On your purchase of your Black & Decker rotary
lawnmower.
This user manual provides important operating and
maintenance instructions for all of the rotary mowers
in the Black & Decker GR340 and GR345 ranges.
Know your mower
Read all of this manual carefully , observing all
the recommended safety instructions before,
during and after using your mower , and
maintain your mower in good working order .
Familiarise yourself with the controls on your
mower before attempting to operate it, but
above all, be sure you know how to stop
your mower in an emergency .
Retain this user manual and all other
literature supplied with your mower for future
reference.
Safety instructions
Training
• Never allow children or persons who are
unfamiliar with this type of mower to use
it, nor anyone who has not read this user
manual.
Do not allow children, animals or
6m / 20ft
other persons near your mower
when in use - always keep them
360
at least 6m (20ft) away from the
cutting area.
• Remember that the operator is
responsible for accidents or hazards
occurring to other people or their property .
• Y our mower is designed for use on AC
(mains) electrical supplies only - do not
attempt to use it on any other supply .
• Plug your mower into a power point -
never a lighting socket.
• Never carry your mower by the cable or
jerk the cable to seperate the
!
connectors. Keep the cable away from
heat sources, oils or sharp edges. Check
the condition of your cable before use
and do not use if damaged.
2
Preparation
• T o protect your feet, always wear stout
shoes or boots - freshly cut grass is
damp and slippery .
• Rubber or man-made footwear will
enhance your safety .
• Do not operate your mower barefoot or
in open sandals.
• Use protective equipment. Wear safety
spectacles or goggles whilst operating
your mower . Use ear protection if the
sound level seems uncomfortable when
using your mower .
• Use a face mask if dusty .
• Wear long trousers to protect your legs -
any debris left on the lawn or cutting path
may be picked up and ejected by the
blade.
• The power supply cable should be
regularly inspected for signs of damage or
ageing, and only used if in good condition.
• Always keep the power supply cable
away from the blades - be aware of its
position at all times.
• Always be sure your mower is in a safe
operating condition.
• Before using your mower , disconnect it
from the electrical supply and visually
check that the blade, blade nut and
cutter assembly are not worn or
damaged. A damaged blade or worn
blade nut is a major hazard and must be
replaced. Also check that the blade nut is
securely fastened.
• Always check that your lawn or cutting
path is clear of all sticks, stones, wire
and other debris. Contact with such
debris may be dangerous as it may
damage your mower and could be
thrown by the blade.
Operation
• When tilting the handle downwards to
start your mower , do not tilt it more than
is absolutely necessary . Always ensure
that both hands are in the operating
position and feet are well away from the
blades before returning your mower to
the ground.
Y our mower will continue to run
for a short time after releasing
the switch lever . Always allow
your mower to stop on its own.
• Release the switch lever to turn your
mower off and remove the plug from
the mains:
• Whenever you leave your mower
unattended.
• Before checking, cleaning, adjusting
or working on your mower .
• Before clearing a blockage.
• If your mower starts to vibrate
abnormally (check immediately).
• After striking a foreign object, inspect
your mower for damage and make
repairs as necessary .
• Never run your mower whilst lying on its
side or attempt to stop the blade always allow it to stop on its own.
• Do not put hands or feet near or under
rotating parts.
• Keep clear of discharge openings at all
times.
• Start your mower carefully according to
the instructions and with your feet well
away from the blade.
• Do not use your mower in the rain and
do not allow it to get wet. Avoid using
your mower in wet grass, if possible.
• Use your mower only in daylight or good
artificial light.
• Do not pull your mower towards you or
walk backwards when in operation.
• Do not cross gravel paths or roads whilst
the blade is rotating.
• Always be sure of your footing,
particularly on slopes.
• Always cut across the face of slopes, never
up and down. Exercise extreme caution
when changing direction on slopes.
• Do not cut excessively steep slopes and
always wear non-slip footwear .
• Check the grassbag/box for wear or
damage and replace if necessary . Never
use your mower without the grassbag/
box in place.
• Walk, never run. Do not force your mower .
• Never pick up or carry your mower while
the motor is running.
• Ensure the blade has stopped rotating
and take extreme care before lifting your
mower for and during transportation.
• Never operate your mower with defective
guards or shields.
ENGLISH
Maintenance and storage
• Store your mower in a dry place when
not in use, out of the reach of children.
• Do not use solvents or cleaning fluids to
clean your mower - use a blunt scraper
to remove grass and dirt.
• Always disconnect from the electrical
supply before cleaning.
• Do not operate your mower if any parts
are defective; discard all defective parts
and fit new parts before use.
• Keep all nuts, bolts and screws tight to
be sure your mower is in a safe working
condition.
• Use only Black & Decker recommended
replacement parts and accessories.
Black & Decker’ s policy is one of continuous
improvement to our products and, as such, we
reserve the right to change product specifications
without prior notice.
Double insulation
Y our mower is double insulated.
This means that all external metal parts are
electrically isolated from the power supply .
This is achieved by placing an extra
insulation barrier between the electrical and
mechanical parts. Double insulation means
greater electrical safety and obviates the
necessity of having your mower earthed.
Electrical safety (UK only)
Y our mower should always be switched off
at the mains before disconnecting any plug
!
and socket connector or extension cables.
Fuse replacement
If your mower is supplied with cable fitted
with a non-re-wireable plug:
• The plug is fitted with a 13 amp fuse
which is the recommended fuse for
your mower .
• Only use replacement fuses which are
approved to BS1362.
• When changing the fuse in your plug,
always ensure the fuse cover is refitted.
If the fuse cover is missing or damaged
do not use the plug.
3
Note: Fuses do not give personal protection
against electric shock.
Plug replacement
• Disconnect the plug from the supply .
• Cut off the plug and dispose of
immediately . Insertion of a detatched
plug into a 13 amp socket outlet may
result in electric shock.
• Only fit BS1363A approved plugs fitted
with the correctly rated fuse.
• The cable wire colours, or a letter , will be
marked at the connection points of most
good quality plugs. Attach the wires to
their respective points in the plug (see
below). Brown is for “Live” (L) and blue is
for “Neutral” (N).
• Before replacing the top cover of the
mains plug ensure that the cable clamp
is holding the outer sheath on the cable
firmly and that the two leads are correctly
fixed at the terminal screws.
Fit a BS1363A
approved
resilient plug
Connect blue
to N (neutral)
Make sure that the
outer sheath of the
cable is held firmly
by the clamp
Warning! Never connect live or neutral wires
to the earth pin marked “E” or .
Note: Do not wire an extension cable directly
into your mower yourself. Instead, take your
mower to your nearest Black & Decker
service agent.
Increased safety can be obtained by having
a qualified electrician install a high sensitivity
(30mA) circuit breaker in the house wiring.
If you do not have such a circuit breaker
installed, or you do not wish to have one
installed, then we strongly recommend that
the electrical power to your mower be
supplied through a high sensitivity (30mA)
residual current device (RCD). The RCD is
designed to provide a high degree of
personal protection against harmful electric
current should fault conditions occur .
Warning! The use of an RCD or other circuit
breaker unit does not release the operator of
your mower from the safety instructions and
safe working practices given in this manual.
4
Fit the recommended
fuse approved
to BS1362
Connect brown
to L (live)
230 volts AC only
Never use a light
socket
Handle assembly (Fig. A & B)
Remove the contents of the carton and
A
familiarise yourself with the individual parts
of your mower .
The main parts of your mower are as follows:
• Mower body (1) - this comprises the
motor cover (3), wheels (4), grass flap (5).
• Handle - upper handle (8), lower
handle (9R & 9L), switch box (10), switch
lever (11), safety lock-off (12), electric
cable (13), cable clips (14), handle
assembly (wing nut and bolt) (15).
• Join the upper and lower handles by
B1
screwing them together using the wing
nuts and bolts provided.
T o assemble the lower handles into the
correct locations on your mower body ,
proceed as follows:
• Insert the lower handles (9) into the two
B2
holes in your mower body (1) and press
down until secure. Secure in position
using the screws supplied (6).
Height of cut adjustment (Fig. C)
Warning! Disconnect your mower from
the electrical supply before making any
adjustment and allow the blade to stop
rotating. Cutting blades are sharp.
The wheels are already pre-mounted.
C
T o select a height of cut, move the wheels (4)
into the slot required using the spring system
(21). T o ensure an even cut, please make
sure that all four wheels are placed in the
same position.
Grassbox assembly (Fig. D)
Read the safety instructions at the beginning
of this manual before using this accessory .
• The grassbox is a two piece (14 & 15)
plastic construction which needs to be
assembled before attaching it to your
mower.
T o assemble the grassbox, proceed as
follows:
• Align both parts together and clip in
D1
place.
Fitting the grassbox to your mower:
• The spring loaded grass flap is lifted and
D2
the two arms on the front edge of the
grassbox are located behind the two lugs
rising up from the rear edge of the cutter
deck.
• The grass flap can now be released to
lock the grassbox into position.
Removing the grassbox from your mower:
Raise the grassflap. Lift the grassbox off the
mower and rest it on the lawn. Gently lower
the grassflap, then use both hands to lift the
full grassbox.
ENGLISH
How to use your mower (Fig. E & F)
Observe all of the relevant warnings when
using your mower .
• Push the loop of cable through the slot
E
from the opposite side of the restraint
hook (Fig. E1), position the loop over the
hook and pull the cable back through the
slot. Y our cable will now be restrained.
We recommend the directional method of
operation to obtain the maximum cutting
performance from your mower and to reduce
the risk of the trailing the extension lead from
entering the cutting path.
• Place the bulk of the supply cable on
the lawn close to the starting point
(see Fig. F2a, position 1).
• Hold the handle assembly with both
hands.
Warning! Do not attempt to operate your
mower with one hand - you must guide it
with both hands.
• Tilt the handle downwards to slightly raise
F1
the front of your mower and to reduce
the risk of lawn damage whilst starting,
depress the safety lock-off button (12) on
the switchbox (10) and whilst still
depressed pull the switch lever (11)
towards you. Y our mower will start and
you can now allow the lock-off button to
be released and lower your mower to its
proper cutting position, and commence
cutting.
• Proceed down the cutting area as shown
F2
in Fig. F2a, working from position 1
towards position 2 and, on reaching
position 2, turn to the right and proceed
towards position 3. Continue to the end
of the cutting area, turn to the left and
proceed towards position 4. Continue in
the same manner as shown in Fig. F2a,
always working away from the cable.
Do not adopt the method as shown in
Fig. F2b, working towards the cable, as
this is dangerous practice.
Y our mower will continue to operate whilst
you are pulling the switch lever . T o stop your
mower release the switch lever .
When you have finished using your mower
we recommend that you clean all debris from
it before putting it away . Refer to the
‘Care and maintenance’ section.
Note: T o obtain the best results cut your
lawn or grass area regularly and do not cut
when the grass is wet.
If, when grass cutting, loose grass is seen
to be scattering from beneath your mower ,
the grassbox is probably full and should be
emptied.
Blade maintenance
The steel blade is designed to give a fine
finish in long or tough grass. The blade will
continue to cut even when it has become
blunt or burred. There is no need for it to be
razor sharp.
If, however , because of damage or wear the
cutting performance deteriorates, then your
mower may require a new blade, or at least
the existing blade to be sharpened.
We recommend that the steel blade is
sharpened or a new blade fitted at the
beginning of each season.
Replacement blades are available from
Black & Decker service agents.
Warning! When fitting a new blade use only
the Black & Decker replacement part
specified for your mower - do not attempt to
fit any other blade.
Fitting a new blade (Fig. G)
Observe all the relevant warnings before
changing the blade.
Warning! Disconnect your mower from the
electrical supply before changing the blade.
• T urn your mower over on its side so that
the underside of the mower body (1) is
exposed.
• Using a cloth placed over the blade or
G
heavy duty gloves to protect your hands,
grip the blade and, using the spanner
provided, loosen and remove the nut (16)
from the motor spindle. T urn the nut in an
anti-clockwise direction to loosen it.
• The blade can now be replaced and the
washer and nut reassembled.
Note: Do not remove the impeller (17) for
any reason.
Note: Some mowers are fitted with a clutch
washer , between the blade nut and the blade,
which must be reassembled at all times.
5
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