Beverage Air 8DF-13 Operators Manual

SERVICE &
INSTALLATION
MANUAL
Chest
Freezers
51-1371-04
02/03
CARRIER COMMERCIAL REFRIGERATION, INC.
If additional information is necessary, call the factory.
Our toll free number is 1-800-684-1199.Technical assis- tance engineers are willing to assist you in any way pos­sible. Office hours are from 7:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., Eastern Standard Time.
Important information is contained in this manual which should
be retained in a convenient location for future reference.
All data and information in this manual is subject to change without notice.
MODEL DESIGNATION INFORMATION
115V, 60HZ
PAR T N O. MODELS
52-1904-21 2SF-13 52-1904-22 4SF-13 52-1904-23 4DF-13 52-1904-24 6DF-13 52-1904-25 8DF-13 52-1904-33 8FR-13 52-1904-26 10DF-13 52-1904-27 14DF-13 52-2034-01 DI4-2
EXPORT 220V, 50HZ
PAR T N O. MODELS
52-1904-34 E2SF-13 52-1904-35 E4SF-13 52-1904-36 E4DF-13 52-1904-37 E6DF-13 52-1904-38 E8DF-13 52-1904-39 E8FR-13
SECTION I
General
Maintenance
& Repair
Ice Cream Cabinets
Except for routine cleaning, these chest freezers require little maintenance. In the unusual event that repair should be necessary , this manual pre­sents information that is helpful in maintaining, diagnosing, and repairing these cabinets.
Table of Contents
GENERAL MAINTENANCE & REPAIR
Installation/Operation .......................................................... 3
Grounding Instructions ...................................................... 4
Cleaning Instructions .......................................................... 5
Defrosting Instructions ...................................................... 6
2SF / 4DF / 4SF / DI4 Specs. & Drawings .......................... 7
6DF / 8DF / 10DF / 14DF Specs. & Drawings .................... 8
8FR Specs. & Drawings ...................................................... 9
General Operations Information ........................................ 10
Cabinet Construction ........................................................ 10
Cooling Tank Assembly .................................................... 10
Chamber Guards .............................................................. 10
Replacing Chamber Guards .............................................. 11
Lids .................................................................................. 11
Replacing Stainless Steel Top Cap .................................... 11
Refrigerating Systems ...................................................... 11
Condenser ........................................................................ 11
Filter Drier ........................................................................ 12
Capillary Tube .................................................................. 12
Heat Exchanger ................................................................ 12
Replacing Heat Exchanger ................................................ 12
Refrigerant Cycle - Condenser & Evaporator .................. 13
Electrical Service .............................................................. 14
Thermostat ...................................................................... 14
Condensate Heater ............................................................ 15
Motor & Relay .................................................................. 16
Checking For Electrical Trouble ........................................ 17
Refrigeration Service: Compressor Installation ................ 17
Refrigerant Service .......................................................... 17
Cleaning System After Burnout ........................................ 19
Wiring Diagram: Chest Models ........................................ 20
ELECTRICAL & REFRIGERATION SPECIFICATIONS
2SF-13 & 4SF-13 (R-404A) .............................................. 21
4DF-13 & 6DF-13 (R-404A) .............................................. 22
8DF-13 / 8FR-13 & 10DF-13 (R-404A) ............................ 23
14DF-13 & DI4-1 (R-404A) .............................................. 24
PAR TS LISTS
Cabinet Parts Illustration (R-404A) .................................. 26
Cabinet Parts Listing (R-404A) ........................................ 27
Cabinet Parts Listing (R-404A) Export................................28
Condensing Unit Comp. Listing (R404A) Export ................29
Condensing Unit Compartment Illustration (R404A) ..........30
Condensing Unit Compartment Listing (R404A) ................31
Condensing Unit Compartment Illustration & Listing
Model DI4-1........................................................................32
8FR Parts Listing (R-404) & Accessory Mounting .......... 33
Cleaning Chocolate & Syrup Pumps ................................ 33
Accessory Mounting Limitations ...................................... 34
Caster Assembly Installation ............................................ 35
2TABLE OF CONTENTS
Installation & Operation Instructions
These instructions include information which is intended to assure the operator of correct installation, operation, and service. Before attempting installation, adjustment or maintenance, be certain of the following:
1.That you have read and fully understand the instruc­tions.
2.That you have all the tools required and are trained to use them.
3.That you have met all installation and usage restric­tions and are familiar with the functions and operation of the unit.
4.That you follow all instructions exactly as given.
All fittings, measurements, procedures and recommen­dations are significant. Substitutions and approximation must be avoided. Improper handling, maintenance, installation and adjustment or service attempted by any­one other than a qualified technician, may void the future warranty claims and cause damage to the unit and/or result in injury to the operator and/or bystanders.
Record for Service
Model No. __________________________________
Serial No. ____________________________________
Installation Date ______________________________
Invoice Date__________________________________
Start-up Date ________________________________
Telephone for Service __________________________
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Thermostat will maintain approximately zero degrees on the original factory setting. Turn the adjusting screw clockwise for colder and counterclockwise for warmer. IMPORTANT: Turning control counterclockwise to the stop shuts cabinet "OFF".
For storage of package ice cream, turn thermostat to coldest position. Limit top layer of package to a height consistent with cabinet usage and turn over of product.
LOCATION
Select a location for the cabinet which will be most con­venient for the customer and which will allow adequate air circulation.Restricted air flow will result in higher con­densing pressures and operating costs.
Provide at least a 1-inch space around the exterior of the cabinet. The outside shell is the condenser and depends on the natural convection of room air for dissi­pation of its heat. Stainless or formica facing sheets applied to the cabinet exterior should be in tight contact with the cabinet's outer walls to improve the heat flow.
When a cabinet is built into a counter or back-bar and space is allowed between the counter and the cabinet walls, provide holes or louvers along the top edge f or hot air to escape.Holes should be screened to keep insects and rodents out.
IMPORTANT: Before building any piece of equipment in, run it to be sure the operation is satisfactory.
BE SAFE. SEE ILLUSTRATION ABOVE.
When a cabinet is installed in a moving vehicle, use the original crate mounting angles or equivalent to securely bolt the cabinet to the vehicle floor so it won't move going around corners or during sudden starts and stops.
INSTALLATION & OPERATION 3
Important information is contained in these instructions which should be retained in a convenient location for future reference.
Grounding Instructions
This appliance is equipped with a three-prong (ground­ing) plug for your protection against shock hazards.The appliance should be plugged directly into a properly grounded three-prong receptacle.
Where a two-prong wall receptacle is encountered, it must be replaced with a properly grounded three-prong receptacle in accordance with the National Electrical Code and local codes and ordinances. The work must be done by a licensed electrician.
IMPORTANT
Do not, under any circumstances cut or remove the round grounding prong from the appliance plug.
WARNING
Consult a licensed electrician if you have any doubt about the grounding of your wall receptacle. Only a licensed electrician can determine the polarization of your wall receptacle. Only a properly installed three­prong wall receptacle assures the proper polarization with the appliance plug.
4 GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS
20 Amp
15 Amp
15 Amp
20 Amp
FIG. 2
Cleaning Instructions
DIRECTIONS FOR PROPER CARE & CLEANING
1.Wipe up spilled foods promptly.
2. Use lukewarm detergent solution for cleaning the cabinet interior, exterior, and lids.Follow with a clean, damp cloth and then wipe dry.
3. Protect the exterior enamel finish and plastic lid frame with automotive type cleaner and wax.
4. Protect all stainless steel surfaces with a commercial silicone emulsion type cleaner.This cleaner is excell­ent for all stainless steel surfaces. It leaves a protect­ing film that prevents fingermarking and the adher­ence of food particles.
5. CAUTION: a. Never use naptha or solvent type cleaner on plas-
tic parts or lid frames.
b. Never u se harsh abrasive polishes on plastic parts
or plastic lid frames.
c. Do not blow steam or dash excessively hot water
against plastic materials when cleaning the tank or defrosting, as damage to plastic parts may occur.
6.When the cabinet is taken out of service for more than a short period:
a. Remove lids. (DO NOT replace them on the cabi-
net until the cabinet is again refrigerated.)
b. Defrost cabinet and remove any spilled ice cream
from the chamber guards.
c.Wash and dry chamber guards and cabinet interi-
or.(See Item 2 above.)
INSTRUCTIONS FOR SEALING CABINET TO FLOOR
The National Sanitation Foundation recommends these cabinets be sealed to the floor to prevent w ater, dirt and vermin, etc. from getting under the cabinet. The instruc­tions below meet their requirements.
1. Position and level the cabinet.
2. Draw outline of the base on the floor.
3. Raise and block the front side of the cabinet as illus­trated in FIG. 1.
4. Apply a bead of mastic (See approved list below) to the floor one half inch inside the outline drawn. (See FIG. 2.) Bead must be heavy enough to compress at all points when the cabinet is set down.
5. Raise and block the rear of the cabinet as illustrated in FIG. 1.
6. Apply mastic on the floor as outlined in step 4 on the other three sides.
7. Examine to see that cabinet is sealed to floor around entire perimeter.
NOTE. Asphalt floors are very susceptible to chemical attack. A layer of tape on the floor prior to applying the mastic will protect the floor.
APPROVED MASTICS
3M #EC800 ............................................................Caulk
3M #EC2185 ..........................................................Caulk
3M #EC1055 ..........................................................Bead
3M #EC1202 ..........................................................Bead
Armstrong Cork ........................................Rubber Caulk
Products Research Co.#5000..................Rubber Caulk
G.E. Silicone Sealer
CLEANING INSTRUCTIONS 5
FIG. 1
Defrosting Instructions
A drain fitting is located in the bottom of the storage tank.To drain the defrost water:
1. Remove and store products in another freezer.
2. Loosen and remove any items such as ice cream, nuts, berries, paper labels, etc., which could plug the bottom drain.
3. Remove the cap from the drain hose fitting.
4. Connect a hose to the fitting and run it to a floor drain, a shallow (2" high maximum) pan, or to a “Filordrain” at the sink.
5. Disconnect the cabinet by pulling the plug or turning the thermostat off to melt down the frost.You can has­ten the defrost by using the “Filordrain” or a hose to spray warm water on the cabinet walls. (Detailed instructions for using the “Filordrain” for spraying the frost and removing the accumulated water are avail­able from your dealer.)
6. Recap hose fitting after defrosting is complete.
6 GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS
COMPRESSOR COMPARTMENT
DRAIN IN LINER
DRAIN CAP
Specifications - Specifications Subject to Change without Notice.
DI4 2SF 4DF 4SF
Compressor Mount Front Front Front Front
Temperature Range 0° to -20°F (-18° to -29°C) 0° to -25° 0° to -25° 0° to -20°
Number of Lids 2 2 2 4 Lid Construction Stainless Steel, High Density, High Density, Foamed-in-Place High Density, Foamed-in-Place High Density, Foamed-in-Place
Foamed-In-Place Insulation w/ Vinyl Gaskets Insulation w/ Vinyl Gaskets Insulation w/ Vinyl Gaskets Insulation w/ Vinyl Gaskets
Hinge Type Continuous Composition Continuous Composition Continuous Composition Continuous Composition
Insulation Polyurethane Foam Polyurethane Foam Polyurethane Foam Polyurethane Foam
Wall Thickness 2-1/4" 2-5/16" 2-5/16" 2-5/16"
Capacity 4.9 cu. ft. 5.4 cu. ft. 9.1 cu. ft. 11.3 cu. ft.
Capacity
3 gal. (9-
1
2" I.D.) cans 6 4 9 10
2-
1
2 gal. (9" I.D.) cans 6 5 10 13
2-
1
2 gal.(9-1⁄4" I.D.) cans 6 5 12 15
1
2 gal. packages 63 116 136
Shipping Weight 210 lbs. 212 lbs. 247 lbs. 294 lbs.
Compressor Size 1/5 HP 1/5 HP 1/5 HP 1/5 HP
Condenser Type Forced Convection No-clog, Wrap-around No-clog, Wrap-around No-clog, Wrap-around
Radiant Shell Radiant Shell Radiant Shell
Evaporator Type Cold Wall Cold Wall Cold Wall Cold Wall
Refrigerant Type R404A R-404A R-404A R-404A
Refrigerant Control Capillary Capillary Capillary Capillary
Defrost System Manual Manual Manual Manual
Amp Draw 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
Electrical Specs. (V/Hz/Ph) 115/60/1 115/60/1 115/60/1 115/60/1
NSF-7 (Ice Cream Storage) Yes Yes Yes Yes
UL & CUL Listed Yes Yes Yes Yes
Interior Finish Baked Enamel on Galvanized Steel Baked Enamel Baked Enamel Baked Enamel
Exterior Finish Unpainted Galvannealed Steel Baked Enamel Baked Enamel Baked Enamel
w/ Stainless Steel Cap w/ Stainless Steel Cap w/ Stainless Steel Cap w/ Stainless Steel Cap
Electrical Information Conduit Connected, Max. Fuse 15 Amp Service Cord 15 Amp Service Cord 15 Amp Service Cord
Size: 15 Amp, Circuit Ampacity: 15A NEMA 5-15P Plug NEMA 5-15P Plug NEMA 5-15P Plug
DI4 / 2SF / 4DF / 4SF SPECIFICATIONS 7
SF Side View
DF
Side View
DI4 Front View
DI4 Side View
Model 2SF
Model 4DF Model 4SF
Thermostat
on Side
Handy
Box
10 7/8"
TYP.
1/2"
11 1/8"
13"
13"
Drain
12 1/8"
10 1/8"
25 1/2"
29 3/8"
Connector for
Drain Hose
27 3/4"
22 1/4"
SQ.
21 5/8"
Reach In Opening
2 1/4"
TYP.
8 6DF / 8DF / 10DF / 14DF SPECIFICATIONS
Specifications - Specifications Subject to Change without Notice.
6DF 8DF 10DF 14DF
Compressor Mount Front Front Front Front
Temperature Range 0° to -20°F 0° to -20° 0° to -20° 0° to -25°
Number of Lids 4 4 6 8 Lid Construction High Density, Foamed-In-Place High Density, Foamed-in-Place High Density, Foamed-in-Place High Density, Foamed-in-Place
Insulation w/ Vinyl Gaskets Insulation w/ Vinyl Gaskets Insulation w/ Vinyl Gaskets Insulation w/ Vinyl Gaskets
Hinge Type Continuous Composition Continuous Composition Continuous Composition Continuous Composition
Insulation Polyurethane Foam Polyurethane Foam Polyurethane Foam Polyurethane Foam
Wall Thickness 2-5/16" 2-5/16" 2-5/16" 2-5/16"
Capacity 14.1 cu. ft. 18.6 cu. ft. 23.6 cu. ft. 31.5 cu. ft.
Capacity
3 gal. (9-
1
2" I.D.) cans 16 21 29 40
2-
1
2 gal. (9" I.D.) cans 19 25 33 47
2-
1
2 gal.(9-1⁄4" I.D.) cans 21 30 40 56
1
2 gal. packages 173 234 298 103
Shipping Weight 304 lbs. 353 lbs. 396 lbs. 598 lbs.
Compressor Size 1/3 HP 1/3 HP 1/3 HP (2) 1/3 HP
Condenser Type No-clog, Wrap-around No-clog, Wrap-around No-clog, Wrap-around No-clog, Wrap-around
Radiant Shell Radiant Shell Radiant Shell Radiant Shell
Evaporator Type Cold Wall Cold Wall Cold Wall Cold Wall
Refrigerant Type R-404A R-404A R-404A R-404A
Refrigerant Control Capillary Capillary Capillary Capillary
Defrost System Manual Manual Manual Manual
Amp Draw 3.0 3.0 5.5 6.0
Electrical Specs. (V/Hz/Ph) 115/60/1 115/60/1 115/60/1 115/60/1
NSF-7 (Ice Cream Storage) Yes Yes Yes Yes
UL & CUL Listed Yes Yes Yes Yes
Interior Finish Baked Enamel on Galvanized Steel Baked Enamel Baked Enamel Baked Enamel
Exterior Finish Unpainted Galvannealed Steel Baked Enamel Baked Enamel Baked Enamel
w/ Stainless Steel Cap w/ Stainless Steel Cap w/ Stainless Steel Cap w/ Stainless Steel Cap
Electrical Information 15 Amp Service Cord 15 Amp Service Cord 15 Amp Service Cord 15 Amp Service Cord
NEMA 5-15P Plug NEMA 5-15P Plug NEMA 5-15P Plug NEMA 5-15P Plug
Model 6DF
Model 8DF
Model 10DF
Model 14DF
8FR SPECIFICATIONS 9
Specifications - Specifications Subject to Change without Notice.
8FR
Compressor Mount Front Temperature Range 0° to -20°F Number of Lids 2 Lid Construction High Density, Foamed-In-Place
Insulation w/ Vinyl Gaskets Hinge Type Continuous Composition Insulation Polyurethane Foam Wall Thickness 2-5/16" Capacity 14.1 cu. ft. Capacity 3 gal. (9-
1
2" I.D.) cans 21 - 12 top / 9 bottom
2-
1
2 gal. (9" I.D.) cans 25
2-
1
2 gal.(9-1⁄4" I.D.) cans 30
1
2 gal. packages 234 Shipping Weight (Approx.) 353 lbs. Compressor Size 1/3 HP Condenser Type No-clog, Wrap-around
Radiant Shell Evaporator Type Cold Wall Shell Refrigerant Type R404A Refrigerant Control Capillary Defrost System Manual Amp Draw 3.0 Electrical Specs. (V/Hz/Ph) 115/60/1 NSF-7 (Ice Cream Storage) Yes UL & CUL Listed Yes Interior Finish Baked Enamel on Galvanized Steel Exterior Finish Baked Enamel
w/ Stainless Steel Cap Electrical Information 15Amp Service Cord
NEMA 5-15P Plug
8FR
Operation - General
All the chest freezer models are of the same basic design consisting of a hot wall condenser cap tube fed tank wrap evaporator. Ice formation on the walls over a period of time is normal.This frost should be scraped off periodically in order to maintain peak performance. These cabinets are thermostatically controlled for vari­ous temperature requirements. The thermostat is located post adjacent to the unit compartment and can be accessed for adjustment by the user with a screw­driver or a dime. Thermostat position #1 being the warmest and position #7 being the coldest.
These cabinets are manual defrost and a drain is pro­vided for periodic cleaning. A garden hose can be attached to the drain plug for draining any water that may accumulate.This drain attachment is located in the front base rail of the cabinet.
NOTE: The power supply cord must be disconnected
when cleaning or servicing these cabinets.
On initial cabinet pulldown, the hot wall condenser may become warm to the touch until the normal operating temperatures are achieved.
Refer top model serial data tag for cabinet amperage, refrigerant charges and type.
CABINET CONSTRUCTION
The low side tank is lowered into the outer shell and anchored to the sub top by a plastic extrusion and foam.
The space between the outer wrapper and the inner tank is then filled with urethane foam insulation (2-1⁄4"
thick) forming a three-ply wall of single unit construction. The low side tank then is not removab le and no repair of the low side can be made.
The stainless steel top capping is of drawn one piece construction. It is put in place after the inner tank is assembled to the wrapper and is secured to the sides of the cabinet with 1⁄8" pop rivets.
COOLING TANK ASSEMBLY
The low side assemblies are designed so that the sides and the ends of the tank are refrigerated.
The evaporator coil assembly on the tank is different to that on previous models. It is now a serpentine coil arrangement.The new evaporator starts at the top of the inner tank and spirals downward to the condensing unit.
The thermostat bulb well is located near the front of the machine compartment in all models.
CHAMBER GUARDS
The one-piece vinyl chamber guard extends from the top of the lid opening down into the inner tank.
Galvanized steel chamber guard retainers mounted in the top of the tank frame hold the vinyl chamber guard against the top stainless steel capping.A special sealing compound laid on the inside angle of the retainers seals the vinyl to the stainless steel capping. One-piece retainer brackets along the low er edge of the tank frame retain the lower edge of the vinyl chamber guard.
To remove the vinyl chamber guard, merely unhook from lower edge of the brackets and the top edge of the chamber guard retainers. (See below)
10 GENERAL OPERATIONS
REPLACING THE CHAMBER GUARD
To install the New Vinyl Guards, Proceed as Follows:
1. Clear off the old mastic from around the top chamber
guard retainer.
2. Mastic is to be used between the stainless s te el t op
and the top chamber guard retainer. Hold the tapered edge of the spout at an angle, then press on tube and force mastic out.Pull along the retain­er at an even pace.
3. Hook the four corners of the chamber guard in place
and work the top edge along the top retainers hooking the top edge in place. (B). Then stretch the chamber guard downward, and hook in place over the bottom retainer (C). If there is any excess mastic from around top, Hexane, light naptha, will remove the mastic.
LIDS
The cabinet lids of the Flip-Flop design are made in two widths: single width and double width.The double width lids are for the double row cabinets and co v er the square area so the lids may be placed to lift from side to side of from end to end as desired. Stainless steel lid assem­blies are made in two widths.
To replace the hinges, proceed as follows:
1. Remove the lid from the cabinet.
2. Remove the screws securing the hinge plate to the lid.
3. Remove the defective hinge.
4. Align the new gasket and hinge plate in insert screws.
REPLACING STAINLESS STEEL TOP CAP
Should it become necessary to remove or replace the top capping, the rivets can easily be removed by drilling out with a small electric drill using a No.30 drill to insure not increasing the size of the hole in either the cap or the wrapper. In reassembling, install 1/8" aluminum pop rivets, Number 576860, in the holes throughout the stain­less steel cap and the cabinet wrapper.
REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS
All compressors have fusite mounted terminals and a plug-on starting relay. The overload protector plugs on the common fusite terminal.
The compressor and motor are built as one unit and spring mounted inside a steel shell.Welded construction makes the unit hermetically sealed. The compressor embodies a reciprocating type pump, directly connected to the motor.
An oil pump supplies oil to every moving part and liter­ally floods every bearing surface with oil to minimize friction and insure quiet operation. The compressor dome is four-point base mounted.
CONDENSER
The condenser tubing is held to the inside of the cabinet wrapper or shell along the front, the back, by saddle clamps which are spot welded to the outer shell.
Efficient heat transfer is obtained from the tube to the entire shell which is the condenser surface. By the nat­ural convection of the room air due to the absorption of the heat from the wrapper, an efficient cooling action is obtained and sufficient heat is removed from the hot compressor refrigerant vapor to result in the liquidation of the refrigerant. During the initial pull down of a hot
GENERAL OPERATIONS 11
12 GENERAL OPERATIONS
cabinet in a warm room the wrapper will be warm to the touch. This is a nor mal condition with this type of condenser.
The wrapper type condenser is free of many of the faults common to the conventional type system. Because of the design there are no fans to fail; no fins to clog with grease, lint or dust causing high condensing tempera­tures. The condensing temperatures compare very favorably with other types and the system has the added advantage that condenser efficiency is constant throughout the life of the cabinet.
FILTER DRIER
A filter drier’s purpose is to filter and trap minute parti­cles of foreign materials and absorb any moisture which may be in the system.
The drier is located in the liquid line ahead of the capill­ary tube. A fine mesh screen filters out foreign particles and the desiccant absorbs the moisture.
REPLACING THE FILTER DRIER
1. Disconnect the cabinet from its power source.
2. Install a tap line service valve to both the high and low
side process tubes.
3. Attach a compound gauge manifold to system.
4. Hook up refrigerant reclaimer to system and remove
all refrigerant from cabinet.
5. Remove drier from system.
6. Replace with same part number. Changing drier
size will effect the system charge.
7. Evacuate system to 500 microns.
8. Refer to cabinet data plate for proper charge and type
of refrigerant used.
CAPILLARY TUBE
A capillary tube is used to regulate the flow of liquid refrigerant into the low side of the system.Its resistance or pressure drop due to the length of tube and smaller diameter, meters the flow of the refrigerant.
HEAT EXCHANGER
The liquid and suction lines are soldered together to form an efficient heat exchanger .The warm liquid refrig­erant is sub-cooled by the cold suction vapor prior to entering the low side.The heat exchanger is located in the area above the compressor
REPLACING THE HEAT EXCHANGER
1. Disconnect the cabinet from the power source.
2. Install service tops to process tube on high and low sides of system.
3. Attach a manifold gauge set.
4. Reclaim all refrigerant in cabinet.
5. Remove cork impregnated tape from refrigerant lines at bottom of cabinet.
6. Disconnect heat exchanger suction line from low side outlet line.
7. Disconnect the capillary line from the low side inlet line.
8. Place replacement heat exchanger in position and connect the lines.
9. Replace the filter drier.
10. Evacuate system below 500 microns.
11. Refer to cabinet data plate for charge and type of refrigerant.After charging, pinch off service taps and braze tube closed.
REFRIGERANT CYCLE ­Condenser & Evaporator
Liquid refrigerant is evaporated in the low side coil by heat absorbed from the tank walls. The refrigerant passes as a vapor from the accumulator through the suction line to the compressor. It enters the interior of the shell which is at suction pressure. From the top of the shell, vapor passes down through a tube into the compressor cylinder. The pressure (and temperature) of the vapor is raised in the cylinder by the compression and the vapor is then forced through the discharge valve and into the discharge line leading to the condenser on where the vapor is cooled and some condensation to a liquid takes place.
GENERAL OPERATIONS 13
ELECTRICAL SERVICE
THERMOSTAT
The thermostat is mounted in the machine compartment at top or left side of front opening and the thermal ele­ment is extended into the thermostat well. See Figure
10.The well is a cylindrical tube fastened to the exterior of the inside tank, It is located near left front corner of the machine compartment (left rear on single row).
NOTE: Caution must be exercised when replacing a thermostat from thermal element tube so it does not touch any of the refrigeration lines in the machinery compartment. Because it senses the coldest tempera­ture before attempting to change the range or the cut­out point, make sure the thermostat thermal element is properly inserted into the well to the red mark.The correct distance from the end of the element to the red mark on the element should be 22". Always remember a poor contact will naturally affect the oper­ating range and cabinet temperature.See table below.
The range and the cut-out point of differential can be adjusted to settings other than those given in the table.
If a higher or lower range than is obtainable by the slot­ted shaft is desired, change the adjustment screw located between the two space connector behind the control.Turn the adjustment screw clockwise to raise the temperature, and counterclockwise to lower the range.
THERMOSTAT - Adjusting Screw
The differential adjusting screw is covered with a liquid sealer which must be removed before any adjustment can be made. Turn the differential screw clockwise to lower the cut-in temperature and narrow the differential. Turn the screw counterclockwise to raise the cut-in temperature and widen the differential.Adjust the screw only if has been proven that the thermostat differential is too narrow — less than 9.5°F, or too wide, 14.5°F.
THERMOSTAT- Temp Adjustment
Thermostat dial is labeled #1 thru #7. #1 being warmest and #7 being coldest. To lower cabinet temperature, insert a dime or screwdriver in the slot provided and turn clockwise.
GENERAL OPERATIONS 14
THERMOSTAT SPECIFICATIONS
Differential at Mid-Position 9-1/2 to 14-1/2°F
TEMPERATURE SETTINGS AT CONTROL BULB - °F.
WARM POSITION MID-POSITION COLD POSITION
THERMOSTAT #1 CUT-IN OUT CUT-IN OUT #7 CUT-OUT
762938 or +20° 0 -1° -16° -30°
23-5117
2
1
3
4
7
5
6
Condensate Heater
TO REPLACE HEATER WIRE
1. Unhook the bottom edge of the chamber guard and remove.
2. Pull out screw nails and lift out chamber guard retainer.
3. Unplug and pull out original heater, carefully checking for any damaged areas. Carefully check recess for heater where damaged heater wire was installed.
4. Plug in one end of the replacement heater (see FIG­URE 14),and carefully insert heater in recess aroud top opening.Tuck any excess lenght in space jprovid­ed after plugging in the opposite end of the heater wire. Reconnect the heater wiring. Replace in slots provided and reseal cavity with clear silicone.
5. Check that heater operates before replacing retainer and chamber guard.
GENERAL MAINTENANCE & REPAIR 15
MOTOR & RELAY
Split phase motors are used in all compressors.Models 6-DF, 8-DF, and 10-DF have 2-pole, 3450 RPM motors. The use of low starting torque motors is made possible by unloading the compressor prior to the start, thus reducing the required starting torque.
The starting relays on the “A” line compressors is the push on type that mounts on the Start (S) and Run (R) terminals of the compressor, as shown in Figure 15 below.The starting relay is a magnetic switch with start­ing contacts. Its magnetic coil is in series with the run winding of the motor. The relay coil carries the main winding current. The relay armature holds the starting winding contacts in open position except during the starting period. At the moment of starting, when the thermostat closes the electrical circuit, a surge of elec­trical current passes through the main motor winding and through the relay coil.
This energizes the relay coil and pulls up the rela y arma­ture, allowing the starting winding contacts to close.The current through the start windings introduces a second out of phase, magnetic field in the starter and starts the value motor. As the motor speed increases, the main winding current is reduced. At a predeter mined condi­tion, the main winding current, which is also the current through the relay coil, drops to a value below that nec­essary to hold in the relay armature.The armature drops and opens the starting winding contacts and takes the starting winding out of the circuit.
Refrigerant 404A compressors utilize a Positive Temperature Coefficient resistor (P.T.C.) The PTC resis­tor is connected in parallel with the run capacitor and in series with the start winding. The PTC has a low resis­tance when it is cold. When the motor starts the low resistance causes a large current to flow through the resistor. Current drawn by the resistor is out of phase with the current drawn by the motor windings. As the resistor draws current it begins to heat and resistance builds to a point where it cannot flow to the start wind­ings, thus switching current to the run windings.
In series with the motor windings is a separate bi-metal overload protector held in place on the compressor by a spring clip.The short wire lead on the overload protector connects to the common (C) terminal on the compressor.
Should the current in the motor windings increase to a dangerous point, the heat developed by passage of the current through the bi-metal disc will cause it to deflect and open the contacts.This act breaks the circuit to the motor windings and stops the motor before any damage can occur.
The overload protector provides added protection f or the compressor motor because in addition to protecting against excessive current it also protects against exces­sive temperature rises.
After an overload or a temperature rise has caused the overload protector to break the circuit, the bimetal disc cools and returns the contact to the closed position.The time required for the ov erload s witch to reset varies with room temperature and compressor dome temperatures.
The overload protector is specifically designed with the proper electrical characteristics for the compressor motor and this ice cream cabinet application. Any replacement must be made with the exact replacement
“NEVER SUBSTITUTE AN OVERLOAD
PROTECTOR WITH ANOTHER OF AN
UNAUTHORIZED PART NUMBER.”
The wrong protector can result in a burnt out motor. If either the overload protector or the relay is found inop­erative, both the rela y and protector should be replaced. When the thermostat cuts off after normal cycle or when the service cord is pulled from the wall during a running cycle, about eight (8) minutes time is required for unloading (longer if it occurs during pull down), which is the reduction of the pressure differential between the high side and the low side of the system. During this unloading period, the overload will trip if the service cord is plugged into the electrical outlet.
If the compressor does not start, look for other trouble (low line voltage—less than 100 volts at the compressor terminals during the star ting interval, inoperative relay, inoperative compressor).
Since the relay is current operated and is designed f or a specific compressor and motor current value, the cur­rent size relay represented by the part number is an absolute must.
“NEVER SUBSTITUTE AN OVERLOAD
PROTECTOR WITH ANOTHER OF
AN UNAUTHORIZED PART NUMBER.”
These relays cannot be adjusted or properly repaired in the field. If the compressor repeatedly star ts and runs for a few seconds, and then cycles on the overload pro­tector, the starting relay contacts may be stuck closed and the excessive current is tripping the overload.
16 GENERAL OPERATIONS
CHECKING FOR ELECTRICAL TROUBLE
When checking for electrical trouble, always be sure there is a “live”electrical circuit to the cabinet and that the thermostat dial is not in the “OFF” position. When the sealed unit will not start and the cabinet temperature is warm, the trouble may be in the relay, in the ther mostat, in the wiring, or it may be in the compressor motor itself.
If the compressor will not run, make a test across the power lead terminals (one at the relay, the other at the overload protector). See Figure 15, page 18. The test should show a live circuit if the thermostat knob is in the normal operating position and not in the “OFF” position. If this check does not show positive, the thermostat and wiring should be checked for an open circuit.
If the compressor motor does not start, check the line voltage, to see that there is not more than 10% variation from the normal 115 volts. If the voltage is correct, relay and overload check out, and the compressor will not start and run, change the compressor.Even though the cause of the electrical trouble is determined, check the com­plete electrical circuit. Look for broken wire, wires with frayed ends, and loose terminals.
REFRIGERATION SERVICE
OPERATING CHARACTERISTIC
On the initial startup of a warm cabinet, the suction pres­sure drops rapidly to about 0 to 5 pounds.This will vary some with the temperature of the cabinet and the ambi­ent temperatures.After 15 to 20 minutes of operation, the suction pressure begins to rise again and will rise to about 20 to 30 pounds.
The head pressure also rises and they both “peak” or stop rising about 30 to 60 minutes of operation. Abnormally warm cabinets and high ambient tempera­tures will affect both the pressure and the time interval involved by raising the pressures and lengthening the intervals.
After this “peak” has been reached, the discharge and suction pressures begin to drop slowly.
After some 30 minutes of operation, the system starts to lower the air temperature inside the cabinet. The dis­charge pressure will gradually lower as the cabinet tem­perature drops until a point is reached consistent with the ambient temperature. The suction pressure will drop as the cabinet temperature drops until the compressor is shut off by the thermostat.T able 3 on page 15 giv es av er­age suction and discharge pressures for the different sized cabinets for a thermostat setting of 5 1/2 on the temperature selector dial.Discharge pressures are given for both 70°, 80° and 90° ambient temperatures. To check operating pressure, install service taps and ser­vice gauges.The capillary tube allows the high pressure refrigerant to pass into the low side when the unit is on the “OFF” cycle. The discharge pressure is therefore
lowered and the motor starting load is greatly reduced. The time required for unloading is about 8 minutes when the cabinet is down to operating temperatures as the majority of the refrigerant is in the low side. However, when a warm cabinet is just started and during the initial pull down, the unloading is considerably longer.
CHANGING THE COMPRESSORS
Carefully study the section “Refrigeration Service” before changing the sealed compressor and definitely determine that this is necessary before proceeding.
TO INSTALL A REPLACEMENT COMPRESSOR:
1. Disconnect power to the cabinet.
2. Disconnect wire leads from the compressor.
3. Attach a manifold gauge set to both high and low ser­vice taps of system.
4. Reclaim all refrigerant in system.
5. Unbraze secondary tube connections from the cabi­net to a compressor assembly.
6. Install primary tubes on new compressor ; oil cooler; discharge, etc.
7. Install the new compressor in the cabinet and rebraze secondary tube connections.
8. Install a new filter drier.
9. Evacuate below 500 microns and valve off to check for leaks.
10. Check serial rating plate for refrigerant type and charge. Weigh in refrigerant and check for leaks before turning cabinet on.
11. Refer ELECTRICAL & REFRIGERATION INFOR- MATION pages for the proper refrigerant charge. Weigh in the proper charge or use a charging cylin­der to measure in the proper charge.
12. Check high side of system for leaks with compressor running.Stop compressor and allow pressure to b uild up on the low side, then check the low side for leaks.
13. Start compressor. Replace machinery compar tment grill.
REFRIGERANT SERVICE
LEAK TESTING
The serviceman making a leak test on any cabinet that has urethane foam insulation must first understand the characteristics of the insulation and what some of its chemicals are.Number one is that the urethane foam is charged with Freon R-22 as a blowing agent.
The refrigerant is sealed in the cells of the urethane foam and when a cell opens, it will release a small
GENERAL OPERATIONS 17
amount of refrigerant which will show up as a leak. Do not be quick to condemn the cabinet as a leaker.Let the cabinet air out for a few minutes, then make another leak test being careful not to pull on the tubing entering the insulated area as other cells may be opened. Proceed in a normal manner for leak testing a system.
To check a cabinet with a suspected internal leak:
1. Install service taps on both high and low side of sys­tem.
2. Reclaim all refrigerant in system.
3. Refer to page 14 to isolate evaporator from con­denser, compressor, etc.
4. Pressurize each section with 250 pounds of dry nitro­gen and install gauges.
5. Let the cabinet sit overnight to see which section loses pressure.In most cases, any leaks f ound will be in unit compartment area.
UNDERCHARGE OF REFRIGERANT
An undercharge of refrigerant caused by a refrigerant leak or by improper installation of a replacement compressor will result in a lower than normal suction pressure, excessive or continuous operation of the compressor or higher than normal cabinet temperature. When a system has a normal refrigerant charge the operating suction pressure will be shown on pages 29-
35.Also the suction line entering the compressor will be
slightly cooler than room temperature.
ADDING REFRIGERANT
CAUTION
Always introduce refrigerant in a vapor state into the system.
When a system shows by its operating characteristics to be short of refrigerant, it must be assumed that there is a leak somewhere in the system. Proceed to check the system with a leak detector.When the leak is located, it should be repaired if it is a repairable leak. Any repairable leak will occur as a broken tube, or possib ly a loose flare fitting in the machinery compar tment.
Unless the system has lost most of its refrigerant charge, the leak test can be made without the addition of extra refrigerant. If the system is completely void of gas, then a sufficient refrigerant charge must be added to make a leak test, and the system must be complete­ly evacuated and recharged.
COMPLETE RECHARGE OF REFRIGERANT
Give the system a complete recharge of refrigerant in case of a major refrigerant leak; one that is repairable, such as a broken tube or a cracked flare connection occurring in the machine compartment.
If such a leak should occur, the unit will run, but with par­tial or no refrigerant and the operating pressures are usually low enough and below atmospheric pressure so that with a leak on the low side, air and moisture are drawn into the system.
If there is any reason to believe the system contains moisture, the low side and high side should be evacuat­ed and a new filter drier installed. Charge should be weighed in.
OVERCHARGE OF REFRIGERANT
When the cabinet is pulled down to temperature, an indi­cation of an overcharge is that the suction line will be cooler than normal and may frost up.The normal tem­perature of the suction will be a few deg rees cooler than room temperature.If its temperature is much lower than room temperature, the unit will run longer because the liquid is pulled beyond the accumulator into the heat exchanger.When the overcharge is excessive, the suc­tion line will sweat or frost.Purge any excess refrigerant into a reclaimer.Purge carefully so that system does not become undercharged.
COMPRESSOR MOTOR BURNED OUT
There are four major causes of motor burn out:
1. LOW LINE VOLTAGE
2. LOSS OF REFRIGERANT
3. HIGH HEAD PRESSURE
4. MOISTURE
1. LOW LINE VOLTAGE
When the motor winding in a compressor gets too hot the insulation melts and the winding short circuits. A blackened, burned out run or start winding is the result. Low line voltage causes the winding to get very hot because it is forced to carry the current at the same compressor load. When this current gets too high or is carried for too many hours, the motor run windings fail. A burn out caused by low voltage is generally a slow burn out, and contaminates the system.
2. LOSS OF REFRIGERANT
A second cause of motor burn out is loss of refrigerant. In a hermetically sealed compressor the refrigerant vapor passes down around the motor winding.The cool refrigerant vapor keeps the motor operating at the prop­er temperature.If there is a refrigerant leak and there is little or no cooling of the motor, the windings become too hot and a burn out will result. The overload protector may not always protect against this type of burn out, since it requires the transfer of high heat from the motor through the refrigerant vapor to the compressor dome.
18 GENERAL OPERATIONS
3. HIGH HEAD PRESSURE
High head pressure is a third cause of motor burn out. With high head pressure the motor load is increased and the increased current causes the windings to over­heat and eventually fail. Poor circulation of air over the high side condenser can cause motor failure for this reason. Another cause of excessive head pressure may be caused by air in the system.
4. MOISTURE
The fourth major cause of motor burn out is moisture. It takes very little moisture to cause trouble. In the com­pressor dome refrigerant is mixed with lubricating oil and heat from the motor windings and compressor oper­ation.If there is any air present, the o xygen can combine chemically with hydrogen in the refrigerant oil to form water. Just one drop of water no matter how it gets into the system can cause trouble.
When the water comes in contact with the refrigerant oil, in the presence of heat, hydrochloric or hydrofluoric acid is formed. These acids destroy the insulation on the motor windings. When the winding short circuits, a momentary temperature of over 3000° F. is created. Acids combine chemically with the insulation and oil in the compressor dome to create sludge, which quickly contaminates the refrigeration system.
Sludge collects in various places throughout the system and is very hard to dislodge. A purge of the refrigerant vapor through the system will not clean the system.
If any of these cases have occurred, an acid test kit should be used to determine the true condition of the oil.
REFRIGERANT FLOW STOPPED
This condition may result in continuous running of the compressor or it may cycle on overload depending on the refrigerant charge and load conditions. High tank temperatures result.This condition may be caused by a restricted capillary tube due to moisture freezing at the outlet end of the tube or foreign matter plugging the line. The major part of the refrigerant charge will be pumped into the high side resulting in very low suction pressure.
Moisture on a properly serviced system is a remote possibility. However, if moisture does enter the system with air drawn in on the suction side of the system or during service operation, it will eventually freeze and restrict or completely stop the flow of refrigerant into the
low side. If this condition should occur, pull the service cord and
allow the cabinet to warm up to a temperature above 32°F. or room temperature.This warm up can be accel­erated by the use of heat lamps inside the cabinet. 100 watt lamps can also be used to accelerate the warm up period.
After the cabinet has warmed up sufficiently to melt the ice and relieve the restriction in the capillary line, reclaim refrigerant charge down to zero pounds gauge pres­sure. Blow out the low side and high side with nitrogen. Follow the instructions given under “COMPLETE RECHARGE OR REFRIGERANT” including replace­ment of the filter drier.
If the capillary line is plugged with foreign matter or dirt, exert a pressure backwards through the line to free it. Proceed as follows:
1. Install a compound gauge on the suction line to deter­mine whether or not the low side is under a vacuum or a pressure.If the low side is under a vacuum, hook manifold gauge to a cylinder of dry nitrogen and pressurize system to 0 pounds.
2. Disconnect the capillary line from the low side inlet and remove the filter drier. Exert a vapor pressure in the reverse direction through the capillary by “crack­ing” the drum valve.Allow the pressure to build up to about 75 pounds if necessary to clear out any foreign matter.
CLEANING SYSTEM AFTER BURN OUT
1. Install the service taps and reclaim all refr igerant in cabinet.
2. Remove the inoperative compressor and filter drier.
3. Obtain a sample of oil and check the condition with an acid test kit.
4. Connect the oil cooler lines together.
5. Most reclaimers have the ability to push liquid refrig­erant through the system and back to the reclaimer for cleaning.
Once this has been accomplished:
6. Install new compressor and filter drier.
7. Evacuate system below 500 microns.
8. Check serial rating plate for charge and weigh in cor­rect amount.
GENERAL OPERATIONS 19
20 WIRING DIAGRAM
Wiring Diagram - Chest Models
26-0959-00
POWER
ALARM ASSEMBLY
HC5 AND STD. UC744 ONLY
SWITCH
SONALERT
BK
BK
SEE ELECTRICAL RATING
PLATE FOR SUPPLY VOLTAGE
AND FREQUENCY.
ALARM TEST
SWITCH
BK
USE COPPER CONDUCTORS ONLY.
NOTE:
CABINET MUST BE GROUNDED.
THERMOSTAT (ALL MODELS EXCEPT
HC5 AND UC744. USED ON UC744
BLOOD BANK MODELS)
(CLOSE ON RISE)
BE
-
+
(2) 9 V BATTERIES
-
BK
RD
+
+
RD
-
BK
BK
BK
RUN CAP.
SUPPLY CORD FOR
ALARM RECORDER ASSY
BLOOD BANK MODELS ONLY
BK
BK
BK
START CAP.
BK
TERMINAL BOX
THERMOSTAT
(PTCR)
COMPRESSOR
3
4
2
1
*FOR 220-50 AND 220-60
EXPORT-CONNECT THE BLUE
IN PLACE OF WHITE AND BROWN IN
PLACE OF BLACK.
26-0959-00 REV. E
SERVICE
CORD
BK
BK*
WE*
GN
YW BK
BK
YW
FAN MOTOR
TOP HEATER
BE
14DF, HC5, UC744, AND UC744BB.
FAN USED ON MODELS 10DF,
ELECTRICAL/REFRIGERATION SPECIFICATIONS 21
2SF-13 ELECTRICAL/REFRIGERATION SPECS SYSTEM COMPONENTS - R-404A
SYSTEM PERFORMANCE -
(THERMOSTAT SET AT #4 POSITION)
Compressor Americold Compressor Horsepower HP 110-1-3083 Recommended Operating Temp. Range +10°F to -20°F Cabinet V olts 115 Expansion Device 7' x .031 Charge Refrig.Type / Oz. / Grams Refer to serial data plate located in unit compar tment.
AMBIENT 70°F / 21.1°C 80°F / 27°C 90°F / 32.5°C
Cavity Temp. (F/C) 1 1 1 Suction Pressure (PSIG) 13 14 17 Discharge Pressure (PSIG) 259 290 331 Compressor Amps 1.5 1.6 1.6 100% Run -30 -23 -16
NOTE: REFER TO SERIAL DATA PLATE FOR REFRIGERANT TYPE & CHARGE.
4SF-13 ELECTRICAL/REFRIGERATION SPECS SYSTEM COMPONENTS - R-404A
SYSTEM PERFORMANCE -
(THERMOSTAT SET AT #4 POSITION)
Compressor Americold Compressor Horsepower HP 117-1-3085 Recommended Operating Temp. Range +10°F to -20°F Cabinet V olts 115 Expansion Device 7' x .031 Charge Refrig.Type / Oz. / Grams Refer to serial data plate located in unit compar tment.
AMBIENT 70°F / 21.1°C 80°F / 27°C 90°F / 32.5°C
Cavity Temp. (F/C) -1 0 1 Suction Pressure (PSIG) 10.6 13 15 Discharge Pressure (PSIG) 244 277 316 Compressor Amps 2.3 2.5 2.5 Total Refrigeration Amps 2.5 2.7 2.7 100% Run —— -18°F / -28°C ——
22 ELECTRICAL/REFRIGERATION SPECIFICATIONS
4DF-13 ELECTRICAL/REFRIGERATION SPECS SYSTEM COMPONENTS - R-404A
SYSTEM PERFORMANCE -
(THERMOSTAT SET AT #4 POSITION)
Compressor Americold Compressor Horsepower HP 110-1-3083 Recommended Operating Temp. Range +10°F to -10°F Cabinet V olts 115 Expansion Device 7' x .031 Charge Refrig.Type / Oz. / Grams Refer to serial data plate located in unit compar tment.
AMBIENT 70°F / 21.1°C 80°F / 27°C 90°F / 32.5°C
Cavity Temp. (F/C) 0 -1 -2 Suction Pressure (PSIG) 15 16 18 Discharge Pressure (PSIG) 256 289 323 Compressor Amps 1.5 1.5 1.6 Total Refrigeration Amps 1.6 1.7 1.7 100% Run -25 -19 -11
NOTE: REFER TO SERIAL DATA PLATE FOR REFRIGERANT TYPE & CHARGE.
6DF-13 ELECTRICAL/REFRIGERATION SPECS SYSTEM COMPONENTS - R-404A
SYSTEM PERFORMANCE -
(THERMOSTAT SET AT #4 POSITION)
Compressor Americold Compressor Horsepower HP 117-1-3085 Recommended Operating Temp. Range +10°F to -10°F Cabinet V olts 115 Expansion Device 8' x .036 Charge Refrig.Type / Oz. / Grams Refer to serial data plate located in unit compar tment.
AMBIENT 70°F / 21.1°C 80°F / 27°C 90°F / 32.5°C
Cavity Temp. (F/C) -2 -2 -4 Suction Pressure (PSIG) 10 11 13 Discharge Pressure (PSIG) 246 279 314 Compressor Amps 2.3 2.3 2.4 Total Refrigeration Amps 2.6 2.6 2.7 100% Run -29 -20 -14
ELECTRICAL/REFRIGERATION SPECIFICATIONS 23
8DF-13 & 8FR-13 ELECTRICAL/REFRIGERATION SPECS SYSTEM COMPONENTS - R-404A
SYSTEM PERFORMANCE -
(THERMOSTAT SET AT #4 POSITION)
Compressor Americold Compressor Horsepower HP 121-1-3087 Recommended Operating Temp. Range +10°F to -15°F Cabinet V olts 115 Expansion Device 8' x .036 Charge Refrig.Type / Oz. / Grams Refer to serial data plate located in unit compar tment.
AMBIENT 70°F / 21.1°C 80°F / 27°C 90°F / 32.5°C
Cavity Temp. (F/C) -4 -2 -1 Suction Pressure (PSIG) 7 8 11 Discharge Pressure (PSIG) 242 277 314 Compressor Amps 3.1 3.1 3.3 Total Refrigeration Amps 3.2 3.3 3.5 100% Run -27 -21 -14
NOTE: REFER TO SERIAL DATA PLATE FOR REFRIGERANT TYPE & CHARGE.
10DF-13 ELECTRICAL/REFRIGERATION SPECS SYSTEM COMPONENTS - R-404A
SYSTEM PERFORMANCE -
(THERMOSTAT SET AT #4 POSITION)
Compressor Americold Compressor Horsepower HP 127-1-3615 Recommended Operating Temp. Range +10°F to -13°F Cabinet V olts 115 Expansion Device 7' x .042 Charge Refrig.Type / Oz. / Grams Refer to serial data plate located in unit compar tment.
AMBIENT 70°F / 21.1°C 80°F / 27°C 90°F / 32.5°C
Cavity Temp. (F/C) -3 0 0 Suction Pressure (PSIG) 10 12 14 Discharge Pressure (PSIG) 238 274 318 Compressor Amps 4.0 4.2 4.4 Total Refrigeration Amps 4.4 4.5 4.6 100% Run -27 -21 -14
24 ELECTRICAL/REFRIGERATION SPECIFICATIONS
14DF-13 ELECTRICAL/REFRIGERATION SPECS SYSTEM COMPONENTS - R-404A
SYSTEM PERFORMANCE -
(THERMOSTAT SET AT #4 POSITION)
Compressor Americold Compressor Horsepower HP 127-1-3515 Recommended Operating Temp. Range +10°F to -15°F Cabinet V olts 115 Expansion Device 7' x .042 Charge Refrig.Type / Oz. Refer to serial data plate located in unit compartment.
AMBIENT 70°F / 21.1°C 80°F / 27°C 90°F / 32.5°C
Cavity Temp. (F/C) +2 +3 +2 Suction Pressure (PSIG) 12 14 15 Discharge Pressure (PSIG) 236 269 304 Compressor Amps 4 4 4.5 Total Refrigeration Amps 4.8 5.0 5.1 100% Run —— 14°F / -10°C ——
NOTE: REFER TO SERIAL DATA PLATE FOR REFRIGERANT TYPE & CHARGE.
NOTE: REFER TO SERIAL DATA PLATE FOR REFRIGERANT TYPE & CHARGE.
DI4-1 ELECTRICAL/REFRIGERATION SPECS SYSTEM COMPONENTS - R-404A
SYSTEM PERFORMANCE -
(THERMOSTAT SET AT #4 POSITION)
Compressor Americold Compressor Horsepower HP-110-1-3083 Recommended Operating Temp. Range +10°F to -15°F Cabinet V olts 115 Expansion Device 7' x .031 Charge Refrig.Type / Oz. / Grams Refer to serial data plate located in unit compar tment.
AMBIENT 70°F / 21.1°C 80°F / 27°C 90°F / 32.5°C
Cavity Temp. (F/C) -7 -7 19 Suction Pressure (PSIG) 9 8 22 Discharge Pressure (PSIG) 221 240 332 Compressor Amps 1.3 1.3 1.7 Total Refrigeration Amps 1.9 1.9 2.2 Kwh / 24 hours 2.8 3.3 3.1 100% Run —— -19°F / -28.5°C ——
Stat Position #1
Parts List
When ordering parts, order by part num­ber and description, including, if at all possible, the complete cabinet model and serial number.
Cabinet Parts Illustration
Models: 2SF, 4SF, 4DF, 6DF, 8DF, 8FR, 10DF, 14DF, DI4-2
26 CABINET PARTS ILLUSTRATION
CABINET PARTS LIST – DOMESTIC 27
Cabinet Parts List – Domestic
Models: 2SF, 4SF, 4DF, 6DF, 8DF, 8FR, 10DF, 14DF, DI4-2
PARTS LIST - Cabinet Parts, Domestic
Hinge Plate, Small 320037 320037 320037 320037 320037
Hinge Plate, Large 320036 320037 320038 320039 320040 320041 320041
Hinge, Small 43-0238 43-0238 43-0238 43-0238 43-0238
Hinge, Large 43-0239 43-0239 43-0239 43-0239 43-0239 43-0239 43-0239
1Lid Ass'y, Small 28903 28903 28903 28903 28903
2Lid Ass'y, Large 29103 29103 29103 29103 29103 29103 29103
3Chamberguard, Large 10-1077-02 10-1077-02 10-1077-02 10-1077-02 10-1077-02 10-1077-02 10-1077-02
4Chamberguard, Small 10-1077-01 10-1077-01 10-1077-01 10-1077-01 10-1077-01
5Chamberguard Ret, Large 320A0006 320A0006 320A0006 320A0006 320A0006 320A0006 320A0006
6Chamberguard Ret, Small 318A0007 318A0007 320A0005 320A0005 320A0005
7 Heater, Top Large 21-0356 21-0356 21-0356 21-0356 21-0356 21-0356
8 Heater, Top Small 21-0357 21-0357 21-0357 21-0357 21-0357
11 Name plate 50-3221-01 50-3221-01 50-3221-01 50-3221-01 50-3221-01 50-3221-01 50-3221-01 50-3221-01
12 Grill, Unit Compartment 50-3527-00 50-3527-00 50-3527-00 50-3527-00 50-3527-00 50-3527-00 50-3527-00 50-3527-00
13 Service Cord 20-3117-03 20-3117-03 20-3117-03 20-3117-03 20-3117-03 20-3117-03 20-3117-03 20-3117-03
Item Description 2SF 4SF 4DF 6DF 8DF 8FR 10DF 14DF DI4-2
14 Drain Cap 10-0306-00 10-0306-00 10-0306-00 10-0306-00 10-0306-00 10-0306-00 10-0306-00 10-0306-00 10-0306-00
17
18
20 Handle Retainer 318D0001 318D0001 318D0001 318D0001 318D0001 318D0001 318D0001 318D0001 318D0001
21 Handle, rubber 43-0171 43-0171 43-0171 43-0171 43-0171 43-0171 43-0171 43-0171 43-0171
Cabinet Parts List – Export
Models: E2SF, E4SF, E4DF, E6DF, E8DF, 8FR
28 CABINET PARTS LIST – EXPORT
PARTS LIST - Cabinet Parts, Export
Item Description E2SF E4SF E4DF E6DF E8DF 8FR
1Lid Ass'y, Small 28903 28903 28903 2Lid Ass'y, Large 29103 29103 29103 29103 3Chamberguard, Large 10-1077-02 10-1077-02 10-1077-02 10-1077-02 4Chamberguard, Small 10-1077-01 10-1077-01 10-1077-01 5Chamberguard Ret, Large 320A0006 320A0006 320A0006 320A0006 6Chamberguard Ret, Small 318A0007 318A0007 320A0005 7 Heater, Top Large 21-0561 21-0561 21-0561 21-0561
8 Heater, Top Small 21-0560 21-0560 21-0560 11 Name plate 50-3221-01 50-3221-01 50-3221-01 50-3221-01 50-3221-01 50-3221-01 12 Grill, Unit Compartment 50-3527-00 50-3527-00 50-3527-00 50-3527-00 50-3527-00 50-3527-00 13 Service Cord 19-1349-00 19-1349-00 19-1349-00 19-1349-00 19-1349-00 19-1349-00 14 Drain Cap 10-0306-00 10-0306-00 10-0306-00 10-0306-00 10-0306-00 10-0306-00
Hinge Plate, Small 320037 320037 320037
17
Hinge Plate, Large 320036 320037 320038 320039 Hinge, Small 43-0238 43-0238 43-0238
18
Hinge, Large 43-0239 43-0239 43-0239 43-0239 20 Handle Retainer 318D0001 318D0001 318D0001 318D0001 318D0001 318D0001 21 Handle, rubber 43-0171 43-0171 43-0171 43-0171 43-0171 43-0171
COND. UNIT COMPARTMENT PARTS LIST – EXPORT 29
Condensing Unit Compartment Parts List – Export
Models: E2SF, E4SF, E4DF, E6DF, E8DF, E8FR
PARTS LIST - Condensing Unit Parts, Export
Item Description E2SF E4SF E4DF E6DF E8DF E8FR
1Thermostat 23-5117 23-5117 23-5117 23-5117 23-5117 23-5117 2Compressor 16-0311-00 16-0311-00 16-0311-00 16-0312-00 16-0312-00 16-0312-00 3Drier / Filter 12-3024 12-3024 12-3024 12-3024 12-3024 12-3024 4 Start Relay 17-0300-00 17-0300-00 17-0300-00 17-0300-00 17-0300-00 17-0300-00
Start Capacitor 17-0301-00 17-0301-00 17-0301-00 17-0301-00 17-0301-00 17-0301-00
Run Capacitor 17-0302-00 17-0302-00 17-0302-00 17-0302-00 17-0302-00 17-0302-00 5Motor Protector 17-0317-00 17-0317-00 17-0317-00 17-0290-00 17-0290-00 17-0290-00 8Heat Exchanger 50-1099-01 50-1099-01 50-1099-01 50-1099-02 50-1099-02 50-1099-02
30 COND. UNIT COMPARTMENT PARTS ILLUSTRATION
Condensing Unit Compartment Illustration
Models: 2SF, 4SF, 4DF, 6DF, 8DF, 8FR, 10DF, 14DF
COND. UNIT COMPARTMENT PARTS LIST – Domestic 31
Condensing Unit Compartment Parts List – Domestic
Models: 2SF, 4SF, 4DF, 6DF, 8DF, 8FR, 10DF, 14DF
PARTS LIST - Condensing Unit Parts, Domestic
Item Description 2SF 4SF 4DF 6DF 8DF 8FR 10DF 14DF
1Thermostat 23-5117 23-5117 23-5117 23-5117 23-5117 23-5117 23-5117 23-5117 2Compressor 16-0308-00 16-0309-00 16-0308-00 16-0309-00 16-0309-00 16-0309-00 16-0313-00 16-0313-00 3Drier / Filter 12-3024 12-3024 12-3024 12-3024 12-3024 12-3024 12-3024 12-3024 4 Start Relay 17-0286-00 17-0286-00 17-0286-00 17-0286-00 17-0286-00 17-0286-00 17-0300-00 17-0300-00
Start Capacitor 17-0291-00 17-0291-00 17-0291-00 17-0291-00 17-0291-00 17-0291-00 17-0319-00 17-0319-00
Run Capacitor 17-0288-00 17-0288-00 17-0288-00 17-0288-00 17-0288-00 17-0288-00 17-0320-00 17-0320-00 5Motor Protector 17-0314-00 17-0315-00 17-0314-00 17-0315-00 17-0315-00 17-0315-00 17-0316-00 17-0316-00 8Heat Exchanger 50-1099-01 50-1099-01 50-1099-01 50-1099-02 50-1099-02 50-1099-02 50-1099-03 50-1099-03 9Condenser Fan 19-1699-00 19-1699-00
32 COND. UNIT COMPARTMENT – DI4-1
Condensing Unit Compartment Illustration & Parts List
Model: DI4-1
Item Description Part Number
1Thermostat 23-5117 2Fan Motor 24-0396 3Fan Blade 24-0260 5Fan Bracket 24-0020 6Condenser Assembly 50-4124-00 7Drier / Filter 12-3024 8Start Relay 17-0286-00 9Motor Protector 17-0314-00
10 Compressor 16-0308-00
Start Capacitor 17-0291-00 Run Capacitor 17-0288-00
13 Heat Exchanger 50-4125-00
8FR – PARTS & MOUNTING 33
8FR Accessories
DESCRIPTION PART NO.
Dipperwell Accessory 7300000 Stainless Steel Syrup Rail Kit 76-3745 S.S. Housing Cap Ass’y 76-3733P Short Jar 33-0448 Pump Syrup 33-0449 Chocolate Pump 33-0450 Lid with Ladle 33-0544-01 Hinged Lid 33-0544 Cover with Ladle Attached 33-0545 Divider & Jar 33-0452
ACCESSORY MOUNTING
NOTE: There are provisions for either righthand or left hand dipperwell position.
TO INSTALL DIPPER WELL:
1. Remove (2) 1/4 - 20 x 1/2 machine screws securing the mounting plate to the cabinet. (Save the screws.) If the dipper well is mounted on the opposite end, remove the two plug buttons covering the mounting holes. (Save the plug buttons.)
2. Mounting plate (supplied with the cabinet) must be under the flange of the stainless steel cap.
3. Slide the flange of the dipper well under the mounting place and line up the holes in the dipper well and mounting plate to the holes provided in the cabinet.
4. Secure the dipper well and mounting plate to the cab­inet with (2) 1/4 - 20 x 1/2 machine screws which were removed in instruction #1.
5. Replace plug buttons (removed in instruction #1) in the holes not being used.
CLEANING PROCEDURES FOR CHOCOLATE & SYRUP PUMPS
In order to keep pumps in good working condition, all pumps should be cleaned daily.
When the pumps are cleaned, it will be necessary to remove the pump cups from the pumps. This can be done by pushing up on the cup and turning. Before the cup is removed, set the pump in a large container of warm water and mild detergent, the pump several times until flushed clean.After the pumping operation, remove the cup and let it soak in the cleaning solution until all syrups or chocolate have been removed. Once clean, replace the pump cup on the pump. Final flushing should be done with hot water only. The assembly is now ready for the next day's operation.
It is recommended that you do not put pump parts in the dishwasher.
To install a dipper well, remove two aluminum pop rivets in the area the dipper well is to be mounted.Remov e the rivets using a NO.30 high speed drill. Use care to avoid enlarging the holes in either the cap or the cabinet.The drill should not penetrate more than 1/4 inch.
Slip the dipper well flange under the cap as illustrated and slip a pin, drill or revet through the mounting hole. Level the well and mark the location of the second hole on the flange of the dipperwell.Remov e the well and drill a hole the same size as the other two holes at the marked location. Press in a small dab of sealer in each hole before installing the dipper well using (2) No. 6 screws.
NOTE: If a smaller dipper well is used, one fastening may be adequate.
DRAIN TROUGH
Remove jars and reach through opening to remove (4) thumbscrews securing the drain trough to sup­port gussets to permit dropping drain trough down into product zone.
Accessory Mounting Limitations
34 8FR ACCESSORY MOUNTING LIMITATIONS
Caster Installation Instructions– SF/DF Models
Caster Kit #
52-2777-01 SF Models 52-2777-02 DF Models
CASTER INSTALLATION 35
1. Attach the casters to the channels with 5/16 x 1/2"
bolts and hex nuts.The two casters with locks may be placed at any position desired.
2. Lift one end of the cabinet and place the caster and
channel assembly under the cabinet base with the channel flanges against the cabinet base.
3. Attach the caster mounting channels to the base of the cabinet by screwing through the flanges of the caster channel into the side of the cabinet base with seven (7) of the #10 self-drilling sheetmetal screws supplied with the kit.
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 on the other end of the cabinet.
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