[Note from proofing: keep changes tracked at each revision, this is a uk manual]
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N Wireless Modem Router
User Manual
F5D8636-4
Splash Screen [update with new N background]
[double check the page # and titles]
Table of Contents
Thank you for purchasing the Belkin N Wireless Modem Router (the
Router). Following are two short sections—the first discusses the benefits
of home networking, and the other outlines best practices that maximize
your wireless home network range and performance. Please be sure to
read through this User Manual completely, and pay special attention to the
section entitled “Placement of your Wireless Networking Hardware for
Optimal Performance” on page 2. (double check the page #)
Benefits of a Home Network
• Share one high-speed Internet connection with all the computers in
your home
• Share resources, such as files and hard drives among all the
connected computers in your home
• Share a single printer with the entire family
• Share documents, music, video, and digital pictures
• Store, retrieve, and copy files from one computer to another
• Simultaneously play games online, check Internet email, and chat
Advantages of a Wireless Network
Here are some of the advantages of setting up a Belkin Wireless Network:
• Mobility – you’ll no longer need a dedicated “computer room”—now
you can work on a networked laptop or desktop computer anywhere
within your wireless range
• Flexibility – set up and access printers, computers, and other
networking devices from anywhere in your home
• Easy Expansion – the wide range of Belkin networking products let
you expand your network to include devices such as printers and
gaming consoles
• No cabling required – you can spare the expense and hassle of
retrofitting Ethernet cabling throughout the home or office
• Widespread industry acceptance – choose from a wide range of
interoperable networking products.
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Revolutionary N Wireless Technology with MIMO (N MIMO)
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[Introduction]
Your Belkin N Wireless Modem Router uses a new smart-antenna
technology called Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO). N MIMO
complies with the IEEE draft 802.11n specification. It increases speed,
range, reliability, and spectral efficiency for wireless networking systems.
The element that makes Belkin’s N MIMO technology different from a
conventional radio is the use of multiple antennas and two simultaneous
data streams to deliver wireless transfers around your home or office. A
conventional radio uses one antenna to transmit a data stream. Belkin’s N
MIMO, on the other hand, uses two antennas. This design helps combat
distortion and interference. Belkin’s N MIMO is multidimensional. It builds
on one-dimensional smart-antenna technology by simultaneously
transmitting two data streams through the same channel, which increases
wireless capacity.
Another element that enhances Belkin’s N MIMO is the use of aggregation
as specified in the draft 802.11n specification. By shortening the space
between packets and combining multiple smaller packets into one larger
packet, Belkin’s N MIMO can transmit more data through available
bandwidth.
Think of conventional radio transmission as a two-lane highway. The
speed limit governs the maximum allowable flow of traffic through that lane.
Compared with conventional radios, one-dimensional smart antenna
systems help move traffic through that lane faster and more reliably—
analogous to a four-lane road on which traffic consistently moves at a rate
closer to the speed limit. Belkin’s N MIMO helps traffic move at the speed
limit and opens more lanes—to become the superhighway in this example.
The rate of traffic flow is multiplied by the number of lanes that are opened.
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Placement of your N Wireless Modem Router
Important Factors for Placement and Setup
Your wireless connection will be stronger the closer your computer is to
your Router. Typical indoor operating range for wireless devices is
between 100 and 200 feet.
In the same way, your wireless connection and performance will degrade
somewhat as the distance between your Router and connected devices
increases. This may or may not be noticeable to you. As you move further
from your Router, connection speed may decrease. Factors that can
weaken signals simply by getting in the way of your network’s radio waves
are metal appliances or obstructions, and walls.
If you have concerns about your network’s performance that might be
related to range or obstruction factors, try moving the computer to a
position between five and 10 feet from the Router in order to see if
distance is the problem. If difficulties persist even at close range, please
contact Belkin Technical Support.
Note: While some of the items listed below can affect network
performance, they will not prohibit your wireless network from functioning;
if you are concerned that your network is not operating at its maximum
effectiveness, this checklist may help.
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1. Router Placement
Place your Router, the central connection point of your network, as close
as possible to the center of your wireless network devices.
To achieve the best wireless network coverage for your “wireless clients”
(i.e., computers enabled by Belkin Wireless Notebook Network Cards,
Wireless Desktop Network Cards, and Wireless USB Adapters):
• Ensure that your Router’s networking antennas are parallel to each
other, and are positioned vertically (toward the ceiling). If your
Router itself is positioned vertically, point the antennas as much as
possible in an upward direction.
• In multistory homes, place the Router on a floor that is as close to
the center of the home as possible. This may mean placing the
Router on an upper floor.
• Try not to place the Router near a cordless 2.4GHz phone.
2. Avoid Obstacles and Interference
Avoid placing your Router near devices that may emit radio “noise,” such
as microwave ovens. Dense objects that can inhibit wireless
communication include:
• Refrigerators
• Washers and/or dryers
• Metal cabinets
• Large aquariums
• Metallic-based UV tinted windows
If your wireless signal seems weak in some spots, make sure that objects
such as these are not blocking the signal’s path (between your computers
and Router).
3. Cordless Phones
If the performance of your wireless network is impaired after attending to
the above issues, and you have a cordless phone:
• Try moving cordless phones away from your Router and your
wireless-enabled computers.
• Unplug and remove the battery from any cordless phone that
operates on the 2.4GHz band (check manufacturer’s information). If
this fixes the problem, your phone may be interfering.
• If your phone supports channel selection, change the channel on
the phone to the farthest channel from your wireless network. For
example, change the phone to channel 1 and move your Router to
channel 11. See your phone’s user manual for detailed instructions.
• If necessary, consider switching to a 900MHz or 5GHz cordless
phone.
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4. Choose the “Quietest” Channel for your Wireless Network
In locations where homes or offices are close together, such as apartment
buildings or office complexes, there may be wireless networks nearby that
can conflict with yours.
Use the Site Survey capabilities found in the Wireless Utility of your
wireless adapter to locate any other wireless networks that are available
(see your wireless adapter’s user manual), and move your Router and
computers to a channel as far away from other networks as possible.
• Experiment with more than one of the available channels, in order
to find the clearest connection and avoid interference from
neighboring cordless phones or other wireless devices.
• For Belkin wireless networking products, use the detailed Site
Survey and wireless channel information included with your
wireless network card. See your network card’s user guide for more
information.
These guidelines should allow you to cover the maximum possible area
with your Router. Should you need to cover an even wider area, we
suggest the Belkin Wireless Universal Range Extender/Access Point.
5. Secure Connections, VPNs, and AOL
Secure connections typically require a user name and password, and are
used where security is important. Secure connections include:
• Virtual Private Network (VPN) connections, often used to connect
remotely to an office network
• The “Bring Your Own Access” program from America Online (AOL),
which lets you use AOL through broadband provided by another
cable or DSL service
• Most online banking websites
• Many commercial websites that require a user name and password
to access your account
Secure connections can be interrupted by a computer’s power
management setting, which causes it to “go to sleep.” The simplest
solution to avoid this is to simply reconnect by rerunning the VPN or AOL
software, or by re-logging into the secure website.
A second alternative is to change your computer’s power management
settings so it does not go to sleep; however, this may not be appropriate
for portable computers. To change your power management setting under
Windows, see the “Power Options” item in the Control Panel.
If you continue to have difficulty with Secure Connections, VPNs, and AOL,
please review the steps above to be sure you have addressed these
issues.
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Product Overview
Product Features
In minutes you will be able to share your Internet connection and network
your computers. The following is a list of features that make your new
Belkin N Wireless Modem Router an ideal solution for your home or small
office network.
Works with Both PCs and Mac® Computers
The Router supports a variety of networking environments including Mac
OS® 8.x, 9.x, X v10.x, Linux®, Windows® 98, Me, NT®, 2000, XP, and
Vista™. All that is needed is an Internet browser and a network adapter
that supports TCP/IP (the standard language of the Internet).
Network Status Display
Lighted LEDs on the front of the Router indicate which functions are in
operation. You’ll know at-a-glance whether your Router is connected to
the Internet. This feature eliminates the need for advanced software and
status-monitoring procedures.
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Web-Based Advanced User Interface
You can set up the Router’s advanced functions easily through your web
browser, without having to install additional software onto the computer.
There are no disks to install or keep track of and, best of all, you can make
changes and perform setup functions from any computer on the network
quickly and easily.
NAT IP Address Sharing
Your Router employs Network Address Translation (NAT) to share the
single IP address assigned to you by your Internet Service Provider while
saving the cost of adding additional IP addresses to your Internet service
account.
SPI Firewall
Your Router is equipped with a firewall that will protect your network from
a wide array of common hacker attacks including IP Spoofing, Land Attack,
Ping of Death (PoD), Denial of Service (DoS), IP with zero length, Smurf
Attack, TCP Null Scan, SYN flood, UDP flooding, Tear Drop Attack, ICMP
defect, RIP defect, and fragment flooding.
Integrated 10/100 4-Port Switch
The Router has a built-in, four-port network switch to allow your wired
computers to share printers, data and MP3 files, digital photos, and much
more. The switch features automatic detection so it will adjust to the speed
of connected devices. The switch will transfer data between computers
and the Internet simultaneously without interrupting or consuming
resources.
Universal Plug and Play (UPnP)
UPnP is a technology that offers seamless operation of voice messaging,
video messaging, games, and other applications that are UPnP-compliant.
Support for VPN Pass-Through
If you connect to your office network from home using a VPN connection,
your Router will allow your VPN-equipped computer to pass through the
Router and to your office network.
Built-In Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) on-board makes for
the easiest possible connection of a network. The DHCP server will assign
IP addresses to each computer automatically so there is no need for a
complicated networking setup.
Setup Assistant
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The Setup Assistant, second generation of Belkin’s renowned Easy Install
Wizard, takes the guesswork out of setting up your Router. This automatic
software determines your network settings for you and sets up the Router
for connection to your Internet Service Provider (ISP). In a matter of
minutes, your Router will be up and running on the Internet.
Note: Setup Assistant software is compatible with Windows 2000, XP, and
Vista, Mac OS X v10.4 and v10.5. If you are using another operating
system, the Router can be set up using the Alternate Setup Method
described in this User Manual (see page xx) [VERIFY PAGE NUMBER].
Integrated N Wireless Access Point
N MIMO is an exciting new wireless technology based on the draft IEEE
802.11n specification. It employs MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output)
smart-antenna technology that achieves data rates of up to 300Mbps.*
Actual throughput is typically lower than the connected data rate and will
vary depending on your networking environment.
*NOTE: The standard transmission rate—300Mbps—is the physical data
rate. Actual data throughput will be lower.
MAC Address Filtering
For added security, you can set up a list of MAC addresses (unique client
identifiers) that are allowed access to your network. Every computer has
its own MAC address. Simply enter these MAC addresses into a list using
the Web-Based Advanced User Interface and you can control access to
your network.
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Knowing your Modem Router
Package Contents
• Belkin N Wireless Modem Router
• Quick Installation Guide
• Belkin Personal Network Assistant Software CD with User Manual
• RJ11 Telephone Cord
• RJ45 Ethernet Networking Cable
• ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) Micro filter*
• Power Supply
• User Manual in CD
• Network Status Display Guide
*ADSL Micro filter varies by country. If it’s not included, you will need to
purchase one.
System Requirements
• An active ADSL service with a telephone wall jack for connecting
the Router
• At least one computer with an installed network interface adapter
• TCP/IP networking protocol installed on each computer
• No other DHCP server on your local network assigning IP
addresses to computers and devices
• Internet browser
Setup Assistant Software System Requirements
• A computer running Windows 2000, XP, or Vista; or Mac OS X
v10.4 and v10.5
• Minimum 1GHz processor and 512MB RAM
• Internet browser
Internet Connection Settings
The Setup Assistant contains a database of Internet Service Providers
(ISP) in each country to help you set up your Router quickly. If your ISP is
not on the list, please collect the following information from your ISP
before setting up the Router:
The Router has been designed to be placed on a desktop. All of the
cables exit from the rear of the Router for better organization and utility.
The Network Status Display is easily visible on the FRONT of the Router
to provide you with information about network activity and status. See the
Network Status Display Guide for more detailed information.
[Reference only]
A. Security [insert Lock Icon]
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OFF Wireless security is OFF
Solid Blue Wireless security is ON
Flashing
WPS sync is in progress
Blue
B. Wireless-Computer Status [insert Laptop Icon]
Off Wireless computer is not present
Solid Blue Wireless computer is connected to the Router
Blinking
Amber
C. Wired-Computer Status [Computer Icon]
Off Wired computer is not present
Solid Blue Wired computer is connected to the Router
Blinking
Amber
Problem with wireless computer connecting properly to the Router
Problem with wired computer connecting to the Router currently
D. Router/Power Status [insert Router Icon]
When you apply power to the Router or restart it, a short period of time elapses
while the Router boots up. During this time, the “router” icon blinks. When the
Router has completely booted up, the “router” icon becomes a solid light,
indicating the Router is ready for use.
Off Router is off
Blinking Blue Router is booting up
Solid Blue Router is on and ready
E. ADSL Line Status [insert ADSL Icon]
This icon lights in blue to indicate that your Router is connected properly to the
ADSL. It turns amber when problem is detected.
Off Router is NOT connected to a functioning ADSL line
Blinking Blue Router is attempting to connect to the ADSL line
Solid Blue Router is connected to an ADSL service and is functioning
properly
Blinking
Amber
F. Internet Status [insert Globe Icon]
Problem with ADSL line
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This unique icon shows you when the Router is connected to the Internet.
When the light is off, the Router is NOT connected to the Internet. When the
light is blinking amber, the Router is attempting to connect to the Internet.
When the light is solid blue, the Router is connected to the Internet. When
using the “Disconnect after x minutes” feature, this icon becomes extremely
useful in monitoring the status of your Router’s connection.
Off Router is NOT connected to the Internet
Blinking Blue Router is attempting to connect to the Internet
Solid Blue Router is connected to the Internet
Blinking
Amber
Router is not connected to the Internet
[insert router rear-panel line art with H to K line up to the ports, below is an
example for reference only]
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G. Connection to ADSL (insert ADSL icon) – Gray
This port is for connection to your ADSL. Connect your ADSL to this port.
An RJ11 telephone cord is provided in the package.
H. Connections to Wired Computers (insert Wired Computer icon) –
Yellow
Connect your wired (non-wireless) computers to these ports. These ports
are RJ45, 10/100 auto-negotiation, auto-uplinking ports for standard UTP
category 5 or 6 Ethernet cable. The ports are labeled 1 through 4, with
onboard LEDs on the connectors.
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I. Reset Button
The “Reset” button is used in rare cases when the Router may function
improperly. Resetting the Router will restore the Router’s normal operation
while maintaining the programmed settings. You can also restore the
factory default settings by using the “Reset” button. Use the restore option
in instances where you may have forgotten your custom password.
i. Resetting the Router
Push and release the “Reset” button. The lights on the Router
will momentarily flash. The “Router” light will begin to blink.
When the “Router” light becomes solid again, the reset is
complete.
ii. Restoring the Factory Defaults
Press and hold the “Reset” button for at least 10 seconds,
then release it. The lights on the Router will momentarily flash.
The “Router” light will begin to blink. When the “Router” light
becomes solid again, the restore is complete.
J. Power Jack – Black
Connect the included 15V/.08A DC power supply to this jack.
K. WPS Push Button (insert the security lock icon) – White
This button is for the Wi-Fi Protected Setup™ feature. Refer to the
“Changing the Wireless Security Settings” section for more details.
Connecting and Configuring your Modem Router
Verify the contents of your box. You should have the following:
• Belkin N Wireless Modem Router
• RJ11 Telephone Cord
• RJ45 Ethernet Networking Cable
• Power Supply
• Belkin Personal Network Assistant CD
• User Manual on CD
• Micro Filter (if your ISP line requires)
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Setup Assistant
Belkin has provided our Setup Assistant software to make installing your
Router a simple and easy task. You can use it to get your Router up and
running in minutes. The Setup Assistant requires that your Windows 2000
or XP computer be connected directly to your ADSL and that the Internet
connection is active and working at the time of installation. If it is not, you
must use the “Alternate Setup Method” section of this User Manual to
configure your Router. Additionally, if you are using an operating system
other than Windows 2000, XP, or Vista, or Mac OS X v10.4 and v10.5, you
must set up the Router using the “Alternate Setup Method” section of this
User Manual.
Step 1: Hardware Connections
1.1 Brand-New Setup
Follow these steps if you are not replacing an existing modem. If you are
replacing an existing modem, skip to the next section, “Replacing an
Existing Modem or Modem Router”, starting on page 20. (verify the page
number)
A. Unpack your new Router from the box and place it next to your
computer. Raise the Router’s antennas.
[insert line art from QIG]
(Modem Router illustrate needs to be
modified.)
B. Retrieve the yellow RJ45 cable that was included with your Router.
First, connect one end to any yellow port labeled “Wired” on the
back of your Router. Then, connect the other end to the networking
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port on the back of your computer. [Insert Ethernet logo]
[insert line art from QIG]
(Modem Router illustrate needs to be
modified.)
C. Retrieve the included gray RJ11 phone cord. Connect one end to
the gray port labeled “ADSL line” on the back of your Router. Then
connect the other end to your ADSL connection (either a wall jack
or an ADSL splitter).
[insert line art from QIG]
(Modem Router illustrate needs to be
modified.)
Note: Some ADSL connections require a micro filter. Your ADSL
provider can tell you if you need one. Belkin includes a micro filter in
regions known to use them. You may or may not have received one in
your box.
D. Plug your Router’s power supply into the black port labeled “Power”
on the back of your Router. [insert line art from QIG]
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(Modem Router illustrate needs to be
modified.)
E. Wait 20 seconds for the Router to start up. Look at the display on
the front of the Router. Make sure the “Wired” and “Router” icons
are lit up in blue. If they are not, recheck your connections.
[insert line art from QIG]
(Modem Router illustrate needs to be
modified.)
1.2 Replacing an Existing Modem or Modem Router
Follow these steps if you currently have a modem or a modem router that
you will be replacing with your new Router.
Important: Please unplug the power adapter of your old modem from
your wall outlet first.
A. Unpack your new Router from the box and place it next to your old
modem. Raise the Router’s antennas. Unplug your old modem’s
power cord.
[insert line art from QIG]
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(Modem Router illustrate needs to be
modified.)
B. Locate the cable that connects your old modem to your computer.
Unplug that cable from your old modem, and plug it into any yellow
port labeled “Wired” on the back of your new Router.
[insert line art from QIG]
(Modem Router illustrate needs
to be modified.)
C. Locate the cable that connects your old modem to the ADSL wall
jack. Unplug it from your old modem and then connect it to the gray
port labeled “ADSL line” on the back of your Router.
[insert line art from QIG]
(Modem Router illustrate needs to be
modified.)
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D. Plug your Router’s power supply into the black port labeled
“Power” on the back of your Router.
[insert lineart from QIG]
(Modem Router illustrate needs to
be modified.)
E. Wait 20 seconds for the Router to start up. Look at the display on
the front of the Router. Make sure the “Wired” and “Router” icons
are lit in blue. If they are not, recheck your connections.
[insert lineart from QIG]
(Modem Router illustrate needs to be
modified.)
Step 2: Set Up the Router – Run the Setup Assistant Software
A. Shut down any programs that are running on your computer at this time.
Turn off any firewall or Internet-connection-sharing software on your
computer.
B. Insert the CD into your computer. The Setup Assistant will automatically
appear on your computer’s screen within 15 seconds. Click on “Setup
Assistant” to run the Setup Assistant. Follow the instructions there.
[insert lineart from QIG]
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IMPORTANT:
Page 22 of 121
Step 1.1B.
[Note, all EZI screenshots are updated]
<Insert: EZI1.tif>
(Modem Router illustrate needs to be
modified.)
Run the Setup Assistant from the computer that is directly connected to the Router from
Note for Windows Users: If the Setup Assistant does not start up
automatically, select your CD-ROM drive from “My Computer” and doubleclick on the file named “SetupAssistant” to start the Setup Assistant.
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Select Country
Select your country from the drop-down box. Click “Begin” to continue.
[insert EZI2b.tif]
Confirmation Screen
Verify that you have completed all QIG steps by checking the box to the
right of the arrow. Click “Next” to continue.
[insert EZI3.tif]
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Progress Screen
Setup Assistant will show you a progress screen each time a step in the
setup has been completed.
[insert EZI4.tif]
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2.1 Checking Settings
The Setup Assistant will now examine your computer’s network settings
and gather information needed to complete the Router’s connection to the
Internet.
[insert EZI5.tif]
2.2 Verifying Hardware Connections
The Setup Assistant will now verify your hardware connection.
[insert EZI6.tif]
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2.3 Naming your Wireless Network
The Setup Assistant will display the default wireless network name or
Service Set Identifier (SSID). This is the name of your wireless network to
which your computers or devices with wireless network adapters will
connect. You can either use the default or change it to something unique.
Write down this name for future reference.
If the Router is capable of “High Speed Mode”, this option will be checked.
You can turn off this option later using the Bandwidth Switch described in
this User Manual (see page 48) [match page # to “Using the Bandwidth
Switch” paragraph under the Wireless section]. Click “Next” to continue.
[insert EZI8.tif]
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2.4 Requesting Internet Account Info (if needed)
Select your ISP from the drop-down boxes.
[insert EZI10.tif]
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Note to US model owner: To comply with US FCC regulation, the
country selection function has been completely removed from all US
models. The above function is for non-US models only.
If your Internet account requires a login and password, you will be
prompted with a screen similar to the illustration below. Click “Next” to
continue.
[insert EZI11.tif]
2.5 Configuring the Router
The Setup Assistant will now configure your Router by sending data to the
Router and restarting it. Wait for the on-screen instructions.
Note: Do not disconnect any cable or power off the Router while the
Router is rebooting. Doing so will render your Router inoperable.
[insert EZI12.tif]
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2.6 Checking Internet Connection
We are almost done. The Setup Assistant will now check your connection
to the Internet.
[insert EZI14.tif]
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Congratulations
You have finished installing your new Belkin Router. You will see the
Congratulations screen when your Router can connect to the Internet. You
can begin surfing by opening your browser and going to any website.
You can use the Setup Assistant to set up your other wired and wireless
computers to connect to the Internet by clicking “Next”. If you decide to
add computers to your Router later, select “Finish—return to Main Menu”
and then click “Next”.
[insert EZI20.tif]
Troubleshooting
If the Setup Assistant is not able to connect to the Internet, you will see the
following screen. Follow the on-screen instructions to go through the
troubleshooting steps.
[insert EZI15.tif]
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