Biostar M7VIF Owner's Manual

M7VIF

Federal Communications Commission
(F.C.C) Statement

T his device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation of this device is
subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful
interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.

Access ories : T his de vice h as been te sted and found to comply wit h the limit s of a
Class B digital device; the accessories associated with this equipment are as

fol lows:

1. Shielded serial cable. (Can be obtained from multiple retail outlets)

2. Shielded printer cable. (Can be obtained from multiple retail outlets)

3. Shielded video cable. (Can be obtained from multiple retail outlets)

4. Shielded power cord. (Provided by manufacturer)
T hese accessories are required to ensure compliance with FCC Rules. It is the
responsibility of the user to provide and use these accessories properly.

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits of a Class B
digital device, pursuant of Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses and radiates radio frequency energy
and, if you did not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference in the radio communications. There is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause
harmful interference in the radio or television reception, which can be determined
by turning the equipment off and on, you are encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:

1. Reorient / relocate the receiving antenna.

2. Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.

3. Connect the equipment into an outlet from a different circuit where the
receiver is connected.

4. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

Caution: Changes or modifications that is not expressly approved by the
manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.

Disclaimer

T he vendor makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents
here of and specially the vendor disclaims any implied warranties of
merchantability or fitness for any purpose. Further, the vendor reserves the right to
revise this publication and to make changes of the contents here of without
obligation to notify any party beforehand.

Duplication of this publication, in part or in whole, is not allowed without first

obtaining the vendor’s approval in writing.

Trademarks and Remarks

MS-DOS, Windows, Windows NT, Windows 9X, Windows ME, Windows XP
and Windows 2000 are products of Microsoft Corp, with its ownership of

trademark, and are distributed by the vendor under a license agreement.
All trademarks used in this manual are property of their respective owners.
Co pyr ight© 2001
All Rights Reserved

Canadian D.O.C. Statement

T his digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions
from digital apparatus to set out of the radio interference regulations of the

Canadian Department of Communications.
Cet appareil numérique n‘émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites
appliquées aux appareils numériques de Class B préscrits dans le réglement du
brouillage radioélectrique edict par le minister Des Communications du Canada.

Contents

Introduction .................................................................................. 1-1

1. Motherboard Description ........................................................ 1-2

1.1 Features ....................................................................................................1-2

1.1.1 Hard ware....................................................................................................................1-2

1.1.2 BIOS ...........................................................................................................................1-5

1.1.3 Software......................................................................................................................1-5

1.1.4 Accessories ................................................................................................................1-5

1.2 Motherboard Installation..........................................................................1-6

1.2.1 System Block Diagram ...........................................................................................1-6

1.2.2 Layout of Motherboard ...........................................................................................1-7

1.2.3 Quick Reference .......................................................................................................1-8

1.3 CPU Installation.......................................................................................1-9

1.3.1 CPU Installat ion Procedure: Socket A .................................................................1-9

1.3.2 Frequency Selection: JCLK1 ...............................................................................1-10

1.3.3 CPU Fan Header: JCFAN1 ..................................................................................1-10

1.3.4 System Fan Header: JSFAN1..............................................................................1-11

1.3.5 North Bridge Chipset Fan Header: JNFAN1....................................................1-11

1.4 RAM Module Installation ......................................................................1-12

1.4.1 DIMM.......................................................................................................................1-12

1.4.2 How to install a DIMM Module..........................................................................1-14

1.5 Slots........................................................................................................1-15

1.5.1 ACR (Advanced Communication Riser) Slot..................................................1-16

1.5.2 AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) Slot...............................................................1-16

i

Contents

1.5.3 CNR (Communication Network Riser) Slot.....................................................1-16

1.5.4 PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Slots..............................................1-16

1.6 Connectors, Headers & Jumpers............................................................1-17

1.6.1 Fro nt Panel Connector: JPANEL1......................................................................1-18

1.6.2 ATX 20-pin Power Connector: JATXPWR1 ..................................................1-20

1.6.3 Hard Disk Connectors: IDE1/IDE2....................................................................1-20

1.6.4 Floppy Disk Connector: FDD1 ...........................................................................1-21

1.6.5 Wake On LAN Header: JWOL1 ........................................................................1-21

1.6.6 Clear CMOS Jumper: JCMOS1..........................................................................1-21

1.6.7 CNR Codec Primary/Secondary Selection: JCODECSEL...........................1-22

1.6.8 DDR DIMM Voltage: JDIMMVOLT ..............................................................1-22

1.6.9 5V/ 5VSB Selection for USB: JUSBV1............................................................1-22

1.6.10 5V/ 5VSB Selection for KB: JKBV1 ..............................................................1-22

1.6.11 Front USB Header: JUSB2 ................................................................................1-23

1.6.12 Front USB 2.0 Header: JUSB20B (Optional) ................................................1-23

1.6.13 Front USB 2.0 Header: JUSB20A (Optional)................................................1-23

1.6.14 USB 2.0 Device Wake-Up: J9 (Optional).......................................................1-23

1.6.15 USB 2.0 Device Wake-Up: J10 (Optional) ....................................................1-24

1.6.16 5V / 5VSB Selection for USB 2.0: JUSBV5 (Op tional)..............................1-24

1.7 Peripheral Port .......................................................................................1-25

1.7.1 PS/2 Mouse / Keyboard Connector: JKBMS1.................................................1-25

1.7.2 USB Connector: JUSB1 .......................................................................................1-26

1.7.3 Serial and Parallel Interface Ports ........................................................................1-27

1.7.3.1 The Serial Interface: JCOM1/ JCOM2.............................................1-27

ii

Contents

1.7.3.2 Parallel Interface Port: JPRNT1......................................................1-29

1.7.4 Game (Joystick/MIDI) Port Connector: J8 .......................................................1-30

1.7.5 Audio Port Connectors: J8....................................................................................1-30

1.7.6 Audio Subsystem....................................................................................................1-31

1.7.6.1 CD-ROM Audio-In Header: JCDIN1...............................................1-32

1.7.6.2 CD-ROM Audio-In Header: JCDIN2...............................................1-32

1.7.6.3 Front Panel Audio Header: JAUDIO1..............................................1-32

1.7.6.4 Telephony Audio Header: JTAD1 ...................................................1-32

2. BIOS Setup................................................................................ 2-1

2.1 Main Menu ...............................................................................................2-3

2.2 Standard CMOS Features ........................................................................2-6

2.3 Advanced BIOS Features.........................................................................2-9

2.4 Advanced Chipset Features....................................................................2-13

2.5 Integrated Peripherals ............................................................................2-18

2.6 Power Management Setup .....................................................................2-23

2.7 PnP/PCI Configurations .........................................................................2-28

2.8 PC Health Status ....................................................................................2-31

2.9 Frequency/Voltage Control....................................................................2-33

3. Trouble Shooting ...................................................................... 3-1

iii

Chapter 1 Motherboard Description

Introduction

System Overview

Co ngra tulations on t he purchase of y our new syste m! T his m otherboar d is d esigned to
take advantage of the latest industry technology to provide you with the ultimate
solution in data processing. In the tradition of its predecessors, this motherboard
continues the commitment of reliability, performance and strives for full compliance
and compatibility with industry software and hardware standards.

M7VIF Highlights:

8 Contains on board I/O facilities, which include two serial ports, a parallel port, a PS/2

mouse port, a PS/2 keyboard port, audio ports, USB ports and a game port.

8 Contains on board IDE facilities for IDE devices such as hard disks and CD-ROM

Drives.

8 Supports the AMD-Athlon

processor which brings to you the latest technology in microarchitecture design,
graphics performance, system bus design, cache architecture and much more.

8 Complies with PC ATX form factor specifications.

8 Supports popular operating systems such as Windows 98, Windows NT, Windows

2000, Windows ME, Windows XP, Novell, UNIX, LINUX and SCO UNIX.

TM

, Athlon

TM

XP, Duron

TM

processor, a leading edge

1-1

Chapter 1 Motherboard Description

1. Motherboard Description

1.1 Features

1.1.1 H ar dw are

CPU

− Single Socket-A for an AMD Athlon Family processor.

− Runing at 200 or 266 MHz Front Side Bus frequency.

− The AMD Athlon system bus supports the 200/266 MHz high-speed,

split-transaction AMD Athlon system bus interface.

Speed

− Supports up to AMD Athlon

− Supports up to AMD Athlon

− Supports up to AMD Duron

− The 33MHz 32 bit PCI 2.2 compliant.

− The 66MHz AGP 2.0 compliant interface supports 1x, 2x and 4x data

transfer mode.

− High-speed memory --The KT333 system controller is designed to

support 200/266/333 MHz DDR SDRAM DIMMs.

TM

XP 2100+ CPU core speeds.

TM

1.4 GHz CP U co re speeds.

TM

1.3 GHz CPU core speeds.

Chipse t

− Chipset – VIA KT333 and VT8233A.

− Chipset – Winbond W83697HF.

DRAM Me mory

− Supports 64MB/128MB/256MB/512MB/1GB DIMM modules (4).

− Supports DDR (Double Data Rate) Synchronous DRAM (2.5 V).

− Supports 6 banks up to 3Gb DRAMs for unbuffered DDR SDRAM

mo dule. (DIMM x 3pc s)

− Supports 8 banks up to 4Gb DRAMs for registered DDR Module

(DIMMx4pcs)

− 200/266/333 MHz Bus Frequency.

1-2

Chapter 1 Motherboard Description

Shadow RAM

− Motherboard is equipped with a memory controller providing shadow

RAM and suppo rt for 8 bit R OM BIO S.

Green Functionality

− Supports Award BIOS™ power management functionality.

− Has a power down timer from 1 to 15 minutes.

− Wa kes from power s aving sleep mo de with any keyb oard or mouse

ac tivity.

BUS Slots

− (1) AGP slot.

− (1) CNR slot (Support Type B CNR only).

− (1) ACR slot

− (5) 32-bit PCI bus slots

Flas h Me mo ry

− Supports flash memory functionality.

− Supports ESCD functionality.

Built in IDE Facilities

− Supports four IDE hard disk drives.

− Supports PIO Mode 4, Master Mode, and high performance hard disk

drives.

− Supports disk transfer rates up to 133 MB/second.

− Supports Ultra DMA 33, Ultra DMA 66, Ultra DMA 100, Ultra DMA

133 Bus Master Modes.

− Supports IDE interface with CD-ROM.

− Supports high capacity hard disk drives.

− Supports LBA mode.

Stereo AC 97 Digital Audio Codec

− Single chip audio CODEC with high S/N ratio (>90dB).

− 18-bit ADC and DAC resolution.

− Compliant with AC’97 specification.

− Meet performance requirements for audio on PC2001 systems.

− 18-bit stereo full-duplex CODEC with independent and variable

sampling rate.

1-3

Chapter 1 Motherboard Description

− 3D Stereo Enhancement.

I/O facilities

− On e mult i-mod e Para llel Po rt capa ble of s upportin g the fol lowin g

specifications:
Standard & Bidirection Parallel Port.

Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP).
Extended Capabilities Port (ECP).

− Supports two serial ports, 16550 UART.

− Supports Infrared Data Transmission using IrDA.

− Supports PS/2 mouse and PS/2 keyboard.

− Supports 360KB, 720KB, 1.2MB, 1.44MB, and 2.88MB floppy disk

drives.

Universal Serial Bus

− Supports two back panel Universal Serial Bus Ports and two front panel

Universal Serial Bus Ports.

− Supports 48 MHz USB.

Hardwa re Mo nitor Func tio n

− Monitors CPU Fan Speed.

− Mo nito rs System Voltage.

− CPU Temperature.

− System FAN.

Dimensions (ATX form-factor)

− 24.4cm x 30.5cm (WxL)

1-4

Chapter 1 Motherboard Description

1.1.2 BIO S

− AW ARD le gal BIOS.

− Supports APM1.2.

− Supports USB Function.

− Supports ACPI.

1.1.3 Software

Operating System

− Offers the highest performance for MS-DOS, Windows NT, Windows

2000, Windows 98, Windows ME, Windows XP, Novell, LINUX,
UN IX, SCO UNIX etc.

1.1.4 Accessories

− HDD Cable.

− FDD Cable.

− Flash Memory Writer for BIOS Update.

− USB2/USB3 Cable (Optional).

− Rear I/O Panel for ATX Case (Optional).

− Fully Setup Driver CD.

1-5

Chapter 1 Motherboard Description

1.2 Motherboard Installation

1.2.1 System Block Diagram

CNR SLOT

AC R SLOT

AC' 97
CODEC

AGP

MOUSE

HOST BUS

KEYBOARD

V LI NK

VT8233A

FLOPPY
CON N.

AMD K7

PRO CESS OR

VIA

KT333

LP C

WINBOND

W83697HF

FLASH
BIOS

CNTL

ADDR

PCI BUS

USB

CNTL

SER.
CON N.

SER.
CONN.

CLOCK

CLOCK

W312-02

HOST BUS

MEMORY
4 DDR DIMM

DATA

USB

4 USB CONN.

IDE

IDE

M7VIF

ATX(FS B: 13 3/100MH z)

SU PPOR TS 4 DDR DIM MS

SUPPORT 1 AGP SLOT

SUP PORTS 5 PCI SLOTS

SUPPORT 1 ACR SLOT

SUP POR T 1 CN R SLOT

SUPPORT TELEPHONY

CLOCK

CLOCK

W255

W255

100/133MHZ

100/133MHZ

VT6202
USB 2.0

PCI CONN

PCI CONN

PCI CONN

PCI CONN

PCI CONN

1-6

Chapter 1 Motherboard Description

1.2.2 Layout of Motherboard

Model N o.M7VIF

JCOM1

JCOM 2

U26

Winbo nd

W8369 7

JKBV1

JPRNT1

J8

129

ALC2 01A

1

1

JTAD1

1

1

JUSBV1

10

BIOS

1

CNR SLOT

JATXPWR1

PCI1

PCI2

PCI3

PCI4

PCI5

Socket A

PCI SLOT

PCI SLOT

PCI SLOT

PCI SLOT

PCI SLOT

ACR SLOT

CNR1

CPU

1

AGP SLOT

2910

JUSB2

1

JCODECSEL

1

JWOL1

KT333

ACR1

1

CPU 1

2
1

U2

4
2

3
1

VT 6202

JPANEL1

24
23

DIMM1

VT8233A

1
1

JSFAN1

1

DIMM3

DIMM2

DIMM4

JDIMMVOLT

127

JCMOS 1

1

U3

J10

J9

JUSB20A

10

129

1

FLOPPY DISK CONN.

8

PRI MARY IDE CONN .

IDE1 IDE2

JUSB20B

129

JUSBV5

FDD1

BAT1

SECONDARY IDE CONN.

10

1-7

Chapter 1 Motherboard Description

1.2.3 Quick Reference

Winbond

W83697

BIOS

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

VT6202

FLOPPY DISK CONN.

VT8233A

PQ R

ALC201A

PRIMA RY ID E CON N.

SECO ND ARY I DE CON N.

KT 333

BAT1

DIMM1

DIMM2

DIMM3

DIMM4

ABCDEFG

A1

Z
Y

X

Socket A

CPU

W
V

T

S

A. Back Panel Connectors P. Front USB 2.0 Headers (JUSB20A/B)

B. ATX Power Connector (JATXPWR1) (Optional)

C. AGP Slot (AGP1) Q. USB 2.0 Device Wake-Up (J9) (J10)

D. Front Audio Header (J AUDIO1) (Optional )

E. PCI BUS Slots (PCI1-5) R. IDE Connectors (IDE1-2)

F. CD Audio-In Header 1 / 2 (JCDIN 1 / 2) S. DIMMs (DIMM1-4)

G. Telephony Header (JTAD1) T. DIMM Voltage Selection Header

H. CNR Slot (CNR1) (JDIMMVOLT)

I. Codec Selection (JCODECSEL) U. Clear CMOS (JCMOS1)

J. ACR Slot (ACR1) V. CPU Clock Selection (JCLK1)

K. Wake-On-LAN Header (JWOL1) W. Front USB Header (JUSB2) (Optional)

L. Front Panel Connector (JPANEL1) X. North Bridge Fan Header (JNFAN1)

M. System FAN Header (JSFAN1) Y. CPU FAN Header (JCFAN1)

N. 5V / 5VSB Selection for USB 2.0 Z. 5V / 5VSB Selection for USB

(JUSBV5) (Optional) (JUSBV1)

O. Floppy Disk Connector (FDD1)

A1 . 5V / 5VSB Sele ction for K B (JKBV 1)

1-8

Chapter 1 Motherboard Description

1.3 CPU Installation

1.3.1 CPU Installation Procedure: Socket A

C

P

U

1. Pull the lever sideways away from the socket then raise the lever up to
90 -de gre e angle.

2. Locate Pin A in the socket and look for the white dot or cut edge in the CPU.
Match Pin A with the white dot/cut edge then insert the CPU.

3. Press the lever down.

4. Put the fan on the CPU by buckling it and then put the fan’s powerport into
th e JCFAN1, then th e insta llatio n will be c omple ted.

1-9

Chapter 1 Motherboard Description

1

ALC201A

BIOS

Winb ond

W83697

Socket A

CPU

KT333

VT6202

DIMM1

DIMM 2

VT82 33A

FLOPPY DISK CONN.

DIMM 3

DIMM 4

BAT1

PR IMAR Y IDE CO NN.

SECONDARY IDE CONN.

3

4

12

JSFAN1

1

1.3.2 Frequency Selection: JCLK1

CPU Clock PIN 1-2 PIN 3-4

100.0MHz OFF OFF

133.3MHz ON O N

1.3.3 CPU Fan Header: JCFAN1

Pin No. Assignment

1 Ground

2 +12V

3 Sense

1-10

Chapter 1 Motherboard Description

1.3.4 System Fan Header: JSFAN1

Pin No. Assignment

1

2 +12V

3

1.3.5 North Bridge Chipset Fan Header: JNFAN1

Ground

Sense

Pin No. Assignment

1

2 +12V

Ground

1-11

Chapter 1 Motherboard Description

1.4 RAM Module Installation

1.4.1 DIMM

DRAM Type: 2.5V Unbuffered/ Registered DDR SDRAM PC1600/ PC2100/

Devices used on

DIMM

64M (4Mx4x4banks) 256 M 256 M 256 M 768 M
64M (2Mx8x4banks) 128 M 128 M 128 M

64M (1Mx16x4banks) 64 M 64 M 64 M 192 M

128M (8Mx4x4banks 512 M 512 M 512 M 1.5

128M (4Mx8x4banks) 256 M 256 M 256 M 768 M
128M (2Mx16x4banks) 128 M 128 M 128 M 384 M
256M (16Mx4x4banks) 1 G 1 G 1 G 3 G

256M (8Mx8x4banks) 512 M 512 M 512 M 1.5
256M (4Mx16x4banks) 256 M 256 M 256 M 768 M
512M (16Mx8x4banks) 1 G 1 G 1 G 3 G
512M (8Mx16x4banks) 512 M 512 M 512 M 1.5

PC2700 Type required. 64MB/ 128MB/ 256MB/
512MB/ 1GB DIMM Module (184 pin)

Total Memory Size

Unbuffered

DIMM 1

(2 Rows)

x64

DIMM 2

(2 Rows)

x64

DIMM 3

(2 Rows)

x64

To tal
Memory
Size (MB)

384 M

G

G

G

1-12

Chapter 1 Motherboard Description

Registered

Dev ices us ed on

DIMM

64M (4M x4x4banks) 2 5 6 M 2 5 6 M 2 56 M
64M (2M x8x4banks) 1 2 8 M 1 2 8 M 1 28 M 3 8 4 M

64M (1M x16x4banks) 64 M 64 M 64 M 192 M

128M (8M x4x4banks 5 1 2 M 5 1 2 M 5 12 M 1 . 5

128 M (4Mx8x4banks) 2 5 6 M 2 5 6 M 2 56 M
128M (2Mx16x4banks) 1 2 8 M 1 2 8 M 1 28 M
256M (16Mx4x4banks) 1 G 1 G 1 G

256 M (8Mx8x4banks) 5 1 2 M 5 1 2 M 5 12 M 1 . 5
256M (4Mx16x4banks) 2 5 6 M 2 5 6 M 2 56 M 7 6 8 M
512M (16Mx8x4banks) 1 G 1 G 1 G 3 G
512M (8Mx16x4banks) 5 1 2 M 5 1 2 M 5 12 M

DIMM 1

(2 Rows)

x64

DIMM 2

(2 Rows)

x64

DIMM 3

(2 Rows)

x64

DIMM4

(2 Row s)

x64

768 M

G

768 M
384 M

3 G

G

G

1.5

* This M7VIF motherboard does not support with parity DIMM.

*The list s ho wn ab o ve for DRA M co nfiguration is only for reference.

Tot al
Memory
Size (MB)

1024 M

512 M
256 M

2

G

1024 M

512 M

4 G

G

2

1024 M

4 G

G

2

1-13

Chapter 1 Motherboard Description

1.4.2 How to install a DIMM Module

1. The DIMM socket has a “ Plastic Safety
Tab”, and the DIMM memory module has
an “Asymmetrical notch”, so the DIMM
memory module can only fit into the slot
in one direction.

2. Push the tabs out. Insert the DIMM
memory modules into the socket at a
90-degree angle, and then push down
ver tica lly so th at it will f it into t he place.

3. The Mounting Holes and plastic tabs
should fit over the edge and hold the
DIMM memory modules in place.

Single Sided DIMM

Double Sided DIMM

1-14

Chapter 1 Motherboard Description

1.5 Slots

The slots in this motherboard are designed to hold expansion cards and connect them to
the system bus. Expansion slots are a mean of adding or enhancing the motherboard's
features and capabilities. With these efficient facilities, you can increase the
motherboard's capabilities by adding hardware that performs tasks that are not part of
the basic system.

Socket A

CPU

DIMM1

DIMM2

DIMM3

DIMM4

KT333

BAT1

AGP SLOT

ALC201A

PCI SLOT

PRIMARY IDE CONN.

VT8233A

BIOS

VT6202

Winb ond

W83697

ACR SLOT

CNR SLOT

FLOP PY DISK CONN.

SE COND ARY I DE CONN .

1-15

Chapter 1 Motherboard Description

1.5.1 ACR (Advanced Communication Riser) Slot

The ACR specification is an open Industry Standard Architecture, and it defines a
hardware scalable riser card interface, which supports audio and modem only.

1.5.2 AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) Slot

Unlike the mouse ports, keyboard ports and printer ports, this motherboard does not
have built in video facilities; and therefore, requires a video card for one of the

expansion slots. Your monitor will attach directly to that video card. This
motherboard supports video cards for PCI and ISA slots, but it is also equipped
with an Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP). An AGP card will take advantage of
AGP technology for improved video efficiency and performance, especially with
3D gra phics.

1.5.3 CNR (Communication Network Riser) Slot

The CNR specification is an open Industry Standard Architecture, and it defines a
hardware scalable riser card interface, which supports audio and modem only.

1.5.4 PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Slots

This motherboard is equipped with 5 standard PCI slots. PCI stands for Peripheral
Component Interconnect, and it is a bus standard for expansion cards, which has

supplanted the older ISA bus standard in most parts. This PCI slot is designated as
32 b its.

1-16

Chapter 1 Motherboard Description

1.6 Connectors, Headers & Jumpers

The connectors, headers and jumpers introduced below provide you lots of
capabilities such as power supply, front panel signal revelation, IDE hard disk
connection, floppy disk connection, Wake On LAN function and USB connection.
Noticeably, a jumper has two or more pins that can be covered by a plastic jumper
cap, allowing you to select a different system options.

1

JKBV1

1

JUSBV1

JATXPWR1

JUSB2

12129109

Socket A

CPU

DIMM1

DIMM2

DIMM3

DIM M4

KT333

ALC201A

10

PRIM ARY IDE C ONN .

FLOPPY DISK CONN.

Winb ond

W8 3697

BIOS

VT8 233A

VT6202

2
1

24
23

BAT1

SECONDARY IDE CONN.

JDIMMVOLT

127

JCMOS1

1

IDE1-2

J10

1

1

J9

JUSB 20B

12910129

1
JUSBV5

FDD1

8

10

1

JWOL 1

JCODECSEL

JPANEL1

1

JUSB 20A

12910129

10

1-17

Chapter 1 Motherboard Description

N

1.6.1 Front Panel Connector: JPANEL1

24

23

SLP

NA

POW-LED

(-)(+) (+)

ON/OFF

K
E
Y

IR

2

1

SPK

Pin Assignment Function Pin Assignment Function

No.

1

3

5

7

9

11

13

15

17

19

21

23

+5V 2 Sleep Control Sleep

NA Speaker 4 Ground Button

NA Connector

Speaker 8 Power LED (+)

HDD LED (+) Hard Drive

HDD LED (-) LED

Ground Reset

Reset Control Button

NA

NA IrDA

VCC5 Connector

IRT X

SPK (Speaker Connector)

An offboard speaker can be installed on the motherboard as a manufacturing option.
It can be connected to the motherboard at the front panel connector. The speaker

(onboard or offboard) provides error beep code information during the Power On
Self-Test when the computer cannot use the video interface. The speaker is not
connected to the audio subsystem and does not receive output from the audio
subsystem.

HLED

(-)(+)

ARST

No.

6

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

NA NA

Power LED (+) POWER

Power LED (-) LED

Power Button Power-on

Ground Button

KEY

KEY IrDA

Ground Connector

IRRX

1-18

Chapter 1 Motherboard Description

RST (Reset Button)

This connector can be attached to a momentary SPST switch. This switch is usually
open, and when it is closed, it will cause the motherboard to reset and run the POST
(P ower O n Self T es t).

POW-LED (Power LED Connector)

This connector can be attached to an LED on the front panel of a computer case.
The LED will illuminate while the computer is powered on.

HLED (Hard Drive LED Connector)

This connector can be attached to an LED on the front panel of a computer case.
Th e LED w ill flicker durin g disk ac t ivity where it is o n ly a pplied to thos e IDE
drives directly attached to the system board.

IR (Infrare d Connector)

This connector is used to attach to an infrared sensing device. After the IrDA
interface is configured, connectionless data transfer to and from portable devices
such as laptops making PDAs is possible.

SLP (S lee p/Green B utto n)

This connector is used to conserve energy by powering down the monitor and the
hard disk when is not in use. To configure this option, you need to connect a button
from the front panel to this sleep button. Depressing the button will power down
the monit or and th e har d driv es until th e sys tem is invoked by any keyboard activity,
mouse activity, modem activity or when the sleep button is depressed again. APM
(Advanced Power Management) must be enabled in the system BIOS and the APM
driver must be loaded.

ON/OF F (P owe r B utto n)

This connector can be attached to a front panel power switch. The switch must
pulled the Power Button pin to ground for at least 50 ms to signal the power supply
to switch on or off. (The time required is due to internal debounce circuitry on the
system board). At least two seconds must pass before the power supply will
recognize another on/off signal.

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Chapter 1 Motherboard Description

1.6.2 ATX 20-pin Power Connector: JATXPWR1

This connector supports the power button on-board. Using the ATX power supply,
function such as Soft Power Off, is supported on this motherboard. This power
connector supports instant power-on functiona lity, which means that the system
will boot up instantly when the power connector is inserted on the board.

PIN Assignment PIN Assignment

1 3.3V 11 3.3V

2 3.3V 12 -12V

3 Ground 13 Ground

4 5V 14 PS_ON

5 Ground 15 Ground

6 5V 16 Ground

7 Ground 17 Ground

8 PW_OK 18 -5V

9 5V_SB 19 5V

10 12V 20 5V

1.6.3 Har d Di sk Connectors : IDE1/IDE2

The motherboard has a 32-bit Enhanced PCI IDE Controller that provides PIO
Mode 0~4, Bus Master, and Ultra DMA 33, Ultra DMA 66,Ultra DMA 100, Ultra
DMA 133 (only for VT8233A) functionality. It has two HDD connectors: IDE1
(primary) and IDE2 (secondary). You can connect up to four hard disk drives, a
CD-ROM, a 120MB Floppy (reserved for future BIOS) and other devices to IDE1
and IDE2. T hese connectors support the IDE hard disk cable provided.

• IDE1 (Primary IDE Connector)

The first hard drive should always be connected to IDE1. IDE1 can connect a
Master and a Slave drive. You must configure the second hard drive on IDE1 to
Slave mode by setting the jumper accordingly.

• IDE2 (Secondary IDE Connector)

The IDE2 controller can also support a Master and a Slave drive. Its configuration
is similar to IDE1. The second drive on this controller must be set to slave mode.

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Chapter 1 Motherboard Description

1.6.4 Floppy Disk Connector: FDD1

The motherboard provides a standard floppy disk connector (FDC) that supports
360K, 720K, 1.2M, 1.44M and 2.88M floppy disk types. This connector supports
the provided floppy drive ribbon cables.

1.6.5 Wake On LAN Header: JWOL1

Pin No. Assignment

1

2 Ground

3

5V SB

Wake up

1.6.6 Clear CMOS Jumper: JCMOS1

JCMOS1 Assignment

1 3

1-2 Closed

1 3

2-3 Closed

Normal Operation (default)

Clear CMOS Data

Remove AC

power line

AC po wer o n

The follo wing p rocedures are for res etting
the BIOS password. It is impo rtant to

follo w these instructions clos ely.

JCMOS1

(2-3) closed

Wait five
seconds

JCMOS1

(1-2) closed

Reset your desired password

or clear CMOS data

1-21

Chapter 1 Motherboard Description

1.6.7 CNR Codec Primary/Secondary Selection:
JCODECSEL

Pin No. Assignment

1-2

2-3 CNR Primary Codec

On-board Primary Codec

1.6.8 DDR DIMM Voltage: JDIMMVOLT

Pin DDR DIMM Voltage

1-2

3-4 2.65V (Default)

5-6

7-8

z If you meet the DDR DIMM compatible program, try to adjust the DDR Voltage to

fix the compatible program.

1.6.9 5V/ 5VSB Selection for USB: JUSBV1

2.55V

2.75V

2.85V

JUSBV1 Assignment

1 3

1-2 Closed

1 3

2-3 Closed

5V

5V_SB

1.6.10 5V/ 5VSB Selection for KB: JKBV1

JKBV1 Assignment

1 3

1-2 Closed

1 3

2-3 Closed

5V

5V_SB

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Chapter 1 Motherboard Description

1.6.11 Front USB Header: JUSB2

Pin Assignment Pin Assignment

1 +5V 2 +5V
3 USBP2- 4 USBP3-

5 USBP2+ 6 USBP3+
7 Ground 8 Ground

9 KEY 10 NC

1.6.12 Front USB 2.0 Header: JUSB20B (Optional)

Pin Assignment Pin Assignment

1 +5V 2 +5V

3 USBP2- 4 USBP3-

5 USBP2+ 6 USBP3+
7 Ground 8 Ground

9 KEY 10 NC

1.6.13 Front USB 2.0 Header: JUSB20A (Optional)

Pin Assignment Pin Assignment

1 +5V 2 +5V

3 USBP0- 4 USBP1-
5 USBP0+ 6 USBP1+

7 Ground 8 Ground

9 KEY 10 NC

1.6.14 USB 2.0 Device Wake-Up: J9 (Optional)

J9 Assignment

1 3

1-2 Closed

1 3

2-3 Closed

En abl ed

Disabled

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Chapter 1 Motherboard Description

1.6.15 USB 2.0 Device Wake-Up: J10 (Optional)

J10 Assignment

1 3

1-2 Closed

1 3

2-3 Closed

En abl ed

Disabled

1.6.16 5V / 5VSB Selection for USB 2.0: JUSBV5

(Optional)

JUSBV5 Assignment

1 3

1-2 Closed

1 3

2-3 Closed

5V

5V_SB

1-24

Chapter 1 Motherboard Description

1.7 Peripheral Port

JKBMS1

PS/2
Mouse

JUSB1

JPRNT1

Parallel

J8

Game Port

PS/2
Key board

USB

COM1

COM2

Speaker

Out

Line In Mic

JCOM2JCOM1

1.7.1 PS/2 Mouse / Keyboard C onnector: JKBM S1

The motherboard provides a standard PS/2 mouse / Keyboard mini DIN connector
for attaching a PS/2 mouse. You can plug a PS/2 mouse / Keyboard directly into
this connector. The connector location and pin defin ition are shown below:

In

1-25

Chapter 1 Motherboard Description

PS/2 Mouse / Keyboard Connectors

Pin Assig nm ent

1 Data

2 No connect

3 Ground

4 +5 V (fused)

5 Clock

6 No connect

1.7.2 USB Connector: JUSB1

The motherboard provides a OH CI ( Open Ho st Contro l ler Interface ) Universa l
Serial Bus Roots for attaching USB devices such as: keyboard, mouse and other

USB devices. You can plug the USB devices directly into this connector.

Stacked USB Connectors

Pin Assig nm ent

1 +5 V (fused)

2

3

4 Ground

Signal names in brackets ([]) are for USB Port 1.

USBP0- [USBP1-]

USBP0+ [USBP1+]

1-26

Chapter 1 Motherboard Description

1.7.3 Serial and Parallel Interface Ports

This system is equipped with two serial ports and one parallel port. Both types of
interface ports will be explained in this chapter.

1.7.3.1 The Serial Interface: JCOM1/ J COM2

The serial interface port is sometimes referred to as an RS-232 port or an
asynchronous communication port. Mice, printers, modems and other peripheral

devices can be connected to a serial port, where it can also be used to connect your
computer with another computer system. If you wish to transfer the contents of
your hard disk to another system, it can be accomplished by using each machine’s
serial port.

The serial port on this system has two 9-pin connectors. Some older computer
systems and peripherals used to be equipped with only one 25-pin connector. If you
need to connect a 9-pin serial port to an older 25-pin serial port, you can purchase a
9-to-25 pin adapter.

1-27

Chapter 1 Motherboard Description

Connectivity

The serial ports can be used in many ways, and it may be necessary to become
familiar with the pinout diagram. The following chart gives you the function of

each pin on the 9-pin connector and some of the 25-pin connector. This information
can be used when configuring certain software programs to work with the serial
ports.

Signal Name DB9 PIN DB25 PIN

DCD Data Carrier Detect 1 8

RX Receive Data 2 3

TX Transmit Data 3 2

DTR Data Terminal Ready 4 20

GND Signal Ground 5 7

DSR Data Set Ready 6 6

RTS Request to Send 7 4

CTS Clear to Send 8 5

RI Ring Indicator 9 22

1-28

Chapter 1 Motherboard Description

1.7.3.2 Parallel Interface Port: JPRNT1

Unlike the serial ports, parallel interface port has been standardized, and it should
not present any difficulty interfacing peripherals of your system. Sometimes called
centronics port, the parallel port is almost exclusively used with printers. The
parallel port on your system has a 25-pin, DB25 connector (see picture below). The
pinout for the parallel port are shown in the table below.

Signal Pin

-Strobe 1
Data 0 2
Data 1 3
Data 2 4
Data 3 5
Data 4 6
Data 5 7
Data 6 8
Data 7 9

-Ack 10

Busy 11

Paper Empty 12

+Select 13

-Auto FDXT 14

-Error 15

-Init 16

-SLCTN 17
Ground 18
Ground 19
Ground 20
Ground 21
Ground 22
Ground 23
Ground 24
Ground 25

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Chapter 1 Motherboard Description

1.7.4 Game ( Joystick/MID I) Port Connector: J8

This connector allows you to connect a joystick or game pad for playing computer
games. Also, you may play or edit professional music by connecting MIDI devices.

Game/Joystick/MIDI

1.7.5 Audio Port Connectors: J8

Spe ake r Out is used to connect speakers or headphones for audio output.
Line In can be connected to the external CD player, Tape player or other audio

dev ices fo r audio input.
Mic In is used to connect a microphone that allows you to input sounds and voices.

Speake r Out Line In Mic In

1-30

Chapter 1 Motherboard Description

1.7.6 Audio Subsystem

2

10

9

1

1

ALC201A

Socke t A

CPU

KT333

DIMM 1

DIMM3

DIMM2

DIMM4

BAT1

1

1

JTAD1

Winbond

W83697

VT8233A

BIOS

VT6202

FLOPPY DISK CONN.

PRIMARY IDE CONN.

SECONDARY IDE CONN.

1-31

Chapter 1 Motherboard Description

1.7.6.1 CD-ROM Audio-In Header: JCDIN1

Pin No. Assignment

1 Left Channel Input

2 Ground

3 Ground

4 Right Channel Input

1.7.6.2 CD-ROM Audio-In Header: JCDIN2

Pin No. Assignment

1 Left Channel Input

2 Ground

3 Right Channel Input

4 Ground

1.7.6.3 Front Panel Audio Header: JAUDIO1

Pin No. Assignment Pin No. Assignment

1 Mic In 2 Ground

3 Mic Power 4 Audio Power

5 RT Line Out 6 RT Line Out

7 Reserved 8 Key

9 LFT Line Ou t 10 LFT Line Out

1.7.6.4 Telephony Audio Header: JTAD1

Pin No. Assignment

1 MONO_IN

2 Ground

3 Ground

4 MONO_OU T

1-32

Chapter 2 BIOS Setup

2. BIOS Setup

Introduction

This manual discussed Award™ Setup program built into the ROM BIOS. The
Setup program allows users to modify the basic system configuration. This special
information is then stored in battery-backed RAM so that it retains the Setup
information when the power is turned off.

The Award BIOS™ installed in your computer system’s ROM (Read Only Memory)
is a custom version of an industry standard BIOS. This means that it supports
AMD-Athlon
critical low-level support for standard devices such as disk drives and serial/
parallel ports.

Adding important has customized the Award BIOS™, but nonstandard features
such as virus and password protection as well as special support for detailed

fine -tun in g of the c hipse t contro ls the entire sy st em.

The rest of this manual is intended to guide you through the process of configuring
your system by using Setup.

Plug and Play Support

These AWARD BIOS supports the Plug and Play Version 1.0A specification.
ESCD (Extended System Configuration Data) write is supported.

EPA Green PC Support

This AWARD BIOS supports Version 1.03 of the EPA Green PC specification.

APM Support

These AWARD BIOS supports Version 1.1&1.2 of the Advanced Power
Management (APM) specification. Power management features are implemented

via the System Management Interrupt (SMI). Sleep and Suspend power
management modes are supported. This AWARD BIOS can manage power to the
hard disk dr ive s and video mo nito rs.

TM

/ Duron

TM

processors input/output system. The BIOS provides

2-1

Chapter 2 BIOS Setup

PCI Bus S upport

This AWARD BIOS also supports Version 2.1 of the Intel PCI (Peripheral
Component Interconnect) local bus specification.

DRAM Support

DDR SDRAM (Double Data Rate Synchronous DRAM) is supported.

Suppo rted CP Us

Th is AW ARD BI O S s u p ports th e AM D Ath lonTM / Duron

TM

/ Athlon XP

TM

CPU.

Us i ng S etup

In general, you use the arrow keys to highlight items, press <Enter> to select, use
the <PgU p> and <PgDn> k eys to change entr ies, press <F1 > fo r help and pres s
<Esc> to quit. The following table provides more detail about how to navigate in
the Setup program by using the keyboard.

Keystroke Function

Up arrow Move to p revio us item
Down arrow Move to next item
Left arro w Move to the item on the left (me nu bar )
Right arrow Move to the item on the right (menu bar)
Esc Mai n Menu: Quit witho ut saving changes

Move Enter Move to the item you desired
PgUp key Increase the numeric value or make changes
PgDn key Decrease the numeric value or make changes
+ Key Increase the numeric value or make changes

- Key Decrease the numeric value or make changes
Esc key Main Menu – Quit and not save changes into CMOS

F1 key General help on Setup navigation keys
F5 key Load previous values from CMOS
F6 key Load the fail-safe defaults from B IOS default table
F7 key Load the optimized defaults
F10 key Save all the CMOS changes and exit

Submenus: Exit C urrent page to the ne xt higher level menu

Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup Menu – Exit
Current page and return to Main Menu

2-2

Chapter 2 BIOS Setup

2.1 Main Menu

Once you enter Award BIOS™ CMOS Setup Utility, the M ain Menu wil l appe ar on
the screen. The Main Menu allows you to select from several setup functions. Use
the arrow keys to select among the items and press <Enter> to accept and enter the
sub-menu.

!! WARNING !!

The information about BIOS defaults on manual (Figu re
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8) is just for reference; please refer to the BIOS

installed on board, for update information.

 Figure 1. Main Menu

Sta nda rd CM OS Features

This submenu contains industry standard configurable options.

Advanced BIOS Features

This submenu allows you to configure enhanced features of the BIOS.

2-3

Chapter 2 BIOS Setup

Advanced Chipset Features

This submenu allows you to configure special chipset features.

In teg ra te d Pe r i phe rals

This submenu allows you to configure certain IDE hard drive options and
Programmed Input/ Output features.

Power Management Setup

This submenu allows you to configure the power management features.

PnP/PCI Configurations

This submenu allows you to configure certain “Plug and Play” and PCI options.

PC Health Status

This submenu allows you to monitor the hardware of your system.

Frequency/Voltage Control

This submenu allows you to change CPU Vcore Voltage and CPU/PCI clock.

(Ho wever, th is f unc tio n is stro ngly reco mmen de d no t to use. Not pro perly
change the voltage and clock may cause CPU or M/B damage!)

Load Optimized Defaults

This selection allows you to reload the BIOS when the system is having problems
particularly with the boot sequence. T hese configurations are factory settings
optimized for this system. A confirmation message w ill be displayed before
defaults a re s et.

Set Supervisor Password

Setting the supervisor password will prohibit everyone except the supervisor from
making changes using the CMOS Setup Utility. You will be prompted with to

enter a password.

2-4

Chapter 2 BIOS Setup

Set User Password

If t he Supe rvisor P assw ord is not se t, then the User Pa ssword will func tion in th e
same way as the Supervisor Password. If the Supervisor Password is set and the
User Password is set, the “User” will only be able to view configurations but will
not be able to change them.

Save & Exit Setup

Save all configuration changes to CMOS(memory) and exit setup. Confirmation
message will be displayed before proceeding.

Exit Without Saving

Abandon all changes made during the current session and exit setup.
Confirmation message will be displayed before proceeding.

Upgrade BIOS

This submenu allows you to update bios.

2-5

Chapter 2 BIOS Setup

2.2 Standard CMOS Features

The items in Standard CMOS Setup Menu are divided into 10 categories. Each
category includes no, one or more than one setup items. Use the arrow keys to
high l ight the item and then use the <P gUp> or <P gDn > ke ys to select the value yo u
want in each item.

Figure 2. Standard CMOS Setup



2-6

Chapter 2 BIOS Setup

Main Menu Selections

This table shows the selections that you can make on the Main Menu.

Item Options Description

Date MM DD YYYY Set the system date. Note

that the ‘Day’ automatically
changes when you set the
date.

Time HH MM SS Set the system internal

clock.

IDE Primary Master Options are in its sub

menu.

IDE Primary Slave Options are in its sub

menu.

IDE Secondary Master Options are in its sub

menu.

IDE Secondary Slave Options are in its sub

menu.

Drive A

Drive B

Video EGA/ VGA

360K, 5.25 in

1.2M, 5.25 in

720K, 3.5 in

1.44M, 3.5 in

2.88M, 3.5 in

None

CGA 40

CGA 80

MONO

Press <Enter> to enter the
sub menu of detailed
options

Press <Enter> to enter the
sub menu of detailed
options.

Press <Enter> to enter the
sub menu of detailed
options.

Press <Enter> to enter the
sub menu of detailed

options.

Select the type of floppy
disk drive installed in your
system.

Select the default video
device .

2-7

Chapter 2 BIOS Setup

Item Options Description

Halt On All Errors

No Errors

All, but Keyboard

All, but Diskette

All, but Disk/ Key

Base Memory N/A Displays the amount of

Extended Memory N/A Displays the amount of

Total Memory N/A Displays the total memory

Select the situation in which

you want the BIOS to stop

the POST process and

notify you.

conventional memory

detected during boot up.

extended memory detected

during boot up.

available in the system.

2-8

Chapter 2 BIOS Setup

2.3 Advanced BIOS Features

 Fig ure 3. Adva nce d BIOS Se tup

Boot Seq & Floppy Setup

This item allows you to setup boot seq & Floppy.
First/ Second/ Third/ Boot Other Device

These BIOS attempt to load the operating system from the devices in the
sequence selected in these items.
The Choices: Floppy, LS120, HDD-0, SCSI, CDROM, HDD-1, HDD-2,
HDD-3, ZIP100, LAN, Disabled, Enabled.

Swap Floppy Drive

For systems with two floppy drives, this option allows you to swap
logical drive assignments.

The Choices: Disabled (default), Enabled.

Boot Up Floppy Seek

Enabling this option will test the floppy drives to determine if they have
40 or 80 tracks. Disabling this option reduces the time it takes to boot-up.

The Choices: Enabled (default), Disabled.

2-9

Chapter 2 BIOS Setup

Virus Warning

The Choices: Disabled (default), Enabled.This option allows you to choose the

VIRUS Warning feature that is used to protect the IDE Hard Disk boot sector. If
this function is enabled and an attempt is made to write to the boot sector, BIOS
will display a warning message on the screen and sound an alarm beep.

Disabled (default) Virus protection is disabled.
Enabled Virus protection is activated.

CPU Internal Cache

Depending on the CP U/chipset in use, you may be able to increase memory access
time with this op t ion.

Enabled (default) Enable cache.
Disabled Disable cache.

Extermal Cac he

This option enables or disables “Level 2” secondary cache on the CPU, which may
improve performance.

Enabled (default) Enable cache.
Disabled Disable cache.

CPU L2 Cache ECC Checking

Th is item allows you to enable/ disab le CP U L2 Cache ECC Ch eckin g.

The Choices: Enabled (default), Disabled.

Quick Power On Self Test

Ena blin g this optio n will c ause an abridge d vers ion of the P ower On Self-T est
(POST) to execute after you power up the computer.

Enabled (default) Enable quick POST.
Disabled Normal POST.

Boot Up NumLoc k Sta t us

Selects the NumLock. State after power on.

On (default) Numpad is number keys.
Off Numpad is arrow keys.

2-10

Chapter 2 BIOS Setup

Gate A20 Option

Select if chipset or keyboard controller should control Gate A20.

Normal A pin in the keyboard controller

controls Gate A20.

Fa st (default) Lets chipset control Gate A20.

Typematic Rate Setting

When a key is held down, the keystroke will repeat at a rate determined by the
keyboard controller. When enabled, the typematic rate and typematic delay can be
configured.

Disabled (default)

Enabled

Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec)

Sets the rate at which a keystroke is repeated when you hold the key down.

The Cho i ce s : 6 (default), 8,10,12,15,20,24,30.

Typematic Delay (Msec)

Sets the delay time after the key is held down before it begins to repeat the
keystroke.

The Choices: 250 (default), 500,750,1000.

Security O ptio n

Th is option will en able on ly ind iv idua ls w ith pas swor ds to brin g the sy stem online
and /or to use the C MO S Setu p Utility.

System A password is required for the system to

boot and is also required to access the Setup
Utility.

Setup (default) A password is required to access the Setup

Utility only.

This will only apply if passwords are set from the Setup main menu.

APIC Mode

Selecting Enabled enables APIC device mode reporting from the BIOS to the
ope rat in g system.

The Choices: En a bl e d (default), Disabled.

2-11

Chapter 2 BIOS Setup

MPS Vers ion Control For OS

The BIOS supports versions 1.1 and 1.4 of the Intel multiprocessor specification.
Select the version supported by the operation system running on this computer.

The Choices: 1. 4 (default), 1.1.

OS Select For DRAM > 64MB

A choice other than Non-OS2 is only used for OS2 systems with memory
exceeding 64MB.

The Choices: No n-OS2 (default), OS2.

Video BIOS Shadow

Determines whether video BIOS will be copied to RAM for faster execution.

Enabled (default) Optional ROM is enabled.
Disabled Optional ROM is disabled.

Summary Screen Show

This item allows you to enable/disable the summary screen. Summary screen
means system configurat ion and PCI device listing.

The choices: Enab led, Disabled (default).

2-12

Chapter 2 BIOS Setup

2.4 Advanced Chipset Features

This submenu allows you to configure the specific features of the chipset installed on
your system. This chipset manages bus speeds and access to system memory resources,
such as DRAM and external cache. It also coordinates communications with the PCI
bus. The default settings that came with your system have been optimized and therefore
should not be changed unless you are suspicious that the settin gs have been changed
incorrectly.



Fig ure 4. Advance d Chi pse t Setu p

DRAM Clock/Drive Control

To control the Clock/Drive. If you highlight the literal “Press Enter” next to the
“DRAM Clock/Drive Control” label and then press the enter key, it will take you a

submenu with the follow ing options:

DRAM Clock

This item determines DRAM clock follow ing 100MHz, 133MHz or By
SPD.
The Choices: 100MHz, 133MHz, By SPD (default).

2-13

Chapter 2 BIOS Setup

DRAM Timing

This item determines DRAM clock/ timing follow SPD or not.

The Choices: By SPD (default), Manual.

DRAM CAS Latency

When DRAM is installed, the number of clock cycles of CAS latency
depends on the DRAM timing.

The Choices: 2. 5 (default), 2.

Bank Interleave

This item allows you to enable or disable the bank interleave feature.

The Choices: Disabled (default), 2 b ank, 4 ba nk.

Precharge to Active (Trp)

This items allows you to specify the delay from precharge command to
activate command.

The Choices: 2T, 3T (d efau lt).

Active to Precharge (Trcd)

This items allows you to specify the minimum bank active time.

The Choices: 6T (default), 5T.

Active to CMD (Trcd)

Use this item to specify the delay from the activation of a bank to the
time that a read or write command is accepted.

The Choices: 2T, 3T (d efau lt).

DRAM Burst Length
The Choices: 4 (default), 8.

DRAM Queue Depth

This item permits to place the depths of the memory. The deeper the
depth is, the better is this function.

The Choices: 4 level (def ault), 2 leve l, 3 level.

DRAM Command Rate

This item controls clock cycle that must occur between the last valid
write operation and the next command.
The Choices: 1T Command (default), 2T Command.

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Chapter 2 BIOS Setup

AGP & P2P Bridge Control

If you highlight the literal “Press Enter” next to the “AGP & P2P Bridge Control”
label and then press the enter key, it will take you a submenu with the following
options :

AG P Aperture Size

Select the size of the Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) aperture. The

aperture is a portion of the PCI memory address range dedicated for
graphics memory address space. Host cycles that hit the aperture range

are forwarded to the AGP without any translation.

The Choices: 64M (default), 256M, 128M, 32M, 16M, 8M, 4M.

AGP Mode
This item allows you to select the AGP Mode.

The Choices: 4X (default), 2X, 1X.

AGP Driving Control

By choosing “Auto” the system BIOS will the AGP output Buffer Drive

strength P Ctrl by AGP Card. By choosing “Manual”, it allows user to set
AGP output Buffer Drive strength P Ctrl by manual.

The Choices: Auto (default), Manual.

AGP Driving Value

While AGP driving control item set to “Manual”, it allows user to set

AGP driv in g.

The Choices: DA (default).

AG P Fas t Write

The Choices: Enabled, Di sa bled (default).

AGP Master 1 WS Write

When Enabled, writes to the AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) are

executed with one-wait states.

The Choices: Disabled (default), Enabled.

AGP Master 1 WS Read

When Enabled, read to the AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) are

executed with one wait states.

The Choices: Disabled (default), Enabled.

2-15

Chapter 2 BIOS Setup

CPU & PCI Bus Control

If you highlight the literal “Press Enter” next to the “CPU & PCI Bus Control” label
and then press the enter key, it will take you a submenu with the following options:

PCI1 Master 0 WS Write
When enabled, writes to the PCI bus are executed with zero-wait states.
The Choices: Enabled (default), Disabled.

PCI2 Master 0 WS Write

When enabled, writes to the AGP bus are executed with zero-wait states.
The Choices: Enabled (default), Disabled.

PCI1 Post Write

Wh en Enable d, CP U writes are allowe d to post on the PC I bu s.
The Choices: Enabled (default), Disabled.

PCI2 Post Write

Wh en Enable d, CP U writes are allowed to post on the AGP bus.

The Choices: Enabled (default), Disabled.

PCI Delay Transaction

The chipset has an embedded 32-bit posted write buffer to support delay

transactions cycles. Select Enabled to support compliance with PCI
specification.

The Choices: Enabled (default), Disabled .

Memory Hole

When enabled, you can reserve an area of system memory for ISA adapter ROM.
When this area is reserved, it cannot be cached. Refer to the user documentation of
the peripheral you are installing for more information.
The Choices: Disabled (default), 15M – 16 M.

System BIOS Cacheable

Selecting the “Enabled” option allows caching of the system BIOS ROM at
F0000h-FFFFFh, which can improve system performance. However, any programs
writing to this area of memory will cause conflicts and result in system errors.

The Cho i ce s : En ab led, Disabled (default).

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Chapter 2 BIOS Setup

Video RAM Cacheable

Ena blin g this op t ion allows caching of the vid eo RAM, r esult in g in bet ter syst em
performance. However, if any program writes to this memory area, a system error
may resu lt.
The Choices: Enabled, Disabled (default).

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Chapter 2 BIOS Setup

2.5 Integrated Peripherals

 Figure 5. Integrated Peripherals

OnChip IDE Control

The chipset contains a PCI IDE interface with support for two IDE channels.
Select “Enabled” to activate the first and / or second IDE interface. If you install a
primary and / or secondary add-in IDE interface, select “Disabled” to deactivate an
interface. If you highlight the liter a l “P ress Enter” n ext t o the “Onchip I DE
Control” label and then press the enter key, it will take you a submenu with the
following options:

On-Chip Primary / Secondary PCI IDE

The integrated peripheral controller contains an IDE interface with
support for two IDE channels. Select Enabled to activate each channel

separately.

The Cho i ce s : En abl e d (default), Disabled.

IDE Prefetch Mode

The “onboard” IDE drive interfaces supports IDE prefetching for faster
drive access. If the interface does not support prefetching. If you install
a primary and/or secondary add-in IDE interface, set this option to
“D isab led”.

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Chapter 2 BIOS Setup

The Choices: Enabled (default), Disabled.

IDE Primary / Secondary Master / Slave PIO

The IDE PIO (Programmed Input / Output) fields let you set a PIO mode
(0-4) for each of the IDE devices that the onboard IDE interface supports.

Modes 0 through 4 provides successively increased performance. In Auto
mode, the system automatically determines the best mode for each
device.

The Choices: Auto (default), Mode0, Mode1, Mode2, Mode3, Mode4.

IDE Primary / Secondary Master / Slave UDMA

Ultra DMA/100 functionality can be implemented if it is supported by
the IDE hard drives in your system. As well, your operating environment
requires a DMA driver (Windows 95 OSR2 or a third party IDE bus
master driver). If your hard drive and your system software both support
Ultra DMA/100, select Auto to enable BIOS support.

The Choices: Auto (default), Disabled.

IDE HDD Block Mode

Blo ck mode is a lso ca l led b lock tran sfer, mult iple co mm ands, or m ultiple
sector read / write. If your IDE hard drive supports block mode (most

new drives do), select Enabled for automatic detection of the optimal
number of block mode (most new drives do), select Enabled for
automatic detection of the optimal number of block read / write per
sector where the drive can support.

The Cho i ce s : En able d (default), Disabled.

OnChip PCI Device

If you highlight the literal “Press Enter” next to the “OnC hip PC I Devic e” label
and then press the enter key, it will take you a submenu with the following options:

VIA-3058 AC97 Audio

This option allows you to control the onboard AC97 audio.

The Choices: Au to (default), Disabled.

VIA-3068 MC97 Modem

This option allows you to control the onboard MC97 modem.
The Choices: Au to (default), Disabled.

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Chapter 2 BIOS Setup

VIA-3043 OnChip LAN

This option allows you to control the onboard LAN.

The Choices: Enabled (default), Disabled.

O n bo a r d La n Boo t ROM

This item allows you to decide whether to invoke the boot ROM of the
onboard LAN chip.

The Choices: Disabled (default), Enabled.

Super IO Device

If you highlight the literal “Press Enter” next to the “Super IO Device” label and
then press the enter key, it will take you a submenu with the following options:

O n bo a r d FDC Co nt ro lle r

Select Enabled if your system has a floppy disk controller (FDC)
installed on th e system boa rd an d you wish to use it. If install and FDC o r
the system has no floppy drive, select Disabled in this field.

The Choices: Enabled (default), Disabled.

O n bo a r d Se ri a l Po r t 1

Select an address and correspondin g interrupt for the first and second
serial ports.
The Choices: Disab led, 3F8/IRQ4 (default), 2F8/IRQ3, 3E8/IRQ4,

2E8/IRQ3, Auto.

O n bo a r d Se ri a l Po r t 2

Select an address and correspondin g interrupt for the first and second
serial ports.

The Choices: Disab led, 2F8/IRQ3 (default), 3F8/IRQ4, 3E8/IRQ4,
2E8/IRQ3, Auto.

UART Mode Select

This item allows you to determine which Infra Red (IR) function of
onboard I/O chip.

The Choices: No rmal (default), AS KIR, IrDA.

RxD, TxD Active

This item allows you to determine which Infrared (IR) function of

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Chapter 2 BIOS Setup

onboard I/O chip.

The Choices: Hi / Lo (default), Hi / Hi, Lo / Hi, Lo / Lo.

IR Transmission Delay

T his item allo ws you to en able/dis ab le IR trans mission d e la y.

The Choices: Enabled (default), Disabled.

UR2 Duplex Mode

Select the value required by the IR device connected to the IR port.
Full-duplex mode permits simultaneous two-direction transmission.
Half-duplex mode permits transmission in one direction only at a time.

The Choices: Half (de fault), Full.

Use IR Pins

Consult your IR peripheral documentation to select the correct setting of
the TxD and RxD signals.

The Choices: IR-Rx2Tx2 (default), RxD2, TxD2.

O n bo a r d Para llel Po rt

This item allows you to determine access onboard parallel port controller
with which I/O Address.

The Choices: 378/IRQ7 (default), 278/IRQ5, 3BC/IRQ7, Disabled.

Parallel Port Mode

The default value is SPP.

The Choices:
SPP(default) Using Parallel port as Standard P rinter Port.

EP P Usin g P aralle l Por t as En hanc ed Pa rallel

Port.

EC P Us in g Parallel port as Extend ed Capabilities

Port.

ECP+EPP Using Parallel port as ECP & EPP mode.

EPP Mode Select

Select EPP port type 1.7 or 1.9.

The Choices: EPP 1.7(default), EPP1.9.

ECP Mode Use DM A

Se lect a DMA Channel fo r the port.
The Choices: 3 (default), 1.

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Chapter 2 BIOS Setup

Game Port Address

Game Port I/O Address.

The Choices: 201 (default), 209, Disabled.

Mi di Po rt Addres s

Midi Port Base I/O Address.

The Choices: 330 (default), 300, 290, Disabled.

Midi Port IRQ

This determines the IRQ in which the Midi Port can use.

The Choices: 5, 10 (default).

Init Display First

With systems that have multiple video cards, this option determines whether the
primary display uses a PCI Slot or an AGP Slot.

The Choices: PCI Slot (default), AGP.

OnChip USB Controlle r

Th is opt ion shou ld be e nabled if your system has a USB inst a lled on the s ystem
boa rd. You will need to disable this feature if you add a high er p erformanc e
controller.

The Choices: All Enabled (default), All Disabled, 1&2 USB Port, 2&3

USB Port, 1&3 USB Port, 1 USB Port, 2 USB Port, 3
USB Port.

Onboa rd USB Cont rolle r

Sele ct En abled if your sys tem co ntains a Unive rsal Ser ial BUS ( USB) cont roller
and you have USB peripherals.

The Cho i ce s : En able d (default), Disabled.

USB Keyboard Support

Enables support for USB attached keyboards.

The Choices: Dis abled (default), Ena bled.

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Chapter 2 BIOS Setup

2.6 Power Management Setup

The Power Management Setup Menu allows you to configure your system to utilize
energy conservation and power up/power down features.

Figure 6. Power Manage ment Setup



ACPI function

This item displays the status of the Advanced Configuration and Power
Management (ACPI).

ACPI Sus pend Type

The item allows you to select the suspend type under the ACPI operating system.

The Choices: En a bl e d (default), Disabled.

The Choices: S1 (POS) (default) Power on Suspend

S3 (STR) Suspend to RAM

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Chapter 2 BIOS Setup

Power Management Option

This category allows you to select the type (or degree) of power saving and is
directly related to the following modes:

1. HDD Power Down.

2. Suspend M ode.

There are four options of Power Management, three of which have fixed mode
settings

Min. Power Saving

Minimum power management.
Su spe nd Mo de = 1 hr.

HDD Power Down = 15 min

Max. Power Saving

Maximum power management only available for sl CPU’s.
Su spe nd Mo de = 1 min.
HDD Power Down = 1 min.

Use r Defined (default)

Allow you to set each mode individually.
When not disabled, each of the ranges is from 1 min. to 1 hr. except for

HDD Power Down which ranges from 1 min. to 15 min. and disable.

HDD Powe r Down

When enabled, the hard disk drive will power down and after a set time of system
inactivity. All other devices remain active.

The Choices: Disabled (default), 1 Min, 2 Min, 3 Min, 4 Min, 5 Min, 6

Min, 7 Min, 8 Min, 9 Min, 10 Min, 11 Min, 12 Min, 13
Min, 14 Min, 15Min.

.

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Chapter 2 BIOS Setup

Suspend Mode

The item allows you to select the suspend type under ACPI operating system.

The Choices: Disabled (default ), 1 Min, 2 Min, 4 Min, 6 Min, 8 Min, 10

Min, 20 Min, 30 Min, 40 Min, 1 Hour.

Video Off Option

This field determines when to activate the video off feature for monitor power
management.

The Choices: Suspend→Off (default), Always on.

Video Off Method

This option determines the manner in which the monitor is goes blank.

V/H SYNC+Blank

This selection will cause the system to turn off the vertical and
horizontal synchronization ports and write blanks to the video buffer.

(default)

Blank Screen

This option only writes blanks to the video buffer.

DPMS Support

Initia l d isp la y power mana gement signalin g.

Modem Use IRQ

Th is det ermines the IR Q, which c an be applied in MODEM use.

3 (d efau lt)
4 / 5 / 7 / 9 / 10 / 11 / NA

Soft-Off by PWRBTN

Pressing the power button for more than 4 seconds forces the system to enter the
Soft-Off state when the system has “hung.”

The Choices: Delay 4 Sec, Instant-Off (default).

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Chapter 2 BIOS Setup

State Afte r Power Fai lure

This field determines the action the system will automatically take when power is
restored to a system that had lost power previously without any subsequent manual
intervention. There are 3 sources that provide current to the CMOS area that
retains these Power-On instructions; the motherboard battery (3V), the Power
Supply (5VSB), and the Power Supply (3.3V). While AC is not supplying power,
the motherboard uses the motherboard battery (3V). If AC power is supplied and
the Power Supply is not turned on, 5VSB from the Power Supply is used. When
the Power Supply is eventually turned on 3.3V from the Power Supply will be used.

The Choices: Off (default), Auto, On.

Wake Up/ Po wer On Control

If you highlight the literal “Press Enter” next to the “Wake Up/ Power On Control”
label and then press enter key, it will take you to a submenu with the following
options :

Power On by PCI card

When you select Enabled, a PME signal from PCI card returns the
sy stem to F ull On st ate.

The Cho ices: Disabled (default), Enabled.

Wake Up on L AN/Rin g

An input signal on the seria l Ring Indicator (RI) line (in other words,
an incoming call on the modem) awakens the system from a soft off
state.

The Cho ices: Disabled (default), Enabled.

RTC Alarm Resume

This function is for setting date and time for your computer to boot up.
During Disabled, you cannot use this function. During Enabled,
Choose the Date and Time Alarm:

Date (of Month) Alarm You can choose which month the system

will boot up.

Time (hh:mm :ss) Alarm You can choose shat hour, minute and

Not e: If you have change the setting, you must let the system boot up until it goes
to the operating system, before this function will work.

second the system will boot up.

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Chapter 2 BIOS Setup

Reload Global Timer Events

Reload Global Timer Events are I/O events whose occurrence can prevent the
system from entering a power saving mode or can awaken the system from such a
mode. In effect, the system remains alert for anything, which occurs to a device,
which is configured as Enabled, even when the system is in a power down mode.

VGA off (default), on.
LPT & COM LPT/COM (default), COM, LTP, None.
HDD & COM On (default), off.

PCI Master Off (default), on.

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Chapter 2 BIOS Setup

2.7 PnP/PCI Configurations

This section describes configuring the PCI bus system. PCI, or Personal Computer
Interconnect, is a system, which allows I/O devices to operate at speeds nearing the
speed of the CPU itself uses when communicating with its own special components.

This section covers some very technical items and it is strongly recommended that
only experienced users should make any changes to the default settings.

 Figure 7. PnP/PCI Configurations

PNP OS Installed

When set to YES, BIOS will only initialize the PnP cards used for the boot
sequence (VGA, IDE, SCSI). The rest of the cards will be initialized by the PnP
operating system like Window™ 95. When set to NO, BIOS will initialize all the
PnP cards. For non-PnP operating systems (DOS, Netware™), this option must set
to NO.

The Choices: No (default), Yes.

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Chapter 2 BIOS Setup

Reset Configuration Data

The system BIOS supports the PnP feature, which requires the system to record
which resources are assigned and protects resources from conflict. Every
peripheral device has a node, which is called ESCD. This node records which
resources are assigned to it. The system needs to record and update ESCD to the
memory locations. T hese locations (4K) are reserved in the system BIOS. If the
Disabled (default) option is chosen, the system‘s ESCD will update only when the
new configuration varies from the last one. If the Enabled option is chosen, the
system is forced to update ESCDs and then is automatically set to the “Disabled”
mode.

IRQ-3 assigned to: PCI / ISA PnP
IRQ-4 assigned to: PCI / ISA PnP
IRQ-5 assigned to: PCI / ISA PnP
IRQ-7 assigned to: PCI / ISA PnP
IRQ-9 assigned to: PCI / ISA PnP
IRQ-10 assigned to: PCI / ISA PnP
IRQ-11 assigned to: PCI / ISA PnP
IRQ-12 assigned to: PCI / ISA PnP
IRQ-14 assigned to: PCI / ISA PnP
IRQ-15 assigned to: PCI / ISA PnP

The above settings will be shown on the screen only if “Manual” is chosen for the
resources controlled by function.
Legacy is the term , which s i gnifies t hat a re sour ce is ass igned to t he IS A Bus and
provides non-PnP ISA add-on cards. PCI / ISA PnP signifies that a resource is
assigned to the PCI Bus or provides for ISA PnP add-on cards and peripherals.

The Choices: Disabled (default), Enabled.

Resources Controlled By

By Choosing “Auto” (default), the system BIOS will detect the system resources
and automatically assign the relative IRQ and DMA channel for each peripheral.
By Choosing “Manual”, the user will need to assign IRQ & DMA for add-on cards.
Be sure that there are no IRQ/DMA and I/O port conflicts.

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Chapter 2 BIOS Setup

IRQ Resources

This submenu will allow you to assign each system interrupt a type, depending on
the type of device using the interrupt. When you press the “Press Enter” tag, you
will be directed to a submenu that will allow you to configure the system interrupts.
This is only configurable when “Resources Controlled By” is set to “Manual”.

PCI / VGA Palette Snoo p

Choose Disabled or Enabled. Some graphic controllers that are not VGA
compatible take the output from a VGA controller and map it to their display as a
way to provide boot information and VGA compatibility.

However, the color information coming from the VGA controller is drawn from the
palette table inside the VGA controller to generate the proper colors, and the
graphic c ontroller n eed s to know what is in the palette of t he VGA controller. T o
do this, the non-VGA graphic controller watches for the Write access to the VGA
palette and registers the snoop data. In PCI based systems, where the VGA
controller is on the PCI bus and a non-VGA graphic controller is on an ISA bus, the
Write Access to the palette will not show up on the ISA bus if the PCI VGA
controller responds to the Write.

In this case, the PCI VGA controller should not respond to the Write, it should only
snoop the data and permit the access to be forwarded to the ISA bus. The
non-VGA ISA graphic controller can then snoop the data on the ISA bus. Unless

you have the above situation, you should disable this option.

The Choices: Disabled (default) Disables the function.

Enabled Enables the function.

Assign IRQ For VGA

This item allows the users to choose which IRQ to assign for the VGA.

The Cho i ce s : En able d (default), Disabled.

Assign IRQ For USB

This item allows the users to choose which IRQ to assign for the USB.

The Choices: Enabled (default), Disabled.

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Chapter 2 BIOS Setup

2.8 PC Health Status

 Figure 8. PC Health Status

CPU Warning Temperature

The item will prevent CPU from overheating.
The Choices: Disabled (default), 50OC/122OF, 53OC/127OF, 56OC/133OF,

O

C/140OF, 63OC/145OF, 6 6OC/151OF, 70OC/158OF.

60

Current CPU Temperature

This field displays the current temperature of the CP U.

Current CPUFAN Speed

This field displays the current speed of CPU fan.

Current SYSFAN Speed

This field displays the current speed SYSTEM fan.

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Chapter 2 BIOS Setup

CPU Voltage 3.3V, +5V, +12V, -12V, -5V

Det ect th e system ’s vo lta ge status automa tically.

Shutdown Te mperature

Th is item allows you to se t up the CPU shutdow n Tempe rature. Th is item only
effective under Windows 98 ACPI mode.

The Choices: Disabled (default), 60
75OC/167OF.

O

C/140OF, 65OC/149OF, 70OC/158OF,

Show H/W Monitor in POST

If your computer contains a monitoring system, it will show PC health status during
POST stage. The item offers several delay time for you to choose.

The Cho i ce s : En able d (default), Disabled.

Current Syste m Te mp

Show you the current system temperature.

Current CPU1 Temperature

Show you the current CPU1 temperature.

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Chapter 2 BIOS Setup

2.9 Frequency/Voltage Control

 Fre que nc y /Voltage Co ntrol

Auto Detect DIMM/PCI Clk

This item allows you to enable / disable auto Detect DIMM/PCI Clock.
The Choices: Enabled (default), Disabled.

Sprea d Spectrum

This item allows you to enable / disable spectrum for all clock.
The Choices: +/-0.25% (default), -0.5%, +/-0.5%M +/-0.38%, Disabled.

CPU Host / PCI Clock

This item allows you to select CPU Host Clock (CPU / PCI).

If unfortunately, the system’s frequency that you are selected is
not functioning, there are two methods of booting-up the system.
Method 1: Clear the COMS data by setting the JCOMS1 ((2-3) closed))

Method 2: Press the <Insert> key and Power button simultaneously,

※ It’s strongly recommended to set CPU Vcore and clock in

default setting. If the CPU Vcore and clock are not in default
setting, it may cause CPU or M/B damage.

as “ON” status. All the CMOS data will be loaded as
def aults se tting.

after that keep-on pressing the <Insert> key until the
power-on screen showed. This action will boot-up the
system according to FSB of the processor.

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Chapter 3 Trouble Shooting

3. Trouble Shooting

PROBLEM

No power to the system at all. Power light does not illuminate, fan inside power
supply does not turn on. Indicator light on keyboard does not turn on.

PROBABLE CAUSE DIAGNOSIS SOLUTION

Power c abl e i s
unplugged.

Defective power cable. Visually inspect the cable;

Power supply failure. Power cable and wall

Faulty wall outlet; circuit

breaker or fuse blown.

System inoperative. Keyboard lights are on, power indicator lights are lit, hard
driv e is sp inning.

PROBABLE CAUSE DIAGNOSIS SOLUTION

Memory DIMM is
partially dislodged from
the slot on the
motherboard.

Visually inspect power
cable.

try another cable.

socket are OK, but system
is still dead.

Plug in device known to
work in socket and test

Make sure power cable is
securely plugged in.

Replace cable.

Contact technical support.

Use different socket,
repair outlet, reset circuit
breaker or replace fuse.

PROBLEM

Turn off computer. Take
cover off system unit.
Check the DIMM to
ensure it is securely
seated in the slot.

Using even pressure on
both ends of the DIMM,
press down firmly until the
module snaps into place.

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Chapter 3 Trouble Shooting

A

PROBLEM

System does not boot from hard disk drive, can be booted from CD-ROM drive.

PROBABLE CAUSE DIAGNOSIS SOLUTION

Connector between hard
drive and system board

unplugged.

Damaged hard disk or
disk controller.

Hard disk directory or
FAT is scrambled.

When attempting to run
the FDISK utility you get a

message, INVALID
DRIVE SPECIFICATION.

Format hard disk; if
unable to do so the hard
disk may be defective.

Run the FDISK program,
format the hard drive.
Copy data that was
backed up onto hard
drive.

Check cable running from
disk to disk controller

board. Make sure both
ends are securely plugged
in; check the drive type in
the standard CMOS
setup.

Contact technical
support.

Backing up the hard drive
is extremely important. All
hard disks are capable of
break ing down at any
time.

PROBLEM

System only boots from CD-ROM. Hard disk can be read and applications can be
used but booting from hard disk is impossible.

PROBABLE CAUSE DIAGNOSIS SOLUTION

Hard Disk boot program
has been destroyed.

number of causes could

be behind this.

Back up data and
applications files.
Reformat the hard drive.
Re-install applications and
data using backup disks.

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Chapter 3 Trouble Shooting

PROBLEM

Error message reading “SECTOR NOT FOUND” or other error messages not
allowing certain data to be retrieved.

PROBABLE CAUSE DIAGNOSIS SOLUTION

A number of causes
could be behind this.

Use a file by file backup
instead of an image
backup to backup the

hard disk.

Back up any salvageable
data. T hen low level
format, partition, and high

level format the hard
drive. Re-install all saved
data when completed.

PROBLEM

Screen message says “Invalid Configuration” or “CMOS Failure.”

PROBABLE CAUSE DIAGNOSIS SOLUTION

Incorrect infor mation
entered into the
configuration (setup)
program.

Check the configuration
program. Replace any
incorrect information.

Review system’s
equipment . Make sure
correct information is in
setup.

PROBLEM

Screen is blank.

PROBABLE CAUSE DIAGNOSIS SOLUTION

No power to monitor. Check the power

connectors to monitor and
to system. Make sure
monitor is connected to
display c ard.

Monitor not connected
to computer.

See instructions above.

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Chapter 3 Trouble Shooting

PROBLEM

No screen.

PROBABLE CAUSE DIAGNOSIS SOLUTION

Memory problem. Reboot computer.

Reinstall memory, make
sure that all memory
modules are installed in

correct sockets.

Computer virus. Use anti-virus programs to

detect and clean viruses.

PROBLEM

Screen goes blank periodica lly.

PROBABLE CAUSE DIAGNOSIS SOLUTION

Screen saver is enabled. Disable screen saver.

PROBLEM

Keyboard failure.

PROBABLE CAUSE DIAGNOSIS SOLUTION

Keyboa rd is
disconnected.

Reconnect keyboard.

Check keys again, if no
improvement replace
keyboard.

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Chapter 3 Trouble Shooting

PROBLEM

No color on screen.

PROBABLE CAUSE DIAGNOSIS SOLUTION

Faulty Monitor. If possible, connect

monitor to another
system. If no color replace
monitor.

CMOS incorrectly set
up.

Call technical support.

PROBLEM

C: drive failure.

PROBABLE CAUSE DIAGNOSIS SOLUTION

Hard drive cable not
connected properly.

Check hard drive cable.

PROBLEM

Cannot boot system after installing second hard drive.

PROBABLE CAUSE DIAGNOSIS SOLUTION

Master/slave jumpers
not set correctly.

Hard drives not
compatible / different
manufacturers.

Set master/slave jumpers

correctly.

Run SETUP program and

select correct drive types.
Call drive manufacturers

for compatibility with other
drives.

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Chapter 3 Trouble Shooting

PROBLEM

Miss in g ope rating system o n ha rd drive.

PROBABLE CAUSE DIAGNOSIS SOLUTION

CMOS setup has been
changed.

Run setup and select

correct drive type.

PROBLEM

Certain keys do not function.

PROBABLE CAUSE DIAGNOSIS SOLUTION

Keys jammed or
defectiv e.

Replace keyboard.

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4/23/2002