weight (CECE) with ROPS
with Cabin kg(lbs) 7205 (15,880)
Axle load, drum (CECE) with ROPS kg(lbs) 4100 (9,040)
Rear axle load (CECE) with ROPS kg(lbs) 2865 (6,315)
Static linear load with ROPS kg/cm (lbs/in) 24.3 (136.1)
Travel characteristics
Travel speed (1) km/h(mph) 0 ... 7 (0-4.3)
Travel speed (2) km/h(mph) 0 ... 11 (0-6.8)
Max. gradability (depending on soil)
Engine
Engine manufacturer Cummins
Type B3.3T
Cooling Water
Number of cylinders 4
Rated power DIN ISO 14396 kW (hp) 55 (74)
Rated speed 1 rpm 2600
Fuel Diesel
A B D H H2 K L O1 O2 S W
1816
(98.4)
(71.5)
K
A
L
1228
(48.3)
2225
(87.6)
kg(lbs) 6965 (15,355)
% 45
2860
(112.6)
375
(14.7)
O1
4913
(193.4)
65
(2.6)
W
B
65
(2.6)
25
(1.0)
O
2
1686
(66.4)
1-2
4-2012
TECHNICAL DATA
* BW 177 D-50
Electrical equipment V 12
Drive system hydrostatic
Driven axles 2
Brakes
Service brake hydrostatic
Parking brake hydr.-mech.
Steering
Type of steering articulated
Steering operation hydrostatic
Vibration
Vibrating drum 1
Drive system hydrostatic
Frequency Hz (VPM) 30/40 (1,800/2,400)
Amplitude mm (in) 1,8/0,9 (.071/.035)
Tires
Tire size 14.9-24/6PR
Tire tread Diamond (R3)
Air pressure bar (psi) 1,9 (27.6)
Filling capacities
Engine Oil** Litres (gal) 8.5 (2.24)
Fuel Litres (gal) 150 (40)
Hydraulic oil Litres (gal) 60 (16)
Coolant W/O Heating Litres (gal) 23.5 (6.2)
Coolant W/ Heating Litres (gal) 25.5 (6.73)
Section 1
* The right for technical modications remains reserved ** With lter
4-2012
1-3
Section 1 TECHNICAL DATA
H2
H
D
S
Fig. 4
Dimensions in mm (in)
BW 177DH-50 2500
BW 211PDH-50 2500
* BW 177DH-50 BW 211 PDH-50
Weights
Operating weight (CECE) with ROPS
with Leveling Blade kg(lbs) N/A 7910 (17,440)
with Cabin kg(lbs) 7340 (16,160) 7550 (16,640)
Axle load, drum (CECE) with ROPS kg(lbs) 4115 (9,070) 4330 (9,545)
with Leveling Blade kg(lbs) N/A 4835 (10,660)
Rear axle load (CECE) with ROPS kg(lbs) 2980 (6,570) 2980 (6,570)
Static linear load with ROPS kg/cm (lbs/in) 24.4 (136.6) —
Travel characteristics
Travel speed (1) km/h(mph) 0 ... 4.0 (2.5) 0 ... 4.0 (2.5)
Travel speed (2) km/h(mph) 0 ... 6.5 (4.0) 0 ... 6.5 (4.0)
Travel speed (3) km/h(mph) 0 ... 13.0 (8.0) 0 ... 13.0 (8.0)
Max. gradability (depending on soil)
Engine
Engine manufacturer Cummins Cummins
Type B3.3T B3.3T
Cooling Water Water
Number of cylinders 4 4
Rated power DIN ISO 14396 kW (hp) 55 (74) 55 (74)
Rated speed 1 rpm 2600 2600
Fuel Diesel Diesel
A B D H H2 K L O1 O2 S W
1816
(98.4)
(98.4)
(71.5)
1816
(71.5)
K
A
L
1228
(48.3)
1228
(48.3)
kg(lbs) 7095 (15,640) 7310 (16,115)
% 55 55
2225
(87.6)
2225
(87.6)
2860
(112.6)
2860
(112.6)
375
(14.7)
375
(14.7)
O1
4913
(193.4)
4913
(193.4)
65
(2.6)
65
(2.6)
W
B
65
(2.6)
65
(2.6)
25
(1.0)
25
(1.0)
2
O
1686
(66.4)
1686
(66.4)
1-4
4-2012
Section 1
TECHNICAL DATA
* BW 177 DH-50 BW 177 PDH-50
Electrical equipment V 12 12)
Drive system hydrostatic hydrostatic
Driven axles 2 2
Brakes
Service brake hydrostatic hydrostatic
Parking brake hydr.-mech. hydr.-mech.
Steering
Type of steering articulated articulated
Steering operation hydrostatic hydrostatic
Vibration
Vibrating drum 1 1
Drive system hydrostatic hydrostatic
Frequency Hz (VPM) 30/40 (1,800/2,400) 30/40 (1,800/2,400)
Amplitude mm (in) 1,8/0,9 (.071/.035) 1,70/0,9 (.064/.035)
Tires
Tire size 14.9-24/6PR 14.9-24/6PR
Diamond (R3) Tractor (R1)
Air pressure bar (psi) 1,9 (27.6) 1,6 (23.2)
Filling capacities
Engine Oil ** Litres (gal) 8.5 (2.24) 8.5 (2.24)
Fuel Litres (gal) 150 (40) 150 (40)
Hydraulic oil Litres (gal) 60 (16) 60 (16)
Coolant W/O Heating Litres (gal) 23.5 (6.2) 23.5 (6.2)
Coolant W/ Heating Litres (gal) 25.5 (6.73) 25.5 (6.73)
* The right for technical modications remains reserved ** With lter
4-2012
1-5
Section 1 TECHNICAL DATA
NOTES
1-6
4-2012
Section 2
SAFTEY REGULATIONS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
GENERAL ....................................................................................................................................... 3
LOADING THE MACHINE .............................................................................................................. 4
TOWING THE MACHINE ............................................................................................................... 4
STARTING THE MACHINE ............................................................................................................. 4
BEFORE STARTING .................................................................................................................... 4
STARTING ................................................................................................................................ 5
STARTING WITH JUMP LEADS ............................................................................................... 5
STARTING IN CLOSED ROOMS .............................................................................................. 5
DRIVING THE MACHINE ............................................................................................................... 5
DRIVING ON SLOPES AND GRADIENTS .................................................................................. 6
CHECK THE EFFECT OF VIBRATION ............................................................................................ 6
PARKING THE MACHINE .............................................................................................................. 6
PARKING ON SLOPES AND GRADIENTS .................................................................................. 6
FILLING THE FUEL TANK .............................................................................................................. 6
FIRE PROTECTION MEASURES .................................................................................................... 6
MAINTENANCE WORK ................................................................................................................. 6
WORKING ON HYDRAULIC LINES ............................................................................................... 7
CHANGING HYDRAULIC HOSES ............................................................................................... 7
WORKING ON THE ENGINE .......................................................................................................... 7
WORKING ON ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT ................................................................................... 7
WORKING ON THE BATTERY .................................................................................................... 7
WORKING ON THE FUEL SYSTEM ............................................................................................... 8
4-2012
2-1
Section 2 SAFTEY REGULATIONS
WORKING ON WHEELS AND TIRES ............................................................................................. 8
CLEANING ..................................................................................................................................... 8
AFTER MAINTENANCE WORK ..................................................................................................... 8
REPAIR ........................................................................................................................................... 8
TEST ............................................................................................................................................... 8
2-2
4-2012
Section 2
SAFTEY REGULATIONS
General
This BOMAG machine is built in accordance with the latest technical standard and the valid technical rules and regulations. There is, however, a risk of danger for persons and property if:
the machine is used for purposes other than those it is intended for
the machine is operated by untrained personnel
the machine is modified or converted in an unprofessional way
the applicable safety regulations are not observed.
Each person involved in operation, maintenance and repair of the machine must therefore read and apply these safety regulations. This should be conrmed by obtaining the signatures of the customer, if necessary.
Furthermore the following regulations and instructions are obviously also valid:
Unintended use
Dangers may, however, arise from the machine if it is used by untrained personnel in an unprofessional way or if it is used for purposes other than those mentioned in these instructions.
Do not work with vibration on hard concrete, on a cured concrete layer or heavily frozen ground.
Starting and operation of the machine in an explosive environment is prohibited.
Who is allowed to work with the machine?
The machine must only be operated by trained and authorized persons which are at least 18 years of age. The responsibilities for the operation of the machine must be clearly specied and complied with.
Persons under the inuence of alcohol, medication or drugs must not operate, service or repair the machine.
Maintenance and repair tasks require specic knowledge and must therefore only be carried out by trained and qualied personnel.
applicable accident prevention instructions
generally acknowledged safety and road traffic regulations
country specific safety regulations. It is the duty of the operator to know and observe these regulations. This applies also for local regulations and the regulations for various types of manual work. If the recommendations in this manual differ from the regulations valid in your country, you must strictly observe the regulations in your country.
Intended use
This machine must only be used for:
compaction of bituminous materials, e.g. road surface layers. (AC and AD machines only)
medium and heavy compaction tasks in earth work (road sub-bases)
This machine must only be operated with fully functional safety equipment.
Conversions and alterations to the machine
Unauthorized conversions to the machine are prohibited for safety reasons.
Original parts and accessories have been specially designed for this machine. We wish to make expressly clear that we have not tested or authorized any original parts or special equipment not supplied by us. The installation and/or use of such products can impair the active and/or passive driving safety. The manufacturer expressly excludes any liability for damage resulting from the use of non-original parts or accessories.
Safety notes in the operating and maintenance instructions:
Sections marked like this point out possible dangers for persons.
The machine should be checked by an expert once every year.
4-2012
2-3
Section 2 SAFTEY REGULATIONS
Sections marked like this point out possible dangers for the machine or for parts of the machine.
Note: Sections marked like this provide
technical information concerning the optimal economical use of the machine.
Environment
Information and safety stickers/decals on the machine
Keep stickers/decals complete (see spare parts catalogue) and fully legible and observe their meaning.
Replace damaged or illegible stickers/decals immediately.
Loading the machine
Use only strong and stable loading ramps. The ramp inclination must be lower than the gradability of the machine.
Secure the machine against turning over or slipping o.
Secure the machine on the transport vehicle against rolling o, slipping and turning over.
Persons are highly endangered if:
they step or stand under loads being lifted
they remain in the drive range of the machine during a demonstration or during loading.
Sections marked like this highlight activities for the safe and environmental disposal of fuels and lubricants as well as replaced parts.
Observe all environment protection regulations.
Towing the machine
Since the machine is nottted with a towing hitch, the machine cannot be towed with a tow bar.
If the machine has to be towed urgently out of the danger zone because of other risks, this must only be done on level ground or uphill using chains and ropes. For this purpose towing ropes of sucient tensile strength must be fastened on the lifting eyes.
After releasing the brake the machine can only be braked by the towing vehicle.
Before releasing the brake block the machine with chocks to prevent unintended rolling.
Checking the Roll Over Protection Structure (ROPS)
The machine frame must not be distorted, bent or cracked in the area of the ROPS structure.
The ROPS structure must not show any rust, damage, hairline cracks or open fractures.
The ROPS must not rattle about when driving the machine. This would mean that the fastening screws are insuciently fastened. All screwed connections must be tight and in accordance with the specications (observe the tightening torques). Screws and nuts must not be damaged, distorted or deformed.
No additional parts must be welded or bolted on and no holes must be drilled without the permission of the dealer, since this may impair the strength of the structure.
Starting the machine
Before starting
Operation of the machine is only permitted when sitting in the operator’s seat.
Use only machines which have been properly serviced at regular intervals.
The machine must not swing about when lifted o the ground.
Use only safe lifting gear of sucient load bearing capacity.
Attach the lifting gear only to the specied lifting points.
2-4
Become acquainted with the equipment, the control elements, the working mode of the machine and the area you will be working in.
Use your personal protective outt (hard hat, safety boots etc.).
Check before mounting the machine if:
there are persons or obstructions beside or under the machine
4-2012
Section 2
SAFTEY REGULATIONS
the machine is free of any oily and combustible material
all handrails, steps and platforms are free of grease, oils, fuels, dirt, snow and ice
the engine compartment hood is closed and locked
To climb onto the machine use steps and handrails.
Check before starting, whether:
the machine shows any obvious defects
all protective devices are properly secured in their place
steering, brakes, control elements, lighting and warning horn are in order
the seat is correctly adjusted
the mirrors (if available) are clean and correctly adjusted.
Do not start the machine if any gauges, control lights or controls are defective.
Do not take any loose objects with you or fasten them to the machine.
On machines with ROPS you should always wear your seat belt!
Starting
Start and operate the machine only from the operator’s seat
For starting set all control levers to “neutral position”.
Do not use any starting aids such as Start Pilot or ether.
After starting check all gauges.
Starting with jump leads
Connect plus with plus and minus with minus (ground cable) - always connect the ground cable last and disconnect it rst! Wrong connections may cause severe damage in the electric system.
Never start the engine by bridging the electrical connections on the starter, because the machine would probably start to move immediately.
Starting in closed rooms
Exhaust gases are toxic! Always ensure an adequate supply of fresh air when starting in closed rooms!
Driving the machine
Persons in the endangered area
If the machine has turned over and the cabin door is jammed, use the right hand cabin window as an emergency exit.
Check if there are persons or obstacles in the danger area before starting or resuming work, especially when driving in reverse.
If necessary give warning signals. Stop work immediately if persons remain in the danger area despite the warning.
Do not step or stand into the articulation area of the machine while the engine is running. Danger of injury!
Driving
In events of emergency actuate the emergency stop switch immediately. Do not use the emergency stop push button as service brake.
Restart the machine only after the danger, that has caused the actuation of the emergency stop, has been eliminated.
If the machine has come in contact with high-voltage power lines:
do not leave the operator’s stand
warn others from coming too close to the machine or touching it
if possible drive the machine out of the danger zone
have the power shut off.
Operate the machine only from the operator’s seat.
Keep the cabin doors closed.
Do not adjust the operator’s seat while driving.
Do not climb onto or o the machine while driving.
Change the travel direction only while the machine is standing.
Do not use the machine to transport persons.
Stop the machine if you notice unusual noises or the development of smoke. Investigate the cause and have the fault corrected.
Always keep a safe distance to excavations and embankments and avoid all activities which could impair the stability of the machine.
4-2012
2-5
Section 2 SAFTEY REGULATIONS
Do not work with vibration on hard concrete, on a cured concrete layer or heavily frozen ground.
When passing under yovers, bridges, tunnels, electric power lines etc. keep a sucient distance.
Driving on slopes and gradients
Do not drive up and down gradients, which exceed the maximum gradability of the machine.
Always drive extremely carefully on slopes and always directly up or down the slope, never diagonally. Change to the lower speed range before approaching the inclination.
Wet and loose soils reduce the ground adhesion of the machine and inclinations and slopes considerably. Higher risk of accident!
Behaviour in trac
Match the speed of the machine to the working conditions.
Always allow loaded transport vehicles to pass.
Switch the lights on when the visibility is poor.
Keep clear of edges and embankments.
Check the eect of vibration
Always secure parked machines, which could be in the way, with appropriate measures.
Parking on slopes and gradients
Secure the machine against rolling, place metal chocks in front of and behind the drums.
Filling the fuel tank
Do not inhale fuel fumes.
Refuel only after shutting the engine and the auxiliary heater down.
Do not refuel in closed rooms.
No open re, do not smoke.
Do not spill any fuel. Catch running out fuel, do not let it seep into the ground.
Wipe o spilled fuel. Keep fuel free of dirt and water.
Leaking fuel tanks can cause explosions. Ensure tight t of the fuel tank lling cover, replace it if necessary.
Fire protection measures
Make yourself acquainted with the location and the operation of re extinguishers. Observe re warning and re ghting installations.
When compacting with vibration check the eect of the vibration on nearby buildings and underground supply lines (gas, water, sewage, electric power supply), stop vibratory compaction if necessary.
Never use the vibration on hard (frozen, concrete) ground. Risk of bearing damage!
Parking the machine
Park the machine on level and rm ground.
Before leaving the machine:
straighten the articulated joint to allow easy access to and from the machine.
return the travel lever to neutral position
apply the parking brake
shut the engine down and pull the ignition key out.
lock the cabin door
secure the machine against unauthorized use.
Do not jump o the machine, use access steps and hand rails.
Maintenance work
Strictly apply the specied maintenance tasks, including the changing of parts.
For service and repair work in the engine compartment support the engine compartment hood
Maintenance work must only be carried out by qualied and authorized personnel.
In case of maintenance and assembly work over-head make sure to use the prescribed or other safe access steps, ladders and gangways. Do not use parts of the machine as access steps. Keep unauthorized persons away from the machine.
Keep unauthorized persons away from the machine.
Do not perform maintenance work with the machine driving or the engine running.
Park the machine on horizontal, level and stable ground.
Pull the key out of the ignition switch.
Lock the articulated joint with the articulation lock.
2-6
4-2012
Section 2
SAFTEY REGULATIONS
Working on hydraulic lines
Always relieve the pressure in the hydraulic circuit before working on hydraulic lines. Hydraulic oil escaping under pressure may penetrate through the skin and cause severe injury. In case of being injured by hydraulic oil you should immediately seek medical advice, as otherwise this may lead to serious infections.
When adjusting the hydraulic system do not stand behind or in front of the drum/wheels.
Do not change the setting of high pressure relief valves.
Drain hydraulic oil at operating temperature - danger of scalding!
Catch running out hydraulic oil and dispose of environmentally.
Always catch and dispose of biological hydraulic oils separately.
Do not start the engine after draining o the hydraulic oil.
Once all work is completed (with the system depressurized!) check all connections and ttings for tight and leak-free t.
Changing hydraulic hoses
All hydraulic hoses must be inspected visually at regular intervals.
Hydraulic hoses must be changed immediately if:
damage to the outer surface down to the lining (e.g. chafings, cuts, cracks)
Do not mix up hoses by mistake.
damage or deformation of the fitting, which impairs the function and strength of the hose/ hose connection.
Only genuine BOMAG hydraulic hoses ensure that the correct type of hose (pressure range) is used at the right place.
Working on the engine
Shut the engine down before opening the engine compartment hood.
Drain the engine oil at operating temperature - danger of scalding!
Wipe o spilled oil, catch running out oil and dispose of environmentally.
Store used filters and other oily materials in a separate, specially marked container and dispose of environmentally.
Do not leave any tools or other objects, which could cause damage, in the engine compartment.
Idle speed and full load speed must not be changed, since this would have a negative eect on the exhaust gas values and cause damage to engine and drive.
Turbo chargers work with high speeds and high temperatures. Keep hands, tools and materials away from the intake and outlet openings of the turbo charger and do not touch any hot surfaces. Check and replace the coolant only when the engine is cold.
embrittlement of the outer layer (development of cracks in the hose material)
deformation under pressurized and depressurized condition, which are not in accordance with the normal shape of the hydraulic hose
deformation in bends, e.g, squeezes, kinks, layer separation, formation of blisters
leakages.
non-observance of the installation requirements
separation of the hydraulic hose from the fitting
corrosion of the fitting, which impairs the function and the strength.
4-2012
Catch running out coolant and dispose of environmentally.
Working on electrical equipment
Before working on electrical equipment disconnect the battery and cover it with insulating material.
Do not use any fuses with higher ampere ratings or repair a fuse with a piece of wire. Fire hazard!
Always disconnect the battery before starting to weld on the machine.
Working on the battery
When working on the battery do not smoke, do not use open re.
2-7
Section 2 SAFTEY REGULATIONS
Do not let acid come in contact with skin and clothes. If being injured by acid ush o with clear water and seek for medical advice.
Metal objects (e.g. tools, rings, wrist watches) must not contact the battery poles - danger of short circuit and burns!
When recharging maintenance free batteries remove the plugs to avoid the accumulation of explosive gases.
When using an external battery to start the machine follow the respective instructions.
Dispose of old batteries environmentally.
Switch the charging current o before removing the charge clamps.
Ensure good ventilation, especially when charging the battery in a closed room.
Working on the fuel system
Do not inhale fuel fumes.
No open re, do not smoke, do not spill any fuel.
Catch running out fuel, do not let it seep into the ground and dispose of environmentally.
Working on wheels and tires
Explosion like bursting of tires and parts of rims and tires can cause severe or even deadly injuries.
The assembly of tires must only be carried out by experienced personnel and with the correct equipment. If necessary have the tires assembled in a qualied workshop.
Cleaning
Do not clean the machine while the engine is running.
Do not use gasoline or other combustible substances for cleaning purposes.
When using steam cleaning equipment do not subject electrical components and insulating materials to the direct water jet, but cover them beforehand.
Do not guide the water jet into the exhaust or into the air filter.
After maintenance work
Reinstall all protective devices after completing the maintenance work.
Repair
Attach a warning tag to the steering wheel if the machine is defective.
Repairs must only be performed by qualied persons who have been instructed for this purpose. Use our repair instructions.
Exhaust gases are highly dangerous! Always ensure an adequate supply of fresh air when starting in closed rooms!
Test
Depending on the type of application and the operating conditions vibratory equipment has to be examined by a specialist whenever required, but at least once every year.
Ensure correct tire pressure and do not exceed the highest specied pressure.
Check wheels and tires every day for specied pressure, cuts, bulges, damaged wheel rims, missing wheel studs and nuts. Do not drive with damaged tires or wheels.
Anti-stick emulsions for tires must only be mixed using water and concentrated anti-stick agent according to the specications of the manufacturer of the anti-stick agent. Observe the regulations for the protection of the environment.
2-8
4-2012
Section 3
INDICATORS AND CONTROLS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
GENERAL NOTES ........................................................................................................................... 4
DESCRIPTION OF INDICATORS AND CONTROL ELEMENTS...................................................... 4
4-2012
3-1
Section 3 INDICATORS AND CONTROLS
3-2
Fig. 6
4-2012
Section 3
INDICATORS AND CONTROLS
1 Ignition switch
2 Instrument cluster
3 Vent for heating and ventilation, driver
4 Vent for heating and ventilation, footwell
3
3
5 Push button vibration
6 Travel lever
7 Rotary switch vibration, high/low frequency
8 Rotary switch for speed limitation control
9 Emergency stop push button
10 Push button for warning horn
11 Warring light “ASC” Anti-Spin-Control
1
12 Rotary switch for direction indicators left/right
13 Rotary switch for hazard light system
14 Rotary switch for lighting (StVZO)
15 Rotary switch for working lights
16 Steering wheel adjustment lever
3
3
3
3
17 Rotary momentary contact switch for engine
speed and engine diagnotics inc/dec.
1 BW177DH/PDH-50 2 Not Available 3 Optional Equipment
3
4-2012
3-3
Section 3 INDICATORS AND CONTROLS
General notes
Please read this section thoroughly before operating this machine if you are not yet conversant with the indicators and control elements. All functions are described in detail hereunder.
Paragraph 4 Operation contains only concise descriptions of the individual operating steps.
Description of indicators and control elements
Fig. 7
No. 1 = Ignition switch
Position “P” = accessories on, ignition o, the
key can be pulled out, engine not running.
Position ”0” = ignition o, the key can
be pulled out, engine not running.
Position “I” = ignition on, all control and
warning lights on the fault monitoring board light up for a moment. The lighting can be switched on.
Position “II” = not used
Position “III” = turn further against spring
pressure, the engine starts. Allow the ignition key to return to the “I” position when the engine starts.
3-4
NOTE: The engine can only be started when the
travel lever is in braking position.
The ignition switch is provided with a lock
against repetitive starting. To repeat the starting procedure you must rst turn the ignition switch back to “0”- position.
Run the engine warm for a short while before starting to work. Do not let the engine run at idling speed for longer than 10 minutes.
Do not shut the engine down all of a sudden from full speed, but let it idle for a while for temperature equalization.
4-2012
Fig. 8
No. 2 = Instrument cluster
NOTE: With the ignition switch in position I all
gauges and instruments are switched on for 3 seconds.
a red = ashes when the engine
overheats, the warning buzzer sounds, the engine is shut down after 2 minutes. Switch o vibration, run engine with idle speed or shut down engine if necessary, clean engine oil cooler and radiator, if necessary repair engine.
b red = ashes if engine oil pressure
too low, engine is shut down after 10 seconds. Check engine oil level, repair the engine if necessary.
c yellow = N/A
d yellow = Charge control light, lights if
battery is not being charged. Check V-belt, if necessary repair the generator.
e yellow = lights if the hydraulic oil lter
is contaminated, the engine is shut down after 2 minutes. Check hydraulic system, replace hydraulic oil lter.
f yellow = N/A
g red = Parking brake, with lever shifted
to parking brake position, with driver’s seat unoccupied.
h green = Direction indicator*, ashes
when the direction indicator switch is actuated.
Section 3
INDICATORS AND CONTROLS
i yellow = Water separator in fuel pre-
cleaner. Lights when the water proportion in the fuel lter reaches the contacts.
j red = N/A
k yellow = Glow Plugs indicator lights
when temperature is low (pre-heating for starting)
l red = Hazard light*, ashes when the
hazard light is activated.
m = Operating hour meter, counts
the operating hours while the engine is running. All maintenance work must be performed according to the indicated operating hours.
n = Fuel tank lling level.
No. 3 = Vents for air conditioning, heating
and ventilation, driver*
No. 4 = Vents for air conditioning, heating
and ventilation, footwell*
4-2012
* Optional equipment
3-5
Section 3 INDICATORS AND CONTROLS
Fig. 9
No. 5 = Push button for vibration
Select or actuate the frequencies with the vibration selector switch.
Switch the vibration on or off by pressing the push button.
Fig. 11
No. 7 = Rotary switch for vibration
Position “middle”
Position “Right” = low amplitude, high frequency
Position “Left” = high amplitude, low frequency
= Vibration o
Fig. 10
No. 6 = Travel lever
Position “middle”
Position “middle, right”
Position “I” = Forward travel
Position “II” = Backwards travel
NOTE: If the engine speed drops under load
when driving on steep gradients, take the travel lever slightly back towards neutral. This relieves the hydraulic system and reduces the load on the diesel engine.
= Braking position sevice brake
= Parking brake, to start the
engine
3-6
4-2012
Fig. 12
No. 8 = Rotary Switch for speed range
selection BW177 D-50
Section 3
INDICATORS AND CONTROLS
Fig. 14
No. 9 = Emergency stop switch
The engine will be shut down and the brake will close.
Position “turtle” = Working speed
Position “rabbit = Transport speed
Fig. 13
No. 8 = Rotary Switch for speed range
selection BW177 DH-50/PDH-50
Position “turtle” = Working speed range on level
ground or on inclinations steeper than 15%
Position “rabbit, low”
Position “rabbit, high”
= Working speed range on level
ground and on inclinations, with high working speed
= Transport range, e.g. to drive
to the work location, vibration not possible
Danger of accident!
Operate only in emergency situations during operation, do not use as a service brake.
The machine should only be started again after the danger, that caused the actuation of the emergency stop switch, has been removed.
operate = push the button completely
down, it will automatically lock in end position.
unlock = turn the button clockwise and
release it.
to drive = move the travel lever rst to
braking position, then start the engine and choose the travel direction.
For safety reasons the travel system of the machine will only be enabled after the travel lever has been shifted back to braking position.
4-2012
3-7
Section 3 INDICATORS AND CONTROLS
Fig. 15
No. 10 = Push button for warning horn
Fig. 16
No. 11= Fault warning light “ASC” Anti-Spin-
Control BW177 DH-50/PDH-50
NOTE: Further trouble shooting by means of
ashing codes on the ASC-control board in the electric junction box.
Operation of the machine can be
continued, but you should inform the after sales service of BOMAG.
Fig. 17
No. 14 = Rotary switch for light system
(StVZO)*
Position “Left” = Light o
Position “Middle”
Position “Right” = Travel light on, with ignition
Fig. 18
No. 15 = Rotary switch for working lights *
Position “Left” = Light o
Position “Right” = Working lights on, with
= Sidelights on, with ignition
switch in position “I” or “P”
switch in position “I”.
ignition switch in position “I”
3-8
* Optional equipment
4-2012
Fig. 19
No. 16 = Lever, steering wheel adjustment *
Danger of accident!
Section 3
INDICATORS AND CONTROLS
Always drive and vibrate with max. engine speed! Control the travel speed with the travel lever.
Do not adjust the steering wheel while driving.
Pull up = Adjust height of steering
wheel
Press down = Adjust inclination of steering
wheel
Fig. 20
No. 17 = Rotary momentary contact switch for
engine speed
Fig. 21
Lever, swivelling of driver’s seat *
Danger of accident!
Always lock the driver’s seat in one of the locking positions while driving.
Do not swivel the driver’s seat while driving.
Swivel = Stop the machine and apply
the parking brake. Pull the lever up and swivel the driver’s seat to the desired position.
NOTE: Swivelling angle max. 20° to either side.
Electric engine speed adjustment
Turn anti­clockwise
NOTE: Normal position for engine start.
Turn clockwise = Full throttle position,
* Optional equipment
= Idle speed position
operating position for driving and vibration
4-2012
Fig. 22
2-pole socket
Current only with the ignition switch in position “I” or when the engine is running.
* Optional equipment
3-9
Section 3 INDICATORS AND CONTROLS
F13
F68
F105
F11
F07
F22
F19
F09
F10
F08
F18
F14
F23
F25
F39
F24
F03
F148
F84
F146
F124
F13
F68
F105
F11
F07
F22
F19
F09
F10
F08
F18
F14
F23
F25
F39
F24
F03
F148
F84
F146
F5137F124
161517 18
21 22 23 24 252627
19
30 31 32 33 343537
28
29
Fig. 24
No. 20 = Fuses in electric installation box
BW177 D-50
F13, 30A = Ignition switch
F68, 5A = Burglary protection*
F105, 20A = Engine speed
F11, 15A = Headlight front, StVZO*
F07, 15A = Hazard light, StVZO*
F22, 15A = Working lights rear*
F19, 15A = Working lights front*
F09, 15A = Parking and tail light L-H, StVZO*
F10, 15A = Parking and tail light R-H, StVZO*
F08, 15A = Directional indicators, StVZO*
F18, 10A = Working head lights, relay*
F14, 15A = Engine shuto o solenoid
F23, 10A = Signal horn
F25, 10A = Solenoid valve, neutral start and
backup horn
F39, 15A = Cab*
F24, 10A = Monitoring-module, indicators
F03, 15A = Vibration
F148, 10A = Controller MESX***
F84, 10A = Controller MESX***
F146, 15A = Controller MESX***
F124, 25A = Fuel-pre-heating*
Fire hazard!
Do not use fuses with higher ampere ratings and do not bridge fuses.
* Optional equipment
** DASA = Data Collector
*** MESX = BMU-measuring technology control
161517 18
21 22 23 24 252627
19
30 31 32 33 343536
28
29
Fig. 25
No. 20 = Fuses in electric installation box
BW177 DH-50/PDH-50
F13, 30A = Ignition switch
F68, 5A = Burglary protection*
F105, 20A = Engine speed
F11, 15A = Headlight front, StVZO*
F07, 15A = Hazard light, StVZO*
F22, 15A = Working lights rear*
F19, 15A = Working lights front*
F09, 15A = Parking and tail light L-H, StVZO*
F10, 15A = Parking and tail light R-H, StVZO*
F08, 15A = Directional indicators, StVZO*
F18, 10A = Working head lights, relay*
F14, 15A = Engine shuto o solenoid
F23, 10A = Signal horn
F25, 10A = Solenoid valve, neutral start and
backup horn
F39, 15A = Cab*
F24, 10A = Monitoring-module, indicators
F03, 15A = Vibration
F148, 10A = Controller MESX***
F84, 10A = Controller MESX***
F146, 15A = Controller MESX***
F51, 10A = Antispin Control (ASC)
F124, 25A = Fuel-pre-heating*
Fire hazard!
Do not use fuses with higher ampere ratings and do not bridge fuses.
* Optional equipment
** DASA = Data Collector
*** MESX = BMU-measuring technology control
3-10
4-2012
Fig. 26
a = toggle switch for flashing beacon*
b = toggle switch for front windscreen
wiper / washer*
Up = Windscreen wiper moves to
end position and stops.
Down = Switches on wiping of front
windscreen.
Push button = Front windscreen is sprayed
during wiping.
Section 3
INDICATORS AND CONTROLS
Fire hazard!
Do not use fuses with higher ampere ratings and do not bridge fuses.
(1), 15A = (F43) wiper/washer, rear*
(2), 15A = (F44) wiper/washer, front*
(3), 10A = (F130) relay for rear
windscreen heating, reading light*
(4), 25A = (F31) cabin fan*
(5), 10A = (F41) ashing beacon*
(6), 15A = (F144) cab socket*
(7), 15A = (F143) rear windscreen
heating*
(8), 10A = (F42) potential 30, cab light*
c = toggle switch for rear windscreen
wiper/ washer
Up = Windscreen wiper moves to
end position and stops.
Down = Switches on wiping of front
windscreen.
Push button = Rear windscreen is sprayed
during wiping.
d = toggle switch for rear windscreen
heating*
Fig. 27
No. 21= Fuse box, cabin*
* Optional equipment
Fig. 28
No. 22 = Control panel for cabin fan and AC*
e = Rotary switch for cabin ventilator*
Position ’’0“ = Cabin ventilator switched o.
Position 1, 2 and 3
f = Rotary switch for Air Conditioning
Position ’’0“ = Cabin AC switched o.
Postion blue range
= Ventilator stages of dierent
strengths
Temperature*
= Temperature selection for air
conditioning.
4-2012
3-11
Section 3 INDICATORS AND CONTROLS
Fig. 31
No. 25 = Main fuse for battery and Grid Heater
125A = (F00) Main Fuse (Inner Fuse)
125A = (F48) Glow Plugs (Outer Fuse)
Fig. 29
No. 23 = Heat Temperature Control
g = Rotary switch for cabin heater
(temperature selector switch)*
Position ’’0“ = Cabin heater switched o.
Position red range
= Temperature selection for
cabin heater.
Note: Battery with main fuse is located on the
side of the BW177-50
Fig. 30
No. 24 = Cabin light*
i = reading and dashboard light*
j = toggle switch for reading and
dashboard light*
k = toggle switch for cabin light*
l= cabinlight*
3-12
4-2012
Section 4
OPERATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
GENERAL NOTES ........................................................................................................................... 3
TESTS BEFORE STARTING TO OPERATE ...................................................................................... 3
STARTING THE ENGINE ................................................................................................................. 5
STARTING WITH JUMP WIRES ...................................................................................................... 7
DRIVING THE MACHINE ................................................................................................................ 7
SWITCHING THE VIBRATION ON AND OFF ................................................................................. 9
SWITCH THE VIBRATION ON ................................................................................................... 10
SWITCHING THE VIBRATION OFF .......................................................................................... 10
OPERATING THE PARKING BRAKE, STOPPING THE MACHINE ............................................... 11
SHUTTING THE ENGINE DOWN ................................................................................................. 12
EMERGENCY EXIT ........................................................................................................................13
ADJUSTING THE STEERING WHEEL ........................................................................................... 13
ADJUSTING THE SEAT .................................................................................................................14
ADJUSTING THE OPTIONAL SEAT ............................................................................................. 14
OPERATING THE HOOD ..............................................................................................................15
BOTTOM POSITION .................................................................................................................. 15
TOP POSITION ......................................................................................................................... 15
TOWING IN CASE OF AN ENGINE FAILURE BW177 D50 ......................................................... 16
TOWING IN CASE OF AN ENGINE FAILURE BW177 DH/PDH50 .............................................18
AFTER TOWING ......................................................................................................................... 19
TRANSPORT ................................................................................................................................. 20
4-2012
4-1
Section 4 OPERATION
4-2 4-2012
Section 4
OPERATION
General notes
Please read section 3 Indicators and Control Elements thoroughly before operating the machine if you are not yet fully familiar with the indicators and control elements of the machine.
All indicators and control elements are described in detail in this chapter.
Tests before starting to operate
The following tests must be performed before each work day or before a longer work period.
Danger of accident!
Please observe strictly the safety regulations in chapter 2 of these operating and maintenance instructions!
Park the machine on level ground.
Check:
Fuel tank and fuel lines for leaks
Bolted connections for tight fit
Function of the steering
Check the machine for cleanliness and damage
Availability of the appropriate operating and maintenance instructions,
Check if the machine has been properly serviced.
NOTE: For a description of the following work
refer to the section “maintenance every 10 operating hours”
Engine oil level
NOTE: Hydraulic systems, which are lled with
Panolin HLP Synth. 46, the same oil must be used for lling up. In case of any other ester based oil consult the lubrication service department of the respective oil manufacturer.*
Check the hydraulic oil level, top up if necessary.
Check the coolant level, top up if necessary.
Fire hazard!
Do not refuel in closed rooms
Check the fuel level, top up if necessary.
Check water separator in the fuel system, drain if necessary.
4-2012
* Optional equipment
4-3
Section 4 OPERATION
Adjust the scrapers if necessary
Tire pressure. Pressure see technical data.
Ensure equal pressure in both tires.
4-4 4-2012
Starting the engine
Danger of accident!
Always wear your seat belt.
Fig. 33
Check, whether the travel lever (Fig. 33) is engaged to the right in brake position.
Section 4
OPERATION
Fig. 35
Check, whether the emergency stop switch (Fig.
35) is unlocked.
Fig. 34
Turn the rotary vibration selector switch (Fig. 34) to position “0”, vibration off.
Fig. 36
Turn rotary switch (Fig. 36) to position “Min” (idle speed).
Fig. 37
Turn the ignition key (Fig. 37) to position “I”.
4-2012
4-5
Section 4 OPERATION
Fig. 38
All control and warning lights (Fig. 38) in the fault monitoring board light up for a moment.
The battery control (d) and brake warning lights (g) light up, the engine oil pressure warning light (b) ashes.
Cold Weather Starting BW177D/DH/PDH-50
The BW177D/DH/PDH-50 is equipped with a automatic cold weather assist starting system. This consisted of a glow plug attached to the engine. When the key is turned to the I position during cold weather the glow plug lamp will continue to be illuminated after the majority of the other lamps have turned o. WAIT until the grid heater lamp turns o before attempting to start the engine. The amount of time for the grid heater lamp to turn o is dependent on the temperature at the sensor.
Perform the starting process for maximum 20 seconds without interruption and pause for a minute between starting attempts.
Fig. 39
Five [5] position switch is used to start engine and turn electrical systems o. (Fig 39)
Turn the ignition key to position “III” (Fig. 39), the starter will crank the engine.
As soon as the engine ignites return the ignition key to position “I”.
The ignition switch is provided with a lock against repetitive starting. To repeat the starting procedure you must rst turn the ignition switch back to the 0 position.
NOTE: The engine can only be started if the
travel lever is in “neutral”.
Do not allow the engine to run longer than 10 minutes with idle speed.
If the engine has not started after two attempts perform trouble shooting.
4-6 4-2012
Section 4
OPERATION
Starting with jump wires
Fig. 40
A wrong connection will cause severe damage in the electric system.
Bridge the machine only with a 12 Volt auxiliary battery.
When jump starting with an external battery connect both plus poles first.
Then connect the ground cable first to the minus pole of the current supplying auxiliary battery and then to engine or chassis ground, as far away from the battery as possible (Fig. 40).
Driving the machine
Danger of accident!
Wet and loose soils considerably reduce the ground adhesion of the machine on inclinations and slopes.
Soil conditions and weather inuences impair the gradability of the machine.
Do not drive up and down inclinations exceeding the maximum gradability of the machine (see technical data).
Do not drive without wearing your seat belt.
Always give way to loaded transport vehicles! Before starting to drive make sure that the drive range is absolutely safe.
Always keep the cabin door closed while driving with the machine. With the door opened and the machine fully articulated extreme oscillations of the machine may damage the door.
Start as described under “Starting the engine”.
Once the engine is running switch on a powerful consumer (working light, etc.).
If no powerful consumer is switched on voltage peaks may occur when separating the connecting cables between the batteries, which could damage electrical components.
After starting disconnect the negative poles (ground cable) first and the positive poles after.
Switch off the consumer
4-2012
4-7
Section 4 OPERATION
Fig. 41
Close the cabin door (Fig. 41).
Fig. 42
Fasten your seat belt (Fig. 42).
“Start engine”, see previous sections.
Fig. 44
Select the desired travel speed range (Fig. 44). BW177 DH/PDH-50
Fig. 45
Turn the rotary switch (Fig. 45) to “Max” position
(full throttle).
Fig. 43
Select the desired travel speed range (Fig. 43). BW177 D-50
4-8 4-2012
Fig. 46
Push the travel lever (Fig. 46) to the left out of braking position and move it slowly to the desired travel direction.
Section 4
OPERATION
NOTE: Shift the travel lever out of “0”- position
slowly to forward or reverse, the machine will drive forward or reverse at a speed which corresponds with the displacement of the travel lever.
Returning the travel lever towards neutral
will brake the machine and in “0”- position of the travel lever the machine will stop.
Danger of accident!
When stopping on inclinations and slopes pull the travel lever to the right and lock it in braking position.
Important notes on travel operation
When changing the travel direction hold the travel lever for a moment in “0”- position, until the machine has stopped, before actuating to the new travel direction.
Switching the vibration on and o
Risk of damage!
When compacting with vibration you must check the eect of nearby buildings and underground supply lines (gas, water, sewage, electric power), if necessary stop compaction with vibration.
Do not activate the vibration on hard (frozen, concrete) ground. Danger of bearing damage!
Do not operate jerkily!
When driving up and down inclinations move the travel lever slowly back towards neutral to brake the machine.
If the engine speed drops when driving up extreme inclinations move the ravel lever slightly back, if necessary change to the lower speed range.
Fig. 47
Select the desired travel speed range (Fig. 47). BW177 D-50
Fig. 48
Switch to working speed (Fig. 48) (turtle). BW177 DH-50/PDH-50.
4-2012
4-9
Section 4 OPERATION
Pre-selecting the vibration
Fig. 51
Fig. 49
Pre-select amplitude/frequency with the rotary switch (Fig. 49).
Switch the vibration on
Fig. 50
Turn the rotary switch (Fig. 50) to position “Max” (full throttle).
Switch the vibration on only at max. engine speed.
Press the push button (Fig. 51) in the travel lever while driving, the drum will vibrate.
Switching the vibration o
Press the push button again and after work switch the rotary vibration switch to position “0”.
4-10 4-2012
Section 4
OPERATION
Operating the parking brake, stopping the machine
Fig. 52
Return the travel lever (Fig. 52) slowly to “neutral”
-position and engage it to the right parking brake position.
The machine is automatically braked by the hydrostatic drive and parking brake closes.
NOTE: The parking brake also closes
automatically when shutting the engine down.
4-2012
4-11
Section 4 OPERATION
Shutting the engine down
Straighten the articulated joint to provide easier access to the machine.
Fig. 53
Fig. 55
Turn the ignition switch (Fig. 55) to position “0” or “P” and pull the ignition key out.
NOTE: The parking brake closes automatically
when shutting the engine down.
Return the travel lever (Fig. 53) slowly to “neutral”- position and engage it to the right in braking position.
Fig. 54
Turn rotary switch (Fig. 54) to position “Min” (idle speed).
NOTE: Do not shut the engine down all of the
sudden from full speed, but let it idle for a while for temperature equalization.
Danger of accident!
Secure the machine against unauthorized use, pull the ignition key out, lock the cabin door.
4-12 4-2012
OPERATION
Emergency exit Adjusting the steering wheel*
If the machine should turn over and the cabin door is closed, the right hand side cabin window can be used as an emergency exit.
Fig. 56
Adjustment of steering wheel in height, pull lever (Fig. 56) up and move the steering wheel to the desired height.
Section 4
Adjustment of steering wheel inclination, press lever down and adjust the inclination of the steering wheel.
Danger of accident!
After the adjustment make sure that the steering wheel adjustment is securely locked in place.
4-2012
* Optional equipment
4-13
Section 4 OPERATION
Adjusting the seat Adjusting the optional seat *
Danger of accident!
Do not adjust the seat while driving.
Fig. 58
Fig. 57
To adjust the seat in longitudinal direction dis- engage lever e (Fig. 58) upwards and push the seat forward or back.
To adjust the weight turn lever (d) and read the weight in sight glass (c).
To adjust the inclination of the backrest oper-ate lever (a) and tilt the backrest forward or back.
To swivel the seat pull lever (b) up and turn the seat to the desired direction.
Fig. 59
Fig. 57a
To adjust the seat in longitudinal direction disengage the lever 1 (Fig. 57) and slide the seat forward or back.
To adjust the weight actuate the lever (3) (Fig. 57a).
To adjust the inclination of the backrest actuate the lever (2) (Fig. 57a) and tilt the backrest forward or back.
To adjust the height of the seat lift the seat up
(Fig. 59) until it engages at the desired level.
When lifting the seat completely it will sink down to lowest position.
* Optional equipment
4-14 4-2012
Operating the hood
Danger of accident!
If the hood needs to be opened further for maintenance or repair work, support it safely.
Bottom position
Section 4
OPERATION
Fig. 62
Pull the spring pin (Fig. 62) out of the bracket.
Secure the hood in the protection tube with spring plug.
Fig. 60
Unlock the lock (Fig. 60).
To open the hood press in the button and turn the handle.
Fig. 61
Pull the support out of the bracket and support the hood (Fig. 61).
Top position
Push the hood to top position.
4-2012
4-15
Section 4 OPERATION
Towing in case of an engine failure BW177 D-50
Secure the machine with wheel chocks against unintentional rolling.
Danger of accident!
When using towing ropes tow the machine only uphill.
When towing downhill you must use a rigid towing device.
The machine cannot be steered.
Secure the machine with wheel chocks against unintentional rolling.
Fig. 64
Slacken the counter nuts on the spindles of both high pressure relief valves (Fig. 63) to create a by­pass around the travel pump.
Turn the threaded spindle in until it is flush with the nut.
Fig. 63
Attach chains (Fig. 63) or towing ropes to the lifting hooks.
Towing speed 1 km/h, max. towing distance 500 m.
Open the tailgate.
Retighten the counter nut.
Do not turn the valves out completely.
Fig. 65
To release the brake turn counter nuts 1 (Fig. 66) approx. 8 mm back.
Turn the brake releasing screws (2) completely in against the stop
From this stop turn the screw in for maximum another turn to release the brake!
Turn the screws in evenly on both sides.
Turn the screws in alternately for 1⁄4 turn at a time.
Repeat this procedure on the opposite wheelside.
4-16 4-2012
Fig. 66
Remove plug 1 (Fig. 66).
Place an U-section (4) across the brake housing (2) and turn the screw (5) into the tapped bore (3), untilit bottoms.
Section 4
OPERATION
Turn the nut (6) down and tightenit approx. one revolution. The drum must rotate freely.
4-2012
4-17
Section 4 OPERATION
Towing in case of an engine failure BW177 DH/PDH-50
Secure the machine with wheel chocks against unintentional rolling.
Danger of accident!
When using towing ropes tow the machine only uphill.
When towing downhill you must use a rigid towing device.
The machine cannot be steered.
Secure the machine with wheel chocks against unintentional rolling.
Fig. 70
Slacken the counter nuts on the spindles of both high pressure relief valves (Fig. 70) to create a by­pass around the travel pump.
Turn the threaded spindle in until it is flush with the nut.
Fig. 69
Attach chains (Fig. 69) or towing ropes to the lifting hooks.
Towing speed 1 km/h, max. towing distance 500 m.
Open the tailgate.
Retighten the counter nut.
Do not turn the valves out completely.
Fig. 71
To release the brake turn counter nuts 1 (Fig. 71) approx. 8 mm back.
Turn the brake releasing screws (2) completely in against the stop
From this stop turn the screw in for maximum another turn to release the brake!
Turn the screws in evenly on both sides.
Turn the screws in alternately for 1⁄4 turn at a time.
Repeat this procedure on the opposite wheelside.
4-18 4-2012
Section 4
OPERATION
Fig. 72
Press the emergency operation button (Fig. 72) completely down.
NOTE: Use a suitable pipe.
After starting the engine the emergency
operation button returns automatically to initial position.
Insert the owner supplied pump lever and operate the pump, until the brakes in the axle and drum are released.
After towing
Before detaching the tow bar block the machine with chocks to prevent unintended rolling.
Turn the threaded spindle of the high pressure relief valves completely out again and tighten the counter nuts.
Fig. 74
Unscrew the brake releasing screws (Fig. 74) for two turns and tighten the counter nuts.
Repeat this adjustment procedure on the opposite wheel side.
NOTE: If necessary replace the seal ring under
the counter nut if it is leaking.
For this purpose completely unscrew the
brake releasing screw, replace the seal ring and lubricate the screw with silicone grease.
Reinstall the screw with a new seal ring
and adjust the protrusion as described above.
Turn all brake releasing screws of the axle evenly back out, until they are light moving again.
Fig. 73
Turn the brake releasing screws (Fig. 73) back in again, until they abut against the brake piston.
4-2012
4-19
Section 4 OPERATION
Transport
Danger of accident!
Use only stable loading ramps of sucient load bearing capacity. Make sure that persons are not endangered by the machine tipping or sliding o.
Lash the machine down, so that it is secured against rolling, sliding and turning over.
Do not stand or step under loads being lifted. Always use shackles on the lifting points for loading, tying or lifting the machine.
Fig. 77
Lash the machine on the transport vehicle (Fig.
77), use the four lashing eyes on front and rear frame for this purpose.
Support the front frame to avoid overstressing of the rubber buffers.
Fig. 75
Pull the spring pin (Fig. 75) out.
Engage the articulation lock and secure it with the spring pin.
Fig. 76
Engage the articulation lock and secure it with the spring pin (Fig. 76).
Fig. 78
For lifting use also the four lifting eyes (Fig. 78) and appropriate lifting gear.
4-20 4-2012
Section 4
OPERATION
Operating the optional Dozer Blade *
Do not use the dozer blade to transport per-sons. Danger to life!
Moving other vehicles with the dozer blade is prohibited!
NOTE: Always lower the dozer blade to the
ground before shutting the engine down.
Fig. 79
Position of centre of gravity (Fig. 79).
Machine L H
BW 177 990±180mm
(39.0±7.0in)
NOTE: The tolerances account for all possible
options, such as cabin, additional weight etc.
Weights: See technical data.
Danger of accident!
The machine cannot be steered if the articulation lock is applied.
After transport release the articulation lock again and store it in the receptacle.
800±80mm
(31.5±3.1in)
Dozer Blade inoperable at low idle.
Fig. 61
Lift or lower the dozer blade by means of the pedal (Fig. 61).
Position ‘I’ = lifting the dozer blade Position
Position ‘0’ = neutral position, the pedals
returns automatically to “0”-position
Position ‘II’ = lowering the dozer blade Position
Position ‘III’ = oat position, for levelling the soil
during reverse travel.
4-2012
* Optional equipment
4-21
Section 4 OPERATION
NOTES
4-22 4-2012
Section 5
MAINTENANCE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
GENERAL NOTES ON MAINTENANCE ......................................................................................... 5
NOTES ON THE FUEL SYSTEM .................................................................................................. 5
NOTES ON THE ENGINE PERFORMANCE ................................................................................. 5
NOTES ON THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM ...................................................................................... 5
NOTES ON THE COOLING SYSTEM ........................................................................................... 6
FUELS AND LUBRICANTS ............................................................................................................. 6
ENGINE OIL ................................................................................................................................ 6
OIL CHANGE INTERVALS .......................................................................................................... 7
FUELS ............................................................................................................................................. 7
FUEL QUALITY ...........................................................................................................................7
WINTER FUEL .............................................................................................................................. 7
OIL FOR DRIVE AXLE .................................................................................................................... 8
LUBRICATION GREASE ................................................................................................................. 8
HYDRAULIC OIL ............................................................................................................................ 8
BIODEGRADABLE HYDRAULIC OIL ........................................................................................ 8
COOLANT, ANTIFREEZE AGENT ................................................................................................. 9
TABLE OF FUELS AND LUBRICANTS ..........................................................................................10
RUNNINGIN INSTRUCTIONS .....................................................................................................11
MAINTENANCE CHART ............................................................................................................... 12
CHECK THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL .................................................................................................. 14
CHECK, CLEAN THE WATER SEPARATOR ...................................................................................14
CHECKING THE FUEL LEVEL ....................................................................................................... 15
4-2012
5-1
Section 5 MAINTENANCE
CHECKING THE COOLANT LEVEL ..............................................................................................16
CHECKING THE HYDRAULIC OIL LEVEL .................................................................................... 16
CHECKING THE V-BELT ...................................................................................................... 17
CHECKING THE TIRE PRESSURE ................................................................................................. 17
ADJUSTING THE SCRAPERS ....................................................................................................... 18
CHANGING ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER CARTRIDGES .......................................................... 19
CLEAN THE COOLING FINS ON ENGINE AND HYDRAULIC OIL COOLER ............................... 21
CHECK THE OIL LEVEL IN THE DRIVE AXLE .............................................................................. 22
CHECKING THE OIL LEVEL IN THE LEFT/RIGHT HAND PLANETARY DRIVES ........................22
CHECKING THE OIL LEVEL IN THE .............................................................................................23
VIBRATION BEARING .................................................................................................................. 23
CHECKING THE OIL LEVEL IN THE .............................................................................................23
DRUM DRIVE GEAR .....................................................................................................................23
SERVICE THE BATTERY ...............................................................................................................24
DRAINING THE FUEL TANK SLUDGE ......................................................................................... 25
CHANGE THE FUEL FILTER CARTRIDGE .................................................................................... 26
CHANGE THE FUEL PREFILTER CARTRIDGE ............................................................................ 27
CHECK CONDITION AND TENSION OF REFRIGERANT OPTIONAL COMPRESSOR VBELT,
REPLACE THE VBELT .................................................................................................................. 29
CHANGE THE OIL IN THE DRIVE AXLE ....................................................................................... 30
CHANGE THE OIL IN THE PLANETARY DRIVE ........................................................................... 31
CHANGE THE OIL IN THE DRUM DRIVE GEAR ..........................................................................32
CHANGING THE OIL IN THE VIBRATION BEARINGS .................................................................33
CHECKING THE FASTENING ELEMENTS ON THE ENGINE .......................................................34
5-2 4-2012
Section 5
MAINTENANCE
RETIGHTEN THE FASTENING OF THE AXLE ON THE FRAME ................................................... 34
TIGHTENING THE WHEEL NUTS ................................................................................................. 35
CHECKING THE ROPS .................................................................................................................. 35
CHECKING, ADJUSTING THE VALVE CLEARANCE .................................................................... 36
CHANGING THE HYDRAULIC OIL AND THE BREATHER FILTER .............................................. 39
CHANGING THE HYDRAULIC OIL FILTER .................................................................................. 40
CHANGING THE COOLANT ......................................................................................................... 41
CLEANING, CHANGING THE DRY AIR FILTER CARTRIDGE ...................................................... 43
BLEEDING THE FUEL SYSTEM .................................................................................................... 46
ADJUSTING THE PARKING BRAKE .............................................................................................47
CHANGING THE TIRES.................................................................................................................48
CHANGING THE FRESH AIR FILTER IN THE CABIN ................................................................... 48
TIGHTENING TORQUES ..............................................................................................................49
ENGINE CONSERVATION ............................................................................................................49
4-2012
5-3
Section 5 MAINTENANCE
5-4 4-2012
General notes on maintenance
Section 5
MAINTENANCE
When servicing the machine pay careful attention to all applicable safety instructions.
Thorough maintenance of the machine ensures maximum reliability and prolongs the lifetime of important components. The necessary effort can by no means be compared with the problems and malfunctions that could occur if this is not observed.
The terms left/right are always related to travel direction forward.
Clean machine and engine thoroughly before starting maintenance work.
For maintenance work park the machine on level ground.
Maintenance work must generally be carried out with the engine shut down.
Depressurize hydraulic lines before working on them.
Disconnect the battery and cover it with insulation material before starting to work on electrical components.
Always attach the articulation lock (transport lock) before starting to work in the articulation area of the machine.
Environment
Do not draw off fuel from near the bottom of the fuel drum.
Fuel left in the fuel drum is not suitable for the engine and should only be used for cleaning puposes.
Notes on the engine performance
Combustion air and fuel injection rates of the diesel engine have been carefully adjusted and determine the engine’s per formance and temperature level as well as the quality of the exhaust gas. If your machine has to operate permanently in “thin air” (at high altitudes) and with full power, you should consult the after sales service of BOMAG or the service department of the engine manufacturer.
Notes on the hydraulic system
During maintenance work in the hydraulic system cleanliness is of utmost importance. Make sure that no dirt or other impurities can enter into the system. Small particles can ute valves, cause pumps to seize and block restrictors and pilot bores, thereby causing costly repairs.
If during the daily oil level check the oil level is found to have dropped, check all lines, hoses and components for leakages.
Seal external leaks immediately. If necessary inform the responsible service department.
Catch running out oils, coolant and fuel and do not let them seep into the ground or into the sewage system. Dispose of oils, coolant and fuels environmentally.
Notes on the fuel system
The lifetime of the diesel engine is decisively depending on the cleanliness of the fuel.
Keep the engine free of dirt and water as this could damage the injection elements of the egine.
Zinc lined drums are not suitable for storing fuel.
The fuel drum should rest for a longer period of time before drawing off fuel.
Do not let the suction hose disturb the sludge on the bottom of the drum.
4-2012
Do not store drums with hydraulic oil outside, or at least keep them under a cover. During weather changes water may penetrate through the bunghole.
Always fill the hydraulic system using the filling and filtering unit (BOMAG part-no. 007 610 01). This unit is equipped with a fine filter, which filters the hydraulic oil and prolongs the lifetime of the system filter.
Clean fittings, filler caps and their immediate surrounding area before removing them, so that no dirt can fall in.
Do not leave the tank opening unnecessarily open, cover it so that no dirt can fall in.
5-5
Section 5 MAINTENANCE
Notes on the cooling system
On water cooled engines the preparation and monitoring of the coolant is of utmost importance, as otherwise engine failures caused by corrosion, caviation and freezing may occur.
The coolant is a mixture of water and a cooling system protection agent.
The cooling system must be permanently monitored. Apart from the coolant level inspection this includes also the inspection of the concentration of cooling system protection agent.
The concentration of the cooling system protection agent can be checked with commercially available test instruments (glycomat).
Health hazard!
The mixing of nitride based cooling system protectionagents with amine based agents will cause the generation of highly toxic nitrosamines.
Fuels and lubricants
Engine oil
Oil quality
Lubrication oils are classified according to their performance and quality class. Oils according to other comparable specications may be used.
The exact assignment of the approved oil qualities and oil change intervals can be taken from the following section “Lubrication oil change intervals”.
Consult your local service station if in doubt.
Oil viscosity
Multi-purpose oils should be generally used.
Since lubrication oil changes its viscosity with the temperature, the ambient temperature at the operating location of the engine is of utmost importance when choosing the viscosity class (SAE-class) .
Environment
Cooling system protection agents must be disposed of environmentally.
Approved engine oils
Cummins Engine
Standard Classications
(CES)
N/A API CD, API CE,
CES-20075 API CF-4/SG ACEA E-2, ACEA E-3,
CES-20071, CES-20076 API CH-4/SJ, API CH-4 Global DHD-1 Acceptable oil
CES-20072, CES-20077 API CH-4 ACEA E-5, Global DHD-1 Similiar in performance to
CES-20078 API CI-4/SK, API CI-4 N/A Excellent oil for midrange
American Petroleum
Institute Classication
(API)
API CG-4/SH
Optimal operating conditions can be achieved by using the opposite oil viscosity chart (Fig. 93) as a reference.
Occasionally falling short of the temperature limits will impair the cold starting ability, but will not cause any engine damage. In order to keep the occurring wear as low as possible, occassional exceeding of the limits should not happen over a longer period of time.
International
Classications
ACEA E-1 OBSOLETE DO NOT USE
JAMA DH-1
classication for Midrange
classication for Midrange
standards. Excellent oil for
Comments
Minimum acceptable oil
engines.
engines
CES-20071 but validated
under European test
midrange engines
engines
5-6 4-2012
Section 5
MAINTENANCE
Fuels
Fuel quality
You should only use commercially available brand diesel fuel with a sulphur content below 0.5% (5000
1
and ensure strict cleanliness when lling in.
ppm) Use only winter-grade diesel fuel under low ambient temperatures. The fuel level should always be topped up in due time so that the fuel tank is never run dry, as otherwise lter and injection lines need to be bled.
Cummins Inc. recommends that the cetane number of diesel fuel be a minimum of 45 for engines that are expected to operate at temperatures below 0°C [32°F] and a minimum of 42 for engines that are operated at temperatures above 0°C [32°F].
Using diesel fuel with lower than recommended cetane number can cause hard starting, instability, and excessive white smoke. To maintain satisfactory operation at low ambient temperatures, it is important to specify diesel fuel of the correct cetane number.
Fig. 93
With their better temperature and oxidation stability synthetic lubrication oils oer quite a few benets.
Oil change intervals
The longest permissible time a lubrication oil should remain in an engine is 1 year. I f the following oil change intervals are not reached over a period of 1 year, the oil change should be performed at least once per year, irrespective of the operating hours reached.
ACEA*
= 500 operating hours E-5 E-7
API**
= 500 operating hours CH-4/SJ CI-4/SK
These intervals apply only when using a diesel fuel with maximum 0.5 % sulphur by weight and for ambient temperatures higher than -10 °C.
Cummins Inc. recommends the use of ASTM number 2D fuel. The use of number 2D diesel fuel will result in optimum engine performance. At operating temperatures below 0°C [32°F], acceptable performance can be obtained by using blends of number 2D and number 1D.
For a list of acceptable substitute fuels contact the engine manufacturer.
Winter fuel
Fire hazard!
Diesel fuels must never be mixed with gasoline.
For winter operation use only winter diesel fuel, to avoid clogging because of paran separation. At very low temperatures disturbing paran separation can also be expected when using winter diesel fuel.
* European Engine Oil Sequences ** American Petroleum Institute
4-2012
1. Regional, national, or international regulations can require lower sulfur content. U.S. EPA and California regulations for model year 2011 and later non-road diesel engines require use of low sulfur diesel fuel (LSD) with 500 ppm maximum or ultra low sulfur diesel fuel (ULSD) with 15 ppm maximum.
5-7
Section 5 MAINTENANCE
In most cases a sucient cold resistance can also be achieved by adding ow enhancing fuel additives. Consult the engine manufacturer.
BioDiesel
Due to the extreme quality dierences of bio-diesel fuels available on the market, BOMAG recommends that the use of biodiesel fuels be done in strict accordance with engine manufactures guidelines. Refer to the engine manufactures operation, maintenance and service manuals for certied fuel usage and specications.
Oil for drive axle
For the drive axle use only multi-purpose transmission oil of API-class GL5 with viscosity class SAE 90.
The additives in this oil ensure low wear lubrication under all operating conditions.
Lubrication grease
For lubrication use only EP-high pressure grease, lithium saponied (penetration 2).
Hydraulic oil
The hydraulic system is operated with hydraulic oil HV 46 (ISO) with a kinematic viscosity of 46 mm2/s (cSt) at 40°C. For topping up or for oil changes use only high-quality hydraulic oil, type HVLP according to DIN 51524, part 3, or hydraulic oils type HV according to ISO 6743/3. The viscosity index (VI) should be at least 150 (observe information of manufacturer).
OR
The hydraulic system is operated with hydraulic oil similar to an ISO VG68 but with a kinematic viscosity of 60 mm2/s (cSt) at 40°C. For topping up or for oil changes use only high-quality hydraulic oil, of type Multipurpose Tractor Lubricant similar to a Mobil 424 or CITGO Trans Guard. The viscosity index (VI) should be at least 140 (observe information of manufacturer).
Bio-degradable hydraulic oil
On request the hydraulic system can also be lled with ester based biodegradable hydraulic oil (Panolin HLP Synth. 46). The biologically quickly degradable hydraulic oil meets all demands of a mineral oil based hydraulic oil according to DIN 51524.
In hydraulic systems lled with Panolin HLP Synth. 46 always use the same oil to top up. When changing from mineral oil based hydraulic oil to an ester based biologically degradable oil, you should consult the lubrication oil service of the oil manufacturer for details.
Check the lter more frequently after this change.
Oil change biodegradable hydraulic oil:
Perform regular oil analyses for content of water and mineral oil.
Replace the hydraulic oil lter element every 500 operating hours.
5-8 4-2012
Section 5
MAINTENANCE
Coolant, anti-freeze agent
Use only soft tap water (drinking water) to prepare the coolant mix.
As a protection against frost, corrosion and boiling point anti-freeze agents must be used under any climatic conditions.
The proportion of cooling system protection agent must be between min. 35% and max. 45% to the water.
Do not mix different coolants and additives of any other kind.
Environment
Cooling system protection agents must be disposed of environmentally.
Coolant
As a protection against frost, corrosion and boiling point anti-freeze agents must be used under any climatic conditions.
Do not mix different coolants and additives of any other kind.
If no cooling system protection agent is available in tropical zones, you may also use a corrosion protection agent (CUMMINS Liquid DCA).
Do not mix in more than 50% cooling system protection agent, except when a lower frost protection is required. However, the proportion of cooling system protection agent should never exceed 68%. A higher concentrations the frost protection eect drops again. Use only soft tap water (drinking water) to prepare the coolant mix.
The concentration of cooling system protection agent must be checked with a refractometer (Fleetguard part-no. C2800). Other measuring equipment is not suitable for high-performance diesel engines.
Coolant must be changed every two years. Anti-freeze concentration
Ethylene Glycol
40 % = -23 °C (-10 °F)
50 % = -34 °C (-34 °F)
60 % = -54 °C (-65 °F)
68 % = -71 °C (-90 °F)
Propylene Glycol
40 % = -21 °C (-6 °F)
50 % = -33 °C (-27 °F)
60 % = -49 °C (-56 °F)
Environment
Cooling system protection agents must be disposed of environmentally.
Specication for cooling system protection agent
ASTM 4958 (GM6038M)
4-2012
The water should not contain more than 100 ppm of sulphates (SO of chlorides (CL).
The cooling system must be permanently monitored. Besides the inspection of the coolant level this includes also the inspection of the concentration of cooling system protection agent.
) or 40 ppm
4
5-9
Section 5 MAINTENANCE
Table of fuels and lubricants
Assembly Fuel or lubricant Quantity approx.
Summer Winter Attention:
Engine Engine oil
API CH-4/SJ, CI-4/SK
or
ACEA: E5,E7
SAE 10W/40
-4°F to +104°F
(-20 °C to +40 °C)
SAE 15W/40
+5°F to +104°F
(-15 °C to +40 °C)
Fuel
Diesel Winter diesel fuel approx. 150 litres (39.6 gal)
Hydraulic oil
Observe the level marks
approx. 8.5 litres, (9.0 qt) without oil lter
approx. 60 litres (15.8 gal)
(ISO), HV 46, kinem. viscosity 46 mm viscosity index greater than 150
Similar to an ISO VG68
60mm
viscosity index greater than 140
Vibration bearings Engine oil SAE 15W/40 approx. 3.2 litres (3.4 qt)
Drive axle Gear oil SAE 90, API GL5 approx. 7.3 litres (7.7 qt)
Wheel hubs Gear oil SAE 90, API GL5 approx. .75 litres (0.8 qt)
Gear Box Drum Drive (DH/PDH Only)
Air conditioning system Refrigerant R134A approx. 1400 g (3.8 lb)
Engine cooling system Cooling system protection agent approx. 16 litres (16.9 qt)
Gear oil SAE 90, API GL5 approx. 2.5 litres (2.6 qt)
2
/s (cSt) at 40 °C
or
2
/s (cSt)at 40 °C
5-10 4-2012
Section 5
MAINTENANCE
Running-in instructions
The following maintenance work must be performed when running in new machines or overhauled engines:
Up to approx. 250 operating hours check the engine oil level twice every day.
Depending on the load the engine is subjected to, the oil consumption will drop to the normal level after approx. 100 to 250 operating hours.
After a running-in time of 30 minutes
Retighten the V-belt
After 250 operating hours
Retighten bolted connections on intake and exhaust tubes, oil sump and engine mounts.
Retighten the bolted connections on the machine.
Retighten all wheel fastening screws with the specified tightening torque.
Changing engine oil and oil filter
1. Oil change vibration bearings
Oil change in drive axle
Oil change in wheel hubs
After 500 operating hours
2. Oil change vibration bearings
Oil change drum drive gear (only DH and PDH machines)
After 1000 operating hours
Ajusting the valve clearance
4-2012
5-11
Section 5 MAINTENANCE
Maintenance chart
With all maintenance intervals perform also the work for shorter preceding service intervals.
Designation Note
Every 10 operating hours
Check the engine oil level
Checking, cleaning the water separator
Check the fuel level
Check the coolant level
Check the hydraulic oil level
Checking the V-belt
Every 50 operating hours
Check the tire pressure
Dipstick mark
Inspection glass
see technical data
Adjust the scrapers
Every 250 operating hours
Clean the cooling ns on engine and hydraulic oil cooler
Check the oil level in the drive axle
Check the oil level in the planetary gears
Check the oil level in the vibration bearings
Check the oil level in the drum drive gear
Every 500 operating hours
Changing engine oil and oil lter cartridge
Servicing the battery
Drain the sludge from the fuel tank
Change the fuel lter cartridge
Changing the fuel pre-lter cartridge
Checking V-belt tension, idler pulley and fan hub
min. 1x per year
DH and PDH machines
min. 1x per year
distilled water, pole grease
5-12 4-2012
Designation Note
Every 1000 operating hours
Change the oil in the drive axle
min. 1x per year
Section 5
MAINTENANCE
Change the oil in the planetary gears
Changing the oil in the drum drive gear
Change the oil in the vibration bearings
Check the engine mounts
Check the fastening of the axle on the frame
Tighten the wheel nuts
Check the ROPS
Every 2000 operating hours
Check, adjust the valve clearance
Changing hydraulic oil and breather lter*
Changing the hydraulic oil lter*
Change the coolant
As required
Cleaning, changing the combustion air lter
Bleed the fuel system
min. 1x per year
DH and PDH machines, at least 1x per year min. 1x per year
Intake = 0,35 mm (0,014IN), exhaust = 0,5mm (0.020 IN, with hot or cold engine) at least every 2 years
at least every 2 years
at least every 2 years
at least every 2 years
min. 1x every year, safety cartridge at leastevery 2 years
Adjust the parking brake
Change the tires
Chang the fresh air lter in the cabin
Tightening torques
Engine conservation
* Also in case of repairs in the hydraulic system.
4-2012
5-13
Section 5 MAINTENANCE
Check the engine oil level Check, clean the water separator
NOTE: The machine must stand on level ground.
Shut the engine down and wait for approx. 15 minutes until all oil has run back into the oil sump.
Fig. 94
Pull the dipstick (Fig. 94) out, wipe it off with a lint-free, clean cloth and reinsert it until it bottoms.
Pull the dipstick back out again.
Danger of injury!
Support the engine hood for all maintenance and repair work.
NOTE: The service intervals for the water
separator depend on the water content in the fuel and can therefore not be determined precisely. After taking the engine into operation you should therefore check the water separator every day for signs of water.
If a to high quantity is drained o, the
lter must be relled with fuel. See chapter “maintenance as required”, bleeding the fuel system.
Environment
Catch running out fuel and dispose of environmentally.
The oil level must be between the “L” and “H”- marks.
Top up oil immediately if the oil level is too low.
If the oil level is too high detect the cause and drain the oil off.
Before longer work periods you should always top the oil up to the ”MAX”-mark.
For quality and quantity of oil refer to the table of fuels and lubricants.
Fig. 95
Slacken the drain plug (Fig. 95) for a few turns and catch running out fuel / water. Drain the filter sump until clear fuel is visible.
Tighten the drain plug again and check for leaks, if necessary replace the seal ring.
When closing the drain valve, do not overtighten the valve. Overtightening can damage the threads.
5-14 4-2012
Section 5
MAINTENANCE
Checking the fuel level
Fire hazard! When working on the fuel system do
not use open re, do not smoke, do not refuel in closed rooms, do not inhale any fuel fumes.
Fig. 96
Check the fuel level on the fuel level gauge “n” (Fig. 96) with the ignition switched on.
Contaminated fuel can cause malfunction or even damage of the
engine.
If necessary ll in fuel through a screen lter.
If necessary top up fuel (diesel or winter diesel).
For quality of fuel refer to the table of fuels and lubricants.
NOTE: Never drive the fuel tank empty, because
this would required bleeding of the entire fuel system.
Clean the area around the filler opening.
Fig. 97
Open the fuel tank cover (Fig. 97).
4-2012
5-15
Section 5 MAINTENANCE
Checking the hydraulic oil levelChecking the coolant level
Danger of scalding!
Never remove the cap from the compensation tank when the engine is hot.
Fig. 98
Check the coolant level (Fig. 98).
If, during the daily inspection the coolant level is found to have dropped, check all lines, hoses and engine for leaks.
Do not use any radiator sealing agents to seal leakages.
Do not ll any cold liquids into a hot engine.
To top up unscrew the filler cap and fill in coolant up to the MAX-mark.
In hydraulic systems lled with HV68 (TDHType) always use the same oil to top up.
Fig. 99
Check the hydraulic oil level in the inspection glass (Fig. 99).
Normal level
approx. 3 cm below the top edge of the inspection glass.
Minimum level
Middle of inspection glass.
If, during the daily inspection of the oil level the hydraulic oil level is found to have dropped, check all lines, hoses and components for leaks.
For quality of coolant refer to the chapter, fuels and lubricants.
If necessary fill in hydraulic oil through the filler neck.
For quality and quantity of oil refer to the table of fuels and lubricants.
5-16 4-2012
Fig. 100
Inspect the belts daily. Replace the belts if they are cracked, frayed, or have chunks of material missing. Small cracks are acceptable.
Section 5
MAINTENANCE
Checking the tire pressureChecking the V-belt
Since the tires are lled with water, you should always turn the ination valve to top position to check the tire pressure!
Always close the valves with the dust cap.
Adjust the belts that have a glazed or shiny surface, which indicates belt slippage. Correctly installed and tensioned belts will show even pulley and belt wear. Refer to Section 5.29 for belt adjustment and replacement procedures.
Belt damage can be caused by:
Incorrect tension
Incorrect size or length
Pulley misalignment
Incorrect installation
Severe operating environment
Oil or grease on the belts
Fig. 101
Check the tire pressure with a pressure gauge and the tire inflation valve 1 (Fig. 101) in top position.
Nominal value see “Technical Data”.
NOTE: Ensure even pressure in all tires.
Screw the valve caps back on.
4-2012
5-17
Section 5 MAINTENANCE
Adjusting the scrapers
smooth drum only
Fig. 102
Check the condition and adjustment of the front and rear scrapers, adjust or replace the scraper rubber if necessary.
To adjust the scrapers 1 (Fig. 102) loosen the fastening screws (2) in the slots and push the scraper bracket towards the drum until the scraper touches.
Retighten the fastening screws.
padfoot drum only
(.984in)
Fig. 103
Check condition and adjustment of scrapers 2 (Fig. 103), adjust or replace the teeth if necessary.
To adjust the scrapers (2) slacken the fastening screws (1) in the slots and move the scraper towards the drum, leaving a gap of approx. 25 mm.
Retighten the fastening screws.
5-18 4-2012
Changing engine oil and oil lter cartridges
The oil change at 500 operating hours refers to the use of fuels with a sulphur content of less than 0.5%.
When using fuels with a sulphur content higher than 0.5 % the oil change intervals must be halved (see section fuels and lubricants).
Drain the engine oil only when the engine is warm.
Section 5
MAINTENANCE
Fig. 105
Danger of scalding!
When draining o hot oil.
Environment
Catch running out oil and dispose of environmentally together with the engine oil lter cartridge.
Fig. 104
Unscrew the drain plug (Fig. 104) and catch running out oil.
Unscrew the filter cartridge (Fig. 105) using an appropriate filter wrench.
Clean the sealing face on the filter carrier from any dirt.
Fig. 106
Slightly oil the rubber seal on the new filter cartridge.
Turn the drain plug tightly back in.
4-2012
5-19
Section 5 MAINTENANCE
Fig. 107
Turn the new filter cartridge (Fig. 107) on by hand, until the seal contacts.
Tighten the filter element for another half turn.
Fig. 108
Fill in new engine oil (Fig. 108).
Fig. 109
Check the oil level again (Fig. 109), if necessary fill up to the Max.-mark.
For quality and quantity of oil refer to the table of fuels and lubricants.
Tighten the oil filler cap properly.
After a short test run check the oil level on the dipstick, if necessary top up to the top dipstick mark.
Check filter cartridge and drain plug for leaks after a short test run.
Shut the engine down and wait for about 15 minutes, so that all oil can flow back into the oil sump.
5-20 4-2012
Section 5
MAINTENANCE
Clean the cooling ns on engine and hydraulic oil cooler
Danger of injury!
Perform cleaning work only after the engine has cooled down and with the engine stopped.
Do not damage any cooling ns on the cooler core when cleaning.
NOTE: Dirt on fan blades and oil cooler reduce
the cooling eect. Dirt deposits in these areas are substantially supported by oil and fuel on these surfaces. For this reason you should always seal any oil or fuel leaks in the vicinity of the cooling fan or the oil cooler and clean the cooling surfaces after.
Cleaning with compressed air
Cleaning with cold cleansing agent
Protect electrical equipment such as generator, regulator and starter against the direct water jet.
Spray the engine with a suitable cleansing agent, e.g. cold cleanser, let it soak in for a while and spray it off with a strong water jet.
Run the engine warm for a while to avoid corrosion.
Fig. 110
NOTE: Start to blow out from the exhaust side.
Blow the cooler (Fig. 110) out with compressed air.
4-2012
5-21
Section 5 MAINTENANCE
Check the oil level in the drive axle Checking the oil level in the left/right hand
planetary drives
Fig. 111
Unscrew the oil level inspection plug (Fig. 111) and check the oil level.
The oil level must reach the bottom edge of the level bore.
Top up oil, if necessary.
For quality of oil refer to the table of fuels and lubricants.
Turn the level inspection plug tightly back in.
Fig. 112
Drive the machine, until both plugs 1 (Fig. 112) are in horizontal position.
Clean the plug and screw it out.
The oil level must reach the lower edge of the bore, top up oil if necessary.
For quality of oil refer to the table of fuels and lubricants.
Screw the plug tightly back in.
Repeat the same procedure on the opposite side.
5-22 4-2012
Section 5
MAINTENANCE
Checking the oil level in the vibration bearing
Fig. 113
Drive the machine until the oil level control plug 1 (Fig. 113) is vertically below the hub.
Clean the plug and screw it out.
The oil level must reach the lower edge of the bore
If necessary top up oil through the filler and drain bore (2).
For quality of oil refer to the table of fuels and lubricants.
Checking the oil level in the drum drive gear
Only DH and PDH machines
Fig. 114
Move the machine until one plug 1 (Fig. 114) is in horizontal and one plug (2) in top position.
Clean and unscrew plug (1).
The oil level must reach the bottom edge of the bore.
If necessary clean and unscrew plug (2) and fill in oil.
For quality of oil refer to the table of fuels and lubricants.
4-2012
5-23
Section 5 MAINTENANCE
Service the battery
Danger of cauterisation! Danger of explosion!
When working on the battery do not use open re, do not smoke!
The battery contains acid. Do not let acid come in contact with skin or clothes!
Wear protective clothing!
Do not lay any tools on the battery!
Environment
Dispose of the old battery environmentally.
NOTE: Maintenance free batteries also need care.
Maintenance free only means that the uid level does not need to be checked. Each battery suers under self-discharge, which may, in not checked occasionally, even cause damage to the battery as a result of exhaustive discharge.
The following therefore applies for the service life:
Switch off all consumers (e.g. ignition, light, inside light, radio).
Check open-circuit voltage of the battery at regular intervals. At least once per month.
Reference values: 12.6 V = fully charged; 12.3 V = 50% discharged.
Recharge the battery immediately after an open- circuit voltage of 12.25 V or less is reached. Do not perform boost charging.
Exhausted batteries (batteries with formation of suphate on the plates are not covered under warranty!
Remove the four screws holding the cover to expose the battery.
Fig. 115
Remove the battery (Fig. 115) and clean the battery compartment.
Clean the outside of the battery.
Clean battery poles and pole clamps and grease them with pole grease (Vaseline).
Check the fastening of the battery.
On serviceable batteries check the acid level, if necessary top up to the filling mark with distilled water.
Charging voltage recommendation
The open-circuit voltage of the battery occurs approx. 10 hours after the last charging process or one hour after the last discharge.
After each charging process allow the battery to rest for one hour before taking it into service.
For resting periods of more than one month you should always disconnect the battery. Do not forget to perform regular open-circuit voltage measurements.
Fig. 116
5-24 4-2012
Draining the fuel tank sludge
Fire hazard! When working on the fuel system do not
use open re, do not smoke. Do not spill any fuel. Catch running out fuel, do not let it seep
into the ground.
Do not inhale any fuel fumes.
Section 5
MAINTENANCE
Fig. 117
Unscrew the drain plug (Fig. 117) from the bottom of the fuel tank and drain off approx. 5 litres of fuel.
Screw the drain plug back in with a new sealing ring.
4-2012
5-25
Section 5 MAINTENANCE
Change the fuel lter cartridge
Fire hazard!
When working on the fuel system do not use open re, do not smoke and do not spill any fuel.
Catch running out fuel, do not let it seep into the ground.
Do not inhale any fuel fumes.
Loosen and unscrew the fuel filter cartridge (Fig.
118) using an appropriate filter wrench.
Clean the sealing face on the filter carrier from any dirt.
The fuel filter has a electrical water in fuel sensor located in the water drain assembly located on the bottom of the fuel filter. Disconnect the electrical connection to the bottom of the fuel filter at the electrical pigtail.
Fig. 119
Fig. 118
Unscrew the fuel filter cartridge using an appropriate filter wrench.
Clean the sealing face on the filter carrier from any dirt.
Unscrew the water separator from the filter cartridge.
Apply a thin coat of oil to the rubber seal of the water separator 1 (Fig. 121).
Screw the water separator on by hand (2), until the seal contacts.
Do not pre-fill the on-engine fuel filter with fuel. The system must be primed after the fuel filter is installed. Pre-filling the fuel filter can result in debris entering the fuel system and damaging fuel system components.
Apply some oil to the rubber seal of the filter element (4) and screw it on by hand, until the seal contacts.
Tighten the filter element for another half turn
(5). Torque Value: 34 N•m [25 ft-lb]
Check the filter cartridge for leaks after a short test run.
Mechanical overtightening will distort the threads, filter element seal, or filter can. Use the correct fuel filter.
To prime the engine use the OEM installed priming device. The priming pump is installed at the prefilter. Turn priming valve counterclockwise until pump moves freely. Pump until resistance is felt, then turn priming valve clockwise until snug. DO NOT USE TOOLS.
Tighten the water separator for another half turn (3).
5-26 4-2012
Section 5
MAINTENANCE
Change the fuel pre-lter cartridge
Fire hazard!
When working on the fuel system do not use open re, do not smoke and do not spill any fuel.
Catch running out fuel, do not let it seep into the ground.
Do not inhale any fuel fumes.
Fig. 121
NOTE: It is not necessary to vent air from the
high pressure system before starting the engine.
The fuel pump high-pressure fuel lines and fuel rail contain very high-pressure fuel. Never loosen any fittings while the engine is running. Personal injury and propertydamage can result.
Fig. 122
Restrict the fuel line before and after the pre fuel filter by clamping.
Loosen the hose clamps before and after the pre fuel filter.
Remove the old pre fuel filter and replace with a new pre fuel filter.
Replace and secure the hose clamps.
Remove the clamps restricting the fuel lines.
4-2012
5-27
Section 5 MAINTENANCE
Cooling Fan V-belt, Removal and Installation
Fig. 123
Remove the drive bet by loosening the alternator mounting capscrew (3) and the belt tension adjustment capscrew (2). Move the alternator down the adjustment bar until the drive belt is loose. Remove the drive belt.
Fig. 125
Install the drive belt Using a breaker bar, raise the alternator on the adjustment bar (1), and adjust the fan belt tension to specications.
Fig. 124
Check the condition of the V-belt (Fig. 124). Small cracks in transverse direction are permitted. Cracks in longitudinal direction are not permitted. Replace the V-belt in case of broken out material, intersecting cracks in longitudinal and transverse direction or fraying.
Fig. 126
We recommend using the Cummins V-belt tension tester (Fig. 126) Cummins Part. No. 322524 or a Burroughs gauge Part. No. ST-1138.
For cogged belts, make sure that the belt tension gauge is positioned so that the center tensioning leg is placed directly over the high point (hump) of a cog. Other positioning will result in incorrect measurement.
Nominal value:
400 to 467 N (90 to105 lb) New Belt
266 to 233 N (60 to 75lb) Used Belt
5-28 4-2012
Section 5
MAINTENANCE
Check condition and tension of refrigerant (optional) compressor V-belt, replace the V-belt
Danger of injury!
Work on the V-belt must only be performed with the engine shut down.
Checking the V-belt
Tensioning the V-belt
1
3
Fig. 128
2
4
Fig. 127
Inspect the entire circumference of the V-belt (Fig. 127) visually for damage and cracks. Replace damaged or cracked V-belts.
Check with thumb pressure whether the V-belt can be depressed more than 10 to 15 mm (0.4 –
0.6 inches) between the V-belt pulleys, retighten if necessary.
Slightly slacken the fastening screws 1, 2 and 3 (Fig. 128).
Insert a 1/2-inch drive into the 1/2-inch square bracket hole (4), then rotate in the direction of the arrows until the correct V-belt tension is reached.
Retighten all fastening screws.
Changing the V-belt
Slightly slacken the fastening screws 1, 2 and 3.
Release the V-belt tension.
Take the old V-belt off.
Fit the new V-belt to the V-belt pulleys.
Tension the V-belt as previously described.
Check the V-belt tension after a running time of 30 minutes.
* Optional equipment
4-2012
5-29
Section 5 MAINTENANCE
Change the oil in the drive axle
NOTE: On other axle versions drain and ller
plugs are of slightly dierent design. Perform the oil change accordingly.
Drain oil only at operating temperature.
Environment
Catch old oil and dispose of environmentally.
Fig. 130
Fill in oil through the oil level inspection bores (Fig. 130), until it has reached the bottom edge of the bore.
For quality and quantity of oil refer to the table of fuels and lubricants.
Fig. 129
Clean and unscrew all level inspection and drain plugs (Fig. 129).
Drain and catch all oil.
Clean the drain plug and turn it back in with a new seal ring.
Retighten the filler and level inspection plug.
5-30 4-2012
Change the oil in the planetary drive
Drain the oil only at operating temperature.
Section 5
MAINTENANCE
Change the oil on both sides of the axle.
Environment
Catch the old oil and dispose of environmetally.
Fig. 131
Move the drive wheel until the plug (Fig. 131) is in lowest position.
Clean the plug and screw it out.
Fig. 132
Move the drive wheel until the plug (Fig. 132) in the housing is in horizontal position.
Fill in oil, until it reaches the lower edge of the bore.
For quality and quantity of oil refer to the table of fuels and lubricants.
Screw the plug back in.
Repeat the oil change on the opposite side.
Drain the oil off and catch it.
4-2012
5-31
Section 5 MAINTENANCE
Change the oil in the drum drive gear
Only DH and PDH machines
Fig. 133
Move the drum, until the drain and level inspection plug 2 (Fig. 133) is in bottom position.
Clean and unscrew the oil ller plug (1) as well as the drain and level inspection plug.
For quality and quantity of oil refer to the table of fuels and lubricants.
Turn filler plug (2) and drain and level inspection plug (1) tightly back in.
Environment
Catch running out oil.
Fig. 134
Once all oil has been drained off move the drum, until the oil filler plug 2 (Fig. 134) is in top position and the drain and level inspection plug (1) is in horizontal position.
Fill in oil, until it starts to run out through the level inspection bore.
5-32 4-2012
Section 5
MAINTENANCE
Changing the oil in the vibration bearings
Fig. 135
Move the drum until the drain plug 2 (Fig. 135) is in lowest position.
Clean the oil level control plug (1) as well as the drain and filler plug and screw them out.
Environment
For quality and quantity of oil refer to the table of fuels and lubricants.
Fit oil level control plug (1) and drain and filler plug (2) with new sealing rings and screw them back in.
Catch running out oil.
Fig. 136
Once the oil has run out move the drum until the oil level control opening 1 (Fig. 136) is vertically below the hub.
Fill in oil until it starts to run out through the oil level control bore.
4-2012
5-33
Section 5 MAINTENANCE
Checking the fastening elements on the engine
Fig. 137
Check the fastening of air intake and exhaust tube (Fig. 137) on the cylinder heads for tight fit.
Check the bellows and clamps between air filter, turbo charger and charge air line as well as the lubrication oil line for tight fit.
Retighten the fastening of the axle on the frame
Fig. 138
Check all fastening nuts on axle mounting bolts (Fig. 138) for tight fit.
Check the fastening screws for the oil sump and the engine mounts for tight fit.
5-34 4-2012
Tightening the wheel nuts Checking the ROPS
NOTE: On machines with a tted cabin the
ROPS (Roll Over Protection Structure) is integrated in the cabin.
Please observe also the respective section
in the safety regulations in this manual.
Fig. 139
Tighten the wheel nuts (Fig. 139) in a cross-type pattern.
Section 5
MAINTENANCE
Fig. 140
Check the cabin, especially the ROPS (Fig. 140) for cracks, corrosion, damage and missing fastening elements.
NOTE: Unusual movements and noises
(vibrations) during operation indicate damage or loose fastening elements.
Check the fastening screws for the cabin (ROPS) to the operator’s platform for tight fit.
Check the suspension buffers for the operator’s stand for tight fit.
Check the condition and the fastening of the seat belt.
4-2012
5-35
Section 5 MAINTENANCE
Checking, adjusting the valve clearance
Before checking the valve clearance let the engine cool down for at least 30 minutes. The engine temperature should be lower than 60 °C.
Remove the air filter.
Fig. 143
Removing the Rocker Lever Cover Remove the three locknuts, isolator assemblies, o-rings, and rocker lever cover. Remove the gasket. Discard the gasket.
Fig. 141
Remove the crankcase breather tube from the rocker lever cover.
Fig. 142
Clean and Inspect for Reuse
Wear appropriate eye and face protection when using compressed air. Flying debris and dirt can cause personal injury.
If the crankcase breather tube is blocked with obstructions or sludge buildup, the tube must be cleaned with a strong solution of detergent in hot water or replaced to prevent excessive crankc ase pressure buildup. Dry the crankcase breather tube with compressed air. Inspect the crankcase breather tube for cracks, or other debris, that can obstruct the tube.
Fig. 144
Clean and Inspect for Reuse
Wear appropriate eye and face protection when using compressed air. Flying debris and dirt can cause personal injury.
Clean the rocker lever cover with a strong solution of detergent in hot water. Dry the rocker lever cover with compressed air.
Inspect the rocker lever cover for cracks and other damage.
5-36 4-2012
Section 5
MAINTENANCE
Fig. 145
Overhead Set Adjustment
Rotate the crankshaft in the normal direction
(Clockwise).
Check the movement of the intake valve number 4 cylinder. The number 4-cylinder intake valve will start to open when the number 1 cylinder comes near the compression top dead center (TDC). Rotate the number 1 cylinder into compression top dead center (TDC) position. Align the “TOP” engraved mark on the crankshaft pulley (1) with the pointer (2). The engraved mark on the crankshaft pulley will read “1.4 TOP”.
Fig. 147
Adjust intake and exhaust clearances in the following firing order by rotating the crankshaft 180 degrees clockwise (1-2-4-3 firing order) or use the following procedure to adjust in two locations:
1. Number 1 cylinder at top dead center (TDC)
2. Rotate 360 degrees.
Fig. 148
Fig. 146
Loosen the locknut (3) on the adjustment screw (4). Insert the feeler gauge (5) between the valve stem (6) and the rocker arm (7). Adjust the clearance with the adjustment screw until slight drag is felt on the feeler gauge.
Valve Clearance (Engine Hot or Cold)
Intake Valve Exhaust Valve
0.35 mm [0.014 in] 0.50 mm [0.020 in]
4-2012
Adjust the valve clearance for the intake valves number 1 and number 3. Adjust the valve clearance for the exhaust valves number 1 and number 2.
5-37
Section 5 MAINTENANCE
Fig. 149
Tighten the locknut to secure the adjustment screw.
Locknut Torque Value
N•m ft-lb
39 MIN 29
49 MAX 36
Fig. 150
Fig. 151
Tighten the locknut to secure the adjustment screw.
Locknut Torque Value
N•m ft-lb
39 MIN 29
49 MAX 36
Fig. 152
Rotate the crankshaft in the normal direction one revolution. Adjust the valve clearance for the intake valves number 2 and number 4. Adjust the valve clearance for the exhaust valves number 3 and number 4.
5-38 4-2012
Reinstalling the rocker lever cover. Install the new gasket. Install the rocker lever cover, o-rings, isolator assemblies, and locknuts.
Torque Value: 9 N•m [ 80 in-lb ]
Changing the hydraulic oil and the breather lter
NOTE: See also section “Notes on the Hydraulic
System”.
Apart from the normal oil change intervals the hydraulic oil must also be changed after major repairs in the hydraulic system.
Change the hydraulic oil only at operating temperature.
Clean the area around the hydraulic oil tank, the ller opening and the breather lter.
Do not use any detergents to clean the system.
Do not start the engine after draining the hydraulic oil.
Section 5
MAINTENANCE
Fig. 153
Unscrew the plug (Fig. 153) and drain the hydraulic oil off.
Check the sealing ring (1), replace if necessary and screw the plug tightly back in.
Change the hydraulic oil lter element with every hydraulic oil change.
Danger of scalding!
Danger of scalding by hot oil.
Environment
Catch running out oil and dispose of environmentally.
NOTE: The hydraulic oil lter element should
only be changed after the test run.
Fig. 154
Take the filler cap (Fig. 154) off.
Fill in hydraulic oil through the screen.
NOTE: We recommend to use the lling and
ltering unit (part-no. 079 930 35) with ne lter to ll the hydraulic system. This lters the hydraulic oil, prolongs the service life of the hydraulic oil lter and protects the hydraulic system.
Check the oil level in the inspection glass.
Nominal value:
4-2012
approx. 3 cm below the upper edge of the inspection glass
5-39
Section 5 MAINTENANCE
For quality and quantity of oil refer to the table of fuels and lubricants.
NOTE: The breather lter for the hydraulic tank is
located in the ller cap and must therefore be replaced with the ller cap.
Close the tank with the new filler cap.
Changing the hydraulic oil lter
Danger of scalding!
There is a danger of scalding by hot oil when unscrewing the lter.
If the lter has to be changed together with the hydraulic oil, the lter should in any case be changed after the oil change and the test run. Do not use the oil in the lter bowl.
Environment
Catch running out oil, dispose of oil and lter element environmentally.
NOTE: The lter element must be changed with
every hydraulic oil change and after major repairs in the hydraulic system.
Fig. 155
Unscrew the cap nut 4 (Fig. 155) and take the filter bowl (5) with the filter element (3) off.
Examine the sealing face on the filter element thoroughly for any visible dirt.
Visible impurities can be an early indicator for a premature failure of system components and a possible malfunction of parts. In such a case perform trouble shooting and, if necessary, replace or repair defective components. Negligance may damage the complete hydraulic system.
Do not clean or reuse the lter element.
5-40 4-2012
Section 5
MAINTENANCE
Take the old filter element (3) out and clean the filter bowl and the thread.
Reinstall the filter bowl with the new filter element, check the condition of the O-rings (1) and (2), replace if necessary.
After a test run check the filter for leaks.
Changing the coolant
Danger of scalding!
Change the coolant only when the engine is cold.
Environment
Catch running out coolant and dispose of environmentally.
Fig. 156
Switch the control valve (Fig. 156) for the cabin heater to “warm”.
Fig. 157
Unscrew the drain plug, drain all coolant off and catch it.
Screw the plug back in after all coolant has been drained off.
4-2012
5-41
Section 5 MAINTENANCE
Fig. 158
Unscrew the cap and fill in coolant up to the MAX-mark. (Fig. 158)
For quality of coolant refer to the chapter, fuels and lubricants.
Start the diesel engine and run it warm to operating temperature.
Let the engine cool down and check the coolant level again, top up if necessary.
5-42 4-2012
Section 5
MAINTENANCE
Cleaning, changing the dry air lter cartridge
Perform cleaning, maintenance and repair work only with the engine shut down. Do not start the engine after removing the lter element.
Do not use gasoline or hot uids to clean the lter element.
After cleaning the lter element must be inspected for damage using a torch.
Air lter elements with damaged paper bellows or seal lips must be replaced in any case.
The main lter element must be replaced after 3 times cleaning, but at the latest after one year, irrespective of the operating hours.
Each cleaning interval must be marked with a cross on the cover of the lter element.
Maintenance of the dry air lter is due when indicated by the Air lter restriction indicator located on the side of the engine. (Fig. 159) Maintenance of the Air lter must minimally occur after one year.
Fig. 160
Open the engine hood (Fig. 160) completely and secure it.
Removing the main lter element
Cleaning does not make sense if the air lter element is covered with a sooty deposit. Use a new lter element.
Incorrectly handled lter elements may become ineective because of damage (e.g.: cracks) and cause engine damage.
Fig. 161
Loosen both locking hooks (Fig. 161) on the housing cover and take the cover off.
Fig. 159
4-2012
5-43
Section 5 MAINTENANCE
Fig. 162
Pull out the main filter element (Fig. 162) with light turning movements.
Cleaning the main lter element
If necessary, the main lter element may be cleaned up to ve times. It must be renewed at the latest after a maximum utilization period of two years.
The number of cleaning intervals of the main lter element can be marked on the safety element with a ballpoint pen or a felt pen.
Cleaning does not make sense if the main lter element is covered with a sooty deposit. Use a new lter cartridge.
Incorrectly handled inserts may be ineffective because of damage (e.g. cracks) and cause damage to the engine.
Replace the safety cartridge if the main lter element is defective!
Fig. 163
Blow the filter cartridge out from inside to outside with dry compressed air (max. 5 bar) (Fig. 163), until all dust has been removed.
Fig. 164
Examine the filter cartridge with a lamp for cracks and holes in the paper bellows (Fig. 164).
Do not continue to run the machine with a damaged main lter element. If in doubt use a new main lter element.
Additional cleaning intervals between two lter services signalized by the fault monitoring board are not necessary.
5-44 4-2012
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