646 Greensboro St. • Asheboro, N. C. 27204-2548 • Phone (336) 629-4651
MNL-ISPS51000 2
51K Series
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2
3
Big Dipper® Internal Strainer (IS)
System Overview
Big Dipper® Internal Strainer System Overview
The Thermaco, Inc. Big Dipper® Automatic Grease and Oils Removal System removes free-oating
grease & oils from kitchen drain water ows. As most food service facility managers already know,
grease buildup within a building’s plumbing drainage system is a major cause of problems due to
drain line blockages. These problems jeopardize normal operations as well as create health and
safety hazards within the facility itself.
The proper installation of a Big Dipper System can reduce or eliminate grease problems. Use
of the Big Dipper assures minimization and/or elimination of costly sewer surcharges and nes
through efcient separation and removal of free-oating grease & oils. In addition, the Big Dipper
also helps reduce or eliminate pumping and disposal costs associated with conventional grease
traps or interceptors. The recovered grease & oils are substantially water-free and are suitable for
recycling by local rendering and/or biodiesel companies.
The Big Dipper system is an automatic, self-cleaning device. As greasy kitchen efuent drains from
kitchen xtures, the unit traps the grease & oils. These separate from the efuent and rise to the
surface of the separator tank. The unit automatically skims the trapped grease & oils and transfers
the grease & oils to a collection container. A digital control maintains the self cleaning operation,
activating the skimming wheel periodically based on the setting chosen. Only the “cleaned” water
exits the unit and ows into the facility drain lines. The Big Dipper IS automatic systems operate most
efciently when servicing single xtures such as a 1 to 3-compartment sink or a pre-rinse station.
The Big Dipper system’s compact footprint allows installation directly at the source where grease
problems originate. The system design also allows easy maintenance and operation requiring
only a minimal amount of daily and weekly maintenance to maintain peak operating performance.
The Big Dipper system design allows for maximum installation exibility. Reversing the system
operation is a simple as rotating the cover assembly of the unit.
Hydromechanical grease interceptors (formerly
referred to as grease traps), grease separators,
automatic recovery units, grease removal devices and other similar plumbing devices receiving
kitchen ows from sinks, oor drains, woks and
other food bearing sources may generate odors.
The 51k Series Big Dipper has been designed
to seal in odors and prevent them from leaking
into the kitchen through the tank lids. It does
not prevent odors related to the rest of the plumbing system including but not limited to: open oor
drains, air gaps, external solids straining devices, improper venting, and odors generated elsewhere
in the plumbing system. These odors are usually prevented by good area ventilation, frequent uid
inputs, good product maintenance practices and proper product installation. Additional pretreatment
steps not performed by the Big Dipper automatic grease interceptor, including aeration, chlorination,
improved area ventilation and additional maintenance control, may be needed at some sites.
646 Greensboro St. • Asheboro, N. C. 27204-2548 • Phone (336) 629-4651
MNL-ISPS51000 3
51K Series
Big Dipper® Internal Strainer (IS)
System Maintenance
Big Dipper® Internal Strainer (IS) System Maintenance
Daily Maintenance:
(A) Empty the clear plastic grease/oils collection container (located beside the unit) prior to its becoming full once each day. The Big Dipper recovers grease and oil virtually water-free so that they
can be recycled. The collector container should be washed periodically so as to maintain the easy
viewing translucent characteristic of the collector. Contents may be disposed of in rendering barrel
with permission of rendering company or as solid food waste. To dispose in this manner, empty
grease into plastic bucket lined with trash bag and allow contents to solidify at room temperature or
in cooler before throwing into garbage.
(B) The internal strainer basket should be removed and emptied into a garbage container by shaking
briskly. Wash the inside and outside surfaces of the strainer after emptying.
Weekly Maintenance:
(A) Check the collection trough and the wiper blades for any solids build-up. Wipe off any accumulated
deposits and assure that the wiper blade assembly is re-placed properly.
(B) Press the Skim Start/Stop button (on the bottom-right of the user interface) to ensure that the
motor and skimming wheel are still operating correctly. Press again to stop test. This will not affect
the normal run-time of the unit.
(C) Check the thickness of the grease layer at the top of the unit. There should be no appreciable
amount of grease or oil left in the tank immediately after the daily automatic skimming cycle. If there
is more than a 1/2” (13 mm) thick layer of grease after the skimming cycle, this indicates a need to
increase the skimming time. Increase the digital control settings accordingly until a clean unit appearance is obtained after the automatic skimming cycle. A simple guide is to change to the next higher
setting and run for a period of time until enough grease is being skimmed from the tank.
Quarterly Maintenance:
(A) The internal strainer basket in the unit is designed to remove incidental solids from kitchen drain
ows. Over a period of time, sediment consisting of very ne particles may begin to accumulate on the
bottom of the unit. If this build-up is allowed to continue, it may eventually block the outlet bafe. To
prevent this from occurring, remove the lid and stir the bottom of the unit with a long handled spatula
while water is owing to ush out the sediment. Occasionally drain and clean the unit thoroughly.
Properly used, a wet-vac may be appropriate for this purpose.
*CAUTION! DISCONNECT POWER TO UNIT BEFORE CLEANING
to prevent damage to the unit and personal injury
*NOTE: Before energizing unit after cleaning, ll tank with water
646 Greensboro St. • Asheboro, N. C. 27204-2548 • Phone (336) 629-4651
MNL-ISPS51000 4
SELECT
SKIM MODE
SKIM
START/STOP
Automatic Operation:
Skimming wheel operates every day for the time
indicated by setting below (may include more than one
skim during the day). Use Select Skim Mode to toggle
between skim settings. Skim Start/Stop button
begins/stops skim cycle.
For help with operation, visit big-dipper.com/operation
or call 800-633-4204.
I - Skim 15 min. per day
2 - Skim 30 min. per day
3 - Skim 45 min. per day
4 - Skim 60 min. per day
5 - Skim 120 min. per day
Information regarding additional settings and
LED functionality available in product manual.
Timed Skimming Default
Using the “User Interface” ve levels of skimming may be
selected in the “default” mode using the ‘Select Skim Mode’
button. By selecting one of the skim settings – 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5
- the skimming time per day (indicated to the right of the light)
is activated. The LED associated with the selected button is
illuminated continuously as an indicator of the selected skim
cycle and as a “power on” indicator. If the skimming level is
changed during an active skimming cycle, the next active skim
cycle will be at the new setting (The LED associated with the
newly selected level will change immediately). If the skimming
cycle is changed between active skimming cycles the next
skim cycle will be at the new level.
The skim cycle will occur at the same time each day. This is
determined by the time at which power is applied to the unit.
In the case of setting 5, the unit will skim for 60 minutes every
12 hours. To choose a new skim time, disengage power to the
unit and reapply power at the time when skim cycle is desired.
51K Series
Big Dipper® IS System
Digital Control Operation
All skim cycles will last no more than 60 minutes at one time.
In the case of setting 5 in default mode or settings in extreme
mode, the electrical assembly will run more than one 60 minute
cycle per day.
Motor Exercising
For all selected skimming levels with system delays greater than
12 hours the skimmer motor will be energized for 5 seconds
every 12 hours. Only the motor will be energized (no heater
operation) at these exercising times.
Skim Start/Stop Button Operation
Any time the start button is depressed operation begins for
the selected skim level. Pressing this button does not effect
the normal timing of the unit. Pressing this button again will
stop the current skim.
Heater Operation
By default, the heater activates 60 minutes prior to a scheduled skim cycle. The heater will operate under thermistor
control with settings of 130°F heater off point, 120°F heater on point for the duration of the preheat and skim cycle..
Extreme Modes
Two (2) additional run-times are accessible which allow the unit to operate more frequently.
• 2+5 - When lights 2 and 5 are both illuminated, the unit will skim for 60 minutes every 6 hours
• 3+5 - When lights 3 and 5 are both illuminated, the unit will skim for 60 minutes every 4 hours
Selecting Default or Extreme skimming
To toggle between the two skimming levels remove power from the Big Dipper® either by unplugging the unit or
lifting the center module to open the interlock switch. Reapply power while holding the Select Skim Mode button
depressed. The number of LEDs illuminated will be the skim level indicator – 1 LED for the default modes and
two for the extreme modes. When toggled from extreme to default mode, level 3 will be initially selected.
646 Greensboro St. • Asheboro, N. C. 27204-2548 • Phone (336) 629-4651
MNL-ISPS51000 5
Big Dipper unit overows
(1) Check to see that the outlet pipe is not reduced to a
smaller size, the outlet piping is vented, has as few 90
degree outlet turns as possible, and that no “P” trap is
installed on the outlet. Re-plumb the piping, if necessary. Check outlet piping for clogs. Have a plumber
clean the line, if necessary.
(2) Make sure that the solids strainer is in place and
emptied daily.
(3) Check the bottom of the grease chamber for excessive solids and silt buildup which may be blocking the
outlet bafe. Disconnect the power and use a long
handled spatula or similar instrument to stir the bottom
while water ows through the unit. If necessary, drain
and clean the sediment from the unit. To prevent recurrence, schedule this cleaning to be done on a regular
basis (properly used, a wet vac may be appropriate for
cleaning sediment from the bottom of the unit).
(4) Make sure the ow rate to the unit does not exceed
the maximum ow rate, which is shown on the nameplate.
If necessary, have a plumber install an approved ow
control to restrict the inlet ow to the specied level or
install a properly sized Big Dipper for the application.
51K Series
Big Dipper® IS System
Troubleshooting
(3) Press the Skim Start/Stop Button on the bottom of the
user interface to ensure that the skimming wheel turns.
CAUTION: Keep your hands away from moving parts
to avoid possible injury. If the skimmer motor does not
come on, the motor assembly may need to be replaced.
(4) Check for congealed grease in the unit. If the Big
Dipper’s heating element is not warming the unit, the
heating element may need to be replaced.
(5) Some sites do not generate enough grease to be
captured by the skimming process. Set Control for minimum operation - Setting 1 for Light Skimming Operation.
Objectionable odor
(1) Clean the solids strainer and grease collection
container more frequently.
(2) Make sure grease/oil is being skimmed properly
from the unit.
(3) Check Digital Control for excessive run time. Unit
will pick up incidental water after all grease is removed.
If necessary, reduce the skim setting (i.e. 3 to 2) until
no water is observed in the grease collection container.
Excessive water observed in the grease collection
container
(1) Check Digital Control for excessive run time. Unit
will pick up incidental water after all grease is removed.
If necessary, reduce the digital control setting (i.e. 3 to
2) until no water is observed in the grease collection
container.
No grease is collected in the container
(1) Check to be sure the power is on and the correct
setting is chosen. One of the setting buttons should be
illuminated. If none of the setting buttons are illuminated,
the unit is not powered.
(2) Lift the sump cover and clean away any buildup
that may be present on the wiper blades or collection
trough. Make sure the wiper blade(s) are properly in
place on the skimmer wheels. Replace wiper blades
when worn or warped.
646 Greensboro St. • Asheboro, N. C. 27204-2548 • Phone (336) 629-4651
(4) If excessive sediment has collected on the bottom
of the unit, clean the unit as described in item 3 in “Big
Dipper unit overows.”
(5) Hydromechanical grease interceptors, grease traps,
automatic recovery units, grease removal devices and
other similar plumbing devices receiving kitchen ows
from sinks, oor drains, woks and other food bearing
sources may generate odors. While the Advanced Odor
Protection features of your Big Dipper are designed to
keep odors from escaping the lid, there may be other
factors inuencing odor evolution and dissemination.
These include room ventilation, kitchen menu, ambient
temperatures, ware washing practices, grease/oil input,
daily input uid volume, sanitizers, installation plumbing
design and product maintenance/upkeep. Odors are
usually prevented by good area ventilation, frequent
uid inputs, good product maintenance practices and
proper product installation. Additional pretreatment
steps not performed by the Big Dipper automatic grease
interceptor, including aeration, chlorination, improved
area ventilation and additional maintenance control,
may be needed at some sites.
MNL-ISPS51000 6
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