Hg”hl¢VH HgVrl¢m 027X CD
¬g¢G HglsjO¬L
lVPfh‰
PŒ‘R Hg¨fv ‘HgkaV
PŒ‘R Hg¨fv ‘HgkaV guhL 6002 lP…‘±m gaV”m QneB ¥l¢v HgPŒ‘R lP…‘±m. B ¢¥‘« îUh¬M îw¬HV •D ¥«x lK £ƒH
Hg¬g¢G •‘ kŒgi •‘ ksOi •‘ jO«¢ki td k±hL HsjV¥hc •‘ jV¥lji îgn •D gym P¢m •‘ Phs‘f¢m f¶D a”G lK H®a”hG •‘ f¶D
¨V¢Œm s‘Hx ”hkJ îg”jV‘k¢m •‘ l¢”hk¢”¢m •‘ lykh¨¢s¢m •‘ q‘z¢m •‘ ”¢l¢hz¢m •‘ ¢¬‘¢m •‘ •D ¨V¢Œm •OVN ¬‘K HgPw‘G
Ugn îƒK ”jhfd lsfR lK HgaV”m.
f¢hK îObx Hglsz‘g¢m
B jŒ¬L aV”m QneB •¢m UV‘Q •‘ qlhkhJ s‘Hx ”hkJ wV¢Pm •‘ qlk¢m t¢lh ¢OjW fhglPj‘¢hJ Hg‘HV¬M td £ƒH Hg¬g¢G
‘jujfV HgaV”m k…s§h Y¢V lsC‘gm f‘¥i OhW UK •¢m qlhkhJ jjugR fwbP¢m HguVQ td Hgs‘R •‘ Hglbzlm ®D YVQ
lu¢K. ”lh jPj…± HgaV”m fPŒ§h td lVH¥um £ƒH Hg¬g¢G ‘î¬OhG jy¢¢VHJ Ugn lPj‘HI HgPhgd lK P¢K ®OV ¬‘K •D Hgj«HL lK
¥hkf§h fïO¨hV •D aOW •‘ ¥§m UK jg“ Hgjy¢¢VHJ.
Hgukh¢m fhg”hl¢VH
• B jsjO¬L Hg”hl¢VH td H®¥‘Hx Hgf¢z¢m Hgjd jjsL flh ¢gd: ¬V¥m PVHVM •rG lK 0 •‘ •Ugn lK 04 ¬V¥m lz‘¢m.
• B jsjO¬L Hg”hl¢VH •‘ jŒL fjO«¢k§h td Hg±V‘T Hgf¢z¢m Hgjhg¢m:
– •aum HgalS HglfhaVM.
– H®lh”K HglVj…um ‘HgljVfm.
– f¥hkF ¥§h« Hgj”¢¢T •‘ HgsOhK Hg”§Vfhzd •‘ •D lwh¬V PVHV¢m •OVN.
– ¬HOG s¢hVM lygŒm jsŒ¨ Ug¢§h •aum HgalS HglfhaVM.
– H®lh”K Y¢V Hgehfjm.
• td Phgm juVQ Hg”hl¢VH ggfgG’ rL flsP§h fhsjO¬HL r¨um rlhA ¥htm td •sVc ‘rJ ll”K.
• r¬ ¢jsfF Hglgp •‘ lhx HgfPV td P¬‘E •qVHV ¥s¢lm fhg”hl¢VH.
• B jsjO¬L •D l‘H¬ Uq‘¢m lƒ¢fm leG Hg”P‘G’..‘Y¢VI gjk±¢T Hg”hl¢VH.
• td Phgm Hjsh— Hgu¬sm’ HsjO¬L tVahM Hgu¬sm •‘ r¨um rlhA khUlm gjk±¢…§h’ ‘HPVW Ugn U¬L glS Hgu¬sm f¶whfu“.
• gj…h¬D P¬‘E w¬lm ”§Vfhz¢m’ B jŒL f…“ Hg”hl¢VH •‘ jwg¢P§h fk…s“.
• r¬ ¢jsfF Hglhx td P¬‘E w¬lm ”§Vfhz¢m •‘ PV¢R. ‘gƒg“’ HPVW Ugn jO«¢K Hg”hl¢VH td l”hK ¥hT.
• B jsjO¬L Hg”hl¢VH td H®lh”K HgOhV¥¢m Uk¬ jshr¨ H®l¨hV •‘ Hgeg‘œ.
• B jsjO¬L Hg”hl¢VH td Hgl¢hI •‘ fhgŒVF lk§h.
• td Phgm ¬O‘G •D l‘H¬ YV¢fm •‘ jsVF Hgl¢hI îgn Hg”hl¢VH’ ¢V¥n hT jay¢G Hg”hl¢VH Ugn Hg…‘V ‘twG Hgf¨hV¢hJ
‘l§h¢° Hgj¢hV’ eL î«Hgm Hgl‘H¬ HgyV¢fm •‘ Hgl¢hI ‘îVshG Hg”hl¢VH îgn lV”« Hgw¢hkm.
• rL fkŒG Hgf¢hkhJ îgn Hg”lf¢‘jV f¶sVc lh ¢l”K gjbtd tŒ¬HK Hgw‘V ‘/•‘ lŒh¨v Hg…¢¬¢‘ Hgl‘¥‘¬M fhg”hl¢VH.
¥¬‘G HglPj‘¢hJ
.................................................6
HggŒ¨hJ HgsV¢um
3-1-21-1rhzlm ‘qv HggŒ¨hJ HgsV¢um ............................ 11
3-1-11-2HsjO¬HL Hgjw‘¢V Y¢V HgljwG........................... 21
1- juVT Ugn Hg”hl¢VH........................................................... 1
1-1 tPW l”‘khJ Hguf‘M ................................................... 1
1-2 l”‘khJ Hg”hl¢VH......................................................... 1
1-2-1 Hg¥hkF H®lhld.................................................. 1
1-2-2 Hg¥hkF HgOg…d................................................... 2
1-2-3 lCaVHJ f¢hK HgPhgm............................................. 2
2- îU¬H¬ Hg”hl¢VH gbsjO¬HL...................................................... 3
2-1 jV”¢F Hgf¨hV¢m .........................................................3
2-2 aPK Hgf¨hV¢m........................................................... 3
2-3 î¬OhG f¨hrm HgƒH”VM DS ‘îOVH¥§h ....................................4
2-4 qf¨ HgjhV¢o ‘Hg‘rJ ...................................................4
3- HsjO¬HL Hg”hl¢VH ............................................................... 5
3-1 ‘qv HggŒ¨hJ HgsV¢um.................................................. 5
3-1-1 f¬x Ulg¢m HgjŒh¨ Hgw‘V..........................................5
3-1-2 Hglug‘lhJ HgluV‘qm Ugn aham HguVQ Hgfg‘V¢m td ‘qv
3-1-3 jy¢¢V îU¬H¬HJ Hg”hl¢VH........................................... 7
3-1-4 qf¨ ‘qv Hgjw‘¢V ............................................7
3-1-5 HsjO¬HL Hg…bA..................................................8
3-1-6 HsjO¬HL Hgl‘rJ HgƒHjd ...........................................9
3-1-7 HsjO¬HL ‘qv Hgjw‘¢V Hgljjhgd .................................. 9
3-1-8 HsjO¬HL Hg«‘L HgfwVD ..........................................9
3-1-9 HsjO¬HL Hg«‘L HgVrld.......................................... 01
3-1-01jy¢¢V HgjV”¢« ................................................. 01
3-1-11qf¨ r¢lm HgjuVQ ggq‘x..................................... 01
3-1-21îU¬H¬HJ rhzlm ‘qv HggŒ¨hJ HgsV¢um........................... 11
UVfd
¥¬‘G HglPj‘¢hJiv
3-2 ‘qv HgjŒh¨ Hgw‘V HgljPV”m ........................................ 31
3-2-1 Hglug‘lhJ HgluV‘qm Ugn aham HguVQ Hgfg‘V¢m td ‘qv
........................................ 31
HgjŒh¨ Hgw‘V HgljPV”m
3-2-2 îU¬H¬HJ rhzlm ‘qv HgjŒh¨ Hgw‘V HgljPV”m ....................41
3-2-2-1rhzlm ‘qv Hgw‘V HgljPV”m ............................. 41
3-2-3 l‘rJ Hgjs¥¢G ................................................51
3-3 ‘qv Hgjay¢G ......................................................... 51
3-3-1 Hglug‘lhJ HgluV‘qm Ugn aham HguVQ Hgfg‘V¢m td ‘qv
.............................................. 61
.............................................. 91
Hgjay¢G )w‘VM(
3-3-2 UVQ Hgw‘V ................................................ 61
3-3-2-1j”f¢V Hgw‘V ............................................ 61
3-3-2-2UVQ Hgw‘V HglwyVM )UVQ Hg…§VS( ................ 61
3-3-2-3lƒ”VM w‘j¢m ........................................... 71
3-3-3 PƒT Hglg…hJ ................................................. 71
3-3-4 îU¬H¬HJ rhzlm ‘qv Hgjay¢G ................................... 71
3-3-4-1rhzlm ‘qv Hgjay¢G ...................................... 71
3-3-5 Hglug‘lhJ HgluV‘qm Ugn aham HguVQ Hgfg‘V¢m td ‘qv
Hgjay¢G )Hg…¢¬¢‘(
3-3-6 UVQ lŒh¨v Hg…¢¬¢‘ .......................................... 91
3-4 ‘qv H™U¬H¬.......................................................... 02
3-4-1 rhzlm ‘qv H™U¬H¬ ............................................ 02
UVfd
4- HgOwhzW Hglujl¬M Ugn Hg”lf¢‘jV ........................................ 32
4-1 HgfVHlµ HglVtŒm........................................................ 32
4-2 ‘qv BSU .......................................................... 42
4-3 ‘qv egdirBtciP.................................................. 42
5- Hsj”ahT H®O¨hx ‘îwbP§h.............................................. 52
6- Hgl‘Hw…hJ................................................................... 72
7- lug‘lhJ HgO¬lm............................................................. 82
¥¬‘G HglPj‘¢hJ v
1 juVT Ugn Hg”hl¢VH
1-1 tPW l”‘khJ Hguf‘M
•OVœ lPj‘¢hJ Hguf‘M fukh¢m ‘PVW ‘j¶”¬ lK ‘¥‘¬ HgukhwV Hgjhg¢m.
1- ¬g¢G HglsjO¬L
2- Hg”hl¢VH HgVrl¢m
3- ”fG BSU
4- f¨hV¢m Hgg¢e¢‘L H®¢‘k¢m
)noi-muihtil(
5- P«HL Hg¢¬
6- rVW l¬lµ ¢ajlG Ugn
fVHlµ Hgjay¢G
7- ahPK Hgf¨hV¢m
8- l§h¢° Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬
9- ”fG Hgw‘J ‘Hgw‘VM
)VA(
10- ¥VHF Hg”hl¢VH
td Phgm jgT •‘ U¬L ‘¥‘¬ •D lK £ƒI HglPj‘¢hJ’ HjwG fhgl‘«c Ugn Hg…‘V. ‘¢V¥n HBPj…h± fhgugfm îƒ r¬ jPjhœ
îg¢§h Uk¬ îVshG Hg”hl¢VH ggw¢hkm.
1-2 l”‘khJ Hg”hl¢VH
1-2-1 Hg¥hkF H®lhld
1- «V HgyhgR
2- «V Hg¨hrm
3- glfm f¢hK HgPhgm
4- Hg…bA HglqlK
5- glfm f¢hK Phgm Hgl‘rJ HgƒHjd
6- l”fV Hgw‘J
7- Hgu¬sm/Y¨hx Hgu¬sm
8- HgPhlG Hgebed
9- Hgl¢”Vt‘K
UVfd
1
juVT Ugn Hg”hl¢VH
1-2-2 Hg¥hkF HgOg…d
1- aham HguVQ Hgfg‘V¢m
2- W )rV¢F(
jwy¢V •‘ w‘V lwyVM
3- T )fu¢¬(
j”f¢V
4- «V Hgjay¢G Hg…‘VD
5- «V Hgjay¢G / HBgjŒh¨
6- «V HgjŒh¨ Hgw‘V Hgsh”km / H®tbL
7- Hgljw…p -- «V KO )l‘HtR(
‘•«VHV Hg¥§hJ H®Vfv
8- «V UNEM )HguVQ(
9- «V HgŒhzlm
1-2-3 lCaVHJ f¢hK HgPhgm
HglCaVHJ HgPhgm Hg‘wT
• Ohw¢m HBjwhG lK ObG ”fG BSU r¢¬ Hgjay¢G.
• Hg”hl¢VH td ‘qv j‘t¢V Hg¨hrm.
UVfd
•OqV ljwG • Hg”hl¢VH julG ‘¥h£«M gbsjO¬HL.
•OqV ‘HlQ • Hg”hl¢VH jŒ‘L fhgluhg¥m •‘ Hg‘w‘G îgn Hgf¢hkhJ.
fVjŒhgd ‘HlQ • j‘¥¬ VshzG O¨¶ •‘ jPƒ¢V.
•PlV ljwG • jL jka¢¨ Ohw¢m js¥¢G Hgw‘J •‘ Ohw¢m Hgw‘V HgljPV”m.
•PlV ‘HlQ • jL jka¢¨ Ohw¢m Hgl‘rJ HgƒHjd.
glfm f¢hK HgPhgm
glfm f¢hK Phgm Hgl‘rJ
HgƒHjd
•
jL jwk¢v aham HguVQ Hgfg‘V¢m Hgl‘¥‘¬M fhg”hl¢VH HgVrl¢m fhBsjuhkm f¶P¬E ‘shzG Hgj”k‘g‘¥¢h’ ‘lv ƒg“ tŒ¬ jPj‘D £ƒI Hgaham
Ugn fuQ HgfŒv Hgq‘z¢m •‘ H®g‘HK HgyV¢fm. ‘£ƒH H®lV ¢u¬ ¨f¢u¢h‰’ ‘B ¢a¢V îgn P¬‘E •D rw‘V td Ulg¢m HguVQ’ ”lh •ki g¢S
gi •D j¶e¢V Ugn Hgw‘V Hgjd jŒ‘L fhgjŒh¨§h fhg”hl¢VH.
¢u¬ HVj…hc ¬V¥m PVHVM Hg”hl¢VH fuQ Hgadx •ekhx Hgjay¢G •lV‰H ¨f¢u¢‰h’ îƒ •K
Y¨hx Hg”hl¢VH Hglu¬kd l‘wG ggPVHVM.
2
juVT Ugn Hg”hl¢VH
juVT Ugn Hg”hl¢VH
2 îU¬H¬ Hg”hl¢VH gbsjO¬HL
2-1 jV”¢F Hgf¨hV¢m
•
F
œ
¬
kkwP“ fhsjO¬HL f¨hV¢hJ •¢‘K Hgg¢e¢‘L HgŒhfgm ggaPK lv Hg”hl¢VH
HgOhwm f“. j¶”¬ lK twG Hgj¢hV UK Hg”hl¢VH rfG jV”¢F Hgf¨hV¢m •‘
î«Hgj§h.
gjV”¢F Hgf¨hV¢m:
1- Htjp Y¨hx Hgf¨hV¢m/f¨hrm HgƒH”VM DS )•(.
2- •¬OG Hgf¨hV¢m td HBj¥hI HgwP¢p ”lh £‘ l‘qp td Hga”G )F(.
3- H¬tv Hgf¨hV¢m fhg”hlG îgn •s…G Pjn ¢sjŒV ƒVHc HgygR td l”hki
lP¬eh‰ w‘J ¨Œ¨Œm )œ(.
4- •YgR Y¨hx Hgf¨hV¢m/f¨hrm HgƒH”VM DS )¬(.
™«Hgm Hgf¨hV¢m:
1- Htjp Y¨hx Hgf¨hV¢m/f¨hrm HgƒH”VM DS.
2- PVV VHtum r…G Hgf¨hV¢m.
3- Uk¬ OV‘œ Hgf¨hV¢m rg¢b‰’ HsPf§h ff¨x Pjn jOVœ jlhlh‰.
2-2 aPK Hgf¨hV¢m
jCeV Phgm aPK Hgf¨hV¢m Ugn •¬Hx Hg”hl¢VH. ‘gVtv ”…hxM •¬Hx Hgf¨hV¢m
‘î¨hgm UlV£h’ kkwp faPK Hgf¨hV¢m fhg”hlG fhsjO¬HL l¥l‘Um
HgaPK HgOhwm )HgahPK ‘l§h¢° Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬(’ eL îtVHY§h fhg”hlG UK ¨V¢R HBsjO¬HL Hguh¬D lVM ‘HP¬M Ugn
H®rG. j¶”¬ lK twG Hgj¢hV UK Hg”hl¢VH rfG jV”¢F Hgf¨hV¢m.
1- •¬OG Hgf¨hV¢m td HgahPK ”lh £‘ l‘qp fhga”G.
2- ‘wG •P¬ ¨Vtd l§h¢° Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬ fhgahPK.
3- ‘wG Hg¨VT H·OV HgOhW fl§h¢° Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬
fl¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV Hg”§Vfhzd Hgl‘¥‘¬ fhgPhz¨.
4- ¢qdx lCaV f¢hK HgaPK fhgg‘K H®PlV •ekhx aPK
Hgf¨hV¢m’ ‘fu¬ H”jlhG HgaPK’ ¢qdx fhgg‘K H®OqV.
jOjgT l¬M HgaPK PsF ¬V¥m HgPVHVM HglP¢¨m ‘Phgm
Hgf¨hV¢m.
UVfd
3
îU¬H¬ Hg”hl¢VH gbsjO¬HL
• ¢¥F HsjO¬HL Hg”hl¢VH lv l¥l‘Um HgaPK HgOhwm’ îƒ •K HgqlhK B ¢y¨d H®qVHV Hgkhj¥m UK HsjO¬HL Hgl§h¢° HgO¨¶’ ‘HPVW
¬Hzl‰h Ugn Hgj¶”¬ lK hT jay¢G Hg”hl¢VH rfG k«c Hgf¨hV¢m.
• r¬ jVj…v ¬V¥m PVHVM Hgf¨hV¢m fu¬ aPk§h •‘ HsjO¬Hl§h’ ‘£ƒH ¢ujfV •lVH‰ ¨f¢u¢h‰ ‘B ¢¬G Ugn ‘¥‘¬ OgG td ‘±hzT Hg”hl¢VH.
• Uk¬ HsjO¬HL Hg”hl¢VH td Hglkh¨R HgfhV¬M’ ¢‘wd fj¬tzm Hg”hl¢VH ‘Hgf¨hV¢m UK ¨V¢R ‘qu§h ¬HOG lu¨…“ •‘ l”hK ›OV ¬Ht°.
• ¢l”k“ •¢q‰h aPK Hgf¨hV¢m lK ObG lk…ƒ BSU’ ‘HgƒD ¢u¬ lbzl‰h gbsjO¬HL Uk¬ Hgs…V fyVQ HgulG.
2-3 î¬OhG f¨hrm HgƒH”VM DS ‘îOVH¥§h
jjl¢« ”hl¢VH f¶k§h l«‘¬M fƒH”VM ¬HOg¢m sum 02 l¢¥h fh¢J’ ‘£d jj¢p js¥¢G lŒh¨v t¢¬¢‘ •‘ HgjŒh¨ w‘V •‘ îkahx
lg…hJ w‘j¢m fhg”hl¢VH. ‘fh™qhtm îgn ƒg“’ tïki ¢l”K «¢h¬M sum HgƒH”VM fhsjO¬HL f¨hrm ƒH”VM Vrl¢m ›lkm DS
HOj¢hV¢m gjO«¢K Hgl«¢¬ lK Hglg…hJ.
1- HPVW ¬Hzl‰h Ugn Hgj¶”¬ lK hT jay¢G Hg”hl¢VH rfG
î¬OhG •‘ îOVHœ f¨hrm HgƒH”VM.
2- •¬OG f¨hrm HgƒH”VM DS td HBj¥hI HgwP¢p ”lh £‘ l‘qp
fhgw‘VM.
3- •YgR Y¨hx Hgf¨hV¢m/f¨hrm HgƒH”VM DS.
™OVHœ f¨hrm HgƒH”VM j¶”¬ lK hT jay¢G Hg”hl¢VH.
Hqy¨ fVtR Ugn Phtm f¨hrm HgƒH”VM DS’ ‘s‘T jOVœ
lK l”hk§h.
• j¶”¬ lK j§¢zm f¨hrm HgƒH”VM DS fhg”hl¢VH rfG HsjO¬Hl§h ®‘G lVM.
• glkv lsp Hgf¢hkhJ Hg§hlm lK Ugn f¨hrm HgƒH”VM HgVrl¢m H·lkm UK
¨V¢R HgO¨¶’ ¢l”k“ jPV¢“ l…jh– HgPlh¢m q¬ Hg”jhfm )Hgl‘¥‘¬ td
¥hkF f¨hrm HgƒH”VM DS( îgn ‘qv "KCOL" )r…G(.
• gP…± •‘ jPV¢V •‘ lsp f¢hkhJ lK Ugn f¨hrm HgƒH”VM DS’ ¢¥F îgyhx
r…G Hgf¨hrm.
• •ekhx j§¢zm HgƒH”VM Hg¬HOg¢m’ j¥kF î¬OhG f¨hrm ƒH”VM td Hg”hl¢VH’ ‘îB
s¢jL j§¢zm f¨hrm HgƒH”VM f¬B‰ lK HgƒH”VM Hg¬HOg¢m gg”hl¢VH.
• B ¢l”K HgjVH¥v UK Ulg¢m Hgj§¢zm ”lh B ¢l”K Hsjuh¬M Hgf¢hkhJ td ‘rJ BPR’ gƒg“ HPVW Ugn UlG ksOm HPj¢h¨¢m ggf¢hkhJ rfG
Ulg¢m Hgj§¢zm.
UVfd
• r¬ B ¢l”K j§¢zm f¨hrm HgƒH”VM DS Ugn kP‘ wP¢p td Phgm ‘¥‘¬ la”bJ t¢§h jjugR fhgŒVHxM ‘Hg”jhfm.
2-4 qf¨ HgjhV¢o ‘Hg‘rJ
¢V¥n qf¨ HgjhV¢o ‘Hg‘rJ rfG HsjO¬HL Hg”hl¢VH ®‘G lVM. ggPw‘G Ugn l«¢¬ lK Hglug‘lhJ’ HV¥v îgn Hg¥¬‘G
Hg‘HV¬ td w…Pm 02 jPJ Uk‘HK 3-4-1 "qf¨ rhzlm H®‘qhc".
4
îU¬H¬ Hg”hl¢VH gbsjO¬HL
HgjV”¢« ‘Hgqf¨ HgjgŒhzd g¬V¥m HgjuVQ
ggq‘x.
jV”¢« Hg”hl¢VH ‘jP¬¢¬ ¬V¥m HgjuVQ ggq‘x.
¬V¥m HgjV”¢« •‘ HgjuVQ lkhsfm.
‘qv HggŒ¨hJ HgsV¢um.
Ug¢i Pjn ›OVI )2(.
• ¢C¬D Hgqy¨ Ugn «V HgyhgR îgn lkjw…i îgn
• ¢jP‘G î¨hV HgfCVM îgn Hgg‘K H®OqV Uk¬ îjlhL
• ¢jP‘G î¨hV HgfCVM îgn Hgg‘K H®PlV îƒH gL j”K
3 HsjO¬HL Hg”hl¢VH
3-1 ‘qv HggŒ¨hJ HgsV¢um
3-1-1 f¬x Ulg¢m HgjŒh¨ Hgw‘V
1- Hqy¨ Ugn «V ] [ ®”eV lK ehk¢m gjay¢G Hg”hl¢VH.
2- rL fj”‘¢K Hgw‘VM Ugn aham HguVQ Hgfg‘V¢m td
3- Hqy¨ Ugn «V HgyhgR îgn lkjw…i )1(’ eL Hqy¨
• gluh¢km ›OV w‘VM jL HgjŒh¨§h’ Hqy¨ Ugn «V ] [.
• Hqy¨ Ugn «V HgyhgR Pjn lkjw…i’ •‘ Hqy¨ Ugn Hg«V
] [ ggu‘¬M îgn ‘qv tohspanS )gŒ¨m sV¢um(.
• jujL aham HguVQ Hgfg‘V¢m td q‘x HgalS HgŒ‘D •‘ Hgq‘x
Hgsh¨v’ ‘B ¢u¬ ƒg“ Ogb ‘±¢…¢h‰.
• glkv ja‘I Hgw‘V •ekhx Hgqy¨ Ugn «V HgyhgR’ H¥uG Hg”hl¢VH
¬Hzlh‰ ehfjm td ¢¬“. ‘¢”‘K gƒg“ •£l¢m ”f¢VM Uk¬ HgjŒh¨ Hgw‘V
td ±V‘T ƒHJ îqhxM lkO…qm’ P¢E r¬ jŒ‘L Hg”hl¢VH fïf¨hx sVUm HgyhgR gqlhK juVQ Hgw‘V ggq‘x fa”G sg¢L.
• ¢C¬D Hgqy¨ Ugn «V ] [ îgn jy¢¢V HguVQ Ugn aham HguVQ Hgfg‘V¢m fhgjjhfv Hgjhgd: UVQ ¨f¢ud Ugn Hgaham →
lug‘lhJ j…w¢g¢m → hT UVQ Hglug‘lhJ.
• îƒH ”hkJ Ohw¢m HguVQ HgsV¢v td Phgm "jay¢G" ¢jL UVQ Hgw‘VM Hgjd jL HgjŒh¨§h •ekhx js¥¢g§h td HgƒH”VM.
UVfd
5
HsjO¬HL Hg”hl¢VH
] ] l‘H«km jgŒhz¢m gg‘K H®f¢Q
] ] lalS
] ] YhzL
] ] jk¥sj¢K
] ] tg‘VskJ
5- r¢lm HgjuVQ ggq‘x )VE(
-3,0’ -6,0’ -1’ -3,1’ -6,1’ -2’ +3,0’ +6,0’
+1’ +3,1’ +6,1’ +2
6- ¬V¥m HgPshs¢m
] [ ¬V¥m Pshs¢m jgŒhz¢m )004 ”P¬ •rwn(
] [ ¬V¥m HgPshs¢m 08 ] [¬V¥m HgPshs¢m 061
] [ ¬V¥m HgPshs¢m 023 ] [¬V¥m HgPshs¢m 004
] [ ¬V¥m HgPshs¢m 008
7- r¢hS Hgq‘x
] ] lj‘s¨ Hgq‘x td HglV”«
] ] a¬M Hgq‘x td HglV”«
] ] lw…‘tm
8- ¥‘¬M Hgw‘VM
] ] ¥¢¬M
] ] Uh¢m
9- Hg¬rm )lŒhS Hgw‘VM(
] ] 2703 x 4032
UVfd
] ] 0652 x 0291
] ] 6351 x 8402
] ] 0021 x 0061
] ] 084 x 046
11- Hgu¬¬ Hgljh– ggŒ¨hJ
21- Phgm Hg«‘L
31- lk¨Œm HgjV”¢« HgjgŒhzd
41- lCaV lsj‘N ¨hrm Hgf¨hV¢m
] ] ¨hrm Hgf¨hV¢m lljgzm
] ] ¨hrm Hgf¨hV¢m lj‘s¨m
] ] ¨hrm Hgf¨hV¢m lkO…qm
] ] ¨hrm Hgf¨hV¢m thVYm
3-1-2 Hglug‘lhJ HgluV‘qm Ugn
aham HguVQ Hgfg‘V¢m td
‘qv HggŒ¨hJ HgsV¢um
1- •‘qhc Hgjw‘¢V
] ] jgŒhzd
] ] ¢¬‘D
] ] .F.S.S
] ] Ul‘¬D
] ] •tŒd
] ] lk±V g¢gd
] ] V¢hqd
] ] îqhxM HgOg…¢m
2- ‘qv Hg…bA
] ] tbA jgŒhzd
] ] jay¢G Hg…b
] ] hT Hg…bA
] ] HgkŒh¨ HgPlVHx
] ] j«HlK f¨dx
3- •¢Œ‘km Hgl‘rJ HgƒHjd )îƒH ”hkJ lsjO¬lm(
] ] Hgl‘rJ HgƒHjd )ehk¢jhK(
] ] Hgl‘rJ HgƒHjd )01 e‘HK(
] ] Hgjw‘¢V Y¢V HgljwG
] ] Hgjw‘¢V Hgljjhgd
4- l‘H«km Hgg‘K H®f¢Q )Uk¬ HOj¢hV
]ofnI deliateD[( )lug‘lhJ j…w¢g¢m(
6
HsjO¬HL Hg”hl¢VH
Vshgm jPƒ¢V¢m j¨hgf“ fjy¢¢V Hgf¨hV¢m
3-1-3 jy¢¢V îU¬H¬HJ Hg”hl¢VH
¢l”K jy¢¢V îU¬H¬HJ Hg”hl¢VH UK ¨V¢R •«VHV HBj¥h£hJ H®Vfum îgn ¥hkF «V
KO )l‘HtR(.
1- •Ugn/r¢lm HgjuVQ ggq‘x:
• ¢l”K lK HgjkŒG ®Ugn td HgŒ‘HzL.
• ¢j¢p îl”hk¢m qf¨ H™U¬H¬HJ HgOhwm fŒ¢lm HgjuVQ ggq‘x.
2- ¢shV/jV”¢«:
• ¢l”K lK HgjkŒG gg¢shV td HgŒ‘HzL.
• ¢j¢p îl”hk¢m HOj¢hV H™U¬H¬HJ HgOhwm f¬V¥m HgjV”¢« Hglkhsfm.
3- •s…G/Hgl‘rJ HgƒHjd/jw‘¢V Y¢V ljwG/jw‘¢V ljjhgd/PƒT
• ¢l”K lK HgjkŒG g©s…G td HgŒ‘HzL.
• ¢l”K lK jy¢¢V îU¬H¬HJ Hgl‘rJ HgƒHjd.
• ¢ka¨ ‘±¢…jd Hgjw‘¢V Y¢V HgljwG ‘Hgjw‘¢V Hgljjhgd.
• ¢Œ‘L fPƒT Hgw‘V ‘lŒh¨v Hg…¢¬¢‘ ‘Hglƒ”VHJ Hgw‘j¢m.
4- ¢l¢K/tbA:
• ¢l”K lK HgjkŒG gg¢l¢K td HgŒ‘HzL.
• ¢j¢p îl”hk¢m HOj¢hV îU¬H¬HJ Hg…bA Hglkhsfm.
5- KO )l‘HtR(: j¶”¢¬ H™U¬H¬ HgƒD jL HOj¢hVI.
3-1-4 qf¨ ‘qv Hgjw‘¢V
¢l”K qf¨ ‘qv Hgjw‘¢V Uk¬ HgjŒh¨ Hgw‘V ¨fŒh‰ ggO¨‘HJ Hgjhg¢m:
lK ‘qv HggŒ¨hJ HgsV¢um’ Hqy¨ Ugn «V ] [ ’
1-
tj±§V rhzlm ‘qv Hgjw‘¢V.
2- HsjO¬L «VD ] [/] [ BOj¢hV Hg‘qv HglVH¬ eL Hqy¨ Ugn «V
KO )l‘HtR( gj¶”¢¬ HBOj¢hV.
‘¢uVQ Hg¥¬‘G Hgjhgd fuQ Hglug‘lhJ Hgjd lK a¶k§h •K jshU¬“ Ugn
HOj¢hV ‘qv Hgjw‘¢V HglkhsF:
H®¢Œ‘km ‘qv Hgjw‘¢V Hg‘wT
›gd HOjV £ƒH Hg‘qv Uk¬lh jV¢¬ jV“ H®lV gg”hl¢VH BOj¢hV H™U¬H¬HJ Hgjd lK a¶k§h HgjŒh¨
Hgw‘V fs§‘gm.
‘¬V¥m HgPshs¢m. ‘j¥¬V H™ahVM îgn •K £ƒI HgŒ‘HzL B j‘¥¬ îB td ‘qv Hgjw‘¢V Hg¢¬‘D.
HOjV £ƒH Hg‘qv ggP¬ lK ja‘I Hgw‘V Hgkhjµ UK H£j«H« Hg”hl¢VH’ ‘lK e„L jPs¢K ¥‘¬M
Hgw‘VM ‘‘q‘P§h. td £ƒH Hg‘qv’ ¢jL qf¨ r¢lm OSI jgŒhz¢‰h )0021 ”P¬ •rwn( ‘tŒ‰h
glsj‘N s¨‘c H™qhxM HglP¢¨m.
Hg‘qv ¢”‘K Hg…bA lefjh‰ Uk¬ ] [ llh ¢shU¬ ”e¢VH‰ Ugn HgP¬ lK ±h£VM HgkŒh¨ HgPlVHx.
][
¢¬‘D HOjV £ƒH Hg‘qv Uk¬lh jV¢¬ qf¨ H™U¬H¬HJ HgOhwm fl‘H«km Hgg‘K H®f¢Q ‘r¢hS Hgq‘x
][
.F.S.S )repuS
][
eerF-ekahS(
Ul‘¬D HOjV £ƒH Hg‘qv Uk¬lh jV¢¬ HgjŒh¨ w‘VM gaOW ¢ŒT td Og…¢m Y¢V ‘HqPm. ‘td £ƒH
][
UVfd
7
HsjO¬HL Hg”hl¢VH
H®¢Œ‘km ‘qv Hgjw‘¢V Hg‘wT
•tŒd HOjV £ƒH Hg‘qv gjPs¢K ¬V¥m ‘q‘– Hgw‘VM td Hg¥fhG ‘HgyhfhJ ‘Y¢V£h lK Hglkh±V
Hg¨f¢u¢m H®OVN’ •‘ BgjŒh¨ w‘VM glugL £hL td HgOg…¢m. ‘td £ƒH Hg‘qv ¢”‘K Hg…bA lefjh
Uk¬ ] [.
lk±V g¢gd. ‘td £ƒH Hg‘qv ¢”‘K Hg…bA lefjh Uk¬ ] [.
lefjh Uk¬ ] [.
£ƒH Hg‘qv ¢”‘K Hg…bA lefjh Uk¬ ] [.
][
lk±V g¢gd HOjV £ƒH Hg‘qv Uk¬lh jV¢¬ HgjŒh¨ w‘V t‘j‘YVHt¢m ®aOhW td ±G ‘¥‘¬ Og…¢m lshz¢m •‘
][
V¢hqd HOjV £ƒH Hg‘qv Uk¬lh jV¢¬ HgjŒh¨ w‘V ®a¢hx sV¢um HgPV”m. ‘td £ƒH Hg‘qv ¢”‘K Hg…bA
][
îqhxM Og…¢m HOjV £ƒH Hg‘qv •ekhx HgjŒh¨ Hgw‘V îƒH ”hK lw¬V Hgq‘x OgT HgaOW HglVH¬ jw‘¢VI. ‘td
][
• ¢‘tV Hg‘wT HgOhW f”G ‘qv lK •‘qhc Hgjw‘¢V Hglug‘lhJ Hgb«lm ”d j”‘K Ulg¢m Hgjw‘¢V s§gm ‘f¬‘K ljhUF’ ‘¢l”k“
qf¨ Hg”hl¢VH Ugn Hg‘qv HgƒD jV¢¬I.
• B ¢l”K qf¨ ‘qv Hgjw‘¢V îB td ‘qv HggŒ¨hJ HgsV¢um tŒ¨.
3-1-5 HsjO¬HL Hg…bA
jL jwl¢L Hg…bA g¢ulG jgŒhz¢‰h Uk¬lh jj¨gF ±V‘T H™qhxM HsjO¬HL Hg…bA’ P¢E ¢l”K HgjŒh¨ Hgw‘VM fhsjO¬HL
‘qv Hg…bA HgƒD ¢bzL Hg±V‘T Hgl‘¥‘¬M. ‘îƒH lh jL jy¢¢V ‘qv Hg…bA jŒ‘L Hg”hl¢VH fhsjuh¬M £ƒH Hg‘qv Pjn
‘îK ”hkJ lygŒm.
1-
‘td ‘qv HggŒ¨hJ HgsV¢um ¢”‘K Hg‘qv H·gd gg…bA ] [ £‘ Hg‘qv HBtjVHqd.
2- ¢l”K jf¬¢G «V ] [ BOj¢hV •‘qhc Hg…bA H®OVN. HOjV Hg‘qv HgƒD jV¢¬I eL Hqy¨ Ugn «V KO )l‘HtR(.
3- rL fj”‘¢K Hgw‘VM eL Hqy¨ Ugn «V HgyhgR.
¢uVQ Hg¥¬‘G Hgjhgd fuQ Hglug‘lhJ Hgjd lK a¶k§h •K jshU¬“ Ugn HOj¢hV ‘qv Hg…bA HglkhsF:
H®¢Œ‘km Hg…bA Hg‘wT
tbA jgŒhzd ¢q° Hg…bA jgŒhz¢‰h ‘tŒ‰h g±V‘T Hgjw‘¢V.
][
jay¢G Hg…bA ¢q° Hg…bA td £ƒH Hg‘qv fw…m ¬Hzlm fyQ Hgk±V UK lsj‘N Hgs¨‘c HglP¢¨. HOjV £ƒH
Hg‘qv BgjŒh¨ Hgw‘V ƒHJ Hgjfh¢K HglVj…v )îqhxM Og…¢m( ‘Hg±bG Hgul¢Œm.
UVfd
HsjO¬HL Hg…bA’ •‘ Uk¬lh ¢”‘K Hgadx HglVH¬ jw‘¢VI ¢Œv Ugn lshtm •fu¬ lK Hgl¬N Hg…uhG
gg…bA.
®aOhW •‘ P¢‘HkhJ td ±V‘T îqhxM lkO…qm.
‘¢l”K HgP¬ lK ±h£VM HgkŒh¨ HgPlVHx Uk¬ HgjŒh¨ Hgw‘V UK ¨V¢R Hg¨gF lK HgaOW HgƒD
¢jL jw‘¢VI Hgk±V îgn Hg”hl¢VH •‘ HBrjVHF lk§h r¬V H™l”hK.
HgyhgR lfhaVM. HOjV £ƒH Hg‘qv ™fVH« HgaOW •‘ Hgadx HgƒD ¢jL jw‘¢VI td •lhl¢m Hgw‘VM
lv ¥uG HgOg…¢m •”eV ±glm. ‘¢u¬ £ƒH Hg‘qv lkhsfh‰ ggjw‘¢V td Hglkh±V Hgg¢g¢m BgjŒh¨ w‘VM
gaOW •‘ adx td •lhl¢m Hgw‘VM.
][
hT Hg…bA td £ƒH Hg‘qv gK ¢qdx Hg…bA. HOjV £ƒH Hg‘qv ggjw‘¢V td H®lh”K Hgjd ¢P±V t¢§h
][
HgkŒh¨ HgPlVHx HOjV £ƒH Hg‘qv ggP¬ lK ±h£VM HgkŒh¨ HgPlVHx Uk¬ HgVYfm td HgjŒh¨ w‘V jf¬‘ ¨f¢u¢m
][
Hgj«HlK Hgf¨dx td £ƒH Hg‘qv ¢jL tjp HgyhgR g…jVM •¨‘G lK Hg…jVM Hg¨f¢u¢m P¢E ¢qdx Hg…bA rfG îYbR
][
• B ¢l”K HsjO¬HL Hg…bA td ‘qv HgjŒh¨ Hgw‘V HgljPV”m.
• ¢kwp fhsjO¬HL PhlG ebed ‘jw‘¢V H®£¬HT Hgsh”km Uk¬ HOj¢hV Hgj«HlK Hgf¨dx ‘ƒg“ gj¥kF ja‘A Hgw‘VM.
8
HsjO¬HL Hg”hl¢VH
3-1-6 HsjO¬HL Hgl‘rJ HgƒHjd
¢l”K qf¨ Hgl‘rJ HgƒHjd td ‘qv HggŒ¨hJ HgsV¢um. ‘j…¢¬ £ƒI HgOhw¢m Uk¬lh ¢VYF HgaOW HgƒD ¢Œ‘L fhgjŒh¨
Hgw‘V td HBkqlhL îgn Hglk±V Uk¬ HgjŒh¨ Hgw‘V Hg¥lhU¢m.
1- efJ Hg”hl¢VH ¥¢¬H Ugn PhlG ebed •‘ Ugn s¨p lsj‘ ‘ehfJ.
lK ‘qv HggŒ¨hJ HgsV¢um rL fjf¬¢G «V ] [ BOj¢hV ‘qv Hgl‘rJ HgƒHjd HglVH¬.
2-
H®¢Œ‘km Hgl‘rJ HgƒHjd Hg‘wT
jgjŒ¨ Hg”hl¢VH Hgw‘VM jgŒhz¢h‰ fu¬ ehk¢j¢K.
jgjŒ¨ Hg”hl¢VH Hgw‘VM jgŒhz¢h‰ fu¬ 01 e‘HK.
jgjŒ¨ Hg”hl¢VH Hgw‘VM jgŒhz¢h‰ td ”G ‘rJ jL jP¬¢¬I Pjn ¢ljg° Hg‘s¢¨ •‘ jk…¬ Hgf¨hV¢m.
Hgl‘rJ HgƒHjd
)ehk¢jhK(
Hgl‘rJ HgƒHjd
)01 e‘HK(
Hgjw‘¢V Y¢V
HgljwG
Hgjw‘¢V Hgljjhgd jgjŒ¨ Hg”hl¢VH jgŒhz¢h‰ ebE w‘V ljjhg¢m Uk¬ Hgqy¨ Ugn «V HgyhgR.
][
][
][
][
3- rL fj”‘¢K Hgw‘VM eL Hqy¨ Ugn «V HgyhgR.
• ¢jL jay¢G Ohw¢m Hgl‘rJ HgƒHjd ‘j±§V Phgm Hgu¬ Hgjkh«gd
Ugn aham HguVQ Hgfg‘V¢m.
• ¢q° lwfh– f¢hK Hgl‘rJ HgƒHjd ‘¢jL HgjŒh¨ Hgw‘VM fu¬
HkŒqhx Hg‘rJ HglP¬¬ lsfŒh‰.
• ™gyhx Hgl‘rJ HgƒHjd •ekhx tjVM jay¢gi’ Hqy¨ Ugn «V ] [.
• ¢jL îgyhx îU¬H¬ Hgl‘rJ HgƒHjd jgŒhz¢h‰ fu¬ HgjŒh¨ Hgw‘VM.
3-1-7 HsjO¬HL ‘qv Hgjw‘¢V Hgljjhgd
¢sjO¬L £ƒH Hg‘qv BgjŒh¨ Hgw‘V Ugn kP‘ ljjhgˆ¸’ P¢E ¢jL HgjŒh¨ Hgw‘V jfhUh‰ Uk¬lh ¢”‘K «V HgyhgR lqy‘¨h‰.
1- td ‘qv HggŒ¨hJ HgsV¢um’ rL fjf¬¢G Hg«V ] [ Pjn ¢jL UVQ •¢Œ‘km Hgjw‘¢V Hgljjhgd ] [ Ugn aham
HguVQ Hgfg‘V¢m.
2- Hqy¨ Ugn «V HgyhgR Pjn HglkjwT gjef¢J î¨hV HgjV”¢« HgfCVD.
3- Hqy¨ Ugn «V HgyhgR îgn ›OVI BgjŒh¨ Hgw‘V.
UVfd
• td ‘qv Hgjw‘¢V Hgljjhgd’ ¢jL qf¨ Hg…bA jgŒhz¢h‰ Ugn ‘qv ]hT Hg…bA[.
3-1-8 HsjO¬HL Hg«‘L HgfwVD
¢l”K Hgjw‘¢V fhsjO¬HL Hg«‘L BgjŒh¨ Hgw‘V fj”f¢V ¢wG îgn 3 •quhT Hgw‘VM H®wg¢m •‘ ggjw‘¢V f«H‘¢m
ljsum’ ‘¢j‘rT ƒg“ Ugn Hglshtm Hgjd ¢fu¬£h Hgadx HglVH¬ jw‘¢VI. ‘¢l”K ”ƒg“ j”f¢V lV”« Hgaham ‘HgjŒh¨ Hgw‘V
fhsjO¬HL Hg«‘L HgVrld.
1- Hqy¨ Ugn «V ] [ gg¬O‘G îgn ‘qv HggŒ¨hJ HgsV¢um •‘
‘qv Hgw‘V HgljPV”m
2- rL fj”‘¢K Hgw‘VM fhsjO¬HL rVW Hg«‘L.
• ¢C¬D jPV¢“ Hg«V khP¢m Hg¢l¢K îgn HBrjVHF lK Hgadx HglVH¬
jw‘¢VI fh™qhtm îgn j”f¢VI Ugn aham HguVQ Hgfg‘V¢m.
9
HsjO¬HL Hg”hl¢VH
• ¢C¬D jPV¢“ Hg«V khP¢m Hg¢shV îgn Hgjw‘¢V f«H‘¢m ljsum.
• ¢jPV“ l‘qv Hgu¬sm ‘tŒh‰ ™U¬H¬ Hg«‘L ObG tjVM Hg«‘L HgfwVD tŒ¨.
3- Hqy¨ Ugn «V HgyhgR îgn HglkjwT gqf¨ HgjV”¢« ‘¬V¥m HgjuVQ ggq‘x eL Hqy¨ Ug¢i îgn ›OVI BgjŒh¨
Hgw‘VM.
• B ¢l”K HsjO¬HL Ohw¢m Hg«‘L ObG js¥¢G •P¬ lŒh¨v Hg…¢¬¢‘. gƒH ¢¥F qf¨ Hg«‘L rfG f¬x Hgjs¥¢G.
3-1-9 HsjO¬HL Hg«‘L HgVrld
¢j¢p HsjO¬HL Hg«‘L HgfwVD’ gj”f¢V Hgw‘VM 3 lVHJ ‘Hg«‘L HgVrld gj”f¢V£h 4 lVHJ’ HgjŒh¨ w‘V f«‘L r¬VI 21
quT ‘ƒg“ glbxlm Hg”hzK HglVH¬ jw‘¢VI ‘Hglshtm Hgjd ¢fu¬£h’ ‘¢u¬ Hg«‘L HgVrld •P¬d HgOwhzW Hgl…¢¬M’ îB •ki
”glh ”fVJ Hgw‘VM )fhsjO¬HL Hg«‘L( «H¬J kŒh¨ Hgf”sG td Hgw‘VM )•D ±§VJ fa”G P½f¢fd(.
3-1-01jy¢¢V HgjV”¢«
1- lK ‘qv HggŒ¨hJ HgsV¢um rL fjf¬¢G «V ] [ ggjkŒG f¢K H®‘qhc Hgjhg¢m.
H®¢Œ‘km HgjV”¢« Hg‘wT
Uh¬D )jV”¢« jgŒhzd( jV”¢« jgŒhzd Uh¬D )04 sL îgn lh B k§h¢m(.
jV”¢« jgŒhzd gglh”V‘ )03-51 sL(. td £ƒH Hg‘qv ¢”‘K Hg…bA lefjh Uk¬ ] [.
BgjŒh¨ Hgw‘V g©a¢hx Hgjd jjPV“ fsVUm •‘ H®a¢hx Hgl‘¥‘¬M td H®lh”K Hgl±glm.
lh”V‘ )Hgjw‘¢V UK rVF(
][
jV”¢« HgfCVM ¢j¢p £ƒH HgO¢hV jŒg¢G ‘rJ HgjV”¢« ‘«¢h¬M ”…hxM Ulg¢m Hgjw‘¢V’ t§‘ ¢ujfV HgO¢hV HglkhsF
][
2- rL fj”‘¢K Hgw‘VM.
3- Hqy¨ Ugn «V HgyhgR îgn lkjw…i eL Hqy¨ Ug¢i Pjn ›OVI.
3-1-11 qf¨ r¢lm HgjuVQ ggq‘x
¢l”K lK ObG r¢lm HgjuVQ ggq‘x «¢h¬M •‘ O…Q ¬V¥m îqhxM Hgw‘VM. ‘¢”‘K HsjO¬HL £ƒI HgOhw¢m l…¢¬H‰ Uk¬lh
¢”‘K lsj‘N Hgs¨‘c f¢K Hgadx HglVH¬ jw‘¢VI ‘HgOg…¢m Y¢V lj‘H«K’ •‘ Uk¬lh ¢ayG Hgadx HglVH¬ jw‘¢VI ¥«xH‰
wy¢VH‰ tŒ¨ lK Hgw‘VM.
UVfd
1- lK ‘qv HggŒ¨hJ HgsV¢um’ j¶”¬ lK •K ‘qv Hgjw‘¢V £‘ ]jgŒhzd[ •‘ ]¢¬‘D[. ‘ggPw‘G Ugn Hgl«¢¬ lK
Hglug‘lhJ UK qf¨ ‘qv Hgjw‘¢V’ HV¥v îgn 3-1-4 “qf¨ ‘qv Hgjw‘¢V” on page 7
2- Hqy¨ Ugn «V ] [ ’ t¢±§V aV¢¨ qf¨ r¢lm HgjuVQ ggq‘x •s…G aham HguVQ Hgfg‘V¢m.
3- ‘HgŒ¢lm HBtjVHq¢m ggjuVQ ggq‘x £d w…V’ ‘¢l”K qf¨§h lK -0.2 îgn +0,2.
• g«¢h¬M ¬V¥m HkPVHT r¢lm HgjuVQ ggq‘x’ Hqy¨ Ugn «V ] [ eL Hqy¨ Ugn «V KO )l‘HtR(.
• gO…Q ¬V¥m HkPVHT r¢lm HgjuVQ ggq‘x’ Hqy¨ Ugn «V ] [ eL Hqy¨ Ugn «V KO )l‘HtR(.
10
HsjO¬HL Hg”hl¢VH
3-1-21 îU¬H¬HJ rhzlm ‘qv HggŒ¨hJ HgsV¢um
3-1-21-1 rhzlm ‘qv HggŒ¨hJ HgsV¢um
1- lK ‘qv HggŒ¨hJ HgsV¢um Hqy¨ Ugn «V ] [ gg‘w‘G ggŒhzlm’ eL HsjO¬L
Hg«V¢K ] [ / ] [ BOj¢hV îU¬H¬HJ HgŒhzlm Hgjd jVYF td jy¢¢V£h.
2- HsjO¬L Hg«V¢K ] [/] [ BOj¢hV HgukwV HglVH¬ lK HgŒhzlm’ eL
Hqy¨ Ugn «V KO )l‘HtR(.
3-
ggOV‘œ lK HgŒhzlm’ Hqy¨ Ugn «V ] [ .
H®¢Œ‘km HgukwV HgO¢hV ‘wT Hg‘±¢…m
jj¢p qf¨ P¥L Hgw‘VM Hgjd s¢jL HgjŒh¨§h.
jj¨gF Hgw‘V ƒHJ Hg¬rm Hguhg¢m lshPm •”fV lK HgƒH”VM’
tïƒH •V¬J jO«¢K w‘V ”f¢VM td lshPm lP¬‘¬M ggƒH”VM’
thsjO¬L P¥lh‰ •rG ggw‘V.
jj¢p qf¨ ¥‘¬M Hgw‘VM )lu¬G Hgqy¨( Hgjd s¢jL HgjŒh¨
Hgw‘VM ‘tŒh‰ g§h. ¢l”K HOj¢hV HgjV”¢« td Hg‘s¨ •‘ HgjV”¢«
Hglju¬¬.
¢j¢p jP¬¢¬ ”¢…¢m HOj¢hV lk¨Œm HgjV”¢«.
jgjŒ¨ Hgw‘V ¨fŒh‰ g´U¬H¬HJ HglOjhVM. ‘ggPw‘G Ugn l«¢¬ lK
Hglug‘lhJ’ Hk±V 3-1-11-2 "HsjO¬HL Hgjw‘¢V Y¢V HgljwG".
jj¢p ¨fhUm jhV¢o HgjŒh¨ Hgw‘VM Ugn Hg¥hkF Hgs…gd H®¢lK lK
Hgw‘V Hgjd ¢jL HgjŒh¨§h’ ‘g”K ¢¥F jka¢¨ £ƒI HgOhw¢m rfG
HgjŒh¨ Hgw‘VM. ‘ggPw‘G Ugn Hgl«¢¬ lK Hglug‘lhJ UK qf¨
HgjhV¢o ‘Hg‘rJ •‘ w¢ym HgjhV¢o’ HV¥v îgn Hg¥¬‘G Hgl‘¥‘¬ td
3-4 "‘qv H™U¬H¬" td w…Pm 91.
jqf¨ l‘H«km Hgg‘K H®f¢Q Uk¬ HgjŒh¨ Hgw‘V td ±V‘T
îqhxM Ohwm.
– l‘H«km Hgg‘K ®f¢Q jgŒhz¢h‰: ¢j¢p £ƒH HgO¢hV îl”hk¢m
qf¨ l‘H«km Hgg‘K H®f¢Q jgŒhz¢h‰.
– lalS: ¢khsF £ƒH HgO¢hV Hgjw‘¢V td q‘x Hgk§hV
Hgsh¨v.
– YhzL: ¢khsF £ƒH HgO¢hV Hgjw‘¢V td H®¥‘Hx Hgyhzlm •‘
Hg±g¢gm •‘ td tjVM Hga…R.
– jk¥sj¢K: ¢khsF £ƒH HgO¢hV Hgjw‘¢V td H®¥‘Hx
HglqhxM fhgjk¥sj¢K )H™qhxM Hglj‘£¥m(.
– tg‘VskJ: ¢khsF £ƒH HgO¢hV Hgjw‘¢V td H®¥‘Hx
HglqhxM fhg…g‘VskJ.
jV”¢« l‘qud
jgŒhz¢h‰
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][ l‘H«km Hgg‘K ®f¢Q
] [ lalS
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][ tg‘VskJ
Hg¬rm
¥‘¬M Hgw‘VM
lk¨Œm HgjV”¢«
HgjgŒhzd
Hgjw‘¢V Y¢V
HgljwG
¨fv HgjhV¢o
l‘H«km
Hgg‘K H®f¢Q
)Y¢V l‘¥‘¬ îB
td Hg‘qv
Hg¢¬‘D tŒ¨(
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UVfd
11
HsjO¬HL Hg”hl¢VH
H®¢Œ‘km HgukwV HgO¢hV ‘wT Hg‘±¢…m
jj¢p qf¨ lk¨Œm H™¨hV •‘ Hglk¨Œm Hgjd jPj‘D Ugn Hgadx
HglVH¬ jw‘¢VI ‘Hgjd jŒ‘L Hg”hl¢VH fŒ¢hS Hgq‘x t¢§h.
– lj‘s¨ a¬M Hgq‘x td HglV”«: jŒ¢S Hg”hl¢VH lj‘s¨
s¨‘c H®a¢hx Hgl‘¥‘¬M td Hglk¨Œm Hg‘s¨n lK
H™¨hV.
– a¬M Hgq‘x td HglV”«: jŒ¢S Hg”hl¢VH s¨‘c Hgadx
Hgl‘¥‘¬ td Hglk¨Œm Hg‘s¨n lK H™¨hV.
– lw…‘tm: jP¬¬ Hg”hl¢VH ¬V¥m HgjuVQ ggq‘x lK
ObG luh¢VM H®£¬HT Hgl‘¥‘¬M td kŒ¨m Hg‘s¨.
¢sjO¬L £ƒH HgO¢hV ggPw‘G Ugn ¬V¥m HgjuVQ
ggq‘x HgwP¢Pm g¥«x wy¢V lK Hgw‘VM.
jq¢T glsm •‘ g‘K îgn Hgw‘V ™kahx lCeVHJ tk¢m.
– Uh¬D: H™U¬H¬HJ Hgg‘k¢m HgŒ¢hs¢m BGR Hgjd jkhsF
Hg±V‘T Hguh¬¢m ggjw‘¢V.
– •f¢Q ‘•s‘¬: w‘V fhgg‘k¢K H®f¢Q ‘H®s‘¬ ƒHJ
±bG Vlh¬¢m.
– fkd ¬H”K: ¢shU¬ Ugn îU¬H¬ Hgw‘V ƒHJ Hg¨hfv HgŒ¬¢L
Hg¬Ht° ‘Hgjd ¢ygF Ug¢§h Hgg‘khK Hgfkd ‘HgfVjŒhgd.
– laVR: ¢±§V •g‘Hkh‰ •”eV s¨‘Uh‰ ‘P¢‘¢m.
j§¢° ¬V¥m Pshs¢m Hg”hl¢VH ggq‘x.
– ¬V¥m Pshs¢m jgŒhz¢m: jqf¨ ¬V¥m HgPshs¢m jgŒhz¢h‰.
)004 ”P¬ •rwn(
– •¢«‘ 061/08: jkjµ w‘VM juh¬G Hgw‘VM Hgl‘¥‘¬M
td t¢gL lg‘K f¬V¥m Pshs¢m ggq‘x jfg» 061/08
¬V¥m. ‘£ƒI Hg¬V¥m £d Hglkhsfm BgjŒh¨ Hgw‘V
HgOhV¥¢m td q‘x HgalS Hgsh¨v.
– 023 OSI / 004 / 008: juh¬G •g‘HK 023 OSI /
004 / 008 td H®tbL. ¢sjO¬L td Hgf¢zhJ ƒHJ
H™qhxM HglkO…qm •‘ jg“ Hgjd ¢lkv t¢§h HsjO¬HL
Hg…bA.
”glh H«¬H¬J r¢lm OSI’ H«¬H¬ Hgja‘¢A td
Hgw‘VM.
] [ lj‘s¨ a¬M Hgq‘x td
HglV”«
] [ a¬M Hgq‘x td
HglV”«
] [ lw…‘tm
][ Uh¬D
][ •f¢Q ‘•s‘¬
][ fkd ¬H”K
][ laVR
] [ ¬V¥m Pshs¢m jgŒhz¢m
] [ ¬V¥m HgPshs¢m 08
] [ ¬V¥m HgPshs¢m 061
] [ ¬V¥m HgPshs¢m 023
] [ ¬V¥m HgPshs¢m 004
] [ ¬V¥m HgPshs¢m 008
UVfd
r¢hS Hgq‘x
)Y¢V l‘¥‘¬ îB
td Hg‘qv
Hg¢¬‘D tŒ¨(
Hgj¶e¢V
¬V¥m HgPshs¢m
)Y¢V l‘¥‘¬ îB
td Hg‘qv
Hg¢¬‘D tŒ¨(
][
][
][
• qf¨ l‘H«km Hgg‘K H®f¢Q
jjl¢« Hgu¢K HgfaV¢m fŒ¬Vj§h Ugn Hgj‘HzL lv Hgjy¢VHJ Hgjd jP¬E td Hgq‘x llh ¢l”k§h lK VC¢m H®a¢hx Hgf¢qhx ”lh £d Pjn Uk¬
jy¢V Hgq‘x. •lh td Hg”hl¢VH HgVrl¢m’ tïK g‘K Hgadx ¢j¶eV fh™qhxM HglP¢¨m fi. ‘jsln Ulg¢m qf¨ H®g‘HK £ƒI "qf¨ l‘H«km
Hgg‘K H®f¢Q". ‘¢l”K £ƒH H™U¬H¬ lK qf¨ l‘H«km Hgg‘K H®f¢Q Uk¬ HgjŒh¨ Hgw‘V td ±V‘T îqhxM lu¢km.
3-1-11-2 HsjO¬HL Hgjw‘¢V Y¢V HgljwG
¢j‘tV td Hg”hl¢VH Ohw¢m Hgjw‘¢V Y¢V HgljwG ‘ƒg“ ‘tŒh‰ g´U¬H¬HJ’ ‘¢l”K
HsjO¬HL £ƒI HgOhw¢m lK ObG Hgjw‘¢V fhsjO¬HL Hgl‘rJ HgƒHjd’ P¢E
¢sj¨¢v HglsjO¬L jP¬¢¬ Hg…jVM Hgjd j…wG f¢K HggŒ¨m ‘Hgjd jg¢§h fh™qhtm îgn
U¬¬ Hgw‘V Hgjd ¢jL HgjŒh¨§h.
gqf¨ îU¬H¬HJ Hgjw‘¢V Y¢V HgljwG:
1- lK ‘qv HggŒ¨hJ HgsV¢um’ HOjV rhzlm Hgjw‘¢V Y¢V HgljwG.
2- HsjO¬L Hg«V¢K ] [/] [ ggjkŒG f¢K lavretnI )tjVM Hgj‘rT(
KO )l‘HtR(.
‘tnuoC )U¬¬ Hgw‘V(’ eL Hqy¨ Ugn «V
• tjVM Hgj‘rT:
]51 ehk¢m[: j”‘K tjVM Hgj‘rT •ekhx Hgjs¥¢G 51 ehk¢m.
12
HsjO¬HL Hg”hl¢VH
]¬r¢Œm ‘HP¬M[: j”‘K tjVM Hgj‘rT •ekhx Hgjs¥¢G ¬r¢Œm ‘HP¬M.
]3 ¬rhzR[: j”‘K tjVM Hgj‘rT •ekhx Hgjs¥¢G 3 ¬rhzR.
]01 ¬rhzR[: j”‘K tjVM Hgj‘rT •ekhx Hgjs¥¢G 01 ¬rhzR.
]06 ¬r¢Œm[: j”‘K tjVM Hgj‘rT •ekhx Hgjs¥¢G 06 ¬rhzR.
• U¬¬ Hgw‘V: lK 2-99 w‘VM )¢P¬¬ U¬¬ Hgw‘V Hgjd s¢jL HgjŒh¨§h(.
3- HsjO¬L Hg«V¢K ] [/] [ gqf¨ H™U¬H¬HJ eL Hqy¨ Ugn «V KO )l‘HtR(.
BgjŒh¨ Hgw‘V fOhw¢m Hgjw‘¢V Y¢V HgljwG:
1- lK ‘qv HggŒ¨hJ HgsV¢um’ rL fjf¬¢G «V ] [ BOj¢hV ‘qv Hgjw‘¢V Y¢V HgljwG.
2- Hqy¨ Ugn «V HgyhgR gf¬x Ulg¢m HgjŒh¨ Hgw‘V’ tjjL Ulg¢m HgjŒh¨ Hgw‘V ‘tŒh‰ g´U¬H¬HJ Hgjd jL Ulg§h t¢lh
¢OW l¬M tjVM Hgj‘rT ‘U¬¬ Hgw‘V Hgjd s¢jL HgjŒh¨§h.
3- ‘td Phgm HgVYfm td hT Ulg¢m Hgjw‘¢V’ Hqy¨ Ugn «V HgyhgR.
3-2 ‘qv HgjŒh¨ Hgw‘V HgljPV”m
¢l”k“ lv ‘±¢…m H™¢ŒhT Hgl‘rJ ƒHJ Hgjwl¢L HgOhW Hgjd j‘tV£h ”hl¢VH •K jŒ‘L fhT ¬‘VM Hgjs¥¢G td Hg‘rJ
HgƒD jVHI lkhsfh’ ‘BsjO¬HL £ƒI HgOhw¢m’ Hjfv HgO¨‘HJ Hgfs¢¨m Hgjhg¢m:
1- rL fjf¬¢G «V ] [ gg¬O‘G td ‘qv HgjŒh¨ Hgw‘V HgljPV”m’ P¢E ¢jL UVQ aham js¥¢G lŒh¨v Hg…¢¬¢‘.
2- rL fqf¨ Hglk±V td î¨hV aham HguVQ Hgfg‘V¢m fhsjO¬HL «V Hg«‘L îƒH ”kJ jVYF td ƒg“.
• ¢kfyd qf¨ Hg«‘L HgfwVD rfG Hgjs¥¢G
• B ¢l”K HsjO¬HL Hg«‘L HgfwVD •ekhx Hgjs¥¢G.
3- Hqy¨ Ugn «V HgyhgR gf¬x Hgjs¥¢G.
• ™¢ŒhT ¬‘VM Hgjs¥¢G’ Hqy¨ Ugn «V HgyhgR lVM •OVN.
• ™¢ŒhT ¬‘VM Hgjs¥¢G fa”G lCrJ’ Hqy¨ Ugn «V KO "l‘HtR"’ ‘Bsjzkht§h Hqy¨ Ugn «V KO
"l‘HtR" lVM •OVN.
• B ¢l”K HsjO¬HL Hg…bA td ‘qv HgjŒh¨ Hgw‘V HgljPV”m.
• B jŒL f…jp Y¨hx Hgf¨hV¢m ‘f¨hrm ƒH”VM DS ‘B fï«Hgm •D lk§lh •ekhx js¥¢G •P¬ lŒh¨v Hg…¢¬¢‘ Ugn f¨hrm ƒH”VM DS’ tŒ¬ ¢jsfF
ƒg“ td H™qVHV fhgf¨hrm •‘ jgT Hgf¢hkhJ.
• ¢j‘rT ¨‘G l¬M Hgjs¥¢G Ugn Hgsum HgljfŒ¢m lK f¨hrm HgƒH”VM •‘ HgƒH”VM Hglqlkm td Hg”hl¢VH’ ‘¢jL UVQ Hg‘rJ HgljfŒd Ugn Hg¥hkF
Hgug‘D H®¢lK lK aham HguVQ Hgfg‘V¢m.
UVfd
3-2-1 Hglug‘lhJ HgluV‘qm Ugn aham HguVQ Hgfg‘V¢m
td ‘qv HgjŒh¨ Hgw‘V HgljPV”m
1- ‘qv HgjŒh¨ Hgw‘V HgljPV”m
2- ‘rJ Hgjs¥¢G Hgljh–
3- ¥‘¬M Hgw‘VM HgljPV”m
4- Phgm Hg«‘L
5- lCaV lsj‘N ¨hrm Hgf¨hV¢m
13
HsjO¬HL Hg”hl¢VH
3-2-2 îU¬H¬HJ rhzlm ‘qv HgjŒh¨ Hgw‘V HgljPV”m
3-2-2-1 rhzlm ‘qv Hgw‘V HgljPV”m
1- Hqy¨ Ugn «V ] [ td ‘qv HgjŒh¨ Hgw‘V HgljPV”m gg‘w‘G
ggŒhzlm’ eL HsjO¬L Hg«V¢K ] [/] [ BOj¢hV îU¬H¬HJ HgŒhzlm Hgjd
jVYF td jy¢¢V£h.
2- «VHsjO¬L Hg«V¢K ] [/] [ BOj¢hV HgukwV Hgl¨g‘F lK HgŒhzlm’
eL Hqy¨ Ugn KO )l‘HtR(.
3- ggOV‘œ lK HgŒhzlm’ Hqy¨ Ugn «V ] [.
H®¢Œ‘km HgukwV HgO¢hV ‘wT Hg‘±¢…m
qf¨ ¥‘¬M ‘P¥L lŒ¨v Hg…¢¬¢‘ HgƒD s¢jL js¥¢gi.
– 046 x 084 :QHS-VT
– 046 x 084 :QH-VT
– 023 x 042 :S-VT
– 023 x 042 :QH-beW
– 061 x 821 :S-beW
¢a¢V HBOjwhV "QHS" îgn "Hg¥‘¬M Hg…hzŒm".
¢a¢V HBOjwhV "QH" îgn "Hg¥‘¬M Hguhg¢m".
¢a¢V HBOjwhV "S" îgn "¥‘¬M Uh¬¢m".
qf¨ l‘H«km Hgg‘K H®f¢Q Uk¬ HgjŒh¨ Hgw‘V td ±V‘T
îqhxM Ohwm.
– l‘H«km Hgg‘K H®f¢Q jgŒhz¢h‰: ¢j¢p £ƒH HgO¢hV îl”hk¢m
qf¨ l‘H«km Hgg‘K H®f¢Q jgŒhz¢h‰.
– lalS: ¢khsF £ƒH HgO¢hV ±V‘T Hgjw‘¢V td q‘x
Hgk§hV Hgsh¨v.
– YhzL: ¢khsF £ƒH HgO¢hV Hgjw‘¢V td H®¥‘Hx Hgyhzlm
•‘ Hg±g¢gm •‘ td tjVM Hga…R.
– jk¥sj¢K: ¢khsF £ƒH HgO¢hV Hgjw‘¢V td H®¥‘Hx
HglqhxM fhgjk¥sj¢K )H™qhxM Hglj‘£¥m(.
– tg‘VskJ: ¢khsF £ƒH HgO¢hV Hgjw‘¢V td H®¥‘Hx
UVfd
HglqhxM fhg…g‘VskJ.
qf¨ g‘K lŒ¨v Hg…¢¬¢‘ HgƒD s¢jL js¥¢gi.
– Uh¬D: îU¬H¬HJ g‘K BGR Hgjd jkhsF Hgjs¥¢bJ
Hguhlm.
– •f¢Q ‘•s‘¬: lŒh¨v t¢¬¢‘ fhgg‘k¢K H®f¢Q ‘H®s‘¬
ƒHJ ±bG Vlh¬¢m.
– fkd ¬H”K: js¥¢G lŒh¨v Hg…¢¬¢‘ ƒHJ Hg¨hfv HgŒ¬¢L
Hg¬Ht° ‘Hgjd ¢ygF Ug¢§h Hgg‘k¢K Hgfkd ‘HgfVjŒhgd.
– laVR: ¢±§V •g‘Hkh‰ •”eV s¨‘Uh‰ ‘P¢‘¢m.
jj¢p £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m gglsjO¬L îl”hk¢m qf¨ l¬M ¬‘VM Hgjs¥¢G
lsfŒh‰’ ‘ggPw‘G Ugn Hgl«¢¬ lK Hglug‘lhJ UK qf¨ l‘rJ
Hgjs¥¢G’ HV¥v îgn 3-2-3 "l‘rJ Hgjs¥¢G" td w…Pm 51.
julG £ƒI HgOhw¢m Ugn lkv HB£j«H«HJ ‘jPs¢K ¥‘¬ M ‘‘q‘–
lŒh¨v Hg…¢¬¢‘.
][ QHS-VT
][ QH-VT
][ S-VT
][ QH-beW
][ S-beW
] [ l‘H«km Hgg‘K
H®f¢Q jgŒhz¢h‰
] [ lalS
][ YhzL
] [ jk¥sj¢K
] [ tg‘VskJ
][ Uh¬D
][ •f¢Q ‘•s‘¬
][ fkd ¬H”K
][ laVR
][ qf¨
][ jay¢G
][ hT
¥‘¬M Hg…¢gL
l‘H«km Hgg‘K H®f¢Q
Hgj¶e¢V
l‘rJ Hgjs¥¢G
lefJ Hgw‘VM
][
][
][
][
][
14
HsjO¬HL Hg”hl¢VH
3-2-3 l‘rJ Hgjs¥¢G
¢l”k“ HsjO¬HL Ohw¢m "l‘rJ Hgjs¥¢G" gqf¨ ¬‘VM Hgjs¥¢G lsfŒh‰ fhjfhc HgO¨‘HJ Hglƒ”‘VM •¬khI.
1- td ‘qv HgjŒh¨ Hgw‘V HgljPV”m’ Hqy¨ Ugn «V ] [ gg‘w‘G îgn
HgŒhzlm eL HkjŒG îgn ]CER remiT[ )l‘rJ Hgjs¥¢G(.
2- Hqy¨ Ugn ] [.
¢jL UVQ aham ]gnittes gnidrocer remiT[.)îU¬H¬HJ l‘rJ
Hgjs¥¢G(.
3- Hqy¨ Ugn «V ] [/] [ gqf¨ ”G UkwV. Hqy¨ Ugn •P¬
Hg«V¢K ] [/] [ gbkjŒhG ggukwV Hgjhgd.
4- fu¬ qf¨ ‘rJ f¬x Hgjs¥¢G ‘l¬ji’ Hqy¨ Ugn «V KO )l‘HtR( gj¶”¢¬ HBOj¢hV.
5- ¢jL UVQ aham ]ybdnatS gnidroceR remiT[.)‘qv HBsju¬H¬ HgOhW fl‘rJ Hgjs¥¢G(’ ‘¢l”K
Hgqy¨ Ugn l…jh– Hg«‘L gqf¨ Hglshtm.
• gjka¢¨ H™U¬H¬’ HkŒV Ugn «V HgyhgR.
• ggOV‘œ’ Hqy¨ Ugn «V ] [.
6- ¢jL UVQ aham ]gnidroceR remiT[.)l‘rJ Hgjs¥¢G(’ ‘j¬OG Hg”hl¢VH td ‘qv HBsju¬H¬ ‘juVQ
lug‘lhJ ¬‘VM Hgjs¥¢G. td Phgm HgVYfm td îgyhx £ƒI Hgl§lm’ Hqy¨ Ugn «V HgyhgR.
7- j¬OG Hg”hl¢VH td ‘qv Hgjs¥¢G Uk¬lh jf¬• ¬‘VM Hgjs¥¢G’ ‘jj‘rT jgŒhz¢h fu¬ Hkj§hz§h.
3-3 ‘qv Hgjay¢G
¢j¢p £ƒH Hg‘qv îl”hk¢m UVQ •‘ j”f¢V •‘ îUh¬M jP¬¢¬ P¥L •‘ rW •‘ PƒT
w‘V •‘ jay¢G lŒh¨v t¢¬¢‘ •‘ js¥¢G lƒ”VM w‘j¢m •‘ jay¢G UVQ
aVHzp’ ”lh ¢j¢p £ƒH Hg‘qv UVQ Hgw‘V HglwyVM llh ¢slp fï¥VHx fPE
sV¢v UK Hgw‘V Hgl¨g‘fm.
1- Hqy¨ Ugn «V ] [ gg¬O‘G td ‘qv Hgjay¢G.
• Uk¬ hT jay¢G Hg”hl¢VH’ ¢l”K Hg¬O‘G îgn ‘qv kcabyalP )Hgjay¢G( fhgqy¨
Ugn Hg«V ] [ ‘«V Hg¨hrm td ‘rJ ‘HP¬.
• gj‘t¢V Hg¨hrm td ‘qv kcabyalP )Hgjay¢G(’ ¢l”K Hgqy¨ Ugn Hg«V ] [ gl¬M ehk¢j¢K ™Uh¬M Hgu¬sm îgn l‘qu§h.
2- HsjO¬L Hg«V¢K ] [/] [ BOj¢hV Hgw‘V Hgl¨g‘fm.
• Hqy¨ Ugn «V ] [ guVQ Hgw‘VM HgshfŒm.
• Hqy¨ Ugn «V ] [ guVQ Hgw‘VM Hgjhg¢m.
UVfd
15
HsjO¬HL Hg”hl¢VH
3-3-1 Hglug‘lhJ HgluV‘qm Ugn aham HguVQ Hgfg‘V¢m td ‘qv Hgjay¢G )w‘VM(
3-3-2 UVQ Hgw‘V
3-3-2-1 j”f¢V Hgw‘V
¢l”K gglsjO¬L •ekhx luh¢km Hgw‘V j”f¢V ¥«x lP¬¬ lk§h’ ‘¢j¢p ƒg“ UVQ j…hw¢G £ƒH Hg¥«x. ‘jj¢p Hg”hl¢VH
îl”hk¢m j”f¢V Hgw‘V flŒ¬HV 21 lVM •ekhx UVq§h.
1- qf¨ lu¬G Hgj”f¢V fhsjO¬HL l…jh– Hg«‘L.
• ggjwy¢V’ Hqy¨ Ugn l…jh– Hg«‘L kP‘ Hg¢l¢K.
• ggj”f¢V’ Hqy¨ Ugn l…jh– Hg«‘L kP‘ Hg¢shV.
• ¢jL UVQ luhlG Hgj”f¢V Ugn aham HguVQ Hgfg‘V¢m.
2- guVQ •¥«Hx •OVN lK Hgw‘V’ Hqy¨ Ugn H®«VHV
] [/] [/] [/] [ gqf¨ lk¨Œm HguVQ.
‘Uk¬zƒ’ jVN î¨hVH‰ f¬HOgi wk¬‘R lVfv’ P¢E ¢a¢V H™¨hV îgn
Hgw‘VM f¶”lg§h’ f¢klh ¢‘qp Hgwk¬‘R HglVfv l‘qv Hg¥«x HgƒD jL
j”f¢VI.
3- ggV¥‘c îgn HguVQ Hguh¬D’ Hqy¨ Ugn l…jh– Hg«‘L kP‘ Hg¢shV Pjn j±§V Hgw‘VM Hguh¬¢m )j”f¢V 1X(Ugn
Hgaham’ ”lh ¢l”k“ HgOV‘œ lfhaVM fhgqy¨ Ugn «V ] [.
UVfd
lgT(.
• td Phgm U¬L jO«¢K •D w‘VM td HgƒH”VM Hg¬HOg¢m •‘ f¨hrm HgƒH”VM’ j±§V Ugn aham HguVQ Hgfg‘V¢m Vshgm ]!eliF oN[ )B ¢‘¥¬
• ¢j¢p Hgqy¨ Ugn «V ] [ •ekhx UVQ Hgw‘V jy¢¢V HguVQ Ugn Hgaham Hgfg‘V¢m ‘tŒh‰ ggjjhfv Hgjhgd: UVQ ¨f¢ud Ugn Hgaham
→ lug‘lhJ j…w¢g¢m. → hT UVQ Hglug‘lhJ.
16
3-3-2-2 UVQ Hgw‘V HglwyVM )UVQ Hg…§VS(
jj¢p £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m îl”hk¢m UVQ jsv w‘V Ugn aham HguVQ Hgfg‘V¢m td ‘rJ ‘HP¬’ ‘fƒg“ ¢l”K HgfPE UK
Hgw‘V f¨V¢Œm •”eV s§‘gm.
HsjO¬HL Hg”hl¢VH
1- Hqy¨ Ugn l…jh– Hg«‘L kP‘ Hg¢shV.
¢jL UVQ jsv w‘V lwyVM td ‘rJ ‘HP¬.
2- HsjO¬L H®«VHV ] [/] [/] [/] [ BOj¢hV Hgw‘VM Hgjd ¢jL
UVq§h fhglŒhS Hg¨f¢ud’ eL Hqy¨ Ugn «V KO "l‘HtR" guVQ Hgw‘VM
Hgjd jL HOj¢hV£h td ‘qv Hgaham Hg”hlgm.
3-3-2-3 lƒ”VM w‘j¢m
ju¬ îqhtm lƒ”VM w‘j¢m •P¬ Hg¨VR Hgl…¢¬M ™qhtm lbP±hJ ‘VshzG jƒ”¢V îgn Hgw‘V.
1- HOjV w‘VM td ‘qv Hgjay¢G’ g¢jL UVQ •¢Œ‘km ] [ Ugn Hg¥hkF Hgs…gd H®¢lK lK aham HguVQ
Hgfg‘V¢m.
2- Hqy¨ Ugn «V KO "l‘HtR" gf¬x Hgjs¥¢G. ¢jL UVQ Hg‘rJ HglkŒqd Ugn aham HguVQ Hgfg‘V¢m’ ‘¢l”k“
îqhtm lƒ”VM w‘j¢m B j«¢¬ l¬j§h UK 02 ehk¢m g”G w‘VM.
3- Hqy¨ Ugn «V KO "l‘HtR" lVM •OVN ™¢ŒhT Hgjs¥¢G.
4- Hqy¨ Ugn «V KO "l‘HtR" lVM •OVN gjay¢G Hglƒ”VM Hgw‘j¢m.
5- td Phgm HgVYfm td î«Hgm Hglƒ”VM Hgw‘j¢m’ Hqy¨ Ugn «V ] [ ‘HOjV ]ecioV eteleD[ )PƒT Hglƒ”VM
Hgw‘j¢m( eL Hqy¨ Ugn «V KO "l‘HtR".
3-3-3 PƒT Hglg…hJ
Uk¬lh j”‘K Y¢V VHQ UK Hgw‘V •‘ lŒh¨v Hg…¢¬¢‘ •‘ Hglƒ”VHJ Hgw‘j¢m’ ¢l”k“ Pƒt§h ‘HP¬M jg‘ H®OVN •‘ luh‰
td ‘rJ ‘HP¬’ ‘¢V¥n lbP±m •K Hglg…hJ HglPƒ‘tm B ¢l”K Hsjuh¬j§h.
1- Hqy¨ Ugn «V ] [ td ‘qv Hgjay¢G gPƒT Hglg…hJ.
• HOjV ]enO eteleD[ )PƒT lgT ‘HP¬( eL Hqy¨ Ugn «V KO "l‘HtR" gPƒT HglgT Y¢V HglVY‘F t¢i
Phg¢h‰.
• HOjV ]llA eteleD[)PƒT ¥l¢v Hglg…hJ( eL Hqy¨ Ugn «V KO "l‘HtR" gPƒT ¥l¢v Hglg…hJ.
• HOjV ]ecioV eteleD[ )PƒT Hglƒ”VM Hgw‘j¢m( eL Hqy¨ Ugn «V KO "l‘HtR" îƒH ”kJ jVYF td
PƒT w‘VM jPj‘D Ugn lƒ”VM w‘j¢m.
UVfd
• HOjV ]tixE[ )OV‘œ( ™gyhx Hgl§lm.
• B ¢l”K PƒT Hglg…hJ HglPl¢m.
3-3-4 îU¬H¬HJ rhzlm ‘qv Hgjay¢G
3-3-4-1 rhzlm ‘qv Hgjay¢G
1- Hqy¨ Ugn «V ] [ gg¬O‘G td ‘qv Hgjay¢G.
2- Hqy¨ Ugn «V ] [ gg‘w‘G ggŒhzlm’ eL HsjO¬L Hg«V¢K ] [/] [ BOj¢hV îU¬H¬HJ HgŒhzlm Hgjd
jVYF td jy¢¢V£h.
3- HsjO¬L Hg«V¢K ] [/] [ BOj¢hV HgukwV HglVH¬ lK HgŒhzlm’ eL Hqy¨ Ugn «V KO )l‘HtR(
4- ggOV‘œ lK HgŒhzlm’ Hqy¨ Ugn «V ] [.
17
HsjO¬HL Hg”hl¢VH
H®¢Œ‘km HgukwV HgO¢hV ‘wT Hg‘±¢…m
qf¨ Hglg…hJ Ugn ‘qv HgŒVHxM tŒ¨ gj…h¬D lsP§h UK ¨V¢R HgO¨¶.
Hjfv HgO¨‘HJ Hglƒ”‘VM •¬khI’ gPlh¢m Hglg…hJ.
1-Hqy¨ Ugn «V ] [ Uk¬lh ¢jL UVQ rhzlm ] tcetorP[
)Plh¢m(.
2-¢l”K HOj¢hV Plh¢m •‘ îgyhx Plh¢m Hglg…hJ ”lh £‘ l‘qp t¢lh
¢gd.
– HOjV ]enO tcetorP[ )Plh¢m lgT ‘HP¬( eL Hqy¨ Ugn
«V KO "l‘HtR" gPlh¢m HglgT HglP¬¬’ ‘td Phgm HgVYfm td
îgyhx Plh¢m HglgT HgPhgd’ HOjV ]enO tcetorpnU[ )îgyhx
Plh¢m lgT ‘HP¬( eL Hqy¨ Ugn «V KO "l‘HtR".
– HOjV ]llA tcetorP[ )Plh¢m ¥l¢v Hglg…hJ( eL Hqy¨ Ugn
«V KO "l‘HtR" gPlh¢m ¥l¢v Hglg…hJ’ ‘td Phgm HgVYfm td
îgyhx Plh¢m ¥l¢v Hglg…hJ’ HOjV ]llA tcetorpnU[ )îgyhx
Plh¢m ¥l¢v Hglg…hJ( eL Hqy¨ Ugn «V KO "l‘HtR".
– Hqy¨ Ugn ]tixE[ )OV‘œ( ggOV‘œ lK HgŒhzlm.
¢jL UVQ H®¢Œ‘km îƒH ”hK HglgT lPl¢h‰.
¢j¢p £ƒH HgO¢hV îl”hk¢m j‘w¢G Hg”hl¢VH lfhaVM f¨hfum lj‘HtŒm lv jŒk¢m
egdirBtciP’ fP¢E ¢l”K ¨fhUm Hgw‘V fa”G lfhaV ¬‘K kŒg§h îgn
¥§h« Hg”lf¢‘jV’ ‘ggPw‘G Ugn Hgl«¢¬ lK Hglug‘lhJ’ HV¥v îgn 3-4
"‘qv egdirBtciP" td w…Pm 42.
¢j¢p £ƒH HgO¢hV îl”hk¢m rW ¥«x lK w‘VM jL HgjŒh¨§h.
gŒW ¥«x lK w‘VM jL HgjŒh¨§h’ Hjfv HgO¨‘HJ Hglƒ”‘VM •¬khI.
1-td ‘qv Hgjay¢G’ HOjV mirT )rW( eL Hqy¨ Ugn ] [.
2-HsjO¬L l…jh– Hg«‘L ‘] [/] [/] [/] [ gbkjŒhG
îgn Hg¥«x HgƒD jV¢¬ r¨ui.
3-Hqy¨ Ugn «V KO "l‘HtR" .
¢jL P…± Hgw‘VM Hgjd jL r¨v ¥«x lk§h ”lgT ›OV fP¥L •rG.
jj¢p £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m îl”hk¢m qf¨ Hg…‘HwG Hg«lk¢m •ekhx UVQ Hgw‘V
jgŒhz¢h fjVj¢F ljjhgd Ugn a”G UVQ aVHzp’ ‘£d ‘HP¬M lK ‘shzG
UVfd
HgjVt¢i Hgl…¢¬M ggyh¢m gluh¢km Hgw‘V Hgls¥gm ‘HguV‘Q HgjŒ¬¢l¢m.
¢f¬• UVQ HgaVHzp fu¬ HOj¢hV •P¬ HgO¢hVHJ Hgebem lfhaVM’ ‘td Phgm
HgVYfm td hT HguVQ’ Hqy¨ Ugn «V KO "l‘HtR" .
¢j¢p £ƒH HgO¢hV îl”hk¢m jy¢¢V P¥L w‘VM jL HgjŒh¨§h.
gjy¢¢V P¥L w‘VM jL HgjŒh¨§h’ Hjfv HgO¨‘HJ Hglƒ”‘VM •¬khI.
1-HOjV eziseR )jy¢¢V HgP¥L( td ‘qv Hgjay¢G eL P¬¬ HgO¢hV
Hgl¨g‘F.
2-Hqy¨ Ugn «V KO "l‘HtR" .
¢jL P…± Hgw‘VM Hgjd jL îUh¬M jP¬¢¬ P¥l§h ”lgT ›OV fP¥L
x
0021
•rG.
0061
][
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] [ 1 ehk¢m.
] [ 3 ehk¢m.
] [ 5 ehk¢m.
] [ 0652 x 0291
] [ 8402 x 6351
][
][ 046 x 084
HgPlh¢m
egdirBtciP
HgŒW
UVQ aVHzp
jy¢¢V HgP¥L
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18
HsjO¬HL Hg”hl¢VH
• Hqy¨ Ugn «V KO "l‘HtR" gf¬x UVQ lŒ¨v t¢¬¢‘.
• ™¢ŒhT jay¢G lŒ¨v Hg…¢¬¢‘ lCrjh •‘ HsjzkhT jay¢G lŒ¨v jL hti Hqy¨ Ugn «V KO "l‘HtR".
• ™¢ŒhT jay¢G lŒ¨v Hg…¢¬¢‘’ Hqy¨ Ugn «V ] [.
• guVQ lŒ¨v Hg…¢¬¢‘ fPV”m f¨¢zm’ Hqy¨ Ugn «V ] [.
• gf¬x HgjŒ¬¢L HgsV¢v glŒ¨v Hg…¢¬¢‘’ Hqy¨ Ugn «V ] [.
• gf¬x H™V¥hc HgsV¢v glŒ¨v Hg…¢¬¢‘’ Hqy¨ Ugn «V ] [.
H®P¬E’ ”lh ¢g«L jef¢J fVkhlµ divX gjay¢G lŒh¨v Hg…¢¬¢‘ Hgls¥gm fa”G ¨f¢ud’ P¢E ¢l”K jk«¢G fVkhlµ Hgjay¢G Hgl¥hkd lK
Ugn af”m H™kjVkJ •‘ lK ObG HglshV Hgjhgd: divX\revirD\tSoediV\ Hgl‘¥‘¬ Ugn HgŒVW Hgl¬lµ HglVtR lv Hg”hl¢VH.
lqy‘¨m ffVkhlµ divX. ggPw‘G Ugn Hgl«¢¬ lK Hglug‘lhJ’ ¢V¥n «¢hVM l‘rv Hg‘¢F Hgjhgd:
moc.seivomdivx.www//:ptth.
3-3-5 Hglug‘lhJ HgluV‘qm Ugn aham HguVQ Hgfg‘V¢m td ‘qv Hgjay¢G )Hg…¢¬¢‘(
1- ‘qv Hgjay¢G
2- HglgT HgPhgd/î¥lhgd Hglg…hJ
3- HsL HglgT
4- P¥L HglgT
5- ljw…p Hgjay¢G
6- Hg‘rJ/HgjhV¢o
7- lCaV lsj‘N ¨hrm Hgf¨hV¢m
3-3-6 UVQ lŒh¨v Hg…¢¬¢‘
td ‘qv Hgjay¢G’ HsjO¬L ljw…p Hgjay¢G td HgV”K H®¢lK Hgs…gd lK aham HguVQ Hgfg‘V¢m ggjP”L td jay¢G
lŒh¨v Hg…¢¬¢‘ .
• B ¢l”K jay¢G ‘±¢…m Hg«‘L •ekhx UVQ lŒh¨v Hg…¢¬¢‘.
• guVQ lŒh¨v t¢¬¢‘ Ugn ¥§h« Hg”lf¢‘jV’ kkwp fhsjO¬HL fVkhlµ )0.9 PMW( 0.9 reyalP aideM swodniW •‘ H™w¬HV
• divX £‘ UfhVM UK fVkhlµ ja…¢V ggw‘V Hgjd fhlj¬H¬ 4 GEPM ‘£‘ ¢j¢p gglsjO¬L îl”hk¢m Hsj¢VH¬ •‘ îkahx lg…hJ t¢¬¢‘
UVfd
19
HsjO¬HL Hg”hl¢VH
3-4 ‘qv H™U¬H¬
¢l”K ¬Hzlh‰ Hg‘w‘G g‘qv H™U¬H¬ fwVT Hgk±V UK Hg‘qv Hg¥hVD HsjO¬Hli’ P¢E ¢l”K gglsjO¬L HOj¢hV
j…q¢bji HgaOw¢m gg”hl¢VH lK ObG £ƒH Hg‘qv.
•
F
œ
– ]j§¢zm HgƒH”VM[: ¢jL UVQ £ƒH HgO¢hV td Phgm U¬L
UVfd
jPl¢G f¨hrm ƒH”VM DS’ ‘¢ulG Ugn lsp ”htm
Hgf¢hkhJ ‘îUh¬M j§¢zm HgƒH”VM Hg¬HOg¢m’ ”lh ¢jL lsp
Hglg…hJ HglPl¢m •¢qh‰.
– ]Hgkso Ugn Hgf¨hrm[: ¢jL UVQ £ƒH HgO¢hV td Phgm
‘¥‘¬ f¨hrm ƒH”VM DS lPlgm’ ‘¢j¢p îl”hk¢m kso
lg…hJ lK HgƒH”VM Hg¬HOg¢m gg”hl¢VH Ugn f¨hrm HgƒH”VM
DS.
– ]j§¢zm Hgf¨hrm[: ¢jL UVQ £ƒH HgO¢hV td Phgm ‘¥‘¬
f¨hrm ƒH”VM DS lPlgm’ ‘¢ulG Ugn j§¢zm f¨hrm
HgƒH”VM DS fu¬ lsp ”htm Hgf¢hkhJ Hgl‘¥‘¬M Ug¢§h’ ”lh
¢jL lsp Hglg…hJ HglPl¢m •¢qh‰’ ‘j¥¬V H™ahVM îgn •ki
B ¢l”K j§¢zm f¨hrm HgƒH”VM DS îƒH ”hkJ lPl¢m q¬
Hg”jhfm.
B ¢jL UVQ £ƒI HgŒhzlm îB fu¬ î¬OhG f¨hrm ƒH”VM DS.
][ j§¢zm HgƒH”VM
[] Hgkso Ugn Hgf¨hrm
[] j§¢zm Hgf¨hrm
HgƒH”VM
HgƒH”VM
1- Hqy¨ Ugn «V ] [ td •D ‘qv )‘qv HggŒ¨hJ HgsV¢um •‘
‘qv HgjŒh¨ Hgw‘V HgljPV”m •‘ ‘qv Hgjay¢G(
)HgO¨‘M •(
2- Hqy¨ Ugn «V ] [ lVj¢K gg¬O‘G îgn ‘qv H™U¬H¬ )O¨‘M
F ‘O¨‘M œ(.
3- HsjO¬L Hg«V¢K ] [/] [ BOj¢hV rhzlm H™U¬H¬ Hgjd
jVYF td jy¢¢V£h.
4- HsjO¬L Hg«V¢K ] [/] [ BOj¢hV HgukwV Hgl¨g‘F lK
HgŒhzlm’ eL Hqy¨ Ugn «V KO )l‘HtR(.
5- ggOV‘œ lK HgŒhzlm’ Hqy¨ Ugn «V ] [ lVj¢K.
H®¢Œ‘km HgukwV HgO¢hV ‘wT Hg‘±¢…m
][
[]
3-4-1 rhzlm ‘qv H™U¬H¬
20
HsjO¬HL Hg”hl¢VH
H®¢Œ‘km HgukwV HgO¢hV ‘wT Hg‘±¢…m
gqf¨ w‘VM gf¬x Hgjay¢G fP¢E ¢jL UVq§h td ”G lVM jŒ‘L
t¢§h fjay¢G Hg”hl¢VH’ Hjfv HgO¨‘HJ Hglƒ”‘VM •¬khI.
1-HOjV ] [’ ‘Uk¬zƒ sjjL l¨hgfj“ fhOj¢hV w‘VM gf¬x
Hgjay¢G. HsjO¬L H®«VHV
] [/] [/] [/] [ BOj¢hV Hgw‘VM Hgjd
j…qg§h
2-îƒH ”kJ Y¢V VHQ UK Hgw‘V Hgjd jL jef¢j§h lsfŒh‰’ ¢l”k“
HBkjŒhG îgn HgV”K Hgs…gd H®¢lK lK aham HguVQ Hgfg‘V¢m
gjOw¢W w‘VM f¬x Hgjay¢G UK ¨V¢R HOj¢hV Hgw‘V
Hgjd j…qg§h.
3-fu¬ HBkj§hx lK HBOj¢hV’ Hqy¨ Ugn «V KO "l‘HtR"
gj¶”¢¬I eL Hqy¨ Ugn ] [ ggOV‘œ.
îƒH ”hkJ Hg”hl¢VH td ‘qv HgOl‘G g…jVM «lk¢m lP¬¬M •ekhx
jay¢g§h’ tïk§h sjjP‘G îgn ‘qv j‘t¢V Hg¨hrm ‘tŒh‰ g´U¬H¬HJ
HgOhwm f“’ ‘¢l”K îUh¬M jka¢¨ Hg”hl¢VH ‘£d td ‘qv HgOl‘G
fhgqy¨ Ugn •D «V.
– .nim 3/.nim 1/.ces 03/ffO
s‘T ¢jL hT jay¢G Hg”hl¢VH jgŒhz¢h‰’ îƒH HsjlVJ td
‘qv HgOl‘G gl¬M OlS ¬rhzR.
jj¢p £ƒI HgOhw¢m îl”hk¢m î¥VHx UVQ sV¢v t‘V HBkj§hx lK
HgjŒh¨ w‘VM’ P¢E ¢jL UVQ Hgw‘VM fsVUm’ ‘¢l”k“ fu¬£h
l‘Hwgm HgjŒh¨ Hgw‘VM Hgjhg¢m.
–nO )jay¢G(/ffO )hT(
jj¢p £ƒI HgOhw¢m îl”hk¢m jay¢G •‘ hT jay¢G Hg«‘L HgVrld
‘tŒh gg‘qv HgƒD jV¢¬I.
–nO )jay¢G(/ffO )hT(
Hglƒ”VHJ Hgw‘j¢m’ P¢E ¢l”k“ qf¨ lsj‘N Hgw‘J fhsjO¬HL
Hg«V¢K ] [/] [.
¢j¢p îl”hk¢m Hgjf¬¢G f¢K jay¢G ‘hT jay¢G lCeVHJ w‘J
Hgk±hL’ leG î¨bR w‘J Hgw…¢V Uk¬ Hgqy¨ Ugn H®«VHV •‘
HgjkŒG f¢K HgŒ‘HzL.
jj¢p £ƒI HgOhw¢m îl”hk¢m qf¨ s¨‘c aham HguVQ Hgfg‘V¢m
)Uh¢m(
îgn Hg‘qv Hg¨f¢ud •‘ Hgsh¨v.
]lamroN[
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][ ]thgirB[ )sh¨um(
w‘VM f¬x
Hgjay¢G
j‘t¢V Hg¨hrm
HguVQ HgsV¢v
Hg«‘L HgVrld
lsj‘N Hgw‘J jj¢p £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m îl”hk¢m qf¨ lsj‘N w‘J lŒh¨v Hg…¢¬¢‘ •‘
w‘J Hgk±hL
¬V¥m s¨‘c
aham
HguVQ Hgfg‘V¢m
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UVfd
21
HsjO¬HL Hg”hl¢VH
H®¢Œ‘km HgukwV HgO¢hV ‘wT Hg‘±¢…m
Hg‘rJ/HgjhV¢o jj¢p £ƒI HgOhw¢m îl”hk¢m qf¨ HgjhV¢o ‘Hg‘rJ td Hg”hl¢VH.
j§¢zm HgjhV¢o
OVœ Hg…¢¬¢‘
Hggym jj¢p £ƒI HgOhw¢m îl”hk¢m qf¨ Hggym HgluV‘qm Ugn aham
îUh¬M ju¢¢K
îw¬HV HgfVkhlµ
HgehfJ
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1-HsjO¬L «VD ] [/] [ BOj¢hV HgukwV HgƒD jVYF
td jy¢¢VI.
2-Hqy¨ Ugn «V KO )l‘HtR( eL HsjO¬L Hg«V¢K
] [/] [ gqf¨ H™U¬H¬HJ.
¢u¬ îU¬H¬ Hg‘rJ ‘HgjhV¢o lK H®l‘V Hg§hlm’ P¢E ¢jL
jO«¢K Hglug‘lhJ lv Hgw‘V Hgjd ¢jL HgjŒh¨§h’ ”lh •k§h jsjO¬L
td Phgm jay¢G ¨fhUm HgjhV¢o. rL fqf¨ Hg‘rJ ‘HgjhV¢o rfG
HsjO¬HL Hg”hl¢VH ®‘G lVM.
jj¢p £ƒI HgOhw¢m îl”hk¢m HOj¢hV j§¢zm HgjhV¢o HglsjO¬lm td
Ohw¢m ]pmatS etaD[ )¨fhUm HgjhV¢o(.
– ] [ Hgskm - Hga§V - HgjhV¢o
– ] [ Hga§V - HgjhV¢o - Hgskm
– ] [ HgjhV¢o - Hga§V - Hgskm
¢l”K HsjO¬HL lk…ƒ OVœ Hgjg…«¢‘K HgOhW fhg”hl¢VH ”lk…ƒ OVœ
t¢¬¢‘ guVQ Hgw‘V ‘lŒh¨v Hg…¢¬¢‘ Ugn aham jg…«¢‘K r¢hs¢m.
rL fqf¨ ‘qv OVœ Hg…¢¬¢‘ Ugn CSTN •‘ LAP’ HV¥v îgn
Hgsg¨hJ HglPg¢m gluVtm lh îƒH ”hK CSTN •‘ LAP £‘ Hgk±hL
HglsjO¬L td fg¬“/lk¨Œj“.
HguVQ Hgfg‘V¢m.
– ]îUh¬M ju¢¢K VrL HglgT[: jŒ‘L Hg”hl¢VH jgŒhz¢h‰ fju¢¢K
•VrhL lj«H¢¬M g”htm lg…hJ Hgw‘V ‘lŒh¨v Hg…¢¬¢‘
‘Hglƒ”VHJ Hgw‘j¢m Hgjd jŒ‘L fjs¥¢g§h’ ‘¢l”K HOj¢hV
îUh¬M qf¨ HgjVr¢L HgjgŒhzd ggf¬x lK HgVrL 1.
– -]HtjVHqd[: ¢j¢p HOj¢hV £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m îl”hk¢m HgV¥‘c
f”htm îU¬H¬HJ Hg”hl¢VH îgn r¢L Hgqf¨ HglsfR gglwkv.
¢j¢p UVQ VrL îw¬HV HgfVkhlµ HgƒD jL jef¢ji
îUh¬M ju¢¢K VrL HglgT
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UVfd
22
HsjO¬HL Hg”hl¢VH
4 HgOwhzW Hglujl¬M Ugn Hg”lf¢‘jV
4-1 HgfVHlµ HglVtŒm
j¶jd Hg”hl¢VH l«‘¬M fhgfVHlµ H·jd ƒ”V£h. gjef¢J HgfVHlµ’ VH¥v Hglug‘lhJ HglVtŒm lv H®s¨‘HkhJ Hgl¬l¥m.
™
sserpxE otohP ®daelU fVkhl¥h‰ lj”hlb‰ gluhg¥m
™
rerolpxE otohP ®daelU ¨V¢Œm tuhgm gkŒG
®
daelU gjPV¢V •tbL Hg…¢¬¢‘
™
oidutSoediV
¢ujfV fVkhlµ ES 0.5
Hgw‘V HgVrl¢m’ P¢E îki ¢j¢p kŒG Hgw‘V f¬‘K l¥§‘¬ lK Hg”hl¢VHJ •‘ HglhsPhJ
Hgq‘z¢m HgVrl¢m’ îgn ¥hkF jPV¢V Hgw‘V ‘jPs¢k§h fhsjO¬HL •¬‘HJ jPV¢V
‘lCeVHJ ‘lVaPhJ t‘j‘YVHt¢m s§gm HBsjO¬HL. £ƒH Ub‘M Ugn îl”hk¢m j¥l¢v
Hgw‘V HgOhwm f¶P¬ HglaV‘UhJ ‘lahV”j§h UfV HgfV¢¬ H™g”jV‘kd ‘O¢hVHJ
Hg¨fhUm Hglju¬¬M.
¢‘tV fVkhlµ cisaB ES 0.8
‘jw…p ‘ju¬¢G ‘j‘«¢v Hg‘shz¨ HgVrl¢m’ t§‘ ¢u¬ •¬HM ahlgm ‘lj”hlgm ®wPhF
Hg”hl¢VHJ HgVrl¢m •‘ ”hl¢VHJ Hg‘¢F •‘ ”hl¢VHJ Hg…¢¬¢‘ HgVrl¢m Hgls¥gm •‘
HglhsPhJ Hgq‘z¢m Hgƒ¢K ¢su‘K îgn luhg¥m Hg‘shz¨ HgVrl¢m f…uhg¢m.
¢sjO¬L fVkhlµ DCV ES 8
Hglk«g¢m ”lh •ki ¢¥uG lK jPV¢V H®tbL ljum jlheG ljum jw‘¢V£h. ‘¢l”K gglsjO¬L
UlG t¢gL UK ¨V¢R Hjfhc 3 O¨‘HJ s§gm fhsjO¬HL ‘qv luhgµ •tbL Hg…¢¬¢‘
)draziW eivoM(’ ”lh ¢slp £ƒH HgfVkhlµ flahV”m HglaV‘UhJ Hgjd jL HBkj§hx
lk§h UK ¨V¢R •rVHW Hg…¢¬¢‘ Hgl¬l¥m ‘HgaVHz¨ ‘Hg‘¢F ‘•¥§«M Hg§‘HjT HglPl‘gm.
fVkhlµ Hgw‘V
otohP daelU
sserpxE
fVkhlµ Hgw‘V
otohP daelU
rerolpxE
fVkhlµ
oediV daelU
oidutS
UVfd
23
HgOwhzW Hglujl¬M Ugn Hg”lf¢‘jV
4-2 ‘qv BSU
1- ‘wG ¨VT lŒfS ”fG BSU H®wyV fhg”hl¢VH.
2- rL fj‘w¢G ¨VT ”fG BSU H·OV flk…ƒ BSU Hgljh– Ugn ¥§h«
Hg”lf¢‘jV.
3- rL fjay¢G Hg”hl¢VH.
j±§V aham BSU.
4- ¢±§V Vl« ksiD elbavomeR "rVW rhfG g´«Hgm" td
retupmoC yM "¥§h« Hg”lf¢‘jV". HkŒV Ugn £ƒH HgVl« gg‘w‘G îgn
Hgw‘V •‘ lŒh¨v Hg…¢¬¢‘.
• Uk¬ j‘w¢G Hg”hl¢VH fhg”lf¢‘jV’ ¢g«L jV”¢F Hgf¨hV¢m.
4-3 ‘qv egdirBtciP
td Phgm j‘HtV ¨hfum j¬UL jŒk¢m egdirBtciP. ¢l”K ¨fhUm Hgw‘V ¬‘K HsjO¬HL Hg”lf¢‘jV UK ¨V¢R j‘w¢G
Hg”hl¢VH lfhaVM fhg¨hfum Hglj‘HtŒm lv jŒk¢m egdirBtciP.
j‘w¢G Hg”hl¢VH fhg¨hfum Hglj‘HtŒm lv jŒk¢m egdirBtciP.
1- td ‘qv Hgjay¢G’ Hqy¨ Ugn «V HgŒhzlm eL HkjŒG îgn egdirBtciP.
2- HOjV ] [ ‘s¢¨gF lk“ fu¬ ƒg“ j‘w¢G ”fG BSU fhg”hl¢VH
‘Hg¨hfum Hglj‘HtŒm lv jŒk¢m egdirBtciP.
• ¢¥F j‘w¢G ”fG BSU ™kahx HBjwhG
• Hqy¨ Ugd «V [] g´gyhx.
3- Uk¬ HBkj§hx lK îkahx Hgj‘w¢bJ’ s¢¨gF lk“ HOj¢hV ]enO tnirP[
)¨fhUm w‘VM ‘HP¬M( •‘ ]llA tnirP[ )¨fhUm Hg”G( •‘
UVfd
]xednI tnirP[ )¨fhUm Hg…§VS(. P¬¬ HgO¢hV Hgl¨g‘F eL Hqy¨ Ugn
«V KO )l‘HtR(.
4- sj±§V O¢hVHJ ]puteS[ )îU¬H¬( ‘]tnirP[ )¨fhUm( ‘]tixE[
)OV‘œ( Ugn Hgs¨V Hgs…gd lK aham DCL.
• îƒH rlJ fhOj¢hV ]puteS[ )îU¬H¬(’ tsj±§V aham
]puteS egdirbtciP[ )îU¬H¬ egdirbtciP( ‘¢l”k“ qf¨
]seipoC[ )U¬¬ Hgkso( ‘]eziS[ )HglŒhS( ‘]ytilauQ[ )Hg¥‘¬M(
îƒH ”kJ jVYF td ƒg“.
• ‘îƒH ”hkJ H™U¬H¬HJ lkhsfm g“’ HOjV ]tnirP[ )¨fhUm( ggljhfum.
• îƒH ”kJ jV¢¬ H™gyhx’ HOjV ]tixE[ )OV‘œ(
• r¬ jOjgT Hg‘±hzT Hglƒ”‘VM •UbI fhOjbT jwl¢L Hg¨hfum Hgjd ¢jL j‘w¢G Hg”hl¢VH f§h.
24
HgOwhzW Hglujl¬M Ugn Hg”lf¢‘jV
5 Hsj”ahT H®O¨hx ‘îwbP§h
¢V¥n HgV¥‘c îgn Hg¥«x HgOhW fh®U¨hG ‘H™¥VHxHJ Hgl‘qp •¬khI rfG îVshG Hg”hl¢VH ™wbP§h’ ‘td Phgm
HsjlVHV Hgla”gm’ fh¬V fhBjwhG fhgfhzv HglPgd •‘ lV”« HgO¬lm Hgjhfv g“.
Hgu¨G HgsfF HgPG
j¶”¬ lK HsjO¬HL fVkhlµ swodniW
reyalP aideM H™w¬HV 0,9 )•‘ H®P¬E(.
‘j¶”¬ ”ƒg“ lK jef¢J fVkhlµ t“ ja…¢V lg…hJ
4GEPM Hgl¥hkd lsfŒ‰h’ ‘HgƒD ¢j‘tV Ugn
HgŒVW Hgl¬lµ HglVtR •‘ Ugn Hgl‘rv Hgjhgd:
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jV”¢F Hgf¨hV¢m Ugn kP‘ wP¢p.
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aPK Hgf¨hV¢m fhg”hlG eL j…V¢y§h g¬‘VM ”hlgm
Ugn H®rG rfG HBsjO¬HL.
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)tbA jgŒhzd(.
HBrjVHF lK Hgadx HglVH¬ jw‘¢VI eL HgjŒh¨
Hgw‘VM.
ggq‘x.
Hgj¶”¬ lK •K HgŒVW HgehfJ fi lshPm ”ht¢m
gjay¢G k±hL swodniW ‘•K lPV“
H®rVHW HgOhW fjk«¢G lg…hJ Hgw‘V fi
lshPm ”ht¢m juh¬G •‘ j«¢¬ UK jg“ Hgl‘¥‘¬M
Ugn f¨hrm ƒH”VM ”hl¢VH.
¢sjO¬L Hgjks¢R divX gqy¨ Hglg…hJ Hgjd
fjks¢R 4GEPM. ‘td Phgm U¬L jef¢J
fVkhlµ t“ Hgja…¢V divX’ tŒ¬ B ¢l”K jay¢G
lŒh¨v Hg…¢¬¢‘ Ugn ¥§h« Hg”lf¢‘jV.
kP‘ Y¢V wP¢p.
Hgf¨hV¢m thVYm. îUh¬M aPK Hgf¨hV¢m.
HgOhV¥¢m.
HgjŒh¨ Hgu¬¢¬ lK Hgw‘V td •lh”K l±glm llh
¢j¨gF HsjO¬HL Hg…bA.
¢jL aPK Hgf¨hV¢m fhg”hlG.
gL j½sjO¬L Hgf¨hV¢m g…jVM ¨‘¢gm fu¬ aPk§h.
HsjO¬HL Hg”hl¢VH •‘ Hg…bA Ugn kP‘ lsjlV
g…jVM ¨‘¢gm.
hT jay¢G tbA Hg”hl¢VH. qf¨ Hg…bA Ugn ‘qv hsalF otuA
lw¬V H™qhxM ”hT¸ ™jlhL Ulg¢m Hgjw‘¢V. —
Hglshtm f¢K Hg”hl¢VH ‘Hgadx HglVH¬ jw‘¢VI
jju¬N Hgk¨hR Hg…uhG gg…bA.
a¬M H™qhxM •‘ U¬L ”…h¢j§h. îUh¬M qf¨ Ohw¢m luh¬gm ¬V¥m HgjuVQ
Hkj§hx UlV f¨hrm HgƒH”VM. jV”¢F f¨hrm ƒH”VM ¥¬¢¬M.
f¥§h« Hg”lf¢‘jV Y¢V ”ht¢m.
Hg¨hrm B jwG îgn Hg”hl¢VH. îUh¬M aPK Hgf¨hV¢m.
B ¢l”K jay¢G lŒh¨v
Hg…¢¬¢‘ ”g¢F fhsjO¬HL
fVkhlµ
swodniW
reyalP aideM .
B ¢l”K jay¢G Hg”hl¢VH. U¬L ‘¥‘¬ f¨hV¢m •‘ Hgf¨hV¢m lV”fm Ugn
aPK Hgf¨hV¢m ¢k…¬ fsVUm. HBkO…hQ Hga¬¢¬ td ¬V¥m HgPVHVM
HVj…hc ¬V¥m PVHVM
Hgf¨hV¢m •‘ Hg”hl¢VH.
j‘rT Hg…bA UK Hg‘l¢Q.
juƒV îUh¬M aPK Hg…bA.
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fhgVYL lK •K Hg…bA
¢‘lQ îB •K Hgw‘VM B
j«HG ¬H”km.
Hgw‘VM thjPm ggyh¢m •‘
¬H”km ggyh¢m.
juƒV j§¢zm f¨hrm HgƒH”VM. f¨hrm HgƒH”VM lPl¢m q¬ Hg”jhfm. îgyhx HgPlh¢m q¬ Hg”jhfm.
juƒV jk«¢G Hgw‘V. HglshPm HgOhg¢m Hgl‘¥‘¬M Ugn HgŒVW HgehfJ
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Hsj”ahT H®O¨hx ‘îwbP§h
Hgu¨G HgsfF HgPG
aPK Hgf¨hV¢m Ugn ‘a“ Hgk…h¬. îUh¬M aPK Hgf¨hV¢m.
gL ¢jL qf¨ Hg”hl¢VH Ugn ‘qv HBgjŒh¨. HBkjŒhG îgn ‘qv HBgjŒh¨.
gL ¢jL Hgqy¨ Ugn «V HgyhgR fa”G ”hlG. Hgqy¨ Ugn «V HgyhgR fa”G ”hlG.
jPl¢G f¨hrm ¥¬¢¬M •‘ PƒT •D lg…hJ Y¢V
lVY‘F t¢§h.
j±§V Ugn Hgaham UK Hg‘l¢Q.
HsjO¬Hl§h lv ”hl¢VH •OVN.
¢V¥n jay¢G Hg”hl¢VH ‘HOj¢hV jŒk¢m
egdirBtciP rfG j‘w¢g§h fhg¨hfum.
B j‘¥¬ •¢m lshPhJ Ohg¢m td HgƒH”VM Hg¬HOg¢m
•‘ f¨hrm HgƒH”VM.
¥hV îUh¬M aPK Hg…bA. HBkj±hV Pjn jj‘rT •¢Œ‘km ‘qv Hg…bA Hgjd
Hg”hl¢VH B jjuVT Ugn f¨hrm HgƒH”VM. j§¢zm f¨hrm HgƒH”VM rfG •‘G HsjO¬HL g§h •‘ rfG
j‘w¢G Hg”hl¢VH fhg¨hfum ‘H®‘gd td Phgm
hT.
Hg”hl¢VH B jgjŒ¨ w‘V Pjd
Uk¬ Hgqy¨ Ugd «V
HgyhgR.
juƒV ¨fhUm Hgw‘V
fhg¨hfuhJ Hglj‘HtŒm lv
jŒk¢m egdirBtciP.
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Hsj”ahT H®O¨hx ‘îwbP§h
6 Hgl‘Hw…hJ
lsjauV Hgw‘V 1/5,2 f‘wm DCC
U¬¬ ‘P¬HJ Hgf”sG Hg…uhgm: 2,7 l¢¥h f”sG
aham HguVQ Hgfg‘V¢m aham UVQ fg‘V¢m lŒhS 5,2 f‘wm 032 •gT g‘K fjŒk¢m SPTL
Hgfu¬ HgfCVD: Hgfu¬ HgfCVD= 2,6 - 6,81 lgL )5,73 lgL - 5,211 lgL’ lh ¢uh¬G 53 lgL(
VrL Hgfu¬ HgfCVD: 3,4F / 7,2F
Hgl¬N: lh”V‘: 03-51 sL’ Uh¬D: 04 sL ~ B k§h¢m
Hgl¬N: 5,0 ~ 2,0
lŒhS Hgw‘VM: 2703 x 4032’ 0652 x 0291’ 8402 x 6351’ 0061 x 0021’
046 x 084 f”sG.
Hgw‘J: VAW
lŒh¨v H®tbL: jks¢R.IVA )4 GEPM( lv Hgjs¥¢G Hglj‘HwG.
f”sG )03 î¨hV/ehk¢m(
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‘P¬M luhg¥m lV”«¢m lj‘HtŒm lv luhgµ fkj¢‘L III 006
l¢¥h £Vj« •‘ •P¬E
* lshPm Ohg¢m Ugn HgŒVW HgehfJ jwG îgn 821 l¢¥hfh¢J
* lk…ƒ BSU ljh–
046x084’ 821 x 061’ 042 x 023
xlŒhS Hg…¢gL:
HgOVœ HgVrld: BSU
¬OG Hgj¢hV HglsjlV: 5 t‘gJ
OVœ Hgw‘J/Hg…¢¬¢‘ )LAP/CSTN(
f¨hV¢m Hgg¢e¢‘L H®¢‘k¢m HgŒhfgm ggaPK /l§h¢nx Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬
0 - 04 ¬V¥m lz‘¢m
19x 06 x 7,41 lgL )5,21 lL •Vtv(
lj¨gfhJ Hgk±hL )®k±lm swodniW(
Hgu¬sm
HgjV”¢« l¬M HsjlVHV HgjV”¢« HgfCVD HgjgŒhzd
HgyhgR YhgR ›gd: 0002/1 - 1 ehk¢m )4 e‘HK td ‘qv Hgjw‘¢V Hgg¢gd(
‘qv Hgjw‘¢V jgŒhzd/¢¬‘D/.F.S.S/Ul‘¬D/•tŒd/g¢gd/V¢hqd/îqhxM Og…¢m
Hg…bA H®‘qhc: jgŒhzd/tbA î¥fhVD/HgP¬ lK Hgu¢K HgPlVHx/YgR Hg…bA/j«HlK f¨°
Hgl‘rJ HgƒHjd 01 e‘HK •‘ ehk¢jhK thwG «lkd
¬V¥m HgjuVQ ggq‘x Hgju‘¢Q: ±2 VE )1/3 VE/ HglVM Hg‘HP¬M(
I¬V¥m HgPshs¢m jgŒhzd / 08 / 061 / 023 / 004 / 008 / 0021 )‘qv .F.S.S( / 0004 )‘qv H®tbL(
l‘H«km Hgg‘K H®f¢Q jgŒhzd/ lalS/ YhzL/ YV‘F HgalS/ jk¥sj¢K/ tg‘VskJ’
jks¢R HglgT w‘VM sh”km: jks¢RFCD.,)2.2FIXE( GEPJ
HgjO«¢K HgƒH”VM Hglqlkm: 81 l¢¥h fh¢J/f¨hrm ƒH”VM DS lj‘HtŒm.
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jay¢G Hgw‘V w‘V tV¬¢m/ jay¢GIVA/ w‘V lwyVM/ UVQ aVHzp
‘s¢gm Hgj‘w¢G
)lv l§h¢° HgjP‘¢G(
lw¬V Hg¨hrm
¬V¥m PVHVM f¢zm
Hgjay¢G
H®fuh¬ )Hg¨‘Gx
HguVQxHgulR(
Hg‘«K P‘Hgd 021 ¥VHL )f¬‘K Hgf¨hV¢m ‘f¨hrm HgƒH”VM DS(
* ‘P¬M luhg¥m lV”«¢m fkj¢‘L 661 l¢¥h£Vj« •‘ •Ugn
* ƒH”VM ‘w‘G Ua‘Hzd suj§h 46 l¢¥h fh¢J ‘layG •s¨‘HkhJ
* layG HBs¨‘HkhJ Hgl¬l¥m
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Hgl‘Hw…hJ
7 lug‘lhJ HgO¬lm
Hg¬UL Hg…kd
îƒH ”hK g¬¢“ •D la”gm •‘ sCHG ¢jugR f”hl¢VH ¢l”k“ «¢hVM l‘rv Hg‘¢F Hgjhgd ggPw‘G Ugn Hgl«¢¬ lK Hg¬UL:
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ggPw‘G Ugn jP¬¢ehJ fVkhlµ Hgjay¢G ‘lug‘lhJ UK Hglkjµ ‘kaVHJ îOfhV¢m l¥hkh‰’ ¢V¥n «¢hVM l‘rv Hg‘¢F
Hgjhgd:
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UVfd
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lug‘lhJ HgO¬lm
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