The B2900 flow monitor incorporates state-of-the-art, digital signal processing technology,
designed to provide exceptional flexibility at a very affordable price. Though designed
for use with Blancett flow sensors, this monitor can be used with almost any flow sensor
producing a low amplitude AC output or contact closure signal.
Figure 1: B2900 Flow monitor (NEMA 4X)
This monitor can accept low-level frequency input signals typically found in turbine flow
sensors. The output signal for these types of sensors is a frequency proportional to the rate
of flow. The B2900 monitor uses the frequency information to calculate flow rate and total
flow. Through the use of the programming buttons, you can select rate units, total units
and unit time intervals among other functions. If required, the monitor can easily be reconfigured in the field. Finally, you can choose between simultaneously showing rate and
total, or alternating between rate and grand total.
Page 5 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Scope of This Manual
SCOPE OF THIS MANUAL
This manual is intended to help you get the B2900 flow monitor up and running quickly.
MPORTANTI
Read this manual carefully before attempting any installation or operation. Keep the manual
accessible for future reference.
UNPACKING AND INSPECTION
Upon opening the shipping container, visually inspect the product and applicable
accessories for any physical damage such as scratches, loose or broken parts, or any other
sign of damage that may have occurred during shipment.
OTE:NIf damage is found, request an inspection by the carrier’s agent within 48 hours of
delivery and file a claim with the carrier. A claim for equipment damage in transit
is the sole responsibility of the purchaser.
SAFETY
Terminology and Symbols
Indicates a hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, is estimated to
be capable of causing death or serious personal injury.
Indicates a hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could result in
severe personal injury or death.
Indicates a hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, is estimated to
be capable of causing minor or moderate personal injury or damage
to property.
Considerations
The installation of the B2900 monitor must comply with all applicable federal, state, and
local rules, regulations, and codes.
WARNING
EXPLOSION HAZARD - SUBSTITUTION OF COMPONENTS MAY IMPAIR SUITABILITY FOR
CLASS I, DIVISION 2.
AVERTISSMENT
RISQUE D’EXPLOSION - LA SUBSTITUTION DE COMPOSANTS PEUT RENDRE
CEMATÉRIEL INACCCEPTABLE POUR LES EMPLACEMENTS DE CLASSE I, DIVISION 2.
WARNING
DO NOT CONNECT OR DISCONNECT EITHER POWER OR OUTPUTS UNLESS THE AREA IS
KNOWN TO BE NON-HAZARDOUS.
Page 6 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Installation
AVERTISSMENT
RISQUE D’EXPLOSION. NE PAS DÉBRANCHER TANT QUE LE CIRCUIT EST SOUSTENSION,
À MOINS QU’LL NE S’AGISSE D’UN EMPLACEMENT NON DANGEREUX.
MPORTANTI
Not following instructions properly may impair safety of equipment and/or personnel.
Electrical Symbols
Function
Symbol
Direct
Current
Alternating
Current
Earth
(Ground)
Protective
Ground
Chassis
Ground
INSTALLATION
Connecting the B2900 Monitor to a Frequency Output Device
The B2900 monitor has two jumpers for setting the type of signal and the minimum
amplitude of the signal that it accepts. First, establish the type of output provided by the
flow sensor. The outputs almost always fall into one of two types.
• Type 1 is the unaltered frequency signal coming from an un-amplified magnetic
pickup. This signal is normally a sine wave in appearance, and the amplitude of the
waveform varies with the flow. Small turbines have comparatively small rotating
masses so they produce a smaller amplitude waveform and higher frequencies than
larger turbine sensors.
• Type 2 is the frequency signal from the transducer is amplified, wave shaped or both
to produce a waveform of a specified type and amplitude. Most amplified transducers
output a square wave shape at one of many standard amplitudes. For example, a
popular amplified output is a 10V DC square wave.
If the flow sensors output signal is type 1, you must also determine the minimum
amplitude of the frequency output. The B2900 monitor has a high or low signal sensitivity
setting. Use the high signal sensitivity (30 mV) with low amplitude (usually small) turbine
flow sensors. Use the low signal sensitivity setting (60 mV) for larger turbines and amplified
transducers. See Figure 2 on page 8.
OTE:NUse the high signal sensitivity setting where the minimum signal amplitude
is below 60 mV. Setting the sensitivity higher than necessary may allow noise
interference.
Page 7 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Installation
Input Waveform Selection
Pulse
JP1
(Magnetic Pickup Selection Shown)
Input Total Pulse Signal
Mag
JP2
Iso
OC
JP3
Low
High
Input Signal Level Selection
(Low Signal Sensitivity (60 mV) Selection Shown)
TB1
Figure 2: Input jumper settings (NEMA 4X)
When the type of waveform and input signal level (amplitude) are determined, set the
jumpers on the B2900 monitor circuit board.
For typical variable reluctance magnetic pickups, set the waveform selection jumper
for Mag. Determine the setting for the input level by looking at the magnetic pickup
specifications. If the minimum amplitude at the minimum rated flow is greater than 60 mV,
use the low signal sensitivity jumper position. See Figure 2.
If the minimum signal level is below 60 mV, use the high signal sensitivity jumper position.
RS485 B (–)
P1
RS485 A (+)
Iso Total Pluse
OC Total Pluse
RS485 Gnd
Setpoint 1
Setpoint 2
Gnd
+
Freq. In
JP1
Input Total Pulse Signal
Pulse
–
Mag
+
4-20mA
JP2
–
Iso
+
OC
–
JP3
Low
Total Reset
High
Signal Gnd
TB1
Pulse
Mag
JP1
Input
Figure 3: Typical magnetic pickup connection (NEMA 4X)
For amplified input signals, set the input jumper to Pulse and the signal jumper to Low. See
Figure 4 on page 9.
OTE:NAmplified magnetic pickups require an external power source. The B2900 monitor
The power supply used in the B2900 monitor is an internal lithium 3.6V DC D cell that
powers the monitor for about six years when no outputs are used. The monitor can also
get power from a 4…20 mA current loop. See Figure 5. If the current loop is used, a sensing
circuit within the monitor detects the presence of the current loop and disconnects the
battery from the circuit.
10…28V DC
4…20 mA
Current Loop
(10…28V DC)
Load
RS485 B (–)
RS485 A (+)
RS485 Gnd
Setpoint 1
Setpoint 2
Freq. In
4-20mA
Iso Total Pluse
Total Reset
OC Total Pluse
Signal Gnd
Gnd
+
–
+
–
+
–
Pulse
Mag
High
Low
P1
JP1
Input Total Pulse Signal
JP2
Iso
OC
JP3
TB1
Figure 5: Loop power connections (NEMA 4X)
Page 9 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Operating the Monitor
OPERATING THE MONITOR
Buttons
Switches to Program mode, press and hold for three seconds to enter
MENU
Extended Programming mode, and is used in reset process
Figure 6: Keypad detail
Scrolls forward through the parameter choices, increments numeric variables
UP
and increases display contrast in Run mode
Scrolls backward through the parameter choices, moves the active digit to
RIGHT
the right and decreases display contrast in Run mode
Saves programming information, advances to the next programming
ENTER
parameter, and is used in the reset process
Special Functions
MENU + ENTERSimultaneously press and hold to reset the current totalizer
UP + RIGHT
Simultaneously press and hold to show the firmware version number, then
the grand total
Page 10 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Operating the Monitor
Modes of Operation
The monitor has three modes of operation— Run, Programming and Extended Programming
modes.
Alarm
Activation
1
Totalizer
2
Units
Battery
Indicator
Rate
Units
Totalizer
Multiplier
Rate
Total
Communications
Indicator
Figure 7: Display annunciators
RunNormal operating mode
ProgramProgram variables into the display
Extended ProgramProgram advanced variables into the display
TestDiagnostic tool to show input frequency and totalizer counts
If the monitor is a replacement, the turbine’s K-factor changed or the monitor is used with
some other pulse generating device, you must program it.
Programming Using Frequency Output Turbine Flow Meters
Each Blancett turbine flow meter is shipped with either a K-factor value or frequency data. If
frequency data is provided, the data must be converted to a K-factor before programming
the monitor. K-factor information, when supplied, can usually be found on the neck of the
flow meter or stamped on the flow meter body. The K-factor represents the number of
pulses per unit of volume. See “K-Factors Explained” on page44. The K-factor is required to
program the monitor.
Enter Programming Mode
To access the Programming mode, momentarily press and then release MENU. The monitor
displays Fluid. To access the Extended Programming mode, press and hold MENU until Fluid
is displayed. To return to Run mode, press MENU.
Battery
Indicator
Units
Indicator
Totalizer
Multiplier
Page 11 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Numeric
Values
Function
1
Totalizer
Figure 8: Programming mode display
2
Units
Menu Structure
MENU STRUCTURE
Liquid
START
Fluid
Liquid
Gas
Meter (Size)
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.750
0.875
1.0
1.25
1.5
2.0
3.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
1225
1250
1275
Display (Options)
Flow
Flow GT = Grand Total
Test
KFacUnt
(K-Factor Unit)
Pul/Gal
=
Pulses/Gallon
Pul/m³
=
Pulses/meter³
Pul/Ltr
=
Pulses/Liter
Pul/Ft³
=
Pulses/Ft³
KFactor
(K-Factor Value)
Numeric Entry
Shape Key
Basic Menu
Extended Menu
Sub Menu
Rate SU
(Rate Unit Setup)
Simple Advanced
RateUnt
(Rate/Total Units)
GPM
=
Gallons/Min
Gal
=
Gallons
OB/D
=
Oil Barrel/Day
m³/D
=
Meters³/Day
m³
=
Meters³
m³/H
=
Meters³/Hour
m³
=
Meters³
LPM
=
Liters/Min
Ltr
=
Liters
Continued at A
on next page.
RateInt
(Rate time interval)
=
Sec
Second
=
Min
Minute
=
Hour
Hour
=
Day
Day
RateUnt
(Unit/interval=T)
GPT
=
Gallons/T
LB/T
=
Liquor Barrel/T
OB/T
=
Oil Barrel/T
AF/T
=
Acre Feet/T
ML/T
=
Million Liters/T
LPT
=
Liters/T
m³/T
=
Meters³/T
Ft³/T
=
Feet³/T
MG/T
=
Million
Gallons/T
MASS
Kg/T
=
Kilograms/T
Lb/T
=
Pounds/T
TotalUnt
(Totalizer Unit)
Gal
=
Gallons
LBL
=
Liquor Barrel
OBL
=
Oil Barrel
AFt
=
Acre Feet
MLt
=
Million Liters
LPT
=
Liters
m³
=
Meters³
Ft³
=
Feet³
MGa
=
Million
Gallons
MASS
Kgs
=
Kilograms
Lbs
=
Pounds
Continued at B
on next page.
Menu item appears
only when MASS
units are selected.
Page 12 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Liquid (continued)
Continued from B
on previous page.
Menu Structure
Continued from A
on previous page.
TotlMult
(Totalizer Multiplier)
×1000
×100
×10
0.1
0.01
1
× 1000
=
× 100
=
× 10
=
× 1
=
× 0.1
=
× 0.01
=
Spec Gr
(Specic Gravity)
Numeric Entry
Scale F
(Scale Factor)
Numeric Entry
SetTotal
(Set Total Value)
Numeric Entry
Cuto
(Low Flow Cuto)
Numeric Entry
Damping
(Display Damping)
Numeric Entry
PulsOut
(Pulse Output)
Disable
Enable
Fl=20mA
(Flow at 20 mA)
Numeric Entry
4-20Cal
(Calibrate 4-20)
NO
YES
4mA Out
(4 mA Output)
Numeric Entry
20mA Out
(20 mA Output)
Numeric Entry
4-20Tst
(4-20 mA Output)
Numeric Entry
Linear
(Linearization)
Lin Pts = Linear Points (2 to10)
Numeric Entry
Freq#1
(Frequency 1)
Numeric Entry
Coef#1
(Coecient 1)
Numeric Entry
Freq#(x)
(Frequency 2-10)
Numeric Entry
Coef#(x)
(Coecent 2-10)
Numeric Entry
Clr G-T
(Clear Grand Total)
NO
YES
Passwd
(Password)
Numeric Entry
RstPswd
(Reset Password)
Numeric Entry
Page 13 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Menu Structure
Advanced I/O Liquid
START
Fluid
Liquid
Gas
Meter (Size)
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.750
0.875
1.0
1.25
1.5
2.0
3.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
1225
1250
1275
Display (Options)
Flow
Flow GT = Grand Total
Test
KFacUnt
(K-Factor Unit)
Pul/Gal
=
Pulses/Gallon
Pul/m³
=
Pulses/meter³
Pul/Ltr
=
Pulses/Liter
Pul/Ft³
=
Pulses/Ft³
KFactor
(K-Factor Value)
Numeric Entry
Shape Key
Basic Menu
Extended Menu
Sub Menu
RateInt
(Rate time interval)
=
Sec
Second
=
Min
Minute
=
Hour
Hour
=
Day
Day
RateUnt
(Unit/interval=T)
GPT
=
Gallons/T
LB/T
=
Liquor Barrel/T
OB/T
=
Oil Barrel/T
AF/T
=
Acre Feet/T
ML/T
=
Million Liters/T
LPT
=
Liters/T
m³/T
=
Meters³/T
Ft³/T
=
Feet³/T
MG/T
=
Million
Gallons/T
MASS
Kg/T
=
Kilograms/T
Lb/T
=
Pounds/T
TotalUnt
(Totalizer Unit)
Gal
=
Gallons
LBL
=
Liquor Barrel
OBL
=
Oil Barrel
AFt
=
Acre Feet
MLt
=
Million Liters
LPT
=
Liters
m³
=
Meters³
Ft³
=
Feet³
MGa
=
Million
Gallons
MASS
Kgs
=
Kilograms
Lbs
=
Pounds
Menu item appears
only when MASS
units are selected.
TotlMult
(Totalizer Multiplier)
×1000
×100
×10
0.1
0.01
1
× 1000
=
× 100
=
× 10
=
× 1
=
× 0.1
=
× 0.01
=
Spec Gr
(Specic Gravity)
Numeric Entry
Scale F
(Scale Factor)
Numeric Entry
SetTotal
(Set Total Value)
Numeric Entry
Cuto
(Low Flow Cuto)
Numeric Entry
Damping
(Display Damping)
Numeric Entry
PulsOut
(Pulse Output)
Disable
Enable
Fl=20mA
(Flow at 20 mA)
Numeric Entry
Continued on
next page.
Page 14 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Advanced I/O Liquid (continued)
Continued from previous page.
Menu Structure
4-20Cal
(Calibrate 4-20)
NO
YES
4mA Out
(4 mA Output)
Numeric Entry
20mA Out
(20 mA Output)
Numeric Entry
4-20Tst
(4-20 mA Output)
Numeric Entry
Linear
(Linearization)
Lin Pts = Linear Points (2 to10)
Numeric Entry
Freq#1
(Frequency 1)
Numeric Entry
Coef#1
(Coecient 1)
Numeric Entry
Freq#(x)
(Frequency 2-10)
Numeric Entry
Coef#(x)
(Coecent 2-10)
Numeric Entry
Modbus
Disable
Enable
Modbus Address (1 to127)
Numeric Entry
SetPT1
(Setpoint 1)
Passwd
Numeric Entry
Password
HystSP1
(Hysteresis1)
Passwd
Numeric Entry
Password
TripSP1
(Trip On 1)
Passwd
HighLow
Password
SetPT2
(Setpoint 2)
Passwd
Numeric Entry
Password
HystSP2
(Hysteresis2)
Passwd
Numeric Entry
Password
TripSP2
(Trip On 2)
Passwd
HighLow
Password
Clr G-T
(Clear Grand Total)
NO
YES
BusAddr
Passwd
(Password)
Numeric Entry
RstPswd
(Reset Password)
Numeric Entry
Page 15 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Menu Structure
Gas
START
Fluid
Liquid
Gas
Meter (Size)
2.0 in. Low
2.0 in. Med
2.0 in. High
Display (Options)
Flow
Flow GT = Grand Total
Test
KFacUnt
(K-Factor Unit)
Pul/m³
=
Pulses/meter³
Pul/Ltr
=
Pulses/Liter
Pul/Ft³
=
Pulses/Ft³
KFactor
(K-Factor Value)
Numeric Entry
RateInt
(Rate time interval)
=
Sec
Second
=
Min
Minute
=
Hour
Hour
=
Day
Day
RateUnt
(Unit/interval=T)
SCF/T
=
Standard Ft³/T
ACF/T
=
Actual Ft³/T
Nm³/T
=
Normal M³/T
Am³/T
=
Actual M³/T
Lt/T
=
Liters/T
mmF³/T
=
Million Ft³/T
mF³/T
=
Thousand Ft³/T
TotlUnt
(Totalizer Unit)
SCF
=
Standard Ft³
ACF
=
Actual Ft³
Nm³
=
Normal M³
Am³
=
Actual M³
Lt
=
Liters
mmF³
=
Million Ft³
mF³
=
Thousand Ft³
TotlMult
(Totalizer Multiplier)
×1000
×100
×10
0.1
0.01
1
× 1000
=
× 100
=
× 10
=
× 1
=
× 0.1
=
× 0.01
=
Scale F
(Scale Factor)
Numeric Entry
SetTotal
(Set Total Value)
Numeric Entry
Cuto
(Low Flow Cuto)
Numeric Entry
Op Pres
(Operating Pressure psi)
Numeric Entry
Shape Key
Basic Menu
Extended Menu
Sub Menu
Page 16 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Op Temp
(Operating Temp °F)
Numeric Entry
Continued on next page.
Gas (continued)
Continued from
previous page.
Menu Structure
Damping
(Display Damping)
Numeric Entry
PulsOut
(Pulse Output)
Disable
Enable
Fl=20mA
(Flow at 20 mA)
Numeric Entry
4-20Cal
(Calibrate 4-20)
NO
YES
4mA Out
(4 mA Output)
Numeric Entry
20mA Out
(20 mA Output)
Numeric Entry
4-20Tst
(4-20 mA Output)
Numeric Entry
Linear
(Linearization)
Lin Pts = Linear Points (2 to10)
Numeric Entry
Freq#1
(Frequency 1)
Numeric Entry
Clr G-T
(Clear Grand Total)
NO
YES
Passwd
(Password)
Numeric Entry
RstPswd
(Reset Password)
Numeric Entry
Coef#1
(Coecient 1)
Numeric Entry
Freq#(x)
(Frequency 2-10)
Numeric Entry
Coef#(x)
(Coecent 2-10)
Numeric Entry
Page 17 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Menu Structure
Page 18 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Advanced I/O Gas
START
Menu Structure
Fluid
Liquid
Gas
Meter (Size)
2.0 in. Low
2.0 in. Med
2.0 in. High
Display (Options)
Flow
Flow GT = Grand Total
Test
KFacUnt
(K-Factor Unit)
Pul/m³
=
Pulses/meter³
Pul/Ltr
=
Pulses/Liter
Pul/Ft³
=
Pulses/Ft³
KFactor
(K-Factor Value)
Numeric Entry
RateInt
(Rate time interval)
=
Sec
Second
=
Min
Minute
=
Hour
Hour
=
Day
Day
RateUnt
(Unit/interval=T)
SCF/T
=
Standard Ft³/T
ACF/T
=
Actual Ft³/T
Nm³/T
=
Normal M³/T
Am³/T
=
Actual M³/T
Lt/T
=
mF³/T
Liters/T
=
Million Ft³/T
=
Thousand Ft³/T
mmF³/T
TotlUnt
(Totalizer Unit)
SCF
=
Standard Ft³
ACF
=
Actual Ft³
Nm³
=
Normal M³
Am³
=
Actual M³
Lt
=
Liters
mmF³
=
Million Ft³
mF³
=
Thousand Ft³
TotlMult
(Totalizer Multiplier)
×1000
×100
×10
0.1
0.01
1
× 1000
=
× 100
=
× 10
=
× 1
=
× 0.1
=
× 0.01
=
Scale F
(Scale Factor)
Numeric Entry
SetTotal
(Set Total Value)
Numeric Entry
Cuto
(Low Flow Cuto)
Numeric Entry
Op Pres
(Operating Pressure psi)
Numeric Entry
Op Temp
(Operating Temp °F)
Numeric Entry
Shape Key
Basic Menu
Extended Menu
Sub Menu
Continued on next page.
Page 19 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Menu Structure
Advanced I/O Gas (continued)
Continued from
previous page.
Damping
(Display Damping)
Numeric Entry
PulsOut
(Pulse Output)
Disable
Enable
Fl=20mA
(Flow at 20 mA)
Numeric Entry
4-20Cal
(Calibrate 4-20)
NO
YES
4mA Out
(4 mA Output)
Numeric Entry
20mA Out
(20 mA Output)
Numeric Entry
4-20Tst
(4-20 mA Output)
Numeric Entry
Linear
(Linearization)
Lin Pts = Linear Points (2 to10)
Numeric Entry
Freq#1
(Frequency 1)
Numeric Entry
Coef#1
(Coecient 1)
Numeric Entry
Freq#(x)
(Frequency 2-10)
Numeric Entry
Coef#(x)
(Coecent 2-10)
Numeric Entry
Modbus
Disable
Enable
Modbus Address (1 to127)
SetPT1
(Setpoint 1)
Passwd
Numeric Entry
Password
HystSP1
(Hysteresis1)
Passwd
Numeric Entry
Password
TripSP1
(Trip On 1)
Passwd
HighLow
Password
SetPT2
(Setpoint 2)
Passwd
Numeric Entry
Password
HystSP2
(Hysteresis2)
Passwd
Numeric Entry
Password
TripSP2
(Trip On 2)
Passwd
HighLow
Password
Clr G-T
(Clear Grand Total)
NO
YES
BusAddr
Numeric Entry
Passwd
(Password)
Numeric Entry
RstPswd
(Reset Password)
Numeric Entry
Page 20 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Liquid (Solar Powered)
START
Menu Structure
Fluid
Liquid
Gas
Meter (Size)
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.750
0.875
1.0
1.25
1.5
2.0
3.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
1225
1250
1275
Display (Options)
Flow
Flow GT = Grand Total
Test
KFacUnt
(K-Factor Unit)
Pul/Gal
=
Pulses/Gallon
Pul/m³
=
Pulses/meter³
Pul/Ltr
=
Pulses/Liter
Pul/Ft³
=
Pulses/Ft³
KFactor
(K-Factor Value)
Numeric Entry
Shape Key
Basic Menu
Extended Menu
Sub Menu
Rate SU
(Rate Unit Setup)
Simple Advanced
RateUnt
(Rate/Total Units)
GPM
=
Gallons/Min
Gal
=
Gallons
OB/D
=
Oil Barrel/Day
m³/D
=
Meters³/Day
m³
=
Meters³
m³/H
=
Meters³/Hour
m³
=
Meters³
LPM
=
Liters/Min
Ltr
=
Liters
Continued at A
on next page.
RateInt
(Rate time interval)
=
Sec
Second
=
Min
Minute
=
Hour
Hour
=
Day
Day
RateUnt
(Unit/interval=T)
GPT
=
Gallons/T
LB/T
=
Liquor Barrel/T
OB/T
=
Oil Barrel/T
AF/T
=
Acre Feet/T
ML/T
=
Million Liters/T
LPT
=
Liters/T
m³/T
=
Meters³/T
Ft³/T
=
Feet³/T
MG/T
=
Million
Gallons/T
MASS
Kg/T
=
Kilograms/T
Lb/T
=
Pounds/T
TotalUnt
(Totalizer Unit)
Gal
=
Gallons
LBL
=
Liquor Barrel
OBL
=
Oil Barrel
AFt
=
Acre Feet
MLt
=
Million Liters
LPT
=
Liters
m³
=
Meters³
Ft³
=
Feet³
MGa
=
Million
Gallons
MASS
Kgs
=
Kilograms
Lbs
=
Pounds
Continued at B
on next page.
Menu item appears
only when MASS
units are selected.
Page 21 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Menu Structure
Liquid (Solar Powered) (continued)
Continued from B
on previous page.
Continued from A
on previous page.
TotlMult
(Totalizer Multiplier)
×1000
×100
×10
0.1
0.01
1
× 1000
=
× 100
=
× 10
=
× 1
=
× 0.1
=
× 0.01
=
Spec Gr
(Specic Gravity)
Numeric Entry
Scale F
(Scale Factor)
Numeric Entry
SetTotal
(Set Total Value)
Numeric Entry
Cuto
(Low Flow Cuto)
Numeric Entry
Damping
(Display Damping)
Numeric Entry
PulsOut
(Pulse Output)
Disable
Enable
Linear
(Linearization)
Lin Pts = Linear Points (2 to10)
Numeric Entry
Freq#1
(Frequency 1)
Numeric Entry
Coef#1
(Coecient 1)
Numeric Entry
Freq#(x)
(Frequency 2-10)
Numeric Entry
Coef#(x)
(Coecent 2-10)
Numeric Entry
Clr G-T
(Clear Grand Total)
NO
YES
Passwd
(Password)
Numeric Entry
RstPswd
(Reset Password)
Numeric Entry
Page 22 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Menu Structure
Page 23 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Menu Structure
Gas (Solar Powered)
START
Fluid
Liquid
Gas
Meter (Size)
2.0 in. Low
2.0 in. Med
2.0 in. High
Display (Options)
Flow
Flow GT = Grand Total
Test
KFacUnt
(K-Factor Unit)
Pul/m³
=
Pulses/meter³
Pul/Ltr
=
Pulses/Liter
Pul/Ft³
=
Pulses/Ft³
KFactor
(K-Factor Value)
Numeric Entry
RateInt
(Rate time interval)
=
Sec
Second
=
Min
Minute
=
Hour
Hour
=
Day
Day
RateUnt
(Unit/interval=T)
SCF/T
=
Standard Ft³/T
ACF/T
=
Actual Ft³/T
Nm³/T
=
Normal M³/T
Am³/T
=
Actual M³/T
Lt/T
=
Liters/T
mmF³/T
=
Million Ft³/T
mF³/T
=
Thousand Ft³/T
TotlUnt
(Totalizer Unit)
SCF
=
Standard Ft³
ACF
=
Actual Ft³
Nm³
=
Normal M³
Am³
=
Actual M³
Lt
=
Liters
mmF³
=
Million Ft³
mF³
=
Thousand Ft³
TotlMult
(Totalizer Multiplier)
×1000
×100
×10
0.1
0.01
1
× 1000
=
× 100
=
× 10
=
× 1
=
× 0.1
=
× 0.01
=
Scale F
(Scale Factor)
Numeric Entry
SetTotal
(Set Total Value)
Numeric Entry
Cuto
(Low Flow Cuto)
Numeric Entry
Op Pres
(Operating Pressure psi)
Numeric Entry
Shape Key
Basic Menu
Extended Menu
Sub Menu
Page 24 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Op Temp
(Operating Temp °F)
Numeric Entry
Continued on next page.
Gas (Solar Powered) (continued)
Continued from
previous page.
Menu Structure
Damping
(Display Damping)
Numeric Entry
PulsOut
(Pulse Output)
Disable
Enable
Linear
(Linearization)
Lin Pts = Linear Points (2 to10)
Numeric Entry
Freq#1
(Frequency 1)
Numeric Entry
Coef#1
(Coecient 1)
Numeric Entry
Freq#(x)
(Frequency 2-10)
Numeric Entry
Coef#(x)
(Coecent 2-10)
Numeric Entry
Clr G-T
(Clear Grand Total)
NO
YES
Passwd
(Password)
Numeric Entry
RstPswd
(Reset Password)
Numeric Entry
Page 25 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Menu Structure
Page 26 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Programming
PROGRAMMING
The order of the ollowing programming parameters assumes the meter is set for liquid.
Parameters for gaseous fluids can be found in “Gas” on page41.
OTE:NAll of the following parameters appear in Extended Programming mode.
Parameters with an asterisk (*) appear in Programming mode as well.
Liquid
Select Fluid*
At the Fluid prompt, press ENTER to view the current fluid type. If the current fluid type is
correct, press ENTER to advance to the next parameter. To change the fluid type, press UP
or RIGHT to switch between Liquid or Gas. Press ENTER to save and advance to the Meter
parameter.
Select Meter Size*
At the Meter prompt, press ENTER to display the current meter size. If the current meter
size is correct, press ENTER to advance to the next parameter. To change the meter size,
press UP or RIGHT to scroll to the correct meter size. Press ENTER to advance to the next
parameter.
OTE:NThe meter size selection refers to the bore of the meter and not the connections
size. For a listing of the Blancett turbine bore sizes, see the default K-factor table in
“Default K-Factor Values” on page42.
OTE:NIn Programming mode, the monitor advances to the KFacUnit parameter.
See “Select Meter’s K-Factor Unit*” on page28.
Select Display Function
The B2900 monitor has three display settings, Flow, Grand Total and Test.
Flow
Use the Flow setting for normal operation of the monitor. In this mode, the display shows
both the instantaneous flow rate and current total simultaneously. See Figure 9.
2
Instantaneous
Flow Rate
Current
Total
Figure 9: Instantaneous flow rate and current total
1
Current Total Units
Flow Rate
Units
Totalizer
Multiplier
Page 27 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Programming
Mode
Grand Total
The Flow-GT setting forces the meter to alternate between the instantaneous flow and the
grand total with roll-over counts. See Figure 10.
The grand total is the accumulation of all the fluid that has gone through the meter since
the last time the grand total was cleared. This totalizer is in addition to the current total
totalizer on the display and is always enabled.
In addition, the grand total screen displays the number of times the grand total has reached
its maximum count (9,999,999) and rolled over to zero.
2
1
Roll-Overs
Total
Totalizer
Figure 10: Grand total
Roll-Over
Indicator
Test
The Test setting places the monitor into a special diagnostic mode that shows the current
input frequency and the accumulated input counts. Figure 11 shows the layout for test
mode values. The Test mode makes it possible for you to see the frequency input the
monitor is measuring and is very useful in troubleshooting and noise detection.
2
Input
Frequency
Figure 11: Test mode screen
1
Totalizer
Counts
At the Display prompt, press ENTER to view the current display setting. If the current
display setting is correct, press ENTER to advance to the next parameter. To change the
display setting, press UP or RIGHT to scroll through the display options. Press ENTER to
save and advance to the KFacUnit parameter.
Select Meter’s K-Factor Unit*
At the KFacUnt prompt, press ENTER. The display shows the current K-factor unit. If the
current selection is correct, press ENTER to advance to the next parameter. To change
the K-factor unit, press UP or RIGHT to scroll to the correct unit, the units should match the
units that the meter was calibrated in. Press ENTER to save and advance to the
KFactor parameter.
Page 28 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Programming
Enter Meter’s K-Factor*
OTE:NThe K-factor supplied with your meter, or calculated from calibration data, is
needed to complete this step.
At the KFactor prompt, press ENTER. The most significant digit in the K-factor flashes. If
the current K-factor is correct, press ENTER to advance to the next parameter. To change
the K-factor, press UP to increment the digit until it matches the meter’s first K-factor digit.
Press RIGHT to advance to the next digit. Repeat this process until all K-factor digits have
been entered. Press ENTER to save the K-factor and advance to the RateInt parameter.
OTE:NThe number of digits available before and after the decimal point is determined
by the bore size of the flow sensor being used. The largest K-factors are associated
with the smallest bore sizes. The maximum allowable K-factor is 99999.9. The
minimum must be at least 1.000. If an out of range number is entered, the display
flashes Limit and refuses the entry.
Select Rate Interval*
At the RateInt prompt, press ENTER. The monitor flashes the current time interval. If the
current selection is correct, press ENTER to advance to the next parameter. To change to
an alternate time interval, press UP or RIGHT to scroll to the required time interval. Press
ENTER to save and advance to the RateUnt parameter.
Select Flow Rate Units*
At the RateUnt prompt, press ENTER. The monitor flashes the current rate unit. If the
current selection is correct, press ENTER to advance to the next parameter. To change to an
alternate unit, press UP or RIGHT to scroll to the required rate unit and press ENTER to save
and advance to the TotlUnt parameter.
Select Total Units of Measure*
At the TotlUnt prompt, press ENTER. The monitor flashes the current total units. If the
current selection is correct, press ENTER to advance to the next parameter. To change to an
alternate unit, press UP or RIGHT to scroll to the required totalization unit. Press ENTER to
save and advance to the TotlMul parameter.
Select Total Multiplier*
This parameter displays the accumulated flow total in multiples of 10. For example, if the
optimum totalization unit is 1000 gallons, the unit total display increments by one digit
for every 1000 gallons monitored. In Run mode, at 1000 gallons the total monitor reads 1,
at 3000 gallons, the total display reads 3. This feature eliminates having to look at a total,
count the digits, and mentally insert commas for each 1000 multiple.
At the TotlMul prompt, press ENTER . The monitor shows the current total multiplier. If
the selection is correct, press ENTER to advance to the next parameter. To change to an
alternate multiplier, press UP or RIGHT to scroll to the required multiplier unit and press
ENTER to and advance to the next parameter.
OTE:NIf the RateUnt or TotlUnt parameter has been set to pounds or kilograms, the
monitor advances to the Spec Gr parameter. At any other setting, the monitor
advances to PulsOut in Programming mode. See “Totalizer Pulse Output*” on
page33.
Page 29 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Programming
Page 30 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Programming
Enter Specific Gravity Value*
Mass readings in the B2900 monitor are not temperature or pressure compensated so it is
best to enter the specific gravity of the fluid as close to the system running temperature as
possible. As liquids are essentially incompressible, pressure compensation is not necessary
for liquids.
At the Spec Gr prompt, press ENTER. The most significant digit of the current specific
gravity flashes. If the current specific gravity is correct, press ENTER to advance to the next
parameter. To change to an alternate specific gravity, press UP to increment the flashing
digit until you reach the first digit of the new specific gravity. Press RIGHT to move to the
next digit. When all digits have been entered, press ENTER to save and advance to the next
parameter.
OTE:NIf Gas was chosen as the fluid, see “Gas” on page41 and follow the directions for
the gas parameters.
In Programming mode, the monitor advances to the PulsOut parameter, see “Totalizer Pulse
Output*” on page33.
Enter a Scale Factor
The scale factor is used to force a global span change. For example, in Run mode, the
display is reading a consistent three percent below the expected values at all flow rates.
Rather than changing the K-factor and linearization parameters individually, the scale factor
can be set to 1.03 to correct the readings. The range of scale factors is from 0.10…5.00. The
default scale factor is 1.00.
At the Scale F prompt, press ENTER. The first digit of the existing scale factor flashes. If the
current selection is correct, press ENTER to advance to the next parameter. To change to an
alternate scale factor, press UP to increment the display digit until it matches the first digit
of the new scale factor. Press RIGHT to advance to the next digit. Repeat for all digits. Press
ENTER to save and advance to the SetTotl parameter.
OTE:NIf the number you enter is out of range, the display flashes Limit and refuses the
entry.
Preset Total
The preset total parameter sets the totalizer to a predetermined amount. The preset can
have seven digits up to 8,888,888.
At the SetTotl prompt, press ENTER. The monitor displays the current set total. If the set
total is correct, press RIGHT to advance to the next parameter. To change the set total,
press ENTER again. The first digit of the current preset total flashes. Press UP to increment
the display digit until it matches the first digit of the correct preset. Press RIGHT to advance
to the next digit. Repeat for all digits. Press ENTER to save and advance to the
Cutoff parameter.
OTE:NIf the number you enter is out of range, the display flashes Limit and refuses the
entry.
Page 31 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Programming
Low Flow Cutoff
The flow cutoff shows low flow rates (that can be present when pumps are off and valves
are closed) as zero flow on the flow monitor. A typical value would be about five percent of
the flow sensor’s maximum flow.
Enter the low flow cutoff as an actual flow value. For example, if the maximum flow rate for
the flow sensor was 100 gpm, set the low flow cutoff value to 5.0.
At the Cutoff prompt, press ENTER. The first digit of the current low flow cutoff flashes. If
the current selection is correct, press ENTER to advance to the next parameter. To change
the low flow cutoff, press UP to increment the display digit until it matches the first digit
of the new low flow cutoff value. Press RIGHT to advance to the next digit. Repeat for all
digits. Press ENTER to save and advance to the Damping parameter.
OTE:NIf the number you enter is out of range, the display flashes Limit and refuses the
entry.
OTE:NIf the fluid being measured is set to Gas, the monitor advances to Op Pres in
Extended Programming mode. See “Gas” on page41.
Damping Factor
The damping factor is increased to enhance the stability of the flow readings. Damping
values are decreased to allow the monitor to react faster to changing values of flow. This
parameter can be any value between 0…99 %, with 20 being the default.
At the Damping prompt, press ENTER. The most significant digit of the current setting
flashes. If the current selection is correct, press ENTER to advance to the next parameter. To
change the damping value, press UP to increment the display digit until it matches the new
damping value. Press RIGHT to advance to the next digit. Press ENTER to save and advance
to the PulsOut parameter.
Page 32 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Programming
JP1
JP2
JP3
Input Total Pulse Signal
P1
Freq. In
4-20mA
Iso Total Pluse
RS485 Gnd
Setpoint 1
Setpoint 2
Gnd
+
–
+
–
+
–
Total Reset
OC Total Pluse
Signal Gnd
TB1
Mag
Pulse
Iso
OC
Low
High
RS485 B (–)
RS485 A (+)
Isolated Output
Total Pulse
Internal
–V
2.2…10k
Pullup
Resistor
V
CC
100 mA
Maximum
Totalizer Pulse Output*
The PulsOut parameter can be Enabled or Disabled. When Enabled, the output generates
a fixed width 30 mS duration, pulse every time the least significant digit of the totalizer
increments. The amplitude of the pulse is dependent on the voltage level of the supply
connected to the pulse output and is limited to a maximum 28V DC.
The B2900 monitor provides two types of totalizer pulses. The basic open drain FET output,
Figure 12, provides a ground referenced output pulse that swings between about 0.7V DC
and VCC.
RS485 B (–)
RS485 A (+)
RS485 Gnd
Setpoint 1
Setpoint 2
Gnd
+
2.2 …10k
Pullup
Resistor
Open Drain FET
Total Pulse Output
V
CC
Maximum
100 mA
4-20mA
Iso Total Pluse
Total Reset
Total Pluse
Signal Gnd
Freq. In
–
+
–
+
–
Input Total Pulse Signal
Pulse
Mag
Iso
OC
Low
High
TB1
Internal
Figure 12: Open drain connections (NEMA 4X)
The isolated pulse output (ISO), Figure 13, is an open collector output with the emitter of
the transistor connected to the negative output terminal and is not referenced to ground.
This output is optically isolated from the input signal for systems that require a totally
isolated output pulse.
Figure 13: Opto-isolated open collector connections (NEMA 4X)
Page 33 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Programming
Both outputs have a maximum current capacity of 100 mA and require a pullup resistor. The
value of the pullup resistor is dependent on the supply voltage and the maximum current
required by the load device.
Flow at 20 mA
This setting normally represents the maximum rate of the flow sensor connected to the
display, but other entries are possible.
At the Fl=20mA prompt, press ENTER. The first digit of the current setting flashes. If the
current setting is correct, press ENTER to advance to the next parameter. If the current
setting requires a change, press UP to increment the display digit until it matches the
first digit of the required maximum flow value. Press RIGHT to advance to the next digit.
Repeat for all of the maximum flow at 20 mA digits. Press ENTER to save and advance to the
4-20Cal parameter.
In Programming mode, the monitor advances to the Clr G-T parameter. See “Clear Grand
Total” on page40.
4…20 mA Calibration
This setting allows the fine adjustment of the Digital to Analog Converter (DAC) that
controls 4…20 mA output. If the output needs to be adjusted for any reason the 4…20 mA
calibration procedure is used.
At the 4-20Cal prompt, press ENTER. The monitor displays No. If you do not need to
complete the 4…20 calibration, press ENTER to advance to the Linear parameter. See
“Linearization” on page35. To complete the 4…20 calibration, press UP or RIGHT to
change the display to Yes . Press ENTER to advance to the 4mA Out parameter.
The DAC used in the B2900 monitor is an twelve bit device. The valid entries are 0…4095.
LOG
HOLD
FAST MAX MIN AVG
%
51000
0 0
MEM
MANUAL
AUTO
HM
MS
AutoHOLD FAST MIN MX LOGGING YES
HOLD MIN MAX REL
CANCEL SAVE NO
Hz % ms RANGE
SETUP
nS
W
°F
mV
°C
ac+dc
A
V
mA
ac+dc
µA
mV
dB
A
V
mA
dB
ac+dc
OFF
µA
ac+dc
VIEW MEM
CLEAR MEM
TEMPERATURE
W
mA
A
COM
V
µA
10A MAX
CAT III
400mA
FUSED
1000V
FUSED
4…20 mA
Current Loop
(11…30V DC)
POWER
SUPPLY
Iso Total Pluse
Figure 14: 4…20 mA calibration setup
Page 34 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
RS485 B (–)
RS485 A (+)
RS485 Gnd
Setpoint 1
Setpoint 2
Freq. In
4-20mA
Total Reset
OC Total Pluse
Signal Gnd
P1
Gnd
+
JP1
Input Total Pulse Signal
Pulse
–
Mag
+
JP2
–
Iso
+
OC
–
JP3
Low
High
TB1
Programming
4 mA Adjustment
To set the 4 mA value, connect an ammeter in series with the loop power supply as shown
in Figure 14 on page 34. The 4 mA DAC setting is typically 35…50. At the 4mA Out prompt,
press UP to increase or RIGHT to decrease the current output while monitoring the
ammeter. When a steady 4 mA reading is established on the ammeter, press ENTER on the
monitor to save the output and advance to the 20mAOut parameter.
20 mA Adjustment
The 20 mA adjustment is performed using the same procedure as the 4 mA adjustment.
4…20 mA Test
The 4…20 mA test simulates the mA output values between 4…20 to check output
tracking. At the 4-20 Test prompt the current output flashes. Press UP to increase the
simulated mA output or RIGHT to decrease in increments of 1 mA. The ammeter should
track the simulated mA output. If a 4…20 mA test is not necessary, press ENTER to advance
to the Linear parameter.
OTE:NPressing ENTER when the monitor is in Test mode exits the test mode and moves
on to the next programming parameter.
Linearization
To increase accuracy, linearize the monitor. The linearization function accepts a maximum
of ten points and requires additional calibration data from the meter being used with the
monitor. Typically, calibration information can be obtained in three, five and ten points from
the flow meter’s manufacturer. If linearization is not needed, press RIGHT to advance to the
Modbus parameter. See “Modbus” on page36. To complete linearization, press ENTER at
the Linear prompt. The meter advances to the Lin Pts parameter.
Number of Points
The Lin Pts value displays. If the number of points is set to 0, linearization is disabled. Press
ENTER. The most significant digit of the number of points entry begins to flash. The first
number can be 1 or 0 only. Press UP to change the first digit. Press RIGHT to move to the
least significant digit.
OTE:NIf the number you enter is out of range, the display flashes Limit and refuses the
entry.
Press ENTER to advance to the Freq#1 prompt.
OTE:NIf the number of linear points is set to 1 the B2900 monitor assumes you are
entering the maximum frequency and coefficient. Further, the meter assumes
that the implied first point is at a frequency of 0 Hz and a coefficient of 0.
Frequency
At the Freq#1 prompt, press ENTER. The first digit of the first linear point’s frequency input
flashes. Press UP to increment the numerical values and RIGHT to change the position of
the number being entered. When the frequency value input is complete, press ENTER to
save and advance to the Coef#1 parameter.
Page 35 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Programming
Coefficient
The coefficient is the value applied to the nominal K-factor to correct it to the exact K-factor
for that point. The coefficient is calculated by dividing the average (nominal) K-factor for
that point by the actual K-factor for the flow meter.
Linear Coecient =
Nominal K-Factor
Actual K-Factor
At the Coef#1 prompt, press ENTER. The first digit of the coefficient flashes. Press UP
to increment the digit, and RIGHT to move to the next digit. When all digits have been
entered, press ENTER to save and advance to the next frequency input.
Continue entering pairs of frequency and coefficient points until all data has been entered.
Press ENTER to save and advance to the Modbus parameter.
OTE:NThe frequency values must be entered in ascending order. If a lower frequency
value is entered after a higher value, the B2900 monitor flashes Limit followed by
the minimum frequency value acceptable to the display.
Example:
The following is actual data taken from a one inch turbine flow sensor calibrated with water.
Unit Under Test (UUT) Calibration Data Table In GPM
Actual
50.02 gpm755.900 Hz906.72 counts/ US gal49.72 gpm1.00600.59%
28.12 gpm426.000 Hz908.96 counts/ US gal28.02 gpm1.00350.35%
15.80 gpm240.500 Hz913.29 counts/ US gal15.82 gpm0.9987–0.13%
8.88 gpm135.800 Hz917.57 counts/ US gal8.93 gpm0.9941–0.59%
4.95 gpm75.100 Hz910.30 counts/ US gal4.94 gpm1.00200.20%
Nominal K (NK)912.144——
UUT
Frequency
UUT Actual
K-factor
Table 1: Sample linearization data
(Hz x 60)
Nominal K
Linear
Coefficient
Raw Error
In this example, the linear coefficient has already been calculated by the calibration
program so all that is required is to enter 5 into the number of linear points Lin Pts
parameter and then enter, in order, the five frequency, linear coefficient data pairs.
Modbus
The Modbus output parameter can be enabled or disabled. When enabled,
communications with the B2900 monitor are completed using the Modbus RTU protocol.
See “Modbus Interface” on page47 for additional information.
At the Modbus prompt, press ENTER. The current state of the Modbus output is shown.
If the current state is correct, press ENTER to advance to the next parameter. To change
the modbus setting, press UP or RIGHT to toggle between states. When the proper state
displays, press ENTER to save and advance to the BusAddr parameter.
Page 36 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Programming
Bus Address
If the Modbus output is enabled, you must choose a valid Modbus address. Every device
communicating over the RS485 communications bus using the Modbus protocol must have
a unique bus address. Address values range from 0…127 with 0 being the default.
At the BusAddr prompt, press ENTER. The first digit of the address flashes. If the current
setting is correct, press ENTER to advance to the next parameter. To change the address,
press UP to increment the display digit until it matches the first digit of the new bus
address. Press RIGHT to advance to the next digit. Repeat for all digits of the address. Press
ENTER to save the new address and advance to the Baud parameter.
Baud
If Modbus is being used, all devices connected to the bus must have the same baud rate
setting. Baud is expressed as ‘bits per second’ and defines the data transmission speed
of the network. The B2900 monitor can be changed to use any of the following baud
rates: 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600 and 115200. See “Modbus Interface” on page47 for
additional information.
At the Baud prompt, press ENTER. The current state of the Baud rate is shown and defaults
to 9600. If the current state is correct, press ENTER to advance to the next parameter. To
change the baud rate setting, press UP or RIGHT to scroll through the options. When the
proper state displays, press ENTER to save and advance to the SetPt1 parameter.
Set Points
Set points allow the meter to signal when a specific flow condition has been achieved. They
are commonly used to indicate high or low flow conditions that need attention. The B2900
monitor has two open collector outputs controlled by the set point function.
The set point transistors have the same current limitations and setup requirements as the
totalizing pulse output transistors described previously. See Figure 12 on page 33 and
Figure 13 on page 33.
Both set point one and set point two are configured using the same procedures but the
hysteresis and tripping conditions are independently set for each set point output.
OTE:NIn most instances, the current capacity of an open collector transistor is not
sufficient to operate old style counters that relied on relay contact closures. When
used with basic counting circuits, a solid-state relay is needed.
Set Point 1
The set point is the flow value at which the output transistor changes state. It is set using
the same units as the rate units.
Page 37 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Programming
V
Open Collector
Control Output
1 and 2
CC
100 mA
Maximum
RS485 A (+)
RS485 Gnd
Iso Total Pluse
OC Total Pluse
Signal Gnd
RS485 B (–)
Setpoint 1
Setpoint 2
Freq. In
4-20mA
Total Reset
P1
Gnd
+
JP1
Input Total Pulse Signal
Pulse
–
+
–
+
–
TB1
Internal
Mag
JP2
Iso
OC
JP3
Low
High
2.2…10K
Pull-up
Resistor
Figure 15: Set point output (NEMA 4X)
At the SetPt 1 prompt, press ENTER. The most significant digit of the current setting flashes.
If the current setting is correct, press ENTER to advance to the next parameter. To change
the current setting, press RIGHT to advance to the first digit of the required set point value.
Press UP to increment the digit until it matches the first number of the required set point.
Repeat for all the digits the set point. Press ENTER to save the new set point and advance to
the HystSP1 parameter.
Hysteresis 1
The hysteresis parameter modifies how the output transistor reacts around a set point and
prevents an output from turning on and off rapidly when the programmed flow rate is at, or
very near, the set point.
For example, a low flow alarm is set to activate when the flow falls below a
pre-programmed point. When the flow is reduced to the set point, even small changes of
flow above the set point turns the output off, disabling the alarm. Without hysteresis, if
the flow rate fluctuates slightly above and below the set point, the output rapidly cycles
between on and off states. See Figure 16 on page 39. The hysteresis value is set using the
same units as the rate units.
At the HystSP1 prompt, press ENTER. The most significant digit of the current setting
flashes. If the current setting is correct, press ENTER to advance to the next parameter.
To change the current setting, press RIGHT to advance to the first digit of the new
hysteresis value. Press UP to increment the digit until it matches the first number of the
new hysteresis. Repeat for all the digits of the hysteresis and then press ENTER to save and
advance to the TripSP1 parameter.
Page 38 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Programming
Minimum
Flow
Output OFF
OFF Setpoint
ON Setpoint
Output ON
Hysteresis
Figure 16: Set point actions
Maximum
Flow
OTE:NNeither the set point nor the hysteresis values are checked for compatibility
with the meter size. Check the values to prevent the outputs from working
unexpectedly.
Trip SP 1
The trip parameter can be set for either High or Lo. When set to High, the open collector
transistor stops conducting and sends the output high when the set point is reached.
The output will not go low again until the flow rate falls below the set point minus the
hysteresis value. When set to Lo, the open collector transistor starts conducting and sends
the output low when the set point is reached. The output will not go high again until the
flow rate exceeds the set point plus the hysteresis value.
For example, if the set point is 10 gpm, the hysteresis is set to 2 gpm and the trip set point
is set to High. See Figure 17. When the flow goes above 10 gpm, the OC transistor stops
conducting and the output goes high. The output stays high until the flow rate drops below
8 gpm, which is the set point (10 gpm) minus the hysteresis (2 gpm).
Minimum
Flow
Output OFF
OFF (8 gpm)
Setpoint (10 gpm)
Output ON
Hysteresis
(2 gpm)
Figure 17: Set point example
Maximum
Flow
At the TripSP1 prompt, press ENTER. The current tripping condition setting displays. If the
current setting is correct, press ENTER to advance to the next parameter.
If the current setting requires a change, press UP or RIGHT to change to the alternate
choice. Press ENTER to save and advance to the SetPt 2 parameter.
The SetPt 2, HystSP2 and TripSP2 parameters are set using the same procedures as the
SetPt 1, HystSP1 and TripSP1 parameters. When these parameters have been entered, the
monitor advances to the Clr G-T parameter.
Page 39 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Programming
Clear Grand Total
At the Clr G-T prompt, press ENTER. The monitor displays No on the screen. To clear the
grand total, press UP or RIGHT to change from No to Yes. Press ENTER to save and advance
to the Passwd parameter.
The totalizer can also be reset using a hardware reset, as shown in Figure 18 or by pressing
MENU and ENTER simultaneously.
RS485 B (–)
RS485 A (+)
RS485 Gnd
Setpoint 1
Setpoint 2
Gnd
+
Normally Open
Pushbutton
Switch
Iso Total Pluse
Total Reset
OC Total Pluse
Signal Gnd
Freq. In
–
+
4-20mA
–
+
–
Input Total Pulse Signal
Pulse
Mag
Iso
OC
Low
High
TB1
Figure 18: NEMA 4X hardware reset
Password
The password setting restricts access to the Programming and Extended Programming
modes. Initially, the password is set to all zeros and any user can modify the paramter
settings. To change the password, press ENTER at the Passwd prompt. The first digit flashes.
Press UP to increment the digit and RIGHT to advance to the next digit. After entering all
digits, press ENTER to store the password and advance to RstPswd. The new password is
now required to enter either programming mode. With this password set, any user is able to
reset the stored totals on the monitor.
Reset Password
The reset password parameter restricts resetting the totals on the monitor. The Password
must also be set to restrict the total reset. Initially, the password is set to all zeros and any
user can reset the stored totals on the monitor. To change the password, press ENTER at
the RstPswd prompt. The first digit flashes. Press UP to increment the digit and RIGHT to
advance to the next digit. After entering all digits, press ENTER to store the password
and return to the Fluid parameter. The reset pasword is now required to reset the totals on
the monitor.
OTE:NEntering a password in the Passwd screen and leaving the password blank in the
RstPswd screen allows for total resets (not requiring a password), but restricts
programming modification.
Page 40 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Programming
Gas
Operating Pressure
At the Op Pres prompt, press ENTER. The first digit of the current pressure setting flashes. If
the current selection is correct, press ENTER to advance to the next parameter. To change
the operating pressure, press UP to increment the digit until it matches the first digit of the
correct pressure value. Press RIGHT to move to the next digit. When all the digits have been
entered, press ENTER to save and advance to the Op Temp parameter.
Operating Temperature
At the Op Temp prompt, press ENTER. The first digit of the current temperature setting
flashes. If the current selection is correct, press ENTER to advance to the next parameter.
To change the operating temperature, press UP to increment the digit until it matches the
first digit of the correct pressure value. Press RIGHT to move to the next digit. When all the
digits have been entered, press ENTER to save and advance to the next parameter.
In Programming mode the monitor advances to the PulsOut parameter, see “Totalizer Pulse
Output*” on page33.
In Extended Programming mode, the monitor advances to the Damping parameter, see
“Damping Factor” on page32.
Return to Run Mode
After entering all parameters, press MENU. Saving displays on the menu, followed by
a blank screen and then the firmware version number. The monitor then returns to
Run mode.
Page 41 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Troubleshooting Guide
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
TroubleRemedy
Battery
No LCD
Display
No Rate or Total
Displayed
Flow Rate Display
Interprets Reading
Constantly
Flow Rate Indicator
Bounces
Loop
Power
Check battery voltage. Should be 3.6V DC. If the input is 3.4V DC or lower,
replace the battery.
Check 4…20 mA input. Voltage must be within the minimum and maximum
supply voltage and capable of supplying enough current to run the display.
The input voltage is checked across, or in parallel with, the 4…20 mA
terminals. Current is checked with the ammeter in series with the 4…20 mA
output.
Check connection from meter pickup to display input terminals.
Check turbine meter rotor for debris. Rotor should spin freely.
Check programming of flow monitor.
This is usually an indication of external noise. Keep all AC wires separate
from DC wires.
Check for large motors close to the meter pick-up.
Check for radio antenna in close proximity.
Try disconnecting the pick-up from the monitor pig tail. This should stop
the noise.
This usually indicates a weak signal. Replace pick-up and/or check all
connections.
Examine K-factor.
DEFAULT KFACTOR VALUES
Liquids
Meter Bore SizeDefault K-factorLower LimitUpper Limit
0.37520,00016,00024,000
0.50013,00010,40015,600
0.750275022003300
0.875268621483223
1.000870.0696.01044
1.500330.0264.0396.0
2.00052.041.662.0
3.00057.045.668.0
4.00029.023.235.0
6.0007.05.68.0
8.0003.02.44.0
10.0001.61.32.0
Gas
Meter RangeDefault K-factor
Low325
Medium125
High80
Page 42 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Battery Replacement
BATTERY REPLACEMENT
Battery powered monitors use a single 3.6V DC, D size lithium battery. When replacement is
necessary, use a clean, fresh battery for continued trouble-free operation.
Replacement Batteries
ManufacturerPart Number
BlancettB300028
XenoS11-0205-10-03
TadiranTL-5930/F
Table 2: Replacement batteries
1. Unscrew the two captive screws on the front panel to gain access to the battery.
2. Press the tab on the battery connector to release it from the circuit board.
3. Remove the old battery and replace it with new one.
4. Re-fasten the front panel.
OTE:NThe battery is held in place with a wire-tie that will need to be cut and replaced
(see Figure 19). The approval on the product requires the wire-tie.
+ –
P2
Iso Total Pluse
OC Total Pluse
Signal Gnd
Total Reset
4-20mA
+
+
–
–
TB1
–
High
Low
JP3
Pulse
Mag
OC
Iso
JP2
Input Total Pulse Signal
Setpoint 1
Setpoint 2
Freq. In
Gnd
+
JP1
Figure 19: NEMA 4X battery replacement
RS485 Gnd
RS485 A (+)
P1
RS485 B (–)
Page 43 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
K-Factors Explained
KFACTORS EXPLAINED
The K-factor (with regard to flow) is the number of pulses that must be accumulated to
equal a particular volume of fluid. You can think of each pulse as representing a small
fraction of the totalizing unit.
An example is a K-factor of 1000 (pulses per gallon). This means that if you were counting
pulses, when the count total reached 1000, you would have accumulated one gallon of
liquid. Using the same reasoning, each individual pulse represents an accumulation of
1/1000 of a gallon. This relationship is independent of the time it takes to accumulate
the counts.
The frequency aspect of K-factors is a little more confusing because it also involves the flow
rate. The same K-factor number, with a time frame added, can be converted into a flow rate.
If you accumulated 1000 counts (1 gallon) in one minute, then your flow rate would be 1
gpm. The output frequency, in Hz, is found by dividing the number of counts (1000) by the
number of seconds in a minute (60) to get the output frequency.
1000 ÷ 60 = 16.6666 Hz.
If you were looking at the pulse output on a frequency counter, an output frequency of
16.666 Hz would be equal to 1 gpm. If the frequency counter registered 33.333 Hz (2 ×
16.666 Hz), then the flow rate would be 2 gpm.
Finally, if the flow rate is 2 gpm, then the accumulation of 1000 counts would take place in
30 seconds because the flow rate that the 1000 counts is accumulated, is twice as great.
Calculating K-factors
Many styles of flow meters are capable of measuring flow in a wide range of pipe sizes.
Because the pipe size and volumetric units the meter will be used on varies, it may not
be possible to provide a discrete K-factor. In the event that a discrete K-factor is not
supplied, then the velocity range of the meter is usually provided along with a maximum
frequency output.
The most basic K-factor calculation requires that an accurate flow rate and the output
frequency associated with that flow rate be known.
Example 1
Known values are:
Frequency = 700 Hz
Flow Rate = 48 gpm
700 Hz × 60 sec = 42,000 pulses per min
K-factor
Page 44 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
42,000 pulses per min
48 gpm
875 pulses per gallon==
K-Factors Explained
Example 2
Known values are:
Full Scale Flow Rate = 85 gpm
Full Scale Output Frequency = 650 Hz
650 Hz × 60 sec = 39,000 pulses per min
K-factor
39,000 pulses per min
85 gpm
458.82 pulses per gallon==
The calculation is a little more complex if the velocity is used because you first must convert
the velocity into a volumetric flow rate to be able to compute a K-factor.
To convert a velocity into a volumetric flow, the velocity measurement and an accurate
measurement of the inside diameter of the pipe must be known as well as one US gallon of
liquid is equal to 231 cubic inches.
Example 3
Known values are:
Velocity = 4.3 ft/sec
Inside Diameter of Pipe = 3.068 in.
Find the area of the pipe cross section.
2
πr
Area =
2
3.068
Area
= π= π x
2
2.35 = 7.39 in
2
Find the volume in one foot of travel.
2
7.39 in2 x 12 in. (1 ft)ft=
88.71in
What portion of a gallon does one foot of travel represent?
3
88.71 in
= 0.384 gallons
3
231 in
So for every foot of fluid travel 0.384 gallons will pass.
Now that the volumetric flow rate is known, all that is needed is an output frequency to
determine the K-factor.
Known values are:
Frequency = 700 Hz (By measurement)
Flow Rate = 99.1 gpm (By calculation)
700 Hz × 60 sec = 42,000 pulses per gallon
K-factor
42,000 pulses per min
99.1 gpm
423.9 pulses per gallon==
Page 45 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
K-Factors Explained
Page 46 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Modbus Interface
MODBUS INTERFACE
ProtocolModbus RTU
InterfaceRS485, 2-wire and ground
Data transmissionHalf-duplex
Baud rates9600 (default), 19200, 38400, 57600 and 115200
Communications
Battery Life
RS485 standards state that a daisy-chained topology is recommended with stubs being
as short as possible (much shorter than the main bus length). Use a shielded twisted-pair
cable no less than 24 awg for connecting devices on a RS485 network.
The B2900 monitor is rated as a 1/8 unit load device (input impedance equal to 96 kΩ). The
RS485 specification states it is capable of supporting 32 standard unit loads (1 standard
unit load equals 12 kΩ). In order to determine the maximum number of devices on a
network, the user must identify the unit load rating of each device on the network.
The maximum common input voltage range of the B2900 monitor is –7…10V. This differs
from the RS485 standard of –7…12V. To make sure this range is achieved, the RS485 ground
connection must be tied together in a daisy-chained fashion. The shield of the cable used
should be tied to chassis or earth ground on only one end of the network. See Figure 20 on
page 48 for an example configuration and description.
Use a termination resistor of 120 Ω at the end of the bus.
A subset of the standard Modbus commands is implemented to provide access into
the data and status of the B2900 monitor. The Modbus commands and their limitations
supported by the B2900 monitor can be found in Table 3 on page 48.
Word length8-bits
ParityNone
Stop bits1
Max. devices on
network
127
Address range1…127
CableShielded twisted pair with ground wire minimum 24 awg
9600 BaudUp to 6 years with Modbus enabled and no loop power
All other Baud ratesUp to 1 year with Modbus enabled and no loop power
MPORTANTI
A Modbus ground wire must be connected between the master and all other devices for proper
operation.
+
RS485
GND
EARTH
GND
-
+
RS485
GND
-
RS485
GND
-
+
Page 47 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Modbus Interface
LabelDescription
RS485 B( – )Inverting data signal
RS485 A( + )Non-inverting data signal
RS485 GNDVoltage reference for inverting and non-inverting signals
EARTH GNDEarth ground used for shield (only at one end of network)
Figure 20: Daisy-chain wiring configuration example
CommandDescription
03
01
1
05
Table 3: Modbus commands
Read Coils
Read Holding Registers
Force Single Coil
TypeBitsBytesModbus Registers
Long Integer3242
Single Precision IEEE754 3242
Table 4: Available data formats
Modbus Register / Word Ordering
The B2900 monitor sends each byte of a 16-bit register in big-endian format. For example,
the hex value ‘1234’ is sent as ‘12’ ‘34’. The B2900 monitor provides for big-endian and
little-endian word ordering when a master requests data. To accomplish this, the B2900
monitor provides two register map spaces. See Table 5 on page 49 and Table 6 on page
49 for little-endian and big-endian register maps. Please note that both spaces provide
the same data.
Page 48 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Register Mappings
Little-Endian
Data Component
Name
Spare40100…4010140200…40201—
Flow Rate40102…4010340202…40203
Spare40104…4010540204…40205
Positive Totalizer40106…4010740206…40207
Grand Total Totalizer40108…4010940208…40209
Battery Voltage40110…4011140210…40211x.xx
Spare40112…4011340212…40213—
Long Integer
Table 5: Modbus register map for ‘little-endian’ word order master devices
For reference: If the B2900 Totalizer = 12345678 hex
Register 40606 would contain 1234 hex (Word High)
Register 40607 would contain 5678 hex (Word Low)
Modbus Coil Description Modbus CoilNotes
Reset Running Totalizer1
Reset Grand Totalizer2
—3…8Spares
Alarm Set point 190 = Set point OFF, 1 = Set point ON
Alarm Set point 2100 = Set point OFF, 1 = Set point ON
—11…16Spares
Forcing this coil ON will reset the running totalizer. After
reset, the coil automatically returns to the OFF state.
Forcing this coil ON will reset both the running totalizer
and the grand totalizer. After reset, the coil automatically
returns to the OFF state.
Table 7: Modbus coil map
Modbus Interface
Available Units
Per
Available Units
Per
Page 49 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
Modbus Interface
Opcode 01 – Read Coil Status
This opcode returns the state of the alarm coils. The following Coils are defined:
Coil #Description
9Alarm Set point 1
10Alarm Set point 2
11 and upSpare
Table 8: Read coil status
Command: <addr><01><00><08><00><02><crc-16>
Reply: <addr><01><01><0x><crc-16>
Opcode 03 – Read Holding Registers
This opcode returns the input holding registers, such as flow rate or totalizer.
OTE:NEach value must be requested individually. Return of a block of registers is not
implemented at this time.
Example requesting flow rate in floating point format.
Command: <addr><03><00><C9><00><02><crc-16>
Reply: <addr><03><02><data><data><crc-16>
Opcode 05 – Force Single Coil
This opcode sets the state of a single coil (digital output). The following Coil Registers are
defined:
Coil #Description
1Reset Totalizer
2
3 and upSpares
Table 9: Force single coil
Grand Totals
The transition of coil from 0 to 1 will initiate function. This bit is auto reset to 0, so there is
no need to set it to 0 after a totalizer reset command.
Command: <addr><05><00><00><FF><00><crc-16>
Reply: <addr><05><00><00><FF><00><crc-16>
Page 50 February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06
User Manual
COM
SPECIFICATIONS
Display
Power
Inputs
Outputs
Modbus Digital
Communications
Data Configuration
and Protection
INTENTIONAL BLANK PAGE
Common
6 Digit Rate, 0.5 inch (12.7 mm) numeric
7 Digit Total, 0.5 inch (12.7 mm) numeric
Engineering Unit Labels 0.34 in. (8.6 mm)
Annunciators
Auto switching between internal battery and external loop power; includes
isolation between loop power and other I/O
Battery
Loop
Magnetic
Pickup
Amplified
Pulse
Analog
4…20 mA
Totalizing
Pulse
Status
Alarms
Modbus RTU over RS485, 127 addressable units / 2-wire plus ground network,
selectable baud rate: 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600 or 115200, long integer
and single precision IEEE754 formats; retrieve: flow rate, job totalizer, grand
totalizer, alarm status and battery level; write: reset job totalizer, reset grand
totalizer
Two four-digit user selectable passwords; level one password enables job total
reset only, level two password enables all configuration and totalizer reset
functions
Simultaneously shows Rate and Total
5 x 7 Dot Matrix LCD, STN Fluid
3.6V DC lithium D Cell gives up to 6 years of service life
Note: Modbus enabled at baud rate of 19,200 or higher without
loop power reduces battery life to 1 year
4…20 mA, two wire, 25 mA limit, reverse polarity protected, 7V DC
loop loss
Frequency Range1…3500 Hz
Frequency Measurement Accuracy ±0.1%
Over Voltage Protection28V DC
Trigger Sensitivity
Direct connection to amplified signal (pre-amp output from
sensor)
4…20 mA, two-wire current loop
25 mA current limit
One pulse for each Least Significant Digit (LSD) increment of the
totalizer
Pulse Type
(selected by circuit
board jumper)
Maximum Voltage28V DC
Maximum Current Capacity100 mA
Maximum Output Frequency16 Hz
Pulse Width30 mSec fixed
Type
Maximum Voltage28V DC
Maximum Current100 mA
Pullup Resistor
)
30 mVp-p (High) or 60
mVp-p (Low) - (selected by
circuit board jumper)
Opto-isolated (Iso) open collector transistor
Non-isolated open drain FET
Open collector transistor
Adjustable flow rate with programmable
dead band and phase.
External required: 2.2k
ohm minimum, 10k ohm
maximum
February 2018DSY-PM-01378-EN-06Page 51
Part Number Construction
Intrinsically Safe
Class I Division 1, Groups C, D; Class II, Division 1 Groups E, F, G
4…20 mA Loop: Vmax = 28V DC Imax = 26 mA Ci = 0.5 μF Li = 0 mH
Pulse Output: Vmax = 28V DCImax = 100 mA Ci = 0 μFLi = 0 mH
Reset Input: Vmax = 5V DCImax = 5 mACi = 0 μFLi = 0 mH
RS485: Vmax = 10V DCImax = 60 mA Ci = 0 μFLi = 0 mH
Turbine Input: Voc = 2.5VIsc = 1.8 mACa = 1.5 μF La = 1.65 H
Certifications
Safety
Entity
Parameters
EMCIEC61326-1; 2004/108/EC
Measurement
Accuracy
Response Time
(Damping)
Environmental
Limits
Materials and
Enclosure Ratings
0.05%
1…100 seconds response to a step change input, user adjustable
–22…158° F (–30…70° C); 0…90% humidity, non-condensing;
Polycarbonate, stainless steel, polyurethane, thermoplastic elastomer, acrylic;
NEMA 4X/IP 66 meter, remote and swivel mount; NEMA/UL/CSA Type 4X (IP-66)
Liquid
US Gallons, Liters, Oil Barrels (42 gallon), Liquid Barrels (31.5 gallon),
Cubic Meters, Million Gallons, Cubic Feet, Million Liters, Acre Feet
Cubic Feet, Thousand Cubic Feet, Million Cubic Feet, Standard Cubic
Engineering Units
Gas
Rate Time Seconds, minutes, hours, days
Totalizer
Exponents
K-factor Units
Feet, Actual Cubic Feet, Normal Cubic Meters, Actual Cubic Meters,
Liters