Billion BiPAC 7800NL User Manual

BiPAC 7800NL
802.11n ADSL2+ Firewall Router
User Manual
Last revised date: 09-3-2010
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction..................................................................................................................1
Introduction to your Router......................................................................................................1
Features..................................................................................................................................4
ADSL Compliance...................................................................................................................................................................4
Network Protocols and Features..........................................................................................................................................4
Firewall.........................................................................................................................................................................................5
Quality of Service Control........................................................................................................................................................5
ATM, PTM and PPP Protocols.............................................................................................................................................5
IPTV Applications......................................................................................................................................................................6
Wireless LAN.............................................................................................................................................................................6
Management.............................................................................................................................................................................6
Hardware Specifications..........................................................................................................7
Physical Interface......................................................................................................................................................................7
Chapter 2: Installing the Router.....................................................................................................8
Package Contents
Important note for using this router..........................................................................................9
Device Description.................................................................................................................10
The Front LEDs.......................................................................................................................................................................10
The Rear Ports........................................................................................................................................................................11
Cabling..................................................................................................................................12
Chapter 3: Basic Installation........................................................................................................13
Connecting Your Router.........................................................................................................14
Network Configuration...........................................................................................................15
Configuring PC in windows 7...............................................................................................................................................15
Configuring PC in Windows Vista Configuring PC in Windows XP Configuring PC in Windows 2000 Configuring PC in Windows 95/98/Me
Configuring PC in Windows NT4.0
Factory Default Settings........................................................................................................23
Information from your ISP......................................................................................................25
Configuration via Web Interface............................................................................................26
Chapter 4: Configuration..............................................................................................................27
Device Info ............................................................................................................................28
Summary..................................................................................................................................................................................29
WAN..........................................................................................................................................................................................30
Statistics.....................................................................................................................................................................................31
LAN...........................................................................................................................31
WAN Service.............................................................................................................31
xTM...........................................................................................................................32
xDSL.........................................................................................................................33
Route.........................................................................................................................................................................................36
ARP...........................................................................................................................................................................................37
DHCP........................................................................................................................................................................................38
Quick Start.............................................................................................................................39
Advanced setup.....................................................................................................................43
WAN-Wide Area Network....................................................................................................................................................44
WAN Interface...........................................................................................................44
WAN Service.............................................................................................................49
LAN - Local Area Network....................................................................................................................................................72
IPv6 Autoconfig.........................................................................................................75
NAT............................................................................................................................................................................................78
Virtual Servers ..........................................................................................................78
...................................................................................................................8
......................................................................................................................................17
..........................................................................................................................................19
......................................................................................................................................20
..............................................................................................................................21
....................................................................................................................................22
ALG...........................................................................................................................81
DMZ Host..................................................................................................................82
Security......................................................................................................................................................................................83
Packet Filter..............................................................................................................83
Parental Control.......................................................................................................................................................................86
Time Restriction........................................................................................................86
URL Filter..................................................................................................................87
QoS - Quality of Service........................................................................................................................................................90
Queue Config............................................................................................................92
QoS Classification.....................................................................................................95
Routing...................................................................................................................................................................................104
Default Gateway .....................................................................................................104
Static Route ............................................................................................................105
Policy Routing.........................................................................................................107
RIP..........................................................................................................................108
DNS........................................................................................................................................................................................109
IPv6 DNS Server.....................................................................................................109
Dynamic DNS ......................................................................................................... 110
DSL.........................................................................................................................................................................................111
UPnP......................................................................................................................................................................................113
DNS Proxy............................................................................................................................................................................120
Interface Grouping...............................................................................................................................................................121
Certificate...............................................................................................................................................................................123
Multicast.................................................................................................................................................................................126
Wireless...............................................................................................................................128
Basic.......................................................................................................................................................................................129
Security...................................................................................................................................................................................131
MAC Filter..............................................................................................................................................................................145
Wireless Bridge....................................................................................................................................................................146
Advanced..............................................................................................................................................................................148
Station Info.............................................................................................................................................................................150
Management .......................................................................................................................151
System Log...........................................................................................................................................................................152
SNMP Agent........................................................................................................................................................................154
TR- 069 Client.......................................................................................................................................................................155
Internet Time.........................................................................................................................................................................157
Mail Alert.................................................................................................................................................................................158
Wake on LAN.......................................................................................................................................................................159
Access Control.....................................................................................................................................................................160
Remote Access...................................................................................................................................................................161
Update Software..................................................................................................................................................................162
Backup / Update..................................................................................................................................................................163
Restart.................................................................................................................................164
Chapter 5: Troubleshooting........................................................................................................165
Appendix: Product Support & Contact.......................................................................................167
Chapter 1: Introduction
Introduction to your Router
Thank you for purchasing BiPAC 7800NL router, an all-in-one ADSL2+ Router with wireless-N technology. The BiPAC 7800NL is an ADSL2+ Router that offers users affordable expanded wireless coverage and speedy Internet connection. By supporting Internet Protocol, IPv6, this All-in­One Router allows users to make internet connections between existing IPv4 networks and future IPv6 network upgrades when greater security, high quality QoS and larger addressing are required. With an integrated 802.11n Access Point, the BiPAC 7800NL can automatically adopt an optimal connection to deliver smooth, constant signal reception even if obstacles are present. Robust Firewall security is featured to protect Internet access against hacker attacks. The Quality of Service and VLAN enables intelligent steaming for HD video or multiple applications such as music downloads, online gaming, video streaming and file sharing simultaneously.
Optimal Wireless Speeds and Coverage
With an integrated 802.11n Wireless Access Point, this router supports a data rates up to 300Mbps and delivers up to 6 times the speed and 3 times the wireless coverage of an 802.11b/g network device. If the network requires wider coverage, the built-in Wireless Distribution System (WDS) repeater function allows users to expand the wireless network without the need for any external wires or cables.
Jitter-free, Reliable Net Traffic Quality of Service (QoS) gives full control over outgoing data traffic. Priority can be assigned by the
router to ensure that important transmissions like gaming packets, VoIP calls or IPTV / streaming content passes through the router at lightning speed, even when there is heavy Internet traffic. The transfer speed of different types of outgoing data passing through the router is also controlled to ensure that users do not saturate bandwidth with their browsing activities. The VLAN support is also capable of establishing reliable high-speed transmissions for wide bandwidth applications such as IPTV, VOD, or online gaming without consuming bandwidth.
High-speed Internet Access
The BiPAC 7800NL is compliant with worldwide ADSL standards, and supports download rates of up to 12 / 24Mbps using ADSL2 / 2+, 8Mbps using ADSL and upload rate of up to 1 Mbps. The integrated Annex M standard supports ADSL2 / 2+ for higher uploads by doubling the upload data rate. The 4-port Ethernet Switch incorporated into BiPAC 7800NL enables users to connect multiple computers and wired-Ethernet devices easily and enjoy blistering LAN transmission for multimedia applications such as interactive gaming, IPTV video streaming and real-time audio.
Simple Setup, Ease of Management
Easy Sign-On (EZSO), WPS push button and Auto-scan ADSL settings allow users to manage the device functions effortlessly! The user-friendly, web-based user interface makes installing and managing the BiPAC 7800NL extremely easy. With support for both DHCP client and server, system administrators can manage IP assignment without having to reconfigure other stations and fitting the router into existing network environments.
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IPv6 supported
Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is a version of the Internet Protocol that is designed to succeed IPv4. IPv6 has a vastly larger address space than IPv4. This results from the use of a 128-bit address, whereas IPv4 uses only 32 bits. The new address space thus supports 2128 (about
3.4×1038) addresses. This expansion provides flexibility in allocating addresses and routing traffic and eliminates the primary need for network address translation (NAT), which gained widespread deployment as an effort to alleviate IPv4 address exhaustion.
IPv6 also implements new features that simplify aspects of address assignment (stateless address autoconfiguration) and network renumbering (prefix and router announcements) when changing Internet connectivity providers. The IPv6 subnet size has been standardized by fixing the size of the host identifier portion of an address to 64 bits to facilitate an automatic mechanism for forming the host identifier from Link Layer media addressing information (MAC address).
Network security is integrated into the design of the IPv6 architecture. Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) was originally developed for IPv6, but found widespread optional deployment first in IPv4 (into which it was back-engineered). The IPv6 specifications mandate IPsec implementation as a fundamental interoperability requirement.
VLAN MUX
A Virtual LAN, commonly known as a VLAN, is a group of hosts with the common set of requirements that communicate as if they were attached to the same broadcast domain, regardless of the physical location. A VLAN has the same attributes as a physical LAN, but it allows for end stations to be grouped together even if they are not located on the same network switch.
The most commonly used Virtual LAN is defined by 802.1Q tagging protocol, which expended the
original Ethernet frame header to include VLAN ID (tag) and priority bits. With the support of network equipments, multiple virtual networks can coexist over the same physical network. Ethernet frames are used to transfer data over ADSL line when bridging, MER or PPPoE mode is used.
While the DSL connection we usually configured is to use a PVC match a single service, PPPoE PPPoA, bridging, etc. With the VLAN tag, we can make virtual interfaces to create multiple separate WAN connections within the same PVC. It allows multiple services over the same PVC. The VLAN Mux feature is designed for this purpose. For example, you have an ATM interface, PVC with VPI/VCI 8/35, you can set the PPPoE, IPoE, and Bridge connection via the PVC without respectively assigning the three services to three different PVCs.
Virtual AP
A “Virtual Access Point” is a logical entity that exists within a physical Access Point (AP). When a single physical AP supports multiple “Virtual APs”, each Virtual AP appears to stations (STAs) to be an independent physical AP, even though only a single physical AP is present. For example, multiple Virtual APs might exist within a single physical AP, each advertising a distinct SSID and capability set. Alternatively, multiple Virtual APs might advertise the same SSID but a different capability set – allowing access to be provided via Web Portal, WEP, and WPA simultaneously. Where APs are shared by multiple providers, Virtual APs provide each provider with separate authentication and accounting data for their users, as well as diagnostic information, without sharing sensitive management traffic or data between providers. You can enable the virtual AP.
Web Based GUI
It supports web based GUI for configuration and management. It is user-friendly and comes with online help. It also supports remote management capability for remote users to configure and manage this product.
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Firmware Upgradeable
Device can be upgraded to the latest firmware through the WEB based GUI.
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Features
IPv6 ready (IPv4/IPv6 dual stack)
• 4-port 10 / 100Mbps Ethernet switch integrated
• High-speed Internet Access via ADSL2 / 2+; Backward Compatible with ADSL
802.11n Wireless Access Point with Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS), Wi-Fi Protected
Access (WPA-PSK/ WPA2-PSK) and Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) support
Wireless speed up to 300Mbps
• Quality of Service Control for traffic prioritization and bandwidth management
• SOHO Firewall security with DoS Prevention and Packet Filtering
• Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Compliance
• Dynamic Domain Name System (DDNS)
• Available Syslog
Ease of Use with Quick Installation Wizard and Auto-scan ADSL settings
• Featuring VLAN to support IPTV Application*2
• Easy Sign-On (EZSO)
ADSL Compliance
Compliant with ADSL Standard
- Full-rate ANSI T1.413 Issue 2
- G.dmt (ITU G.992.1)
- G.lite (ITU G.992.2)
- G.hs (ITU G.994.1)
- ADSL over ISDN / U-R2
Compliant with ADSL2 Standard
- G.dmt.bis (ITU G.992.3)
- ADSL2 Annex M (ITU G.992.3 Annex M) (BiPAC 7800NL A only)
Compliant with ADSL2+ Standard
- G.dmt.bis plus (ITU G.992.5)
- ADSL2+ Annex M (ITU G.992.5 Annex M) (BiPAC 7800NL A only)
Network Protocols and Features
IPv4 or IPv4 / IPv6 Dual Stack
• NAT, static (v4/v6) routing and RIP-1 / 2
• IPv6 Stateless/ Stateful Address Auto-configuration
• IPv6 Router Advertisement
• IPv6 over PPP
• DHCPv6
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NAT, static routing and RIP-1 / 2
• Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Compliant
• Dynamic Domain Name System (DDNS)
• Virtual Server and DMZ
• SNTP, DNS relay and IGMP proxy
• IGMP snooping for video service
• Management based-on IP protocol, port number and address
Firewall
Built-in NAT Firewall
• Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI)
• Prevents DoS attacks including Land Attack, Ping of Death, etc.
• Remote access control for web base access
• Packet Filtering - port, source IP address, destination IP address, MAC address
• URL Content Filtering - domain name detection in URL string
• MAC Filtering
• Password protection for system management
• VPN pass-through
Quality of Service Control
Supports the DiffServ approach
Traffic prioritization and bandwidth management based-on IP protocol, port number
and address
ATM, PTM and PPP Protocols
ATM Adaptation Layer Type 5 (AAL5)
• Classical IP over ATM (IPoA) (RFC 2225 / RFC 1577)
• Bridged or routed Ethernet encapsulation
• VC and LLC based multiplexing
• PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE)
• PPP over ATM (RFC 2364)
• MAC Encapsulated Routing (RFC 1483 MER)
• OAM F4 / F5
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IPTV Applications*2
Virtual LAN (VLAN)
• Quality of Service (QoS)
• IGMP Snooping & IGMP Proxy
• MLD Snooping & proxy VLAN MUX support
Wireless LAN
Compliant with IEEE 802.11n, 802.11g and 802.11b standards
2.4 GHz - 2.484 GHz frequency range
• Up to 300Mbps wireless operation rate
• 64 / 128 bits WEP supported for encryption
• WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) for easy setup
• Wireless Security with WPA-PSK / WPA2-PSK support
• WDS repeater function support
802.1x radius supported
• Web-based GUI for WLAN on/off switch
Management
Easy Sign-On (EZSO) and Auto-scan ADSL settings
• Web-based GUI for remote and local management (IPv4 / IPv6)
• Firmware upgrades and configuration data upload and download via web-based GUI
• Embedded Telnet server for remote and local management
• Available Syslog
• Supports DHCP server / client / relay
*3
TR-069
• SNMP v1/v2/V3 supports remote and local management
supports remote management
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Hardware Specifications
Physical Interface
WLAN: 2 x 2dbi detachable antennas
• DSL: ADSL port
• Ethernet: 4-port 10 / 100Mbps auto-crossover (MDI / MDI-X) Switch
• Factory default reset button
• WPS push button
• Power jack
• Power switch
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Chapter 2: Installing the Router
Package Contents
BiPAC 7800NL 802.11n ADSL2+ Firewall Router
Quick Start Guide
CD containing the on-line manual
Two 2dBi detachable antennas
Ethernet (RJ-45) cable
RJ-11 ADSL/ telephone cable
Power adapter
Splitter / Micro-filter (Optional)
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Important note for using this router
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Device Description
The Front LEDs
LED
1 Internet
2 DSL
3 WPS
4 Wireless
Meaning
Lit red when WAN port fails to get IP address. Lit green when WAN port gets IP address successfully.
Unlit when the device is in bridge mode or WAN connection is absent.
Lit green when the device is successfully connected to an ADSL DSLAM. (“line sync”)
Flash green when WPS configuration is in progress. Unlit when WPS fails.
Lit green when a wireless connection is established. Unlit when wireless is disabled.
Ethernet port 1X - 4X
5
(RJ-45 connector)
6 Power
Lit green when
successfully connected to an Ethernet device.
Blinking when data is being transmitted / received.
When the system is ready, it will be lit green. Lit red when the device fails to boot or when the device is in emergency mode
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The Rear Ports
Port
1 Power Switch
2
Power
3 Reset
4 WPS
5
Ethernet
6 DSL
7 Wireless Antenna
Meaning
Power ON/OFF switch. Connect it with the supplied power adapter. Press for more than 5 seconds to restore the device to its factory
default mode. Push WPS button to trigger Wi-Fi Protected Setup function.
For WPS configuration details, please refer to WPS Setup section of this User Manual.
Connect your computer to a LAN port using the included Ethernet cable (with RJ-45 cable)
Connect the supplied RJ-11 cable to this port when connecting to the ADSL/telephone network
Connect the detachable antenna for wireless connection.
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Cabling
One of the most common causes of problem is bad cabling or ADSL line(s). Make sure that all connected devices are turned on. On the front panel of your router is a bank of LEDs. Verify that the LAN Link and ADSL line LEDs are lit. If they are not, verify if you are using the proper cables. If the error persists, you may have a hardware problem. In this case you should contact technical support.
Ensure that all other devices connected to the same telephone line as your router (e.g. telephones, fax machines, analogue modems) have a line filter connected between them and the wall socket (unless you are using a Central Splitter or Central Filter installed by a qualified and licensed electrician), and ensure that all line filters are correctly installed and the right way around. Missing line filters or line filters installed the wrong way around can cause problems with your ADSL connection, including causing frequent disconnections. If you have a back-to-base alarm system you should contact your security provider for a technician to make any necessary changes.
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Chapter 3: Basic Installation
The router can be configured through your web browser. A web browser is included as a standard application in the following operating systems: Linux, Mac OS, Windows 7 / 98 / NT / 2000 / XP / Me / Vista, etc. The product provides an easy and user-friendly interface for configuration.
Please check your PC network components. The TCP/IP protocol stack and Ethernet network adapter must be installed. If not, please refer to your Windows-related or other operating system manuals.
There are ways to connect the router, either through an external repeater hub or connect directly to your PCs. However, make sure that your PCs have an Ethernet interface installed properly prior to connecting the router device. You ought to configure your PCs to obtain an IP address through a DHCP server or a fixed IP address that must be in the same subnet as the router. The default IP address of the router is 192.168.1.254 and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 (i.e. any attached PC must be in the same subnet, and have an IP address in the range of 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.253). The best and easiest way is to configure the PC to get an IP address automatically from the router using DHCP. If you encounter any problem accessing the router web interface it is advisable to uninstall your firewall program on your PCs, as they can cause problems accessing the IP address of the router. Users should make their own decisions on what is best to protect their network.
Please follow the following steps to configure your PC network environment.
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Connecting Your Router
Users can connect the ADSL2+ router as the following.
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Network Configuration
Configuring PC in windows 7
1.
Go to Start. Click on Control Panel.
Then click on Network and Internet.
2. When the Network and Sharing Center window pops up, select and click on Change adapter settings on the left window panel.
3. Select the Local Area Connection, and right click the icon to select Properties.
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4. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) then click Properties.
5. In the TCP/IPv4 properties window, select the Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS Server address automatically radio buttons. Then click OK to exit the setting.
6. Click OK again in the Local Area Connection Properties window to apply the new configuration.
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Configuring PC in Windows Vista
1. Go to Start. Click on Network.
2. Then click on Network and Sharing Center at the top bar.
3. When the Network and Sharing Center window pops up, select and click on Manage network connections on the left window column.
4. Select the Local Area Connection, and right click the icon to select Properties..
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5. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) then click Properties.
6. In the TCP/IPv4 properties window, select the Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS Server address automatically radio buttons. Then click OK to exit the setting.
7. Click OK again in the Local Area Connection Properties window to apply the new configuration.
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Configuring PC in Windows XP
1. Go to Start > Control Panel (in Classic View). In the Control Panel, double-click on Network Connections
2. Double-click Local Area Connection.
3. In the Local Area Connection Status window, click Properties.
4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties.
5. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons.
6. Click OK to finish the configuration.
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Configuring PC in Windows 2000
1. Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and Dial-up Connections.
2. Double-click Local Area Connection.
3. In the Local Area Connection Status window click Properties.
4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties.
5. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons.
6. Click OK to finish the configuration.
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Configuring PC in Windows 95/98/Me
1. Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the Configuration tab.
2. Select TCP/IP > NE2000 Compatible, or the name of your Network Interface Card (NIC) in your PC.
3. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically radio button.
4. Then select the DNS Configuration tab.
5. Select the Disable DNS radio button and click OK to finish the configuration.
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Configuring PC in Windows NT4.0
1. Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the Protocols tab.
2. Select TCP/IP Protocol and click Properties.
3. Select the Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server radio button and click OK.
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Factory Default Settings
Before configuring your router, you need to know the following default settings.
Web Interface (Username and Password)
Three user levels are provided by this router, thus Administrator, Remote and Local respectively. (Note: Administrator admin, is enabled by default, but the other two users need to be enabled through manual settings by administrator. See Access Control section.)
Administrator
Username: admin Password: admin
Local
Username: user Password: user
Remote
Username: support Password: support
Device LAN IPv4 settings
IPv4 Address: 192.168.1.254 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Device LAN IPv6 settings
IPv6 Address / prefix: Default is a link-local address and is different from each other as MAC address is different from one to one. For example: fe80:0000:0000:0000:0204:edff:fe01:0001 / 64, the prefix initiates by fe80::
DHCP server for IPv4
DHCP server is enabled.
Start IP Address: 192.168.1.100
IP pool counts: 100
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LAN and WAN Port Addresses
The parameters of LAN and WAN ports are pre-set in the factory. The default values are shown in the table.
IPv4
LAN Port IPv4 address 192.168.1.254 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 DHCP server function Enabled
IP addresses for distribution to PCs
100 IP addresses continuing from 192.168.1.100 through
192.168.1.199
WAN Port
The PPPoE function is enabled to automatically get the WAN port configuration from the ISP.
IPv6
LAN Port IPv6 address/prefix Default is a link-local address and is
different from each other as MAC address is different from one to one. For example : fe80:0000:0000:0000:0204:edff:fe01:
WAN Port
The PPPoE function is enabled to automatically get the WAN port configuration from the ISP.
0001/64, the prefix initiates by fe80::
DHCP server function Enabled
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Information from your ISP
Before configuring this device, you have to check with your ISP (Internet Service Provider) to find out what kind of service is provided such as DHCP (Obtain an IP Address Automatically, Static IP (Fixed IP Address) or PPPoE.
Gather the information as illustrated in the following table and keep it for reference.
PPPoE(RFC2516)
VPI/VCI, VC / LLC-based multiplexing, Username, Password, Service Name, and Domain Name System (DNS) IP address (it can be automatically assigned by your ISP when you connect or be set manually).
PPPoA(RFC2364)
IPoA(RFC1577)
Pure Bridge
VPI/VCI, VC / LLC-based multiplexing, Username, Password and Domain Name System (DNS) IP address (it can be automatically assigned by your ISP when you connect or be set manually).
VPI/VCI, VC / LLC-based multiplexing, IP address, Subnet mask, Gateway address, and Domain Name System (DNS) IP address (it is a fixed IP address).
VPI/VCI, VC / LLC-based multiplexing to use Bridged Mode.
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Configuration via Web Interface
Open your web browser; enter the IP address of your router, which by default is 192.168.1.254, and click or press ‘Enter’ key on the keyboard, a login prompt window will appear. The default root
username and password are “admin” and “admin” respectively.
Congratulations! You are now successfully logged in to the Firewall Router!
If the authentication succeeds, the Status page below will appear on the screen.
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Chapter 4: Configuration
Once you have logged on to your BiPAC 7800NL Router via your web browser, you can begin to set it up according to your requirements. On the configuration homepage, the left navigation pane links you directly to the setup pages, which include:
Device Info (Summary, WAN, Statistics, Route, ARP, DHCP) Quick Start Advanced Setup (WAN, LAN, NAT, Security, Parental Control, Quality of Service, Routing, DNS,
DSL, UPnP, DNS Proxy, Interface Grouping, Certificate, Multicast)
Wireless (Basic, Security, MAC Filter, Wireless Bridge, Advanced, Station Info) Management (System Log, SNMP Agent, TR-069 Client, Internet Time, Mail Alert, Wake on LAN,
Access Control, Remote Access, Update Software, Backup/Update)
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