If you accept the machine from the shipping
company, you are, in effect, saying that the
machine is in good condition, and you must
pay for the machine. The freight company has
accepted the responsibility for the safe delivery
of our machines. For your protection, inspect
the machine to see that no parts are bent,
scratched, or otherwise damaged. If any damage
has occurred in shipping, file a freight claim with
the shipping company immediately.
EQUIPMENT RECORD
Please provide the information below when you correspond with us about your machine.
Purchased by _____________________________________________________________________
Installed by ______________________________________________________________________
Date of Installation ________________________________________________________________
Model number ___________________________________________________________________
Cleaning the Hopper and the Plunger 5
Cleaning the Conveyor and the Kettle 6
3 Maintenance 11
Taking Care of the Plunger, Hopper, and Cylinder 11
Lubricating 11
4 Related Products 12
FT-42 Feed Table 12
Roto Cooler 15
Icing Finishing Tree and Roto Cooler 16
Sugaring Tray and Roto Cooler 17
Filter Flo Siphon 18
Shortening Reserve Tank 21
5 Donut-Making Helps 22
Tips on Making Quality Cake Donuts 22
Calculating Correct Water Temperature 23
Ratios of Plunger Sizes to Donut Weights 23
Temperature Conversion 23
Belshaw Bros., Inc. www.belshaw.com Phone 206-322-5474 Fax 206-322-5425
Donut Robot Mark II OM MN-1012EN iii
Preface
The Donut Robot Mark II is designed to
automatically cut and fry cake donut products,
and to fry yeast-raised donut products. It is not
designed to cut or fry any other products.
The Mark II is designed to be used on a flat,
stationary table or countertop, with the operator
standing opposite the heater head of the machine.
The operator must work safely at all times and
read this manual and follow its instructions and
warnings.
The Mark II produces only 71.5 dB(A) of
equivalent A-weighted sound pressure at
workstations. This has been determined during a
dry run of the machine, using a Bruel & Kjaer
sound level meter, type 2236.
Study the instructions and warnings in this
manual carefully. A thorough understanding of
how to install, maintain, and safely operate the
Donut Robot Mark II will prevent production
delays and injuries.
To use the Mark II safely, heed the following
warnings and all other warnings that appear in
this manual:
Make sure the machine is secured to the
work surface. Doing so will prevent the
machine from moving or falling, which
could cause serious injury.
Never let water and hot shortening come
in contact. Moisture causes hot
shortening to spatter, which may cause
serious burns.
Hot shortening can cause serious burns.
Make sure that the system and the
shortening are cool before attempting
any adjustment, repair, disassembly, or
cleaning.
To avoid electrocution or other injury,
unplug the machine before attempting
any adjustment, repair, disassembly, or
cleaning.
To avoid damaging the machine, never
use force to assemble, disassemble,
operate, clean, or maintain it.
Be careful never to get shortening,
water, or other materials on the floor. If
anything does get spilled on the floor,
clean the area immediately. Materials on
the floor can cause people to slip or fall,
resulting in serious injury or loss of life.
To prevent unintentional startup and
possible fire, unplug the machine if there
is a local power outage. When the
power is restored, it is safe to plug the
machine in again.
To avoid electrocution, make sure that
all electrical cords are not frayed or
cracked and that they do not pass
through any water or shortening.
Make sure that all electrical cords are
routed so that no one will trip over them.
Do not overfill the kettle with
shortening. If shortening overflows the
kettle, it could cause serious burns or
could cause someone to slip on the floor
and be seriously injured.
Read each step completely before doing what it
tells you to do.
Making Cake Donuts
1. If necessary, install the swing column,
connect the swing connecting rod, install the
cutter head, and install the hopper and the
plunger.
2. When the shortening reaches the correct
frying temperature, it should reach the
middle of the flight bars.
Shortening expands as it increases in
temperature. This means that unless the
shortening is at frying temperature when you
put it in the kettle, you should put it in
gradually. Let the shortening in the kettle
heat up before you add more.
Put shortening in the kettle using one of
these methods:
Pre-melt shortening in a pan on the stove
and carefully pour it into the kettle.
Use the optional EZ Melt to melt
shortening and transfer it to the kettle.
See your EZ Melt manual.
WARNING
Hot shortening causes severe burns.
WARNING
Air spaces can cause the shortening to
overheat and catch on fire.
3. Turn the heating element on by turning the
thermostat knob above 200F/93C. Two
pilot lights will come on. The one on top of
the heater head indicates that the heating
element has been turned on (that the
thermostat is set above 200F/93C). The
one on the front of the heater head indicates
that the shortening has not yet reached the
desired temperature. This light will go out if
the high temperature limit control breaks the
circuit.
Note: If the high temperature limit control
does break the circuit, push the red reset
button on the back of the heater head.
4. Wait for the shortening to reach the desired
temperature. When it does, the pilot light on
the front of the heater head will go out. DO
NOT run the conveyor until all the
shortening has melted.
5. If you are using the optional Shortening
Reserve Tank, fill it with shortening. Then
position it on the conveyor side panels either
ahead of or behind the turner, but not above
it. The heat of the fryer will melt the
shortening in the tank.
Put solid shortening into the kettle,
packing it tightly around the elements
and bulbs.
Belshaw Bros., Inc. www.belshaw.com Phone 206-322-5474 Fax 206-322-5425
Donut Robot Mark II OM MN-1012EN 1
6. Disengage the swing connecting rod from
the swing column throw arm and swing the
hopper away from over the fryer.
7. Adjust the size selector dial on the cutter
head’s crankshaft assembly. This dial
regulates the donut weight. The higher the
setting, the larger the donuts will be. Adjust
the dial setting as follows:
a. Unscrew the dial lock nut 1/2 turn.
b. Turn the dial to the desired position, as
indicated by the marks on the crank
plate.
c. Tighten the dial in place with the lock
nut. Tighten it using your fingers only.
8. Put dough into the hopper. Prime the hopper
to expel any air that may be trapped in the
bottom of it. To prime the hopper:
a. Hold a mixing bowl under the cutter.
b. Hold down the prime switch on the
cutter head and run the cutter until it has
dropped two or three donuts into the
bowl.
Note: Holding down the prime switch
causes the cutter to run continuously
without the normal delay between cuts.
c. Put the dough in the bowl back in the
hopper.
9. Return the hopper into position over the
fryer and reconnect the swing connecting
rod to the swing column throw arm.
10. Choose the appropriate fry time for your
product using the fry time control knob on
the heater head.
11. Using the switch on the heater head, select
the number of donutsone or twoyou want
to cut during each swing cycle of the hopper.
12. Turn on the cutter using the power switch on
the cutter head.
13. Turn on the conveyor drive using the power
switch on the heater head.
Note: If the conveyor becomes jammed, a
warning buzzer will sound about a minute
later and stop when the conveyor is turned
off. The conveyor drive is impedanceprotected so it will not burn out due to
jamming.
WARNING
If the conveyor becomes jammed:
1. Turn off the conveyor drive and the
heater.
2. Allow the system to cool down.
HOT SHORTENING IS DANGEROUS.
3. Determine the cause of the jamming.
4. Clear it.
5. Restart the system.
14. Continue adding shortening to the kettle to
maintain the proper shortening level (see
step 1). There are three ways to do this:
Melt some shortening in a pan on the
stove and carefully pour it into the kettle.
If you are using the optional EZ Melt,
transfer more shortening from it. See
your EZ Melt manual.
If you are using the optional Shortening
Reserve Tank, push open the supply
valve.
15. Continue adding dough to the hopper as
needed. You can add dough to the hopper
without priming it again as long as it does
not become empty. If the hopper does
become empty, you must prime it again.
16. When you fill the hopper for the last time,
you will want to use all of the dough in the
hopper. To do so, push the dough to the
bottom of the hopper using a rubber scraper
or spatula. Be careful not to jam the scraper
in the donut cutter.
WARNING
To avoid injury, never put your hand in or
under the hopper while the machine is on.
Making Yeast-Raised
Donuts
1. Remove the hopper and plunger, the cutter
head, and the swing column, if they are
installed.
2. When the shortening reaches the correct
frying temperature, it should reach the
middle of the flight bars.
Shortening expands as it increases in
temperature. This means that unless the
shortening is at frying temperature when you
put it in the kettle, you should put it in
gradually. Let the shortening in the kettle
heat up before you add more.
Put shortening in the kettle using one of
these methods:
WARNING
Air spaces can cause the shortening to
overheat and catch on fire.
3. Turn the heating element on by turning the
thermostat knob above 200F/93C. Two
pilot lights will come on. The one on top of
the heater head indicates that the heating
element has been turned on (that the
thermostat is set above 200F/93C). The
one on the front of the heater head indicates
that the shortening has not yet reached the
desired temperature. This light will go out if
the high temperature limit control breaks the
circuit.
Note: If the high temperature limit control
does break the circuit, push the red reset
button on the back of the heater head.
4. Wait for the shortening to reach the desired
temperature. When it does, the pilot light on
the front of the heater head will go out. DO
NOT run the conveyor until all the
shortening has melted.
5. If you are using the optional Shortening
Reserve Tank, fill it with shortening. Then
position it on the conveyor side panels either
ahead of or behind the turner, but not above
it. The heat of the fryer will melt the
shortening in the tank.
Pre-melt shortening in a pan on the stove
and carefully pour it into the kettle.
Use the optional EZ Melt to melt
shortening and transfer it to the kettle.
See your EZ Melt manual.
6. Install your Feed Table and load proof cloths
on it. Refer to Appendix A, “Related
Products,” for complete installation and
operation instructions for the Feed Table.
7. Choose the appropriate fry time for your
product using the fry time control knob on
the heater head.
WARNING
Hot shortening causes severe burns.
Put solid shortening into the kettle,
packing it tightly around the elements
and bulbs.
Belshaw Bros., Inc. www.belshaw.com Phone 206-322-5474 Fax 206-322-5425
Donut Robot Mark II OM MN-1012EN 3
8. Turn on the conveyor drive using the power
switch on the heater head.
Note: If the conveyor becomes jammed, a
warning buzzer will sound about a minute
later and stop when the conveyor is turned
off. The conveyor drive is impedanceprotected so it will not burn out due to
jamming.
WARNING
If the conveyor becomes jammed: 1. Turn
off the conveyor drive and the heater. 2.
Allow the system to cool down. HOT
SHORTENING IS DANGEROUS.
3. Determine the cause of the jamming.
4. Clear it. 5. Restart the system.
9. Continue adding shortening to the kettle to
maintain the proper shortening level (see
step 1). There are three ways to do this:
Melt some shortening in a pan on the
stove and carefully pour it into the kettle.
If you are using the optional EZ Melt,
transfer more shortening from it. See
your EZ Melt manual.
If you are using the optional Shortening
Reserve Tank, push open the supply
valve.
10. Continue loading proof cloths onto the Feed
Table as needed.
2. Remove the plunger and the hopper. To do
so, reverse the procedures found in Steps 2
and 3 of “Assembling the Cutter” in
Section 1.
3. Pre-soak the parts, if necessary, to loosen
stubborn or dried-on deposits.
4. Wash the hopper and the plunger separately
in hot water and a detergent recommended
for aluminum. Use a non-scratching plastic
scouring cloth to remove soil and restore
luster.
5. Rinse the hopper and the plunger separately
in clear, hot water (170-190F/77-88C).
6. Dry each part completely.
7. Dip the plunger and the hopper cylinder in
mineral oil or liquid shortening to prevent
rust and sticking.
You must clean the hopper and the plunger daily,
or after each use. Follow these general
guidelines:
Use household dishwashing detergent.
Do not use strong alkali cleaners such as
lye, soda ash, or trisodium phosphate, as
these discolor and corrode aluminum.
Wash, dry, and lubricate parts
thoroughly to prevent rusting.
When washing parts by hand, wash each
part separately; do not put any other
utensil or dish in the sink with the part
being washed.
Belshaw Bros., Inc. www.belshaw.com Phone 206-322-5474 Fax 206-322-5425
Donut Robot Mark II OM MN-1012EN 5
8. Wipe the cutter head assembly with a soft
cloth dampened with hot water and an
appropriate cleaner. Wipe it with another
damp cloth to remove the cleaner. Wipe it
dry.
CAUTION
To avoid electrocuting yourself or
damaging the machine, never immerse the
cutter head assembly.
Cleaning the Conveyor and
the Kettle
There are four basic steps to cleaning the
conveyor and the fryer kettle: removing the
shortening, washing, rinsing, and drying. You
must perform all four steps and perform them in
the order listed.
Figure 3-1. Draining the Shortening off of
the Conveyor.
Removing the Shortening
WARNING
To avoid being burned or electrocuted,
disconnect the machine from the power
source before cleaning the fryer.
1. Disconnect the machine from the power
source.
2. Let the shortening cool to 100F/38C.
3. Unplug the cutter head power cord.
4. Lift the cutter head off the swing column.
5. Remove the conveyor assembly as follows:
a. Obtain two pieces of wood, at least 1” x
1” x 15” (2.5 cm x 2.5 cm x 38 cm).
b. Lift off the swing connecting rod.
6. If you want to clean the turner assembly,
remove and clean it as follows:
a. Move the flight bars of the conveyor
until the turner is in the middle of a
flight pocket.
b. Swing the turner cam weight up out of
position.
c. Lift up and pull out on the turner cam
assembly. See Figure 3-2.
c. Lift the conveyor assembly from the
conveyor locating pin and pull it away
from the heater head to disengage the
main drive shaft coupling from the
conveyor drive coupling.
d. Lift the outfeed end of the conveyor.
Slide one piece of wood under the
conveyor and lay it across the top of the
kettle. Lift the other end of the conveyor
and do the same with the other piece of
wood. The conveyor will now be resting
on the two pieces of wood. Let the
shortening drain off of the conveyor and
into the kettle. See Figure 3-1.
turner assembly using mild detergent and
warm water.
f. Rinse the turner cam assembly and
turner assembly in clear water.
g. Dry these parts thoroughly.
WARNING
All parts must be dried thoroughly.
Moisture causes hot shortening to spatter,
which may cause serious injury.
7. If you want to clean the drop plate, remove
it by lifting its forward end and sliding it
toward the rear of the conveyor. (See Figure
3-4.) Wipe the drop plate with a damp cloth.
Figure 3-4. Removing the Drop Plate.
8. After the shortening has drained off of the
conveyor assembly, set the conveyor
assembly aside.
9. Check again to see that the shortening in the
kettle has cooled to 100F/38C.
10. Remove the shortening from the kettle using
one of these methods:
Use an optional Filter Flo Siphon to
siphon the shortening into one or more
large metal buckets. (See the
instructions in Appendix A.) Be careful
not to disturb the sediment that has
accumulated in the bottom of the kettle.
Tilt the heater head assembly back,
raising the heating element out of the
Belshaw Bros., Inc. www.belshaw.com Phone 206-322-5474 Fax 206-322-5425
Donut Robot Mark II OM MN-1012EN 7
kettle. Lift the kettle out of the fryer
case and carefully pour the shortening
into one or more large metal buckets. Be
careful not to disturb the sediment that
has accumulated in the bottom of the
kettle.
Using a small saucepan or a metal
pitcher, scoop as much of the shortening
as you can into one or more large metal
buckets. Then lift the kettle out of the
fryer case and carefully pour the rest of
the shortening into a metal bucket. Be
careful not to disturb the sediment that
has accumulated in the bottom of the
kettle.
WARNING
Do not use plastic buckets. If the
shortening is not cool enough, the buckets
will melt; possibly causing you to be
burned, and causing shortening to get on
the floor.
WARNING
Do not allow the shortening to overflow the
buckets. Shortening will get on the floor,
and if the shortening is not cool enough,
you may be burned.
13. Brush off any carbon that has accumulated
on the heating element. Accumulated
carbon can cause corrosion and ineffective
heating.
14. Tilt the heater head assembly back, raising
the heating element out of the kettle.
15. Lift the kettle out of the fryer case. Remove
and dispose of the remaining shortening and
the accumulated sediment. Dry the outside
of the kettle.
16. Put the kettle back in the fryer case.
17. Tilt the heater head assembly down.
18. Put the drop plate, turner cam assembly, and
turner assembly back on the conveyor
assembly.
19. Install the conveyor assembly.
Washing
1. Pour hot water into the kettle, up to the
normal level of the shortening. Add about
2 oz/59 ml of trisodium phosphate or other
appropriate cleaner.
2. Connect the machine to the power source.
Heat the solution to 200F/93C. Turn on
the conveyor. Keep the solution at this
temperature for 15-20 minutes.
3. Turn off the conveyor and scrub the soiled
parts while the solution is under heat. Do
not use any abrasive cleaners or scrapers.
4. Turn off the heater and disconnect the
WARNING
Thoroughly clean and dry the floor if
shortening is spilled. Shortening on the
floor can cause serious injury or loss of life.
11. Return the kettle to the fryer case, if you
have removed it.
machine from the power source. Allow the
cleaning solution to cool to 100F/38C.
5. Remove the conveyor and tilt the heater
head back as you did before.
6. Remove the cleaning solution from the
kettle using one of these methods:
If you have an optional Filter Flo
Siphon, remove its filter assembly. Then
use the Filter Flo to siphon the cleaning
solution into one or more large metal
buckets. (See the instructions in
Appendix A.) When the cleaning
solution has stopped draining, carefully
carry the buckets to the sink and slowly
pour the solution into the sink.
Lift the kettle out of the fryer case,
carefully carry it to the sink, and slowly
pour the cleaning solution into the sink.
Using a small saucepan or a metal
pitcher, scoop as much of the cleaning
solution as you can into one or more
large metal buckets. Then lift the kettle
out of the fryer case and carefully pour
the rest of the cleaning solution into a
metal bucket. Carefully carry the
buckets to the sink and slowly pour the
solution into the sink.
WARNING
Do not use plastic buckets. If the cleaning
solution is not cool enough, the buckets will
melt; possibly causing you to be burned,
and causing cleaning solution to get on the
floor.
WARNING
Do not allow the cleaning solution to
overflow the buckets. Cleaning solution
will get on the floor, and if the solution is
not cool enough, you may be burned.
8. Rinse the kettle thoroughly and dry it on the
outside.
9. Install the kettle, tilt the heater head
assembly down, and install the conveyor
assembly as before.
Rinsing
1. Pour clean water into the kettle, up to the
normal level of the shortening.
2. Connect the machine to the power source.
Heat the water to 200F/93C.
3. Run the conveyor for 5-10 minutes.
4. Turn off the heater and disconnect the
machine from the power source. Allow the
water to cool to 100F/38C.
5. Lift the conveyor assembly out of the fryer
case. Tilt the heater head assembly back.
6. Remove the water from the kettle using one
of these methods:
If you have an optional Filter Flo
Siphon, remove its filter assembly. Then
use the Filter Flo to siphon the cleaning
solution into one or more large metal
buckets. (See the instructions in
Appendix A.) When the cleaning
solution has stopped draining, carefully
carry the buckets to the sink and slowly
pour the solution into the sink.
Lift the kettle out of the fryer case,
carefully carry it to the sink, and slowly
pour the cleaning solution into the sink.
WARNING
Thoroughly clean and dry the floor if
cleaning solution is spilled. Liquid on the
floor can cause serious injury or loss of life.
7. Lift the kettle out of the fryer case, if you
have not done so already.
Belshaw Bros., Inc. www.belshaw.com Phone 206-322-5474 Fax 206-322-5425
Donut Robot Mark II OM MN-1012EN 9
Using a small saucepan or a metal
pitcher, scoop as much of the cleaning
solution as you can into one or more
large metal buckets. Then lift the kettle
out of the fryer case and carefully pour
the rest of the cleaning solution into a
metal bucket. Carefully carry the
buckets to the sink and slowly pour the
solution into the sink.
WARNING
Do not use plastic buckets. If the water is
not cool enough, the buckets will melt;
possibly causing you to be burned, and
causing water to get on the floor.
WARNING
Do not allow the water to overflow the
buckets. Water will get on the floor, and if
the water is not cool enough, you may be
burned.
WARNING
Thoroughly clean and dry the floor if water
is spilled. Water on the floor can cause
serious injury or loss of life.
Drying
1. Thoroughly dry all parts, including the
conveyor, the heating element(s), and the
inside of the kettle.
The plunger, hopper, and cylinder of your Donut
Robot are precision instruments. With proper
care, they will perform well for years. Follow
these guidelines:
Clean these parts only in the manner
explained in this manual.
Handle these parts with care. Avoid
dropping them on hard surfaces.
Lubricating
Daily
Before using the machine each day, apply ediblegrade mineral oil to the plunger connecting rod.
The oil should penetrate the ball lock and the
spring socket. See Figure 4-1.
Do not force the machine if it becomes
jammed. To avoid damaging the
plunger, disassemble the machine and
remove any obstructions.
Figure 4-1. Lubricating the Connecting Rod.
Weekly
Apply a few drops of SAE 30 machine oil to the
swing column where it contacts the swing
column bracket.
Belshaw Bros., Inc. www.belshaw.com Phone 206-322-5474 Fax 206-322-5425
Donut Robot Mark II OM MN-1012EN 11
4 Related Products
This appendix contains information about the
following products which you might use with
your Donut Robot:
Feed Table
Roto Cooler
Icing Finishing Tree and Roto Cooler
Sugaring Tray and Roto Cooler
Filter Flo Siphon
Shortening Reserve Tank
FT-42 Feed Table
SPECIFICATIONS
Dimensions Shipping
Weight
L = 52”/132 cm
W = 19”/48 cm
H = 11 3/4”/
30 cm
73 lb/33.1 kg 115 V
Electrical DataConstruction Standard
Equipment
1 Phase
50 Hz
Stainless steel,
nickel-plated mild
steel, and aluminum
alloys.
Complete conveyor
assembly, including
drive system and
controls. Does not
include proofing
cloths or proofing
boards.
The FT-42 Feed Table is designed to supply
proofed yeast-raised donuts to the Donut Robot.
It produces less than 70 dB(A) of equivalent Aweighted sound pressure at work stations. This
has been determined while running the machine,
using a Bruel & Kjaer sound level meter, type
2236. The Feed Table is meant to be used on a
flat, stationary table or countertop, positioned
end-to-end with the Donut Robot. The operator
is expected to read and follow these instructions.
Installation
1. Unplug the cutter head power cord of your
Donut Robot.
2. Release the plunger from the cutter head.
3. Unscrew and lift off the hopper assembly.
4. Lift off the cutter head and swing column.
5. Lift the outfeed end of the Feed Table and
set the brace under the trip shelf over the
edge of the kettle.
WARNING
To avoid injury, make sure that the Feed
Table is turned off before proceeding.
6. Plug the Feed Table power cord into the
outlet on the end of the heater head.
7. Set the Donut Robot to cut one cut per
pocket.
Operation
1. Test to make sure that the automatic timing
for the Feed Table is working. To do this:
a. Turn on the Donut Robot’s conveyor
drive.
b. Turn on the Feed Table’s conveyor
drive.
The Feed Table should receive a signal
from the Donut Robot, move forward the
distance needed to supply one pocket of
donuts, and then stop until it receives the
next signal.
2. Proof your donuts on the proofing cloths
from the Feed Table.
3. Put a proofing board, with a proofing cloth
on it, on the Feed Table.
4. Press the prime switch on the power head
assembly. The hooks on the Feed Table will
grab the proofing cloth off of the proofing
board. Allow the cloth to advance to the
front of the Feed Table.
5. Release the prime switch and turn on the
main power. Remove the proofing board.
When the Feed Table is on, the Feed Table
automatically advances donuts when the
Donut Robot is ready to accept them. After
the donuts go into the fryer, the proofing
cloths are carried underneath the Feed Table
and fall onto the work surface.
Belshaw Bros., Inc. www.belshaw.com Phone 206-322-5474 Fax 206-322-5425
Donut Robot Mark II OM MN-1012EN 13
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