B&K Precision BA6011, BA6010, BA6011 User manual

BA6010, BA6011
Battery Analyzer
User Manual
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Safety Summary
The following safety precautions apply to both operating and maintenance personnel and must be followed during all phases of operation, service, and repair of this instrument.
Read and understand the safety and operational information in this manual.
Apply all the listed safety precautions.
Verify that the voltage selector at the line power cord input is set to the correct line voltage. Operating the
instrument at an incorrect line voltage will void the warranty.
Make all connections to the instrument before applying power.
Do not operate the instrument in ways not specified by this manual or by B&K Precision.
Failure to comply with these precautions or with warnings elsewhere in this manual violates the safety standards of design, manufacture, and intended use of the instrument. B&K Precision assumes no liability for a customer’s failure to comply with these requirements.
Category rating
The IEC 61010 standard defines safety category ratings that specify the amount of electrical energy available and the voltage impulses that may occur on electrical conductors associated with these category ratings. The category rating is a Roman numeral of I, II, III, or IV. This rating is also accompanied by a maximum voltage of the circuit to be tested, which defines the voltage impulses expected and required insulation clearances. These categories are:
Category I (CAT I): Measurement instruments whose measurement inputs are not intended to be connected to
the mains supply. The voltages in the environment are typically derived from a limited-energy transformer or a baery.
Category II (CAT II): Measurement instruments whose measurement inputs are meant to be connected to the
mains supply at a standard wall outlet or similar sources. Example measurement environments are portable tools and household appliances.
Category III (CAT III): Measurement instruments whose measurement inputs are meant to be connected to the
mains installation of a building. Examples are measurements inside a building’s circuit breaker panel or the wiring of permanently-installed motors.
Category IV (CAT IV): Measurement instruments whose measurement inputs are meant to be connected to the
primary power entering a building or other outdoor wiring.
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Do not use this instrument in an electrical environment with a higher category rating than what is specified in this manual for this instrument.
You must ensure that each accessory you use with this instrument has a category rating equal to or higher than the instrument’s category rating to maintain the instrument’s category rating. Failure to do so will lower the category rating of the measuring system.
Electrical Power
This instrument is intended to be powered from a CATEGORY II mains power environment. The mains power should be 115 V RMS or 230 V RMS. Use only the power cord supplied with the instrument and ensure it is appropriate for your country of use.
Ground the Instrument
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To minimize shock hazard, the instrument chassis and cabinet must be connected to an electrical safety ground. This instrument is grounded through the ground conductor of the supplied, three-conductor AC line power cable. The power cable must be plugged into an approved three-conductor electrical outlet. The power jack and mating plug of the power cable meet IEC safety standards.
Do not alter or defeat the ground connection. Without the safety ground connection, all accessible conductive parts (including control knobs) may provide an electric shock. Failure to use a properly-grounded approved outlet and the recommended three-conductor AC line power cable may result in injury or death.
Unless otherwise stated, a ground connection on the instrument’s front or rear panel is for a reference of potential only and is not to be used as a safety ground. Do not operate in an explosive or flammable atmosphere.
Do not operate the instrument in the presence of flammable gases or vapors, fumes, or finely-divided particulates.
The instrument is designed to be used in oice-type indoor environments. Do not operate the instrument
In the presence of noxious, corrosive, or flammable fumes, gases, vapors, chemicals, or finely-divided particulates.
In relative humidity conditions outside the instrument’s specifications.
In environments where there is a danger of any liquid being spilled on the instrument or where any liquid
can condense on the instrument.
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In air temperatures exceeding the specified operating temperatures.
In atmospheric pressures outside the specified altitude limits or where the surrounding gas is not air.
In environments with restricted cooling air flow, even if the air temperatures are within specifications.
In direct sunlight.
This instrument is intended to be used in an indoor pollution degree 2 environment. The operating temperature range is 0◦C to 40◦C and 20% to 80% relative humidity, with no condensation allowed. Measurements made by this instrument may be outside specifications if the instrument is used in non-oice-type environments. Such environments may include rapid temperature or humidity changes, sunlight, vibration and/or mechanical shocks, acoustic noise, electrical noise, strong electric fields, or strong magnetic fields.
Do not operate instrument if damaged
If the instrument is damaged, appears to be damaged, or if any liquid, chemical, or other material gets on or inside the instrument, remove the instrument’s power cord, remove the instrument from service, label it as not to be operated, and return the instrument to B&K Precision for repair. Notify B&K Precision of the nature of any contamination of the instrument.
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Clean the instrument only as instructed
Do not clean the instrument, its switches, or its terminals with contact cleaners, abrasives, lubricants, solvents, acids/bases, or other such chemicals. Clean the instrument only with a clean dry lint-free cloth or as instructed in this manual. Not for critical applications
This instrument is not authorized for use in contact with the human body or for use as a component in a life-support device or system.
Do not touch live circuits
Instrument covers must not be removed by operating personnel. Component replacement and internal adjustments must be made by qualified service-trained maintenance personnel who are aware of the hazards involved when the instrument’s covers and shields are removed. Under certain conditions, even with the power cord removed, dangerous voltages may exist when the covers are removed. To avoid injuries, always disconnect the power cord from the instrument, disconnect all other connections (for example, test leads, computer interface cables, etc.), discharge all circuits, and verify there are no hazardous voltages present on any conductors by measurements with a properly-operating voltage-sensing device before touching any internal parts. Verify the voltage-sensing device is working properly before and aer making the measurements by testing with
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known-operating voltage sources and test for both DC and AC voltages. Do not aempt any service or adjustment unless another person capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation is present.
Do not insert any object into an instrument’s ventilation openings or other openings.
Hazardous voltages may be present in unexpected locations in circuitry being tested when a fault condition in the circuit exists.
Fuse replacement must be done by qualified service-trained maintenance personnel who are aware of the instrument’s fuse requirements and safe replacement procedures. Disconnect the instrument from the power line before replacing fuses. Replace fuses only with new fuses of the fuse types, voltage ratings, and current ratings specified in this manual or on the back of the instrument. Failure to do so may damage the instrument, lead to a safety hazard, or cause a fire. Failure to use the specified fuses will void the warranty.
Servicing
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Do not substitute parts that are not approved by B&K Precision or modify this instrument. Return the instrument to B&K Precision for service and repair to ensure that safety and performance features are maintained.
For continued safe use of the instrument
Do not place heavy objects on the instrument.
Do not obstruct cooling air flow to the instrument.
Do not place a hot soldering iron on the instrument.
Do not pull the instrument with the power cord, connected probe, or connected test lead.
Do not move the instrument when a probe is connected to a circuit being tested.
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CE Declaration of Conformity
Safety testing has been performed on submied samples and found in compliance with the council LVD directive 2014/35/EU.
EN 61010-1:2010
EN 61010-2-030:2010
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Safety Symbols
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DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury
CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in minor or moderate injury
A Caution. Refer to the text near the symbol.
Electric Shock hazard
Alternating current (AC)
Chassis ground
Earth ground
On (Power). This is the In position of the power switch when instru­ment is ON.
O (Power). This is the Out position of the power switch when instru­ment is OFF.
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to physical injury.
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Contents

Contents viii
1 Product Overview 1
1.1 Package Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.3 Rear Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.4 Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2 Geing Started 5
2.1 Input Power Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.2 Fuse Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.2.1 Fuse Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.3 Preliminary Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.4 Password Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.5 Connecting Kelvin Clips (TLKB1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3 Operation 10
3.1 Front Panel Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.1.1 Key Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.1.2 Screen Capture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.1.3 Reset Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.2 Menu Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.2.1 Numeric Notations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.3 System Setup Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.3.1 System Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.3.2 Default Seings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.4 Short Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.5 Measurement Accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.5.1 L,C,X,R accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.5.2 ality and Dissipation Factor Accuracies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.5.3 θ Accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.5.4 Example baery measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.6 Saving Measurement Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.7 Main Measurement Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.8 Measurement Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.8.1 Measurement Parameters, Ranges and Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.8.2 Measurement Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.9 BIN Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3.9.1 BIN Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3.9.2 BIN Sorting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3.9.3 Compare Pass/Fail Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3.9.4 BIN Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
3.9.5 BIN function setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
3.9.6 Saving BIN Comparator Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
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CONTENTS ix
3.10 Trace Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
3.10.1 Trace Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
3.10.2 Trace Display Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
3.10.3 Start a Trace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
3.11 Statistical Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
3.11.1 Statistical Measurement Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
4 File System 40
4.1 Save current seings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
4.2 Load saved seings to active seings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
4.3 External Memory (USB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
4.4 Save/Recall Instrument Seings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
4.4.1 Save seings to internal memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
5 Remote Operation 46
5.1 Remote Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
5.1.1 RS232 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
5.1.2 USBTMC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
5.1.3 USBVCP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
5.2 Handler Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
6 Specifications 50
7 Troubleshooting Information 53
8 LIMITED THREE-YEAR WARRANTY 54
9 Service Information 55
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Chapter 1

Product Overview

The B&K Precision models 6010 and 6011 baery analyzers enable far beer accuracy than previous oerings. With the BA6011 featuring an input range up to 300V, measurement of a greater range of baery configurations is possible.
Features:
Best accuracy 0.05%
Test frequency 1kHz
Bin sorting comparator
Adjustable measurement speed for fast readout or beer accuracy
USB, GPIB and Ethernet interfaces come standard
Save and recall up to 100 measurement setups
(10 internal, and 90 external (USB stick) records)
4.3” color TFT LCD with 480 x 272 pixels

1.1 Package Contents

Please inspect the instrument mechanically and electrically upon receiving it. Unpack all items from the shipping carton, and check for obvious signs of physical damage that may have occurred during transport. Report any damage to the shipping agent immediately. Save the original packing carton for future shipping and storage.
Every instrument ships with the following contents:
1 x Model BA6010/BA6011 Baery Tester
1 x User Manual
1 x AC power cord
1 x 4-wire kelvin clips
1 x Certificate of calibration
1 x Test report
Verify that all items above are included in the shipping container. If anything is missing, please contact B&K Precision.
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CHAPTER 1. PRODUCT OVERVIEW 2

1.2 Front Panel

Figure 1.1: Front Panel
USB Host Port
Power On/O Switch
Function Keys Corresponds to on-screen menu items
LCUR, LPOT, HPOT, HCUR Input Terminals Note: LCUR center pin is connected to ground.
Navigation Arrow Keys (Up), (Down), (Le), (Right), (Down x 2) Keys for navigating on-screen and selecting pa­rameters, file menu, and tools menu.
Bin Comparator Pass/Fail Indicator
– PASS – FAIL
For storing/recalling setups, measurements and screen capturing.
Lock, Copy, Reset, Trig Keys
Numeric Keypad Positive/Negative sign and backspace buon.
Display (DISP) and Setup Keys Selects display menu and setup menu.
480 x 272 dot-matrix Color LCD Display
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CHAPTER 1. PRODUCT OVERVIEW 3

1.3 Rear Panel

Figure 1.2: Rear Panel
AC Power Input Handler Interface
36-pin handler interface (Centronix type)
BNC Trigger Terminal Fuse/Line Voltage Selector Box
110V or 220V AC Input Selectable
USB Interface supporting: USBTMC, USBCDC (virtual COM)
RS-232 Interface Accepts null modem or cross over serial DE-9 cable
Chassis Ground Terminal
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CHAPTER 1. PRODUCT OVERVIEW 4

1.4 Display

Figure 1.3: Front Panel
Menu Title
Indicates the current menu display.
So Menu
Displays so menu options relevant to current display.
Measurement Display
Displays additional measurement readings.
Primary/Secondary Measurement Display
Displays the primary and secondary measure­ments of the selected functions.
File Menu
Select to enter the file menu system.
File Menu
Tools Menu
Select to enter the tool menu relevant to the cur­rent menu.
External USB Disk Indicator
Message Prompt
Prompts status, actions, and errors for various operations.
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Chapter 2
Geing Started
Before connecting and powering up the instrument, thoroughly review the instructions and information in this chapter.

2.1 Input Power Requirements

The instrument has a selectable AC input that accepts line voltage and frequency input within:
AC Input: 110 V ±10% or 220 V ±10%
Frequency: 47 — 63 Hz
Before connecting to an AC outlet or external power source, be sure that the line voltage selector is installed in the correct position of 110 V or 220 V and the power switch is in the OFF position. Also, verify that the AC power cord, including the extension line, is compatible with the rated voltage/current and that there is suicient circuit capacity for the power supply. Once verified, connect the cable firmly.
The included AC power cord is safety certified for this instrument operating in rated range. To change a cable or add an extension cable, be sure that it can meet the required power ratings for this instrument. Any misuse with wrong or unsafe cables will void the warranty.
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CHAPTER 2. GETTING STARTED 6

2.2 Fuse Requirements

An AC input fuse is necessary when powering the instrument. The fuse is located at the back of the instrument. If the fuse needs to be replaced, ensure the AC input power cord is disconnected from the instrument prior to replacement. Refer to Table 2.1 for fuse requirements.
Before replacing fuse, disconnect the AC power cord first to prevent electric shock. Only use same rating of the fuse. Using a dierent fuse may damage the instrument.
110 V Fuse 220 V Fuse
T 2 AL, 250 V T 1 AL, 250 V
Table 2.1: Fuses

2.2.1 Fuse Replacement

1. Check and/or Change Fuse
Locate the fuse box above the AC input in the rear panel.
With 2 fingers, press both le and right sides of the fuse box and pull it out.
Check and replace fuse (if necessary) for the required line voltage operation.
2. Check and/or Change Line Voltage
Line voltage is selected and configured via fuse holder orientation.
The beige colored piece is the fuse holder and line voltage selector. To change the line voltage
configuration between 110 V and 220 V, pull this piece out of the fuse box and rotate it 180 degrees.
Re–insert the fuse box. The configured line voltage is visible through an opening visible at the end of the holder. It will display either 110 or 220. If neither of these labels is shown, pull out the fuse holder and turn it until it shows the line voltage configuration desired.
Figure 2.1: Change Line Voltage Configuration
Do not connect power to the instrument until theline voltage is configured correctly. Applying an incorrect line voltage or configuring the line voltage improperly will damage the instrument and void all warranty. Disassembly of the case by any unauthorized persons will void the warranty.
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CHAPTER 2. GETTING STARTED 7
Figure 2.2: Change Line Voltage Configuration
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CHAPTER 2. GETTING STARTED 8

2.3 Preliminary Check

1. Verify AC Input Voltage
Verify and check to make sure proper AC voltages are available to power the instrument. The AC voltage range must meet the acceptable specification as explained in section 2.1.
2. Connect Power
Connect AC power cord to the AC receptacle in the rear panel. The power buon on the front panel should illuminate red. Press the power buon to turn ON the instrument. The buon should illuminate green, and show the boot screen while loading. Aer loading, the main screen will be displayed (Figure 2.3), and if password protection is enabled it will prompt the user for the password. Enter the password and press the function key below [Enter].
Default Password: 2523
Figure 2.3: Password Entry

2.4 Password Protection

The instrument has a password protection feature that allows the instrument to be locked at boot time to prevent unauthorized users from using it. The default password is: 2523
To change the password, select the Password parameter from the System Setup menu, and select the Modify so menu option. The user is prompted with “Input password:”. Enter the current password (or default password if this is setup for the first time), then press Enter. Then, “New password:” prompt will appear. Enter your new password. The password MUST be numeric and must be 1 — 8 numbers in length.
This instrument does not have a recovery mechanism to retrieve forgoen passwords.
Once password protection is enabled, the instrument will be locked during boot-up until the pass­word is entered.

2.5 Connecting Kelvin Clips (TLKB1)

The instrument comes included with the TLKB1 Kelvin clips accessory (Figure 2.4) which connects to the four BNC connectors. To connect, align all four BNC connectors of the TLKB1 to the input terminals of the instrument. Ensure that the connectors slide all the way into each terminal (you may need to adjust the BNC lock rings). Then, turn the lock rings of each terminal all the way to the right for a secure connection.
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CHAPTER 2. GETTING STARTED 9
Figure 2.4: TLKB1 Kelvin Clips
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Chapter 3

Operation

There are two main menu groups: “Display” and “Setup”. Each menu may include File and/or too
Display Menu - Accessible by pressing the buon.
MEAS DISP Section 3.7
BIN DISP Section 3.9
TRACE DISP Section 3.10
STATIS DISP Section 3.11
Setup Menu - Accessible by pressing the buon.
MEAS SETUP Section 3.8
BIN SETUP Section 3.9.5
TRACE SETUP Section 3.10.1
STATIS SETUP Section 3.11
File Menu Accessible by using the arrow keys to select [FILE] on-screen. The file system is accessible in all
menus.
Tools Menu Accessible by using the arrow keys to select [TOOLS] on-screen.
The Tools menu is only available for display menus and will not appear in setup menus. Each display menu (i.e. MEAS DISP, BIN DISP, TRACE DISP, STATIS DISP) has dierent options available.

3.1 Front Panel Keys

3.1.1 Key Lock

The front panel buons are locked by pressing the buon or via remote command. When enabled, all
buons except and are disabled, and the lock buon will illuminate red, . The lock icon also appears in the upper right corner of the screen.
To disable key lock, press the buon.
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CHAPTER 3. OPERATION 11
3.1.2 Screen Capture
The display screen may be captured and saved as a .GIF file to an external USB flash drive.
1. Insert a USB flash drive into the front USB host port and wait for the USB icon to appear in the upper right corner of the screen.
2. Press the buon. A message prompt will say “Screen Copy .. . ”.
3. Wait until the message says “Copy completed.” and disappears. The screenshot will be saved into the USB subfolder /PIC.

3.1.3 Reset Key

The reset key initiates a reboot of the system.

3.2 Menu Operation

1. Press the buon or the buon to access the display or setup menus.
2. At the boom of the screen, related so menu items are displayed. Use the function keys to select the corresponding so menu times that are directly above them. Each item has its own unique display showing setup parameters, measurements, and more.
3. Use the , , , or arrow keys to select the on-screen parameters of the [FILE] or [TOOLS] menus. Selected items are highlighted in BLUE .
Figure 3.1: So Menu
4. Most on-screen parameters, when selected, will have options to select or change using the so menu at the boom of the screen.
5. If an on-screen parameter is numeric, the keypad may be used to enter and change the values. Numeric values are highlighted in RED , and additional items in the so menu will be available to set the units
(u, m, k, x1). To enter a negative value, press the buon first, and then enter the number. The buon is also the backspace buon, and works in the usual way.
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CHAPTER 3. OPERATION 12
Figure 3.2: Entering A Numeric Value
3.2.1 Numeric Notations
When entering a parameter using the numeric keypad entry is completed by selecting the units from the on-screen so-keys as shown in Figure 3.3. Some parameters have fewer unit options than others. The list of all options and their descriptions is as follows:
x1 Denotes x1 unit prefix of the entered value.
u Denotes micro (x106) unit prefix of the entered value.
m Denotes milli (x103) unit prefix of the entered value.
k Denotes kilo (x10+3) unit prefix of the entered value.
Other parameters (like “Delay” in Measurement Setup) may be changed by the keypad and another set of on-screen so-keys. Table 3.1 describes these keys and their function.
Figure 3.3: Numeric Notations
Note: Baudrate seings in SYSTEM SETUP menu is an exception, where INCR+ and DECR– op­tions are available to select between the following discrete rates: 9600, 19200, 28800, 38400, 96000,
115200.
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CHAPTER 3. OPERATION 13
INCR++ Coarse adjustment - Increments the selected numeric value by the hundreds digit
(i.e. 100 will increase to 200)
INCR+ Fine adjustment - Increments the selected numeric value by the tens digit (i.e. 10
will increase to 20) or by the ones digit (i.e. 10 will increase to 11) depending on the selected parameter.
DECR- - Coarse adjustment - Decrements the selected numeric value by the hundreds digit
(i.e. 200 will decrease to 100)
DECR- Fine adjustment - Decrements the selected numeric value by the tens digit (i.e. 20
will decrease to 10) or by the ones digit (i.e. 11 will decrease to 10) depending on the selected parameter.
CLEAR The selected value will be set to 0.
CLEAR LINE The value of all parameters at the selected row/line will be set to 0.
Table 3.1: Coarse and Fine numeric adjustments
Figure 3.4: Increment/Decrement Values
3.3 System Setup Menu
The system menu is accessible by pressing the buon and selecting SYSTEM SETUP from the on-screen menu.
In this menu, all parameters can be configured by using the arrow keys for selection, and the function keys or numeric keypad to make changes.
Table 3.2 lists the configurable parameters in the system menu: Key sound, Remote Interface, Language, Baud
Rate, Password Protection, Bus Address, Date, Time.

3.3.1 System Tools

The system tools menu is accessed from the System Setup Display by pressing once, and then pressing
the key twice to select TOOLS. If the current selection is on a parameter, then use any of the arrow keys to navigate to TOOLS. Selection of on-screen fields is always available, however, the selector may be hidden behind the main screen label.
When TOOLS is selected, the so menu displays 3 options described in Table 3.3. Use the corresponding function
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CHAPTER 3. OPERATION 14
Figure 3.5: Clear Values
keys to select each.
Figure 3.6: System Menu
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CHAPTER 3. OPERATION 15
Parameter On-screen Label Description Options
Key Sound Key Sound
Remote Interface Bus Mode
Language Language
Baud Rate Baud Rate
Password Protection Password
GPIB Address Bus ADDR
System Date Date
System Time Time
Enables/disables the beep sound aer any buon press. Options: OFF, ON
Selects the remote interface to use for remote communication. See Section 5.1 for detailed operation instructions. Options: RS232, GPIB, USBTMC, USBCDC
Changes the language display. Options: English, Chinese
Selects the baud rate seing to use for remote communication for RS232 and USBCDC interface options. Options: 9600, 19200, 28800, 38400,96000, 115200
Enables/disables and configures password protection. See Sec­tion 2.4 for more information. Options: OFF, ON, Modify
The address of the GPIB interface. Valid Range: 1 - 31
Sets the system date. The format is as follows: Year-Month­Day (YY-MM-DD)
Sets the system time. The format is as follows: Hour-Minutes­Seconds (HH-MM-SS)
Table 3.2: System Setup Parameters
Figure 3.7: System Tools
Parameter On-screen Label Description and Options
System Reset System Reset Reboot the instrument.
Default Seings Default Set
Firmware Update Update
Change all seings to defaults and reboot. See Section 3.3.2 for the default values.
Using firmware loaded to a USB memory stick, update the firmware of the instrument.
Table 3.3: System Tools Menu
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CHAPTER 3. OPERATION 16
3.3.2 Default Seings
Tables 3.4,3.5,3.6,3.7 list the default instrument seings.
Parameter Default Value
FUNC R-V
SPEED MED
TRIG INT
DELAY 0 ms
Vm ON
DEV_A OFF
DEV_B OFF
RNG_V AUTO
RNG_R AUTO
AVG 1
LINE 60 Hz
Im ON
REF_A 0
REF_B 0
Parameter Default Value
Mode ABS
COMPA ON
COMPB ON
NOMA 0
NOMB 0
HIGHA (all bins) 0
LOWA (all bins) 0
HIGHB (all bins) 0
LOWB (all bins) 0
Table 3.5: BIN Setup default seings
Table 3.4: Measurement Defaults
Parameter Default Value
Total 20 s
A MAX 5 k
A MIN 0 µ
A Stop1 5 k
A Stop2 -5 k
Interval 1.0 s
B MAX 5 kV
B MIN 0 µV
B Stop1 5 kV
B Stop2 -5 kV
Table 3.6: Trace setup default seings
Parameter Default Value
Key Sound ON
Language English
Password OFF
Bus Mode RS232C
Baud Rate 9600
Bus ADDR 8
Table 3.7: System setup default seings

3.4 Short Correction

Short correction helps measurement accuracy by eliminating the measured short compensation value to the primary and secondary measurements.
1. Connect the TLKB1 Kelvin clips to the input terminals of the instrument securely.
2. Clip both clips together to create a short. Figure 3.8
3. Select SHORT from the so menu, and the display will show “Shorting .. . ”.
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CHAPTER 3. OPERATION 17
4. Wait for a few seconds.
5. When finished, the display shows “Short completed” message briefly.
6. To apply the short compensation to the measurements, select SHORT ON from the so menu.
Figure 3.8: Zeroing the kelvin clip leads
Incorrectly performing the short correction will introduce meaurement osets and reduce accuracy.

3.5 Measurement Accuracy

Resistance and Voltage are primary measurements of this analyzer, and their accuracy is specified in the main specifications section. Measurement of resistance, more accurately impedance, is accomplished by driving a sinusoid signal and measuring the voltage developed across the output terminals of the unit. For a purely resistive device, the resistance and impedance are simple, Z = r. See Chapter 6, specifically the resistance section for the impedance accuracy, Ae.
The measurement accuracy of the reactive (X, L and C) parameters depends on the Real impedance component. The smaller the resistive (Real) component the more accurate the measurement. The resistive element of an Inductor or Capacitor is related to the Dissipation (D) and ality (Q) Factors. As dissipation increases, the relative contribution of the reactive component to the impedance is reduced.
Essentially, when the resistive component of a device’s complex impedance at 1kHz (the frequency output by this unit) is small compared to the real impedance, the accuracy is R

3.5.1 L,C,X,R accuracy

acc
.
L, C, X Dx≤ 0.1 Ae= A
R Qx≤ 0.1 Ae= A
L, C, X Dx≥ 0.1 Ae= A
R Qx≥ 0.1 Ae= A
e
e
e
e
p
p
1 + D
1 + D
2
x
2
x
(3.1)
(3.2)
(3.3)
(3.4)
(3.5)
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CHAPTER 3. OPERATION 18
Example Resistance Accuracy
Z = 60m (3.6)
Z
= 60 ±[60m0.006 + (0.003 300mΩ)] (3.7)
range
= 60 ±(.36 + .9) (3.8)
= 60 ±1.26m (3.9)

Accuracy =

1.26
100% ≈ ±2.1% (3.10)
60
3.5.2 ality and Dissipation Factor Accuracies
Qxis the measured value of Q
Deis the accuracy of D as calculated
The dissipation factor accuracy depends on its tested value.
A
Dx≤ 0.1 De= ±
Dx> 0.1 De= ±
A
100
e
100
e
(1 + Dx) (3.12)
(3.11)
The accuracy of Q is derived from D.
Qe= ±
Qx∗ D
1 ∓Qx∗ D
e
e
3.5.3 θ Accuracy
Measuring the phase angle (current to voltage) accuracy depends directly on the accuracy of the impedance measurement.
180
|Z
|
θe=
π
acc
degrees (3.14)
100
3.5.4 Example baery measurements
A PowerSonic PS-1270 baery of unknown origin connected to a BA6011.
Measured at Slow speed
V = 12.958V (3.15)
R = 18.194m (3.16)
C = 176mF (3.17)
Dx= 20.14 (3.18)
To determine the accuracy of each measurement, use the specifications Chapter 6.
(3.13)
The range seing is 30m.
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CHAPTER 3. OPERATION 19
Resistance
Q =
1
=
D
x
R
R
= ±0.6% + 0.3%Full Scale (3.21)
acc
1
= 0.0496 0.1 (3.19)
20.14
= A
acc
e
(3.20)
R = 18.194 ± (18.194 0.006 + 30 0.003)mΩ (3.22)
= 18.194 ±.199mΩ (3.23)
Voltage
V = 12.958V (3.24)
V
= ±(0.05% + 0.1%F S) (3.25)
acc
V = 12.958 ±((0.0005 12.958) + 0.001 30) (3.26)
V = 12.958 ± 0.036V (3.27)
V
= ±
acc
0.036
100% = ±0.28% (3.28)
12.958
Capacitance Impedance |Z| and resistance accuracy are equivalent due to how the unit measures. Voltage generated across the measurement terminals at a given current and frequency is determined and used to compute resistance/impedance. D is greater than 0.1, so the accuracy correction is dominated by it.
C
= Z
acc
Z
acc
= R
= ±(0.6% ∗Z + 0.3%FS) (3.30)
acc
∗√1 + D
acc
2
(3.29)
= ±(0.006 18.194mΩ + 0.003 30mΩ) (3.31)
= ±0.199m (3.32)
C
= 0.199 √1 + D2∗ 100% (3.33)
acc
= 0.199 √1 + 20
2
(3.34)
= 3.98% (3.35)
C = 176mF ±(0.0398 176mF ) = 176mF ± 7mF (3.36)
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CHAPTER 3. OPERATION 20

3.6 Saving Measurement Data

The primary and secondary measurement readings are saved to an external USB drive.
1. Connect a USB flash drive to the USB host port on the front panel.
Note: The USB flash drive must be formaed to FAT16 or FAT32 file system.
2. Go to the TOOLS menu from Measurement Display screen, and select SAVE from the so menu.
3. When set to ON, primary and secondary measurements start saving to a .CSV file on the USB flash drive. The file will be located inside a folder labeled CSV.
4. To stop saving, select SAVE from so menu to toggle OFF.
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CHAPTER 3. OPERATION 21

3.7 Main Measurement Display

The measurement display is accessed by pressing the buon. Shown are the selected measurements as well as the voltage measured and current sourced to make the measurements.
The FUNC, SPEED, RNG_V, and RNG_R parameters are also configurable from this screen. Use the arrow keys to select them, and the keypad and so menu function keys to change them. Refer to Table 3.8 for a detailed description.
Figure 3.9: Measurement Display
Figure 3.10: Measurement Setup Function Keys
Note: When the Trigger parameter in Measurement Setup is not set to INT (internal trigger), the measurement display will not show primary and secondary measurement until a triggered.
When Vm (Measured voltage display) and/or Im (Measured current display) parameters are set to OFF in Measure­ment Setup, “OFF” is shown beside Vm and/or Im.

3.8 Measurement Setup

Access the Measurement setup display (Figure 3.11) by pressing the buon, and then press the function key corresponding to MEAS SETUP from the so menu. All measurement parameters in this menu are
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CHAPTER 3. OPERATION 22
Figure 3.11: Measurement Setup Display
configured using the arrow keys to select, and the function keys or numeric keypad to make, changes.

3.8.1 Measurement Parameters, Ranges and Options

Parameter On-screen Label Description/Options
Selects the measurement function(s). Options: R, R-V, V, R-Q, L-Q, L-R, R-X, C-D, Z θd, Z θr, R-C
R Resistance
V Voltage
Z Impedance
Measurement Function FUNC
Measurement Speed SPEED
L Inductance
Q ality factor
X Reactance
r Radian
θ Phase angle
Selects the measurement speed. Options: FAST, MED, SLOW
FAST Approx. 50 measurements/sec
4 digit resolution max
MED Approx. 10 measurements/sec
SLOW Approx. 6 measurements/sec
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CHAPTER 3. OPERATION 23
Parameter On-screen Label Description/Options
Selects the trigger source. Options: INT, MAN, EXT, BUS
INT (Internal) – Automatic continuous measurement
MAN (Manual) – Each measurement is made by pressing the
Trigger Source TRIG
Measurement Delay DELAY
Measurement Voltage Display
Deviation Primary Measurement Display
Voltage Range RNG_V
Vm
DEV_A
buon.
EXT (External) – Measurement is made upon receiving a trig-
ger signal from either the rear panel BNC or handler in­terface terminals.
BUS (Bus) – Measurement is made upon receiving a trigger
command from a remote interface.
Sets a measurement delay time. Valid Range: 0 ms - 60 seconds Note: Values entered are in milliseconds (ms).
Enables/disables the measured voltage display in the measure­ment display screen. Options: OFF, ON
Enables/disables the deviation measurement display of the pri­mary measurement function. Options: OFF, ABS, % ABS - Primary measurement display will show the dierence between measured value and REF_A value. % - Same as ABS, but measurement will show percentage dif­ference instead.
Configures the measurement DC voltage range. Options: AUTO, HOLD, 300V (*60V), 30V (*6V)
*Model BA6010
AUTO - Autoranging. HOLD - Locks the current voltage range. 300V(60V) - Selects the 300 V/60 V range. 30V(6V) - Selects the 30 V/6 V range.
Configures the measurement AC impedance range.
Options: AUTO, HOLD, ,
Current Range RNG_R
Measurement Averaging AVG
Measurement Frequency LINE
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AUTO - Autoranging. HOLD - Locks the current impedance range.
, - Selects between 30m, 300m, 3, 30, 300, 3k
range.
Sets the number of samples for measurement averaging. Valid Range: 1 to 255
Selects the frequency of the measurement source. Options: 50Hz, 60Hz Select the same frequency as that of the AC power source to minimize measurement error.
CHAPTER 3. OPERATION 24
Parameter On-screen Label Description/Options
Sets the reference value for the primary measurement when displayed in ABS or % (See DEV_A parameter) Valid Range: Dependent on the measurement range of the se­lected primary function.
Primary Measurement Reference Value
Secondary Measurement Reference Value
REF_A
REF_B
A MEAS option will appear in the so menu. Select this to set the reference value to the last measured value. To update the measured value, press
to go to the Measurement Display. Then, press
to go back to Measurement Setup and select REF_A and press MEAS again.
Sets the reference value for the secondary measurement when displayed in ABS or % (See DEV_A parameter) Valid Range: Dependent on the measurement range of the se­lected primary function. A MEAS option will appear in the so menu. Select this to set the reference value to the last measured value. To update the
measured value, press to go to the Measurement Dis-
play. Then, press to go back to Measurement Setup and select REF_B and press MEAS again.
Table 3.8: Measurement Setup Parameters

3.8.2 Measurement Tools

Access the measurement tools menu from the Measurement Display by pressing once, and then press twice to select TOOLS. If the current selection is on a parameter, use the arrow keys to navigate to TOOLS.
Figure 3.12: Measurement Tools Menu
When TOOLS is selected, the so menu has five configurable and selectable options. Use the corresponding function keys to make a selection. See Table 3.9 for details.
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CHAPTER 3. OPERATION 25
Parameter On-screen Label Description
Relative Mode
Short Correction SHORT
Short Compensation
Measurement Display Mode
Save Measurements
REL ON/OFF
SHORT ON/OFF
DISP ON/OFF
SAVE ON/OFF
Measures the relative dierence between a reference and the current value.
Performs a short correction measurement when pressed. See Section 3.4 for details.
Applies a compensation value to primary and secondary mea­surements using the results of a “short correction”.
Sets the state of the display measurements’ visibility. Measure­ment operation is not aected only whether to show on screen or not is changed.
Save measurement data. See Section 3.6 section for detailed operation instructions.
Table 3.9: Measurement Tools Menu
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CHAPTER 3. OPERATION 26

3.9 BIN Function

The bin comparator function allows for sorting, comparison against preset limits, and pass/fail testing of components. A total of 9 bins are available, each with high and low limits for both primary and secondary measurements.
To use the bin function:
1. Select the primary and secondary measurement parameters for the test. See Section 3.8, Measurement Setup for details.
2. Setup the bin parameters from the BIN Setup display.
3. Navigate to the BIN Display to start using this function.

3.9.1 BIN Display

The BIN comparator measurements and test results are accessed in the BIN DISP screen. To access, press the
buon, and then press the function key corresponding to BIN DISP from the so menu.
The Mode, Sound, COMP, and Load BIN parameters are configurable seings. To select, use the arrow keys, and the keypad and so menu function keys to change them. See Table 3.10 for details.
Note: When the Trigger parameter in Measurement Setup is NOT set to INT (internal trigger), the display will not show compare test results until a trigger is received from the selected source. When Vm (Measured voltage display) and/or Im (Measured current display) parameters are set to OFF in Measurement Setup, the measurement display will show OFF next to Vm: and/or Im: below the secondary measurement.
Figure 3.13: BIN Comparator Display

3.9.2 BIN Sorting

The BIN comparator function also can sort measured values into BINs.
Go to BIN Setup, Section 3.9.5, and configure the upper and lower limits for the set of bins desired, up to 9 of them. Set all other parameters as necessary, see Table 3.20.
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CHAPTER 3. OPERATION 27
Parameter On-screen Label Description/Options
Compare The comparator function will test the measure-
ments against the upper and lower limits of the Loaded BIN, which are configured in BIN Setup.
BIN The comparator function will test the measurements
Comparator Mode Mode
against the upper and lower limits of all nine bins 1 through 9. The bin number that passes will be indicated. If it passes multiple bin limits, only the first bin will be indicated (based on bin numeric order). This option is useful for component sorting.
NG Enables the beep sound when test fails.
Pass/Fail Beep Sound Sound
Comparator Function State COMP
Loaded Bin Loaded BIN
Table 3.10: BIN Comparator Display Parameters
1. Go to the BIN Display, and select BIN for the Mode parameter.
2. Configure all other parameters as necessary, see Table 3.10.
3. Connect the TLKB1 kelvin clips to the DUT.
Note: If both COMPA and COMPB are enabled, the test will apply to both primary and secondary measurements. If either of the results fail, the instrument will indicate fail.
When measurements pass, the display will indicate the passing BIN number. If the measurements pass in multiple bins, the first BIN (in numerical order) is displayed. For example, if the measurements pass in BIN3 and BIN6, the display will indicate BIN 3. Figure 3.14 shows the display when the measurements pass in BIN 1.
GD Enables the beep sound when test passes.
OFF Disables the beep sound regardless of test results.
ON Enable the BIN comparator
OFF Disabled
Comparison range (BIN) Uses limits defined for the specified BIN.
Only available when in Comparison mode.
When measurements fail, the display indicates OUT as shown in Figure 3.15.

3.9.3 Compare Pass/Fail Testing

The BIN comparator function can be used to compare the DUT (device under test) measurements against a specified upper and lower limit for pass/fail (Go/No Go) style testing.
Go to BIN Setup, Section 3.9.5, and configure all the upper and lower limits for the bins to use in the test. Setup all other parameters as necessary, as described in Table 3.10.
Note: If both COMPA and COMPB are enabled, the test will apply to both primary and secondary measurements. If either of the results failed, the final result will indicate fail.
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CHAPTER 3. OPERATION 28
Figure 3.14: BIN Sorting - BIN1 Pass
Figure 3.15: BIN Sorting - Fail
Figure 3.16: Compare Test Pass
1. Go to the BIN Display, and set Mode to Compare.
2. Configure all other parameters as necessary, see Table 3.10.
3. Connect the TLKB1 kelvin clips to the DUT.
When measurements pass, the display will show IN, as shown in Figure 3.16. The front panel pass/fail indicator
will illuminate green .
When the measured value fails, the display will show LO or HI. The front panel pass/fail indicator will
illuminate red .
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CHAPTER 3. OPERATION 29
LO measured value is below the “Load BIN” range seings.
HI measured value is above the “Load BIN” range seings.
Figure 3.17: Compare Test - Below Limits
Figure 3.18: Compare Test - Above Limits

3.9.4 BIN Tools

The BIN tools menu is accessed from the BIN Display by pressing the and selecting BIN DISP. Then press
right arrow key twice to select TOOLS. If the current selection is on a parameter, then use any of the arrow
keys to navigate to TOOLS.
Figure 3.19: BIN Tools Menu

3.9.5 BIN function setup

Press the buon, and then press the function key corresponding to BIN SETUP to open the BIN SETUP menu; Figure 3.20 will be displayed. Use the arrow keys to select each parameter, and the function keys to make changes. Enter numeric parameters (i.e. nominal and high and low limits) using the keypad, and the function keys to select the units. See Table 3.11 for parameter and option details in this menu.
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CHAPTER 3. OPERATION 30
Figure 3.20: BIN Setup Display
Parameter On-screen Label Description/Options
Selects the measurement mode for the BIN function. Options: %, ABS % — The high and low limits used for testing is a tolerance per­centage.
Measurement Mode Mode
Comparator State Primary Measurement
Comparator State Secondary Measurement
Nominal Value Primary Measurement
Nominal Value Secondary Measurement
High Limit Primary Measurement
COMPA
COMPB
NOMA
NOMB
HIGHA
ABS — The high and low limits used for testing is an absolute value of the selected parameter. HIGHA[], LOWA[], HIGHB[], LOWB[] — labels display ei­ther [X] units, where ‘X’ denotes the primary and secondary measurement units when applicable (i.e. , V, H, F, r(radians)), or [%] with the limits defining a percentage.
Enables or disables the primary measurement comparator function. When disabled, primary measurements will not be tested. Options: OFF, ON
Enables or disables the secondary measurement comparator function. When disabled, secondary measurements will not be evaluated. Options: OFF, ON
Sets the nominal value of the bin comparator function for the primary measurement. This parameter only applies when Mode is set to %. Valid Range: Dependent on the range of the primary measure­ment selected.
Sets the nominal value of the bin comparator function for the secondary measurement. This parameter only applies when Mode is set to %. Valid Range: Dependent on the range of the secondary mea­surement selected.
Sets the upper limit value for the comparator function that ap­plies to the primary measurement. Valid Range: -100 - 100 (%), -10000 - 10000 (ABS)
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CHAPTER 3. OPERATION 31
Parameter On-screen Label Description/Options
Low Limit Primary Measurement
High limit Secondary Measurement
Low Limit Secondary Measurement
LOWA
HIGHB
LOWB
Table 3.11: Bin Setup Parameters
Sets the lower limit value for the comparator function that ap­plies to the primary measurement. Valid Range: -100 - 100 (%), -10000 - 10000 (ABS)
Sets the upper limit value for the comparator function that ap­plies to the secondary measurement. Valid Range: -100 - 100 (%), -10000 - 10000 (ABS)
Sets the lower limit value for the comparator function that ap­plies to the secondary measurement. Valid Range: -100 - 100 (%), -10000 - 10000 (ABS)

3.9.6 Saving BIN Comparator Results

When TOOLS is selected, the so menu will have the SAVE option; this saves the primary and secondary measurements and the test result of the BIN comparator function to an external USB flash drive.
1. Insert an external USB flash drive to the front panel USB host port until the USB icon on the top right of the display will appear. During USB activity, the unit will pause and not respond until the activity is complete.
2. Press the function key below the SAVE START option to save. Data is saved as a .CSV (comma delimited) file in the folder named CSV in the USB flash drive.
3. To stop saving, press the function key below the SAVE STOP option.
Note: The saved data has the following format: Primary measurement, Secondary measurement, Test Result. Test Result is either LO, HI, or IN for Compare Mode. For BIN MODE, it is either OUT or the BIN number (1 – 9). If measurements are made continuously, the instrument saves data at approximately twice a second.

3.10 Trace Function

The trace function measures the primary and secondary measurements and plots them versus time. To use the trace function, there are three steps to follow:
1. Select the primary and secondary measurement parameters for the test. To do this, follow instructions in Measurement Setup, Section 3.8.

2. Setup the trace parameters from the Trace Setup display.

3. Navigate to the Trace Display Tools menu to start the test.
3.10.1 Trace Setup
The trace setup menu can be accessed by pressing the buon, and then press the function key corresponding to TRACE SETUP from the so menu. Use the arrow keys to select each parameter, and the
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CHAPTER 3. OPERATION 32
Figure 3.21: Trace Setup Display
function keys to make changes. Parameters that require entering a numeric value must use the keypad, and the function keys to select the units.
The below table explains the parameters and their options/range.
Parameter On-screen Label Description/Options
Sets the total time to run the trace function. The test will com-
Total Time Total
Sampling Interval Interval
Primary Measurement Trace Scale Maximum
Primary Measurement Trace Scale Minimum
Secondary Measurement Trace Scale Maximum
Secondary Measurement Trace Scale Minimum
Primary Measurement Upper Limit
Primary Measurement Lower Limit
A MAX
A MIN
B MAX
B MIN
A Stop 1
A Stop 2
plete when this time has elapsed. Valid Range: 1 - 99999 seconds
Sets the time between each primary and secondary measure­ment captured and traced. Valid Range: 1.0 - 86400.0 seconds
Sets the maximum range of the scale of the trace for the pri­mary measurement. Valid Range: 0 - 99999k
Sets the minimum range of the scale of the trace for the primary measurement. Valid Range: 0 - 99999k
Sets the maximum range of the scale of the trace for the sec­ondary measurement. Valid Range: 0 - 99999k
Sets the minimum range of the scale of the trace for the sec­ondary measurement. Valid Range: 0 - 99999k
Sets the upper limit value as a stop condition of the test. If the primary measuredvalue exceeds this for 2 consecutive samples, the test will stop. Valid Range: Dependent on the measurement range of the se­lected primary function.
Sets the lower limit value as a stop condition of the test. If the primary measuredvalue exceeds this for 2 consecutive samples, the test will stop. Valid Range: Dependent on the measurement range of the se­lected primary function.
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CHAPTER 3. OPERATION 33
Parameter On-screen Label Description/Options
Sets the upper limit value as a stop condition of the test. If the
Secondary Measurement Upper Limit
Secondary Measurement Lower Limit
B Stop 1
B Stop 2
Table 3.12: Trace Setup Parameters
secondary measured value exceeds this for 2 consecutive sam­ples, the test will stop. Valid Range: Dependent on the measurement range of the se­lected secondary function.
Sets the lower limit value as a stop condition of the test. If the secondary measured value exceeds this for 2 consecutive sam­ples, the test will stop. Valid Range: Dependent on the measurement range of the se­lected secondary function.
Figure 3.22: Trace Display
The Trace Display, Figure 3.22 shows the measurements and trace results on the screen. To show this display,
press the buon, then pressing the function key corresponding to TRACE DISP from the so menu.

3.10.2 Trace Display Tools

The trace display tools menu, Figure 3.23, is accessed from the Trace Display by pressing and select
TRACE DISP, and then pressing the key twice to select TOOLS.
The trace display tools menu has options to start the trace test and to control what to display on the screen. See Table 3.13.

3.10.3 Start a Trace

Configure all the seings under Trace Setup, and then go to the Trace Display Tools menu.
Select the TRACE to display then select SCAN START.
While testing, the display plots the measured values.
To stop testing at any time, select SCAN STOP.
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CHAPTER 3. OPERATION 34
Figure 3.23: Trace Tools Display
Parameter On-screen Label Description/Options
Initiate or stop trace test
SCAN START (SCAN STOP)
Starts or stops the trace test. Options: START, STOP
Selects the trace to display. Valid Range: A, B, A+B
Trace Display TRACE
Cursor Display CURSOR
Maximum/Minimum Value Display
Press CURSOR to see the values of a measured point on the trace. Using the keys to move the
cursor along the trace.
The maximum and minimum values of the primary and secondary measurements of the trace may also be
displayed by pressing Max-Min to ON.
Max-Min
Table 3.13: Trace Display Tools Parameters
A The primary measurement trace.
B The secondary measurement trace.
Enables/disables the cursor. When enabled, the cursor can be
controlled using the arrow keys. The cursor is used to view the primary and secondary measurements, and the times­tamp of any measured points on the trace.
Enables/disables the display of the maximum and minimum values of both the primary and secondary measurement traces. Options: ON, OFF

3.11 Statistical Measurement

The instrument can calculate statistical measurements, which are accessed by pressing and selecting STATIS DISP from the so menu.
Before performing a statistical calculation, some parameters must be configured first. They are grouped together on display the box highlighted in cyan like this, parameter . See Figure 3.26. Use the arrow keys to select each
parameter, and the function keys to make changes. Parameters requiring entering a numeric values are entered
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CHAPTER 3. OPERATION 35
Figure 3.24: Trace Cursor
Figure 3.25: Trace Min/Max
with the keypad, and then the function keys to select the units. See Table 3.14 for the parameters and their options/range.
Parameter On-screen Label Description/Options
Selects the measurement mode for the statistical measurement function. Options:%, ABS % The high and low limits used for measurement is a tolerance
percentage.
Measurement Mode Mode
Upper limit (Hi) = Nominal (1 + Upperlimit%)
Lower limit (Lo) = Nominal (1 + LowerLimit%)
ABS The high and low limits used for testing is an absolute
value of the selected parameter. When selected, the Hi and Lo parameters will display [X] units, where ‘X’ denotes the primary and secondary measurement units when applicable (i.e. , V, H, F, r(radians)).
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CHAPTER 3. OPERATION 36
Parameter On-screen Label Description/Options
Sets the nominal value of the primary measurement. This only
Primary Measurement Nominal Value
NOMA
applies when in % mode. Valid Range: Dependent on the measurement range of the se­lected primary function.
Sets the nominal value of the secondary measurement. This
Secondary Measurement Nominal Value
NOMB
only applies when in % mode. Valid Range: Dependent on the measurement range of the se­lected primary function.
Enables/disables the statistical measurement function. If dis-
Statistical Measurement State
STAT
abled, statistical measurements are not taken even when initi­ated or triggered. Options: OFF, ON
Selects which measurement parameter to calculate for statisti­cal measurements. Options: A, B
Select Measurement Statis
A The primary measurement.
B The secondary measurement.
The total number of measurement samples to capture and to
Measurement Samples Number
be stored in before performing the statistical calculations. Valid Range: 0 - 30000
The upper limit value for the statistical measurement calcula­tion.
Upper Limit Hi
Valid Range: Dependent on the measurement range of the se­lected function (primary or secondary depending on the Statis parameter seing).
The lower limit value for the statistical measurement calcula-
Primary Measurement Low Limit
Lo
tion. Valid Range: Dependent on the measurement range of the se­lected function (primary or secondary depending on the Statis parameter seing).
Table 3.14: Statistical Measurement Parameters
The statistical measurement parameters that the instrument can calculate, as indicated in the red box in Figure 3.27, are described below.
(X)Average/Mean
P
P
x2− nx
x
n
2
n
X =
r
σ =
(s)Sample Standard Deviation
r
s =
P
x2− nx
2
n − 1
(Cp)Process Capability Index (Dispersion)
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CHAPTER 3. OPERATION 37
Figure 3.26: Statistics Display Screen
Where,
Figure 3.27: Statistics Measurements
Hi Lo
Cp=
CpKProcess Capability Index (Deviation)
CpK =
n Denotes the total number of measurement samples used
x Denotes the measurements. Data are saved into the in-
Hi Denotes the upper limit value, which corresponds to the
Lo Denotes the lower limit value, which corresponds to the
Cp, CpK > 1.33 Working capacity is Ideal.
1.33 ≥ C
CpK > 1.00, 1.00 Cp, CpK Working capacity is insuicient.
p
|Hi Lo| − |Hi + Lo 2x|
for the statistical measurement calculation (equivalent to Number parameter on display).
strument buer for the calculation.
Hi[] parameter.
Lo[] parameter.
Working capacity is qualified.
6s
6s
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CHAPTER 3. OPERATION 38
Hi(num) Total number times the measurement results exceed the upper limit value Hi[].
Lo(num) Total number times the measurement results are below the lower limit value Lo[].
In(num) Total number of times the measurement result is within the upper and lower limits.
Max Displays the maximum measurement value from all the captured measurement samples.
MaxIndex Displays the index from the internal buer containing all the captured measurement samples, in
which contains the maximum measurement value.
Min Displays the minimum measurement value from all the captured measurement samples.
MinIndex Displays the index from the internal buer containing all the captured measurement samples, in
which contains the minimum measurement value.

3.11.1 Statistical Measurement Operation

To operate the statistical measurement function, press the buon and select STATIS DISP from the so
menu. Press right arrow key twice to select TOOLS. If the current selection is on a parameter, then use any of the arrow keys to navigate to TOOLS.
Figure 3.28: Statistics Tools Menu
In the TOOLS menu, there are two options: Statis START, TRIG.
Operation steps
1. Select the primary and secondary measurement parameters to perform the calculation. To do this, follow instructions in Section 3.8, Measurement Setup.
2. Configure all statistical parameters (described in Table 3.14) as necessary.
3. From the TOOLS menu, press the function key corresponding to Statis START so key to begin the calculation.
If the trigger source is not set to internal trigger (INT), select TRIG from the so menu to manually
trigger a single capture of a measurement sample.
To complete calculation, continue to press TRIG until the message prompt displays “Measurement
Completed”.
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CHAPTER 3. OPERATION 39
4. The instrument will begin capturing measurement samples and store them into an internal buer. In the message prompt, display will indicate the sample index and the value stored into that index in this format:
num = X, val = #
Where,
X = measurement sample index
val = measurement sample value
5. When the calculation completes, the message prompt will display “Measurement Completed”. All statistical measurement results from the calculation will be displayed on the same screen.
6. Press Statis STOP to stop at any time.
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Chapter 4

File System

The instrument file system menu is used to browse, save, and load files from the internal storage memory or an external USB flash drive connected to the front panel USB port.
The file system is accessible from any display screen by using the arrow keys and selecting FILE. See Table 4.1 for available options shown in the so menu.
Parameter On-screen Label Description/Options
Internal Memory INTER File Select to browse the internal memory directory.
External USB Memory EXTER File Select to browse the external USB flash drive directory.
Table 4.1: File Menu
Figure 4.1: File Menu
Internal Memory Internal memory can save and recall instrument seings. The storage file has a .STA file extension. To access internal memory, select INTER File from the FILE menu. Shown on the display is the internal memory directory listing, and any instrument seing files stored there. Three options are available. See Table 4.2 for details.
To exit out of the directory, press the arrow key until the Exit option in the so menu becomes available. Then, select it to exit.
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CHAPTER 4. FILE SYSTEM 41
Figure 4.2: Internal Memory Directory
Parameter On-screen Label Description/Options
Recall Instrument Seings Load Loads the selected .STA instrument seings file.
Copy File to External USB Drive
Delete File Delete Select to delete the selected .STA instrument seings file.
Copy to E:
Copies the selected .STA instrument seings file to the external USB flash drive /STA subfolder.
Table 4.2: Internal Memory Options
4.1 Save current seings
1. Enter all desired system seings to the instrument.
2. Navigate to the FILE menu on the <SYSTEM SETUP>screen.
3. Select where to save the seings, INTER or EXTER for internal or external memory respectively.
4. Use the arrow keys to navigate to a blank Folder/File location.
5. Select the SAVE so key.
6. Press yes to confirm you really want to save a file at that location.
7. Enter a name for the file using the arrow keys and by pressing ADD CHAR to enter the highlighted character.
8. Press the ENTER so key when finished. The file is then saved.
4.2 Load saved seings to active seings
1. If the configuration is not in the internal storage, move it there.
2. Navigate to the “FILE” menu on the <SYSTEM SETUP>screen.
3. Select the storage location containing the “sta” file holding your system setup state.
4. Select the file and press “LOAD”.
5. Confirm “YES” to commit the selected file as the startup configuration.
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CHAPTER 4. FILE SYSTEM 42
4.3 External Memory (USB)
When an external USB flash drive is connected to the instrument’s front panel USB host port, the directory can be viewed from the FILE menu.
The instrument supports USB drives that meet the following requirements:
Support USB 2.0
FAT16 or FAT32 (recommended) file system
When connected, the instrument will automatically create three subfolders in the root directory of the drive:
/CSV, /STA, /PIC.
/CSV The CSV subfolder is where all measurement data files (in .CSV for-
mat) are stored.
/STA The STA subfolderis whereall instrumentseings files(in .STA format)
are stored.
/PIC The PIC subfolder is where all screen capture images (in .GIF format)
are stored.
To access the directory, select EXTER File from the FILE menu. The display will show the external USB flash drive directory listing (Figure 4.3). Use the Sub Dir and Parent Dir so keys to navigate through the directories. See Table 4.3 for available option details.
Note: ONLY setup files from the /STA subfolder may be saved or recalled in the FILE menu system. Measurement data or screen captures cannot be saved from within this menu system.
Note: The instrument’s file system can only save/select/view 100 files within the root directory and any subfolders contained in the external USB flash drive.
Figure 4.3: External USB Drive Directory
To exit out of the directory, press the arrow key until the Exit option in the so menu becomes available, and then select it to exit.
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CHAPTER 4. FILE SYSTEM 43
Parameter On-screen Label Description/Options
This option will load the selected .STA instrument seings file.
Recall Instrument Seings Load
Copy File to Internal Memory
Delete File Delete Delete the selected file.
Enter Sub Directory Sub Dir Enter the selected sub folder.
Browse Root Directory Parent Dir Go back to the root directory of the drive.
Copy to I:
Table 4.3: Save/Recall Instrument Seings
Note: The selected file must have a .STA file extension and is located inside the /STA subfolder of the drive.
Select this to copy the selected .STA instrument seings file to the internal memory of the instrument.
4.4 Save/Recall Instrument Seings
Instrument seings including all measurement setup seings, BIN setup seings, Trace setup seings, and system setup seings, can be stored and recalled to and from internal memory.
4.4.1 Save seings to internal memory
1. Select FILE menu from any display, and then select INTER File from the so menu.
2. Use the keys to browse and select an empty location in the internal memory directory. A Save option will appear in the so menu when an empty location is selected.
3. Press Save using the corresponding function key, and confirm by pressing Yes in the so menu.
4. The message prompt then shows “Input FileName:”, and an on-screen so keyboard will be displayed, prompting for a file name to save the instrument seings to.
5. Use the keys to navigate the so keyboard. The character highlighted in BLUE is the selected character. Press Add Char to add the selected character to the file name. Repeat selection and enter the complete file name.
6. Select Enter from the so menu when finished. The file is then saved to internal memory. The saved file includes the date and time.
Recall seings from internal memory
1. Select the FILE menu from any display, and then select INTER File option from the so menu.
2. Use the arrow keys to browse and select seing files from the internal memory directory. Once the desired file is selected, press the Load option from the so menu.
3. The message prompt will ask for confirmation of this action. Select Yes to recall the seings.
4. The recalled file will have a check mark in the Load column. The check mark identifies the file containing the current instrument seings.
5. The so menu Load option will change to UnLoad when the file with the is shown.
6. To clear the and unset the seing file as default, select the Unload option from the so menu.
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CHAPTER 4. FILE SYSTEM 44
Figure 4.4: Seing the Internal File Name
Save seings to the external USB flash drive
1. Select FILE from any display, and then select EXTER File from the so menu using the corresponding function key.
2. Use the keys to browse and select an empty location within the /STA subfolder. A Save option will appear in the so menu when an empty location is selected.
3. Press the Save function key, and confirm by pressing the Yes option in the so menu.
4. The message prompt will then say “Input FileName:”. An on-screen so keyboard is displayed prompting the operator to enter a file name where the instrument seings will be saved. See Figure 4.5
5. Use the keys to navigate the so keyboard. The character highlighted in BLUE is the selected character. Add the selected character to the file name using the Add Char option from the so menu, and repeat this to enter the complete file name.
6. Select the Enter option from the so menu when finished. The file is then saved to the external memory. The saved file includes the date and time.
Figure 4.5: Seing the External File Name
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CHAPTER 4. FILE SYSTEM 45
Recall seings from the external USB flash drive
1. Select the FILE menu from any display, and then select EXTER File option from the so menu.
2. Use the keys to browse and select the seing files from within the /STA subfolder of the drive. Once the desired file is selected, press the Load option from the so menu.
3. The message prompt will ask for confirmation. Select Yes to recall the seings.
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Chapter 5

Remote Operation

The instrument supports numerous SCPI commands and some instrument specific commands. These commands enable a computer to remotely communicate and control the instrument over any of the supported remote interfaces: USBTMC, USBCDC(Virtual COM), RS-232, and GPIB.
Refer to the programming manual for details, which can be downloaded from www.bkprecision.com.

5.1 Remote Interfaces

5.1.1 RS232

For RS232 interface, use the DB-9 serial port in the back panel. The baud rate seings must be configured to match the same baud rate as configured on the computer that is connected to the instrument for remote control. Select the Baud Rate parameter to change/set the baud rate. The instrument is set to the following serial seings:
Parity:None
Data bits: 8
Stop bits: 1
Flow Control: None
Note: The DB-9 serial connector (RS-232C) on the back of the instrument requires using a null modem or crossover DB-9 serial cable.
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CHAPTER 5. REMOTE OPERATION 47
PIN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Description - TXD RXD - GND - - - -
Table 5.1: RS232 Pinout
5.1.2 USBTMC
The instrument supports USBTMC (Test & Measurement Class) interface. Use a USB Type A to Type B cable to connect the USB device port in the rear panel to the computer. A driver is required before it can be used for remote communication. A computer with VISA-such as NI-VISA-installed will automatically have the driver available, and upon connecting the USB to the device, drivers will automatically install on Windows®7 or later.

5.1.3 USBVCP

USBVCP is a USB Virtual COM interface option. A driver is required (downloaded from www.bkprecision.com) to be installed before it can be used. The setup is similar to an RS232 interface, except that a USB Type A to Type B cable is required for remote connection instead of a DE-9 serial cable.

5.2 Handler Interface

The instrument has a 36-pin handler interface, which is primarily used for outpuing BIN sorting results. This section describes the pin definition of this interface.
Mating connector: 36 pin Centronics type, male.
Pin Signal Name Description
1 /BIN1 Bin Sorted Result
2 /BIN2 Outputs are all open collector.
3 /BIN3
4 /BIN4
5 /BIN5
6 /BIN6
7 /BIN7
8 /BIN8
9 /BIN9
10 /OUT
11 - Not used
12 /EXT. TRIG
13
14 EXT.DCV2 External DC voltage 2:
15
External trigger (When TRIG set to EXT in System Setup): Triggered by the positive-edge pulse signal in this pin.
The DC provider pin for the optoelectronic coupling signal (/EXT_TRIG, /Key Lock, /ALARM, /INDEX, /EOM)
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CHAPTER 5. REMOTE OPERATION 48
Pin Signal Name Description
Internal +5V: It is not recommended to use the internal +5 V. If this voltage
16, 17, 18 +5 V
19 /PHI
20 /PLO
21 /PIN Indicates the primary measurement result is PASS.
22 /SHI
23 /SIN Indicates the secondary measurement result is PASS.
24 /SLO
25 /KEYLOCK When this line is asserted, the keys in the front panel are locked.
26 - Not used
27, 28 EXT_DCV1
29 - Not used
30 /INDEX Indicates when the internal ADC is processing.
31 /EOM
32, 33 COM2 The reference ground for external power EXTV2.
34, 35, 36 COM1 The reference ground for external power EXTV1.
output is used, the current should be lower than 0.3 A, and that the signal line is far from a disturbance source.
Indicates the primary measurement result is greater than the high limit set on BIN1 to BIN9.
Indicates the primary measurement result is less than the low limit set on BIN1 to BIN9.
Indicates the secondary measurement result is greater than the high limit set on BIN1 to BIN9.
Indicates the secondary measurement result is less than the low limit set on BIN1 to BIN9.
The external DC voltage 1: this is a pull-up DC Voltage pin for optoelec­tronic coupling signal.
End Of Measurement: when the test data and the compared results are asserted, this signal is also asserted.
Table 5.2: Handler Pinout
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CHAPTER 5. REMOTE OPERATION 49
Figure 5.1: 36 pin Handler Connector
Figure 5.2: Handler Interface Timing
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Chapter 6

Specifications

Note: All specifications apply to the unit aer:
1. A temperature stabilization time of 15 minutes over an ambient temperature range of 23◦C ± 5◦C.
2. Short correction operation performed before making measurement.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
50
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Specifications
All specifications apply to the unit after a temperature stabilization time of 15 minutes over an ambient temperature range of 20 °C ± 5 °C. Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Model BA6010, BA6011
Measurement
Parameters
Test Frequency 1 kHz ± 0.2 Hz
Display Resolution 5 digits (SLOW & MED), 4 digits (FAST)
Measurement Speed
Temperature
Coefficient
Triggering Internal, External, Manual, Bus
Delay Time On / Off, 0 ms to 60 s
Averaging 1 to 255 samples
Statistical Calculations
Main V, R
Auxiliary
Voltage Meas. 0.005 % / ºC
Resistance Meas. 0.05 % / ºC
Valid data count, Invalid data count, Mean, Maximum, Minimum,
Process Capability Index (Dispersion), Process Capability Index (Deviation)
L, C, D, Z, X, Q, θd, and θr
SLOW, approx. 6.25 measurements/sec
MED, approx. 10 measurements/sec
FAST, approx. 50 measurements/sec
Standard Deviation, Sample Standard Deviation,
SLOW, MED
Range Maximum Display Value Resolution Accuracy
60 V 65.000 V 1 mV
FAST
Range Maximum Display Value Resolution Accuracy
60 V 65.00 V 10 mV
SLOW, MED
Range Maximum Display Value Resolution Accuracy
30 V 35.000 V 1 mV
300V 310.00 V 10 mV
FAST
Range Maximum Display Value Resolution Accuracy
30 V 35.00 V 10 mV
300 V 310.0 V 100 mV
Voltage Measurement (BA6010)
6 V 6.5000 V 100 μV
6 V 6.500 V 1 mV
Voltage Measurement (BA6011)
±(0.05 % FS)
±(0.1 % FS)
±(0.05 % FS)
±(0.1 % FS)
2
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Specifications
SLOW, MED
Range Maximum Display Value Resolution Measurement Current Accuracy
30 mΩ 33.000 mΩ 1 μΩ 100 mA (± 10 %)
300 mΩ 330.00 mΩ 10 μΩ 100 mA (±10 %)
3 Ω 3.3000 Ω 100 μΩ 10 mA (± 10 %)
30 Ω 33.000 Ω 1 mΩ 1 mA (± 10 %)
300 Ω 330.00 Ω 10 mΩ 100 μA (± 10 %)
3 kΩ 3.5000 kΩ 100 mΩ 10 μA (± 10 %)
FAST
Range Maximum Display value Resolution Measurement Current Accuracy
30 mΩ 33.00 mΩ 10 μΩ 100 mA (± 10 %)
300 mΩ 330.0 mΩ 100 μΩ 100 mA (± 10 %)
3 Ω 3.300 Ω 1 mΩ 10 mA (± 10 %)
30 Ω 33.00 Ω 10 mΩ 1 μA (± 10 %)
300 Ω 330.0 Ω 100 mΩ 100 μA (± 10 %)
3 kΩ 3.500 kΩ 1 Ω 10 μA (± 10 %)
Accuracy of Auxiliary Measurement Parameters
L, C, D, Z, X, Q, θd, and θr
** see user manual for more details
Resistance Measurement
±(0.3 % + 0.1 % FS)
±(0.5 % + 0.3 % FS)
5 % typical**
Bin Comparator Function
Limit Setting Mode Tolerance (TOL) or Absolute (ABS) value
Number of Bins 9 sorting bins BIN1-BIN9
Beep Warning OFF, PASS, FAIL
Trace Function
Total Time 1 s - 99999 s
Sampling Interval 1 s - 86400 s
General
Instrument Settings
Save/ Recall
Remote Interface USBTMC / USB (Virtual COM), RS232, GPIB
Power Consumption 15 VA Max.
Operating Temperature 0 °C to 40 °C
Storage Temperature -10 °C to 70 °C
Relative Humidity up to 80 %
Dimension (W×H×D) 9.25” x 4.1” x 14.17” (235 x 104 x 360 mm)
Save / Recall Internal or External Memory: Up to 100
Measurements, Bin Comparator Results, Screenshots
Save External Memory: Up to 100
Display 4.3”, 480 × 272 LCD display
AC Input 110 V ±10 % or 220 V ± 10 %, 47 to 63 Hz
Weight 7.9 lbs (3.6 kg)
Three-Year Warranty
Included Accessories User manual (downloadable), power cord, 4-wire kelvin clip test fixture (TLKB1), certificate of calibration & test report
3
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Chapter 7

Troubleshooting Information

The message prompt on the display may display dierent error messages during operation. The below table list the error messages and their description.
Error Message
Error: LO Sense Open
Error: LO Drive Open
Error: HIGH Sense Open
Error: HIGH Drive Open
Error: Measure line open
Short Failed
Load Failed
???
Description
LCUR terminal is opened or disconnected from DUT.
LPOT terminal is opened or disconnected from DUT.
HCUR terminal is opened or disconnected from DUT.
HPOT terminal is opened or disconnected from DUT.
All four input terminals are opened.
The short operation failed or aborted. This may be because the termi­nals are not shorted properly.
This error indicates that either a wrong instrument seings file type was selected (file must have .STA extension) or the selected file is cor­rupted, preventing the instrument from recalling instrument seings from the file.
Invalid remote command error.
Table 7.1: Error Description
53
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