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BiPAC 7800VDP(O)X
Dual-band Wireless-N 3G/4G LTE VoIP
(VPN) ADSL2+ Router
User Manual
Version Released: 2.32b
Last revised date: August 2, 2013
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Table of Contents
Chapter1:Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 1
IntroductiontoyourRouter..................................................................................................................... 1
Features ................................................................................................................................................... 3
ADSLCompliance .............................................................................................................................. 4
NetworkProtocolsandFeatures ...................................................................................................... 4
Firewall.............................................................................................................................................. 4
QualityofServiceControl ................................................................................................................. 5
VOIP................................................................................................................................................... 5
ATM,PTMandPPPProtocols ........................................................................................................... 5
IPTVApplications .............................................................................................................................. 5
WirelessLAN ..................................................................................................................................... 6
USBApplicationServer ..................................................................................................................... 6
VirtualPrivateNetwork(VPN)(7800VDOXonly) ............................................................................. 6
Management..................................................................................................................................... 7
HardwareSpecifications .......................................................................................................................... 8
PhysicalInterface.............................................................................................................................. 8
Chapter2:InstallingtheRouter...................................................................................................................... 9
PackageContents..................................................................................................................................... 9
Importantnoteforusingthisrouter ..................................................................................................... 10
DeviceDescription ................................................................................................................................. 11
TheFrontLEDs ................................................................................................................................ 11
TheRearPorts................................................................................................................................. 12
Cabling.................................................................................................................................................... 13
Chapter3:BasicInstallation ......................................................................................................................... 14
ConnectingYourRouter......................................................................................................................... 15
NetworkConfiguration .......................................................................................................................... 17
ConfiguringaPCinWindows7....................................................................................................... 17
ConfiguringaPCinWindowsVista................................................................................................. 20
ConfiguringaPCinWindowsXP
..................................................................................................... 23
ConfiguringaPCinWindows2
000................................................................................................. 25
ConfiguringaPCinWindows9
5/98/Me ........................................................................................ 26
ConfiguringaPCinWindowsNT
4.0 ............................................................................................... 27
FactoryDefaultSettings
......................................................................................................................... 28
InformationfromyourISP
..................................................................................................................... 30
EasySignOn(EZSO) ...................................................................................................................................... 31
Chapter4:Configuration .............................................................................................................................. 41
ConfigurationviaWebInterface............................................................................................................ 41
Status ..................................................................................................................................................... 43
Summary ......................................................................................................................................... 44
WAN ................................................................................................................................................ 45
Statistics .......................................................................................................................................... 46
LAN........................................................................................................................................... 46
WANService............................................................................................................................. 47
xTM .......................................................................................................................................... 47
xDSL.......................................................................................................................................... 48
BandwidthUsage ............................................................................................................................ 51
LAN........................................................................................................................................... 51
WANService............................................................................................................................. 53
3G/LTEStatus.................................................................................................................................. 55
Route............................................................................................................................................... 56
Page 3
ARP.................................................................................................................................................. 57
DHCP ............................................................................................................................................... 58
VPN(7800VDOXonly)..................................................................................................................... 59
IPSec......................................................................................................................................... 59
PPTP ......................................................................................................................................... 60
L2TP.......................................................................................................................................... 61
GRE........................................................................................................................................... 62
Log................................................................................................................................................... 63
SystemLog ............................................................................................................................... 63
SecurityLog.............................................................................................................................. 64
VoIP ................................................................................................................................................. 65
Status ....................................................................................................................................... 65
IncomingCallLog ..................................................................................................................... 66
OutgoingCallLog ..................................................................................................................... 67
MissedCallLog......................................................................................................................... 68
QuickStart.............................................................................................................................................. 69
QuickStart....................................................................................................................................... 69
VoIPQuickSetup............................................................................................................................. 80
Configuration
......................................................................................................................................... 82
LAN‐LocalAreaNetwork
............................................................................................................... 83
Ethernet ................................................................................................................................... 83
IPv6Autoconfig........................................................................................................................ 86
InterfaceGrouping................................................................................................................... 90
Wireless2.4G(wl0).......................................................................................................................... 93
Basic ......................................................................................................................................... 94
Security .................................................................................................................................... 96
MACFilter .............................................................................................................................. 108
WirelessBridge ...................................................................................................................... 109
Advanced ............................................................................................................................... 111
StationInfo............................................................................................................................. 113
ScheduleControl.................................................................................................................... 114
Wireless5G(wl1)
........................................................................................................................... 115
WAN‐WideAreaNetwork
............................................................................................................. 116
WANService........................................................................................................................... 116
DSL................................................................................................................................... 116
Ethernet
.......................................................................................................................... 127
3G/LTE............................................................................................................................. 134
DSL.......................................................................................................................................... 137
SNR......................................................................................................................................... 138
System
........................................................................................................................................... 139
InternetTime ......................................................................................................................... 139
FirmwareUpgrade ................................................................................................................. 140
Backup/Update .................................................................................................................... 141
AccessControl........................................................................................................................ 142
MailAlert ............................................................................................................................... 143
SMSAlert................................................................................................................................ 144
ConfigureLog
......................................................................................................................... 145
USB................................................................................................................................................ 146
StorageDeviceInfo
................................................................................................................ 146
UserAccount.......................................................................................................................... 147
PrintServer ............................................................................................................................ 152
DLNA ...................................................................................................................................... 157
IPTunnel ....................................................................................................................................... 159
IPv6inIPv4............................................................................................................................... 159
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IPv4inIPv6............................................................................................................................... 161
Security ......................................................................................................................................... 162
IPFilteringOutgoing .............................................................................................................. 162
IPFilteringIncoming .............................................................................................................. 165
MACFiltering ......................................................................................................................... 167
BlockingWANPING ............................................................................................................... 168
TimeRestriction ..................................................................................................................... 169
URLFilter................................................................................................................................ 171
ParentalControlProvider ...................................................................................................... 174
QoS‐QualityofService ................................................................................................................ 175
QualityofService ................................................................................................................... 175
QoSPortShaping ................................................................................................................... 180
NAT................................................................................................................................................ 181
ExceptionalRule..................................................................................................................... 181
VirtualServers........................................................................................................................ 182
DMZHost ............................................................................................................................... 186
One‐to‐OneNAT .................................................................................................................... 187
PortTriggering ....................................................................................................................... 188
ALG ......................................................................................................................................... 191
WakeOnLAN ................................................................................................................................ 192
VoIP ...................................................................................................................................................... 193
SIPDevice...................................................................................................................................... 193
ServiceProvider ............................................................................................................................ 197
SIPAccount ................................................................................................................................... 199
CallForward .................................................................................................................................. 201
CallThrough .................................................................................................................................. 202
CallBlock ....................................................................................................................................... 204
VOIPDialPlan ............................................................................................................................... 205
PSTNDialPlan ............................................................................................................................... 207
PhoneBook ................................................................................................................................... 210
VPN....................................................................................................................................................... 212
IPSec.............................................................................................................................................. 212
VPNAccount ................................................................................................................................. 222
PPTP .............................................................................................................................................. 223
PPTPServer ............................................................................................................................ 223
PPTPClient
............................................................................................................................. 224
L2TP............................................................................................................................................... 235
L2TPServer
............................................................................................................................ 235
L2TPClient ............................................................................................................................. 237
GRE................................................................................................................................................ 251
AdvancedSetup ................................................................................................................................... 252
Routing.......................................................................................................................................... 253
DefaultGateway .................................................................................................................... 253
StaticRoute............................................................................................................................ 254
PolicyRouting ........................................................................................................................ 255
RIP .......................................................................................................................................... 256
DNS................................................................................................................................................ 257
DNS......................................................................................................................................... 257
DynamicDNS.......................................................................................................................... 259
DNSProxy............................................................................................................................... 262
StaticDNS............................................................................................................................... 263
StaticARP ...................................................................................................................................... 264
UPnP.............................................................................................................................................. 265
Certificate...................................................................................................................................... 272
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TrustedCA.............................................................................................................................. 272
Multicast ....................................................................................................................................... 275
Management................................................................................................................................. 277
SNMPAgent ........................................................................................................................... 277
TR‐069Client......................................................................................................................... 278
RemoteAccess ....................................................................................................................... 280
PowerManagement .............................................................................................................. 281
TimeSchedule........................................................................................................................ 282
AutoReboot........................................................................................................................... 283
Diagnostics .................................................................................................................................... 284
DiagnosticsTools ................................................................................................................... 284
PushService ........................................................................................................................... 287
Diagnostics ............................................................................................................................. 288
FaultManagement................................................................................................................. 289
Restart.................................................................................................................................................. 290
Chapter5:Troubleshooting ........................................................................................................................ 291
Appendix:ProductSupport&Contact ....................................................................................................... 293
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Chapter 1: Introduction
Introduction to your Router
The BiPAC 7800VDP(O)X is a dual-band wireless network device, it utilizes two wireless bands for
wireless communications, and offers maximum performance in setting up a network. Users can
choose the most economical rate of VoIP calls provided by different Internet Technology Service
Provider (ITSP). The device integrates two FXS ports which allows for simultaneous VoIP calls. The
extra FXO port enables you to make & receive calls via PSTN Fixed-line while sharing a high-speed
internet connection. Its built-in 4-port Gigabit Ethernet Switch, supporting high-speed data transfer
including a Gigabit WAN port for Broadband connectivity. The Quality of Service (QoS) feature
ensures a smooth net connection for inbound and outbound data transmission with minimal traffic
congestion. With the BiPAC 7800VDP(O)X, you can create your own mobile hotspot for Wi-Fi
access.
Dual-band
A Dual-band Router utilizes two different wireless bands that support connections on both 2.4GHz
and 5GHz simultaneously. The BiPAC 7800VDP(O)X is a dual-band router which transmits on two
frequency bands-2.4GHz and 5GHz simultaneously. The two wireless bands are fully independent.
One band can be used for downloading while the other is used for uploading; or one is used for
online gaming, video streaming and music downloading while the other takes care of accessing
email, file sharing and regular internet surfing. With an integrated 802.11 wireless access point, the
router can deliver up to 6 times the speed of an 802.11b/g wireless device. It supports a date rate of
up to 300 Mbps with each band and is also compatible with 802.11b/g devices in 2.4GHz and
802.11a in 5GHz.
Cost saving
Making VoIP calls is extremely simple; just connect the router to your existing telephones. The
BiPAC 7800VDP(O)X complies with the most popularly adopted VoIP standard, SIP protocol, to
ensure interoperability with SIP devices and major VoIP Gateways. One RJ-11 FXO port is
integrated to transmit inbound and outbound calls through PSTN Fixed-line, so that users may still
be able to receive phone calls through PSTN, while enjoying VoIP service at the same time. In
addition, outgoing calls will be automatically redirected to PSTN when the Internet or VoIP service
is not available. The router also supports a wider range of telephony features, such as call waiting,
silence suppression, line echo cancellation, caller ID, etc.
IPv6 supported
Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is a version of the Internet Protocol that is designed to succeed
IPv4. IPv6 has a vastly larger address space than IPv4. This results from the use of a 128-bit
address, whereas IPv4 uses only 32 bits. The new address space thus supports 2
128
(about
3.4×1038) addresses. This expansion provides flexibility in allocating addresses and routing traffic
and eliminates the primary need for network address translation (NAT), which gained widespread
deployment as an effort to alleviate IPv4 address exhaustion.
IPv6 also implements new features that simplify aspects of address assignment (stateless address
autoconfiguration) and network renumbering (prefix and router announcements) when changing
Internet connectivity providers. The IPv6 subnet size has been standardized by fixing the size of the
host identifier portion of an address to 64 bits to facilitate an automatic mechanism for forming the
host identifier from Link Layer media addressing information (MAC address).
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Network security is integrated into the design of the IPv6 architecture. Internet Protocol Security
(IPsec) was originally developed for IPv6, but found widespread optional deployment first in IPv4
(into which it was back-engineered). The IPv6 specifications mandate IPsec implementation as a
fundament
al interoperability requirement.
Jumbo frames supported
Jumbo frames are Ethernet frames with more than 1500 bytes (standard Ethernet frame) of payload.
Conventionally, jumbo frames can carry up to 9720 bytes of payload to enjoy a high-efficiency
communication in Gigabit Ethernet. Jumbo frames increase the frame size so that a certain large
amount of date can be transported with less effort, reducing CPU utilization and increasing
throughput by reducing the number of frames needing to be processed and reducing the total
overhead byte count of all frames sent.
3G/LTE
With 3G/LTE-based Internet connection (requires an additional 3G/LTE USB modem), user can
access internet through 3G/LTE, whether you are seated at your desk or taking a cross-country trip.
Virtual AP
A “Virtual Access Point” is a logical entity that exists within a physical Access Point (AP). When a
single physical AP supports multiple “Virtual APs”, each Virtual AP appears to stations (STAs) to be
an independent physical AP, even though only a single physical AP is present. For example,
multiple Virtual APs might exist within a single physical AP, each advertising a distinct SSID and
capability set. Alternatively, multiple Virtual APs might advertise the same SSID but a different
capability set – allowing access to be provided via Web Portal, WEP, and WPA simultaneously.
Where APs are shared by multiple providers, Virtual APs provide each provider with separate
authentication and accounting data for their users, as well as diagnostic information, without
sharing sensitive management traffic or data between providers. You can enable the virtual AP.
Web Based GUI
It supports web based GUI for configuration and management. It is user-friendly and comes with
online help. It also supports remote management capability for remote users to configure and
manage this product.
Firmware Upgradeable
Device can be upgraded to the latest firmware through the WEB based GUI.
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Features
• IPv6 ready (IPv4/IPv6 dual stack)
•
Flexible WAN approach – ADSL2+, 3G/LTE mobile connection, and Ethernet WAN for
Broadband Connectivity
•
Dual-band (2.4GHz / 5GHz) wireless access point (300 + 300) Mbps
• Auto fail-over
•
High-speed Internet Access via ADSL2 / 2+; Backward Compatible with ADSL
•
Jumbo frames
• IEEE
802.11 a/b/g/n compliant Wireless Access Point with Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS),
Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA-PSK/ WPA2-PSK) and Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
support
•
SOHO Firewall Security with DoS Preventing and Packet Filtering
•
Quality of Service Control for traffic prioritization and Bandwidth management
•
Secured IPSec VPN with powerful DES/ 3DES/ AES (BiPAC7800VDOX only)
• PPTP VPN with Pap/ Chap/ MS-CHAPv2 authentication
(BiPAC7800VDOX only)
• Pure L2TP and L2TP over IPSec (BiPAC7800VDOX only)
• GRE tunnel (BiPAC7800VDOX only)
•
Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Compliance
•
Supports IPTV Application
*
2
• Supports Storage Service
• Ease of Use with Quick Installation Wizard (EZSO)
• Make phone calls via Internet as well as PSTN Fixed-line
• Gain control to reduce bad PSTN quality issue
• Voice over IP compliant with SIP standard
• Two FXS ports for connecting to regular telephones
• One FXO port for voice calls via PSTN Fixed-line
• Answering machine and voice mail for flexible phone answering and message recording
• Fax over IP network
• Call Waiting, 3-Way Conference, and “Don’t Disturb (DND)”
• Call Forward, Call Through and Call Block
• Phone Book for speed dial
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ADSL Compliance
•
Compliant with ADSL Standard
- Full-rate ANSI T1.413 Issue 2
- G.dmt (ITU G.992.1)
- G.lite (ITU G.992.2)
- G.hs (ITU G.994.1)
•
Compliant with ADSL2 Standard
- G.dmt.bis (ITU G.992.3)
- ADSL2 Annex M (ITU G.992.3 Annex M)
•
Compliant with ADSL2+ Standard
- G.dmt.bis plus (ITU G.992.5)
- ADSL2+ Annex M (ITU G.992.5 Annex M)
Network Protocols and Features
•
IPv4 or IPv4 / IPv6 Dual Stack
•
NAT, static (v4/v6) routing and RIP-1 / 2
•
IPv6 Stateless / Stateful Address Auto-configuration
•
IPv6 Router Advertisement
•
IPv6 over PPP
•
DHCPv6
•
IP Tunnel IPv6 in IPv4(6RD)
•
IP Tunnel IPv4 in IPv6(DS-Lite)
•
Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Compliant
•
Dynamic Domain Name System (DDNS)
•
Virtual Server, DMZ and one-to-one NAT
•
SNTP, DNS relay, IGMP snooping and IGMP proxy for video service
•
MLD snooping and MLD proxy for video service
•
Management based-on IP protocol, port number and address
Firewall
•
Built-in NAT Firewall
•
Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI)
• DoS attack prevention
• Packet Filtering (v4/v6) - port, source IP address, destination IP address, MAC address
• URL Content Filtering (v4/v6) – string or domain name detection in URL string
• MAC Filtering
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Quality of Service Control
•
Supports the DiffServ approach
•
Traffic prioritization and bandwidth management based-on IPv4/IPv6 protocol, port
number and address
VOIP
•
Two RJ-11 FXS ports for connecting to regular phones
•
One RJ-11 FXO port for PSTN Fixed-line
•
Compliant with SIP standard (RFC 3261)
•
Supports G.711 A/μ law, G.711Mu-Law, G.726_32, G.722and G.729 Audio Codec
standards
•
Supports Telephony Features – calling waiting, silence suppression, voice activity
detection (VOD), comfort noise generation (CNG). G.168 line echo cancellation, caller
ID (bell 202, V23), three-way conference
• Dialing rules for individual use of Internet and fixed line telephony
• Answering machine and voice mail for flexible phone answering and message recording
• Fax over IP network
• Don’t Disturb (DND)
• Call Forward, Call Through, Call Block
• Phone Book for speed dial
ATM, PTM and PPP Protocols
•
ATM Adaptation Layer Type 5 (AAL5)
• Multiple Protocol over ALL5 (RFC 268, formerly RFC 1483)
•
Bridged or routed Ethernet encapsulation
•
VC and LLC based multiplexing
•
PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE)
•
PPP over ATM (RFC 2364)
• Classical IP over ATM (RFC 1577)
•
MAC Encapsulated Routing (RFC 1483 MER)
•
OAM F4 / F5
IPTV Applications
*2
•
IGMP Snooping and IGMP Proxy
• MLD Snooping and MLD Proxy
•
Virtual LAN (VLAN)
•
Quality of Service (QoS)
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Wireless LAN
•
Compliant with IEEE 802.11 a/ b/ g/ n standards
•
2.4 GHz and 5GHz radio band for wireless
•
Up to (300 + 300) Mbps wireless operation rate
•
64 / 128 bits WEP supported for encryption
•
WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) for easy setup
•
Supports WPS v2
•
Wireless Security with WPA-PSK / WPA2-PSK support
•
WDS repeater function support
USB Application Server
• 3G/LTE dongle support
•
Storage: FTP server, Samba server，DLNA
•
Printer Server
Virtual Private Network (VPN) (7800VDOX only)
•
IKE key management
•
DES, 3DES and AES encryption for IPSec
• L2TP over IPSec
• Pap/ Chap/ MS-CHAPv2 authentication for PPTP
•
IPSec pass-through
• GRE tunnel
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Management
•
Easy Sign-on (EZSO)
•
Web-based GUI for remote and local management (IPv4/IPv6)
•
Firmware upgrades and configuration data upload and download via web-based GUI
•
Embedded Telnet server for remote and local management
•
Supports DHCP server / client / relay
• Supports
SNMP v1,v2, MIB-I and MIB-II
•
TR-069*1 supports remote management
•
Available Syslog
• Mail alert for WAN IP changed
• Auto failover and fallback
• Push Service
1. On request for Telco / ISP projects
2. IPTV application may require subscription to IPTV services from a Telco / ISP.
3. Specifications on this datasheet are subject to change without prior notice.
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Hardware Specifications
Physical Interface
•
WLAN: 2 x 2dbi fixed antennas
•
DSL: ADSL port
•
Telephone:
1-port FXO (For PSTN Fixed-line)
2-port FXS (For connecting to phones)
•
USB 2.0 port for storage service and printer server
•
Ethernet: 4-port 10 / 100 / 1000Mbps auto-crossover (MDI / MDI-X) Switch
•
EWAN: Ethernet port #4 can be configured as a WAN interface for Broadband
connectivity.
•
Factory default reset button
•
WPS push button
•
Power jack
•
Power switch
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Chapter 2: Installing the Router
Package Contents
• BiPAC 7800VDP(O)X Dual-band Wireless-N VoIP ADSL2+ (VPN) Router
• Quick Start Guide
• CD containing the on-line manual
• Two fixed dual-band antennas
• RJ-45 Cat. 5e STP Ethernet cable
• RJ-11 ADSL/ telephone cable
• Power adapter
• Splitter / Micro-filter (Optional)
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Important note for using this router
Warning
1. Do not use the router in high humidity or high temperatures.
2. Do not use the same power source for the router as other equipment.
3. Do not open or repair the case yourself. If the router is too hot, turn off the power
immediately and have it repaired at a qualified service center.
4. Avoid using this product and all accessories outdoors.
Attention
1. Place the router on a stable surface.
2. Only use the power adapter that comes with the package. Using a different voltage rating
power adapter may damage the router.
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Device Description
The Front LEDs
LED Status Meaning
Red
Boot failure or in emergency mode
1 Power
Green
System ready
Green Transmission speed hitting 1000Mbps
Orange Transmission speed hitting 10/100Mbps
2
Ethernet Port
1-4 (EWAN)
Blinking Data being transmitted/received
Green Wireless connection established
3 Wireless
Green blinking Sending/receiving data
Green blinking WPS configuration being in progress
4 WPS
Off WPS process completed or WPS is off
5
Phone (1X2X) (RJ-11
connector)
Green Phone off-hook
6 Line
Green
Inbound or outbound calls are being transmitted through
PSTN
Green Blinking DSL synchronizing or waiting for DSL synchronizing
Green Successfully connected to an ADSL DSLAM (Line Sync).
7 DSL
Off DSL cable unplugged
Red Obtaining IP failure
Green Having obtained an IP address successfully
8 Internet
Off
Router in bridge mode or DSL connection not present.
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The Rear Ports
Port Meaning
1
Power Switch
Power ON / OFF switch.
2 Power
Connect the supplied power adapter to this jack.
3 RESET
After the device is powered on, press it 5 seconds or above: to restore to factory
default settings (this is used when you cannot login to the router, e.g. forgot the
password)
4
WPS
Push WPS button to trigger Wi-Fi Protected Setup function.
5
USB
Connect the USB device (Printer, USB 2.0 storage, 3G/LTE 3G USB modem) to this
port.
6
Ethernet
Connect a UTP Ethernet cable (Cat-5 or Cat-5e) to one of the four LAN ports when
connecting to a PC or an office/home network of 10Mbps /100Mbps /1000Mbps.
Note: Port #4 can be configured as a WAN Interface for Broadband connectivity.
7
Phone (1X-2X)
Connect your analog phone set to this port with the RJ-11 cable.
8
Line (PSTN)
Connect this port with an RJ-11 cable to the telephone jack on the wall.
9
DSL
Connect this port to the DSL network with the RJ-11 cable (telephone) provided.
10
Antenna
The fixed dual-band antennas.
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Cabling
One of the most common causes of problems is bad cabling or ADSL line(s). Make sure that all
connected devices are turned on. On the front panel of your router is a bank of LEDs. Verify that the
LAN Link and ADSL line LEDs are all lit. If they are not, verify if you are using the proper cables. If
the error persists, you may have a hardware problem. In this case, you should contact technical
support.
Make sure you have a line filter with all devices (e.g. telephones, fax machines, analogue modems)
connected to the same telephone line and the wall socket (unless you are using a Central Splitter or
Central Filter installed by a qualified and licensed electrician), and ensure that all line filters are
correctly installed and the right way around. Missing line filters or line filters installed the wrong way
around can cause problems with your ADSL connection, including causing frequent disconnections.
If you have a back-to-base alarm system you should contact your security provider for a technician
to make any necessary changes.
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Chapter 3: Basic Installation
The router can be configured through your web browser. A web browser is included as a standard
application in the following operating systems: Linux, Mac OS, Windows 7 / 98 / NT / 2000 / XP / Me
/ Vista, etc. The product provides an easy and user-friendly interface for configuration.
Please check your PC network components. The TCP/IP protocol stack and Ethernet network
adapter must be installed. If not, please refer to your Windows-related or other operating system
manuals.
There are ways to connect the router, either through an external repeater hub or connect directly
to your PCs. However, make sure that your PCs have an Ethernet interface installed properly prior
to connecting the router device. You ought to configure your PCs to obtain an IP address through
a DHCP server or a fixed IP address that must be in the same subnet as the router. The default IP
address of the router is 192.168.1.254 and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 (i.e. any attached PC
must be in the same subnet, and have an IP address in the range of 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.253).
The best and easiest way is to configure the PC to get an IP address automatically from the router
using DHCP. If you encounter any problem accessing the router web interface it is advisable to
uninstall your firewall program on your PCs, as they can cause problems accessing the IP address
of the router. Users should make their own decisions on what is best to protect their network.
Please follow the following steps to configure your PC network environment.
Any TCP/IP capable workstation can be used to communicate with or through this router. To
configure other types of workstations, please consult your manufacturer documentation.
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Connecting Your Router
Users can connect the ADSL2+ router as the following.
ADSL Router mode:
Broadband Router mode:
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3G/LTE Router mode
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Network Configuration
Configuring a PC in Windows 7
1. Go to Start. Click on Control
Panel.
Then click on Network and
Internet.
2. When the Network and Sharing
Center window pops up, select
and click on Change adapter
settings on the left window
panel.
3. Select the Local Area
Connection, and right click the
icon to select Properties.
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IPv4:
4. Select Internet Protocol
Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) then click
Properties
5. In the TCP/IPv4 properties
window, select the Obtain an IP
address automatically and
Obtain DNS Server address
automatically radio buttons.
Then click OK to exit the setting.
6. Click OK again in the Local
Area Connection Properties
window to apply the new
configuration.
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IPv6:
4. Select Internet Protocol
Version 6 (TCP/IPv6) then click
Properties
5. In the TCP/IPv6 properties
window, select the Obtain an
IPv6 address automatically
and Obtain DNS Server
address automatically radio
buttons. Then click OK to exit
the setting.
6. Click OK again in the Local
Area Connection Properties
window to apply the new
configuration.
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Configuring a PC in Windows Vista
1. Go to Start. Click on Network.
2. Then click on Network and
Sharing Center at the top bar.
3. When the Network and Sharing
Center window pops up, select
and click on Manage network
connections on the left window
pane.
4. Select the Local Area
Connection, and right click the
icon to select Properties.
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IPv4:
5. Select Internet Protocol
Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) then click
Properties.
6. In the TCP/IPv4 properties
window, select the Obtain an IP
address automatically and
Obtain DNS Server address
automatically radio buttons.
Then click OK to exit the setting.
7. Click OK again in the Local Area
Connection Properties window
to apply the new configuration.
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IPv6:
8. Select Internet Protocol
Version 6 (TCP/IPv6) then click
Properties.
9. In the TCP/IPv6 properties
window, select the Obtain an
IPv6 address automatically and
Obtain DNS Server address
automatically radio buttons.
Then click OK to exit the setting.
10. Click OK again in the Local Area
Connection Properties window
to apply the new configuration.
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Configuring a PC in Windows XP
IPv4:
1. Go to Start / Control Panel (in Classic
View). In the Control Panel, double-click
on Network Connections
2. Double-click Local Area Connection.
3. In the Local Area Connection Status
window, click Properties.
4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and
click Properties.
5. Select the Obtain an IP address
automatically and the Obtain DNS
server address automatically radio
buttons.
6. Click OK to finish the configuration.
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IPv6:
IPv6 is supported by Windows XP, but you should install it first.
Act as shown below:
1. On the desktop, Click Start > Run, type cmd, then press Enter key in the keyboard, the following screen
appears.
2. Key in command ipv6 install
Configuration is OK now, you can test whether it works ok.
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Configuring a PC in Windows 2000
1. Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel.
In the Control Panel, double-click on Network
and Dial-up Connections.
2. Double-click Local Area Connection.
3. In the Local Area Connection Status
window click Properties.
4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and
click Properties.
5. Select the Obtain an IP address
automatically and the Obtain DNS server
address automatically radio buttons.
6. Click OK to finish the configuration.
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Configuring a PC in Windows 95/98/Me
1. Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel.
In the Control Panel, double-click on
Network and choose the Configuration tab.
2. Select TCP/IP > NE2000 Compatible, or
the name of your Network Interface Card (NIC)
in your PC.
3. Select the Obtain an IP address
automatically radio button.
4. Then select the DNS Configuration tab.
5. Select the Disable DNS radio button
and click OK to finish the configuration.
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Configuring a PC in Windows NT4.0
1. Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel.
In the Control Panel, double-click on Network
and choose the Protocols tab.
2. Select TCP/IP Protocol and click Properties.
3. Select the Obtain an IP address from a
DHCP server radio button and click OK.
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Factory Default Settings
Before configuring your router, you need to know the following default settings.
Web Interface (Username and Password)
Three user levels are provided by this router, namely Administrator, Remote and Local
respectively. See Access Control .
Administrator
Username: admin
Password: admin
Local
Username: user
Password: user
Remote
Username: support
Password: support
Attention
If you have forgotten the username and/or password of the router, you can restore the device
to its default setting by pressing the Reset Button more than 5 seconds.
Device LAN IPv4 settings
IPv4 Address: 192.168.1.254
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Device LAN IPv6 settings
IPv6 Address / prefix: Default is a link-local address and is different from each other as MAC
address is different from one to one. For example: fe80:0000:0000:0000:0204:edff:fe01:0001 / 64,
the prefix initiates by fe80::
DHCP server for IPv4
DHCP server is enabled.
Start IP Address: 192.168.1.100
IP pool counts: 100
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LAN and WAN Port Addresses
The parameters of LAN and WAN ports are pre-set in the factory. The default values are shown in
the table.
IPv4
LAN Port
WAN Port
IPv4 address 192.168.1.254
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
DHCP server function Enabled
IP addresses for
distribution to PCs
100 IP addresses continuing
from 192.168.1.100 through
192.168.1.199
The PPPoE function is
enabled to automatically get
the WAN port configuration
from the ISP.
IPv6
LAN Port
WAN Port
IPv6 address/prefix Default is a link-local address and is
different from each other as MAC
address is different from one to one.
For example :
fe80::204:edff:fe01:1/64,
the prefix initiates by fe80::
DHCP server function Enabled
The PPPoE function is
enabled to automatically get
the WAN port configuration
from the ISP.
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Information from your ISP
Before configuring this device, you have to check with your ISP (Internet Service Provider) to find
out what kind of service is provided.
Gather the information as illustrated in the following table and keep it for reference.
PPPoE(RFC2516)
VPI/VCI, VC / LLC-based multiplexing, Username, Password, Service
Name, and Domain Name System (DNS) IP address (it can be
automatically assigned by your ISP when you connect or be set manually).
PPPoA(RFC2364)
VPI/VCI, VC / LLC-based multiplexing, Username, Password and Domain
Name System (DNS) IP address (it can be automatically assigned by your
ISP when you connect or be set manually).
DHCP Client
VPI/VCI, VC / LLC-based multiplexing, Domain Name System (DNS) IP
address (it can be automatically assigned by your ISP when you connect or
be set manually).
IPoA(RFC1577)
VPI/VCI, VC / LLC-based multiplexing, IP address, Subnet mask, Gateway
address, and Domain Name System (DNS) IP address (it is a fixed IP
address).
Pure Bridge
VPI/VCI, VC / LLC-based multiplexing to use Bridged Mode.
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Easy Sign On (EZSO)
This special feature makes it easier for you to configure your router so that you can connect to the
internet in a matter of seconds without having to logon to the router GUI for any detail configuration.
This configuration method is usually auto initiated if user is to connect to the internet via Billion's
router for the first time.
After setting up the router with all the appropriate cables plugged-in, open up your IE browser, the
EZSO WEB GUI will automatically pop up and request that you enter some basic information that
you have obtained from your ISP. By following the instructions given carefully and through the
information you provide, the router will be configured in no time and you will find yourself surfing the
internet sooner than you realize.
EZSO window pops up:
Step1: Set the administration password.
Step 2: Set the Time Zone.
Step 3: Configure the WAN interface.
DSL mode
Before configuring with DSL mode, please confirm you have correctly connected the DSL line, and it
is now synchronized.
1. Select DSL, press Continue to go on to next step, press “Done” to quit the setting.
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2. Enter the username, password from your ISP, for IP and DNS settings; also refer to your ISP.
Here IPv6 service is enabled by default.
If the DLS line doesn’t synchronize, the page will pop up warning of the DSL connection failure.
3. Wait while the device is configured (DSL synchronized).
4. WAN port configuration is success and next to wireless, if you want skip wireless setting, click
Done.
Click Done, web configuration will be loaded, you will enter the web configuration page.
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5. After the configuration is successful, click Next to Wireless button and you may proceed to
configure the Wireless setting. The 7800VDP(O)X supports dual-band wireless, here you can set to
activate wireless on which band or both and set the SSID and encryption Key. (1. Leave it empty to
disable the wireless security; 2. Fill in the Key, and the encryption mode will be WPA2-PSK/AES).
6. Continue to set 5GHz wireless.
7. Set the VoIP parameters. First user should turn to a VoIP service provider to register a SIP
account, write down the registration information and fill it in the following blanks. For detail, please
refer to VoIP.
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8. In the above page, click finish to complete the EZSO settings.
Click link 192.168.1.254, it will lead you to the following page.
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Ethernet mode
1. Select Ethernet, press Continue to go on to next step.
2. Enter the username, password from your ISP, for IP and DNS settings, also refer to your ISP.
Here IPv6 service is enabled by default.
3. Wait while the device is configured.
4. WAN port configuration is success.
Click Done, web configuration will be loaded, you will enter the web configuration page.
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5. After the configuration is successful, click Next to Wireless button and you may proceed to
configure the Wireless setting. The 7800VDP(O)X supports dual-band wireless, here you can set to
activate wireless on which band or both and set the SSID and encryption Key (1. Leave it empty to
disable the wireless security; 2. Fill in the Key, and the encryption mode will be WPA2-PSK/AES).
6. Continue to set 5GHz wireless.
7. Set the VoIP parameters. First user should turn to a VoIP service provider to register a SIP
account, write down the registration information and fill it in the following blanks. For detail, please
refer to VoIP.
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8. In the above page, click finish to complete the EZSO settings.
Click 192.168.1.254, it will lead you to the following page.
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3G/LTE
1. Select 3G/LTE, press Continue to go on to next step.
2. Enter the APN, username, password from your ISP, for settings about Authentication method, PIN,
etc, also refer to your ISP.
3. Wait while the device is configured.
4. WAN port configuration is success.
Click Done, web configuration will be loaded, you will enter the web configuration page.
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5. After the configuration is successful, click Next to Wireless button and you may proceed to
configure the Wireless setting. The 7800VDP(O)X supports dual-band wireless, here you can set to
activate wireless on which band or both and set the SSID and encryption Key (1. Leave it empty to
disable the wireless security; 2. Fill in the Key, and the encryption mode will be WPA2-PSK/AES).
6. Continue to set 5GHz wireless.
7. Set the VoIP parameters. First user should turn to a VoIP service provider to register a SIP
account, write down the registration information and fill it in the following blanks. For detail, please
refer to VoIP.
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8. In the above page, click finish to complete the EZSO settings.
Click 192.168.1.254, it will lead you to the following page.
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Chapter 4: Configuration
Configuration via Web Interface
Open your web browser; enter the IP address of your router, which by default is 192.168.1.254, and
click or press ‘Enter’ key on the keyboard, a login prompt window will appear. The default root
username and password are “admin” and “admin” respectively.
Congratulations! You are now successfully logged in to the Firewall Router!
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Once you have logged on to your BiPAC 7800VDP(O)X Router via your web browser, you can begin
to set it up according to your requirements. On the configuration homepage, the left navigation pane
links you directly to the setup pages, which include:
Status (Summary, WAN, Statistics, Bandwidth Usage, Route, 3G/LTE Status, ARP, DHCP,
VPN(7800VDOX only), Log, VOIP)
Quick Start (Quick Start, VOIP Quick Setup)
Configuration (LAN, Wireless 2.4G(wl0), Wireless 5G(wl1), WAN, System, USB, IP Tunnel,
Security, Quality of Service, NAT, Wake On LAN)
VoIP (SIP Device, Service Provider, SIP Account, Call Forward, Call Through, Call Block, VoIP
Dial Plan, PSTN Dial Plan, Phone Book)
VPN (IPSec, VPN Account, PPTP, L2TP, GRE)
Advanced Setup (Routing, DNS, Static ARP, UPnP, Certificate, Multicast, Management,
Diagnostics)
Note: VPN is only available for 7800VDOX.
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Status
This Section gives users an easy access to the information about the working router and access to
view the current status of the router. Here Summary, WAN, Statistics, Bandwidth Usage,
3G/LTE Status, Route, ARP, DHCP, VPN (7800VDOX only), Log and VoIP subsections are
included.
(7800VDOX)
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Summary
The basic information about the device is provided here (the following is a configured
screenshots to let users understand clearly).
Device Information
Model Name: Displays the model name.
Host Name: Displays the name of the router.
System Up-Time: Displays the elapsed time since the device is on.
Date/Time: Displays the current exact date and time. Sync button is to synchronize the
Date/Time with your PC time without regard to connecting to internet or not.
Software Version: Firmware version.
LAN IPv4 Address: Displays the LAN IPv4 address.
LAN IPv6 Address: Displays the LAN IPv6 address. Default is a Link-Local address, but
when connects to ISP, it will display the Global Address, like above figure.
MAC Address: Displays the MAC address.
DSL PHY and Driver Version: Display DSL PHY and Driver version.
Wireless Driver Version: Displays wireless driver version.
WAN
Line Rate – Upstream (Kbps): Display Upstream line Rate in Kbps.
Line Rate – Downstream (Kbps): Display Downstream line Rate in Kbps.
Default Gateway/IP4 Address: Display Default Gateway and the IPv4 address.
Connection Time: Display the elapsed time since ADSL connection is up.
Primary DNS Server: Display IPV4 address of Primary DNS Server.
Secondary DNS Server: Display IPV4 address of Secondary DNS Server.
Default IPv6 Gateway/IPv6 Address: Display the IPv6 Gateway and the obtained IPv6
address.
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WAN
This table displays the information of the WAN connections, users can turn here for WAN connection
information.
Interface: The WAN connection interface.
Description: The description of this connection.
Type: The protocol used by this connection.
Status: To disconnect or connect the link.
Connection Time: The WAN connection time since WAN is up.
IPv4 Address: The WAN IPv4 Address the device obtained.
IPv6 Address: The WAN IPv6 Address the device obtained.
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Statistics
LAN
The table shows the statistics of LAN.
Note: P4 can be configured as EWAN, and when the device is in EWAN profile, there is no
P4/EWAN interface as P4 is working as a WAN port.
(DSL)
(EWAN)
Interface: List each LAN interface. P1-P4 indicates the four LAN interfaces.
Bytes: Display the Received and Transmitted traffic statistics in Bytes.
Packets: Display the Received and Transmitted traffic statistics in Packets.
Errors: Display the statistics of errors arising in Receiving or Transmitting data.
Drops: Display the statistics of drops arising in Receiving or Transmitting data.
Reset: Press this button to refresh the statistics.
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WAN Service
The table shows the statistics of WAN.
Interface: Display the connection interface.
Description: the description for the connection.
Bytes: Display the WAN Received and Transmitted traffic statistics in Bytes.
Packets: Display the WAN Received and Transmitted traffic statistics in Packests.
Errors: Display the statistics of errors arising in Receiving or Transmitting data.
Drops: Display the statistics of drops arising in Receiving or Transmitting data.
Reset: Press this button to refresh the statistics.
xTM
The Statistics-xTM screen displays all the xTM statistics
Port Number: Shows number of the port for xTM.
In Octets: Number of received octets over the interface.
Out Octets: Number of transmitted octets over the interface.
In Packets: Number of received packets over the interface.
Out Packets: Number of transmitted packets over the interface.
In OAM Cells: Number of OAM cells received.
Out OAM Cells: Number of OAM cells transmitted.
In ASM Cells: Number of ASM cells received.
Out ASM Cells: Number of ASM cells transmitted.
In Packet Errors: Number of received packets with errors.
In Cell Errors: Number of received cells with errors.
Reset: Click to reset the statistics.
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xDSL
Mode: Modulation protocol, including G.dmt, G.lite, T1.413, ADSL2, AnnexL, ADSL2+ and AnnexM.
Traffic Type: Transfer mode, here supports ATM and PTM.
Status: Show the status of DSL link.
Link Power State: Show link output power state.
Line Coding (Trellis): Trellis on/off.
SNR Margin (dB): Show the Signal to Noise Ratio(SNR) margin.
Attenuation (dB): This is estimate of average loop attenuation of signal.
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Output Power (dBm): Show the output power.
Attainable Rate (Kbps): The sync rate you would obtain.
Rate (Kbps): Show the downstream and upstream rate in Kbps.
MSGc (#of bytes in overhead channel message): The number of bytes in overhead channel
message.
B (# of bytes in Mux Data Frame): The number of bytes in Mux Data frame.
M (# of Mux Data Frames in FEC Data Frame): The number of Mux Data frames in FEC frame.
T (Mux Data Frames over sync bytes): The number of Mux Data frames over all the sync bytes.
R (# of check bytes in FEC Data Frame): The number of check bytes in FEC frame.
S (ratio of FEC over PMD Data Frame length): The ratio of FEC over PMD Data frame length
L (# of bits in PMD Data Frame): The number of bit in PMD Data frame
D (interleaver depth): Show the interleaver depth.
Delay (msec): Show the delay time in msec.
INP (DMT symbol): Show the DMT symbol.
Super Frames: The total number of super frames.
Super Frame Errors: the total number of super frame errors.
RS Words: Total number of Reed-Solomon code errors.
RS Correctable Errors: Total number of RS with correctable errors.
RS Uncorrectable Errors: Total number of RS words with uncorrectable errors.
HEC Errors: Total number of Header Error Checksum errors.
OCD Errors: Total number of out-of-cell Delineation errors.
LCD Errors: Total number of Loss of Cell Delineation.
Total Cells: Total number of cells.
Data Cells: Total number of data cells.
Bit Errors: Total number of bit errors.
Total ES: Total Number of Errored Seconds.
Total SES: Total Number of Severely Errored Seconds.
Total UAS: Total Number of Unavailable Seconds.
xDSL BER Test: Click this button to start a bit Error Rate Test. The ADSL Bit Error Rate (BER) test
determines the quality of the ADSL connection. The test is done by transferring idle cells containing
a known pattern and comparing the received data with this known pattern to check for any errors.
Select the Tested Time(sec), press Start to start test.
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When it is OK, the following test result window will appear. You can view the quality of ADSL
connection. Here the connection is OK.
Reset: Click this button to reset the statistics.
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Bandwidth Usage
Bandwidth Usage provides users direct view of bandwidth usage with simple diagram. Bandwidth
usage shows the use of the bandwidth from two angles: Transmitted and Received, giving users a
clear idea of the usage.
LAN
Note: P4 can be configured as EWAN, and when the device is in EWAN profile, there is no
P4/EWAN interface as P4 is working as a WAN port.
(DSL)
Press View LAN Transmitted button to change the diagram to the statistics from a Received Bytes
of view. (Note:
means Ethernet port #3, and the traffic information of the port #3 is identified with
green, the same color with P3 in the diagram; other ports all take the same mechanism.)
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When you press View WAN Traffic concurrently button, the WAN Bandwidth Usage pops up so
that users can view the WAN traffic concurrently.
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WAN Service
Press View WAN Transmitted button to change the diagram to the statistics from the Received
Bytes’ perspective.
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Press View LAN Traffic concurrently button to directly switch to the LAN Bandwidth Usage page
to view the LAN traffic concurrently.
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3G/LTE Status
Status: The current status of the 3G/LTE card.
Signal Strength: The signal strength bar indicates current 3G signal strength.
Network Name: The network name that the device is connected to.
Network Mode: The current operation mode for 3G/LTE card, it depends on service provider and
card’s limitation, GSM or UMTS.
Card Name: The name of the 3G/LTE card.
Card Firmware: The current firmware for the 3G/LTE card.
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Route
Destination: The IP address of destination network.
Gateway: The IP address of the gateway this route uses.
Subnet Mask: The destination subnet mask.
Flag: Show the status of the route.
U: Show the route is activated or enabled.
H (host): destination is host not the subnet.
G: Show that the outside gateway is needed to forward packets in this route.
R: Show that the route is reinstated from dynamic routing.
D: Show that the route is dynamically installed by daemon or redirecting.
M: Show the route is modified from routing daemon or redirect.
Metric: Display the number of hops counted as the Metric of the route.
Service: Display the service that this route uses.
Interface: Display the existing interface this route uses.
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ARP
This section displays the router’s ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) Table, which shows the
mapping of Internet (IP) addresses to Ethernet (MAC) addresses. This is useful as a quick way of
determining the MAC address of the network interface of your PCs to use with the router’s Security
– MAC Filtering function. Here IPv6 Neighbor Table, listed with IPv6 address-MAC mapping, is
supported.
ARP table
IP Address: Shows the IP Address of the device that the MAC address maps to.
Flag: Shows the current status of the ARP entries.
Complete: the route resolving is processing well.
M(Marked as permanent entry): the route is permanent.
P (publish entry): publish this route item.
MAC Address: Shows the MAC address that is corresponded to the IP address of the device it is
mapped to.
Device: here refers to the physical interface, it is a concept to identify Clients from LAN or WAN. For
example, the Clients in LAN, here displays “br0”.
Mark: Show clearly the SSID (WLAN) the device is in.
IPv6 Address
IPv6 address: Shows the IPv6 Address of the device that the MAC address maps to.
MAC Address: Shows the MAC address that is corresponded to the IPv6 address of the device it is
mapped to.
Device: here refers to the physical interface, it is a concept to identify Clients from LAN or WAN. For
example, the Clients in LAN, here displays “br0”.
Mark: Show clearly the SSID (WLAN) the device is in.
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DHCP
The DHCP Table lists the DHCP lease information for all IP addresses assigned by the DHCP server
in the device.
Host Name: The Host Name of DHCP client.
MAC Address: The MAC Address of internal DHCP client host.
IP Address: The IP address which is assigned to the host with this MAC address.
Expires in: Show the remaining time after registration.
Mark: Show clearly the SSID (WLAN) the device is in.
Note: The devices are free to access each other through device name on condition that they all
obtain their IPs from the DHCP. If the device IP is obtained from the DHCP, other devices can
access the device through the device name.
For example, the PC ytt-PC can ping the billion-17bc6f1 using the host name instead of its IP.
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VPN (7800VDOX only)
VPN status viewing section provides users IPSec, PPTP, L2TP and GRE VPN status.
IPSec
Name: The IPSec connection name.
Active: Display the connection status.
Local Subnet: Display the local network.
Remote Subnet: Display the remote network.
Remote Gateway: The remote gateway address.
SA: The Security Association for this IPSec entry.
Refresh: Click this button to refresh the tunnel status.
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PPTP
PPTP Server
Name: The PPTP connection name.
Enable: Display the connection status with icons.
Status: The connection status.
Connection Type: Remote Access or LAN to LAN.
Peer Network IP: Display the remote network and subnet mask in LAN to LAN PPTP connection.
Connected By: Display the IP of remote connected client.
Action: Act to the connection. Click Drop button to disconnect the tunnel connection.
PPTP Client
Name: The PPTP connection name.
Enable: Display the connection status with icons.
Status: The connection status.
Connection Type: Remote Access or LAN to LAN.
Peer Network IP: Display the remote network and subnet mask in LAN to LAN PPTP connection.
Client: Assigned IP by PPTP server.
Action: Act to the connection. Click Drop button to disconnect the tunnel connection.
Refresh: Click this button to refresh the connection status.
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L2TP
L2TP Server
Name: The L2TP connection name.
Enable: Display the connection status with icons.
Status: The connection status.
Connection Type: Remote Access or LAN to LAN.
Peer Network IP: Display the remote network and subnet mask in LAN to LAN L2TP connection.
Connected By: Display the IP of remote connected client.
Action: Act to the connection. Click Drop button to disconnect the tunnel connection.
L2TP Client
Name: The L2TP connection name.
Enable: Display the connection status with icons.
Status: The connection status.
Connection Type: Remote Access or LAN to LAN.
Peer Network IP: Display the remote network and subnet mask in LAN to LAN L2TP connection.
Client: Assigned IP by L2TP server.
Action: Act to the connection. Click Drop button to disconnect the tunnel connection.
Refresh: Click this button to refresh the connection status.
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GRE
Name: The GRE connection name.
Enable: Display the connection status with icons.
Status: The connection status, connected or disable.
Remote Gateway: The IP of remote gateway.
Refresh: Click this button to refresh the connection status.
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Log
System Log
Display system logs accumulated up to the present time. You can trace historical information with
this function. And the log policy can be configured in Configure Log section.
Refresh: Click to update the system log.
Clear: Click to clear the current log from the screen.
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Security Log
Security log displays the message logged about security, like filter messages and some firewall
message. You can turn to IP Filtering Outgoing
, IP Filtering Incoming, URL Filter to determine if you
want to log this information. Also you can turn to Configure Log section below to determine the level
to log the message. You can use this to track potential threats to your system and network.
Refresh: Click to update the system log.
Clear: Click to clear the current log from the screen.
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VoIP
Status
This VoIP status table displays the status of the VoIP phone usage, including Username - the
username registered in SIP Account, Host- the SIP registrar address, Status – the process in use,
Registered Time – the lasting period since the VoIP is up.
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Incoming Call Log
Incoming call log monitors incoming calls. It records all incoming call information ranging from Date,
Time, Duration, Caller ID, Caller Number & My Numb er.
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Outgoing Call Log
Outgoing call log monitors outgoing calls. It records all outgoing call information ranging from Date,
Time, Duration, Caller ID, Caller Number & My Numb er.
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Missed Call Log
Missed call log monitors missed calls. It records all missed call information ranging from Date, Time,
Duration, CallerID, Caller Number, My Number and Mark - the reason why the call is not
answered, with possible value reading DND, CF, CB or empty.
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Quick Start
Quick Start
This part allows you to quickly configure and connect your router to internet.
DSL mode
1. Select DSL, press Continue to go on to next step.
2. Enter the username, password from your ISP, for IP and DNS settings; also refer to your ISP.
Here IPv6 service is enabled by default.
If the DLS line is not synchronized, the page will pop up warning of the DSL connection failure.
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3. Wait while the device is configured.
4. WAN port configuration is successful.
5. After the configuration is successful, click Next to Wireless button and you may proceed to
configure the Wireless setting. The 7800VDP(O)X supports dual-band wireless, here you can set to
activate wireless on which band or both and set the SSID and encryption Key (1. Leave it empty to
disable the wireless security; 2. Fill in the Key, and the encryption mode will be WPA2-PSK/AES).
6. Continue to set 5GHz wireless.
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7. Set the VoIP parameters. First user should turn to a VoIP service provider to register a SIP
account, please write down the registration information and fill it in the following blanks.
In this page, user can continue to add SIP account and configure dial plan, for more, please refer to
SIP Account
and VoIP Plan.
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If Quick Start is finished, user can turn to Status > Summary to see the basic information.
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Ethernet mode
1. Select Ethernet, press Continue to go on to next step.
2. Enter the username, password from your ISP, for IP and DNS settings; also refer to your ISP.
Here IPv6 service is enabled by default.
3. Wait while the device is configured.
4. WAN port configuration is successful.
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5. After the configuration is successful, click Next to Wireless button and you may proceed to
configure the Wireless setting. The device supports dual-band wireless connections, in Quick Start
part, users can only enable or disable the wireless on the band and the exact SSID and encryption
Key (1. Leave it empty to disable the wireless security; 2. Fill in the Key, and the encryption mode
will be WPA2-PSK/AES). For detail setting, please go to the Wireless part in this Manual.
6. Continue to set 5GHz wireless.
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7. Set the VoIP parameters. First user should turn to a VoIP service provider to register a SIP
account, write down the registration information and fill it in the following blanks.
In this page, user can continue to add SIP account and configure dial plan, for more, please refer to
SIP Account
and VoIP Plan.
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3G/LTE
1. Select 3G/LTE, press Continue to go on to next step.
2. Select the 3G mode, and enter the APN, username, password from your ISP; and check with your
ISP with the authentication method setting.
3. Wait while the device is configured.
4. WAN port configuration is successful.
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5. After the configuration is successful, click Next to Wireless button and you may proceed to
configure the Wireless setting. The device supports dual-band wireless connections, in Quick Start
part, users can only enable or disable the wireless on the band and the exact SSID and encryption
Key (1. Leave it empty to disable the wireless security; 2. Fill in the Key, and the encryption mode
will be WPA2-PSK/AES). For detail setting, please go to the Wireless part in this Manual.
6. Continue to set 5GHz wireless.
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7. Set the VoIP parameters. First user should turn to a VoIP service provider to register a SIP
account, write down the registration information and fill it in the following blanks.
In this page, user can continue to add SIP account and configure dial plan, for more, please refer to
SIP Account
and VoIP Plan.
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If Quick Start is finished, user can turn to Status > Summary to see the basic information.
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VoIP Quick Setup
“VoIP Quick Setup” links to quick VoIP setting pages. In this part, users can conduct the necessary
settings (SIP account, VoIP Dial Plan, etc) of VoIP for use. For detail settings, please refer to VoIP.
Picture1
Click Add SIP Account to add new sip accounts (set the registration information).
Picture2
Click Apply to save the settings.
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For example:
In picture1, click Configure Dial Plan to extend to configure the dial plan. Please go to VOIP Plan to
get more.
Picture3
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Configuration
When you click this item, the column will expand to display the sub-items that will allow you to further
configure your router.
LAN, Wireless 2.4G (wl0), Wireless 5G (wl1), WAN, System, USB, IP Tunnel, Security, Quality
of Service, NAT and Wake On LAN.
(7800VDOX)
The function of each configuration sub-item is described in the following sections.
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LAN - Local Area Network
A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system network where many computers
are connected. This type of network is area defined and is usually limited to a confined region within
a building.
Ethernet
Parameters
Group Name: This refers to the group you set in Interface Grouping section; you can set the
parameters for the specific group. Select the group via the drop-down box. For more information
please refer to Interface Grouping of this manual.
IP address: the IP address of the router. Default is 192.168.1.254.
Subnet Mask: the default Subnet mask on the router.
IGMP Snooping: Enable or disable the IGMP Snooping function. Without IGMP snooping,
multicast traffic is treated in the same manner as broadcast traffic - that is, it is forwarded to all
ports. With IGMP snooping, multicast traffic of a group is only forwarded to ports that have
members of that group.”
When enabled, you will see two modes:
Standard Mode: In standard mode, multicast traffic will flood to all bridge ports when no
client subscribes to a multicast group.
Blocking Mode: In blocking mode, the multicast data will be blocked when there are no
client subscribes to a multicast group, it won’t flood to the bridge ports.
LAN side firewall: Enable to drop all traffic from the specified LAN group interface. After activating it,
all incoming packets by default will be dropped, and the user on the specified LAN group interface
can't access CPE anymore. But, you can still access the internet service. If user wants to manage
the CPE, please turn to IP Filtering Incoming to add the allowing rules. Note that all incoming
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packets by default will be dropped if the LAN side firewall is enabled and user cannot manage this
CPE from the specified LAN group.
DHCP Server
You can disable or enable the DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server or enable the
router’s DHCP relay functions. The DHCP protocol allows your router to dynamically assign IP
addresses to PCs on your network if they are configured to obtain IP addresses automatically.
Disable
Disable the DHCP Server function.
Enable
Enable the DHCP function, enter the information wanted. Here as default.
Start IP Address: The start IP address of the range the DHCP Server used to assign to the Clients.
End IP Address: The end IP address f the range the DHCP Server used to assign to the Clients.
Leased Time (hour): The leased time for each DHCP Client.
Option 66: Click Enable to activate DHCP option 66 for some special devices, like IPTV Set Box.
The devices can get firmware or some special service from the TFTP server. User needs to set the
IP or hostname of the TFTP server.
DHCP Server Relay
DHCP Server IP Address: Please enter the DHCP Server IP address.
Static IP List
The specified IP will be assigned to the corresponding MAC Address listed in the following table
when DHCP Server assigns IP Addresses to Clients.
Press Add to the Static IP List.
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Enter the MAC Address, IP Address, and then click Apply to confirm your settings. But the IP
assigned should be outside the range of 192.168.1.100-192.168.1.199.
IP Alias
This function allows the creation of multiple virtual IP interfaces on this router. It helps to connect two
or more local networks to the ISP or remote node.
IP Alias: Check whether to enable this function.
IP Address: Specify an IP address on this virtual interface.
Subnet Mask: Specify a subnet mask on this virtual interface.
Click Apply to apply your settings.
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IPv6 Autoconfig
The IPv6 address composes of two parts, the prefix and the interface ID.
There are two ways to dynamically configure IPv6 address on hosts. One is “stateful” configuration,
for example using DHCPv6 (which resembles its counterpart DHCP in IPv4.) In the stateful autoconfiguration model, hosts obtain interface addresses and/or configuration information and
parameters from a DHCPv6 server. The Server maintains a database that keeps track of which
addresses have been assigned to which hosts.
The second way is “stateless” configuration. Stateless auto-configuration requires no manual
configuration of hosts, minimal (if any) configuration of routers, and no additional servers. The
stateless mechanism allows a host to generate its own addresses using a combination of locally
available information (MAC address) and information (prefix) advertised by routers. Routers
advertise prefixes that identify the subnet(s) associated with a link, while hosts generate an
"interface identifier" that uniquely identifies an interface on a subnet. An address is formed by
combining the two. When using stateless configuration, you needn’t configure anything on the client.
Group Name: Here group refers to the group you set in Interface Grouping section, you can set
the parameters for the specific group. Select the group by the drop-down box. For more
information please refer to Interface Grouping of this manual.
Static LAN IPv6 Address Configuration
Interface Address / Prefix Length: Enter the static LAN IPv6 address.
IPv6 LAN application
DHCPv6 Server: Check whether to enable DHCPv6 server.
DHCPv6 Server Type: Select Stateless or Stateful. When DHCPv6 is enabled, this parameter is
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available. Stateless: If selected, the PCs in LAN are configured through RA mode, thus, the PCs in
LAN are configured through RA mode, to obtain the prefix message and generate an address using
a combination of locally available information (MAC address) and information (prefix) advertised by
routers, but they can obtain such information like DNS from DHCPv6 Server. St ateful: if selected,
the PCs in LAN will be configured like in IPv4 mode, thus obtain addresses and DNS information
from DHCPv6 server.
Start interface ID: Enter the start interface ID. The IPv6 address composed of two parts, thus, the
prefix and the interface ID. Interface is like the Host ID compared to IPv4.
End interface ID: Enter the end interface ID.
Note: Interface ID does NOT support ZERO COMPRESSION "::". Please enter the complete
information.
For example: Please enter "0:0:0:2" instead of "::2".
Leased Time (hour): The leased time, similar to leased time in DHCPv4, is a time limit assigned to
clients, when expires, the assigned ID will be recycled and reassigned.
Issue Router Advertisement: Check whether to enable issue Router Advertisement feature. It is to
send Router Advertisement messages periodically.
ULA Prefix Advertisement: Enable this parameter to include the ipv6 ULA address in the RA
messages. ULA, unique local address, is an IPv6 address in the block fc00::/7. It is approximately
the IPv6 counterpart of the IPv4 private address. They are not routable in the global IPv6 Internet.
RADVD Type: The way that ULA prefix is generated.
Randomly Generated
Statically Configured: select to set manually in the following parameters.
Prefix: Set the prefix manually.
Preferred Life Time: The ULA prefix life time. When the time is over, the ULA prefix is invalid any
more, -1 means no limit.
Valid Life Time: It is a time threshold, when the time is over, clients should obtain new IPv6 address
from the router through RA; -1 means to be limitless.
MLD snooping: Similar to IGMP snooping, listens in on the MLD conversation between hosts and
routers by processing MLD packets sent in a multicast network, and it analyzes all MLD packets
between hosts and the connected multicast routers in the network. Without MLD snooping, multicast
traffic is treated in the same manner as broadcast traffic - that is, it is forwarded to all ports. With
MLD snooping, multicast traffic of a group is only forwarded to ports that have members of that
group.
Standard Mode: In standard mode, multicast traffic will flood to all bridge ports when no
client subscribes to a multicast group.
Blocking Mode: In blocking mode, the multicast data will be blocked when there is no
client subscribes to a multicast group, it won’t flood to the bridge ports.
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Stateless and Stateful IPv6 address Configuration
Stateless: Two methods can be carried.
With DHCPv6 disabled, but Issue Router Advertisement Enabled
With this method, the PCs in LAN are configured through RA mode, thus, the PCs in LAN are
configured through RA mode, to obtain the prefix message and generate an address using a
combination of locally available information (MAC address) and information (prefix) advertised by
routers.
With both DHCPv6 and Issue Router Advertisement Enabled
With this method, the PCs’ addresses in LAN are configured like above method, but they can
obtain such information like DNS from DHCPv6 Server.
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Stateful: two methods can be adopted.
With only DHCPv6 enabled
With this method, the PCs’ addresses are configured the same as in IPv4, that is addresses are
assigned by DHCPv6 server.
With both DHCPv6 and Issue Router Advertisement Enabled
With this method, the PCs’ addresses are configured the same like above, and the address
information in RA packets will be neglected.
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Interface Grouping
Interface grouping is a function to group interfaces, known as VLAN. A Virtual LAN, commonly known
as a VLAN, is a group of hosts with the common set of requirements that communicate as if they were
attached to the same broadcast domain, regardless of the physical location. A VLAN has the same
attributes as a physical LAN, but it allows for end stations to be grouped together even if they are not
located on the same network switch.
Each group will perform as an independent network. To support this feature, you must create
mapping groups with appropriate LAN and WAN interfaces using the Add button.
(Please Note: P4 can be configured as EWAN, and when the device is in EWAN profile, there is no
P4/EWAN interface as P4 is working as a WAN port.)
Group Isolation: If enabled, devices in one group are not able to access those in the other group.
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Click Add to add groups.
Group Name: Type a group name.
Grouped WAN Interfaces: Select from the box the WAN interface you want to applied in the group.
Grouped LAN Interfaces: Select the LAN interfaces you want to group as a single group from
Available LAN Interfaces.
Automatically Add Clients with following DHCP Vendor IDs: Enter the DHCP Vendor IDs for
which you want the Clients automatically added into the group. DHCP vendor ID (DHCP 60) is an
Authentication for DHCP Messages.
Click Apply to confirm your settings and your added group will be listed in the Interface Grouping
table below.
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In group "test", P2 and PPP0.1 are grouped in one group, they have their only network , see LAN.
If you want to remove the group, check the box as the following and press Remove.
Note: If you like to automatically add LAN clients to a WAN Interface in the new group add the
DHCP vendor ID string.
By configuring a DHCP vendor ID string any DHCP client request with the specified vendor
ID (DHCP option 60) will be denied an IP address from the local DHCP server.
If a vendor ID is configured for a specific client device, please REBOOT the client device
attached to the modem to allow it to obtain an appropriate IP address.
Each LAN interface can only be added into one group and one WAN interface can only be
used in one group.
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Wireless 2.4G(wl0)
This section provides you ways to configure wireless access. The BiPAC 7800VDP(O)X utilizes two
radio bands-2.4GHz and 5GHz simultaneously, to run wireless connection for users. Wl0, operating
on 2.4GHz, has sub-items as Basic, Security, MAC Filter, Wireless Bridge, Advanced, Station
Info and Schedule Control here. Wl1, running on 5GHz, are to set with the same ways as in Wl0.
Note: The dual-band wireless is simultaneous with different clients, not the same one. Users can
freely choose the optimum radio band wireless connection base on your environment.
(7800VDOX)
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Basic
It let you determine whether to enable Wireless function and set the basic parameters of an AP and
the Virtual APs.
Wireless: Default setting is set to Enable. If you do not have any wireless devices, check the
checkbox again to unselect.
Enable Wireless Hotspot2.0: Make sure you use the WPA2 security mechanism. Move to WPA2
.
Enable to use the Hotsport2.0, same operation as with WPA2.
Hide SSID: It is function in which transmits its SSID to the air so that when wireless client searches
for a network, router can then be discovered and recognized. Check the checkbox to determine
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whether you want to hide SSID.
Clients Isolation: If you enabled this function, then each of your wireless clients will not be able to
communicate with each other.
Disable WMM Advertise: Stop the router from ‘advertising’ its Wireless Multimedia (WMM)
functionality, which provides basic quality of service for time-sensitive applications (e.g. VoIP, Video).
Check to disable or enable this function.
Wireless multicast Forwarding (WMF): check to enable or disable wireless multicast forwarding.
SSID: The SSID is the unique name of a wireless access point (AP) to be distinguished from another.
For security purpose, change the default wlan-ap-2.4g to a unique ID name to the AP already built-in
to the router’s wireless interface. It is case sensitive and must not excess 32 characters. Make sure
your wireless clients have exactly the SSID as the device, in order to get connected to your network.
Note: SSID is case sensitive and must not exceed 32 characters.
BSSID: Basic Set Service Identifier, it is a local managed IEEE MAC address, and is 48 bits value.
Country: Different countries have different wireless band resources, so you can select the
appropriate Country according to your location.
Max Clients: enter the number of max clients the wireless network can supports,1-16.
Guest/virtual Access Points:
A “Virtual Access Point” is a logical entity that exists within a physical
Access Point (AP). When a single physical AP supports multiple “Virtual APs”, each Virtual AP
appears to stations (STAs) to be an independent physical AP, even though only a single physical AP
is present. For example, multiple Virtual APs might exist within a single physical AP, each advertising
a distinct SSID and capability set. Alternatively, multiple Virtual APs might advertise the same SSID
but a different capability set – allowing access to be provided via Web Portal, WEP, and WPA
simultaneously. Where APs are shared by multiple providers, Virtual APs provide each provider with
separate authentication and accounting data for their users, as well as diagnostic information,
without sharing sensitive management traffic or data between providers. You can enable the virtual
AP.
Here you can enable some Virtual APs according to the request. And the other parameters of virtual
APs are the same to the above.
Click Apply to apply your settings.
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