BINDER GmbH
Im Mittleren Ösch 5, D-78532 Tuttlingen
Trocken- und Wärmeschränke mit Umluft und umfangreichen
Programmfunktionen
Drying and heating ovens with forced convection and advanced
program functions
Etuves de chauffage et de séchage à convection forcée avec des
fonctions étendues de programme
M 53, M 115, M 240, M 400, M 720
Die oben beschriebenen Produkte sind konform mit folgenden EG-Richtlinien:
The products described above are in conformity with the following EC guidelines:
Les produits décrits ci-dessus sont conformes aux directives CE suivantes:
Niederspannungsrichtlinie
2006/95/EG
Low voltage directive
2006/95/EC
Directive basse tension
2006/95/CE
EMV-Richtlinie
2004/108/EG
EMC Directive
2004/108/EC
Directive CEM
2004/108/CE
Richtlinie 2006/95/EG des Europäischen Parlaments und des
Rates vom 12. Dezember 2006 zur Angleichung der Rechtsvorschriften der Mitgliedstaaten betreffend elektrische Betriebsmittel
zur Verwendung innerhalb bestimmter Spannungsgrenzen
Council Directive 2006/95/EC of 12 December 2006 on the harmonization of the laws of Member States relating to electrical
equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits
Directive 2006/95/CE du Parlement Européen et du Conseil du 12
décembre 2006 concernant le rapprochement des législations des
États membres relatives au matériel électrique destiné à être employé dans certaines limites de tension
Richtlinie 2004/108/EG des Europäischen Parlaments und des
Rates vom 15. Dezember 2004 zur Angleichung der Rechtsvorschriften der Mitgliedstaaten über die elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit und zur Aufhebung der Richtlinie 89/336/EWG.
Directive 2004/108/EC of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 15 December 2004 on the approximation of the laws of
the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility and
repealing Directive 98/336/EEC.
Directive 2004/108/CE du Parlement Européen et du Conseil du
15 décembre 2004 relative au rapprochement des législations des
États membres concernant la compatibilité électromagnétique et
abrogeant le directive 98/336/CEE.
Die oben beschriebenen Produkte tragen entsprechend die Kennzeichnung CE.
The products described above, corresponding to this, bear the CE-mark.
Les produits décrits ci-dessus, en correspondance, portent l’indication CE.
M (E2) 10/2014 page 2/71
1 / 2
Die oben beschriebenen Produkte sind konform mit folgenden harmonisierten Normen:
The products described above are in conformity with the following harmonized standards:
Les produits décrits ci-dessus sont conformes aux normes harmonisées suivantes:
Sicherheit / safety / sécurité:
EN 61010-1:2010 Sicherheitsbestimmungen für elektrische Mess-, Steuer-, Regel- und
Laborgeräte – Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen (DIN EN 610101:2011, VDE 411-1:2011)
Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control,
and laboratory use – Part 1: General requirements (IEC 61010-1:2010,
BS EN 61010-1:2010)
Règles de sécurité pour appareils électriques de mesurage, de régulation et de laboratoire – Partie 1: Prescriptions générales (CEI 610101:2010, NF EN 61010:2011)
EN 61010-2-010:2003 Sicherheitsbestimmungen für elektrische Meß-, Steuer-, Regel- und
Laborgeräte – Teil 2-010: Besondere Anforderungen an Laborgeräte für
das Erhitzen von Stoffen (DIN EN 61010-2-010:2004)
Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control,
and laboratory use – Part 2-010: Particular requirements for laboratory
equipment for the heating of materials (IEC 61010-2-10:2005, BS EN
61010-2-10:2003)
Règles de sécurité pour appareils électriques de mesurage, de régulation et de laboratoire – Partie 2-010 : Prescriptions particulières pour
appareils de laboratoire utilisés pour l’échauffement des matières (CEI
61010-2-10:2003, NF EN 61010-2-10:2005)
EMV / EMC / CEM:
EN 61326-1:2013 Elektrische Mess-, Steuer-, Regel- und Laborgeräte - EMV-
Anforderungen - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen (DIN EN 613261:2013, VDE 0813-20-1:2013)
Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use EMC requirements - Part 1: General requirements (IEC 61326-1:2012,
BS EN 61326-1:2013)
Matériel électrique de mesure, de commande et de laboratoire - Exigences relatives à la CEM - Partie 1: Exigences générales (CEI 613261:2012, NF EN 61326-1:2013)
D-78532 Tuttlingen, 02.06.2014
BINDER GmbH
P. M. Binder
Geschäftsführender Gesellschafter
Managing Director
Directeur général
J. Bollaender
Leiter F & E
Director R & D
Chef de service R&D
2 / 2
M (E2) 10/2014 page 3/71
Product registration
M (E2) 10/2014 page 4/71
Contents
EC – declaration of conformity ...................................................................................................................... 2
1.2.4 Word message panel structure ................................................................................................. 9
1.3 Localization / position of safety labels on the unit ............................................................................... 9
1.4 Type plate ......................................................................................................................................... 10
1.5 General safety instructions on installing and operating the drying and heating ovens with forced
convection M ..................................................................................................................................... 11
1.6 Intended use ..................................................................................................................................... 12
2. UNIT DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................ 13
2.1 Unit overview ..................................................................................................................................... 14
2.2 Control panel ..................................................................................................................................... 15
3. COMPLETENESS OF DELIVERY, TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE, AND
5.3 Performance after power failures ...................................................................................................... 20
5.4 Turning on the unit ............................................................................................................................ 20
15.1 Factory calibration and adjustment ................................................................................................... 56
15.2 Definition of usable volume ............................................................................................................... 56
15.3 M technical data ................................................................................................................................ 57
15.4 Equipment and Options M ................................................................................................................ 59
15.5 Spare parts ........................................................................................................................................ 60
15.6 Dimensions M 53 .............................................................................................................................. 61
15.7 Dimensions M 115 ............................................................................................................................ 62
15.8 Dimensions M 240 ............................................................................................................................ 63
15.9 Dimensions M 400 ............................................................................................................................ 64
15.10 Dimensions M 720 ............................................................................................................................ 65
16.1 For units located outside North America and Central America......................................................... 66
16.2 For units in North America and Central America .............................................................................. 69
M (E2) 10/2014 page 6/71
Dear customer,
For the correct operation of the drying and heating ovens with forced convection and advanced program
functions M, it is important that you read this operating manual completely and carefully and observe all
instructions as indicated. Failure to read, understand and follow the instructions may result in personal
injury. It can also lead to damage to the unit and/or poor equipment performance.
1. Safety
This operating manual is part of the components of delivery. Always keep it handy for reference. The
device should only be operated by laboratory personnel especially trained for this purpose and familiar
with all precautionary measures required for working in a laboratory. Observe the national regulations on
minimum age of laboratory personnel. To avoid injuries and damage observe the safety instructions of
the operating manual.
WARNING
Failure to observe the safety instructions.
may result in serious injuries and unit damage.
Observe the safety instructions in this operating manual.
Carefully read the complete operating instructions of the M drying and heating oven.
1.1 Legal considerations
This operating manual is for informational purposes only. It contains information for installing, start-up,
operation and maintenance of the product. Note: the contents and the product described are subject to
change without notice.
Understanding and observing the instructions in this operating manual are prerequisites for hazard-free
use and safety during operation and maintenance. In no event shall BINDER be held liable for any damages, direct or incidental arising out of or related to the use of this manual.
This operating manual cannot cover all conceivable applications. If you would like additional information,
or if special problems arise that are not sufficiently addressed in this manual, please ask your dealer or
contact us directly by phone at the number located on page one of this manual
Furthermore, we emphasize that the contents of this operating manual are not part of an earlier or existing agreement, description, or legal relationship, nor do they modify such a relationship. All obligations on
the part of BINDER derive from the respective purchase contract, which also contains the entire and exclusively valid statement of warranty administration. The statements in this manual neither augment nor
restrict the contractual warranty provisions.
1.2 Structure of the safety instructions
In this operating manual, the following safety definitions and symbols indicate dangerous situations following the harmonization of ISO 3864-2 and ANSI Z535.6.
1.2.1 Signal word panel
Depending on the probability of serious consequences, potential dangers are identified with a signal
word, the corresponding safety color, and if appropriate, the safety alert symbol.
DANGER
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will result in death or serious
(irreversible) injury.
M (E2) 10/2014 page 7/71
Warning signs
Electrical hazard
Hot surface
or chemical burns
Biohazard
Mandatory action signs
plug
assistance
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious
(irreversible) injury
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in moderate or minor
(reversible) injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in damage to the product
and/or its functions or of a property in its proximity.
1.2.2 Safety alert symbol
Use of the safety alert symbol indicates a risk of injury.
Observe all measures that are marked with the safety alert symbol in order to avoid death or
injury.
1.2.3 Pictograms
Lifting hazard
Suffocation hazard
Harmful substances
Explosive atmosphere
Pollution Hazard
Stability hazard
Risk of corrosion and /
Mandatory regulation
Lift with mechanical
M (E2) 10/2014 page 8/71
Read operating
instructions
Environment protection
Disconnect the power
Wear protective gloves
Lift with several persons
Wear safety goggles
Prohibition signs
water
Pictograms (Warning signs)
Service label
6
8
ENTE
ENT
ENT
ENT
ENT
ENT
Do NOT touch
Do NOT spray with
Information to be observed in order to ensure optimum function of the product.
1.2.4 Word message panel structure
Type / cause of hazard.
Possible consequences.
Instruction how to avoid the hazard: prohibition
Instruction how to avoid the hazard: mandatory action
Observe all other notes and information not necessarily emphasized in the same way, in order to avoid
disruptions that could result in direct or indirect injury or property damage.
1.3 Localization / position of safety labels on the unit
The following labels are located on the unit:
Hot surface
• Outer unit door
• On the unit rear next to the exhaust
duct
Figure 1: Position of labels on the unit front
Replace safety labels that are no longer legible. Contact BINDER service for these replacements.
M (E2) 10/2014 page 9/71
Keep safety labels complete and legible.
Indications of the type plate (example)
Information
BINDER
Manufacturer BINDER GmbH
M 115
Model designation
Drying and heating oven
Device name
Serial No.
00-00000
Serial no. of the unit
Built
2014
Year of construction
300 °C
572 °F
Enclosure protection
IP 20
IP type of protection acc. to EN 60529
Temp. safety device
DIN 12880
Temperature safety device acc. to standard DIN 12880
The type plate sticks to the left side of the unit, bottom right-hand.
Nominal temperature
Tel. + 49 (0) 7462/ 2005-0
Made in Germany
Figure 2: Type plate (example of M 115 regular unit)
Nominal temperature
M (E2) 10/2014 page 10/71
CE conformity marking
Electrical and electronic equipment manufactured / placed
on the market in the EC after 13 August 2005 and to be
disposed of in a separate collection according to directive
2002/96/EC on waste electrical and electronic equipment
(WEEE).
The equipment is certified in the GOST R certification
system of GOSTSTANDARD Russia.
The equipment is certified according to Customs Union
Technical Regulation (CU TR) for Russia, Belarus and
Kazakhstan
1.5 General safety instructions on installing and operating the drying and
heating ovens with forced convection M
With regard to operating the drying and heating ovens with forced convection M and to the installation
location, please observe the guideline BGI/GUV-I 850-0 on safe working in laboratories (formerly
BGR/GUV-R 120 or ZH 1/119 laboratory guidelines issued by the employers’ liability insurance association) (for Germany).
BINDER GmbH is only responsible for the safety features of the unit provided skilled electricians or qualified personnel authorized by BINDER perform all maintenance and repair, and if components relating to
chamber safety are replaced in the event of failure with original spare parts.
To operate the unit, use only original BINDER accessories or accessories from third-party suppliers authorized by BINDER. The user is responsible for any risk caused by using unauthorized accessories.
CAUTION
Danger of overheating.
Damage to the unit.
Do NOT install the unit in unventilated recesses.
Ensure sufficient ventilation for dispersal of the heat.
Do not operate the drying and heating oven M in hazardous locations.
DANGER
Explosion hazard.
Danger of death.
Do NOT operate the unit in potentially explosive areas.
KEEP explosive dust or air-solvent mixtures AWAY from the unit.
The drying and heating oven M does not dispose of any measures of explosion protection.
DANGER
Explosion hazard.
Danger of death.
Do NOT introduce any substance into the oven which is combustible or explosive at
working temperature.
NO explosive dust or air-solvent mixture in the inner chamber.
Any solvent contained in the charging material must not be explosive or inflammable. I.e., irrespective of
the solvent concentration in the steam room, NO explosive mixture with air must form. The temperature
inside the chamber must lie below the flash point or below the sublimation point of the charging material.
Familiarize yourself with the physical and chemical properties of the charging material, as well as the
contained moisture constituent and its behavior with the addition of heat energy.
Familiarize yourself with any potential health risks caused by the charging material, the contained moisture constituent or by reaction products that may arise during the temperature process. Take adequate
measures to exclude such risks prior to putting the drying and heating oven into operation.
M (E2) 10/2014 page 11/71
DANGER
Electrical hazard.
Danger of death.
The unit must NOT become wet during operation or maintenance.
The drying and heating ovens with forced convection were produced in accordance with VDE regulations
and were routinely tested in accordance to VDE 0411-1 (IEC 61010-1).
During and shortly after operation, the temperature of the inner surfaces almost equals the set-point.
CAUTION
The inner chamber, the door gasket, and the exhaust duct will become hot during
operation.
Danger of burning.
Do NOT touch the inner surfaces, the door gasket, the exhaust duct or the charging
material during operation.
1.6 Intended use
Drying and heating ovens with forced convection and advanced program functions M are suitable for
drying and heat treatment of solid or pulverized charging material, as well as bulk material, using the
supply of heat. They are suitable for harmless materials. A mixture of any component of the charging
material with air must NOT be explosive. The operating temperature must lie below the flash point or
below the sublimation point of the charging material.
Other applications are not approved.
Drying and heating ovens with forced convection and advanced program functions M are not
classified as medical devices as defined by the Medical Device Directive 93/42/EEC.
Drying and heating ovens with forced convection M can be used for drying purposes but are specially
designed for solving all the problems which occur during material and ageing tests.
Do NOT use the unit for drying processes when large quantities of vapor would form and result in condensation.
Due to the special demands of the Medical Device Directive (MDD), these ovens are not
qualified for sterilization of medical devices as defined by the directive 93/42/EWG.
Following the instructions in this operating manual and conducting regular maintenance work
(chap. 12) are part of the intended use.
The charging material shall not contain any corrosive ingredients that may damage the machine components made of stainless steel, aluminum, and copper. Such ingredients include
in particular acids and halides. Any corrosive damage caused by such ingredients is excluded from liability by BINDER GmbH.
M (E2) 10/2014 page 12/71
2. Unit description
The drying and heating ovens with forced convection and advanced program functions APT.line™ M are
specially developed precision warming chamber with high capacity. They are equipped with a multifunctional microprocessor display controller with a digital display accurate to one-tenth of a degree. With their
comprehensive program control functions, they allow the high precision performance of temperature cycles with fast heating-up phases.
The APT.line™ preheating chamber system guarantees high level of spatial and time-based temperature
precision, thanks to the direct and distributed air circulation into the interior. The fan supports exact attainment and maintenance of the desired temperature accuracy.
The high-quality housing insulation ensures both a low noise mode of operation and a consistently low
housing temperature. The inner chamber, the pre-heating chamber and the interior side of the doors are
all made of stainless V2A (German material no. 1.4301, US equivalent AISI 304). When operating the
oven at temperatures above 150 °C / 302 °F, the impact of the oxygen in the air may cause discoloration
of the metallic surfaces (yellowish-brown or blue) by natural oxidation processes. These colorations are
harmless and will in no way impair the function or quality of the unit. The housing is RAL 7035 powdercoated. All corners and edges are also completely coated.
All unit functions are easy and comfortable to use thanks to their clear arrangement. Major features are
easy cleaning of all unit parts and avoidance of undesired contamination.
The drying and heating ovens with forced convection and advanced program functions M are equipped
with a serial interface RS 422 for computer communication, e.g. with the communication software APTCOM™ 3 DataControlSystem (option, chap. 11.1) For further options, see chap. 15.4.
The M 720
brakes.
At an ambient temperature of +18 °C up to +40 °C / 64.4 °F to 104 °F, you can operate the chamber in a
temperature range from 5 °C / 9 °F above ambient temperature up to 300 °C / 572 °F.
model is equipped withfour castors. Bothfrontcastorscan be easily locked via the attached
M (E2) 10/2014 page 13/71
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(E)
2.1 Unit overview
Figure 3: Drying and heating oven M 53
(A) Instrument panel
(B) Microprocessor program controller MB1
(C) Temperature safety device class 2, according to DIN 12880
(D) Main power switch ON/OFF
(E) Outer door
M (E2) 10/2014 page 14/71
(4) (5) (3) (3a) (2) (1)
2.2 Control panel
Figure 4: Control panel for M with key switch (option)
(1) Green pilot lamp: ready for operation
(2) Main power switch ON/OFF
(3a) Red pilot lamp of the temperature safety device class 2
(3) Temperature safety device class 2
(4) Display program controller MB1
(5) Key switch (with option keyboard locking, chap. 11.10)
3. Completeness of delivery, transportation, storage, and installa-
tion
3.1 Unpacking, and checking equipment and completeness of delivery
After unpacking, please check the unit and its optional accessories, if any, based on the delivery receipt
for completeness and for transportation damage. Inform the carrier immediately if transportation damage
has occurred.
The final tests of the manufacturer may cause traces of the shelves on the inner surfaces. This has no
impact on the function and performance of the unit.
Please remove any transportation protection devices and adhesives in/on the unit and on the doors and
take out the operating manuals and accessory equipment.
Sliding or tilting of the unit.
Damage to the unit.
Risk of injury by lifting heavy loads.
Do NOT lift or transport the unit using either the door or the handle.
Do NOT lift units size 400 and 720 by hand.
Lift units size 53, 115 and 240 near the 4 unit feet from the pallet with the aid of 4 peo-
ple.
Lift units size 400 and 720 using technical devices (fork lifter) from the pallet. Set the
fork lifter only from the rear in the middle of the unit. Make sure to place all the lateral
supports of the unit on the forks.
M (E2) 10/2014 page 15/71
CAUTION
If you need to return the unit, please use the original packing and observe the guidelines for safe lifting
and transportation (chap. 3.2).
For disposal of the transport packing, see chap. 13.1.
Note on second-hand units (Ex-Demo-Units):
Second-hand units are units that were used for a short time for tests or exhibitions. They are thoroughly
tested before resale. BINDER ensures that the chamber is technically sound and will work flawlessly.
Second-hand units are marked with a sticker on the unit door. Please remove the sticker before commissioning the unit.
3.2 Guidelines for safe lifting and transportation
The front castors of the M 720 can be blocked by brakes. Please move the units with castors only when
empty and on an even surface, otherwise the castors may be damaged. After operation, please observe
the guidelines for temporarily decommissioning the unit (chap. 13.2).
CAUTION
Sliding or tilting of the unit.
Damage to the unit.
Risk of injury by lifting heavy loads.
Transport the unit in its original packaging only.
For moving or shipping, secure the drying and heating oven with transport straps
Do NOT lift or transport the unit using either the door or the handle.
Do NOT lift units size 400 and 720 by hand.
Lift units size 53, 115 and 240 near the 4 unit feet with the aid of 4 people and place it
on a transport pallet with wheels. Push the pallet to the desired site and then lift the
unit near the 4 unit feet from the pallet.
Place units size 400 and 720 using technical devices (fork lifter) on the transport pallet.
Set the fork lifter only from the rear in the middle of the unit. Make sure to place all the
lateral supports of the unit on the forks.
Transport units size 400 and 720 ONLY with the original transport pallet. Set the fork
lifter only to the pallet. Without the pallet the unit is in imminent danger of overturning.
• Permissible ambient temperature range during transport: -10 °C to +60 °C / 14 °F to 140 °F.
You can order transport packing and pallets for moving or shipping purposes from BINDER Service.
3.3 Storage
Intermediate storage of the unit is possible in a closed and dry room. Observe the guidelines for temporary decommissioning (chap. 13.2).
• Permissible ambient temperature range during storage: -10 °C to +60 °C / 14 °F to 140 °F.
When after storage in a cold location you transfer the unit to its warmer installation site, condensation
may form. Before start-up, wait at least one hour until the chamber has attained ambient temperature and
is completely dry.
M (E2) 10/2014 page 16/71
CAUTION
3.4 Location of installation and ambient conditions
Set up the drying and heating oven on a flat, even and non-flammable surface, free from vibration, and in
a well-ventilated, dry location and align it using a spirit level. The site of installation must be capable of
supporting the unit’s weight (see technical data, chap. 15.3). The ovens are designed for setting up inside
a building (indoor use).
CAUTION
Danger of overheating.
Damage to the unit.
Do NOT set up units in non-ventilated recesses.
Ensure sufficient ventilation for dispersal of the heat.
• Permissible ambient temperature range during operation: +18 °C up to +40 °C / 64.4 °F to 104 °F. At
elevated ambient temperature values, fluctuations in temperature can occur.
The ambient temperature should not be substantially higher than the indicated ambient temperature of +25 °C / 77 °F to which the specified technical data relate. In the case of different
ambient conditions, deviations from the indicated data are possible.
• Installation height: max. 2000 m / 6562 ft. above sea level.
When placing several units of the same size side by side, maintain a minimum distance of 250 mm / 9.84
in between each unit. Wall distances: rear 100 mm / 3.94 in, sides 160 mm / 6.29 in.
Danger by stacking.
Damage to the units.
Do NOT place drying and heating ovens on top of each other.
To completely separate the unit from the power supply, you must disconnect the power plug. Install the
unit in a way that the power plug is easily accessible and can be easily pulled in case of danger.
Do not install or operate the high drying and heating oven M in potentially explosive areas.
DANGER
Explosion hazard.
Danger of death.
Do NOT operate the unit in potentially explosive areas.
KEEP explosive dust or air-solvent mixtures AWAY from the vicinity of the unit.
CAUTION
The exhaust duct will become hot during operation.
Danger of burning.
Do NOT touch the exhaust duct during operation.
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4. Installation and connections
4.1 Electrical connection
The drying and heating ovens M are supplied ready for connection. The socket must also provide a protective conductor.
• The oven comes with a fixed power connection cable that has a length of 1800 mm / 5.9 ft.
• M 53, M 115, M 240: Shockproof plug, power supply voltage 230 V (1N~) +/- 10 %, 50/60 Hz
• M 400, M 720: CEE plug 5 poles, power supply voltage 400 V (3N~) +/- 10 %, 50/60 Hz
• Prior to connection and start-up, check the power supply voltage. Compare the values to the specified
data located on the unit’s type plate (unit front behind the door, bottom left-hand, see chap. 1.4)
• When connecting, please observe the regulations specified by the local electricity supply company as
well as the VDE directives (for Germany). We recommend the use of a residual current circuit breaker.
• Pollution degree (acc. to IEC 61010-1): 2
• Over-voltage category (acc. to IEC 61010-1): II
CAUTION
Danger of incorrect power supply voltage.
Damage to the equipment.
Check the power supply voltage before connection and start-up.
Compare the power supply voltage with the data indicated on the type plate.
See also electrical data (chap. 15.3).
To completely separate the unit from the power supply, you must disconnect the power plug.
Install the unit in a way that the power plug is easily accessible and can be easily pulled in
case of danger.
4.2 Connection to a suction plant (optional)
When directly connecting a suction plant the spatial temperature exactitude, the heating-up and the recovering times and the maximum temperature will be negatively influenced. So no suction plant should be
directly connected to the exhaust duct.
Active suction from the oven must only be effected together with extraneous air. Perforate the
connecting piece to the suction device or place an exhaust funnel at some distance to the
exhaust duct.
CAUTION
The exhaust duct will become hot during operation.
Danger of burning.
Do NOT touch the exhaust duct during operation.
M (E2) 10/2014 page 18/71
W
X
08:43:55 15.12.13
CONFIG
VIEW->
PGM
TEMP
40.0
36.8
°C
HAND
5. Start up
After connecting the electrical supply (chap. 4.1), turn on the unit via the main power switch (2).
Warming chambers may release odors in the first few days after commissioning. This is not a quality de-
fect. To reduce odors quickly we recommend heating up the chamber to its nominal temperature for one
day and in a well-ventilated location.
5.1 Function overview of the MB1 display program controller
Pilot lamp: Ready for operation
EXIT button (to exit a menu point)
AUTOMATIC button (to start a previously entered program)
ENTER button (to confirm a selection)
Navigation buttons (functions are assigned by the menu)
Figure 5: Display program controller MB1
The program controller MB1 controls the temperature inside the drying and heating oven (range: 5 °C
above ambient temperature up to 300 °C).
You can enter the desired set point values in Manual Mode or Program Mode (chap. 5.2) in the display
controller.
Set point value Actual value
Figure 6: Normal display of the MB1 program controller in Manual mode
5.2 Operating modes
The program controller MB1 operates in 3 modes:
Idle Mode
The controller is not functional, i.e., there is no heating. The fan turns
at a 50% rate.
Manual Mode
(Fixed value operation) (HAND)
Program Mode (AUTO)
The controller operates as a fixed-point control, i.e., a temperature
set-point can be defined, which is then maintained (chap. 8).
An entered temperature program is run (chap. 9).
The program controller MB1 allows programming temperature cycles.
The controller offers 25 program memory positions with 100 program sections each. The total number of
program sections of all programs is limited to 500.
M (E2) 10/2014 page 19/71
Programming can be done directly through the keypad of the controller or graphically through the software APT-COM™ 3 DataControlSystem (option, chap. 11.1) specially developed by BINDER.
5.3 Performance after power failures
After the power returns, the unit continues to function in the original operating mode it was in previously
before an actual power failure had occurred. In Manual Mode (HAND), the controller regulates the temperature to the last entered set-points, while in Program Mode (AUTO) it regulates the temperature to its
set-point that was reached during the program operation. The power failure is noted in the event list
(chap. 6.2) however, no error message is displayed indicating that a power failure has taken place.
5.4 Turning on the unit
Set the main power switch (2) to position I. The pilot lamp shows the unit is ready for operation.
Observe a delay time of approx. 30s between turning Off and On again. Otherwise an initialization problem may occur (display showing e.g. “–1999”).
Note that the chamber is in stand-by mode when the main power switch is in position I and the controller
display is dark. Turn on the unit by pressing any button. When turned on, the unit functions in the operating mode entered before turning off. In Manual Mode (HAND), the controller regulates the temperature to
the last entered set-point, and in Program Mode (AUTO) it regulates the temperature to the set-points
reached during previous program operation.
Structure of toggling between Idle Mode / Manual Mode / Program Mode:
Idle Mode
Menu Program start Manual Mode (HAND)
Program Mode (AUTO)
HAND
EXIT
or
Heating up time
Average heating up time approx. 5 °C/min (the air flap closed and the fan set to maximum speed).
Cooling down time
Average cooling down time approx. 0.2 °C/min to 1.5 °C/min (the air flap open and the fan set to maximum speed).
If the unit is fully loaded, the specified heating up and cooling down times may vary according
to the load.
M (E2) 10/2014 page 20/71
EXIT
User-Settings
08:43:55 15.12.13
Configuration 2
Configuration 1
Parameters
Choose variation
08:43:55 15.12.13
Configuration 2
Parameters
Choose variation
Configuration 1
User-Settings
CONFIG
4 X
User-settings
Instrument data
Contrast
Displ. Power down
Contin. operation
User Level
Safety control. Act + 36.8°C
Safety control. Set. 38.5
°C
29
User Level
Date and time
Summer time
Language
Temperature unit
Buzzer
Safety controller
User-code No.
English
°C
1
Active
Sollwert Art
Offset
Language
English
6. Controller MB1 settings
6.1 Selection of the menu language
The display program controller MB1 controls the temperature inside the drying and heating oven. The
controller communicates by a menu guide using real words in German, English and French.
The selection of the desired menu language is located in the sub-menu “User-Level” of the “UserSettings” menu. Select menu point “Language“.
User level code no. 1 (factory setting)
The row of buttons below the display is context-sensitive. The inscription above the buttons on the display
defines the button’s function.
Do NOT change the temperature unit from °C to °F.
M (E2) 10/2014 page 21/71
The main operation level contains the following
(Idle Mode or Manual Mode or
VIEW ->
CONTACT PAGE
NORMAL DISPLAY Idle Mode
W
X
08:43:55 15.12.
13
CONFIG
VIEW->
PGM
TEMP
0.0
26.8
°C
HAND
W
X
08:43:55 15.12.13
CONFIG
VIEW->
PGM
FAN SPEED
50
%
HAND
No heating. The actual value (X) approximates ambient temperature. Fan operates at a 50% rate.
W
X
08:43:55 15.12.13
CONFIG
VIEW->
PGM
TEMP
40.0
36.8
°C
HAND
tained according to
the previous entered set-point (W).
W
X
08:43:55 15.12.
13
PROGRAM 01/SEC1 00:09:59
CONFIG
HAND VIEW->
PGM
TEMP
40.0
36.8
°C
AUTO
gram table is run.
EVENT LIST
CHART RECORDER FUNCTION
urements on
sponds to a supervision period of 2.5 days.
08:43:55 15.12.13
Service Hotline
International: +49 7462 205 555
USA Toll Free: +1 866 885 9794
or +1 631 224 4340
: +7 495 988 1516
РоссияиСНГ
service@binder-world.com
www.binder-world.com
CONFIG
VIEW->VIEW->
Best conditions for your success
08:43:55 15.12.13
08:43:55 15.12.13
6.2 Overview of program controller MB1 displays
different displays:
•Normal display
Program Mode)
• Event List
• Chart recorder function
• Contact page
Button
allows toggling between the dis-
plays.
The NORMAL DISPLAY enables comparison of the
current temperature (W) to the set-point value (X) or
shows the fan working rate.
NORMAL DISPLAY Manual Mode
BINDER Service contact display.
or
NORMAL DISPLAY Program Mode
The temperature value is main
A temperature program entered before via a pro-
Overview over the last 16 events or error occurrences of the unit.
Graphical display of the current temperature values and review of the previous meas
a historical display. A memory interval of 5s corre-
M (E2) 10/2014 page 22/71
User
-settings
Instrument data
Contrast
Displ. Power down
Contin. operation
User Level
Safety control. Act + ****.* °C
Safety control. Set. + 0 °C
29
6.3 Menu settings in the “User-settings” menu
Instrument data Instrument Name
Enter an individual name of the constant climate chamber.
Address
Enter a controller address (1 to 30) for operation with the communication
software APT-COM™.
All other entries are relevant only for service purposes.
Contrast
Displ. power down Switch off event
Contin. operation
User Level
Safety control.Set
(no function)
Do not change the entry “Wait. Period”.
Waiting period
You can enter a delay time after which the display, following manual activation, will automatically be turned off. This happens when the moment is outside the operation time defined in menu ”Contin. operation”.
Enter an operation time to determine the period of display activity. Outside
the defined time, the display is automatically turned off. Pressing down any
key will reactivate the display. After the time set in menu “Displ. power down“,
the display will turn off again when the actual time is not within the operation
time fixed in menu “Cont. operation“.
Toggle here to the display menu “User Level” (chap. 6.4) by entering a password. Factory default setting for this password is +00001. You can change
the password (“user code”) in the menu “User Level”.
The safety controller is not used with the actual controller version. The displays are without function.
Safety control.Act
M (E2) 10/2014 page 23/71
The safety controller is not used with the actual controller version. The displays are without function.
User Level
Date and time
Summer time
Language
Temperature unit
Buzzer
Safety controller
User-code No.
English
°C
1
Active
The summer time arrangement for central Europe is enabled
6.4 Menu settings in the “User Level” menu
Date and time
Summer time
Language
Temperature unit
Buzzer
Safety controller
User-Code No.
Enter the actual date and time to provide the proper measurement records.
Data is displayed in the chart recorder function (chapchap. 7) of the controller
and will remain stored in case of a power failure.
Time is set one hour in advance during the summer time period.
Setting the summer time switch:
• Off: No change to summer time occurs
• User timed: Beginning and end of summer time can be set individually
• Automatic:
(summer time from last Sunday of March until last Sunday of October)
Select the menu language as German, English, or French (chap. 6.1).
Do NOT change the temperature unit from °C to °F.
The buzzer is not used with the actual controller version. The displays are
without function.
The safety controller is not used with the actual controller version. The displays are without function.
Change the password (“user code”) needed to access the menu “User level”.
Factory default setting +00001.
Keep in mind any modification of the user password. There is no
access to this menu without the correct password.
M (E2) 10/2014 page 24/71
Normal display of the chart recorder function:
a
tation,
H
until this
History display with cursor:
H
ine appears
ment. You can now recall the recorded data of any
Top left: Date and time of the selected cursor position
Below: The corresponding temperature value of this
History - zoom function:
: Zoom and zoom
11:32:20 15.12.13
10:45:00
+23.9 °C
11:05.00
11:32:37 15.12.13
11:32:14 15.12.13
10:45:00
+23.9 °C
CONFIG
VIEW->
H
11:05:00
7. Graphic representation of the historical measurement (chart
recorder function)
The representation of data imitates a chart recorder and allows recalling any set of measured data at any
point of time taken from the recorded period.
Top left: The actual date and time are displayed.
Below: The current temperature value [ °C] is numeri-
cally and graphically displayed.
Scaling of temperature: 0 °C to 300 °C.
The open air flap is displayed on the right side as
thick line.
Button allows toggling between different rep-
resentations.
Depending on the selected kind of represen
button
procedure.
might not have been visible
Toggle to the zoom display by pressing button
Select button
= History. A pink l
on the display marking as a cursor the selected mo-
defined moment.
are displayed.
instance is numerically and graphically displayed.
Scroll the cursor position using the arrow buttons.
Single arrow buttons: fine-tuning.
Double arrow buttons: page-up and page-down.
:
Magnifier buttons
back (i.e., shorten or extend the displayed period).
Toggle back to the former representation display using this button
.
M (E2) 10/2014 page 25/71
. The window “Cursor position”
Select date or time with the arrow buttons and confirm
Now you can access any moment that you would like to
recall. Enter date and time with the arrow buttons and
STA RT
ime of the selected cursor position are
Storage rate
Storage duration
(hours)
(days)
5 sec
60
2.5
10 sec
120
5
1 min
720
30
5 min
3600
150
10 min
7200
300
Cursor
Date
Time
Grenzwert
Offset
Date
10.01.02
Offset
Datum
30.11.13
11:34:39 15.12.13
START
Cursor
Date 15.12.09
Time 11:34:27
11:34:27 15.12.13
20:30:00 30.11.13
20:00:00
+22.7 °C
21:00:00
19:00:00
You can also directly enter any cursor position as a numerical input.
History representation: Toggling to any defined moment:
Press button
opens to enter date and time.
History display at the selected point of time:
with ENTER.
confirm with ENTER.
Press button
.
Top left: Date and t
displayed.
Below: The corresponding temperature value of this moment is numerically and graphically displayed.
The available presentation depends on the pre-selected storage rate. This means the higher the storage
rate, the more precisely but shorter the data representation will be, see table below:
Setting the storage rate clears the measured-value memory.
Danger of information loss.
Change the storage rate ONLY if the previously registered data is no longer needed.
The cursor line marks the corresponding moment.
CAUTION
M (E2) 10/2014 page 26/71
Enter the storage rate with the arrow keys and
Configuration 1
Diagram view
Feed view
Event tracks
Datalogging
Interface
Analog view
Time/div
Sollwert Art
Storage rate
EXIT
Datalogging
Normal operation
Event operation
Timed operation
Normal operation
Store status
Store value
s
Storage rate
Actual val.
60s
On
CONFIG
User-Settings
Configuration 2
Configuration 1
Parameters
Choose variation
Parameters
Choose variation
2 X 3 X
11:44:17 20.12.13
11:44:17 20.12.13
2 X
User-Settings
Configuration 2
Configuration 1
Grenzwert
Offset
User-Code ?
+00001
1 X
7.1 Setting the storage rate
confirm by pressing “ENTER”.
To leave this menu press the “EXIT” button several
times.
M (E2) 10/2014 page 27/71
W
X
CONFIG
HAND
PGM
VIEW -> 08:43:55 15.12.13
CONFIG
CONFIG
CONFIG
FAN
50.0
%
Arrow buttons to select the operation
OFF = air flap closed
Arrow buttons
Button to move the decimal point
08:43:55 15.03.13
HAND
HAND
Hand-Mode
TEMP
SPEED
Steuerkontakte
+
+80.0 %
Hand-Mode
TEMP
FAN SPEED
Operating contacts
+40.0 °C
+50.0 %
PGM
CONFIG
W
VIEW->
EXIT
08:43:55 15.12.13
HAND
08:43:55 15.12.13
Operating contacts
Contact 1
Contact 2
Contact 3
Contact 4
Contact 5
Contact 6
Contact7
Contact 8
On
Off
Aus
Aus
Aus
Aus
Aus
Off
HAND
Contact 1
Off
On
Hand-Mode
TEMP
FAN
Oper
+40.0 °C
+80.0 %
TEMP
+0060.0
°C
EXIT
8. Manual Mode
In Manual Mode (HAND) you can enter a temperature set-point, the fan speed (0% to 100%), and the
switching-state of up to 8 operation lines. Operation line 1 is used to control the air flap position. The other operation lines are non-functional. All settings remain valid in Manual Mode (HAND) until the next
manual change, if the unit had been turned off or in case of toggling to Idle Mode or Program Mode
(AUTO).
8.1 Entering the set point values
Idle Mode
No heating function.
Fan working at 50% rate (factory set-
ting).
Toggling to Manual Mode
29.3 °C
Toggling between temperature set-point, fan speed, and operation lines.
Change of page
lines (Operation line 1 = air flap)
ON = air flap open
Unlock the keyboard locking (option, chap. 11.10) via the key switch to enter the set-point.
M (E2) 10/2014 page 28/71
to enter the value
If operation line 1 has been set to ON, i.e., the air flap is open,
HAND
W
VIEW->
AIRFLAP OPEN
Setting ranges:
Temperature
Fan speed
0 °C up to 300 °C
0 % to 100 %
Fan speed can be reduced to standstill of the fan. Do this only if needed, because the
spatial distribution of temperature will also be reduced. Technical data refer to 100%
fan speed.
Adapt the temperature safety device class 2 (chap. 10.1) or the temperature safety device
class 3.1 (option, chap. 10.2) every time the set-point for temperature is changed.
Set the set-point of temperature safety device class 2 or class 3.1 (option) by about 5 °C to 10
°C above the controller temperature set-point.
the notification “AIR FLAP OPEN” is displayed on the controller
MB1 display next to a flashing blue information symbol.
In Manual Mode, no program can be started. A set-point can be entered for temperature. The actual value equilibrates to this set-point.
When pushing the EXIT button in Manual Mode, the controller changes to Idle Mode. The set-points entered in Manual Mode remain saved.
When incidentally pressing the EXIT or AUTOMATIC button during Manual Mode operation,
the controller will change to Idle Mode and thus will not adjust any longer to the program setpoints.
We recommend keyboard locking (available via BINDER INDIVIDUAL customized solutions,
see chap. 11.10.) during operation.
8.2 Performance after power failure in Manual Mode
In Manual Mode (HAND), all functions return exactly to the same status the chamber had before power
failure. The set-point is immediately resumed, the switching states of the operation lines are conserved.
No error message indicating that a power failure has taken place is displayed. However, the power failure
will appear in the event list.
9. Program operation
The 1-channel program controller MB1 permits programming temperature cycles. It offers 25 program
memory positions with 100 program sections each. The total cumulative number of program sections is
limited to 500. It is not possible to link several programs.
For each program section a temperature set-point, the fan speed (0% up to 100%), and the switchingstate of up to 8 operation lines can be entered. Operating line 1 is used to control the air flap position.
The other operation lines are non-functional.
Programming is possible directly by the keypad of the controller or graphically by the software APTCOM™ 3 DataControlSystem (option, chap. 11.1) specially developed by BINDER.
You can enter Program sections into this program table.
Hit the PGM button. An inquiry display appears allowing you to enter or delete individual program sec-
tions:
In this view, new program lines can be entered or deleted:
new New lines are added below in the table
insert New lines are added above a previously selected line
delete Individual lines that have been selected previously are deleted
Create as many lines, i.e. program sections, as desired. As a next step, values can be entered into these
lines. It is possible to add supplementary lines later or to delete individual lines at any time.
arrow keys.
Hit the “ENTER” button. The program editor ap-
pears.
Enter the individual values of the selected program section.
--
Temperature value at the start of the program section
-- Fan speed in %
-- Operating contact (operation line) 1 = air flap open / closed
-- Duration of the program section
-- No. of start section in case of repeat cycles
-- No. of duplicates in case of repeat cycles
-- Temperature limits (maximum / minimum temperature). In case of exceeding: temporary program stop.
Select the parameters via the arrow keys and confirm by pressing “ENTER”..
Then enter the values via the arrow keys, and confirm the entry by pressing “ENTER”..
Adapt the temperature safety device class 2 (chap. 10.1) or the temperature safety device
class 3.1 (option, chap. 10.2) to the highest temperature set-point value of the program actually used. Check the safety device for each temperature program and adapt it if necessary.
Set the set-point of temperature safety device class 2 or class 3.1 (option) by about 5 °C to 10
°C above the controller temperature set-point.
Performance after completing the program:
The controller changes to Idle Mode. The heating is inactive; the chamber approximates ambient temperature. The fan turns at a 50% rate.
M (E2) 10/2014 page 31/71
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
W
t
9.2 Selecting between set-point ramp and set-point step
Temperature set-points always refer to the start of a program section, i.e., at the beginning of each program section the entered temperature set-point is targeted. During program section operation, the temperature gradually passes to the set-point entered for the next program section.
By appropriate planning of the program section timing, you can enter all kinds of temperature transitions.
•Gradual temperature changes “set-point ramp”
The set-point changes its value gradually while proceeding from one program section to the next one
during the programmed section length. The actual temperature value (X) follows the continually moving set-point (W) at any time.
•Program sections with constant temperature
The initial values of two subsequent program sections are identical; so the temperature remains con-
stant during the whole time of the first program section.
•Sudden temperature changes “set-point step”
Steps are temperature changes (ramps) that occur during a very short interval. A section with a differ-
ent set-point follows two program sections with an identical set-point. If the duration of this transitional
program section is very short (minimum entry 1 sec), the temperature change will proceed rapidly
within the minimum amount of time.
Figure 7: Possible temperature transitions
The following chapter offers examples of programming a set-point ramp and a set-point step.
9.3 Program entry as set-point ramp or as set-point step
In order to avoid incorrect programming, we recommend plotting the temperature profile (chart template
in chap. 9.9) and entering the values into a table (templates in chap. 9.10).
The controller provides 8 operation lines that can be activated or de-activated for each program section.
Operating contact 1 is used to control the air flap position (ON = Air flap open, OFF = Air flap closed). The
other operation lines are non-functional.
The unit does not provide active refrigeration, but you can program defined cooling down ramps within
the range of possible cooling-down times , e.g. in order to avoid tension in the material.
M (E2) 10/2014 page 32/71
On
Off
t/min.
Operation line 1 = air flap
W/°C
t/min.
01
02
03
04
0
50
100
150
200
250
30
120
180
380
05
Tolerance
minimum
Tolerance
maximum
section
temp.
time
line1
section
cycles
tolerance
tolerance
01
50
100 %
00:30:00
Off 1 0
-1999
+9999
02
100
100 %
01:30:00
Off 1 0
-5
+5
03
200
100 %
01:00:00
Off 1 0
-2
+2
04
200
100 %
03:20:00
Off 1 0
-1999
+9999
05
100
100 %
00:00:01
Off 1 0
-1999
+9999
PGM
08:43:55 15.02.02
PGM
08:43:55 15.12.13
Program entry as set-point ramp (example)
Program table corresponding to the diagram above:
Program
Set-point
Fan Section
Operation
Target
No. of
Min.
Max.
Now enter the values of the above program table into one of the 25 program places of the controller MB1:
M (E2) 10/2014 page 33/71
W/°C
t/min.
01 02 03 04 05 06 07
08
0
50
100
150
200
25
0
30
120
180
380
Tolerance
minimum
Tolerance
maximum
On
Off
t/min.
Operation line 1 = air flap
Program
section
Set-point
temp.
Fan
Section
time
Operation
line1
Target
section
No. of
cycles
Min.
tolerance
Max.
tolerance
01
50
100 %
00:30:00
Off 1 0
-1999
+9999
02
50
100 %
00:00:01
Off 1 0
-1999
+9999
03
150
100 %
01:30:00
On 1 0
-5
+5
04
150
100 %
00:00:01
On 1 0
-1999
+9999
05
250
100 %
01:00:00
On 1 0
-2
+2
06
250
100 %
00:00:01
On 1 0
-1999
+9999
07
100
100 %
03:20:00
Off 1 0
-1999
+9999
08
100
100 %
00:00:01
Off 1 0
-1999
+9999
PGM
09:17:15 15.12.13
Program entry as set-point step (example)
Program table corresponding to the diagram above:
Now enter the values of the above program table into one of the 25 program places of the controller MB1:
For rapid transition phases, do NOT program any tolerance limits in order to allow maximum
heating speed.
M (E2) 10/2014 page 34/71
9.4 Information on programming different temperature transitions
• For the end value of the desired cycle, add an additional section (in the examples section 05 for setpoint ramp and section 08 for set-point step) with a section time of at least one second. Otherwise, the
program will stop one section too early because the program line is incomplete.
• If the tolerance minimum is set to e.g. -5 and the tolerance maximum to e.g. +5, the program is interrupted when the actual value deviates by 5 °C or more from the set-point value. During this program
interruption, the display reads at the right below AUTO HAND instead of AUTO (program operation).
You can enter different values for tolerance maximum and minimum for each section. When the temperature is situated within the entered tolerance limits, the program is automatically continued. The indication AUTOHAND disappears.
Programming of tolerances can extend program duration.
Therefore, the duration of the program might be extended due to the programming of tolerances.
The number -1999 for the tolerance minimum means “-∞“ and the number 9999 for the tolerance maximum means “+ ∞“. Entry of these numbers will never lead to program interruption.
During the rapid transition phase, do NOT program any tolerance limits in order to allow the maximum
heating speed.
• The initial setting ∗∗∗∗.∗ of the fan speed corresponds to the maximal speed of 100 %.
Do reduce the fan speed rate ONLY if it is absolutely necessary for the essay. Usually,
the spatial exactitude of the temperature decreases with lesser ventilation. Technical data
refers to a 100 % fan speed rate.
• Programming is stored even in case of power failure or after turning off the unit.
• The controller memory can store a maximum of 25 programs. Each program cannot exceed 100 sec-
tions. It is not possible to link programs. The total number of program sections of all programs is limited to a maximum of 500.
If you incidentally press the EXIT or AUTOMATIC button during program operation, the controller will change to Idle Mode and thus will not adjust any more to the program set-points.
We recommend keyboard locking (available via BINDER INDIVIDUAL customized solutions,
see chap. 11.10.) during operation.
General note:
The controller MB1 displays more menu entries than those described in this manual. These are password
protected because they are relevant for service purposes only and the user must not modify them. Only
service authorized by BINDER can access these entries.
M (E2) 10/2014 page 35/71
Program
section
Set-point
temp.
Fan
Section
time
Operation
line1
Target
section
No. of
cycles
Min.
tolerance
Max.
tolerance
01
50
100 %
00:30:00
Off 1 0
-1999
+9999
02
100
100 %
01:30:00
Off 1 0
-5
+5
03
200
100 %
01:00:00
Off 1 0
-2
+2
04
200
100 %
03:20:00
Off 1 0
-1999
+9999
05
100
100 %
00:00:01
Off 1 0
-1999
+9999
section
temp.
time
line1
section
cycles
tolerance
tolerance
01
50
100 %
00:30:00
Off 1 0
-1999
+9999
02
100
100 %
01:30:00
Off 1 0
-5
+5
03
200
100 %
01:00:00
Off 2 30
-2
+2
04
200
100 %
03:20:00
Off 1 0
-1999
+9999
05
100
100 %
00:00:01
Off 1 0
-1999
+9999
PGM
08:49:07 15.12.13
9.5 Repetition of a section or several sections within a program
Here we use the example of a set-point ramp temperature program of chap. 9.3. The shaded sections 02
and 03 shall be repeated e.g. 30 times.
The following table shows the program that results, whereby the differences to the table above are shaded.
Program
Sections 02 and 03 will be executed in total 31 times; only then will the program continue.
Entry of the values into the display program table:
Set-point
Fan Section
Operation
Target
No. of
Min.
Max.
9.6 Performance after power failure in Program Mode
The program is resumed at the point where the interruption occurred with the latest set-points reached
during the program run. The power failure is noted in the event list. No error message is displayed indicating that a power failure had taken place.
M (E2) 10/2014 page 36/71
To have sections repeated infinitely, enter the number of cycles “Cy” as -1.
Press the “AUTOMATIC”
button to start the program
Programmer:
Program No. (1 to 25):
Date:
Program title:
Operation line 1 = Position of air flap
Project:
ON = open, OFF = closed
Time
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
°C
Off
On
Air flap
-40
180
9.9 Temperature profile template
M (E2) 10/2014 page 38/71
Programmer:
Program No. (1 to 25):
Date:
Program title:
Operation line 1 = Position of air flap
Project:
ON = open, OFF = closed
Section
Set-point
W-1
Fan speed
Section time
Time
Operation line 1
Start section for
Number of re-
Tolerance
Tolerance
Parameter
Pa
01
1
02
1
03
1
04
1
05
1
06
1
07
1
08
1
09
1
10
1
11
1
12
1
13
1
14
1
15
1
16
1
17
1
18
1
19
1 20
1
9.10 Program table template
No.
Temperature
[%]
FAN
Sk
repeat cycles
No
peat cycles
Cy
minimum
Temperature
Tmin
maximum
Temperature
Tmax
set
M (E2) 10/2014 page 39/71
Default setting
(3)
(3a)
(3b)
10. Temperature safety devices
10.1 Temperature safety device class 2.0 (DIN 12880)
The temperature safety device class 2 protects the drying and heating oven, its environment and the
charging material from exceeding the maximum permissible temperature.
Please observe the guideline BGI/GUV-I 850-0 on safe working in laboratories (formerly BGR/GUV-R
120 or ZH 1/119 laboratory guidelines issued by the employers’ liability insurance association) (for Germany).
In the event of a fault in the temperature controller, the safety device (3) permanently turns off the
chamber. This status is reported visually by the indicator lamp (3a).
Check the operation of the safety device (3) by moving it slowly counter-clockwise until the chamber turns
off. The safety device cut-off is reported visually by the indicator lamp (3a).
Then release again the safety device by pressing the reset button (3b), and turn on the chamber as described.
Figure 8: Temperature safety device class 2
Function:
The safety device class 2 is functionally and electrically independent of the temperature control device
and turns off the chamber permanently.
If you turn the control knob (3) to its end-stop (position 10), the safety device protects the appliance. If
you set it to a temperature a little above the controller’s set-point temperature, it protects the charging
material.
If the safety device has turned off the chamber, identifiable by the red alarm lamp (3a) lighting up, proceed as follows:
• Disconnect the chamber from the power supply.
• Have an expert examine and rectify the cause of the fault.
• Release the safety device by pressing the reset button (3b).
• Restart the chamber as described in chap. 5.
Setting:
To check the response temperature of the safety device, turn on the chamber and set the desired setpoint at the temperature controller.
The sections of the scale from 1 to 10 corresponds to the temperature range from 30 °C / 86 °F up to 320
°C / 608 °F and serves as a setting aid.
• Turn the control knob (3) of the safety device using a coin to its end-stop (position 10) (chamber protection).
• When the set-point is reached, turn back the control knob (3) until its trip point (turn it counter-
clockwise)
• The trip point is identifiable by the red alarm lamp (3a) lighting up; the reset button (3b) pops out.
• The optimum setting of the safety device is obtained by turning the control knob clockwise by approx.
one graduation mark on the scale.
• Push the reset button (3b) in again.
M (E2) 10/2014 page 40/71
(3)
(3a)
The chamber is only active with the reset button (3b) pushed in.
When the safety device class 2 responds, the red alarm lamp (3a) illuminates, the reset button (3b) pops
out, and the chamber turns off permanently.
Check the setting regularly and adjust it following any changes of the set-point.
Function check:
Check the temperature safety device class 2 at appropriate intervals for its functionality. It is recommended that the authorized operating personnel should perform such a check, e.g., before starting a longer
work procedure.
10.2 Temperature safety device class 3.1 (DIN 12880) (available via BINDER
INDIVIDUAL customized solutions)
The temperature safety device class 3.1 protects the drying and heating oven, its environment and the
charging material from exceeding the maximum permissible temperature. In the event of a fault, it limits
the temperature inside the oven to the value set on the safety device.
Please observe the guideline BGI/GUV-I 850-0 on safe working in laboratories (formerly BGR/GUV-R
120 or ZH 1/119 laboratory guidelines issued by the employers’ liability insurance association) (for Germany).
Figure 9: Temperature safety device class 3.1
Function:
The temperature safety device is functionally and electrically independent of the temperature control system and if an error occurs it performs a regulatory function.
If you turn the control knob (3) to its end-stop (position 10), the safety device class 3.1 protects the
chamber. If you set it to a temperature a little above the controller’s set-point temperature, it protects the
charging material. If the safety device class 3.1 has taken over control, identifiable by the red alarm lamp
(3a) lighting up, proceed as follows:
• Disconnect the unit from the power supply.
• Have an expert examine and rectify the cause of the fault.
• Restart the chamber as described in chap. 5.
Setting:
To check the response temperature of the safety device class 3.1, turn on the chamber and set the desired set-point at the temperature controller.
The sections of the scale from 1 to 10 correspond to the temperature range from 63 °C / 145.4 °F up to
350 °C / 662 °F and serve as a setting aid.
M (E2) 10/2014 page 41/71
• Turn the control knob (3) of the safety device using a coin to its end-stop
) until its trip
afety device is obtained by turning the control
guish the
Pin allocation of the RS 422 interface:
pin 2: RxD (+)
pin 7: Ground
(position 10) (chamber protection).
• When the set point is reached, turn back the control knob (3
point (turn it counter-clockwise).
• The trip point is identifiable by the red alarm lamp (3a).
• The optimum setting of the s
knob clockwise by approx. one scale division, which leads to extin
red alarm lamp (3a).
Figure 10: Setting safety device class 3.1
Check the setting regularly and adjust it following any changes of the set-point.
Function check:
Check the temperature safety device class 3.1 at appropriate intervals for its functionality. It is recommended that the authorized operating personnel should perform such a check, e.g., before starting a
longer work procedure.
11. Options
11.1 Communication software APT-COM™ 3 DataControlSystem (option)
The drying and heating oven is regularly equipped with a serial interface RS 422 that can connect the
BINDER communication software APT-COM™ 3 DataControlSystem. The actual temperature value is
given at adjustable intervals. Programming can be performed graphically via PC. Up to 30 units with RS
422 interface can be cross-linked. For further information, refer to the operating manual of the BINDER
communication software APT-COM™.
pin 3: TxD (+)
pin 4: RxD (-)
pin 5: TxD (-)
11.2 Ethernet interface
With this option, the drying and heating oven is equipped with an Ethernet interface that can connect the
BINDER communication software APT-COM™ 3 DataControlSystem. The actual temperature and humidity values are given at adjustable intervals. The MAC Address is indicated below the Ethernet interface.
For further information, please refer to the operating manual of the BINDER communication software
APT-COM™ 3.
With this option, the additional RS422 interface is only used for service purposes. Do NOT connect it to
any network. The interface is labeled accordingly.
11.3 HEPA fresh air filter (option)
With this option, the introduced fresh air is cleaned by means of a high efficiency submicron particulate
air filter type HEPA class H 14 (acc. to DIN EN 1822). Replace the filter insert, if necessary, by removing
the metal cover of the filter at the left side of the unit (Art. No. 6014-0003).
M (E2) 10/2014 page 42/71
ANALOG OUTPUT 4-20 mA DC
1 2 3
1 2 3
2 3
1
11.4 Data logger kit (option)
BINDER Data Logger Kits offer an independent long-term measuring system for temperature. They are
equipped with a keyboard and a large LCD display, alarm functions and a real-time function. Measurement data are recorded in the Data Logger and can be read out after the measurement via the RS232
interface of the Data Logger. It offers a programmable measuring interval and permits storing up to 64000
measuring values. Reading out is done with the Data Logger evaluation software. You can give out a
combined alarm and status protocol directly to a serial printer.
Data Logger Kit T 350: Temperature range 0 °C / 32 °F up to +350 °C / 662 °F
For detailed information on installation and operation of the BINDER Data Logger, please
refer to the mounting instructions Art. No. 7001-0204 and to the original user manual of the
manufacturer, supplied with the data logger.
With this option, an additional flexible temperature sensor Pt 100 allows measuring the chamber temperature or the temperature of the charging material by means of an independent measuring system with
Pt 100 entry. The sensor top protective tube of the flexible Pt 100 can be immersed into liquid substances.
Technical data of the Pt 100 sensor:
• Three-wire technique
• Class B (DIN EN 60751)
• Temperature range up to 320 °C
• Stainless steel protective tube 45 mm length
material no. 1.4501
Figure 11: Option temperature sensor Pt 100
Lemo socket
Lemo plug
11.6 Analog output for temperature (option)
With this option the drying and heating oven is equipped with an analogue output 4-20 mA for temperature. This output allows transmitting data to external data registration systems or devices.
The connection is realized as a DIN socket on the rear of the chamber as follows:
PIN 1: Temperature –
PIN 2: Temperature +
Temperature range: 0 °C / 32 °F up to 300 °C / 572 °F
Figure 12: DIN socket for option analog output
M (E2) 10/2014 page 43/71
A suitable DIN plug is enclosed.
W
X
CONFIG
HAND
PGM VIEW->
09:12:24 15.12.
13
TEMP
0.0
25.3
°C OBJ-T
25.6
°C
11.7 Additional measuring channel for digital object temperature indicator with
flexible temperature sensor Pt 100 (option)
The object temperature display enables the determination of the actual temperature of the charging material during the whole process. The object temperature is measured via a flexible Pt100 temperature sensor and can be viewed at the display controller MB1. The sensor top protective tube of the flexible Pt 100
can be immersed into liquid substances.
Figure 13: Display controller MB1 with object temperature display
The object temperature data are put out together with the data of the temperature controller to the RS
422 interface as second measuring channel and can be documented by the communication software
APT-COM™ (option, chap. 11.1) developed by BINDER.
Technical data of the Pt 100 sensor:
• Three-wire technique
• Class B (DIN EN 60751)
• Temperature range up to 320 °C / 608 °F
• Stainless steel protective tube 45 mm length, material no. 1.4501
11.8 Mostly gas-tight version (option for M 53 and M 115)
With this option the oven is additionally sealed, so the loss when introducing gases is decreased. The
unit is not completely gas-tight, so it is impossible to establish overpressure. The sealing diminishes the
release of vapors via the housing that may be set free from the charging material when heated. Carryingoff via the regular evacuation duct, e.g. into a waste air installation, is likely to further reduce emissions.
The unit is not completely gas-tight. Gases from inside the drying and heating oven can escape into the surrounding atmosphere.
Observe the occupational exposure limit OEL for the released substance set by the national
authorities (formerly maximum permitted workplace concentration). Respect the relevant
regulations.
Any harmful gas that might escape has to be led out via good room ventilation or a suitable
exhaust system. Place the unit, if necessary, below a gas vent.
The air flap does not close the exhaust duct completely. The delivered plug serves to avoid emerging of
vapors or loss of introduced inert gas, if any, via the exhaust duct. Due to special demands of heat resistance, use the delivered plug only.
M (E2) 10/2014 page 44/71
ose the valve even with apparently empty cylinders; screw on the cap when not in
CAUTION
Use of inappropriate plug.
Danger of inflammation.
Use only the supplied plug to close the exhaust duct.
For drying purpose, please remove the plug in order to permit dissipation of the generated vapor, which
would lead to condensation in the inner chamber.
11.9 Inert gas connection with mostly gas-tight version (option for M 53 and M
115)
With this option the oven is additionally sealed, so the loss when introducing inert gases is decreased.
For details on the mostly gas-tight version please refer to chap. 11.8).
The drying and heating oven is equipped with two ports for inert gas (nitrogen or noble gases).
The ports are located on the top panel in the middle and on the right side at the bottom right. Each
of these ports can be used as inlet or outlet, depending on the nature of the inert gas:
• lighter gas (nitrogen, helium): lower port as inlet
• heavy gas (e.g. argon): upper port as inlet
Connection
Observe the legal requirements and relevant standards and regulations for the safe handling of gas cylinders and inert gases.
General information for safe handling of gas cylinders:
• Store and use gas cylinders only in well ventilated areas.
• Open the gas cylinder valve slowly to avoid pressure surges
• Secure gas cylinders during storage and use against falling (chaining).
• Transport gas cylinders with a cylinder cart, do not carry, roll, or throw them
• Always cl
use. Return gas cylinders with the valve closed
• Do not open gas cylinders by force. Mark them when damaged
• Observe relevant regulations for dealing with gas cylinders.
Connect a flexible gas tube to the gas hose connection adapter (diameter 10mm), which is used for gas
inlet, and secure it with hose clamps (hose and hose clamps are not enclosed). There is a constant gas
flow after establishing the connection.
After connecting the gas cylinder, check all gas connections for leaks (e.g. with leak spray or
diluted soap solution).
Use a pressure reducer and make sure to avoid any excessive outlet pressure when connecting the gas
hose to the oven.
The unit is not completely gas-tight. Inert gases from inside the drying and heating oven can
escape into the surrounding atmosphere.
M (E2) 10/2014 page 45/71
Inert gases in high concentrations is hazardous to health. They are colorless and almost odorless and
therefore practically imperceptible. Inhalation of inert gases can cause drowsiness up to respiratory arrest. When the O
gas that might escape has to be led out via good room ventilation or a suitable exhaust system.
content of the air decreases below 18%, there is risk of death from lack of oxygen. Any
2
WARNING
High concentration of inert gas.
Risk of death by suffocation.
Do NOT set up units in non-ventilated recesses.
Ensure technical ventilation measures.
Respect the relevant regulations for handling these gases.
Inert gases, which are heavier than air, may accumulate in low-lying areas of the installation
site.
The mostly gas-tight version reduces the loss of gas.
Setting (example values):
If you want to flush the unit with an air exchange rate of 1 per hour, set the flow rate on the pressure reducer according to the interior volume.
M 53 with 53 l internal volume: The flow rate corresponding to 53 l / h is 0.9 l / min.
M 115 with 115 l internal volume: The flow rate corresponding to 115 l / h is 1.9 l / min.
The air flap does not close the exhaust duct completely. The delivered plug serves to avoid loss of introduced inert gas via the exhaust duct. Due to special demands of heat resistance, use the delivered plug
only.
CAUTION
Use of inappropriate plug.
Danger of inflammation.
Use only the supplied plug to close the exhaust duct.
For drying purpose, please remove the plug in order to permit dissipation of the generated vapor, which
would lead to condensation in the inner chamber.
M (E2) 10/2014 page 46/71
hing blue
HAND
W
VIEW->
KEY LOCK
11.10 Keyboard locking (option)
The keyboard of the MB1 controller can be locked and unlocked via the key switch (option). In the locked
position, no entries to the controller are possible.
• Locked keyboard: Switch in vertical position
• Unlocked keyboard: Switch in position to the right
You can remove the key only when the keyboard is locked.
Key switch
Figure 14: Keyboard locking (option)
If the keyboard is locked, the notification “KEY LOCK” is displayed on the controller MB1 display next to a flas
information symbol.
12. Maintenance, cleaning, and service
12.1 Maintenance intervals, service
DANGER
Electrical hazard.
Danger of death.
The unit must NOT become wet during operation or maintenance work.
Do NOT remove the rear panel of the unit.
Before conducting maintenance work, turn off the unit at the main power switch and
disconnect the power plug.
Ensure all maintenance work is conducted by licensed electricians or experts author-
ized by BINDER.
Ensure regular maintenance work is performed at least once a year.
The warranty becomes void if maintenance work is conducted by non-authorized personnel.
Replace the door gasket only when cold. Otherwise, the door gasket may become damaged.
M (E2) 10/2014 page 47/71
We recommend taking out a maintenance agreement. Please consult BINDER Service.
BINDER telephone hotline: +49 (0) 7462 2005 555
BINDER fax hotline: +49 (0) 7462 2005 93555
BINDER e-mail hotline: service@binder-world.com
BINDER service hotline USA: +1 866 885 9794 or +1 631 224 4340 x3 (toll-free in the USA)
BINDER service hotline Asia Pacific: +852 390 705 04 or +852 390 705 03
BINDER service hotline Russia and CIS +7 495 988 15 16
BINDER Internet website http://www.binder-world.com
BINDER address BINDER GmbH, post office box 102, D-78502 Tuttlingen
International customers, please contact your local BINDER distributor.
12.2 Cleaning and decontamination
Clean the unit after each use to avoid potential corrosion damage by ingredients of the test material.
DANGER
Electrical hazard.
Danger of death.
Do NOT spill water or cleaning agents over the inner and outer surfaces.
Before cleaning, turn off the unit at the main power switch and discon-
nect the power plug.
Completely dry the appliance before turning it on again.
12.2.1 Cleaning
Disconnect the oven from the power supply before cleaning. Disconnect the power plug.
The interior of the unit must be kept clean. Thoroughly remove any residues of test material.
Wipe the surfaces with a moistened towel. In addition, you can use the following cleaning agents:
Exterior surfaces
inner chamber
racks
door gaskets
Instrument panel Standard commercial cleaning detergents free from acid or halides.
Standard commercial cleaning detergents free from acid or halides.
Alcohol based solutions.
We recommend using the neutral cleaning agent Art. No. 1002-0016.
We recommend using the neutral cleaning agent Art. No. 1002-0016.
Zinc coated hinge parts
rear unit wall
Do not use cleaning agents that may cause a hazard due to reaction with components of the device or
the charging material. If there is doubt regarding the suitability of cleaning products, please contact
BINDER service.
M (E2) 10/2014 page 48/71
Standard commercial cleaning detergents free from acid or halides.
Do NOT use a neutral cleaning agent on zinc coated surfaces.
CAUTION
We recommend using the neutral cleaning agent Art. No. Art. Nr. 1002-0016 for a thorough
cleaning.
Any corrosive damage that may arise following use of other cleaning agents is excluded from
liability by BINDER GmbH.
Any corrosive damage caused by a lack of cleaning, is excluded from liability by BINDER
GmbH.
Danger of corrosion.
Damage to the unit.
Do NOT use acidic or chlorine cleaning detergents.
Do NOT use a neutral cleaning agent on other kind of surfaces e.g., the zinc coated
hinge parts or the rear unit wall.
For surface protection, perform cleaning as quickly as possible.
After cleaning completely remove cleaning agents from the surfaces with a moistened towel.
Let the unit dry.
Soapsuds may contain chlorides and must therefore NOT be used for cleaning.
With every cleaning method, always use adequate personal safety controls.
Following cleaning, leave the unit door open or remove the access port plugs (option).
The neutral cleaning agent may cause health problems in contact with skin and if ingested.
Follow the operating instructions and safety hints labeled on the bottle of the neutral cleaning agent.
Recommended precautions: To protect the eyes use sealed protective goggles. Suitable protective
gloves with full contact: butyl or nitrile rubber, penetration time >480 minutes.
CAUTION
Contact with skin, ingestion.
Skin and eye damage due to chemical burns.
Do not ingest. Keep away from food and beverages.
Do NOT empty into drains.
Wear protective gloves and goggles.
Avoid skin contact.
M (E2) 10/2014 page 49/71
12.2.2 Decontamination
The operator must ensure that proper decontamination is performed in case a contamination of the
chamber by hazardous substances has occurred.
Disconnect the oven from the power supply prior to decontamination. Pull the power plug.
Do not use decontamination agents that may cause a hazard due to reaction with components of the
device or the charging material. If there is doubt regarding the suitability of cleaning products, please
contact BINDER service.
You can use the following disinfectants:
Inner chamber Standard commercial surface disinfectants free from acid or halides.
Alcohol based solutions.
We recommend using the disinfectant spray Art. No. 1002-0022.
For chemical disinfection, we recommend using the disinfectant spray Art. No. 1002-0022.
Any corrosive damage that may arise following use of other disinfectants is excluded from
liability by BINDER GmbH.
With every decontamination method, always use adequate personal safety controls.
In case of impurity of the interior with biological or chemical hazardous material, there are 3 possible procedures depending on the type of contamination and of the charging material.
(1) The drying and heating ovens M can be hot air sterilized at 190 °C for at least 30 minutes. All inflam-
mable goods must be removed from the interior before.
(2) Spray the inner chamber with an appropriate disinfectant.
Before start-up, the unit must be absolute dry and ventilated, because explosive gases might form
during the decontamination process.
(3) If necessary, have strongly contaminated inner chamber parts removed by an engineer for cleaning,
or have them exchanged. Sterilize the inner chamber parts in a sterilizer or autoclave.
In case of eye contact, the disinfectant spray may cause eye damage due to chemical
burns. Follow the operating instructions and safety hints labeled on the bottle of the disinfectant spray.
Recommended precautions: To protect the eyes use sealed protective goggles.
CAUTION
Eye contact.
Eye damage due to chemical burns.
Do NOT empty into drains.
Wear protective goggles.
After using the disinfectant spray, allow the unit to dry thoroughly, and aerate it sufficiently.
M (E2) 10/2014 page 50/71
Return address:
BINDER GmbH
Gänsäcker 16
Germany
Packing element
Material
Disposal
Straps to fix packing on pallet
Plastic
Plastic recycling
Non-wood (compressed matchwood, IPPC standard)
Metal
Metal recycling
Solid wood (IPPC standard)
Wood recycling
PE foam
Plastic recycling
Cardboard
Paper recycling
Metal
Metal recycling
Top cover (size 720 only)
Cardboard
Paper recycling
Edge protection
Styropor® or PE foam
Plastic recycling
Protection of doors and racks
PE foam
Plastic recycling
Bag for operating manual
PE foil
Plastic recycling
of optional accessories)
12.3 Sending the unit back to BINDER GmbH
If you return a BINDER product to us for repair or any other reason, we will only accept the product upon
presentation of an authorization number (RMA number) that has previously been issued to you. An
authorization number will be issued after receiving your complaint either in writing or by telephone prior
to your sending the BINDER product back to us. The authorization number will be issued following receipt
of the information below:
• BINDER product type and serial number
• Date of purchase
• Name and address of the dealer from which you bought the BINDER product
• Exact description of the defect or fault
• Complete address, contact person and availability of that person
• Exact location of the BINDER product in your facility
• A contamination clearance certificate (chap. 16) must be faxed in advance
The authorization number must be applied to the packaging in such a way that it can be easily recognized or be recorded clearly in the delivery documents.
For security reasons we cannot accept a unit delivery if it does not carry an authorization
number.
Abteilung Service
13. Disposal
13.1 Disposal of the transport packing
Wooden transport box (option)
with metal screws
Pallet
with foamed plastic stuffing
Shipping box
with metal clamps
78502 Tuttlingen
Wood recycling
Removal
aid (sizes 240
and 400 only)
Insulating air cushion foil (packing
If recycling is not possible, all packing parts can also be disposed of with normal waste.
M (E2) 10/2014 page 51/71
Cardboard Paper recycling
Plastic Plastic recycling
PE foil Plastic recycling
The drying and heating oven M bears the symbol for the marking of electrical and electronic
CAUTION
13.2 Decommissioning
Turn off the main power switch (2) and disconnect the unit from the power supply (pull the power plug).
Having turned off the unit by the main power switch (2), the stored parameters remain saved.
• With option inert gas connection (chap. 11.9): Close the inert gas supply and remove the gas connection.
WARNING
High concentration of inert gas.
Risk of death by suffocation.
Respect the relevant regulations for handling these gases.
When decommissioning the unit, turn off the inert gas supply.
• Temporal decommissioning: See indications for appropriate storage, chap. 3.3.
• Final decommissioning: Dispose of the unit as described in chap. 13.3 to 13.5.
13.3 Disposal of the unit in the Federal Republic of Germany
According to directive 2002/96/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on waste electrical and
electronic equipment (WEEE), BINDER devices are classified as “monitoring and control instruments”
(category 9) only intended for professional use“. They must not be disposed of at public collecting points.
equipment manufactured / placed on the market in the EC after 13 August 2005 and to be
disposed of in separate collection according to the directive 2002/96/EC on waste electrical
and electronic equipment (WEEE) and German national law for electrical and electronic
equipment (Elektro- und Elektronikgerätegesetz, ElektroG). WEEE marking: crossed-out
wheeled bin with solid bar under. A significant part of the materials must be recycled in
order to protect the environment.
At the end of the device’s service life have the device disposed of according to the German national law
for electrical and electronic equipment (Elektro- und Elektronikgerätegesetz, ElektroG) from 23 March
2005, BGBl. I p. 762 or contact BINDER service who will organize taking back and disposal of the unit
according to the German national law for electrical and electronic equipment (Elektro- und Elektronikgerätegesetz, ElektroG) from 23 March 2005, BGBl. I p. 762.
Violation against existing law.
Do NOT dispose of BINDER devices at public collecting points.
Have the device disposed of professionally at a recycling company that is certified ac-
cording to the German national law for electrical and electronic equipment (Elektro- und
Elektronikgerätegesetz, ElektroG) from 23 March 2005, BGBl. I p. 762.
or Instruct BINDER Service to dispose of the device. The general terms of payment and
delivery of BINDER GmbH apply, which were valid at the time of purchasing the unit.
Certified companies disassemble waste (used)BINDER equipment in primary substances for recycling
according to directive 2002/96/EC by. The devices must be free from toxic, infectious or radioactive substances in order to eliminate any health hazards to the employees of the recycling companies.
M (E2) 10/2014 page 52/71
Prior to disposal disinfect the unit from all sources of infection. Be aware that sources of
,
The drying and heating oven M bears the symbol for the marking of electrical and electronic
Prior to handing the unit over to a recycling company, it is the user’s responsibility that it is
free from toxic, infectious or radioactive substances.
• Prior to disposal, clean all introduced or residual toxic substances from the unit.
•
infection may also be located as well outside the inner chamber.
• If you cannot safely remove all toxic substances and sources of infection from the unit
dispose of it as special waste according to national law.
• Fill out the contamination clearance certificate (chap. 16) and enclose it with the unit.
WARNING
Contamination of the device with toxic, infectious or radioactive substances.
Danger of intoxication.
Danger of infection.
NEVER take a unit contaminated with toxic substances or sources of infection for recy-
cling according to directive 2002/96/EC.
Prior to disposal, remove all toxic substances and sources of infection from the unit.
A unit from which all toxic substances or sources of infection cannot be safely removed
must be considered as “special” waste according to national law. Dispose of it accordingly.
13.4 Disposal of the unit in the member states of the EC except for the Federal
Republic of Germany
According to directive 2002/96/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on waste electrical and
electronic equipment (WEEE), BINDER devices are classified as “monitoring and control instruments”
(category 9) only intended for professional use“. They must not be disposed of at public collecting points.
equipment manufactured / placed on the market in the EC after 13 August 2005 and be
disposed of in separate collection according to the directive 2002/96/EC on waste electrical
and electronic equipment (WEEE). WEEE marking: crossed-out wheeled bin with solid bar
under.
At the end of the device’s service life, notify the distributor who sold you the device, who will
take back and dispose of the unit according to the directive 2002/96/EC of 27 January 2003
on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE).
CAUTION
Violation against existing law.
Do NOT dispose of BINDER devices at public collecting points.
Have the device disposed of professionally at a recycling company that is certified ac-
cording to conversion of the directive 2002/96/EC into national law.
or Instruct the distributor who sold you the device to dispose of it. The agreements apply
M (E2) 10/2014 page 53/71
that were agreed with the distributor when purchasing the unit (e.g. his general terms of
payment and delivery).
If your distributor is not able to take back and dispose of the unit, please contact
BINDER service.
Prior to disposal disinfect the unit from all sources of infection. Be aware that sources of
u cannot safely free the unit from toxic substances and sources of infection, dispose of
Certified companies disassemble waste (used) BINDER equipment in primary substances for recycling
according to directive 2002/96/EC by. The devices must be free from toxic, infectious or radioactive substances in order to eliminate any health hazards to the employees of the recycling companies.
Prior to handing the unit over to a recycling company, it is the user’s responsibility that it is
free from toxic, infectious or radioactive substances.
• Prior to disposal clean the unit from all introduced or sticking toxic substances.
•
infection might be located as well outside the inner chamber.
• If yo
it as special waste according to national law.
• Fill out the contamination clearance certificate (chap. 16) and enclose it with the unit.
WARNING
Contamination of the device with toxic, infectious or radioactive substances.
Danger of intoxication.
Danger of infection.
NEVER take a unit contaminated with toxic substances or sources of infection for recy-
cling according to directive 2002/96/EC.
Prior to disposal, remove all toxic substances and sources of infection from the unit.
A unit from which all toxic substances or sources of infection cannot be safely removed
must be considered as “special” waste according to national law. Dispose of it accordingly.
13.5 Disposal of the unit in non-member states of the EC
CAUTION
Alteration of the environment.
For final decommissioning and disposal of the drying and heating oven, please contact
BINDER service.
Follow the statutory regulations for appropriate, environmentally friendly disposal.
The main board of the drying and heating oven includes a lithium cell. Please dispose of it according to
national regulations.
M (E2) 10/2014 page 54/71
Fault description
Possible cause
Required measures
Heating
Controller defective.
Pt 100 sensor defective.
Semiconductor relay defective.
Controller not adjusted.
Calibrate and adjust controller.
Heating element defective.
Semiconductor relay defective
Limit temperature reached.
10.1) set too low.
Let the chamber cool down and hit
select suitable limit value.
Safety controller (chap. 10.1)
defective.
Check setting of temperature set-
value.
Controller defective.
Safety device defective.
Controller
No entries to controller keypad
LOCK” is displayed
No access to menu “User settings”“.
Wrong temperature alarms, disturbance of temperature accuracy
Temperature unit changed to
°F.
Set temperature unit to °C (chap.
6.4).
Chart recorder function: meas-
formation lost.
Change the storage rate ONLY if the
longer required (chap. 7).
Button EXIT or AUTOMATIC
Mode.
Button EXIT or AUTOMATIC
Mode.
For rapid transition phases, do NOT
allow maximum heating, speed.
When programming, define the end
time of at least one second.
Sensor rupture between sensor and controller
Short-circuit.
Initialization problem due to
early.
Observe a delay time of approx. 30s
and On again.
14. Troubleshooting
Chamber heating permanently,
set-point not maintained.
Chamber doesn’t heat up.
Chamber doesn’t heat up when
turned on.
Safety device class 2 responds.
Safety device class 3.1 (option)
responds.
possible. Notification “KEY
Contact BINDER service.
Contact BINDER service.
Safety device class 2 (chap.
Limit temperature reached.
Keyboard locking (option)
activated.
User code incorrect. Contact BINDER service.
RESET button (3b). If appropriate,
Contact BINDER service.
point and of safety device class 3.1.
If appropriate, select suitable limit
Contact BINDER service.
Unlock keyboard locking (chap.
11.10).
ured-value memory cleared, in-
Controller does not attain setpoints entered in Manual Mode.
Controller does not attain program set-points.
Program duration longer than
programmed.
Program stops one section too
early.
Display flashing:
1999 or -1999 or 9999.
New setting of storage rate.
has been hit: Unit is in Idle
has been hit: Unit is in Idle
Tolerances have been programmed.
Program line is incomplete.
turning on the chamber too
previously registered data are no
Change to Manual Mode (chap. 8).
Start the program again (chap. 9.7).
program tolerance limits in order to
value of the desired cycle by adding
an additional section with a section
Contact BINDER service.
between turning the chamber Off
M (E2) 10/2014 page 55/71
Fault description
Possible cause
Required measures
Miscellaneous
Set the fan speed to the desired
value.
b
c
c
b
a
a
C
B
A
A, B, C = internal dimensions (W, H, D)
Fan does not turn Fan speed set to 0%.
Only qualified service personnel authorized by BINDER must perform repair.
Repaired units must comply with the BINDER quality standards.
15. Technical description
15.1 Factory calibration and adjustment
This unit was calibrated and adjusted in the factory. Calibration and adjustment were performed using
standardized test instructions, according to the QM DIN EN ISO 9001 system applied by BINDER (certified since December 1996 by TÜV CERT). All test equipment used is subject to the administration of
measurement and test equipment that is also constituent part of the BINDER QM DIN EN ISO 9001 systems. They are controlled and calibrated in relation to a DKD-Standard at regular intervals.
15.2 Definition of usable volume
The usable volume illustrated below is calculated as follows:
a, b, c = wall separation
a = 0.1*A
b = 0.1*B
c = 0.1*C
V
= (A - 2 * a) * (B - 2 * b) * (C - 2 * c)
USE
Figure 15: Determination of the useable volume
The technical data refers to the defined usable volume.
Do NOT place samples outside this usable volume.
Do NOT load this volume by more than half to enable sufficient airflow inside the chamber.
Do NOT divide the usable volume into separate parts with large area samples.
Do NOT place samples too close to each other in order to permit circulation between them
and thus obtain a homogenous distribution of temperature.
M (E2) 10/2014 page 56/71
Unit size
53
115
240
400
720
Exterior dimensions
mm
inch
635
25.00
835
32.87
1035
40.75
1235
48.62
1235
48.62
mm
inch
780
30.71
865
34.06
985
38.78
1185
46.65
1695
66.73
mm
inch
575
22.64
645
25.39
745
29.33
765
30.12
865
34.06
panel, and exhaust duct
inch
4.13
4.13
4.13
4.13
4.13
mm
inch
100
3.94
100
3.94
100
3.94
100
3.94
100
3.94
mm
inch
160
6.30
160
6.30
160
6.30
160
6.30
160
6.30
mm
inch
52
2.05
52
2.05
52
2.05
52
2.05
52
2.05
l
cu.ft.
77
2.72
158
5.58
308
10.88
498
17.60
869
30.71
Number of door(s)
1 1 2 2
2
Interior dimensions
inch
15.75
23.62
31.50
39.37
39.37
mm
inch
400
15.75
480
18.90
600
23.62
800
31.50
1200
47.24
mm
inch
340
13.39
410
16.14
510
20.08
510
20.08
610
24.02
l
cu.ft.
53
1.9
115
4.1
240
8.6
400
14.3
720
25.7
Number of racks, stainless steel, regular / max.
2/5
2/6
2/7
2/10
2/16
Kg
lbs
15
33
20
44
30
66
35
77
45
99
Kg
lbs
40
88
50
110
70
155
90
199
120
265
Kg
lbs
61
135
89
196
131
289
173
382
203
448
Temperature data
Temperature range, 5 °C above ambient up to
°C
°F
300
572
300
572
300
572
300
572
300
572
Temperature fluctuation
± K
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
at 70 °C
± K
0.5
0.6
0.8
0.7
0.7
at 150 °C
± K
1.3
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.9
at 300 °C
± K
2.8
2.8
2.8 5 4.6
to 70 °C
min 5 5 6 6
7
to 150 °C
min
15
16
19
18
21
to 250 °C
min
35
36
42
44
51
15.3 M technical data
Width
Height (incl. feet/castors)
Depth
Depth plus door handle, instrument
Wall clearance rear
Wall clearance side
Exhaust duct, outer diameter
Steam space volume
Width
Height
Depth
Interior volume
Load per rack
mm
mm
105
400
105
600
105
800
105
1000
105
1000
Permitted total load
Weight (empty)
Temperature uniformity
(variation) 1)
Heating up time 2)
M (E2) 10/2014 page 57/71
≤
Unit size
53
115
240
400
720
Temperature data (continued)
to 70 °C
min 1 1 1 1
1
to 150 °C
min 3 3 3 3
3
to 300 °C
min 5 5 5 5
5
at 70 °C
x/h
180
87
57
51
33
at 150 °C
x/h
192
96
60
54
36
at 300 °C
x/h
160
78
54
48
29
Electrical data
IP system of protection acc. to EN 60529
20
20
20
20
20
Nominal voltage (±10 %) 50/60 Hz
V
230 1N~
230 1N~
230 1N~
400 3N~
400 3N~
Nominal power
kW
1.20
1.60
2.70
3.40
5.00
at 70 °C
Wh/h
145
230
370
520
570
at 150 °C
Wh/h
300
544
850
1200
1320
at 300 °C
Wh/h
720
1100
1400
2340
2600
shock
proof plug
shock
proof plug
shock
proof plug
CEE plug
5 poles
CEE plug
5 poles
Installation category acc. to IEC 61010-1
II
II
II
II
II
Pollution degree acc. to IEC 61010-1
2 2 2 2 2
Recovery time after door
was opened for 30 sec 2)
Air change (air flap open)
Energy consumption 3)
Power plug
Legend:
1) Door without window
2) Up to 98 % of the set value
3) Use this value for sizing air condition systems.
All technical data is specified for unloaded units with standard equipment at an ambient temperature of
+25 °C / 77 °F and a power supply voltage fluctuation of ±10. The temperature data is determined in accordance to BINDER factory standard following DIN 12880, observing the recommended wall clearances
of 10 % of the height, width and depth of the inner chamber. Technical data refers to 100% fan speed.
All indications are average values, typical for units produced in series. We reserve the right to
change technical specifications at any time.
If the chamber is fully loaded, the specified heating up and cooling down times may vary according to the load.
M (E2) 10/2014 page 58/71
Unit Size
53
115
240
400
720
Regular equipment
Microprocessor display program controller
Communication interface RS 422
Program controlled air flap
Programmable automatic ventilation
Exhaust duct ∅ 50 mm
with optical temperature alarm
Four castors (2 lockable)
--
--
--
--
2 racks, chrome-plated
Unit Size
53
115
240
400
720
Options / accessories
Access ports, various diameters, with silicone plug
Rack, chrome-plated or stainless steel
Perforated rack ,stainless steel
pieces)
Reinforced rack with rack lockings
--
--
Reinforced inner chamber with 2 reinforced racks
--
--
Temperature safety device class 3.1 acc. to DIN 12880,
available via BINDER Individual
Door(s) with window and interior lighting
Keyboard locking
Lockable door
FKM door gasket (temperature resistant up to 200 °C)
HEPA Fresh air filter, class H 14 (DIN EN 1822)
Measurement protocol of air change rate acc. to ASTM D
5374
Mostly gas-tight version
--
--
--
Inert gas connection (inlet and outlet) with mostly gas-tight
version
Additional flexible Pt100 temperature sensor with external
connection
ture display with flexible Pt100 temperature sensor
socket, DIN plug included
Data Logger Kit T 350
Temperature calibration including certificate
15.4 Equipment and Options M
To operate the drying and heating oven, use only original BINDER accessories or accessories
/ components from third-party suppliers authorized by BINDER. The user is responsible for
any risk arising from using unauthorized accessories.
Temperature safety device class 2 acc. to DIN 12880
Securing elements for additional fastening of racks (4
Additional measuring channel for digital object tempera-
-- -- --
Analog output 4-20 mA for temperature with 6 pole DIN
M (E2) 10/2014 page 59/71
Unit Size
53
115
240
400
720
Options / accessories (continued)
Spatial temperature measurement including certificate
Qualification folder
Base on castors
--
--
--
Sturdy trolley, castors with locking brakes
--
Unit size
53
115
240
400
720
Description
Art. No.
Rack, chrome-plated
6004-0002
6004-0003
6004-0004
6004-0005
6004-0006
Rack, stainless steel
6004-0007
6004-0008
6004-0009
6004-0011
6004-0010
Perforated rack, stainless steel
6004-0029
6004-0030
6004-0031
6004-0032
6004-0033
Reinforced rack with rack lockings
--
--
8012-0345
8012-0346
8012-0374
Door gasket silicone
6005-0095
6005-0096
6005-0097
6005-0069
6005-0099
Door gasket made of FKM (temperature resistant up to 200 °C)
Sturdy trolley, castors with locking brakes
9051-0018
9051-0018
9051-0019
9051-0019
--
Description
Art. No.
HEPA Fresh air filter, class EU 14H 14 (DIN EN 1822)
8012-0222
Program controller MB1, screen
5014-0059
Program controller MB1, E/A board
5014-0060
Thermostat class 2 30° to 320 °C
5006-0008
Turning knob for thermostat class 2
8009-0004
Data logger Kit T350
8012-0714
Data logger software, including converter-cable
8012-0821
Pilot lamp red
5008-0003
Temperature sensor Pt 100 bend-off
5002-0022
Rack lockings (4 pieces)
8012-0531
Qualification folder
DL010031
Neutral cleaning agent, 1 kg
1002-0016
Calibration of temperature including certificate
DL010021
Spatial temperature measurement including certificate (2-5 measuring points)
DL010022
Spatial temperature measurement including certificate (6-9 measuring points)
DL010023
Spatial temperature measurement including certificate (10-18 measuring points)
DL010024
Spatial temperature measurement acc. to DIN 12880 including certificate
(27 measuring points)
Measurement of air change rate acc. to ASTM D5374, including certificate
DL010026
Legend: Standard equipment Optional -- Not available
15.5 Spare parts
BINDER GmbH is responsible for the safety features of the unit only, provided skilled electricians or qualified personnel authorized by BINDER perform all maintenance and repair, and if
components relating to chamber safety are replaced in the event of failure with original spare
parts. The user is responsible for any risks arising from using unauthorized accessories/ components.
Accessories and spare parts:
8012-0494 8012-0495 8012-0496 8012-0497 8012-0498
M (E2) 10/2014 page 60/71
DL010025
15.6 Dimensions M 53
M (E2) 10/2014 page 61/71
15.7 Dimensions M 115
M (E2) 10/2014 page 62/71
15.8 Dimensions M 240
M (E2) 10/2014 page 63/71
15.9 Dimensions M 400
M (E2) 10/2014 page 64/71
15.10 Dimensions M 720
M (E2) 10/2014 page 65/71
1. Unit/ component part / type: /
2. Serial No./
3. Details about utilized substances / biological substances /
3.1 Designations / Bezeichnungen:
3.2 Safety measures required for handling these substances / Vorsichtsmaßnahmen beim Umgang
16. Contamination clearance certificate
Unbedenklichkeitsbescheinigung
16.1 For units located outside North America and Central America
Declaration regarding safety and health
Erklärung zur Sicherheit and gesundheitlichen Unbedenklichkeit
The German Ordinance on Hazardous Substances (GefStofV), and the regulations regarding safety at
the workplace, require that this form be filled out for all products that are returned to us, so that the safety
and the health of our employees can be guaranteed.
Die Sicherheit und Gesundheit unserer Mitarbeiter, die Gefahrstoffverordnung GefStofV und die Vorschriften zur
Sicherheit am Arbeitsplatz machen es erforderlich, dass dieses Formblatt für alle Produkte, die an uns zurückgeschickt wird.
Note: A repair is not possible without a completely filled out form.
Ohne Vorliegen des vollständig ausgefüllten Formblattes ist eine Reparatur nicht möglich.
• A completely filled out form must be transmitted via Fax (+49 (0) 7462 2005 93555) or by letter in
advance, so that this information is available before the equipment/component part arrives. A second
copy of this form must accompany the equipment/component part. In addition, the carrier should be
notified.
Eine vollständig ausgefüllte Kopie dieses Formblattes soll per Telefax (Nr. +49 (0) 7462 2005 93555) oder Brief
vorab an uns gesandt werden, so dass die Information vorliegt, bevor das Gerät/Bauteil eintrifft. Eine weitere Kopie soll dem Gerät/Bauteil beigefügt sein. Ggf. ist auch die Spedition zu informieren.
• Incomplete information or non-conformity with this procedure will inevitably lead to substantial delays
in processing. Please understand the reason for this measure, which lies outside our area of influence
and will help us to speed up this procedure.
Unvollständige Angaben oder Nichteinhalten dieses Ablaufs führen zwangsläufig zu beträchtlichen Verzögerungen in der Abwicklung. Bitte haben Sie Verständnis für Maßnahmen, die außerhalb unserer Einflussmöglichkeiten
liegen und helfen Sie mit, den Ablauf beschleunigen.
•Please print and fill out this form completely.
Bitte unbedingt vollständig ausfüllen!
Gerät / Bauteil / Typ:
Serien-Nr.:
Einzelheiten über die eingesetzten
Substanzen/biologische Materialien:
a) ____________________________________________________________________________
b) ____________________________________________________________________________
c) ____________________________________________________________________________
mit diesen Stoffen:
a) ____________________________________________________________________________
b) ____________________________________________________________________________
c) ____________________________________________________________________________
M (E2) 10/2014 page 66/71
3.3 Measures to be taken in case of skin contact or release into the atmosphere / Maßnahmen
3.4 Other important information that must be taken into account / Weitere zu beachtende und
4. Declaration on the risk of these substances (please checkmark the applicable items) /
4.1 For non toxic, non radioactive, biologically harmless materials / für nicht giftige, nicht radio-
Wir versichern, dass o.g.
weder giftige noch
evtl. Rückstände von Gefahrstoffen
4.2 For toxic, radioactive, biologically harmful or hazardous substances, or any other hazard-
sch bedenkliche bzw. gefährliche Stoffe oder
5. Kind of transport / transporter / Transportweg/Spediteur:
bei Personenkontakt oder Freisetzung:
a) ____________________________________________________________________________
b) ____________________________________________________________________________
c) ____________________________________________________________________________
We hereby declare that the following measures have been taken / Wir erklären, dass folgende
, so that no hazard
We hereby commit ourselves and guarantee that we will indemnify BINDER GmbH for all damages that
are a consequence of incomplete or incorrect information provided by us, and that we will exempt
Wir versichern, dass wir gegenüber BINDER
We are aware that, in accordance with Article 823 of the German Civil Code (BGB), we are directly liable
with regard to third parties, in this instance especially the employees of BINDER GmbH, who have been
Maßnahmen getroffen wurden:
Hazardous substances were removed from the unit including component parts
exists for any person iin the handling or repair of these items / das Gerät/Bauteil wurde von Gefahrstoffen
befreit, so dass bei Handhabung/Reparaturen für die betreffenden Person keinerlei Gefährdung besteht
The unit was securely packaged and properly identified / das Gerät wurde sicher verpackt und vollständig
gekennzeichnet.
Information about the hazardousness of the shipment (if required) has been provided to the transpor-
der Spediteur wurde (falls vorgeschrieben) über die Gefährlichkeit der Sendung informiert.
ter /
BINDER GmbH from eventual damage claims by third parties./
für jeden Schaden, der durch unvollständige und unrichtige Angaben entsteht, haften und BINDER gegen eventuell
entstehende Schadenansprüche Dritter freistellen.
entrusted with the handling / repair of the unit / component. / Es ist uns bekannt, dass wir gegenüber Dritten –
hier insbesondere mit der Handhabung/Reparatur des Geräts/des Bauteils betraute Mitarbeiter der Firma BINDER gemäß §823 BGB direkt haften
Equipment that is returned to the factory for repair must be accompanied by a completely filled
out contamination clearance certificate. For service and maintenance on site, such a contamination clearance certificate must be submitted to the service technician before the start of any
work. No repair or maintenance of the equipment is possible, without a properly filled out contamination clearance certificate.
M (E2) 10/2014 page 68/71
16.2 For units in North America and Central America
Product Return Authorization Request
Please complete this form and the Customer Decontamination Declaration (next 2 pages) and attach the
required pictures. E-mail to: IDL_SalesOrderProcessing_USA@binder-world.com
After we have received and reviewed the complete information we will decide on the issue of a RMA
number. Please be aware that size specifications, voltage specifications as well as performance specifications are available on the internet at
Take notice of shipping laws and regulations.
Please fill:
Reason for return request Duplicate order
Duplicate shipment
Demo Page one completed by sales
Power Plug / Voltage 115V / 230 V / 208 V / 240V
Size does not fit space
www.binder-world.us at any time.
Transport Damage Shock watch tripped? (pictures)
Other (specify below)
_____________________
Is there a replacement PO? Yes No
If yes -> PO #
If yes -> Date PO placed
Purchase order number
BINDER model number
BINDER serial number
Date unit was received
Was the unit unboxed? Yes No
Was the unit plugged in? Yes No
Was the unit in operation? Yes No
Pictures of unit attached?
Yes No
Pictures have to be attached!
Pictures of Packaging attached?
Customer Contact Information Distributor Contact Information
Name
Company
Address
Phone
E-mail
M (E2) 10/2014 page 69/71
Yes No
3. List any exposure to hazardous liquids, gasses or substances and radioactive material
3.1 List with MSDS sheets attached where available or needed
3.3 Measures to be taken in case of skin contact or release into the atmosphere
Customer (End User) Decontamination Declaration
Health and Hazard Safety declaration
To protect the health of our employees and the safety at the workplace, we require that this form is completed by the user for all products and parts that are returned to us. (Distributors or Service Organizations
cannot sign this form)
NO RMA number will be issued without a completed form. Products or parts returned to our
NY warehouse without a RMA number will be refused at the dock.
A second copy of the completed form must be attached to the outside of the shipping box.
1. Unit/ component part / type
:
2. Serial No.
(if there is not enough space available below, please attach a page):
a) ____________________________________________________________________________
b) ____________________________________________________________________________
c) ____________________________________________________________________________
3.2 Safety measures required for handling the list under 3.1
a) ____________________________________________________________________________
b) ____________________________________________________________________________
c) ____________________________________________________________________________
:
a) ____________________________________________________________________________
b) ____________________________________________________________________________
c) ____________________________________________________________________________
Equipment returned to the NY warehouse for repair must be accompanied by a completed
customer decontamination declaration. For service and maintenance works on site, such a
customer decontamination declaration must be submitted to the service technician before the
start of work. No repair or maintenance of the equipment is possible without a completed form.
M (E2) 10/2014 page 71/71
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