The following safety precautions apply to both operating and
maintenance personnel and must be observed during all phases of
operation, service, and repair of this instrument. Before applying
power, follow the installation instructions and become familiar
with the operating instructions for this instrument.
If this device is damaged or something is missing, contact the
place of purchase immediately.
This manual contains information and warnings must be followed
to ensure safe operation as well as to maintain the oscilloscope in a
safe condition.
GROUND THE INSTRUMENT
To minimize shock hazard, the instrument chassis and cabinet
must be connected to an electrical ground. This instrument is
grounded through the ground conductor of the supplied, threeconductor ac power cable. The power cable must be plugged into
an approved three-conductor electrical outlet. Do not alter the
ground connection. Without the protective ground connection, all
accessible conductive parts (including control knobs) can render
an electric shock. The power jack and mating plug of the power
cable meet IEC safety standards.
DO NOT OPERATE IN AN EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERE
Do not operate the instrument in the presence of flammable gases
or fumes. Operation of any electrical instrument in such an
environment constitutes a definite safety hazard.
KEEP AWAY FROM LIVE CIRCUITS
Instrument covers must not be removed by operating personnel.
Component replacement and internal adjustments must be made
by qualified maintenance personnel. Disconnect the power cord
before removing the instrument covers and replacing components.
Under certain conditions, even with the power cable removed,
dangerous voltages may exist. To avoid injuries, always
disconnect power and discharge circuits before touching them.
Do not attempt any internal service or adjustment unless another
Do not alter the ground connection. Without the
protective ground connection, all accessible
conductive parts (including control knobs) can
render an electric shock. The power jack and
mating plug of the power cable meet IEC safety
standards.
To avoid electrical shock hazard, disconnect power
cord before removing covers. Refer servicing to
qualified personnel.
Before connecting the line cord to the AC mains,
check the rear panel AC line voltage indicator.
Applying a line voltage other than the indicated
voltage can destroy the AC line fuses. For
continued fire protection, replace fuses only with
those of the specified voltage and current ratings.
This product uses components which can be
damaged by
static discharge (ESD). To
avoid damage, be sure to follow proper procedures
for handling, storing and transporting parts and
subassemblies which contain ESD-sensitive
components.
person, capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation, is present.
DO NOT SUBSTITUTE PARTS OR MODIFY THE INSTRUMENT
Do not install substitute parts or perform any unauthorized
modifications to this instrument. Return the instrument to B&K
Precision for service and repair to ensure that safety features are
maintained.
WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS
WARNING and CAUTION statements, such as the following
examples, denote a hazard and appear throughout this manual.
Follow all instructions contained in these statements.
A WARNING statement calls attention to an operating procedure,
practice, or condition, which, if not followed correctly, could
result in injury or death to personnel.
A CAUTION statement calls attention to an operating procedure,
practice, or condition, which, if not followed correctly, could
result in damage to or destruction of part or all of the product.
Disposal of Old Electrical & Electronic Equipment (Applicable in the
European
Union and other European countries with separate collection systems)
2002/96/EC of the European
Parliament and the Council of the
European Union on waste
electrical and electronic equipment
(WEEE) , and in jurisdictions
adopting that Directive, is marked as
being put on the market after August
13, 2005, and should not be disposed
of as unsorted
municipal waste. Please utilize your
local WEEE collection
facilities in the disposition of this
product and otherwise observe all
applicable requirements.
Safety Symbols
This symbol is used to denote the measurement ground
connection.
This symbol on an instrument indicates caution. For details,
the user should refer to the operating instructions in the
This symbol shows that the switch is a power switch located
at the top of the oscilloscope. Pressing this button toggles the
CAT I
IEC Measurement Category I.
oscilloscope’s state between operation and power off mode.
(400V)
NOTES:
All references and functionality related to CH3 (channel 3) and CH4
(channel 4) in this manual are available on 4CH models 2553, 2555, 2557,
and 2559. They are not available for 2CH models 2552, 2554, 2556 and
2558.
Inputs may be connected to
mains (up to 400 VAC) under
Category I overvoltage conditions.
The 2550 series digital storage oscilloscopes (DSO) are portable benchtop
instruments used for making measurements of signals and waveforms. This
chapter will highlight information on the following:
•Trig’d - The oscilloscope has seen a trigger and is
acquiring the post-trigger data.
•Stop - The oscilloscope has stopped acquiring waveform
data.
•Auto - The oscilloscope is in auto mode and is acquiring
waveforms in the absence of triggers.
•Scan - The oscilloscope is acquiring and displaying
waveform data continuously in scan mode. This mode
occurs when oscilloscope is looking for a signal or when
timebase is set slow enough in which the scope requires
longer time to “scan” in order to acquire the entire signal
on display.
2. Displays position of the present waveform window in internal
memory.
3. Marker shows horizontal trigger position. Turn the
HORIZONTAL POSITION KNOB to adjust the position of the
marker.
4. Print Key – Indicates whether the PRINT KEY option is set to
print picture or save picture.
• “Print Key” option is set to “Save Picture”
5. Back USB – Indicates whether the BACK USB option is set to
Computer/USBTMC or Printer.
• “Back USB” option is set to “Computer”.
• “Back USB” option is set to “Printer” (not available)
6. Waveform channel number tag.
7. On-screen markers show the ground reference points of the
displayed waveforms. If there is no marker, the channel is not
displayed. Display signal source.
8. Signal Coupling Symbol
9. Vertical scale factor of corresponding channels.
10. Indicates whether the bandwidth limiting filter is “On” or “Off”.
The “B” icon indicates the filter is On.
11. Main time base scale setting
12. Horizontal position of main time base waveform.
Note: To avoid electric shock when using the probe, keep fingers behind
Note. The default setting for the Probe option is 1X.
Note. When the attenuation switch is set to 1X, the probe limits the
the guard on the probe body.
To avoid electric shock while using the probe, do not touch metallic
portions of the probe head while it is connected to a voltage source.
Connect the probe to the oscilloscope and connect the ground
terminal to ground before you take any measurements.
Probe Attenuation
Probes are available with various attenuation factors which affect the
vertical scale of the signal. The Probe Check function verifies that the
Probe attenuation option matches the attenuation of the probe.
You can push a vertical menu button (such as the CH 1 MENU button), and
select the Probe option that matches the attenuation factor of your probe.
Be sure that the attenuation switch on the probe matches the Probe option
in the oscilloscope. Switch settings are 1X and 10X.
bandwidth of the oscilloscope to 10 MHz (according to Probe spec). To use
the full bandwidth of the oscilloscope, be sure to set the switch to 10X.
As an alternative method to Probe Check, you can manually perform this
adjustment to match your probe to the input channel.
Figure 10 - Probe Compensation Setup
1. Set the Probe option attenuation in the channel menu to 10X. Do
so by pressing CH1 button and selecting “Probe” from menu.
Select 10X. Set the switch to 10X on the probe and connect the
probe to channel 1 on the oscilloscope. If you use the probe hooktip, ensure a proper connection by firmly inserting the tip onto the
probe.
2. Attach the probe tip to the PROBE COMP 3V connector and the
reference lead to the PROBE COMP Ground connector. Display
the channel and then push the “AUTO” button.
3. Check the shape of the displayed waveform.
4. If necessary, adjust your probes compensation trimmer pot. Repeat
UTILITY: Press to open the Utility menu. You can use the Utility menu to
Figure 12 - Connectors
configure oscilloscope features, such as sound, language, counter, etc. You
can also view system status and update software.
DEFAULT SETUP: Press to reset the oscilloscope’s settings to the default
factory configuration.
HELP: Enter the online help system.
AUTO: Automatically sets the oscilloscope controls to produce a usable
display of the input signals.
RUN/STOP: Continuously acquires waveforms or stops the acquisition.
Note: If waveform acquisition is stopped (using the
RUN/STOP or SINGLE button), the TIME/DIV control
expands or compresses the waveform.
SINGLE: Acquire a single waveform and then stops.
Connectors
Channel Connector (CH1, CH2, CH3, CH4): Input connectors for
waveform display.
EXT TRIG: Input connector for an external trigger source. Use the Trigger
Menu to select the “Ext” or “Ext/5” trigger source.
Probe Compensation: 1 kHz voltage probe compensation output and
ground. Use to electrically match the probe to the oscilloscope input
circuit.
Note: Do not connect a voltage source to the ground terminal or
it may damage the oscilloscope.
Auto Setup
The 2550 series Digital Storage Oscilloscopes have an Auto Setup function
that identifies the waveform types and automatically adjusts controls to
produce a usable display of the input signal.
Press the AUTO front panel button, and then press the menu option button
adjacent to the desired waveform as follows:
Figure 13 - Auto Setup
Note: For AUTO set to function properly, the signal frequency must
be > 5 Hz. There will be a short time delay when using AUTO to setup
4 channels.
Note: The AUTO button can be disabled. Please see “Appendix C
Disabling Auto Function” for details.
Default Setup
The oscilloscope is set up for normal operation when it is shipped from the
factory. This is the default setup. To recall this setup, press the
DEFAULT SETUP button. For the default options, buttons, and controls,
when you press the DEFAULT SETUP button, refer to “Appendix A
Default Setup”.
The DEFAULT SETUP button does not reset the following settings:
You can use the Universal knob with many functions, such as adjusting
the hold off time, moving cursors, setting the pulse width, setting the
video line, adjusting the upper and lower frequency limit and adjusting X
and Y masks when using the pass/fail function. You can also turn the
Universal knob to adjust the storage position of setups, waveforms,
pictures when saving/recalling, and to select menu options. With some
functions, the light indicator above the knob will turn on to indicate that
the knob can be used to make changes or adjustments for that function.
The knob can also be pushed to make a selection after
changes/adjustments have been made.
Note: ● The oscilloscope’s vertical response rolls off slowly above its
•“GND” Coupling: Use GND coupling to display a zero-volt
waveform. Internally, the channel input is connected to a zero-volt
reference level.
•Fine Resolution: The vertical scale readout displays the actual
Volts/Div setting while in the fine resolution setting. Changing the
setting to coarse does not change the vertical scale until the
VOLTS/DIV control is adjusted.
specified bandwidth. Therefore, the FFT spectrum can show valid
frequency information higher than the oscilloscope’s bandwidth.
However, the magnitude information near or above the bandwidth
will not be accurate.
● If the channel is set to DC coupling, you can quickly measure the
DC component of the signal by simply noting its distance from the
ground symbol.
● If the channel is set to AC coupling, the DC component of the
signal is blocked allowing you to use greater sensitivity to display
the AC component of the signal.
Turn off the digital filter.
Setup as HPF (High Pass Filter).
Setup as BPF (Band Pass Filter).
Setup as BRF (Band Reject Filter).
•Press CH1”→Volts/Div”→ Fine”. This setting changes the
vertical control to small steps between the coarse settings. It will
be helpful when you need to adjust the waveform vertical size in
smaller steps.
4. Setting Probe Attenuation
In order to set the attenuation coefficient, you need to specify it in the
channel operation Menu. If the attenuation coefficient is 10:1, the
input coefficient should be set to 10X, so that the Volts/div
information and measurement testing is correct.
Take CH1 for example, when you use the 100:1 probe:
Press “CH1”→“Next Page page 1/2”→ “Filter”, display the digital
filter menu. Select “Filter Type”, then select “Upper Limit” or “Lower
Limit” and turn the “Universal” knob to adjust them.
1. Use the Vertical “POSITION” knobs to move the channel
waveforms up or down on the screen. This button’s resolution
varies based on the vertical scale.
2. When you adjust the vertical position of channel waveforms,
the vertical position information will display on the bottom
left of the screen. For example “Volts Pos=24.6mV”.
3. Press the vertical “POSITION” knob to set the vertical
position to zero.
• “Volts/div” knob
1. Use the “Volts/div” knobs to control how the oscilloscope
amplifies or attenuates the source signal of channel
waveforms. When you turn the “volts/div” knob, the
oscilloscope increases or decreases the vertical size of the
waveform on the screen with respect to the ground level;
2. When you pressthe “Volts/div” Knob, you can switch
“Volts/div” option between “Coarse” and “Fine”. The
vertical scale is set by the 1-2-5 step in Coarse mode.
Increase by turning the knob in the clockwise direction and
decrease by turning the knob in the counterclockwise
Function
Setting
Description
Operation
+, -. *, /, FFT
Math operations between Source A
Source A
CH1 – CH4
Select CH1, CH2, CH3*, or CH4* as
Source B
CH1 – CH4
Select CH1, CH2, CH3*, or CH4* as
Invert
On
Invert the Math waveform.
Next Page
Page 1/2
Enter the second page of MATH
Function
Setting
Description
Use universal knob to adjust the
waveform.
Next Page
Page 2/2
Go back to first page of MATH menu.
direction. In Fine mode, the knob changes the Volts/Div scale
in small steps between the coarse settings. Again, increase in
the clockwise direction, decrease in the counterclockwise
direction.
Math Functions
Math shows the results after +,-,*, /, and FFT operation between two
channels, from CH1 to CH4 (CH3 and CH4 available for 4CH models
only). Press the MATH button to display the math waveform and menu.
Press the MATH button again to remove the math waveform display.
Table 7 - Math Function Menu
and Source B.
Source A.
Source B.
Off
*4CH models only
Turn off Invert function.
menu.
vertical position of the MATH
Use universal knob to adjust the
vertical scale of the MATH waveform.
Source A waveform is subtracted
Source A multiply Source B
Source A divides Source B
FFT
Fast Fourier Transform.
+A+B
Table 8 - Math Function Description
-A-B
* A*B
/ A/B
from Source B waveform.
Figure 23- Math Waveform
FFT Function
The FFT process mathematically converts a time-domain signal into its
frequency components. You can use the Math FFT modeto view the
following types of signals:
• Analyze the harmonic wave in a power cable.
• Test the harmonic content and distortion in a system
5. The oscilloscope calculates the FFT spectrum using the
center 1024 points of the time-domain waveform.
6. Turn the “Volts/div” knob to ensure that the entire
waveform remains on the screen.
7. Turn the “Time/div” knob to provide the resolution you
want in the FFT spectrum.
8. If possible, set the oscilloscope to display many signal
cycles.
To display FFT correctly, follow these steps:
1. Push the “MATH” button.
2. Set the “Operation” option to FFT.
3. Press the “Source” button to select “CH1”, “CH2”, “CH3”, or
“CH4” according to input signal channel. (CH3 and CH4
available for 4CH models only)
4. According to Nyquist law, turn the “Time/div” knob to adjust
the sampling rate (this parameter is displayed behind the time
base parameter), making sure it is at least double the input
signal frequency.
Displaying the FFT Spectrum
Press the MATH button to display the Math Menu. Use the options to
select the Source channel, Window algorithm, and FFT Zoom factor. You
can display only one FFT spectrum at a time. You can select “Full screen”
or “Split” in “Display” option to display FFT waveform on full screen or
display channel waveform and its FFT waveform on half screen at a time.
Windows reduce spectral leakage in the FFT spectrum. The FFT assumes
that the YT waveform repeats forever. With an integral number of cycles,
there are no discontinuities in the signal shape. A non-integral number of
cycles in the YT waveform cause the signal start and end points to be at
different amplitudes. The transitions between the start and end points cause
discontinuities in the signal that introduce high-frequency transients.
scale
Table 11 - FFT Window Instruction
worst magnitude
resolution. This is
essentially the same as no
window.
rate
or bursts.
Equal-amplitude sine
waves with fixed
frequencies.
Broadband random
noise with a relatively
magnitude accuracy than
Rectangular. Hamming has
slightly better frequency
narrow-band random
noise. Asymmetric
transients or bursts.
frequency resolution.
Magnifying the FFT Spectrum
You can magnify and use cursors to take measurements on the FFT
spectrum. The oscilloscope includes an “FFT Zoom” option to magnify
horizontally, press this option button to select “1X”, “2X”, “5X” or “10X”.
Moreover, you also can turn the “Universal” knob to magnify FFT
waveform horizontally in a 1-2-5 step. To magnify vertically, turn the
“Volts/div” knob.
Measuring an FFT Spectrum Using Cursors
You can take two measurements on FFT spectrums: magnitude (in dB) and
frequency (in Hz). Magnitude is referenced to 0 dB, where 0 dB equals 1
Vrms. You can use the cursors to take measurements at any zoom factor.
Use horizontal cursors to measure amplitude and vertical cursors to
measure frequency.
If you input a sine signal to channel 1, follow these steps:
1. Measure FFT Amplitude
1. Input a sine signal to channel 1, and press the “AUTO”
button.
2. Press the “MATH” button to enter the “MATH” menu.
3. Press the “Operation” option button to select “FFT”.
4. Press the “Source” option button to select “CH1”.
5. Press CH1 button to display CH1 menu.
6. Turn the “Time/div” knob to adjust sampling rate (at least
Shown below, there is one button and two knobs in the HORIZONTAL
area.
Table 13 - Horizontal System Function Menu
Off
Horizontal Control Knob
You can use the horizontal controls to change the horizontal scale and
position of waveforms. The horizontal position readout shows the time
represented by the center of the screen, using the time of the trigger as zero.
Changing the horizontal scale causes the waveform to expand or contract
around the screen center.
• Horizontal “POSITION” knob
1. Adjust the horizontal position of all channels and
math waveforms (the position of the trigger relative
to the center of the screen). The resolution of this
control varies with the time base setting.
2. When you press the horizontal “POSITION” Knob,
you can set the horizontal position to zero.
• “Time/div” knob
main timebase waveform
to display on the top half
screen and window
timebase waveform to
display on the below half
screen at the same time.
Turn off this function to
only display main timebase
1. Used to change the horizontal time scale to magnify
or compress the waveform. If waveform acquisition is
stopped (using the RUN/STOP or SINGLE button),
turn the Time/div knob to expand or compress the
waveform.
2. Select the horizontal Time/div (scale factor) for the
main or the window time base. When Window Zone is
enabled, it changes the width of the window zone by
changing the window time base.
•Display scan mode:
When the Time/div control is set to100 ms/div or slower and the trigger
mode is set to Auto, the oscilloscope enters the scan acquisition mode. In
this mode, the waveform display updates from left to right. There is no
trigger or horizontal position control of waveforms during scan mode.
Window Zone
Use the Window Zone option to define a segment of a waveform to see
more detail. This function behaves like zooming into a portion of the
captured waveform. The window time base setting cannot be set slower
than the Main time base setting.
You can turn the Horizontal Position and Time/div controls to enlarge or
minimize waveforms in the Window Zone.
If you want to see a section of the waveform in details, follow these steps:
1. Press the “HORI MENU” button to enter the “Horizontal menu”.
2. Turn the “Time/div” knob to change the main timebase scale.
3. Press the “Delayed” option button to select “On”.
4. Turn the “Horizontal Position” knob (adjust window’s position) to
select the window that you need and expanded window waveform
display will show on the below half of the screen at the same time.
Trigger System
The trigger determines when the oscilloscope starts to acquire data and
display a waveform. When a trigger is set up properly, the oscilloscope
converts unstable displays or blank screens into meaningful waveforms.
Here are three buttons and one knob in the trigger area. See below:
•“TRIG MENU” Button: Press the “TRIG MENU” Button to
display the “Trigger Menu”.
•“LEVEL” Knob: The LEVEL knob is to set the corresponding
signal voltage of trigger point in order to sample. Press the
“LEVEL” knob to set trigger level to zero.
•“SET TO 50%” Button: Use the “SET TO 50%” button to
stabilize a waveform quickly. The oscilloscope can set the Trigger
Level to be about halfway between the minimum and maximum
voltage levels automatically. This is useful when you connect a
signal to the EXT TRIG BNC and set the trigger source to Ext or
Option
Setting
Description
Type
Edge
With Edge highlighted, the rising or falling edge
Source
CH1
*CH4
Triggers on a channel whether or not the
Ext/5.
•“FORCE Button: Use the FORCE button to complete the current
waveform acquisition whether the oscilloscope detects a trigger or
not. This is useful for SINGLE acquisitions and Normal trigger
mode.
Signal Source
You can use the Trigger Source options to select the signal that the
oscilloscope uses as a trigger. The source can be any signal connected to a
channel BNC, to the EXT TRIG BUS, or the AC power line (available only
with Edge Trigger).
Trigger Type
The scopes have five trigger types: Edge, Video, Pulse, Slope, and
Alternate.
Edge Trigger
Use Edge triggering to trigger on the edge of the oscilloscope input signal
at the trigger threshold.
Press the “Trigger mode” option button to select “Auto”,
“Normal”, “Single”.
Auto: The waveform refreshes at a high speed whether
the trigger condition is satisfied or not.
Normal: The waveform refreshes when the trigger
condition is satisfied and waits for next trigger event
occurring when the trigger condition is not satisfied.
Single: The oscilloscope acquires a waveform when the
trigger condition is satisfied and then stops.
5. Set up Trigger coupling
•Press the “Set up” button to enter the “Trigger Setup
Menu”.
•Press the “Coupling” option button to select “DC”,
“AC”, “HF Reject” or “LF Reject”.
Pulse Trigger
Use Pulse Width triggering to trigger on aberrant pulses.
3. Press the “TRIG MENU” button to enter “Trigger menu”.
4. Press the “Type” option button to select “Slope”.
5. Press the “Source” option button to select “CH1”, “CH2”,
“CH3”, or “CH4”. (CH3 and CH4 available for 4CH
models only)
6. Press the “When” option button to select “”, “
”, “”, “”, “” or “
”.
7. Press the “Time” button and turn the “Universal” knob to
adjust slope time.
8. Press the “Next Page - Page 1/2” option button to enter the
second page of the “Slope trigger menu”.
9. Press the “Vertical” option button to select a trigger level
that can be adjusted.
10. Turn the “LEVEL” knob.
Alternate Trigger
The trigger signal comes from two vertical channels when you use
alternate trigger. In this mode, you can observe two unrelated signals at the
same time. You can select different trigger types for two vertical signals.
Different types include edge, pulse, video, and slope trigger. Trigger
information for both channels will display on the bottom right of the screen.
Use “Coupling” to make sure the signal passes through the trigger circuit.
It is useful for obtaining a steady waveform.
If you use trigger coupling, you should press the “TRIGGER” button and
then select “Edge”, “Pulse”, “Video”, or “Slope” trigger. Then select the
“coupling” option in the “Set Up menu”.
Position
The horizontal position control establishes the time between the trigger
position and the screen center. You can adjust the horizontal “POSITION”
knob control to view waveform data before the trigger, after the trigger, or
some of each. When you change the horizontal position of a waveform, you
are changing the time between the trigger and the center of the display.
(This appears to move the waveform to the right or left on the display.)
Slope and Level
The Slope and Level controls help to define the trigger. The Slope option
(Edge trigger type only) determines whether the oscilloscope finds the
trigger point on the rising or the falling edge of a signal.
The TRIGGER LEVEL knob controls where on the edge the
trigger point occurs
When you acquire a signal, the oscilloscope converts it into digital form
and displays a waveform. The acquisition mode defines how the signal is
digitized and the time base setting affects the time span and level of detail
in the acquisition.
•Sampling: In this acquisition mode, the oscilloscope samples the
signal in evenly spaced intervals to construct the waveform. This
mode accurately represents signals most of the time.
Advantage: You can use this mode to reduce random noise.
Disadvantage: This mode does not acquire rapid variations in the
signal that may occur between samples. This can result in aliasing,
which may cause narrow pulses to be missed. In these cases, you
should use the Peak Detect mode to acquire data.
Figure 39 - Acquire Menu
•Peak Detect: Peak Detect mode capture the maximum and
minimum values of a signal Finds highest and lowest record points
over many acquisitions.
Advantage: In this way, the oscilloscope can acquire and display
narrow pulses, which may have otherwise been missed in Sample
mode.
Disadvantage: Noise will appear to be higher in this mode.
• “RUN/STOP” Button: Press the RUN/STOP button when you
Sampled points
Apparent low-frequency
waveform due to aliasing
Actual high-frequency waveform
want the oscilloscope to acquire waveforms continuously. Press
the button again to stop the acquisition.
•“SINGLE” Button: Press the SINGLE button to acquire a single
waveform. Each time you push the SINGLE button, the
oscilloscope begins to acquire another waveform. After the
oscilloscope detects a trigger it completes the acquisition and
stops.
When you push the RUN/STOP or SINGLE buttons to start an
acquisition, the oscilloscope goes through the following steps:
1. Acquire enough data to fill the portion of the waveform
record to the left of the trigger point. This is also called the
pre-trigger.
2. Continue to acquire data while waiting for the trigger
condition to occur.
3. Detect the trigger condition.
4. Continue to acquire data until the waveform record is full.
5. Display the newly acquired waveform.
•Time Base: The oscilloscope digitizes waveforms by acquiring
the value of an input signal at discrete points. The time base
allows you to control how often the values are digitized. To adjust
the time base to a horizontal scale that suits your purpose, use the
Time/div knob.
•Time Domain Aliasing: Aliasing occurs when the oscilloscope
does not sample the signal fast enough to construct an accurate
waveform record. When this happens, the oscilloscope displays a
waveform with a frequency lower than the actual input waveform,
or triggers and displays an unstable waveform.
Press the “Mode” option button to select “Real Time” or “Equ Time”.
Set up Sampling rate
Adjust the sampling rate by pressing the “Sa Rate” option button and
turning the Time/div front panel knob. The sampling rate is shown at the
corresponding timebase scale.
Display System
The display function can be setup by pressing the “DISPLAY” button.
Table 30- Display System Function Menu 1
Dots
1 sec
2 sec
5 sec
<Brightness>
75
between adjacent sample
points in the display.
Dots: There is no link
between adjacent sample
Note: The oscilloscope can capture a waveform in normal YT mode
Press the “Grid” option button to select “”, “
”or“”to set the screen whether to
display grid or not.
Setup Menu Display
Press the “Menu Display” option button to select “2
sec”, “5 sec”, “10 sec”, “20 sec”, or “Infinite” to set
menu display time on screen.
Set Skin
Press the “skin” option button or turn the “Universal”
knob to select “Classical”, “Modern”, “Traditional”, or
“Succinct”.
X-Y Format
Use the XY format to analyze phase differences, such as those represented
by Lissajous patterns. The format plots the voltage on channel 1 against the
voltage on channel 2, where channel 1 is the horizontal axis and channel 2
is the vertical axis. The oscilloscope uses the untriggered Sample
acquisition mode and displays data as dots.
at any sampling rate. You can view the same waveform in XY mode.
To do so, stop the acquisition and change the display format to XY.
Operation steps:
● Channel 1 (or channel 3) “Volts/div” and vertical
“POSITION” set up the horizontal scale and position.
● Channel 2 (or channel 4) “Volts/div” and vertical
“POSITION” set up the horizontal scale and position.
● Turn the “Time/div” knob to adjust the sampling rate
● The following functions are forbidden at XY display
Note: When the display typeis set to Vector, the oscilloscope
● Trigger Control
● Horizontal Position Knob
● Vector Display Type
● Scan Display
connects the sample points by using digital interpolation.
Interpolation mode contains linear interpolation and sin(x)/x
interpolation. Sin(x)/x interpolation is suitable for reconstructing
curved or irregular wave shapes, especially when the sample rate is 3
to 5 times the system bandwidth or at faster time base settings.
Measure System
The oscilloscope displays the voltage in relation to time and tests the
waveform displayed. Different measurement techniques such as scale,
cursor, and auto measure modes are used.
Scale Measurement
This method allows you to make a quick visual estimate. For example, you
might look at waveform amplitude and determine that it is a little more than
100 mV. You can take simple measurements by counting the major and
minor graticule divisions involved and multiplying by the scale factor. For
example, if you counted five major vertical graticule divisions between
minimum and maximum values of a waveform and knew you had a scale
factor of 100 mV/div, then you could easily calculate your peak-to-peak
voltage as follows:
The cursor measurement has three modes: Manual, Track, and Auto
Measure.
Manual Mode
Table 33 - Manual Cursor Function Menu
Time
CH2
*CH3
*CH4
MATH/FFT
REFA
REFB
*REFC
*Available for 4CH models only.
In this mode, the screen displays two horizontal parallel cursors or vertical
parallel cursors to measure voltage or time. You can move the cursor by
turning the “Universal” knob. Before using cursors, you should make sure
that you have set the signal source as the channel for measuring.
•Voltage Cursor: Voltage cursors appear as horizontal lines on
the display and measure the vertical parameters.
•Time Cursor: Time cursors appear as vertical lines on the
display and measure the horizontal parameters.
•Cursor Moving: Use the “Universal” knob to move cursor 1 and
cursor 2. They will be moved when the corresponding cursor
options are selected, and the cursor value will display on the
bottom left and top left of the screen when you move the cursor.
To do manual cursor measurements, follow these steps:
1. Press CURSOR button to enter the cursor function menu.
2. Press the “Cursor Mode” option button to select “Manual”.
3. Press the “Type” option button to select “Voltage” or “Time”
4. Press the “Source” option button to select “CH1”, “CH2”,
“CH3”, “CH4”, “MATH”, “FFT”, “REFA”, “REFB”,
“REFC”, “REFD”, according to input signal channel. (CH3,
CH4, REFC, and REFD available for 4CH models only)
5. Select “Cur A” and turn the “Universal” knob to adjust Cursor
A.
6. Select “Cur B” and turn the “Universal” knob to adjust Cursor
B.
7. The measurement values are displayed on the top left corner.
If the measurement type is set to “Voltage”, the values are as
follows:
The value of Cur A: Cur A
The value of Cur B: Cur B
The voltage difference between Cursor A and Cursor B: ∆V
If the measurement type is set to “Time”, the values are as
follows:
The value of Cur A: Cur A
The value of Cur B: Cur B
The time difference between Cursor A and Cursor B: ∆T
The reciprocal of time difference between Cursor A and
Cursor B: 1/∆T
This mode will take effect with automatic measurements. The instruments
will display cursors while measuring parameters automatically.
To do auto cursor measurements, follow these steps:
1. Press the CURSOR button to enter “Cursor measure menu”.
2. Press the “Cursor Mode” option button to select “Auto”.
Press the “MEASURE” button to enter “Auto cursor measure
mode menu” to select the parameter that you want to measure.
Press this button to enter the Voltage measurement
menu.
Time
Press this button to enter the Time measurement menu.
Delay
Press this button to enter the Delay measurement menu.
All
Mea
Press this button to enter the All Measurement menu.
Return
Press this option button to return to the home page of
the auto measurement menu.
Auto Measurement
When you take automatic measurements, the oscilloscope does all the
calculation for you. The measurements use all the recorded points in the
memory, which are more accurate than measurements made using the
graticule lines or cursor measurements because these measurements are
confined to be made by only using points on the display and not all the data
points recorded by the oscilloscope.
Press the ‘MEASURE’ button for Automatic Test.
There are three auto measurement types: Voltage Measure, Time Measure,
and Delay Measure. There are a total of 32 measurement parameters.
2. Press the first option button to enter the “second measurement
menu”.
3. Select measure type. If you press the “Voltage” option button,
“Voltage measurement” menu will display on the screen.
4. Press the “Source” option button to select “CH1”, “CH2”, “CH3”,
or “CH4” according to input signal channel. (CH3 and CH4
available for 4CH models only)
5. Press the “Type” option button to select the parameter type that
you want to measure. The corresponding icon and value will
display below the measure parameter.
6. Press the “Return” option button to return to the home page of the
“Auto Measurement” menu. The selected parameter and the
corresponding value will display on the top position of the home
page.
You can display the other parameters and its value on the
corresponding position in the same way. The screen can display
up to five parameters at one time.
If you want to measure time parameters using all measure
function, please follow these steps:
1. Press the “MEASURE” button to enter the “Auto Measure
menu”.
2. Press the top option button to enter the second page of “Auto
Measure menu”.
3. Press “All Mea” option button to enter the “All Measure menu”.
4. Press “Source” option button to select input signal channel.
5. Press the “Time” option button to select “On”. Now all of the
time parameters’ values will display on the screen at the same
time.
Shown below, the “SAVE/RECALL” button enters the “Storage System
Function Menu”.
The scope can save and recall up to 20 instrument settings and 20
waveforms to its internal memory. There is a USB host port on the front
and rear panel of the oscilloscope where you can save setup data, waveform
data, waveform interface image, and CSV file to a USB flash drive. Setup
data and waveform data that are saved to a USB flash drive can be recalled
on the oscilloscope. For picture data and CSV file, a computer must be used
to view them.
• Using SAVE/RECALL Screen
The SAVE/RECALL screen is divided into functions based on
Directories or Files. Directories show option buttons for New Folder, Del Folder, and Load.
While File shows option buttons for New Folder, Delete File, and
Load.
Note: The Load button option is disabled (grayed-out) when .BMP or
Figure 54 - Save All Menu Screen 2
Recalling Files
The Load button is used to recall your setup files. Once you have navigated
to the desired file and it is highlighted in the main screen area, press the
Load option button and the setup is recalled from the USB flash drive.
Both Directory and Files have Rename and Return option buttons on
Page2/2. Use these buttons to give an existing folder or file a new name or
to exit the SAVE/RECALL screen, respectively.
Figure 55 - Rename Screen
Creating Folders and Files
Create new folders and files by pressing the New Folder or New File
option button. The following screen is shown:
•The New File menu options are the same as the New Folder
Option
Setting
Description
Type
Setups
Menu for the Storage/Recall setting
Save to
Device
Save setup to the oscilloscope’s
internal memory.
Setup
No.1 to No.20
Press the “Setup” option button or
storage location.
Save
Save to the selected storage location.
Recall
Recall from the storage location
indicated by “Setup”.
menu. The InputChar option button adds the selected character to
the cursor position in Name field.
•Move the cursor position in the name field using the “→” and
“←” option buttons.
•Turn the “Universal” knob to move through character selections.
When the desired character is highlighted, press the “Universal”
knob or press the “InputChar” option button to add it to the
specific position in the Name field.
•Additional selections for BackSpace, DeleteCharacter, and
CleanName are available for convenience and are also accessible
using the “Universal” knob in the same manner.
•Press the “Confirm” option button (when you have the Name field
completed as desired) to save the file onto the memory device.
After the “Confirm” option button is pressed, a “Data Store
Success!” message is briefly shown and the new folder or file will
be listed under your USB flash drive.
Save/Recall Setup
•Save Setups to Device: The complete setup is stored in
nonvolatile memory. When you recall the setup, the oscilloscope
will be in the mode from which the setup was saved.
The oscilloscope saves the current setup if you wait three seconds
after the last change before you power off the oscilloscope. The
oscilloscope recalls this setup the next time you apply power.
5. Press the “New folder” button to create a new folder
Option
Setting
Description
Type
Factory
To view the Factory setup.
UpdateCfg
Load
Recall the Factory setup.
6. Press the “Del folder” option button to delete a folder
7. Press the “Modify” option button to modify a folder.
8. Press the “New file” option button to create a new file
9. Press the “Del file” option button to delete a file
10. Press “the next page” option button and press the “Rename”
option button to modify the name of the file or the folder.
11. Turn the “Universal” knob to select the folder and press the
“Confirm” option button and you will save the set to the USB
drive.
To Recall setup data from USB flash drive, follow the steps below:
1. Press the “SAVE/RECALL” button.
2. Press the “Type” button to select “Setups”.
3. Insert USB flash drive to USB host port of the oscilloscope and
wait until the oscilloscope has initialized USB flash drive (about
five seconds).
4. Press the “Save to” option button to select “File”.
5. Press the “Save” option button, then you will go into the
Save/Recall interface.
6. Choose the file you want then press the “Load” option button
(within 5 seconds there will be a message “Read data success”).
Now the setup data have been recalled from the USB flash drive.
• Recall Factory
You can use this option to recall factory settings.