Benshaw retains the right to change specifications and illustrations in text without prior notification.
The contents of this document may not be copied without the explicit permission of Benshaw.
Software Version: 810027-01-08
ADVANCED CONTROLS & DRIVES
Important Reader Notice
Congratulations on the purchase of your new Benshaw MX2 SEP Controller. This
manual contains the information to install and program the MX2 SEP Controller.
2
This manual may not cover all of the applications for the MX
provide information on every possible contingency concerning installation,
programming, operation, or maintenance specific to the MX
The content of this manual will not modify any prior agreement, commitment or
relationship between the customer and Benshaw. The sales contract contains the
entire obligation of Benshaw. The warranty enclosed within the contract between the
parties is the only warranty that Benshaw will recognize and any statements
contained herein do not create new warranties or modify the existing warranty in any
way.
Any electrical or mechanical modifications to Benshaw products without prior written
consent of Benshaw will void all warranties, and may also void UL listings or other
safety certifications. Unauthorized modifications may result in product damage,
operation malfunctions, or personal injury.
SEP. Also, it may not
2
SEP Controller.
Incorrect handling of the controller may result with an unexpected fault or damage to
the controller. For best results on operating the MX
2
SEP, carefully read this manual,
and all warning labels attached to the controller before installation and operation.
Keep this manual on hand for reference.
Do not attempt to install, operate, maintain or inspect the controller until you have
thoroughly read this manual and related documents carefully and can use the
equipment correctly. Do not use the controller until you have a full knowledge of the
equipment, safety procedures and instructions. This instruction manual classifies
safety instruction levels under “WARNING” or “CAUTION”.
WARNING: Indicates situations in which a high voltage can cause physical
injury, or death.
CAUTION: Indicates situations in which damage to equipment may occur.
NOTE: Marks an important point in the documentation.
Please follow the instructions of both safety levels as they are important to personal
safety and equipment protection.
High Voltage Motor control equipment and electronic controllers are connected to hazardous line
voltages. When servicing starters and electronic controllers, there may be exposed
components with housings or protrusions at or above line potential. Extreme care
should be taken to protect against shock.
Stand on an insulating pad and make it a habit to use only one hand when checking
components. Always work with another person in case an emergency occurs.
Disconnect power before checking controllers or performing maintenance. Be sure
equipment is properly grounded. Wear safety glasses whenever working on
electronic controllers or rotating machinery.
Trademark Notice Benshaw and are registered trademarks of Benshaw Incorporated. UL
is a trademark of Underwriters Laboratories, Incorporated.
RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Electric Shock
Prevention
Injury
Prevention
Transp ortat ion
and Installation
• This controller contains high voltage which can cause electric shock resulting in personal injury or loss of life.
• Do not open the front cover while power is on or the controller is running.
• Be sure all AC power is removed from the controller before servicing.
• More than one disconnect switch may be required to de-energize the equipment before servicing.
• Do not connect or disconnect the wires to or from the controller when power is applied.
• Make sure ground connection is in place.
• Always install the controller before wiring.
• Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe electrical work practices. See NFPA
70E.
• Service must be performed by qualified personnel only.
• Ensure that the power-up restart feature is off to prevent any unexpected operation of the motor.
• Make certain proper shield installation is in place.
• Apply only the voltage specified in this manual to the terminals to prevent damage.
• To prevent injury, use proper lifting gear when carrying products.
• Ensure that the installation position and materials can withstand the weight of the controller. Refer to the
installation information in this manual for correct installation.
2
• If parts are missing, or the synchronous controller is damaged, do not operate the MX
• Do not stand or rest heavy objects on the controller, as equipment damage may result.
• Do not subject the controller to impact or dropping.
• Make certain to prevent screws, wire fragments, conductive bodies, oil or other flammable substances from
entering the synchronous controller.
SEP.
Trial Run • Check all parameters, and ensure that the application will not be damaged by a sudden start-up.
Emergency Stop • To prevent the machine and equipment from hazardous conditions if the controller fails, provide a safety
backup such as an emergency brake.
Disposal • Never dispose of electrical components via incineration. Contact your state environmental agency for details
on disposal of electrical components and packaging in your area.
RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
8
1 - Introduction
1 - Introduction
Using This Manual
Layout This manual is divided into 9 sections. Each section contains topics related to the section. The sections are as
follows:
• Introduction
• Technical Specifications
• Installation
• Keypad Operation
• Parameter Groups
• Parameter Descriptions
• Theory of Operation
• Troubleshooting & Maintenance
• Appendices
Notations There are 3 notations used in this manual to highlight important information. These notations appear as the
following:
WARNING: Indicates situations in which high voltages can cause physical injury, or death.
CAUTION: Indicates situations in which damage to equipment may occur.
NOTE: Marks an important point in the documentation.
WARNING: HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
• Only qualified personnel familiar with low or medium voltage equipment are to perform work described in this
set of instructions.
• Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe electrical work practices. See NFPA
70E.
• Turn off all power before working on or inside equipment.
• Use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm that the power is off.
• Before performing visual inspections, tests, or maintenance on the equipment, disconnect all sources of
electric power. Assume that circuits are live until they have been completely de-energized, tested, and
tagged. Pay particular attention to the design of the power system. Consider all sources of power, including
the possibility of backfeeding.
• Replace all devices, doors, and covers before turning on power to this equipment.
Failure to follow these instructions may result in death or serious injury
9
RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
Benshaw Services
General
Information
Start-Up
Services
On-Site Training
Services
Tech nical
Support
Documentation Benshaw provides all customers with:
Benshaw offers its customers the following:
• Start-up services
• On-site training services
• Technical support
• Detailed documentation
• Replacement parts
NOTE: Information about products and services is available by contacting Benshaw, refer to Page 11.
Benshaw technical field support personnel are available to customers with the initial start-up of the MX
Controller. Information about start-up services and fees are available by contacting Benshaw.
Benshaw technical field support personnel are available to conduct on-site training on MX
troubleshooting.
Benshaw technical support personnel are available at no charge to answer customer questions, and provide
technical support over the telephone. For more information about contacting technical support personnel, refer
to Page 11.
• Operations manual.
• Wiring diagrams.
2
SEP
2
SEP operations and
All drawings are produced in AutoCAD format. The drawings are available via e-mail by contacting Benshaw.
Replacement
Parts
Software
Number
Hardware
Number
Publication
History
Warranty Benshaw provides a 1 year standard warranty with its controllers. An extension to the 3 year warranty is
Spare and replacement parts can be purchased from Benshaw Technical Support.
This manual pertains to software version number 810027-01-08.
This manual pertains to the hardware version number 300063-01.
See inside back cover.
provided when a Benshaw or Benshaw authorized service technician completes the installation and initial start
up. The warranty data sheet must also be signed and returned. The cost of this service is not included in the
price of the Benshaw controller and will be quoted specifically to each customers needs. All recommended
maintenance procedures must be followed throughout the warranty period to ensure validity.
10
1 - Introduction
Contacting
Benshaw
Information about Benshaw products and services is available by contacting Benshaw at one of the following
offices:
Benshaw Corporate HeadquartersBenshaw Canada
615 Alpha Drive 550 Bright Street East
Pittsburgh, PA 15116 Listowel, Ontario N4W 3W3
Phone: 412-968-0100 Phone: 519-291-5112
Fax: 412-968-5415Fax: 519-291-2595
Technical support for the MX
Service department at one of the above telephone numbers. A service technician is available Monday through
Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. EST.
NOTE: An on-call technician is available after normal business hours and on weekends by calling
Benshaw and following the recorded instructions. To help assure prompt and accurate service,
please have the following information available when contacting Benshaw:
• Name of Company
• Telephone number where the caller can be contacted
• Fax number of caller
• Benshaw product name
• Benshaw model number
• Benshaw serial number
• Name of product distributor
• Approximate date of purchase
• Voltage of motor attached to Benshaw product
• FLA of motor attached to Benshaw product
• A brief description of the application
SEP Controller is available at no charge by contacting the Benshaw Customer
11
RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
C = Open Chassis
3 = Three Phase Bridge
S = Solid State
Current Rating of Bridge
Interpreting
Model Numbers
Figure 1: RediStart MX
MX2SEP-125VDC-50A-3-S-C
2
SEP Series Model Numbers
M = Mechanical (contactors)
1 = Single Phase Bridge
Voltage Rating of Field (125 or 250 VDC)
MX2 Control
12
1 - Introduction
General Overview of a Synchronous Field Controller
General
Overview
Features Enhanced engineering features of the controller include:
The RediStart MX2 SEP synchronous field controller is a microprocessor based controller for single or threephase field supply. The synch controller can be custom designed for specific applications. A few of the features
are:
• Solid state design
• Closed-loop motor current control
• Programmable operating parameters
• Programmable metering
2
Each MX
frequency values 23 to 72Hz.
The field controller can be programmed for synchronous motor fields. The RediStart MX
the motor and its load from damage that could be caused by incorrect phase order wiring.
The controller continually monitors the amount of current being delivered to the motor. This protects the motor
from overheating or drawing excess current.
SEP can operate within applied line voltage of 100VAC to 600VAC (optional 1000VAC) and
• Multiple frame sizes
• Universal voltage operation
• Universal frequency operation
• Phase rotation protection
• Regulated current control
• Electronic over/under current protection
• Single phase protection
• Programmable metering
• Passcode protected
• Programmable Relays
• Analog output with digital offset and span adjustment
• Analog input with digital offset and span adjustment
• Voltage and Current Accuracy of 3%
2
SEP can also protect
13
RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
14
2 - Technical Specifications
2.1 General Information
The physical specifications of the controller vary depending upon its configuration. The applicable motor current
determines the configuration and its specific application requirements. Specifications are subject to change without notice.
This document covers the control electronics:
2
Control Card Set
• MX
2.2 Electrical Ratings
2 - Technical Specifications
2.2.1Terminal Points and Functions
Function
Control Power TB1
Relay 1 (R1)TB2
Relay 2 (R2)TB2
Relay 3 (R3)TB2
Digital InputsTB3
Serial CommTB4
Terminal
Block
Table 1: Terminals
Terminal NumberDescription
Gground
N120VAC neutral
N120VAC neutral
L120VAC line
L120VAC line
NO1: Normally Open Contact
RC1: Common
NC1: Normally Closed Contact
NO2: Normally Open Contact
RC2: Common Contact
NC2: Normally Closed Contact
NO3: Normally Open Contact
RC3: Common Contact
NC3: Normally Closed Contact
1: Start
2: DI1
3: DI2
4: DI3
5: Common
1: B +
2: A –
3: COM
96 – 144 VAC input, 50/60 Hz
45VA required for Control Card
Relay Output, SPDT form C
NO Contact (resistive) NC Contact (resistive)
5A at 250VAC3A at 250VAC
5A at 125VAC3A at 125VAC
5A at 30VDC3A at 30VDC
1250VA750VA
Relay Output, SPDT form C
NO Contact (resistive) NC Contact (resistive)
5A at 250VAC 3A at 250VAC
5A at 125VAC 3A at 125VAC
5A at 30VDC 3A at 30VDC
1250VA 750VA
10A at 250VAC
10A at 125VAC
10A at 30VDC
2500VA
120VAC digital input
2500V optical isolation
4mA current draw
Off: 0 – 35VAC
On: 60 – 120VAC
Modbus RTU serial communication port.
RS-485 interface
19.2k baud maximum
2500V Isolation
15
RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
Table 1: Terminals (Continued)
Function
Analog I/O
(Hall Effect
Input)
DisplayRJ45—Door Mounted Display Connector
SCRJ6 to J11
Terminal
Block
TB5
1: Ain Power
2: M
3: Common
4: Ground (Shield)
5: Aout
6: Common
7: Shield
1: Gate
2: Cathode
Wire Gauge: The terminals can support 1–14 AWG wire or 2–16 AWG wires or smaller.
Torq u e R a t ing: The terminals on the control cards have a torque rating of 5.0-inch lb. or 0.56Nm.
This MUST be followed or damage will occur to the terminals.
NOTE: Refer to Control Card Layouts on Pages 29 and 30.
Current:0 – 40,000 Amps ± 3%
Slip %0.0 – 100%
Voltage:0 – 1,250 Volts ± 3%
Line Frequency: 23 – 72 Hz ± 0.1 Hz
Run Time:± 3 seconds per 24 hour period
Analog Input: Accuracy ± 3% of full scale (10 bit)
Analog Output: Accuracy ±2% of full scale (12 bit)
NOTE: Percent accuracy is percent of full scale of the given ranges, Current = Motor FLA,
Voltage = 8,000V, Watts/Volts-Amps/Watt-Hours = Motor & Voltage range
16
2 - Technical Specifications
2.2.3List of Motor Protection Features
• ANSI 27 / 59 - Adjustable over/under voltage protection (Off or 1 to 40%, time 0.1 to 90.0 sec. in 0.1
sec. intervals, independent over and under voltage levels)
• ANSI 37 - Undercurrent detection (Off or 5 to 100% and time 0.1 to 90.0 sec. in 0.1 sec. intervals)
• ANSI 47 - Phase rotation (selectable ABC, CBA, Insensitive, or Single Phase)
• ANSI 48 - Adjustable up-to-speed / stall timer (1 to 900 sec. in 1 sec. intervals)
• ANSI 51 - Overcurrent detection (Off or 50 to 800% and time 0.1 to 90.0 sec. in 0.1 sec. intervals)
• ANSI 56 - Field Application
• ANSI 74 - Alarm relay output available
• ANSI 81 - Over / Under Frequency
• ANSI 95 - Reluctance torque sync
• ANSI 96 - Autoloading
• Single Phase Protection
• Shorted SCR Detection
17
RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
2.3 Environmental Conditions
Table 3: Environmental Ratings
2.4 Altitude Derating
Benshaw controllers are capable of operating at altitudes up to 3,300 feet (1000 meters) without requiring
altitude derating. Table 6 provides the derating percentage to be considered when using a controller above
3,300 feet (1000 meters).
Operating Temperatures
Storage Temperatures–20°C to +70°C (–4°F to 155°F)
Humidity0% to 95% non condensing
Altitude1000m (3300ft) without derating
Maximum Vibration5.9m/s
CoolingNatural convection (Fans optional)
–10°C to +40°C (14°F to 104°F) enclosed
–10°C to +50°C (14°F to 122°F) open
2
(19.2ft/s2) [0.6G]
Table 4: Altitude Derating
Altitude
3300 Feet1006 meters0.0%
4300 Feet1311 meters3.0%
5300 Feet1615 meters6.0%
6300 Feet1920 meters9.0%
7300 Feet2225 meters12.0%
8300 Feet2530 meters15.0%
9300 Feet2835 meters18.0%
Percent Derating
(Amps)
2.5Approvals
The MX2 SEP Control Card is UL, cUL Recognized
2.6Certificate of Compliance
CE Mark, see Appendix D on Page 117.
18
For derating above 10,000 feet consult Benshaw Inc.
3 - Installation
3.1 Before You Start:
3.1.1 Inspection
Before storing or installing the RediStart MX2 SEP Series sync controller, thoroughly inspect the device for
possible shipping damage. Upon receipt:
• Remove the controller from its package and inspect exterior for shipping damage. If damage is apparent,
notify the shipping agent and your sales representative.
• Open the enclosure and inspect the controller for any apparent damage or foreign objects. Ensure that all of
the mounting hardware and terminal connection hardware is properly seated, securely fastened, and
undamaged.
• Ensure all connections and wires are secured.
• Read the technical data label affixed to the controller, and ensure that the correct cuurent and input voltage
for the application has been purchased.
3 - Installation
3.1.2Installation Precautions
Installation of some models may require halting production during installation. If applicable, ensure that
the controller is installed when production can be halted long enough to accommodate the installation.
Before installing the controller, ensure:
• The wiring diagram (supplied separately with the controller) is correct for the required application.
• The controller is the correct current rating and voltage rating for the motor being started.
• All installation safety precautions are followed.
• The correct power source is available.
• The control method has been selected.
• The connection cables, and associated mounting hardware, have been obtained (lugs).
• The necessary installation tools and supplies are procured.
• The installation site meets all environmental specifications for the controller NEMA/CEMA rating.
• The motor being started has been installed and is ready to be started.
19
RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
3.1.3 Safety Precautions
To ensure the safety of the individuals installing the sync controller, and the safe operation of the
controller, observe the following guidelines:
• Ensure that the installation site meets all required environmental conditions (refer to Site Preparation, Section
3.2.1).
• Lock out all sources of power.
• Install circuit disconnecting devices (i.e., circuit breaker, fused disconnect or non-fused disconnect) if not
previously installed by the factory as part of the package.
• Install short circuit protection (i.e., circuit breaker or fuses) if not previously installed by the factory as part of
the package.
• Follow all NEC (National Electrical Code) and/or C.S.A. (Canadian Standards Association) standards or Local
Codes as applicable.
• Remove any foreign objects from the interior of the enclosure, especially wire strands that may be left over
from installation wiring.
• Ensure that a qualified electrician installs wiring.
• Ensure that the individuals installing the controller are wearing ALL protective eye wear and clothing.
• Ensure the controller is protected from debris, metal shavings and any other foreign objects.
NOTE: The opening of the branch circuit protective device may be an indication that a fault current has
been interrupted. To reduce the risk of electrical shock, current carrying parts and other
components of the controller should be inspected and replaced if damaged.
3.2 Installation Considerations
3.2.1 Site Preparation - General Information
Before the sync controller can be installed, the installation site must be prepared. The customer is responsible
for:
• Providing the correct power source
• Providing the correct power protection
• Selecting the control mechanism
• Obtaining the connection cables, lugs, and all other hardware
• Ensuring the installation site meets all environmental specifications for the enclosure NEMA rating
• Installing and connecting the motor
Power Cables
The power cables for the controller must have the correct NEC/CSA current rating for the unit being installed.
Depending upon the model, the power cables can range from a single #14 AWG conductor to four 750 MCM
cables. (Consult local and national codes for selecting wire size).
20
Site Requirements
The installation site must adhere to the applicable controller NEMA/CEMA rating. For optimal performance, the
installation site must meet the appropriate environmental and altitude requirements.
3.2.2 EMC Installation Guidelines
GeneralIn order to help our customers comply with European electromagnetic compatibility standards,
Benshaw Inc. has developed the following guidelines.
AttentionThis product has been designed for Class A equipment. Use of the product in domestic
environments may cause radio interference, in which case the installer may need to use
additional mitigation methods.
Enclosure Install the product in a grounded metal enclosure.
Grounding Connect a grounding conductor to the screw or terminal provided as standard on each
controller. Refer to layout/power wiring schematic for grounding provision location.
Wiring Refer to Wiring Practices on Page 22.
Filtering To comply with Conducted Emission Limits (CE requirement), a high voltage (1000V or greater)
0.1 uF capacitor should be connected from each input line to ground at the point where the line
enters the cabinet.
3.2.3Application Considerations
Although the MX SEP controls and provides protection for the motor field current, protection of the motor’s
stator windings must be addressed separate from the MX SEP package. For example, if the motor is started
using a Benshaw motor starter, the overcurrent protection on the starter can be set to provide overcurrent
protection of the stator windings in cases such as the rotor puling out of synchronization. Additionally, a low
Power Factor trip can be used to detect when the rotor is no longer synchronized.
3 - Installation
3.3 Mounting Considerations
Provisions should be made to ensure that the temperature inside the enclosure never rises above 122oF /
50oC. If the temperature inside the enclosure is too high, the controller can be damaged, and the operational
life can be reduced.
Current RangeBottom of Enclosure Top of Enclosure
< 200 amps Fans or grills depending on enclosure size
200 to 300 amps 2 x 4” grills (12 sq. in.) 2 x 4” grills (12 sq.in.)
301 to 400 amps1 x 4” fan (115 cfm) 2 x 4” grills (12 sq.in.)
401 to 600 amps 2 x 4” fan (230 cfm) 2 x 6” grills (28 sq.in.)
601 to 700 amps 2 x 6” fan (470 cfm) 2 x 6” grills (28 sq.in.)
> 700 amps Consult Factory Consult Factory
The field supply produces 4 watts of heat per amp of current, and 26 square inches of enclosure surface is
required per watt of heat generation. Contact Benshaw and ask for the enclosure sizing technical note for more
information concerning controllers in sealed enclosures. Benshaw supplies controllers under 124 amps nonbypassed, with the heat sink protruding from the back of the enclosure. This allows a small enclosure size,
while still maintaining the cooling capability of the controller.
Table 5: Ventilation Requirements
21
RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
3.4Wiring Considerations
3.4.1 Wiring Practices
When making power and control signal connections, the following should be observed:
• Power wiring to the motor must have the maximum possible separation from all other wiring. Do not run
control wiring in the same conduit; this separation reduces the possibility of coupling electrical noise between
circuits. Minimum spacing between metallic conduits containing different wire groups should be three inches
(8cm).
• Minimum spacing between different wiring groups in the same tray should be six inches.
• Wire runs outside an enclosure should be run in metallic conduit, or have shielding/armor with equivalent
attenuation.
• Whenever power and control wiring cross, it should be at a 90 degree angle.
• Different wire groups should be run in separate conduits.
NOTE: Local electrical codes must be adhered to for all wiring practices.
3.4.2 Considerations for Control and Power Wiring
Control wiring refers to wires connected to the control terminal strip that normally carries 24V to 115V. Power
wiring refers to wires connected to the line and load terminals that normally carry 208VAC to 600VAC
respectively. Select power wiring as follows:
• Use only UL or CSA recognized wire.
• Wire voltage rating must be a minimum of 300V for 230VAC systems and 600V (Class 1 wire) for 460VAC
and 600VAC systems.
• Grounding must be in accordance with NEC, CEC, or local codes. If multiple controllers are installed near
each other, each must be connected to ground. Take care to not form a ground loop. Grounds should be
connected in a STAR configuration.
• Wire must be made of copper and rated 60/75°C for units 124 Amps and below. Larger amp units may use
copper or aluminum wire. Refer to NEC table 310-16 or local codes for proper wire selection.
3.4.3 Considerations for Signal Wiring
Signal wiring refers to the wires connected to the control terminal strip that are low voltage signals, below 15V.
• Shielded wire is recommended to prevent electrical noise interference from causing improper operation or
nuisance tripping.
• Signal wire rating should carry as high of a voltage rating as possible, normally at least 300V.
• Routing of signal wire is important to keep as far away from control and power wiring as possible.
3.4.4 Meggering a Motor
If the motor needs to be meggered, remove the motor leads from the controller before conducting the test.
Failure to comply may damage the SCRs and WILL damage the control board, which will not be replaced under
warranty.
22
3.4.5 High Pot Testing
CAUTION: If the controller must be high pot tested, perform a DC high pot test. The maximum high pot
voltage must not exceed 2.0 times rated RMS voltage + 1000VAC (High pot to 75% of factory). Failure
to comply will damage the control board, which will not be replaced under warranty. An example to find
the maximum high pot voltage is (2.0 * rated RMS voltage + 1000) * 0.75.
3.5 Power and Control Drawings
3.5.1 MX2 ATL Synchronous Brushtype (Field Control) Solid State
3 - Installation
Figure 2: Sample Power Schematic for RB2 Low HP
23
RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
3.5.2 MX2 ATL Synchronous Brushtype with contactors
2
Figure 3: Sample MX
Power Schematic ATL Synchronous Brushtype with contactors
24
3.5.3 MX2 ATL Synchronous Brushless
Figure 4: Sample MX
3 - Installation
2
Power Schematic ATL Synchronous Brushless
25
RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
3.5.4 Synch Controller with Power Factor Control
Figure 4: Sample Power Schematic Synch Controller with Power Factor Control
26
3.6 Power Wiring Input Line Requirements
The input line source must be an adequate source to start the motor, generally 2 times the rating of the motor
FLA. (This may not apply in some cases, such as being connected to a generator).
3.6.1 Recommended Incoming Line Protection
A semi-conductor fuse is needed. The fuse shall be 150% of the DC Field Amps from motor. An HCJ fuse is
recommended.
Input Line Requirements
The input line source needs to be an adequate source, generally 2 times the rating of the motor rotor FLA. (This
may not apply in some cases such as being connected to a generator).
3.6.2 Recommended Wire Gauges
The wire gauge selection is based on the FLA of the motor. Refer to NEC table 310-16 or CEC Part 1, Table 2
or local code requirements for selecting the correct wire sizing. Ensure appropriate wire derating for
temperature is applied. If more than three current carrying conductors are in one conduit, ensure NEC table
310.15(B)(2) or CEC Part 1 Table 5C is adhered to. In some areas, local codes may take precedence over the
NEC. Refer to your local requirements.
3 - Installation
3.6.3 Power Wire Connections
Attach the motor cables:
• Use the F+ and F- terminals. Use lugs/crimps or terminals (Lugs and Crimps are to be provided by the user).
Attach the power source cables:
• Use the L1, L2 and L3 terminals. Use lugs/crimps or terminals (Lugs and Crimps are to be provided by the
user).
3.6.4 Compression Lugs
The following is a list of the recommended crimp-on wire connectors manufactured by Penn-Union Corp. for
copper wire.
Slotted head NO. 10 and largerHexagonal head-external drive socket wrench
Slot width-0.047 inch
(1.2mm) or less and
slot length ¼ inch
(6.4mm) or less
Tightening torque, pound-inches (N-m)
Slot width-over 0.047
inch (1.2mm) or slot
length – over ¼ inch
(6.4mm) or less
Split- bolt connectorsOther connectors
NOTE: For a value of slot width or length not corresponding to those specified above, the largest torque
value associated with the conductor size shall be marked. Slot width is the nominal design value.
Slot length is measured at the bottom of the slot.
Table 9: Tightening Torque for Hex Screws
Socket Size Across FlatsTightening Torque
inches(mm)Pound-inches(N-m)
1/8(3.2)45(5.1)
5/32(4.0)100(11.3)
3/16(4.8)120(13.6)
7/32(5.6)150(16.9)
1/4(6.4)200(22.6)
5/16(7.9)275(31.1)
3/8(9.5)275(42.4)
1/2(12.7)500(56.5)
9/16(14.3)600(67.8)
NOTE: For screws with multiple tightening means, the largest torque value associated with the conductor
size shall be marked. Slot length shall be measured at the bottom of the slot.
28
3.7 Control Card Layout
Unfused
120 VAC Out
Control
Power
120 VAC
Auxiliary
Relays:
I/O 5-7
(P46-48)
Digital
Inputs:
I/O 1-3
(P42-44)
Modbus
Communications
(P66-69)
Keypad Port:
I/O 14 (P55)
I/O 09-11
(P50-52)
Selector Switch SW1
Part/Serial #
SCR 1
TB5
RJ45
Hall Effect
Transf ormer
RX LED
TX LED
CPU
LED
3 - Installation
Figure 5: Control Card Layout
Jumper
120 VAC
Stack In
(Benshaw Only)
Stack
Control
Port: FUN 10-13
Analog Output:
Analog Voltage/Current
SCR 4
SCR 2
SCR 5
SCR 3
SCR 6
4x7 LED Display
R
P
a
D
e
s
r
e
t
o
a
w
m
n
e
t
e
r
E
U
n
p
t
e
r
Software Part #
29
RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
Unfused
120 VAC Out
Control
Power
120 VAC
Auxiliary
Relays:
I/O 5-7
(P46-48)
Digital
Inputs:
I/O 1-3
(P42-44)
Modbus
Communications
Port: FUN 10-13
(P66-69)
Keypad Port:
I/O 14 (P55)
I/O 09-11
(P50-52)
Selector Switch SW1
Part/Serial #
SCR 1
RJ45
Hall Effect
Transformer
Fiber Optic
Connections
4x7 LED Display
RX LED
TX LED
CPU
LED
Figure 6: Control Card Layout (with Communication Card for Power Factor Control)
Jumper
120 VAC
Stack In
(Benshaw Only)
Stack
Control
SCR 4
SCR 2
Analog Output:
Analog Voltage/Current
TB5
P
R
a
D
e
r
o
s
a
e
t
w
m
n
e
t
e
r
E
U
n
p
t
e
r
Software Part #
SCR 5
SCR 3
SCR 6
30
3.8Control Wiring
120VAC LIVE
120VAC NEUTRAL
TRIP
TRIP PILOT LIGHT
(RELAY 1 SET TO FLFS - FAULT FAILSAFE)
120VAC LIVE
120VAC NEUTRAL
STOP
RUN & STOPPED PILOT LIGHT
(RELAY 2 SET TO RUN)
RUN
TB2TB2
120VAC LIVE
120VAC NEUTRAL
TB1
3.8.1 Control Power
120VAC control power is supplied to TB1. The connections are as follows:
• 1 - Ground
• 2 - Neutral
• 3 - Neutral
• 4 - Line (120VAC)
• 5 - Line (120VAC)
3.8.2 Output Relays
TB2 is for output relays R1, R2 and R3. These relays connect as follows:
• 1 - NO1: Relay 1 normally open
• 2 - RC1: Relay 1 common
• 3 - NC1: Relay 1 normally closed
• 4 - NO2: Relay 2 normally open
• 5 - RC2: Relay 2 common
• 6 - NC2: Relay 2 normally closed
• 7 - NO3: Relay 3 normally open
• 8 - RC3: Relay 3 common
• 9 - NC3: Relay 3 normally closed
3 - Installation
Figure 7: Control Power Wiring Example
Figure 8: Relay Wiring Examples
See Also: Relay Output Configuration (I/O 05–07 / P44-46) on Page 76.
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RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
120VAC LIVE
120VAC NEUTRAL
120VAC LIVE
120VAC NEUTRAL
START
DI1
DI2
DI3
120VAC LIVE
120VAC NEUTRAL
120VAC LIVE
FAULTRESET
2-WIRE CONTACT CONTROL
FAULT RESET BUTTON
EXTERNAL TRIP INPUT
TRIP
(DI3 SET TO FL - FAULT LOW)
STOP
(DI1 SET TO STOP)
M
M
3.8.3 Digital Input
TB3 is for digital inputs Start, DI1, DI2 and DI3. These digital inputs use 120VAC. These digital inputs connect
as follows:
• 1 - Start: Start Input
• 2 - DI1: Digital Input 1
• 3 - DI2: Digital Input 2
• 4 - DI3: Digital Input 3
• 5 - Com: 120VAC neutral
Figure 9: Digital Input Wiring Examples
DIGITAL INPUT WIRING
TB3TB3
120VAC NEUTRAL
START
3-WIRE START / STOP BUTTONS
TB3TB3
TB3
120VAC LIVE
120VAC NEUTRAL
M
32
(DI2 SET TO Fr - FAULT RESET)
See Also: Digital Input Configuration (I/O 01 – 03 / P40-42) on Page 75.
3.8.4 Analog Output
ANALOG OUTPUT
SW1-2
ON = 0-10V
OFF = 0-20mA
ANALOG INPUT
SW1-1
ON = 0-20mA
OFF = 0-10V
V/I
TO METER / ANALOG INPUT CARD
+
-
TB5
The analog output can be configured for Voltage or Current loop. The output is shipped in the Voltage loop
configuration unless specified in a custom configuration. Below, TB5 is SW1-2. When the switch is in the off
position, the output is current. When on, it is a Voltage loop output. The control is shipped with the Switch on.
NOTE: The analog output is a low voltage output, maximum of 15VDC. The output will be damaged if
control power (115VAC) or line power is applied to the analog output.
The terminals are as follows:
• 5) analog output
• 6) common
• 7) shield
3 - Installation
Figure 10: Analog Output Wiring Example
See Also: Analog Output Configurations (I/O 9 - 11 / P54 - 56) on Pages 77 and 78.
3.8.5 SW1 DIP Switch
The SW1 DIP switch on the card allows selecting the analog input and output values of 0–10V or 0–20mA. The
picture below represents how to adjust the switch to select the desired signal.
Figure 11: SW1 DIP Switch Settings
33
RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
50.50
[1.99"]
50.50
[1.99"]
31.50
[1.24"]
31.50
[1.24"]
101.00
[3.98"]
63.00
[2.48"]
63.50
[2.50"]
63.50
[2.50"]
38.50
[1.52"]
38.50
[1.52"]
127.00
[5.00"]
77.00
[3.03"]
3.9 Remote LCD Keypad/Display
The display has a NEMA 3R / IP65 service rating when properly mounted to an enclosure door with the correct
gasket. The display is available in 2 versions, a small display as P/N KPMX3SLCD, and large display as P/N
KPMX3LLCD.
3.9.1 Remote Display
2
The LCD keypad is mounted remotely from the MX
connects between the MX2 and remote display's RJ45 terminals.
3.9.2 Display Cutout
Figure 12: Small Display Keypad Mounting Dimensions
Control via a straight through display cable, which
Part # KPMX3SLCD
Figure 13: Large Display Keypad Mounting Dimensions
Part #: KPMX3LLCD
34
3.9.3 Installing Display
MX³ DISPLAY
GASKET
ENCLOSURE DOOR
MX³ DISPLAY CABLE
CLIP
CLIP
The remote display is installed as follows:
• Install the gasket onto the display.
• Insert the display through the door cutout.
• Insert the mounting clips into the holes in each side of the display.
• Tighten the mounting clips until they hold the display securely in place. (Torque requirements are 0.7
NM or 6.195 in lbs.)
• Plug the cable into the display connector on the MX
for the connector location.
• Route the cable through the enclosure to the display. Observe the wiring considerations as listed in
Section 3.4 on Page 22.
• Plug the other end of the cable into the LCD display.
3 - Installation
2
card. See Figures 5 and 6 on Pages 29 and 30
Figure 14: Mounting Remote Keypads
35
RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
36
4 - Keypad Operation
UPDOWNPARAMRESET
4.1Introduction
2
The MX
applications right out of the box, customization of parameter values to better suit your particular application is easily
accomplished with the standard
The MX
the MX
additional keys including start and stop keys for operation of the controller from the keypad. When the remote
LCD keypad is connected, the local display is disabled.
4.2Standard Keypad and Display
The LED display provides information on controller operation and programming. The 4-digit, 7-segment display
shows controller meter outputs and programming data. Special symbols provide further information about the
controller operation (see the following section).
SEP provides a comprehensive set of parameters. While the controller can meet the requirements of many
2
SEP has an optional 2x16 character, back-lit LCD display/keypad that may be mounted remotely from
2
SEP control card. The remote LCD keypad has the same keys as the standard display with several
4 - Keypad Operation
on-board, 4-digit, 7-segment LED display/keypad.
Figure 15: Standard Keypad and Display
8.8.8.8.
4.3Viewing Parameter Values for the Standard Keypad
Parameter view mode can be entered by:
1.At the default meter display, press the [PARAM] key to enter parameter mode. “P1” is displayed to
indicateParameter 1.
2.Use the [UP] and [DOWN] keys to scroll through the available parameters.
3.Pressing the [UP] key from “P1” advances to parameter “P2”.
4.Pressing the [DOWN] key from “P1” wraps around to the highest parameter.
5.The value of the parameter can be viewed by pressing the [ENTER] key.
6.To view another parameter without changing/saving the parameter, press the [PARAM] key to return to the
parameter number display.
ENTER
To return to the default meter display, either:
1.Press the [PARAM] key while in the parameter number display mode, or
2.Wait 60 seconds and the display returns to the default meter display.
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RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
4.4Changing Parameter Values
Parameter change mode can be entered by:
1.At the default meter display, press the [PARAM] key to enter parameter mode.
2.Use the [UP] and [DOWN] keys to scroll through the available parameters.
3.The value of the parameter can be viewed by pressing the [ENTER] key.
4.When viewing the parameter value, the parameter can be changed by using the [UP] and [DOWN] keys.
5.To store the new value, press the [ENTER] key. When the [ENTER] key is pressed the value is saved
and the display goes back to parameter # "P_".
To exit parameter change mode without saving the new parameter value, either:
1.Press the [PARAM] key to return to the parameter number display, or
2.Wait 60 seconds and the display returns to the default meter display.
38
4.5Messages Displayed
In addition to being able to view and change parameters, various special messages may be displayed during
different conditions. Here is a summary of the possible special messages.
The following sections provide more detail for some of the conditions that cause special messages to be
displayed.
4 - Keypad Operation
LED Display
noL
rdY
run
Sync
FF
PO
inch
dynb
L CP
L Ot
LOC
AbC
CbA
SPH
P
xx
A
xx
F
xx
b AL
b Fl
b -
dFLt
FLSH
ProG
rEAd
donE
No Line Voltage
Ready
Controller active
Motor running and synchronized
Motor running, synchronized, with field forcing being applied
Motor pullout / pole slip detected.
Inching field control mode active
Dynamic braking active.
Low Control Power – A start is not allowed because the control power is low.
Power Stack Over Temperature Lockout
Lockout State
Phase order meter showing ABC phasing
Phase order meter showing CBA phasing
Phase order meter showing single phase
XX = parameter code
XX = alarm code. If the condition persists, a fault will occur
XX = fault code
BIST mode, waiting for line voltage to be applied
BIST mode, field supply active
BIST mode, BIST complete
Default – Flashes when parameter defaults are loaded.
In Reflash mode, waiting for download
In Reflash mode, programming
In Reflash mode, verifying
In Reflash mode, complete
39
RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
LCD Display
4.5.1Power Up
The software version is displayed as a series of single digits once power has been applied to the MXSEP. If the
parameters were beingreset on power up, “
software version is displayed.
Stopped
Fault
Lockout
Wait
Syncing
Synced
Sync FF
Pullout
B Ctl
Cntr
Inching
Braking
Shtdwn
BIST
Controller stopped
Controller tripped on a Fault
Controller is locked out due to a unusual condition being present
Controller is monitoring start and waiting for command and/or timer to expire before applying
field current.
Controller is attempting to apply field and synchronize motor
Motor running synchronized
Motor running synchronized with field forcing active
Motor pullout / pole slip detected.
Brushless motor control active
Current Control mode active
Inching field control mode active
Dynamic braking active
Controller shutting down
Controller in Built In Self Test mode.
dFLt” is flashed on the display for three seconds, and then the
4.5.2Stopped
When the controller is not in the run mode, the display shows the status condition of the controller, such as
rdY” (ready) or “noL” (NoLine).
“
4.5.3Running
When running, the display shows the selected meter function. The following meters can be selected using the
Meter display parameter(P17 / FUN 01–02).
Ave Current
Slip PercentRun Days
Ave VoltsPhase OrderRun Hours
L1-L2 Volts (Input)Line FreqStarts
L2-L3 Volts (Input)Analog Input
L3-L1 Volts (Input)Analog Out
40
4.5.4Alarm Condition
When an alarm condition exists, the display alternates between displaying the selected meter and the alarm
code. The alarm code is displayed as “A XX”, where XX is the alarm code.
• When a no line alarm condition exists, “noL” is displayed.
When the controller is stopped, the selected meter is not displayed.
4.5.5Lockout Condition
When a lockout condition exists, the display shows the lockout code. The lockout code is displayed as “L XX”:
where XX is the lockout code. Following are the defined lockout conditions and their codes:
• When a power stack thermal overload lockout condition exists, “L Ot” is displayed.
• When a low control power lockout condition exists, “L CP” is displayed.
When there are multiple lockout codes, each is displayed at 2 second intervals.
4.5.6Faulted Condition
When a fault condition exists, the display shows the fault code. The exceptions to this are as follows:
4 - Keypad Operation
• When the fault is Instantaneous Over Current, “ioc” is displayed.
4.5.7Quick Meters
Although any meter may be viewed by changing the Meter parameter (P17 / FUN 01–02), there are 3 “Quick
Meters” that are always available with a single key press. When the controller is in the normal display mode,
the display may be toggled between the information currently displayed, and the following quick meters. Quick
meters are only used with the LED keypad.
Status Meter
Toggle between the programmed meter display and the controller operational status display (rdY, run, dcL, etc)
by pressing the [ENTER] key.
Phase Order Meter
Toggle between the programmed meter display and the phase order by pressing the [UP] key. The phase
order is displayed as “AbC” or “CbA”.
DC Current
Toggle between the programmed meter display and the DC Current by pressing the [DOWN] key.
41
RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
4.6Jump Code
At the beginning of each parameter group, there is a Jump Code parameter. By changing the value of this
parameter and pressing[ENTER], you can jump directly to any parameter within that group.
4.7Restoring Factory Parameter Settings
To restore ALL parameters to the factory default settings, press and hold the [PARAM] and [ENTER]
pushbutton switch on power up. The display blinks “dFLt”. Parameters unique to the controller applications
need to be set again to appropriate values before motor operation.
NOTE: Consult the wiring schematic for digital inputs and relay output configuration.
4.8Resetting a Fault
To reset from a fault condition, press [RESET].
42
4.9Remote LCD Keypad and Display
The MX2 Sync Controller can be equipped with an optional 2x16 character, back-lit LCD display/keypad that is
mounted remotely from the control card. The remote keypad is NEMA 3R / IP65 when mounted directly on the
door of an enclosure with the correct gasket.
Like the standard keypad, the remote LCD keypad has the same basic functions with enhancements that allow
using plain text instead of codes and a menu structure instead of a straight line of parameters.
Additional keys have been added, such as [MENU], [STOP], and a [LEFT] arrow for moving the cursor around
in the LCD display. Status indicators provide additional information for controller operation.
NOTE: The Start push button does not operate with a synchronous controller.
4 - Keypad Operation
Figure 16: Remote LCD Keypad
4.10 Description of the LEDs on the Keypad
The keypad provides three LED indicators in addition to the 2x16 character display. The LEDs provide
controller status information.
Table 10: Remote Keypad LED Functions
LEDStateIndication
STOP
RUN
ALARMFlashingAlarm condition exists. If condition persists, a fault occurs.
NOTE: By default, the [STOP] key is always active, regardless of selected control source (Local Source
and Remote Source parameters). It may be disabled though using the Keypad Stop Disable (I/O
14) parameter. For more information refer to the Keypad Stop Disable (I/O 14) parameter on Page
80.
OnStopped
FlashingFaulted
OnRunning and up-to-speed
FlashingRunning and not up-to-speed (ramping, decelerating, braking etc).
43
RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
menu
stop
4.11Description of the Keys on the Remote LCD Keypad
The [UP] arrow, [DOWN] arrow, [ENTER] and [MENU] keys on the LCD keypad perform the same functions as
the [UP], [DOWN], [ENTER] and [PARAM] keys on the standard keypad. Three keys have been added, with
one key serving a dual function:
Table 11: LCD Keypad Key Functions
KeyFunction
• The [START] key triggers has no assigned function with a synchronous controller.
start
• Increases the value of a numeric parameter.
• Advances to the next value of an enumerated parameter.
• Scrolls forward through a list of parameters within a group (when the last parameter is displayed, it scrolls to
the beginning of the list).
• When a list of faults is displayed, it moves from one fault to the next.
• When the controller is in the Operate Mode, pressing [UP] allows you to change which group of meter values is
monitored.
• Decreases the value of a numeric parameter.
• Reverts to the previous value of an enumerated parameter.
• Scrolls backward through a list of parameters within a group (when the first parameter is displayed, it scrolls to
the end of the list).
• When a list of faults is displayed, it moves from one fault to the previous fault.
• When the controller is in the Operate Mode, pressing [DOWN] allows you to change which group of meter values is monitored.
• When editing a numeric parameter, the [LEFT] arrow key moves the cursor one digit to the left. If cursor is
already at the most significant digit, it returns to the least significant digit on the right.
• When in Menu mode, the [LEFT] arrow allows groups to be scrolled through in the opposite direction of the
[MENU] Key.
• Stores the change of a value.
enter
reset
• When in Fault History, [ENTER] key scrolls through information logged when a fault occurred.
• When an alarm condition exists, [ENTER] scrolls through all active alarms.
• [MENU] scrolls between the operate screen and the available parameter groups.
• When viewing a parameter, pressing [MENU] jumps to the top of the menu.
• When a parameter is being edited and [MENU] is pressed, the change is aborted and the parameter’s old value
is displayed.
• The [STOP/RESET] key halts the operation of the controller (Stop Key) and causes a fault 68 to occur.
• If a fault has occurred, the [STOP/RESET] key is used to clear the fault (Reset Key).
44
4.12 Alphanumeric Display
K
S T O P P E D V a = 0 V
n o L
I
The remote LCD keypad and display uses a 32-character alphanumeric LCD display. All controller functions
can be accessed by the keypad. The keypad allows easy access to controller programming with parameter
descriptions on the LCD display.
4.12.1 Power Up Screen
On power up, the software part numbers are displayed for a few seconds. Pressing any key immediately
changes the display to the operate screen.
Software PN
810027-01-08
4.12.2Operate Screen
The Operate Screen is the Main Screen. The Operate Screen is used to indicate the status of the controller: if it
is running, what state it is in, and display the values of Meter 1 and Meter 2, which are selectable.
The Operate Screen is divided into five sections:
4 - Keypad Operation
• Sections A and B display status information
• Sections C and D display the meters selected by the Meter 1 and 2 parameters, see FUN 01–02
• Section S displays the source for the start command
Figure 17: Operate Screen
Section ASection CSection S
a = 0.0 A
Section BSection D
Table 12: Operate Screen Section A
DisplayDescription
noL
Ready
Alarm
Run
L1, L2, L3 not present
Controller ready to run
A fault condition is present. If it continues, a fault occurs
Controller is running
DisplayDescription
Controller is stopped and no Faults
Controller tripped on a Fault
Controller is Locked Out due to an unusual condition being present
Stopped
Fault
Lockout
Table 13: Operate Screen Section B
45
RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
Table 13: Operate Screen Section B
DisplayDescription
Syncing
Synced
Sync FF
Pullout
B Ctl
Cntr
Inching
Braking
Shtdown
BIST
DisplayDescription
T
S
Controller is attempting to apply field and synchronize motor
Motor running synchronized
Motor running synchronized with field forcing active
Motor pullout / pole slip detected
Brushless motor control active
Current Control mode active
Inching field control mode active
Dynamic braking active
Controller shutting down
Controller in Built In Self Test mode
Table 14: Operate Screen Section S
Terminal Block Wiring Control
Serial Communication Connection Control
4.12.3 Parameter Group Screens
From the Operate Screen, the parameter groups are accessed by pressing either the Menu or the [LEFT] arrow
keys. The parameter group screens display the parameter groups: QST (Quick Start), CFN (Control Functions),
PFN (Protection Functions), I/O (Input/Output Functions), FUN (Function) and FL1 (Faults).
MMM: PPPPPPPPPP
MI VVVVVVVVVV
• MMM: = Parameter Group
• MI: = Menu Index
• PPP: = Parameter Name
• VVV: = Parameter Value and Units
Refer to Section 5 for a listing of the parameters and ranges.
46
4.12.4 Meter Pages
Although any meter may be viewed by changing the two meter parameters (FUN 01, FUN 02), there are 6
“Meter Pages” that are easily accessed to view all of the meter information. These meter pages are scrolled
through by pressing the [UP] or [DOWN] arrows from the operate screen.
Current=0.0A
Slip Perce =0.0A
Voltage V2= 0V
V1= 0 V3= 0V
Frequency = 0.0H
Phase = noL
Run Days= xxxx
Run Hours= xx:xx
Analog In= 0.1%
Analog Out =0.0%
4 - Keypad Operation
Starts = xxxx
NOTE: Run Hours 00:00 - 23:59
Run Days 0 – 2730 days or 7.5 years
Starts 0 – 65535
47
RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
4.12.5 Fault Log Screen
2
Information regarding each fault is available through the remote MX
FL#: Fault ##
NNNNNNNNNNNNN
• FL#: = Fault Log Number. FL1 is the most recent fault and FL9 is the oldest fault.
• Fault ## = Fault Code
• NNN... = Fault Name, or the condition when the fault occurred.
Press [MENU] until you can view the FL1 parameter.
Pressing the [UP] and [DOWN] keys navigates through older and newer faults in the log.
Once the fault is displayed on the screen, begin pressing the [ENTER] key to cycle through the steps shown
below, which detail the controller conditions when the fault occurred.
Enter Step
1Fault Number and Description.
2Status when the fault occurred, Run, Stopped, etc.
3The current at the time of the fault.
4L1-2 voltage at the time of the fault.
5L2-3 voltage at the time of the fault.
6L3-1 voltage at the time of the fault.
7Frequency at the time of the fault.
8Run time since last run time reset.
SEP LCD display.
4.12.6 Fault Screen
When a Fault occurs, the Main Screen is replaced with a Fault Screen. The screen shows the fault number and
the name of the fault. The Main Screen is not shown until the fault is reset.
When a fault occurs, the STOP LED flashes.
Fault ##
Fault Name
NOTE: For a list of the Faults, refer to Appendix B - Fault Codes on Page 113.
48
4.12.7 Lockout Screens
When a lockout is present, one of the following screens will be displayed. The Main Screen is not shown until
the lockout is cleared.
The stack over temperature lockout will be displayed if a stack over temperature is detected.
The control power lockout will be displayed if control power is not within specifications.
4.12.8 Alarm Screen
When an alarm is present, the word “Alarm” is displayed on the operate screen (and the Alarm LED indicators
on the Control Board are illuminated). Pressing the [ENTER] key displays more information about the alarm.
4 - Keypad Operation
Stack Overload
Lockout
Control Power
Lockout
Alarm ##
Alarm Name
49
RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
4.13Procedure for Setting Data
Select a parameter that is to be changed. To change the Current Setpoint from 10 Amps to 30 Amps:
From the main screen:
T Ready Ia = 0.0A
Stopped Va = 480V
Press [MENU] key, the display shows QST (Quick Start) screen.
QST: Jump Code
00 1
Press [UP] key once to access Motor FLA (QST 01).
QST: Cur Setpoint
01 10 Amp
Press [ENTER] key once, the cursor starts to flash in the “ones” place.
QST: Cur Setpoint
01 1
0 Amp
0
Press [LEFT] key once, the cursor flashes in the “tens” place.
QST: Cur Setpoint
01
Press [UP] arrow to increase the value, for a value of 30, press twice.
1
10 Amp
QST: Cur Setpoint
01
Press [ENTER] to store the value.
3
30 Amp
QST: Cur Setpoint
01 30 Amp
Press [UP] arrow to change another parameter in QST.
Press [MENU] to change another parameter in another group.
Press [LEFT] arrow to go back to the main screen.
50
4 - Keypad Operation
Starts = 0
CFN:Inch UTS Dl y
11 Off
PFN:Resync Tries
18 1
I/O: Auto Start
15 Disabled
FUN: Passcode
16 Off
T Ready Ia= 0.0A
Stopped Va= 0V
PFN:O ver Cur Tim
03 1.0 sec
PFN: Over Cur Lvl
02 125 %
PFN:Open Field T
01 1.0 sec
PFN: Jump Code
00
I/O: DI 3 Config
03 Off
I/O: DI 2 Config
02 Off
I/O: DI 1 Config
01 Off
I/O: Jum
00
FUN: HE Ratio
03 2000:1
FU
Operate Screen QST Group CFN Group PFN Group I/O Group FUN Group Fault History
10
00
CFN:Slip Percent
01 5.0%
02
CFN:F Force Lvl
03 120 %
QST: Jump Code
QST:F Apply D ly
02 Off
QST:Inc Seq Time
03 30 sec
Current = x.xA
V1= 0 V3= 0V
Frequency = 0.0H
Phase =noL
QST: Remote Src
05 Terminal
In any of the parameter groups, the user can jum
steps:
Select a parameter group that requires a chang
At the beginning of each program group the me
Enter the code number of the parameter neede
There is no jump code for [Operate Screen].
!!!
!
N: Meter 2
02 Ave Volts
FUN: Meter 1
FUN: Jump Code
p Code
00
p to a specific parameter code by following these
e.
nu will read [Jump Code]. Press the [ENTER] key.
d to be changed then press [ENTER].
01 Ave Current
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RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
52
5 - Parameter Groups
5.1 Introduction
The MX2 SEP incorporates a number of parameters that allow you to configure the controller to meet the
special requirements of your particular application. The parameters are organized two ways, depending on the
display being used:
• When the remote LCD display is used, the parameters are divided into groups of related functionality, and
within the groups the parameters are identified by a short, descriptive name. The parameters are subdivided
into six groups. The groups are QST (Quick Start), CFN (Control Functions), PFN (Protection Functions), I/O
(Input/Output Functions), FUN (Function) and FL1 (Faults).
• When the standard, on-board LED display is used, the parameters are in a single group and numbered P1,
P2, P3… etc.
LCD parameters are divided into groups of related functionality, and within the groups the parameters are
identified by a short, descriptive name. They are numbered by the group name, followed by an index within the
group.
5 - Parameter Groups
The Quick Start group provides a collection of parameters most commonly changed when commissioning a
controller. Many of the parameters in the Quick Start group are duplicates of parameters in other groups.
This section lists all of the parameters and possible values, and the tables provide a convenient place to record
the parameter settings for your system.
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RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
5.2 LED / LCD Parameter Cross-Reference
Table 15: LED / LCD Cross-Reference
Parameter
Number
P1 QST 01 B, BL, CF Current Setpoint 60P40 I/O 01 B, BL, CF DI 1 Function 75
P3 QST 02 B, BL Field Application Delay Time60P41 I/O 02 B, BL, CF DI 2 Function 75
P6QST 03 B Incomplete Sequence Time 61P42 I/O 03 B, BL, CF DI 3 Function 75
P36 QST 04 B, BL, CF Local Control Source 61P43 I/O 04 B, BL, CF DI Trip Time76
P37 QST 05 B, BL, CF Remote Control Source 61P44 I/O 05B, BL, CF Relay 1 Function 76
P7PFN 16 B Pullout Mode73P64FL 1-9B, BL, CFFault Log—
P8PFN 17BResynchronization Time74—————
P9PFN 18BResynchronization Attempts74—————
Group
Control
Mode
Parameter Name
Over/Under Voltage
Trip Time
Auto Fault Reset
Maximum Count
Page #Parameter
Number
70P39FUN 09B, BL, CFControl Type 84
72P59FUN 15B, BL, CF
Group
Control
Mode
Parameter Name
Field Contactor(s)
Feedback Time
Miscellaneous
Commands
Page
#
79
87
54
NOTE: The Control Mode column shows which parameters apply to the three different types of control.
B = Brush type control (Field control)
BL = Brushless type control
CF = Current Follower control
See "Control Type" (FUN 09 / P39) on Page 84.
5 - Parameter Groups
5.3 Parameter Tables
LCD Parameters are subdivided into six groups: QST (Quick Start), CFN (Control Functions), PFN (Protection
Functions), I/O (Input/Output Functions), FUN (Function), and FL1 (Fault Log).
The Quick Start Group provides a collection of the parameters that are most commonly changed when
commissioning a controller. Many of the parameters in the Quick Start group are duplicates of the same
parameters in other groups.
The following tables show the menu structure for the LCD display, the corresponding LED code, as well as the
text displayed and pertinent information for each parameter.
2
If the LCD is not connected, parameters will only be shown on the MX
Fld: Field Control
BruS: Brushless Control
Cur: Current Control
PF: Power Factor Control
PFbL: PF Control Brushless Motor
0: Even Parity, 1 Stop Bit
1: Odd Parity, 1 Stop Bit
2: No Parity, 1 Stop Bit
3: No Parity, 2 Stop Bits
Displays SW part number———86
0: No command
1: Powered BIST
2: Reset Run Time
3: Reflash Mode
4: Store Parameters
5: Load Parameters
6: Factory Reset
—
Vrms120N83
—
—
—0N86
—0N87
———88
1.0Y84
Field CtrlN84
5.3.6 LCD / LED Fault Groups
The LCD and LED Fault Groups contain a rotating list of the last 9 fault conditions recorded by the controller.
Record any values displayed for troubleshooting purposes. Refer to Appendix B.
58
6 - Parameter Descriptions
6 - Parameter Descriptions
6.1 Parameter Descriptions
The detailed parameter descriptions in this section are organized in the same order as they appear on the LCD
display. Each parameter has a detailed description, displayed in the following format:
MMM__ / P__Parameter Name
LCD / LED
Displays
Range Parameter Value Range
Description The description of the function.
See Also Cross references to related parameters or other sections.
MMM: Parameter
MI Value
In the above format, the top of each parameter listing contains the parameter group number (as it appears in
the menu on the LCD display), the P number (as it appears in the menu on the LED display), and the parameter
name.
The LCD / LED Displays portion shows an example of what actually appears on the remote mounted LCD
keypad and the built in display, respectively. On the LCD, the parameter group (represented above by “MMM”)
and the (possibly abbreviated) parameter name are shown on the first line. The parameter group number
(represented above by “MI” for “menu index”), and the parameter’s value (and units) are shown on the second
line.
Some parameters appear in two different menus of the LCD display. This is normally the case for those
parameters in the Quick StartGroup.
For some parameters, the Range section is enough to describe the parameter. For others, there may be an additional
Options section to describe each of the options that can be selected for a parameter. The form that the options take may be
different for the LED and LCD displays, so this section shows how the options appear on both displays.
8.8.8.8.
The
See Also portion lists cross-references to other related parameters, as well as references to further detail in other
chapters.
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RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
QST 00Jump to Parameter
LCD Display
QST: Jump Code
001
Description By changing the value of this parameter and pressing [ENTER], you can jump directly to any parameter within
that group.
QST 01 / P1Current Setpoint
LCD / LED
Displays
Range 1 1000 Amps DC (Default: 10)
Description The Current Setpoint sets the field current supplied to the motor.
QST: Cur Setpoint
01 10 Amp
10
QST 02 / P3Field Apply Delay
LCD / LED
Displays
RangeOff, 0.1 – 20.0 (Default: Off)
DescriptionThe following is when (FUN 09 / P39) is set to “Brush Type”:
See Also• Controller Type (FUN 09 / P39) on Page 84.
QST: F Apply Dly
02 Off
The field apply delay timer will delay the application of the field after the motor has reached the slip speed(CFN
01 / P2).
The following is when (FUN 09 / P39) is set to “Brushless Control”:
The field apply delay timer will delay the application of the field when a start command is received. In most
cases, this should be set to a long enough time to allow the motor to reach it's operating speed before applying
the field.
NOTE: See Theory of Operation for complete descriptions of Control Modes on Page 89.
NOTE: Not used in Current Controller mode.
• Digital Inputs (I/O 01–03 / P40–42) on Page 75.
• Theory of Operation, Control Modes of Synchronous Motor Controls on Page 89.
OFF
60
6 - Parameter Descriptions
QST 03 / P3Inc Seq Time
LCD / LED
Displays
Range Off, 1 200 (Default: 30)
Description The Incomplete sequence timer sets how long the motor has to reach synchronization before the controller
QST: Inc Seq Time
03 30 sec
trips on an incomplete sequence fault. The motor has to be synchronized for 3 seconds before the
synchronizing sequence is considered complete.
NOTE: The Incomplete seq timer starts when the start command is given.
NOTE: Not used in Current Control mode.
30
QST 04 / P36Local Source
LCD / LCD
Displays
Range LCD LEDDescription
QST: Local Src
04 Terminal
Terminal tErThe start/stop control is from the terminal strip inputs. (Default)
Serial SErThe start/stop control is from the network.
tEr
2
Description The MX
Source (QST 04 / P37), and Remote Source (QST 05 / P38), select the source of the start and stop control.
If a digital input is programmed as Local / Remote, then that input selects the control source. When the input is
low, the local source is used. When the input is high, the remote source is used. If no digital input is
programmed as Local / Remote, then the local/remote bit in the controller control Modbus register selects the
control source. The default value of the bit is Local (0).
See Also • Local Source (QST 05 / P37) parameter on Page 61.
SEP can have two sources of start and stop control: Terminal and Serial. Two parameters, Local
NOTE: By default, the [STOP] key is always enabled, regardless of selected control source. It may be
disabled though using the Keypad Stop Disable (I/O 14) parameter.
• Digital Input Configuration (I/O 01–03 / P40–42) parameters on Page 75.
QST 05 / P37Remote Source
LCD / LED
Displays
Range LCD LEDDescription
QST: Remote Src
05 Terminal
Terminal tErThe start/stop control is from the terminal strip inputs. (Default)
Serial SErThe start/stop control is from the network.
tEr
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RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
Local Source
“Local/Remote”
configured by parameter
input, DI1-DI3,
Description The MX2 SEP can have two sources of start and stop control: Terminal and Serial. Two parameters, Local
Source (QST 04 / P37), and Remote Source (QST 05 / P38), select the source of the start and stop control.
If a digital input is programmed as Local / Remote, then that input selects the control source. When the input is
low, the local source is used. When the input is high, the remote source is used. If no digital input is
programmed as Local / Remote, then the local/remote bit in the controller control Modbus register selects the
control source. The default value of the bit is Local (0).
Figure 16: Local / Remote Source
See Also • Local Source (QST 04 / P36) parameter on Page 61.
• Digital Input Configuration (I/O 01–03 / P40–42) parameters on Page 75.
DescriptionBy changing the value of this parameter and pressing [ENTER], you can jump directly to any parameter within
that group.
CFN 01 / P2Slip Percent
LCD / LED
Displays
Range0.5 – 10.0% (Default: 5.0)
DescriptionThe slip percentage sets how close to synchronous speed the motor must be before synchronization is
CFN: Slip Percent
01 5.0%
attempted. The motor speed is calculated by subtracting the slip from 100%. For example, 5% slip equals95%
motor speed.
NOTE: Setting this parameter too low can cause the speed to never be reached, and synchronization to
never be attempted.
NOTE: Brush type motor only. (FUN 09 / P39) set to “Field Type”.
5.0
CFN 02 / P3Field Apply Dly
LCD / LED
Displays
Range
DescriptionThe following is when (FUN 09 / P39) is set to “Brush Type”
See Also• Controller Type (FUN 09 / P39) on Page 84.
CFN: F Apply Dly
02 Off
Off, 0.1 – 20.0 (Default: Off)
The field apply delay timer will delay the application of the field after the motor has reached the slip speed(CFN
01 / P2).
The following is when (FUN 09 / P39) is set to “Brushless Control”
The field apply delay timer will delay the application of the field when a start command is received. In most
cases, this should be set to a long enough time to allow the motor to reach it's operating speed before applying
the field.
NOTE: Not used in Current control mode.
• Digital Inputs (I/O 01–03 / P40–42) on Page 75.
• Theory of Operation, Control Modes of Synchronous Motor Controls on Page 89.
OFF
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RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
CFN 03 / P4Field Force Level
LCD / LED
Displays
Range50 – 125% (Default: 120)
DescriptionThe Field Force Level allows a user to over drive the field at synchronization for a programmed time. This is
LCD / LED
Displays
RangeOff, 0.1 – 90.0 (Default: 0.1)
DescriptionThe Field Force Time sets how long the system will apply the field forcing current before dropping to the
CFN: F Force Lvl
03 120%
most commonly used where the load takes more time to stabilize or the application requires a higher magnitude
of torque to synchronize.
NOTE: May require a higher voltage field supply transformer to produce the desired current.
NOTE: Not used in Current control mode.
CFN 04 / P5Field Force Time
CFN: F Force Time
04 0.1
programmed current.
120
0.1
NOTE: Not used in Current Control mode (FUN 09 / P39).
CFN 05 / P10Stop Mode
LCD / LED
Displays
RangeCoast, Dyn Brake (Default: Coast)
DescriptionOne of two Stop Modes can be chosen.
CFN: Stop Mode
05 Coast
Coast:
When Coast mode is selected the controller will immediately remove the DC field when a stop command is
received. The controller will perform a sequenced stop to ensure the motor field is properly removed.
Dynamic Braking:
When Dynamic brake mode is selected the controller will perform a dynamic braking sequence. The controller
will maintain the motor field current and sequence a braking resistor to quickly stop the motor.
NOTE: The motor controller must have a contactor and dynamic braking resistor installed to use dynamic
braking.
CoS
64
NOTE: Brush type motor only. (FUN 09 / P39) set to “Field Type”.
6 - Parameter Descriptions
See Also• Dynamic Brake Level (CFN 06 / P11) on Page 65.
• Dynamic Brake Time (CFN 07 / P12) on Page 65.
• Dynamic Brake Delay (CFN 08 / P13) on Page 65.
CFN 06 / P11Dynamic Brake Level
LCD / LED
Displays
Range10 – 125% (Default: 25)
DescriptionThe Dynamic Brake Level sets the level of DC field current when in Dynamic Braking mode.
LCD / LED
Displays
Range1 – 180 seconds (Default: 5)
DescriptionThe dynamic brake time sets the amount of time that the brake relay is energized. The brake relay is used to
CFN: Brake Level
06 25%
NOTE: See Dynamic Braking in Theory of Operation on Page 97.
NOTE: Brush type motor only: (FUN 09 / P39) set to "Field Type".
CFN 07 / P12Dynamic Brake Time
CFN: Brake Time
07 5 sec
connect the dynamic braking resistor.
25
5
NOTE: See Dynamic Braking in Theory of Operation on Page 97.
CFN 08 / P13Dynamic Brake Delay
LCD / LED
Displays
Range0.1 – 5.0 seconds (Default: 0.5)
DescriptionThe dynamic brake delay parameter sets the delay time between the stop command being received and the
CFN: Brake Delay
08 0.5 sec
brake relay being energized. This parameter sets a coasting time for the motor.
NOTE: See Dynamic Braking in Theory of Operation on Page 97.
0.5
65
RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
CFN 09 / P14Inch Field Level
LCD / LED
Displays
Range75 – 125% (Default: 100%)
DescriptionThe inching field level parameter sets the field current level that will be applied when the controller is in inching
See Also • Inch Field Application Time (CFN 10 / P15) on Page 66.
CFN: Inch Field
09 100%
mode. This current will be applied when a digital input programmed to “inch” is energized and the inch field
application delay time (CFN 10 / P15) has expired.
The inching is used to sequence the application of the field when the motor is being inched. The actual motor
inching is performed by the stator controller.
• Inch UTS Delay (CFN 11 / P16) on Page 66.
• Digital Inputs (I/O 01–03 / P40–42) on Page 75.
100
Inching operating sequence
CFN 10 / P15Inch Field Application Delay Time
LCD / LED
Displays
Range0.1 – 90.0 seconds (Default: 2.0)
DescriptionThe Delay before Inching Field Application time delay sets the delay time between the “inching” digital input
LCD / LED
Displays
RangeOff, 0.1 – 90.0 seconds (Default: Off)
DescriptionThe Inch UTS delay starts timing after the inching field has been applied and delays the energizing of any relay
CFN: Inch F App T
10 2.0
being energized and the inching field current being applied to the motor.
NOTE: See (CFN 09 / P14) for inching operating sequence.
CFN 11 / P16Inch UTS Delay
CFN: Inch UTS Dly
11 Off
that is programmed as Inching UTS.
2.0
OFF
66
NOTE: See (CFN 09 / P14) for inching operating sequence.
6 - Parameter Descriptions
PFN 00Jump to Parameter
LCD / LED
Displays
Description By changing the value of this parameter and pressing [ENTER], you can jump directly to any parameter within
PFN: Jump Code
00 1
that group.
PFN 01 / P18Open Field Trip Time
LCD / LED
Displays
RangeOff, 0.1 – 90.0 seconds (Default: 1.0)
DescriptionThe Open field trip time parameter sets how long before the controller will trip if an open field is detected during
PFN: Open Field T
01 1.0 sec
starting.
NOTE: If the motor is still spinning and a start is attempted, the unit may trip on open field.
NOTE: Brush type motor only, (FUN 09 / P39) set to "Field Type".
1.0
67
RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
Over Cur Level
PFN 01
Current Setpoint
QST 01
% Current
m
Condition
Trip
Delay Time
Time
PFN 02 / P19Over Current Level
LCD / LED
Displays
RangeOff, 50 – 200% (Default: 125)
DescriptionThe Over Current Trip Level sets the high field current trip level. This parameter should be set to the highest
See Also• Over Current Level (PFN 02 / P19) parameter on Page 68.
PFN: Over Cur Lvl
02 125%
continuously allowable field current. Usually this value is 125% of rated field current. Consult the motor
manufacturer if necessary.
A relay can be programmed to change state when an over current alarm condition is detected.
DescriptionThe Over Current Trip Time parameter sets the period of time that the motor field current must be greater than
See Also
68
PFN 03 / P20Over Current Time
PFN: Over Cur Tim
03 1.0 sec
the Over Current Level (PFN 02) parameter before an over current fault and trip occurs.
If “Off” is selected, the over current timer does not operate and the controller does not trip. It energizes any
relay set to Over current until the current drops.
A shear pin function can be implemented by setting the delay to its minimum value.
•
Over Current Level (PFN 02 / P19) on Page 68.
1.0
6 - Parameter Descriptions
5
Time
Under Cur Level
PFN 04
Current Setpoint
QST 01
% Current
m
Condition
Trip
PFN 04 / P21Under Current Level
LCD / LED
Displays
RangeOff, 5 – 100% (Default: Off)
DescriptionThe Under Trip Current Level sets the low field current trip level. This parameter should be set to the lowest
See Also • Under Current Time (PFN 05 / P22) on Page 69.
PFN: Undr Cur Lvl
04 Off
continuously allowable field current. Consult the motor manufacturer if necessary.
A relay can be programmed to change state when an over current alarm condition is detected.
OFF
Alar
Under Current Time
PFN 0
Fault
PFN 05 / P22Under Current Time
LCD / LED
Displays
RangeOff, 0.1 – 90.0 seconds (Default: 1.0)
DescriptionThe Under Current Trip Time parameter sets the period of time that the motor field current must be less than
PFN: Under Cur Tim
05 15%
the Under Current Level (PFN 04) parameter before an under current fault and trip occurs.
If “Off” is selected, the over current timer does not operate and the controller does not trip. It energizes any
relay set to Under current until the current raises or the controller trips on an overload.
1.0
69
RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
PFN 06 / P24Over Voltage Level
LCD / LED
Displays
RangeOff, 1 – 40% FLA (Default: Off)
DescriptionIf the controller detects a one cycle input phase voltage that is above the Over Voltage Level, the Voltage Trip
LCD / LED
Displays
RangeOff, 1 – 40% (Default: Off)
DescriptionIf the controller detects a one cycle input phase voltage that is below the Under Voltage Level, the Voltage Trip
PFN: Over Vlt Lvl
06 Off
Timer (PFN 08 / P26) begins counting. The delay time must expire before the controller faults. The Over
voltage condition and the phase is displayed.
NOTE: For the over voltage protection to operate correctly, the rated voltage parameter (FUN 06 / P23)
must be set correctly.
PFN 07 / P25Under Voltage Level
PFN: Under Vlt Lvl
07 Off
Timer (PFN 08 / P26) begins counting. The delay time must expire before the controller faults. The Under
voltage condition and the phase is displayed.
OFF
OFF
NOTE: For the under voltage protection to operate correctly, the rated voltage parameter (FUN 06 / P23)
must be set correctly.
PFN 08 / P26Voltage Trip Time
LCD / LED
Displays
Range0.1 – 90.0 seconds (Default: 0.1)
DescriptionThe Voltage Trip Time parameter sets the period of time that either an Over Voltage (PFN 06) or UnderVoltage
See Also• Over Voltage Level (PFN 06 / P24) on Page 70.
PFN: Vlt Trip Tim
08 0.1 sec
(PFN 07 / P25) condition must exist before a fault occurs.
• Under Voltage Level (PFN 07 / P25) on Page 70.
0.1
70
6 - Parameter Descriptions
PFN 09 / P27Phase Loss Time
LCD / LED
Displays
Range0.1 – 5.0 seconds (Default: 0.2)
DescriptionThe Phase Loss Time parameter sets the delay time on Fault 27 “Phase Loss”. This fault detects a loss of
PFN: Ph Loss Time
09 0.2 sec
proper phase timing even when the phasing remains valid; Example: loss of line when the motor back
generates a voltage
0.2
PFN 10 / P28Over Frequency Level
LCD / LED
Displays
Range24 – 72 Hz (Default: 72)
DescriptionThe Over Frequency Level parameter sets the highest line frequency that the controller will operate on.
PFN: Over Frq Lvl
10 72 Hz
When operating on line power, the default setting will usually suffice. If the application is speed sensitive, or
the line power is suspect, the high frequency parameter can be set to the highest acceptable frequency. When
operating on generator power, the high frequency parameter should be set to the highest acceptable
frequency. This will ensure that a generator problem will not cause unnecessarily large fluctuations in the
speed of the motor.
72
The frequency must be above the high frequency setting for the frequency delay parameter before the
controller will recognize a high frequency condition. Once a high frequency condition exists, the controller will
shut down and display a fault 13, “High Line Frequency” Trip.
PFN 11 / P29Under Frequency Level
LCD / LED
Displays
Range23 – 71 Hz (Default: 23)
DescriptionThe Under Frequency Level parameter sets the lowest line frequency that the controller will operate on.
PFN: Undr Frq Lvl
11 23 Hz
When operating on line power, the default setting will usually suffice. If the application is speed sensitive, or
the line power is suspect, the low frequency parameter can be set to the lowest acceptable frequency. When
operating on generator power, the low frequency parameter should be set to the lowest acceptable frequency.
This will ensure that a generator problem will not cause unnecessarily large fluctuations in the speed of the
motor.
The frequency must be below the low frequency setting for the frequency delay parameter before the controller
will recognize a low frequency condition. Once a low frequency condition exists, the controller will shut down
and display a Fault 12, “Low Line Frequency” Trip.
23
71
RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
PFN 12 / P30Frequency Trip Time
LCD / LED
Displays
Range 0.1
DescriptionThe frequency delay parameter sets the time that the line frequency must go above the over frequency trip
See Also• Over Freq Level (PFN 10) on Page 71.
LCD / LED
Displays
RangeOff, 1 – 900 seconds (Default: Off)
DescriptionThe Auto Fault Reset Time parameter sets the time delay before the controller will automatically reset a fault.
PFN: Frq Trip Tim
12 0.1 sec
0.1
90.0 seconds (Default: 0.1)
point or below the under frequency trip parameter before a high or low frequency fault will occur.
• Under Freq Level (PFN 11) on Page 71.
PFN 13 / P31Auto Fault Reset Time
PFN: Auto Reset
13 Off
For the list of faults that can be auto reset, refer to Appendix B - Fault Codes on Page 113.
OFF
PFN 14 / P32Auto Reset Limit
LCD / LED
Displays
RangeOff, 1 – 10 (Default: Off)
DescriptionThe Auto Reset Limit parameter sets the number of times that an auto reset may occur. Once the Auto Reset
See Also
PFN: Auto Rst Lim
14 Off
Limit is reached, faults will no longer be automatically reset.
NOTE: If the maximum reset count has been reached and the controller has locked out, only a user reset
will clear the reset counts.
NOTE: If a few auto resets have been performed but the count has not reached the limit, the number of
accumulated resets will be cleared after 15 minutes if another fault does not occur.
NOTE: The count can be always cleared by power cycling the controller.
•
Auto Reset Time (PFN 13 / P31) on Page 72.
OFF
72
6 - Parameter Descriptions
PFN 15 / P33Controlled Fault Stop Enable
LCD / LED
Displays
RangeOff – On (Default: On)
DescriptionA Controlled Fault Stop can occur if this parameter is “On”. If this parameter is on, the controller will brake the
See Also• Stop Mode (CFN 05 / P10) on Page 64.
PFN: Ctrl Flt En
15 On
motor before faulting when the Stop Mode (CFN05 / P10) is set to “Dyn brake”. If the Stop mode is set to
“Coast” then this parameter has no effect on the operation.
NOTE: Only certain faults can initiate a controlled fault stop. Some faults are considered too critical and
cause the controller to trip immediately regardless of the Controlled Fault Stop Enable parameter.
Refer to Appendix B - Fault Codes on Page 113 to determine if a fault may perform a controlled stop.
• Appendix B - Fault Codes on Page 113.
On
PFN 16 / P7Pullout Mode
LCD / LED
Displays
Range Fault Immed (Default)
Description The pullout mode selects the controllers response to a slipped pole. The controller can be set to either trip
PFN: Pullout Mode
16 Fault Immed
Retry
Ride Thru
immediately, try a number of resynchronization attempts, or attempt to ride through the situation. A
resynchronization attempt consists of removing the field for the delay time and then reapplying the field.
Fault Immed:
Immediately trips the controller on a loss of sync fault, if a slipped pole or pullout is detected.
Retry:
In this mode the controller will try to resynchronize the motor a maximum of the selected number (1 - 10) of
times. If a slipped pole is detected, the field will be removed. The system will wait the user selected Resync
Time (PFN 17 / P8), then resynchronization will be attempted. The controller will try the selected number of
Resync Tries (PFN 18 / P9), waiting the delay period in between each resynchronization attempt. If
resynchronization is not achieved after the selected number of attempts, the controller will fault on a Loss of
Sync fault.
Ride Thru:
If a slipped pole is detected, the system will keep the field applied. If resynchronization is NOT detected in the
user selected Resync Time (PFN 17 / P8), the controller will trip on a Loss of Sync fault.
Fi
73
RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
NOTE: Selecting the Ride Through option can result in very large torque pulsations and large line current
oscillations when the motor is slipping poles with the field still applied. The user should verify that
the motor, mechanical, and electrical systems are capable of supporting this situation without
damage.
NOTE: Brush type motor only. (FUN 09 / P39) set to “Field Type”.
See Also• Resync Time (PFN 17 / P8) on Page 74.
• Resync Tries (PFN 18 / P9) on Page 74.
PFN 17 / P8ReSync Time
LCD / LED
Displays
Range1 – 30 seconds (Default 5)
Description Sets how long the field is removed if a slipped pole is detected when the controller is set to "Retry" in(PFN / P7
PFN: Resync Time
17 5 sec
16).
When Pullout Mode (PFN 16 / P7) is set as "Ride Thru" and resynchronization is NOT detected within the
Resync Time then a fault will occur.
NOTE: Brush type motor only. (FUN 09 / P39) set to “Field Type”.
5
PFN 18 / P9ReSync Tries
LCD / LED
Displays
Range1 – 10 (Default: 1)
PFN: Resync Tries
18 1
1
DescriptionWhen Pullout Mode (PFN 16 / P7) is set as “Retry” the controller will try to resync the motor the number of
times this parameter is set to.
The Resync Tries counter is reset each time the motor is stopped.
NOTE: Brush type motor only. (FUN 09 / P39) set to “Field Type”.
74
6 - Parameter Descriptions
I/O 00Jump to Parameter
LCD Display
I/O: Jump Code
00 1
DescriptionBy changing the value of this parameter and pressing [ENTER], you can jump directly to any parameter within
that group.
I/O 01- 03 / P40 - 42 Digital Input Configuration
LCD / LED
Displays
I/O: DI 1 Config
01 Off
OFF
I/O: DI 2 Config
01 Off
OFF
I/O: DI 3 Config
01 Off
RangeLCD LED Description
Off
Stop
Inching
Fault High
Fault Low
Fault Reset
FS1 Confirm
FS2 Confirm
Field Force
Field Apply
OFF Off, Not Assigned, Input has no function. (Default DI 1, DI 2, DI3)
StOP Stop Command for 3-wire control.
inch Start the inching DC field application sequence.
FH Fault High, Fault when input is asserted, 120V applied.
FL Fault Low, Fault when input is de-asserted, 0V applied.
Fr Reset when input asserted, 120V applied.
FS1 aux FS1 contact input to confirm FS1 contactor operation.
FS2 aux FS2 contact input to confirm FS2 contactor operation.
FF Switch to the field force current setting when energized.
FldA Allow DC field application. This input must energize after all other conditions
for field applications are met before the field will be applied.
bdlS Disable DC injection braking.
bEnEnable DC injection braking.
InLn Inline contactor feedback.
L-r Local/Remote control source, Selects whether the Local Source parameter or the
Remote Source parameter is the control source. Local Source is selected when
input is de-asserted, 0V applied. Remote Source selected when input asserted,
120V applied.
OFF
DescriptionI/O parameters 1 - 3 configure which features are performed by the D1 to D3 terminals.
See Also• Local Source (QST 04 / P37) parameter on Page 61.
RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
I/O 04 / P43Digital Input Trip Time
LCD / LED
Displays
Range 0.1 90.0 Seconds (Default: 0.1 Sec)
DescriptionThe Digital Input Trip Time parameter sets the length of time that the digital input must be high or low before a
See Also • Digital Input Configuration parameters on Page 75.
I/O: Din Trp Time
09 0.1 sec
trip occurs. This delay time only functions for fault high and fault low.
0.1
I/O 5 - 7 / P44 - 46 Relay Output Configuration
LCD / LED
Displays
I/O: R1 Config
05 Interlock FS
SIFS
I/O: R2 Config
06 FS1
FS1
I/O: R3 Config
07 Running
run
Range LCD LED Description
Off
Fault FS
Fault NFS
Interlock FS
Interlock NFS
Running
Synced
Inching
Inch UTS
Alarm
Ready
Locked Out
Overcurrent
Undercurrent
Shunt FS
Shunt NFS
FS1
FS2
OFF
FLFS
FLnF
SIFS
SInF
runMotor is running. (Default R3)
SYnc
inch
iutS
AL
rdYr
LOC
OC
UC
ShFS
ShnF
FS1
FS2
Off, Not Assigned. May be controlled over Modbus
Faulted – Fail Safe operation. Energized when no faults present,de-energized
when faulted.
Faulted– Non Fail Safe operation. Energized when faulted.
Interlock relay, fail safe operation. This relay will energize when the controller is
ready for a start command. The interlock relay must be used to interlock the
stator controller. (Default R1)
Interlock relay, non fail safe operation. This relay will be energized when the
controller is not ready for a start command. The interlock relay must be used to
interlock the stator controller.
The controller has synchronized the motor.
Controller is in inching mode.
Controller is in inching mode and the inching UTS timer has expired.
Alarm, any alarm condition present.
Ready, controller ready for start command.
Locked Out.
Overcurrent Alarm, overcurrent condition detected.
Undercurrent Alarm, undercurrent condition detected.
Shunt Trip Relay – Fail Safe operation, energized when no shunt trip fault present,
de-energized on shunt trip fault.
Shunt Trip Relay – Non Fail Safe operation, de-energized when noshunt trip fault
present, energized on shunt trip fault.
Used to control a field application contactor. (Default R2)
Used to control a field discharge resistor contactor.
76
6 - Parameter Descriptions
Fld Cont Aux
Dyn Brake
Cool Fan Ctl
DescriptionI/O parameters 1 - 3 configure which functions are performed by the R1 to R3 relays.
See Also• Over Current Level (PFN 02 / P19) parameter on Page 68.
• Under Current Level (PFN 04 / P25) parameter on Page 69.
Controller is synchronized and the FCA Delay timer (P47 / I/O 08) has expired.
Used to control the dynamic braking resistor contactor.
Heatsink fan control.
I/O 8 / P47FCA Delay Timer
LCD / LED
Displays
RangeOff, 0.1 – 90.0 seconds (Default: Off)
DescriptionThe FCA delay timer controls the “Fld Cont Aux” relay. Once the controller has synchronized the motor, it will
I/O: FCA Delay
8 Off
count down this timer and then energize any relay programmed as “Fld Cont Aux” relay.
OFF
NOTE: Not used in Current control mode.
See Also
•
Relay Output Configuration (I/O 05–07 / P44–46) on Page 76.
I/O 9 / P54Analog Output Function
LCD / LED
Displays
Range LCD LED Description
DescriptionThe Analog Output Function parameter selects the function of the analog output. The available analog output
I/O: Ain Trp Lvl
17 Off
Off
0-200% Curr
0-150% Volt
0-100% Slip
0-100% Ain
0-100% Firing
Calibration
function selections and output scaling are shown below. The analog output is updated every 25 msec.
0Disabled (Default)
1Based on per cycle RMS values
2 Based on per cycle RMS values
3Motor speed, 100% = stopped, 0% = full speed
4The output value takes into account the inputs span and offset settings
5Output Voltage to Motor, based on SCR firing angle
6Calibration, full (100%) output
OFF
See Also• Analog Output Span (I/O 10 / P55) parameter on Page 78.
• Analog Output Offset (I/O 11 / P56) parameter on Page 78.
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RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
Analog
Output
Selected Output
value = 100%
Aout Offset
= 20%
10V /
20mA
Selected Output
value = 0%
0 V / 0mA
Aout Span =
80%
2V / 4mA
I/O 10 / P55Analog Output Span
LCD / LED
Displays
Range1 – 125% (Default: 100%)
DescriptionThe analog output signal can be scaled using the Analog Output Span parameter. For a 0-10V output or0-
I/O: Aout Span
10 100%
20mA output, a 100% scaling outputs the maximum voltage (10V) or current (20mA) when the selected output
function requests 100% output. A scale of 50% outputs 50% voltage/current when the analog output function
requests a 100% output.
NOTE: For a 4-20mA output, set the Analog Output Span to 80% and the Analog Output Offset (I/O 11 /
P56) parameter to 20%.
NOTE: The output does not exceed 100% (10V or 20mA).
Example: 0% output => 4mA, 100% output => 20ma
100
See Also• Analog Output Offset (I/O 11 / P56) parameter on Page 78.
I/O 11 / P56Analog Output Offset
LCD / LED
Displays
Range0 – 99% (Default: 0%)
DescriptionThe analog output signal can be offset using the Analog Output Offset parameter. A 50% offset outputs a50%
See Also• Analog Output Span (I/O 10 / P55) parameter on Page 78.
I/O: Aout Offset
11 0%
output (5V in the 10V case) when 0% is commanded. If the selected variable requests 100% output, the span
should be reduced to (100 minus offset) so that a 100% output request causes a 100% output voltage (x%
offset + (100-x)%span) =100%.
NOTE: For a 4-20mA output, set the Analog Output Span (I/O 10) to 80% and the Analog Output Offset
to 20%.
0
78
6 - Parameter Descriptions
I/O 12 / P49 Inline Configuration
LCD / LED
Displays
Range Off, 0 – 10.0 seconds (Default: 3.0)
Description The Inline Configuration parameter controls the behavior of the No Line warning, No Line fault, and the Ready
See Also • Relay Output Configuration (I/O 05–07 / P44–46) parameters on Page 76.
I/O: Inline Confg
12 3.0 sec
relay function.
If the Inline Configuration parameter is set to “Off”, then the MX
and that line voltage should be present while stopped. If no line is detected, then a No Line alarm condition
exists and the ready condition does not exist. If a start is commanded, then a No Line fault is declared.
If the Inline Configuration parameter is set to a time delay, then the MX
contactor and that line voltage need not be present while stopped. If no line is detected, then the No Line alarm
condition does not exist and the ready condition does exist. If a start is commanded and there is no detected
line voltage for the time period defined by this parameter, then a “noL” (No Line) fault is declared.
In order to control an inline contactor, program a relay as a “Running” relay.
NOTE: This fault is different than over/under voltage trip delay time (PFN 08 / P26) since it detects the
presence of NO line.
3.0
2
SEP assumes that there is no Inline contactor
2
SEP assumes that there is an Inline
I/O 13 / P48Contactor Feedback Time
LCD / LED
Displays
Range0.1 – 5.0 seconds (Default: 1.0 sec)
DescriptionFS1 and FS2. This is the delay to allow the contactor to operate, and the feedback to appear once the MX
See Also• Digital Input Configuration (I/O 01–03 / P40–42) on Page 75.
I/O: Cont Fbk Tim
13 1.0 sec
changed its output relay, which is operating the contactor.
1.0
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RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
I/O 14 / P58Keypad Stop Disable
LCD / LED
Displays
Range LCDLEDDescription
DescriptionIf “Disabled”
See Also• Local Source (QST 04 / P37) parameter on Page 61.
I/O: Keypad Stop
14 Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
When this parameter is set to “Disabled”, the keypad [STOP] button is de-activated; this should be done with
caution, as the [STOP] button will not stop the controller.
If “Enabled”
When this parameter is set to “Enabled”, the keypad [STOP] button is enabled and trips the controller on a
keypad stop fault regardless of the selected control source (QST 04 / P37 or QST 05 / P38) selected as
(terminal or serial).
OFFKeypad Stop does not stop the controller
OnKeypad Stop does stop the controller (Default)
On
I/O 15 / P57Auto Start Selection
LCD / LED
Displays
Range LCDLEDDescription
DescriptionThe Auto Start parameter determines whether or not a transition from low to high is required on the Start input
I/O: Auto Start
15 Disabled
Disabled
Power
Fault
Power, Fault
for a start to occur after either a power up or a fault reset.
0When disabled, the Start input must always transition from low to high for a
start to occur. (Default)
1When set to Power, a start will occur if the Start input is high while control power
is applied.
2When set to Fault, a start will occur if the Start input is high when a fault is reset.
3When set to Power and Fualt, a start will occur if the Start input is high while
control power is applied, and a start will occur if the Start input is high when a fault
is reset.
0
80
6 - Parameter Descriptions
FUN 00Jump to Parameter
LCD Display
FUN: Jump Code
00 1
Description By changing the value of this parameter and pressing [ENTER], you can jump directly to any parameter within
that group.
FUN 01- 02 / P17Meter 1 - Meter 2
LCD / LED
Displays
FUN: Meter 1
01 Ave Current
0
FUN: Meter 2
02 Ave Volts
Range LCDLEDDescription
Status
Ave Current
Ave Volts
L1-L2 Volts
L2-L3 Volts
L3-L1 Volts
Slip Percent
Phase Order
Line Freq
Analog Input
Analog Out
Run Days
Run Hours
Star ts
0Running State. (LED Meter only, Default LED meter)
1DC field current. (Default LCD Meter 1)
2Average Voltage L-L RMS. (Default LCD Meter 2)
3Voltage in, L1 to L2 RMS.
4Voltage in, L2 to L3 RMS.
5Voltage in, L3 to L1 RMS.
6 The percentage of rotor slip.
7 Phase rotation.
8Line Frequency.
9 Analog Input %.
10Analog Output %
11Running time in days, wraps at 2,750 days.
12Running time in Hours and Minutes, wraps at 24:00.
13Number of Starts, wraps at 65,536.
Description For the LED display, this parameter configures which single meter is displayed on the main screen. For the
LCD display, parameters FUN 01 and FUN 02 configure which meters are displayed on the two lines of the
main display screen.
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RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
FUN 03 / P35Hall Effect Ratio
LCD / LED
Displays
FUN: HE Ratio
03 2000:1
Range 1000:1, 2000:1, 5000:1 (Default: 2000:1)
Description
Hall Effect Ratio
1000:1
2000:1
5000:1
Number of Turns
(FUN04 / P36)
6
4
2
1
6
4
2
1
1
1
1
2000
Burden Resistance
(Ohms)
100 ohm, 0.5W, 1% 1 8
100 ohm, 0.5W, 1%
100 ohm, 0.5W, 1%1325
100 ohm, 0.5W, 1% 2650
56.2 ohm, 1W, 1%535
56.2 ohm, 1W, 1%3650
56.2 ohm, 1W, 1%51100
56.2 ohm, 1W, 1%101200
56.2 ohm, 1W, 1%201400
15 ohm, 0.5W, 1%401600
10 ohm, 0.5W, 1%600900
Current Low Current High
9
12
NOTE: The 5000:1 hall effect sensor requires +/- 24VDC.
FUN 04 / P36Hall Effect Turns
LCD / LED
Displays
Range1 – 10 Turns (Default: 1)
DescriptionSee above parameter (FUN 03 / P35) for Number of Turns.
FUN: HE Turns
04 1
The Hall Effect turns parameter sets the number of times the field power wire passes through the window of the
Hall Effect current sensor.
1
82
6 - Parameter Descriptions
FUN 05 / P34Input Phase Sensitivity
LCD / LED
Displays
Range LCDLEDDescription
Description The Input Phase Sensitivity parameter sets the phase sensitivity of the controller. This can be used to protect
FUN: Phase Order
05 Insensitive
Insensitive
ABC
CBA
Single Phase
the motor from a possible change in the incoming phase sequence. If the incoming phase sequence does not
match the set phase rotation, the controller displays an Alarm while stopped and faults if a start is attempted.
InSRuns with any three phase sequence. (Default)
AbCOnly runs with ABC phase sequence.
CbAOnly runs with CBA phase sequence.
SPHSingle Phase.
DescriptionThe Communication Timeout parameter sets the time that the controller continues to run without receiving a
See Also• Local Source (QST 04 / P37) parameter on Page 61.
FUN: Com Timeout
12 Off
valid Modbus request. If a valid Modbus request is not received for the time that is set, the controller declares a
F82 (Modbus Timeout Fault). The controller performs a controlled stop.
Description The Software Part Number parameter displays the MX2 SEP software version, for hardware BIPC-300063-01.
FUN: Software 1
14 810027-01-08
When calling Benshaw for service, this number should be recorded so it can be provided to the service
technician.
O
In addition to viewing the software version with this parameter, the software version is also displayed on power
up. On the LED display, the software version is flashed one character at a time on power up. On the LCD
display, the software PN is fully displayed on power up.
NOTE: The seven segment LED in position one will flash the current software version currently in use
when first powered on. The full software part number will flash consecutively (one digit per
second).
For Example: 8...1...0...0...2...7...-...0...1...-...0...8
86
6 - Parameter Descriptions
FUN 15 / P59Miscellaneous Commands
LCD / LED
Displays
Range LCD LED Description
Description The Miscellaneous Commands parameter is used to issue various commands to the MX
FUN: Misc Command
15 None
None
Powered BIST
Reset RT2Reset Run Time Meter
Reflash Mode
Store Params4The current parameter values are stored in non-volatile memory
Load Params
Factory Rst
The powered BIST command will put the controller into a powered BIST test. See section 8.7.1 on Page 107.
The Reset Run Time command resets the user run time meters back to zero (0).
The Reflash Mode command puts the MX
only be entered if the MX2 SEP controller is idle. When the reflash mode is entered, the MX2 SEP waits to be
programmed. The onboard LED display shows “FLSH”. The remote display is disabled after entering reflash
mode. The MX
cycling control power.
0No commands (Default)
1 Built In Self Test with line voltage applied to the controller
3Activate Reflash Mode
5All parameter are retrieved from non-volatile memory
6All parameters are restored to the factory defaults
2
SEP into a reflash program memory mode. The reflash mode can
2
SEP does not operate normally until reflash mode is exited. Reflash mode may be exited by
O
2
SEP controller.
The Store Parameters command allows the user to copy the parameters into non-volatile memory as a backup.
If changes are being made, store the old set of parameters before any changes are made. If the new settings
do not work, the old parameter values can be loaded back into memory.
The Load Parameters command loads the stored parameters into active memory.
The Factory Reset command restores all parameters to the factory defaults. These can be found in chapter 5.
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RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
FUN 16 / P63Passcode
LCD / LED
Displays
Description The MX2 SEP supports a 4-digit passcode. When the passcode is set, parameters may not be changed.
FUN: Passcode
16 Off
2
The MX
the parameters values may be viewed on the display, but any attempt to change their values by pressing the
[UP] or [DOWN] key is ignored.
Viewing the Passcode parameter indicates whether or not the parameters are locked. If they are locked, the
Passcode parameter displays "On". If they are not locked, the Passcode parameter displays “Off”.
To lock the parameters, press the [ENTER] key while viewing the Passcode parameter. This allows entry of a 4digit number. Press the [UP] or [DOWN] keys and [ENTER] for each of the four digits. After entering the fourth
digit, the number is stored as the passcode and the parameters are locked.
Once parameters are locked, the same 4-digit number must be re-entered into the Passcode parameter in
order to unlock them. Any other 4-digit number entered will be ignored.
When a passcode is set and an attempt is made to change a parameter through the display/keypad, the [UP]
and [DOWN] keys simply have no effect. When a passcode is set and an attempt is made to change a
parameter through Modbus, the MX
to indicate that the register can not be changed.
LED Display
SEP provides a means of locking parameter values so that they may not be changed. Once locked,
2
SEP returns an error response with an exception code of 03 (Illegal Data)
OFF
The following steps must be performed to set a passcode using the LED Display:
1. At the default meter display, press the [PARAM] key to enter the parameter mode.
2. Press the [UP] or [DOWN] keys to get to the Passcode parameter (FUN 16).
3. Press the [ENTER] key. “Off” is displayed to indicate that no passcode is currently set.
4. Press the [UP] or [DOWN] keys and [ENTER] for each digit to be defined, select a value from 0000 to
9999 starting at the most significant digit.
5. Press the [ENTER] key to set the passcode.
The following steps must be performed to clear a passcode:
1. At the default meter display, press the [PARAM] key to enter the parameter mode.
2. Press the [UP] or [DOWN] keys to get the Passcode parameter (FUN16).
3. Press the [ENTER] key. “On” is displayed to indicate that a passcode is presently set.
4. Press the [UP] or [DOWN] keys and [ENTER] after each digit to select the previously set passcode value.
5. Press the [ENTER] key. The passcode is then cleared.
88
7 - Theory of Operation
7 - Theory of Operation
7.1Control Modes of Synchronous Motor Operation
7.1.1Brush Type (Field Control) Synchronous Motor Operation
The brush type (field control) synchronous motor will start as an induction motor. The field winding will
generate an AC voltage duringstarting, and a resistor must be connected to the winding to control the voltage
levels generated. The size of the resistor is also partly responsible for the torque the motor generated during
starting. Once the motor has reached synchronizing speed, the field is applied and the motor synchronizes.
Figure 18: Brush Type Synchronous Motor Operation Curve
Synchronizing Conditions:
The following conditions must be true before the controller will apply the DC field to a brush type motor:
• A start command must be given.
• Motor slip must be less than the slip percentage (CFN 01 / P2) or the motor speed must be greater than
100% - slip parameter (CFN 01 / P2).
• The Field Application delay Timer (QST 02 / P3) must expire.
• The digital input(s) (I/O 01–03 / P40–42) programmed as “Field Apply”.
See Also• Slip Percentage (CFN 01 / P2) on Page 63.
• Field Application Delay Timer (QST 02 / P3) on Page 60.
• Digital Inputs (I/O 01–03 / P40–42) on Page 75.
Stator Protection must be set up for:
• Lagging Power Factor to trip, in the case of loss of synchronization.
• Stator IOC (Over Current) must be set for a level approximately 1.5 to 3 times the motor stator FLA that
will indicate if the rotor has pulled out, and is slipping poles. Contact the motor manufacturer or
Benshaw for more information.
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RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
Start
Sync Speed
Reached
DC applied
DC applied
(if Field Apply
Digital Input)
Slip<Set-point
(CFN01 / P2)
Field Apply Delay
(QST02 / P3)
Field Apply Input
(Digital Input)
Timeline
Command
ACTIONSPARAMETER S
7.1.2 Brushless Type Synchronous Motor Operation
The brushless type synchronous motor will start as an induction motor. All of the field controls are installed on
the rotor of the motor. The external motor controller just has to provide the DC field current for the auxiliary
generator at the appropriate time.
Synchronizing Conditions:
The following conditions must be true before the controller will apply the DC field to a brush type motor:
• A start command must be given.
• The Field Application Delay Timer (QST 02 / P3) must expire.
• The digital input(s) programmed as “Field Apply” must be energized.
• If the Field Application Delay Timer is turned “OFF” and there is a digital input programmed for “Field
Apply” then the field will be applied when the input is energized.
• If the Field Application Delay Timer is turned “OFF” and there is no digital input programmed then the
field will be applied as soon as the run command is received.
See Also• Slip Percentage (CFN 01 / P2) on Page 63.
• Field Application Delay Timer (QST 02 / P3) on Page 60.
• Digital Inputs (I/O 01–03 / P40–42) on Page 75.
Timeline
(if no digital input)
90
7.1.3 Current Follower
The Current Follower is used to provide a regulated DC current. This controller can be used any place that a
regulated DC current is required.
When the controller is used in Current Follower mode it will provide the DC current when a start is provided.
There are no other conditions that have to be met before the DC is provided.
7 - Theory of Operation
Lagging PF
Leading PF
C
Rated P
P=50%
P=0
I
7.1.4 Closed Loop Power Factor Control
2
The MX
will be started as described in Sections 7.1.1 and 7.1.2 for the brush type or brushless type motor. After motor
synchronization has been completed, active PF control will be enabled. As the load and stator voltage of a
synchronous motor changes, the motor’s operating power factor will change. Typically a motor manufacturer
will provide what is called the “V” curves of a motor (see example below) that describe the motor power factor
and stator current, relative to the motor load and the field excitation current level.
SEP controller optionally provides closed loop motor power factor (PF) control. In this mode the motor
Amps
Stator - A
Field Excitation - DC Amps
Unity
Power Factor
In this example, the load curves are drawn at 0% load, 50% load, and 100% load. The dotted unity PF line is
drawn through the curves. When the motor is operating to the left of the unity PF line the motor’s PF will be
lagging (reactive) and when operating right of the unity PF line the motor’s PF will be leading (capacitive).
What can be seen from these curves is that the motor PF varies depending on motor load and DC field current
level. For example, if a motor is operating at unity PF at 50% load, and the load is increased to 100%, the motor
PF will become lagging. When MX
2
SEP PF control is used, the field current will be automatically increased so
that the motor continues to operate at its defined PF level.
Closed loop PF control has multiple benefits:
1.As the mechanical load changes on the motor, the motor PF will change. PF control will actively raise or
lower the field excitation current so that the motor operates at the desired PF set point. Also by operating
at the optimal PF, the stator current magnitude can be minimized, which minimizes losses. By raising the
field current as load increases, in order to keep a constant PF, the pull out torque capability of the motor
will also be increased as the field current is raised.
2.As input voltage levels vary, the PF control can stabilize the PF of the motor to prevent swings in motor
power factor that can occur.
3.A synchronous motor can be used to drive a mechanical load, as well as provide leading (capacitive)
Vars to a plant power system. These leading Vars can be used to improve the overall PF of the facility.
Closed loop PF control allows the user to set a given PF set point; then the PF control will adjust the
motor field excitation current to operate the motor at the desired set point.
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RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
ANALOG OUTPUT
SW1-2
ON = 0-10V
OFF = 0-20mA
ANALOG INPUT
SW1-1
ON = 0-20mA
OFF = 0-10V
To L E M
To MX2 Card (COM)
7.2Hall Effect Current Sensor
The Hall Effect Current sensor is connected to the analog input of the MXSEP card along with a burden
resistor. The analog input must be set to be a 0-10V voltage input for correct operation. The sensor scaling
and burden resistance are factory selected. Please consult factory if changes to either the sensor scaling or
burden resistance is required.
7.2.1Analog Input
The analog input is used for Hall Effect input. The SW1 switch must be set to the voltage loop configuration.
Figure 19: SW1 DIP Switch Settings
The terminals for the Analog input on the MX2 card (TB5) are as follows:
2) + input (white)
3) - input (black)
4) Common (black)
NOTE: The analog input (Hall Effect) is a low voltage input, maximum of 15VDC. The input will be
damaged if control power (115VAC) or line power is applied to the analog input.
The terminals for the synchronous controller card (LEM) are as follows:
To LEMTo MX2 card
1) + (to LEM, red) 5) M (white)
2) M (to LEM, white) 6) Com (black)
3) - (to LEM, black) 7) GND (shield)
4) GND (shield)
Figure 20: LEM Connections
92
COMMON
(MX² CARD)
TB5
300044-02-01
(SYNC CARD)
LEM
GO TO LEM
+M-
Red
White
Black
White
Black
BURDEN RESISTOR
(SEE P 35)FUN03 /
7 - Theory of Operation
Figure 21: Hall Effect Connections (0 - 700 Amps)
M
300063-01-xx
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RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
7.3Simplified I/O Schematics
Figure 22: Digital Input Simplified Schematic
Figure 23: Analog Input Simplified Schematic
94
Figure 24: Analog Output Simplified Schematic
7 - Theory of Operation
7.4 Remote Modbus Communications
The MX2 SEP controller provides a Modbus RTU to support remote communication.
The communication interface is RS-485, and allows up to 247 slaves to be connected to one master (with
repeaters when the number of drops exceeds 31). Please refer to Figures 24 and 25 for connection diagrams.
7.4.1 Supported Commands
2
The MX
Up to 64 registers may be read or written with a single command.
7.4.2 Modbus Register Addresses
The Modbus specification defines holding registers to begin at 40001 and input registers to begin at 30001.
Holding registers may be read and written. Input registers may only be read.
SEP supports the following Modbus commands:
• Read Holding Registers (03 hex)
• Read Input Registers (04 hex)
• Preset Single Register (06 hex)
• Preset Multiple Registers (10 hex)
2
In the MX
example, the Motor FLA parameter is available both in holding register 40101 and in input register 30101. This
is why the register addresses in the Modbus Register Map are listed with both numbers (e.g. 30101/40101).
7.4.3 Cable Specifications
Good quality twisted, shielded communications cable should be used when connecting to the Modbus port on
the MX
conductors for the A(-) and B(+) signals. Use the other pair of conductors for the Common signal. The cable
should adhere to the following specifications:
Examples of cables that meet these specifications:
7.4.4 Terminating Resistors
The MX2 SEP does not have a terminating resistor for the end of the trunk line. If a terminating resistor is
required, the resistor must be wired to the terminal block.
SEP, the register maps are identical for both the holding registers and the input registers. For
2
SEP. The cable should contain two twisted pairs and have an overall shield. Use one pair of
• Conductors: 2 twisted pair
• Impedance: 100 Ohm to 120 Ohm
• Capacitance: 16 pF/ft or less
• Shield: Overall shield or individual pair shields
• Belden part number 9842
• Alpha Wire part number 6412.
The purpose of terminating resistors is to eliminate signal reflections that can occur at the end of a network
trunk line. In general, terminating resistors are not needed unless the bit rate is very high, or the network is very
long. In fact, terminating resistors place a large load on the network and may reduce the number of drops that
may be placed on the network.
The maximum baudrate of 19,200 supported by the MX2 SEP is not high enough to warrant a terminating
resistor unless the network is extremely long (3,000 feet or more). A terminating resistor should only be
installed on the MX2 SEP if signal reflection is known to be a problem and only if the MX2 SEP is at the end of
the network. Terminating resistors should never be installed on nodes that are not at the end of the network.
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RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
B+
A-
COM
TB4
IMPORTANT
CABLE MUST GO TO
EACH STARTER
Right
Wrong
7.4.5 Grounding
RS-485 buses with isolated nodes are most immune to noise when the bus is not connected to earth ground at
any point. If electrical codes require that the bus be connected to earth ground, then the Common signal should
be connected to earth ground at one point and one point only. If the Common signal is connected to earth
ground at more than one point, then significant currents can flow through the Common signal when earth
ground potentials are different at those points. This can cause damage to devices attached to the bus.
7.4.6 Shielding
The shield should be continuous from one end of the trunk to the other. The shield must be tied to the RS-485
Common signal at one point and one point only. If the shield is not tied to Common at any point or is tied to
Common at more than one point, then its effectiveness at eliminating noise is greatly reduced.
7.4.7 Wiring
Figure 22 shows the wiring of TB4 to a Modbus-485 Network. If the controller is the end device in the network,
a 120, 1/4W terminating resistor may be required. Please refer to Figure 24 for wire and termination.
Figure 25: TB4 Connector
Figure 26: Modbus Network Wiring Example
DO NOT CREATE STUBS.
96
7.5 Dynamic Braking
The dynamic braking can be used to quickly stop the motor. The motor is used as a generator and the energy
from the motor is dissipated into resistors. Dynamic Braking only works on Brush type motors.
7 - Theory of Operation
Braking Operation Sequence
Figure 27: MX2 ATL Synchronous Brushtype with DB Braking Resistor.
The dynamic braking resistor is sized to 3X the motor FLA at rated motor voltage. For example, motor with
stator rated 600VAC, 380A, rated 2 starts/hour hot.
Resistor is sized to draw 1140A when 600VAC is applied:
• 600 / (sqrt3 x 1140) = 0.304 ohms/phase Y connected
The resistor must be capable of dissipating the energy in the rotating assembly. The energy is calculated as:
E = 0.0002311 x I x rpm
2
, where: I = total inertia in lb.ft
E = energy in J = w.s
2
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RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
98
8 - Troubleshooting & Maintenance
8 - Troubleshooting & Maintenance
8.1 Safety Precautions
For the safety of maintenance personal, as well as others who might be exposed to electrical hazards
associated with maintenance activities, the safety related work practices of NFPA 70E, Part II, should always
be followed when working on electrical equipment. Maintenance personnel must be trained in the safety
practices, procedures, and requirements that pertain to their respective job assignments.
WARNIN G: To avoid shock hazard, disconnect main before working on controller, motor, or control
devices such as start/stop pushbuttons. Procedures which require parts of the equipment to be
energized during troubleshooting, testing, etc, must be performed by properly qualified personnel,
using appropriate work practices and precautionary measures as specified in NFPA70, Part II.
CAUTION: Disconnect the controller from the motor before measuring insulation resistance (IR) or the
motor windings. Voltages used for insulation resistance testing can cause failure of SCRs. Do not
make any measurements on the controller with an IR tester (megger).
8.2 Preventive Maintenance
8.2.1 General Information
Preventive maintenance performed on a regular basis will help to ensure that the controller continues to
operate reliably and safely. The frequency of preventive maintenance depends upon the type of maintenance,
and the installation site environment.
NOTE: Preventive maintenance should always be performed by a trained technician.
8.2.2 Preventive Maintenance
During Commissioning:
• Torque all power connections during commissioning, including factory wired equipment.
• Check all of the control wiring in the package for loose connections.
• If fans are installed, ensure proper operation.
After the controller has been put in operation:
• Re-torque all power connections, including factory wired equipment.
• Inspect the cooling fans after two weeks to ensure proper operation.
After the first month of operation:
• Clean any accumulated dust from the controller using a clean source of compressed air or a vacuum cleaner.
• Re-torque all power connections, then repeat annually.
• Inspect the cooling fans every three months to ensure proper operation.
• Clean or replace any air vent filters on the controller every three months.
NOTE: If mechanical vibrations are present at the installation site, inspect the electrical connections more
frequently.
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RediStart MX 2 - SEP Synchronous Controller User Manual
8.3General Troubleshooting Charts
The following troubleshooting charts can be used to help solve many of the common issues that may occur.
8.3.1 Motor does not start, no output to motor
Condition Cause Solution
Display Blank, CPU Heartbeat LED on MX2
board not blinking.
Fault Displayed. Fault Occurred.
Start command given but nothing happens.
NOL or No Line is displayed and a start
command is given, it will fault in F28.
Control voltage absent.
2
MX
SEP control board problem. Consult factory.
Start/Stop control input problems.
Control Source parameters (QST 04–05 /
P4–5) not set correctly.
No line voltage has been detected by the
MX2 SEP when a start command is given.
Check for proper control voltage input.
Verify fuses and wiring.
See fault code troubleshooting table for
more details.
Verify that the start/stop wiring and start
input voltage levels are correct.
Verify that the parameters are set
correctly.
Check input supply for inline contactor, open
disconnects, open fuses, open circuit
breakers, or disconnected wiring.
Verify that the SCR gate wires are
properly connected to the MX2 SEP control
board.
On medium voltage systems, verify
wiring of the voltage feedback measurement
circuit.
See fault code troubleshooting table for
more details.
8.3.2 During starting, motor rotates but does not reach full speed
Condition Cause Solution
Fault Displayed.Fault Occurred.
See fault code troubleshooting table for
more details.
8.3.3 Motor stops unexpectedly while running
ConditionCauseSolution
Fault Displayed.Fault Occurred.
Ready Displayed. Start command lost.
Display Blank, Heartbeat LED on MX
not blinking.
2
card
Control voltage absent.
MX2 control card problem. Consult factory.
See fault code troubleshooting table for
more details.
Verify start command input signal is present
or serial communications start command is
present.
Check any permissive that may be wired
into the run command (Start/Stop)
Check for proper control voltage input.
Verify wiring and fuses.
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