Belkin F5D7234-4-H User Manual

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Wireless G
Router
8820- 00113ea F5D7234- 4-H
ENGLISH
FRANÇAIS
DEUTSCH
NEDERLANDS
ESPAÑOL
ITALIANO
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTIONS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Table of Con tent s
1 Introdu ction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Benefits of a Home Network� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 1 Advantages of a Wireless Network � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 1 Placement of your Router for Optimal Per formance � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �2
2 Product Over view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Product Features � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 5
3 Knowing your Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Package Contents � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 7 System Requirements � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 7 Setup Assistant Software System Requirements � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 7
4 Connect ing and Configuri ng your Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
5 Alterna te Setup Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
6 Using th e Web-Based Ad vanced User In ter face . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Changing LAN Set tings� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 41 Viewing the DHCP Client List Page � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 43 Configuring the Wireless Network Settings � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �43
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Securing your Wi-Fi Network � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �49 WEP Setup � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 52 Using Wi-Fi Protected Setup � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �54 WPA S etup � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 55 Setting WPA/ WPA2 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 56 Guest Access (Optional) � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 56 Using the Access Point Mode � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �59 Configuring the Firewall � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �60 Setting MAC Address Filtering � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �63 Enabling the DMZ � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �64 Utilities Tab � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �66 Restarting the Router � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 67 Updating the Firmware � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �70
7 Manuall y Con figuring Net work Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
8 Recommended Web Browser Set tings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
9 Troubl eshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
10 Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99
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INTRODUCTION
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Thank you for purchasing the Belkin Wireless G Router (the Router)� The following two short sections discuss the benefits of home networking and outline best practices for maximizing your wireless home network range and performance� Please be sure to read through this User Manual completely, and pay special attention to the section entitled “Placement of your Router for Optimal Performance” on page 2�
Benefits of a Home Network
• Share one high-speed Internet connection with all the computers in your home
• Share resources, such as files and hard drives among all the connected computers in your home
• Share a single printer with the entire family
• Share documents, music, video, and digital pictures
• Store, retrieve, and copy files from one computer to another
• Simultaneously play games online, check Internet email, and chat
Advantages of a Wireless Network
• Mobilit y – you’ll no longer need a dedicated “computer room”—now you can work on a networked laptop or desktop computer anywhere within your wireless range
• Easy installation – The Belkin Setup Assistant software makes setup simple
• Flexibility – set up and access printers, computers, and other networking devices from anywhere in your home
• Easy expansion – the wide range of Belkin networking products lets you expand your network to include devices such as printers and gaming consoles
• No cabling required – you can spare the expense and hassle of retrofitting Ethernet cabling throughout the home or office
• Widespread industr y acceptance – choose from a wide range of interoperable networking products
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INTRODUCTION
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Placement of your Router for Optimal Performance
Important Factors for Placement and Setup
Your wireless connection will be stronger the closer your computer is to your Router� Typical indoor operating range for wireless devices is between 100 and 200 feet�
In the same way, your wireless connection and per formance will degrade somewhat as the distance between your Router and connected devices increases� This may or may not be noticeable to you� As you move farther from your Router, connection speed may decrease� Factors that can weaken signals simply by getting in the way of your network’s radio waves are metal appliances or obstructions, and walls�
If you have concerns about your network’s performance that might be related to range or obstruction factors, tr y moving the compute r to a position between five and 10 feet away from the Router in order to see if distance is the problem� If difficulties persist even at close range, please contact Belkin Technical Support�
Note: While some of the items listed below can affect network performance, they will not prohibit your wireless network from functioning; if you are concerned that your network is not operating at its ma ximum effectiveness, this che cklist may help�
1. Wireless Router Placement
Place your Router, the central connection point of your network, as close as possible to the center of your wireless network devices�
To achieve the best wireless network coverage for your “wireless clients” (i�e�, computers enabled by Belkin Wireless Notebook Network Cards, Wireless Desktop Network Cards, and Wireless USB Adapters):
• Ensure that your Router’s networking antennas are parallel to each other, and are positioned ver tically (toward the ceiling)� If your Router itself is positioned ver tically, point the antennas as much as possible in an upward direction�
• In multistory homes, place the Router on a floor that is as close to the center of the home as possible� This may mean placing the Router on an upper floor�
• Try not to place the Router near a cordless phone�
2. Avoid Obstacles and Interference
Avoid placing your Router near devices that may emit radio “noise,” such as microwave ovens� Dense objects that can inhibit wireless communication include:
• Refrigerators
• Washers and/or dryers
• Metal cabinets
• Large aquariums
• Metallic-based, UV-tinted windows
If your wireless signal seems weak in some spots, make sure that objects such as these are not blocking the signal’s path (between your computers and Router)�
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3. Cordless Phones
If the performance of your wireless network is impaired after attending to the above issues, and you have a cordless phone:
• Try moving cordless phones away from the Router and your wireless-enabled computers�
• Unplug and remove the battery from any cordless phone that operates on the 2�4GHz band (check the manufacturer’s information)� If this fixes the problem, your phone may be interfering�
• If your phone suppor ts channel selection, change the channel on the phone to the far thest channel from your wireless network� For example, change the phone to channel 1 and move your Router to channel 11� See your phone’s user manual for detailed instructions�
• If necessary, consider switching to a 900MHz cordless phone�
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4. Choose the “Quietest” Channel for your Wireless Network
In locations where homes or offices are close together, such as apartment buildings or office complexes, there may be wireless networks nearby that can conflict with yours�
Use the Site Survey capabilities found in the wireless utility of your wireless adapter or card to locate any other wireles s networks that are available (see your wireless adapter’s or card’s user manual), and move your Router and computers to a channel as far away from other networks as possible�
• Experiment with more than one of the available channels in order to find the clearest connection and avoid interference from neighboring cordle ss phones or other wireless devices�
• For Belkin wireless networking products, use the detailed Site Survey and wireless channel information included with your Wireless Network Card or Adapter� See your Network Card’s user guide for more information�
These guidelines should allow you to cover the maximum possible area with your Router� Should you need to cover an even wider area, we suggest the Belkin Wireless G Universal Range Extender/Access Point�
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INTRODUCTION
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5. Secure Connections, VPNs, and AOL
Secure connections typically require a user name and password, and are used where security is important� Secure connections include:
• Virtual Private Net work ( VPN) connections, often used to connect remotely to an office net work
• The “Bring Your Own Access” program from America Online (AOL), which lets you use AOL through broadband provided by another cable or DSL service
• Most online banking websites
• Many commercial websites that require a user name and password
to access your account
Secure connections can be interrupted by a computer’s power management setting, which causes it to “go to sleep�” The easiest solution to avoid this is to simply reconnect by rerunning the VPN or AOL software, or by re-logging into the secure website�
A second alternative is to change your computer’s power management settings so it does not go to sleep; however, this may not be appropriate for portable computers� To change your power management setting under Windows, see the “Power Options” item in the Control Panel�
If you continue to have difficulty with secure connections, VPNs, and AOL, please review the steps above to be sure you have addressed these issues�
For more information regarding our networking products, visit our website at www.belkin.com/networking
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PRODUCT OVERVIEW
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Product Features
In minutes you will be able to share your Internet connection and network your computers� T he following is a list of features that make your new Belkin Wireless G Router an ideal solution for your home or small office network�
Works w ith Both PCs and Mac® Computers
The Router supports a variety of net working environments including Mac OS® X, Linux®, Windows® 2000, XP, Vista®, and others� All that is needed is an Internet browser and a network adapter that supports TCP/IP (the standard language of the Internet)�
Patent-Pending Network Status Display
Lighted LEDs on the front of the Router indicate which functions are in operation� You’ll know at a glance whether your Router is connected to the Internet� This feature eliminates the need for advanced software and status-monitoring procedures�
Web-Based Advanced User Interface
You can set up the Router’s advanced functions easily through your web browser, without having to install additional software onto the computer� There are no disks to install or keep track of and, best of all, you can make changes and perform setup functions from any computer on the network quickly and easily�
NAT IP Address Sharing
Your Router employs Network Address Translation (NAT) to share the single IP address assigned to you by your Internet Service Provider while saving the cost of adding IP addresses to your Internet ser vice account�
SPI Firewall
Your Router is equipped with a firewall that will protect your network from a wide array of common hacker attacks including IP Spoofing, Land Attack, Ping of Death (PoD), Denial of Service (DoS), IP with zero length, Smurf Attack, TCP Null Scan, SYN flood, UDP flooding, Tear Drop Attack, ICMP defect, RIP defect, and fragment flooding�
Integrated 10/100 4-Port Switch
The Router has a built-in, 4-port network switch to allow your wired computers to share printers, data and MP3 files, digital photos, and much more� The switch features automatic detection so it will adjust to the speed of connected devices� The switch will transfer data between computers and the Internet simultaneously without interrupting or consuming resources�
Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) Compatibility
UPnP (Universal Plug-and-Play) is a technology that offer s seamless operation of voice messaging, video messaging, games, and other applications that are UPnP- compliant�
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Suppor t for VPN Pass-Through
If you connect to your office network from home using a VPN connection, your Router will allow your VPN-equipped computer to pass through the Router and to your office network�
Built-In Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
Built-In Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) on-board makes for the easie st possible conne ction of a network� The DHCP server will assign IP addresses to each computer automatically so there is no need for a complicated networking setup�
Setup Assistant Software
The Setup Assistant Sof tware takes the guesswork out of setting up your Router� This automatic sof tware determines your network settings for you and sets up the Router for connection to your Internet Ser vice Provider (ISP)� In a matter of minute s, your Wireless Router will be up and running on the Internet�
NOTE: Setup Assistant Software is compatible with Windows 2000, XP, Vista, and Mac OS X� If you are using another operating system, the Wireless Router can be set up using the Alternate Setup Method described in this User Manual (see page 25)�
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Integrated 802.11g Wireless Access Point
802�11g is an exciting new wireless technology that achieves data rates up to 54Mbps, nearly five times faster than 802�11b�
MAC Address Filtering
For added security, you can set up a list of MAC addresses (unique client identifiers) that are allowed access to your network� Ever y computer has its own MAC address� Simply enter these MAC addresses into a list using the Web-Based Advanced User Inter face and you can control access to your net work�
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KNOWING YOUR ROUTER
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Package Contents
• Belkin G Wireless Router
• Quick Installation Guide
• Belkin Setup Assistant Software CD with User Manual
• Belkin RJ45 Ethernet Networking Cable
• Power Supply
System Requirements
• Broadband Internet connection such as a cable or DSL modem with RJ45 (Ethernet) connection
• At least one computer with an installed network interface adapter
• TCP/IP networking protocol installed on each computer
• RJ45 Ethernet networking cable
• Internet browser
Setup Assistant Software System Requirements
• A computer running Windows 2000, XP, or Vista, or Mac OS X v10�x
• Minimum 1GHz processor and 128MB RAM
• Internet browser
The Router has been designed to be placed on a desktop� All of the cables exit from the rear of the Router for better organization and utility� The Network Status Display is easily visible on the FRONT of the Router to provide you with information about net work activit y and status�
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G)
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A. Internet St atus
This unique icon shows you when the Route r is connected to the Internet� When the light is off, the Router is NOT connected to the Internet� When the light is blinking amber, the Router is attempting to connect to the Inte rnet� When the light is solid blue, the Router is connected to the Internet� When using the “Disconnect after x minutes” feature, this icon becomes extremely useful in monitoring the status of your Router’s connection�
Off
Blinking Green
Solid Green
B. Modem Status
This icon lights in blue to indicate that your modem is connected properly to the Router� It turns amber when problem is detected�
Off
Blinking Green Router is connecting to the ISP
Solid Green
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Router is NOT connected to the Internet
Router is attempting to connect to the Internet
Router is connected to the Internet
Router is NOT connected to modem
Router is connected to modem and functioning properly
C. Router/Power Status
When you apply power to the Router or restart it, a short period of time elapse s while the Router boots up� During this time, the “router” icon blinks� When the Router has completely booted up, the “router” icon becomes a solid light, indicating the Router is ready for use�
Off Router is off
Blinking Green Router is booting up
Solid Green Router is on and ready
D. Wired-Computer Status
Off Wired computer is not present
Solid Green
Blinking Green
Wired computer is connected to the Router
Data is transmitting bet ween the Router and wired computer(s)
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E. Wireless-Computer Status
Off Wireless computer is not present
Solid Green
Blinking Green
F. Wireless Security
Off Wireless security is off
Solid Green Wireless security is on
Blinking Green WPS sync in progress
Wireless computer is connected to the Router
Data is transmitting bet ween the Router and wireless computer(s)
G. Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) button
This button is used for the Wi-Fi Protected Setup™ feature� Please refer to the “Changing the Wireless Security Settings” section�
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H. Connection to Modem – Yellow
This port is for connection to your cable or DSL modem� Use the cable that was provided with the Router to connect the modem to this port� Use of a cable other than the cable supplied with the Router may not work properly�
I. Connections to Computers – Gray
Connect your wired (non-wireless) computers to these ports� These ports are RJ45, 10/100 auto-negotiation, auto-uplinking ports for standard UTP category 5 or 6 Ethernet cable� The ports are labeled 1 through 4�
J. Power Jack
Connect the included 9V/1A DC powe r supply to this jack�
K. Reset Button
The “Reset” button is used in rare cases when the Router may function improperly� Resetting the Router will restore the Router’s normal operation while maintaining the programmed settings� You can also restore the factory default settings by using the “Reset” button� Use the restore option in instances where you may have forgotten your login password�
a. Resetting the Router
Push and release the “Reset” button� The lights on the Router will momentarily flash� The “router” light will begin to blink� When the “router” light becomes solid again, the reset is complete�
b. Restoring the Factory Defaults
Press and hold the “Reset” button for at least 10 seconds, then release it� The lights on the Router will momentarily flash� The “router” light will begin to blink� When the “router” light becomes solid again, the reset is complete�
(I)
(J)(H) (K)
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CONNECTING AND CONFIGURING YOUR ROUTER
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Verify the contents of your box. You should have the following:
• Belkin G Wireless Router
• Quick Installation Guide
• Belkin Setup Assistant Software CD with User Manual
• RJ45 Ethernet Networking Cable (for connection of the Router to
the modem)
• Power Supply
Modem Requirements
Your cable or DSL modem must be equipped with an RJ45 Ethernet port� Many modems have both an RJ45 Ethe rnet port and a USB connection� If you have a modem with both Ethernet and USB, and are using the USB connection at this time, you will be instructed to use the RJ45 Ethernet port during the installation procedure� If your modem has only a USB port, you can request a different type of modem from your ISP, or you can, in some cases, purchase a modem that has an RJ45 Ethernet por t on it�
ALWAYS INSTALL YOUR ROUTER FIRST! IF YOU ARE INSTALLING NUMEROUS NET WORK DEVICES FOR THE FIRST TIME, IT IS IMPORTANT THAT YOUR ROUTER IS CONNECTED AND RUNNING BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO INSTALL OTHER NE TWORK COMPONENTS SUCH AS NOTEBOOK CARDS AND DESKTOP CARDS�
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Setup Assistant
Belkin has p rovided our Setu p Assis tant software to make installin g your Router a simple and easy task� You can use it to get your Route r up and running in minutes� The Setup Assist ant requires that yo ur Windows 2000/ XP, Vista, or Mac OS X v10�4 or v10�5 computer be connecte d direc tly to your c able or DSL modem a nd that the Internet connection is active and working at the time of installation� If it is not, you must use the “Alternate Setup Me thod” section of thi s User M anual to co nfigure your Rou ter� Additi onally, if you are using an op erating system other than Windows 2000/XP, Vista, or Mac OS X v10�4 or v10�5, you must set up the Router using the “Alternate Setup Method” section of this User Manual�
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[1] Make sure your DSL or cable line is plugged into your modem�
[2] Remove the power cord from your DSL or cable modem�
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Put the Router next to your DSL or cable modem�
Connect the modem to the Router’s “modem” port with an Ether net cable� ( Your computer might be plugged into the modem already�)
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Connect your computer to the Router with another Ethernet cable (temporarily, if need be)�
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[3] Plug in your modem and make sure it turns on� If your modem is already on, unplug it, wait a few se conds, and plug it back in�
IMPORTANT: Run the Setup Assistant from the computer that is directly connected to the Router from Step 2.
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Plug the Router’s power supply into the Router and a power outlet�
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Put the CD into your computer� If the Setup Assistant doesn’t run automatically, browse the CD, find the Setup Assistant icon, and run it�
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Note for Windows Users: If the Setup Assistant does not start up automatically, select your CD -ROM drive from “My Computer” and double -click on the file named “SetupAssistant” to start the Setup Assistant�
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Select Countr y
Select your countr y from the drop-down box� Click “Begin” to continue�
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Confirmation Screen
Verify that you have completed all QIG steps by checking the box to the right of the arrow� Click “Next” to continue�
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Progress Screen
Setup Assistant will show you a progress screen each time a step in the setup has been completed�
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2.1 Checking Settings
The Setup Assistant will now examine your computer’s network settings and gather information needed to complete the Router’s connection to the Internet�
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2.2 Verifying Hardware Connections
The Setup Assistant will now verify your hardware connection�
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2.3 Naming your Wireless Network
The Setup Assistant will display the default wireless net work name or Service Set Identifier (SSID)� This is the name of your wireless network to which your computers or devices with wireless network adapters will connect� You can either use the default or change it to something unique� Write down this name for future reference�
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2.4 Requesting Internet Account Info (if needed)
Select your ISP from the drop-down boxes�
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If your Internet account requires a login and password, you will be prompted with a screen similar to the illustration below� Click “Next” to continue�
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2.5 Configuring the Router
The Setup Assistant will now configure your Router by sending data to the Router and restarting it� Wait for the on-screen instructions�
Note: Do not disconnect any cable or power of f the Router while the Router is rebooting� Doing so will render your Router inoperable�
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2.6 Checking Internet Connection
We are almost done� The Setup Assistant will now check your connection to the Internet�
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Congratulations
You have finished installing your new Belkin Router� You will see the Congratulations screen when your Router can connect to the Internet� You can begin surfing by opening your browser and going to any website�
You can use the Setup As sistant to set up your other wire d and wirele ss computers to connect to the Internet by clicking “Nex t”� If you decide to add computers to your Router later, select “Finish—return to Main Menu” and then click “Next”�
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Troubleshooting
If the Setup Assistant is not able to connect to the Internet, you will see the following screen� Follow the on-screen instructions to go through the troubleshooting steps�
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2.7 Optional: Assistance Connecting Other Computers
This optional step will help you to connect additional wired and wireless computers to your network� Follow the on-screen instructions�
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Once you have verified that your other wired and wireless computers are properly connected, your network is set up and working� You can now surf the Internet� Click “Next” to return to the main menu�
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Step 3: Set Up Wireless Security – Run the Security Assistant Software
Now that your network is set up and working, it is recommended that you turn on wireless security to prevent unauthorized access to your network from neighboring wireless-enabled computers� The Security Assistant will guide you through the process� Click “Security Assistant” and follow the on-screen instructions�
IMPORTANT: Run the Setup Assistant from the computer that is directly connected to the Router�
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Progress Screen
The Securit y Assistant will show you a progress screen each time a step has been completed�
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3.1 Picking the Security Type
Select the security type for your wireless net work and click “Nex t” to continue�
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3.2 Creating a Network Key
Enter a network key (PSK) for your wireless network and click “Next” to continue�
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3.3 Transferring the Key
After setting up your wireless security, you will have to transfer the network key to each of your wireless computers� Click on “Transfer Key” if you have a USB flash drive� Follow the on-screen instructions, or click on “Print” to print the information� Manually enter it to each wireless computer� Then, click “Next” to continue�
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3.4 Verifying the Connection
If all your wireless computers are able to connect to the Router, click “Next”� If you are having trouble, select “I had problem with at least one computer” and click “Next”� Then, follow on-screen instructions�
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Congratulations
Once you have verified that your wireless computers are properly connected, your wireless network is set up and secured� You now can run your network wirelessly and securely� Click “Finish” to take you back to the main menu�
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The Web-Base d Advanced User Interface is a web-based tool that you can use to set up the Router if you don’t want to use the Setup Assistant Software� You can also use it to manage advanced functions of the Router� From the Web-Based Advanced User Interface, you can perform the following tasks:
• View the Router’s current settings and status
• Configure the Router to connect to your ISP with the settings that
they provided you
• Change the current network set tings such as the Internal IP address, the IP address pool, DHCP settings, and more
• Set the Router’s firewall to work with specific applications (port forwarding)
• Set up security features such as client restrictions, MAC address filtering, WEP, and WPA
5
• Enable the DMZ feature for a single computer on your network
• Change the Router’s internal password
• Enable/Disable UPnP (Universal Plug-and-Play)
• Reset the Router
• Back up your configuration settings
• Reset the Router’s default settings
• Update the Router’s firmware
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Step 1 Set up your Computer’s Network Settings to Work with a DHCP Server
See the section in this User Manual called “Manually Configuring Network Settings” for directions�
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Step 2 Configure the Router Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface
Using your Internet browser, you can access the Router’s Web-Base d Advance d User Inter face� In your browse r, type “192�168�2�1” (you do not need to type in any thing else such as “http://” or “www”)� Then press the “Enter” key�
PLEAS E NOTE : If you have difficulty accessing the Route r’s Web-Based Advance d User Inter face, go to the section entitled “Manually Configuring Network Settings”�
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Logging into the Router
You will see the Router’s home page in your browser window� The home page is visible to any user who wants to see it� To make any changes to the Router’s settings, you have to log in� Clicking the “Login” button or clicking on any one of the links on the home page will take you to the login screen� The Router ships with no password entered� In the login screen, leave the password blank and click the “Submit” button to log in�
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Logging out of the Router
One computer at a time can log into the Router for the purposes of making changes to the set tings of the Router� Once a user has logged in to make changes, there are two ways that the computer can be logged out� Clicking the “Logout” button will log the computer out� The second method is automatic� The login will time out af ter a specified period of time� The default login time-out is 10 minutes� This can be change d from 1 to 99 minutes� For more information, see the section in this manual entitle d “Changing the Login Time-Out Setting”�
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Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface
The home page is the first page you will see when you access the Web-Based Advance d User Inter face (UI)� The home page shows you a quick view of the Router’s status and set tings� All advanced setup pages can be reached from this page�
(2) (3)
(1)
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(11)
(10)
(9)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
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1. Quick-Navigation Links
You can go directly to any of the Router’s UI pages by clicking directly on these links� The links are divided into logical categories and grouped by tabs to make finding a particular setting easier to find� Clicking on the purple header of each tab will show you a short description of the tab’s function�
2. Home Button
The “Home” button is available in every page of the UI� Pressing this button will take you back to the home page�
3. Internet Status Indicator
This indicator is visible in all pages of the UI, indicating the connection status of the Router� When the indicator says “Connected” in BLUE, the Router is connected to the Internet� When the Router is not connected to the Internet, the indicator will read “no connection” in RED� The indicator is automatically updated when you make changes to the settings of the Router�
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4. Login/Logout Button
This button enables you to log in and out of the Router with the press of one button� When you are logged into the Router, this button will change to read “Logout”� Logging into the Router will take you to a separate login page where you will need to enter a password� When you are logged into the Router, you can make changes to the settings� When you are finished making changes, you can log out of the Router by clicking the “Logout” button� For more information about logging into the Router, see the section called “Logging into the Router”�
5. Help Button
The “Help” button gives you acces s to the Router’s help pages� Help is also available on many pages by clicking “more info” next to certain sections of each page�
6. Language
This shows the active language for the User Interface� Select a desirable language by clicking one of the available languages�
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7. L AN Settings
Shows you the settings of the Local Area Network (L AN) side of the Router� Changes can be made to the settings by clicking on any one of the links (IP Address, Subnet Mask, DHCP Se rver) or by clicking the “LAN” “Quick Navigation” link on the left side of the screen�
8. Features
Shows the status of the Router’s Firewall and Wirele ss features� Changes can be made to the settings by clicking on any one of the links or by clicking the “Quick Navigation” links on the left side of the screen�
9. Internet WAN Settings
Shows the settings of the Internet/WAN side of the Router that connects to the Internet� Changes to any of these settings can be made by clicking on the links or by clicking on the “Internet/WAN” “Quick Navigation” link on the left side of the screen�
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10. Version Info
Shows the firmware version, boot-code ver sion, hardware version, and serial number of the Router�
11. Page Name
The page you a re on can be identified by this name� This User Manual will sometimes refer to pages by name� For instance “LAN > LAN Settings” refers to the “L AN Settings” page�
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Step 3 Configure your Router for Connection to your Internet Service Provider (ISP)
The “Internet/WAN” tab is where you will set up your Router to connect to your Internet Ser vice Provider (ISP)� The Router is capable of connecting to virtually any ISP’s system provided you have correctly configured the Router’s settings for your ISP’s connection type� Your ISP connection settings are provided to you by your ISP� To configure the Router with the settings that your ISP gave you, click “Connection Type” (A) on the left side of the screen� Select the connection type you use� If your ISP gave you DNS settings, clicking “DNS” (B) allows you to enter DNS address entries for ISPs that require specific settings� Clicking “MAC address” (C) will let you clone your computer’s MAC address or type in a specific WAN MAC address, if required by your ISP� When you have finished making settings, the “Internet Status” indicator will read “Connected” if your Router is set up properly�
(A)
(B)
(C)
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Setting your Connection Type
From the “Connection Type” page, you can select the type of connection you use� Select the type of connection you use by clicking the button (1) next to your connection type and then clicking “Next” (2)
(1)
(2)
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Setting your Internet S ervice Provider (ISP) Connect ion Type to Dynamic IP
A dynamic connection type is the most common connection type used with cable modems� Setting the connection type to “dynamic” in many cases is enough to complete the connection to your ISP� Some dynamic connection types may require a host name� You can enter your host name in the space provided if you were assigne d one� Your host name is assigned by your ISP� Some dynamic connections may require that you clone the MAC address of the PC that was originally connected to the modem�
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Change WAN MAC Address
If your ISP requires a specific MAC address to connect to the service, you can enter a specific MAC address or clone the current computer’s MAC address through this link�
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Setting your Internet Service Provider (ISP) Connection Type to Static IP
A static IP address conne ction type is less common than other connection types� If your ISP uses static IP addressing, you will need your IP address (1), subnet mask (2), and ISP gateway address (3)� This information is available from your ISP or on the paper work that your ISP left with you� Type in your information, then click “Apply Changes”� After you apply the changes, the “Internet Status” indicator will read “Connected” if your Router is set up properly�
1. IP Address
Provided by your ISP� Enter your IP address here�
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(1) (2)
(3)
2. Subnet Mas k
Provided by your ISP� Enter your subnet mask here�
3. ISP Gateway Address
Provided by your ISP� Enter the ISP gateway address here�
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Setting your ISP Connection Type to PPPoE
Most DSL providers use PPPoE as the connection type� If you use a DSL modem to connect to the Internet, your ISP may use PPPoE to log you into the service� If you have an Internet connection in your home or small of fice that doesn’t require a modem, you may also use PPPoE�
Your connection ty pe is PPPoE if:
- Your ISP gave you a user name and password, which is required to connect to the Internet;
- Your ISP gave you software such as WinPOET or Enternet300 that you
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
(5)
use to connect to the Internet; or
- You have to double-click on a desktop icon other than your browser to get on the Inte rnet�
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1. User Name
This space is provided to type in your user name that was assigned by your ISP�
2. Passwor d
Type in your password and re-type it into the “Retype Password” box to confirm it�
3. Service Name
A ser vice name is rarely required by an ISP� If you are not sure if your ISP requires a ser vice name, leave this blank�
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4. MTU
The MTU setting should never be changed unless your ISP gives you a specific MTU set ting� Making changes to the MTU setting can cause problems with your Internet connection including disconnection from the Internet, slow Internet access, and problems with Internet applications working properly�
5. Maximum Idle Time
This feature is used to automatically disconnect the Router from your ISP when there is no activity for a specified period of time� For instance, placing a check mark next to this option and entering “5” into the minute field will cause the Router to disconnect from the Internet after five minutes of no Internet activity� This option should be used if you pay for your Internet service by the minute�
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Setting your Internet Service Provider (ISP) Connection Type to Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)
[European Countries Only]� Some ISPs require a connection using PPTP protocol, a type of connection most common in European countries� This sets up a direct connection to the ISP’s system� Type in the information provided by your ISP in the space provided� When you have finished, click “Apply Changes”� After you apply the changes, the
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
(5) (a) (b) (c)
“Internet Status” indicator will read “Connected” if your Router is set up properly�
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1. Us er ID
Provided by your ISP� Enter your PPTP User ID here�
2. Passwor d
Provided by your ISP� Type in your password here�
3. PPTP Gateway
Provided by your ISP� Enter your PPTP gateway/service IP address here�
4. Idle Time Out
This feature is used to automatically disconnect the Router from your ISP when there is no activity for a specified period of time� For instance, entering “10” into the minute field will cause the Router to disconnect from the Internet af ter 10 minutes of no Internet activity� This option should be used if you pay for your Internet service by the minute�
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5. Get IP by DHCP
Select the method of getting your Internet IP address from your ISP server� It depends on your ISP ser vice type� Check this box if your ISP will automatically assign an IP address for you� If you are not sure of this, please contact your ISP’s technical-support hotline� If your ISP provided an IP address for you, enter the information in the following fields�
a. IP Address
Provided by your ISP� Enter the IP address here�
b. Subnet Mask
Provided by your ISP� Enter the IP address here�
c. Default Gateway
Provided by your ISP� Enter the gateway address here�
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Setting your Connection Type if you are a Telstra® BigPond/OptusNet Cable User
Follow the on-screen steps and click “Apply Changes” to complete your setup�
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Setting Custom Domain Name Server (DNS) Settings
A “Domain Name Ser ver” is a server located on the Internet that translates Universal Resource Locators (URLs) like “www�belkin�com” into IP addresses� Many Internet Service Providers (ISPs) do not require you to enter this infor mation into the Router� The “Automatic from ISP” box should be checked if your ISP did not give you a specific DNS address� If you are using a static IP connection type, then you may need to enter a specific DNS address and secondary DNS address for your connection to work properly� If your connection type is dynamic or PPPoE, it is likely that you do not have to enter a DNS address� Leave the “Automatic from ISP” box checked� To enter the DNS address settings, uncheck the “Automatic from ISP” box and enter your DNS entries in the spaces provided� Click “Apply Changes” to save the set tings�
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Configuring your WAN Media Access Controller (MAC) Address
All network components including cards, adapters, and routers, have a unique “serial number” called a MAC address� Your Internet Service Provider may re cord the MAC address of your computer’s adapter and only let that particular computer connect to the Internet service� When you install the Router, its own MAC address will be “seen” by the ISP and may cause the connection not to work� Belkin has provided the ability to clone (copy) the MAC address of the computer into the Router� This MAC address, in turn, will be seen by the ISP’s system as the original MAC address and will allow the connection to work� If you are not sure whether your ISP needs to see the original MAC address, simply clone the MAC address of the computer that was originally connected to the modem� Cloning the address will not cause any problems with your network�
Cloning your MAC Address
To clone your MAC address, make sure that you are using the computer that was ORIGINALLY CONNECTED to your modem before the Router was installed� Click the “Clone” button (1)� Click “Apply Changes”� Your MAC address is now cloned to the Router�
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Entering a Specific MAC Address
In cer tain circumstances you may need a specific WAN MAC addre ss� You can manually enter one in the “MAC Address” page� Type a MAC address in the spaces provided (2) and click “Apply Changes” to save the changes� The Router’s WAN MAC address will now be changed to the MAC addres s you specified�
(2) (1)
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Using your Internet browser, you can access the Router’s Web-Base d Advanced User Interface� In your browser, type “192�168�2�1” (do not t ype in anything else such as “http://” or “ww w”), then press the “Enter” key�
You will see the Router’s home page in your browser window�
6
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Viewing the LAN Settings
Clicking on the header of the “L AN Setup” tab (1) will take you to its header page� A quick description of the functions can be found here� To view the settings or make changes to any of the LAN settings, click on “LAN Settings” (2), or to view the list of connected computers, click on “DHCP Client List” (3)
(1) (2) (3)
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Changing LAN Settings
All settings for the inter nal L AN setup of the Router can be viewed and change d here�
1
2
3
4
5
6
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1. IP Address
The “IP address” is the internal IP address of the Router� The default IP address is “192�168�2�1”� To access the Web-Based Advanced User Interface, t ype this IP address into the address bar of your browser� This address can be changed if needed� To change the IP address, type in the new IP address and click “Apply Changes”� The IP address you choose should be a non-routable IP� Examples of a non-routable IP are: 192�168�x�x (where x is anywhere between 0 and 255), and 10�x�x�x (where x is anything between 0 and 255)�
2. Subnet Mas k
There is no need to change the subnet mask� This is a unique, advanced feature of your Belkin Router� It is possible to change the subnet mask if necessary; however, do NOT make changes to the subnet mask unless you have a specific reason to do so� The default setting is “255�255�255�0”�
3. DHCP Server
The DHCP ser ver function makes setting up a network ver y easy by assigning IP addresses to each computer on the net work automatically� The default setting is “On”� The DHCP server can be turned OFF if necessary; however, in order to do so you must manually set a static IP address for each computer on your network� To turn of f the DHCP server, select “Off” and click “Apply Changes”�
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4. IP Pool
The range of IP addresses set aside for dynamic assignment to the computers on your network� The default is 2–100 (99 computers)� If you want to change this number, you can do so by entering a new star ting and ending IP address and clicking on “Apply Changes”� The DHCP server can assign 100 IP addresses automatically� This means that you cannot specify an IP address pool larger than 100 computer s� For example, star ting at 50 means you have to end at 150 or lower so as not to exceed the 100 -client limit� The starting IP address must be lower in number than the ending IP addres s�
5. Lease Time
The length of time the DHCP server will reserve the IP address for each computer� We recommend that you leave the lease time set to “Forever”� The default setting is “Forever”, meaning that any time a computer is assigned an IP address by the DHCP server, the IP address will not change for that par ticular computer� Setting lease times for shorter intervals such as one day or one hour frees IP addresses after the specified period of time� This also means that a particular computer’s IP address may change over time� If you have set any of the other advanced features of the Router such as DMZ or client IP filters, these are dependent on the IP address� For this reason, you will not want the IP address to change�
6. Local Domain Name
The default setting is “Belkin”� You can set a local domain name (network name) for your network� T here is no need to change this setting unless you have a specific advanced need to do so� You can name the network anything you want such as “MY NETWORK”�
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Viewing the DHCP Client List Page
You can view a list of the computers (known as clients), which are connected to your network� You are able to view the IP address (1) of the computer, the host name (2) (if the computer has be en as signed one), and the MAC address (3) of the computer’s network interface card (NIC)� Pressing the “Refresh” (4) button will update the list� If there have been any changes, the list will be updated�
(2)
(1) (3)
(4)
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Configuring the Wireless Network Settings
Clicking on the header of the “Wireless” tab will take you to the “Wireless” header page� Under the “Wireless” tab, there are links that allow you to make changes to the wireless network settings�
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Changing the Wireless Network Name (SSID)
To identify your wireless network, a name called the SSID (Service Set Identifier) is used� The default SSID of the Router is “belkin54g”� You can change this to anything you want to or you can leave it unchanged� If there are other wireless networks operating in your area, you will want to make sure that your SSID is unique (does not match that of another wireless net work in the area)� To change the SSID, t ype the SSID that you want to use in the “SSID” field (1) and click “Apply Changes” (2)� The change is immediate� If you make a change to the SSID, your wireless-equipped computers may also need to be reconfigured to connect to your new network name� Refer to the documentation of your wireless net work adapter for information on making this change�
(1)
(2)
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SSID Broadcast Feature
Note: This advanced feature should be employed by advanced users only.
For security, you can choose not to broadcast your net work’s SSID� Doing so will keep your network name hidden from computers that are scanning for the presence of wireless networks� To turn off the broadcast of the SSID, select “Disable”, and then click “Apply Changes”� Each computer now needs to be set to conne ct to your specific SSID; an SSID of “ANY” will no longer be accepted� Refer to the documentation of your wireless network adapter for information on making this change�
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Using the Wireless Mode Switch
Your Router can operate in three different wireless modes: “Mixed (11b+11g)”, “11g Only”, “11b Only”, and “Of f”� The different modes are explained below�
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Mixed (11b+11g) Mode
In this mode, the Router is compatible with 802�11b and 802�11g wireles s clients simultaneously� This is the factory default mode and ensures successful operation with all Wi-Fi-compatible devices� If you have a mix of 802�11b and 802�11g clients in your network, we recommend setting the Router to mixed (11b+11g) mode� This set ting should only be change d if you have a specific reason to do so�
11g Only Mode
11g mode works with 802�11g clients only� This mode is recommended only if you want to prevent 802�11b clients from accessing your network� To switch modes, select the desired mode from the “Wireless Mode” drop-down box� Then, click “Apply Changes”�
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11b Only Mode
We recommend you DO NOT use this mode unless you have a very specific reason to do so� This mode exists only to solve unique problems that may occur with some 802�11b client adapters and is NOT necessary for interoperabilit y of 802�11g and 802�11b standards�
When to Use 11b Only Mode
In some cases, older 802�11b clients may not be compatible with 802�11g wireless� These adapters tend to be of inferior design and may use older drivers or technology� Switching to this mode can solve problems that sometimes occur with these clients� If you suspect that you are using a client adapter that falls into this category of adapters, first check with the adapter vendor to see if there is a driver update� If there is no driver update available, switching to b only mode may fix your problem� Please note that switching to 11b only mode will decrease
802.11g performance.
Off
This option will turn off wireless functionality�
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Changing the Wireless Channel
There are a number of operating channels you can choose from� In the United States, there are 11 channels� In Australia, the United Kingdom, and most of Europe, there are 13 channels� In a small number of other countries, there are other channel requirements� Your Router is configured to operate on the proper channels for the country you reside in� The default channel is “Auto”� The channel can be changed if needed� If there are other wireless networks operating in your area, your network should be set to operate on a channel that is different than the other wireless networks� For best performance, use a channel that is at least five channels away from the other wireless net work� For instance, if another network is operating on channel 11, then set your network to channel 6 or below� To change the channel, select the channel from the drop-down list� Click “Apply Changes”�
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Protected Mode Switch
As par t of the 802�11g spe cification, Protected mode ensures proper operation of 802�11g clients and access points when there is heavy 802�11b traffic in the operating environment� When Protected mode is ON, 802�11g scans for other wireless network traffic before it transmits data� Therefore, using this mode in environments with HEAVY 802�11b traffic or interference achieves best performance results� If you are in an environment with ver y lit tle—or no—other wireless network traffic, your best performance will be achieved with Protected mode OFF�
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Securing your Wi-Fi® Network
Here are a few different ways you can ma ximize the securit y of your wireless net work and protect your data from prying eyes and ears� This section is intended for the home, home office, and small office user�
At the time of this User Manual’s publication, there are four encryption methods available�
Name
Acronym 64-bit WEP 128-bit WEP
Security Good Better Best Best
Features Static keys Stat ic keys
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64-Bit Wired Equivale nt Privacy
Encry ption keys base d on RC4 alg orithm (typic ally 40-bit keys)
128-Bit Wi red Equivale nt Privacy
More se cure than 64 -bit WEP usin g a key leng th of 104 bits p lus 24 additio nal bits of system­genera ted data
Wi-Fi Pr otected Access-TKIP
WPA-TKIP/AES (or jus t WPA)
Dynami c key encry ption and mut ual authentication
TKIP ( Tempora l Key Integ rity Protocol ) added so that keys are rot ated and encry ption is strengthened
Wi-Fi Pr otected Access 2
WPA2-AES (o r just WPA2 )
Dynami c key encry ption and mut ual authentication
AES (Adv anced Encry ption Standa rd) does not cau se any through put loss
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
WEP is a common protocol that adds security to all Wi-Fi- compliant wireless products� WEP was designed to give wireless networks the equivalent level of privacy protection as a comparable wired network�
64-Bit WEP
64-bit WEP was first introduced with 64-bit encr yption, which includes a key length of 40 bits plus 24 additional bits of system-generated data (64 bits total)� Some hardware manufacturers refer to 64-bit as 40-bit encryption� Shor tly after the technology was introduced, re searchers found that 64-bit encryption was too easy to decode�
128-Bit WEP
As a re sult of 64-bit WEP’s potential security weaknesses, a more secure method of 128-bit encryption was developed� 128-bit encr yption includes a key length of 104 bits plus 24 additional bits of system­generated data (128 bits total)� Some hardware manufacturers refer to 128-bit as 104-bit encr yption�
Most of the new wireless equipment in the market today supports both 64-bit and 128-bit WEP encr yption, but you might have older equipment that only supports 64-bit WEP� All Belkin wireles s products will support both 64-bit and 128-bit WEP�
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Encryption Keys
After selecting either the 64-bit or 128-bit WEP encryption mode, it is critical that you generate an encryption key� If the encryption key is not consistent throughout the entire wireless network, your wireless networking devices will be unable to communicate with one another on your network and you will not be able to successfully communicate within your network�
You can enter your key by typing in the hex key manually, or you can type in a passphrase in the “Passphrase” field and click “Generate” to create a key� A hex (hexadecimal) key is a combination of numbers and letter s from A–F and 0–9� For 64-bit WEP, you need to enter 10 hex keys� For 128-bit WEP, you need to enter 26 hex keys�
For instance:
AF 0F 4B C3 D4 = 64-bit WEP key
C3 03 0F AF 0F 4B B2 C3 D4 4B C3 D4 E7 = 128-bit WEP key
The WEP passphrase is NOT the same as a WEP key� Your Router uses this passphrase to generate your WEP keys, but different hardware manufacturer s might have different methods on generating the keys� If you have multiple vendors’ equipment in your network, the easiest thing to do is to use the hex WEP key from your Router or access point and enter it manually into the hex WEP key table in your Router’s configuration screen�
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Wi-Fi Protected Access™ ( WPA™)
WPA is a new Wi-Fi standard that was designed to improve upon the security features of WEP� To use WPA security, the drivers and software of your wireless equipment must be upgraded to support WPA� These updates will be found on the wireless vendor’s website� There are two types of WPA securit y: WPA-PSK and WPA2�
WPA-PSK uses what is known as a pre-shared key as the network key� A network key is basically a password that is between eight and 63 characters long� It can be a combination of letters, numbers, or character s� Each client uses the same network key to access the net work� Typically, this is the mode that will be used in a home environment�
WPA 2™ requires Advanced Encr yption Standard (AES) for encr yption of data , which offers much greater security than WPA� WPA uses both Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) and (AES) for encryption�
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Sharing the Same Network Keys
Most Wi-Fi products ship with security turned off� So once you have your network working, you need to activate WEP or WPA and make sure your wireless networking devices are sharing the same network key�
The following diagram shows the ef fect of not having the correct network key throughout your network�
The network adapter cannot access the network because it uses a different network key than the one configured on the wireless router�
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Using a Hexadecimal Key
A hexade cimal key is a combination of numbers and letters from A–F and 0 –9� 64-bit keys are five two-digit numbers� 128-bit keys are 13 two-digit numbers�
For instance:
AF 0F 4B C3 D4 = 64-bit key
C3 03 0F AF 0F 4B B2 C3 D4 4B C3 D4 E7 = 128-bit key
In the boxes below, make up your key by writing in two characters between A– F and 0– 9 in each box� You will use this key to program the encryption settings on your Router and your wireless computers�
Note to Mac users: Original Apple® AirPort® products suppor t 64-bit encryption only� Apple AirPort 2 products can support 64-bit or 128-bit encryption� Please check your product to see which version you are using� If you cannot configure your network with 128-bit encr yption, try 64-bit encr yption�
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WEP Setup 64-Bit WEP Encryption
1. Select “WEP” from the “Security” menu’s “Allowed Client Type”�
2. Select “64 bit” from the drop-down menu in “WEP Mode”�
3. Af ter selecting your WEP encryption mode, you can enter your
key by typing in the hex key manually, or you can type in your passphrase� Click “Generate” to generate four different hex keys�
A hex (hexadecimal) key is a combination of numbers and let ters from A–F and 0 –9� For 64-bit WEP, you need to enter 10 hex keys�
For instance:
AF 0F 4B C3 D4 = 64-bit WEP key
WARNING: If you are configuring the G Wireless Router or access point
from a computer with a wireless client, you will need to reconnect to the Router and set up the connection with the security key you’ve set up�
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128-Bit WEP Encryption
Note to Mac users: The passphrase option will not operate with Apple AirPor t� To configure encr yption for your Mac computer, set the encr yption
using the manual method described in the nex t section�
1. Select “WEP” from the “Security” menu’s “Allowed Client Type”�
2. Select “128 bit” from the drop-down menu in “WEP Mode”�
3. Af ter selecting your WEP encryption mode, you can enter your
key by typing in the hex key manually, or you can put a check mark in “Passphrase”, then type in your passphrase� Click “Apply Changes” to generate four different hex keys�
A hex (hexadecimal) key is a combination of numbers and let ters from A–F and 0 –9� For 128-bit WEP, you need to enter 26 hex keys�
For instance:
C3 03 0F AF 0F 4B B2 C3 D4 4B C3 D4 E7 = 128-bit WEP key
WARNING: If you are configuring the G Wireless Router or access point
from a computer with a wireless client, you will need to reconnect to the Router and set up the connection with the security key you’ve set up�
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Changing the Wireless Security Settings
Your Router is equipped with the latest security standard called Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 (WPA2) and the legacy security standard called Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)� Your Router also supports the Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) specification, which simplifies the setup of a wireless net work� WPS uses familiar methodologies, such as t yping in a Personal Identification Number (PIN) or pushing a button, to enable users to automatically configure network names and strong WPA/WPA2 data encryption and authentication� By default, wireless security is disabled� To enable security, you will need to determine which standard you want to use� To access the security settings, click “Security” on the “Wireless” tab�
Using Wi-Fi Protected Setup
WPS use s WPA2 (described below) for encr yption� It does not provide additional securit y, but rather, standardizes the method for securing your wireless net work� You may use either the Push Button Configuration (PBC) method or PIN method to allow a device access to your wireless network� Conceptually, the two methods work as follows:
PBC: Click the “Start PBC” button located on the Wi-Fi Protected Setup page� Then, initiate the WPS procedure on the client device within two minutes� Refer to your client’s documentation on this procedure� Clicking the “Star t PBC” button will automatically enable WPS� T he client has now been securely added to your wireless network�
PIN: The client device has a PIN number (either four or eight digits) that is associated with WPS� Enable WPS through the GUI� Enter the client’s PIN into the Router’s internal registrar (accessed through this GUI)� The client will be automatically enrolled into your wireless network within two minutes�
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1. Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS): Enabled or Disabled�
2. Personal Identification Number (PIN) Method: In this method, a
wireless client wishing to access your network must supply an 8-digit PIN to the Router� After clicking “Enroll”, you must start the WPS handshaking procedure from the client within t wo minutes�
3. Router PIN: If an external registrar is available, you may enter in the Router’s PIN to the registrar� Click “Generate New PIN” to change the PIN from the default value� Click “Restore Default PIN” to reset the PIN value�
4. Push But ton Configuration (PBC) Method: PBC is an alternate method to connect to a WPS network� Click the “Star t PBC” button to star t this process� After clicking “Start PBC”, you must start the WPS handshaking procedure from the client within t wo minutes�
5. Manual Configuration Method: This section lists the current security settings to set up in your client devices�
The Router features WPA2, which is the second generation of the WPA-based 802�11i standard� It offers a higher level of wireless securit y by combining advanced network authentication and stronger Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) encryption methods�
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WPA Setup
Note: To use WPA security, all your clients must be upgraded to
drivers and software that support it� At the time of this User Manual’s publication, a security patch download is available, for fre e, from Microsoft®� This patch works only with the Windows XP operating system� You also need to download the latest driver for your Belkin Wireless G Desktop or Notebook Network Card from the Belkin suppor t site� Other operating systems are not suppor ted at this time� Microsof t’s patch only supports devices with WPA-enabled driver s such as Belkin 802�11g products�
WPA uses a so-called pre-shared key as the security key� A pre-shared key is a password that is between eight and 63 characters long� It can be a combination of letters, numbers, and other characters� Each client uses the same key to access the network� Typically, this mode will be used in a home environment�
WPA2 is the second generation of WPA, offering a more advanced encryption technique over WPA�
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Setting WPA/WPA2 Guest Access (Optional)
1. Select “WPA/WPA2” from the “Allowed Client Type”
drop-down box�
2. Select “Password(PSK )” from the “Authentication” drop-down box� Then, select “Passphrase(8~63 characters)” from the “Password(PSK ) type” drop-down box�
3. Enter your pre-shared key� This can be from eight to 63 characters and can be letters, numbers, or symbols� This same key must be used on all of the clients that you set up� This pre-shared key will allow users full access to your network including shared files and printers�
4. Click “Apply Changes” to finish� You must now set all clients to match these settings�
The guest pre-shared key allows guest users Internet-only access to restrict them from entering your network and having access to files on your PCs� Enter your pre-shared key for guest access� This can be from eight to 63 characters and can be let ters, numbers, or symbols� Click “Apply Changes” to finish�
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Setting up WPA for Wireless Desktop and Wireless Notebook Cards that are NOT Manufactured by Belkin
If you do NOT have a Belkin WPA Wireless Desk top or Wireless Notebook Card and it is not equipped with WPA-enabled software, a file from Microsoft called “Windows XP Suppor t Patch for Wireless Protected Access” is available for free download�
Please Note: The file that Microsoft has made available works only with Windows XP� Other operating systems are not supported at this time�
Important: You also need to ensure that the wireless card manufacturer suppor ts WPA and that you have downloaded and installed the latest driver from their suppor t site�
Suppor ted Operating Systems:
• Windows XP Professional
• Windows XP Home Edition
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Setting up Windows XP Wireless Network Utility to use WPA-PSK
In orde r to use WPA-PSK, ensure you are using the Windows Wireless Network Utility by doing the following:
1. Under Windows XP, click “Start > Control Panel > Network Connections”�
2. Right-click on “ Wireless Network Connection Properties” and select “Properties”�
3. Clicking on the “Wireless Networks” tab will display the following screen� Ensure the “Use Windows to configure my wireless network settings” box is checked�
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4. Under the “Wireless Networks” tab, click the “Configure” button and you will see the following screen�
5. For a home or small business user, select “WPA-PSK” under “Network Authentication”�
Note: Select “WPA” if you are using this computer to connect to a corporate network that supports an authentication server such as a radius server� Please consult your network administrator for further information�
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6. Select “TKIP” or “AES” under “Data Encryption”� This setting will
have to be identical to the Router that you set up�
7. Type in your encr yption key in the “Network key” box�
Important: Ente r your pre-shared key� This can be from eight to 63
characters and can be letters, numbers, or symbols� This same key must be used on all of the clients that you set up�
8. Click “OK” to apply settings�
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Using the Access Point Mode
Note: This advanced feature should be employed by advanced users
only� The Router can be configured to work as a wireless net work access point� Using this mode will defeat the NAT IP sharing feature and DHCP ser ver� In Access Point (AP) mode, the Router will need to be configured with an IP address that is in the same subnet as the rest of the network that you will bridge to� The default IP address is 192�168�2�254 and subnet mask is 255�255�255�0� These can be customized for your need�
1. Enable the AP mode my selecting “Enable” in the “Use as Access Point only” page� When you select this option, you will be able to change the IP settings�
2. Set your IP settings to match your network� Click “Apply Changes”�
3. Connect a cable from the “Modem” port on the Router to your
existing network�
The Router is now acting as an access point� To access the Router’s Web-Based Advanced User Interface again, t ype the IP address you specified into your browser’s navigation bar� You can set the encryption settings, MAC address filtering, SSID, and channel normally�
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Configuring the Firewall
Your Router is equipped with a firewall that will protect your network from a wide array of common hacker attacks including:
• IP Spoofing
• SYN flood
• Land Attack
• UDP flooding
• Ping of Death (PoD)
• Tear Drop Attack
• Denial of Service (DoS)
• ICMP defect
• IP with zero length
• RIP defect
• Smurf Attack
• Fragment flooding
• TCP Null Scan
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The firewall also masks common ports that are frequently used to attack networks� T hese ports appear to be “Stealth”, meaning that for all intents and purposes, they do not exist to a would-be hacker� You can turn the firewall function of f if needed; however, while disabling the firewall protection will not leave your network completely vulnerable to hacker attacks, it is recommended that you leave the firewall enabled�
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Configuring Internal Forwarding Settings
The “Virtual Servers” function will allow you to route ex ternal (Internet) calls for services such as a web server (por t 80), F TP server (Port 21), or other applications through your Router to your internal network� Since your internal computers are protected by a firewall, computers outside your network (over the Internet) cannot get to them because they cannot be “seen�” You will ne ed to contact the application vendor to find out which port settings you need�
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Entering Settings into the Virtual Server
To enter settings, enter the IP address in the space provided for the internal (ser ver) machine, and the por t(s) required to pass� Then select the port type ( TCP or UDP), port number, che ck the “Enable” box, and click “Set”� Opening ports in your firewall can pose a security risk� You can enable and disable settings ver y quickly� It is recommended that you disable the settings when you are not using a specific application�
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Setting Client IP Filters
The Router can be configured to restrict access to the Internet, email, or other network ser vices at specific days and times� Restriction can be set for a single computer, a range of computers, or multiple computers�
To restrict Internet access to a single computer, for example, enter the IP address of the computer to which you wish to restrict access in the IP fields� Next, enter “80” in both the port fields� Select “Both”� Select “Block”� You can also select “Always” to block access all of the time� Select the day to start on top, the time to start on top, the day to end on the bot tom, and the time to stop on the bottom� Select “Enable”� Click “Apply Changes”� The computer at the IP addres s you specified will now be blocked from Internet access at the times you specified� Note: Be sure you have selected the correct time zone under “Utilities > System Settings > Time Zone”�
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Setting MAC Address Filtering
The MAC address filter is a power ful security feature that allows you to specify which computers are allowed on the network� Any computer attempting to access the network that is not specified in the filter list will be denied access� When you enable this feature, you must enter the MAC addres s of each client (computer) on your network to allow network acce ss to each�
To enable this feature, select “MAC Address Filtering” and click “Enable” (1)� Next, select the MAC address you would like to add to the list from the drop-down menu of currently connected computers, click “Copy to”, and select the slot to which to add the MAC address (2)� You can also manually enter the M AC address in the space provided (3)� Click “Apply Changes” to save the settings� You can have a MAC-address-filtering list of up to 32 computers�
(1)
(2)
(3)
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Enabling the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)
The DMZ feature allows you to specify one computer on your network to be placed outside of the firewall� This may be necessary if the firewall is causing problems with an application such as a game or video conferencing application� Use this feature on a temporar y basis� The computer in the DMZ is NOT protected from hacker attacks� Note: If your ISP subscription provides you with additional public (WAN) IP addresses, additional computer s can be placed outside the firewall provided each computer uses a different public ( WAN) IP�
To put a computer in the DMZ, enter the last digits of its IP address in the IP field and select “Enable”� Click “Apply Changes” for the change to take ef fect�
To put a computer in the DMZ, enter the last digits of its IP address in the IP field and select EnableClick Apply Changesfor the change to take ef fect
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Using Dynamic DNS
The Dynamic DNS service allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static host name in any of the many domains DynDNS�org offers, allowing your network computers to be more easily accessed from various locations on the Internet� DynDNS�org provides this ser vice, for up to five host names, free to the Internet community�
The Dynamic DNSSM ser vice is ideal for a home website, file server, or to make it easy to access your home PC and stored files while you’re at work� Using the ser vice can ensure that your host name always points to your IP address, no matter how often your ISP changes it� When your IP address change s, your friends and associates can always locate you by visiting yourname�dyndns�org instead!
Setting up the Router’s Dynamic DNS Update Client
You must register with DynDNS�org’s free update service before using this feature� Once you have your registration, follow the directions below�
1. Select DynDNS as the “DDNS Service” (1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
2. Enter your DynDNS�org user name in the “User Name” field (2)
3. Enter your DynDNS�org password in the “Password” field (3)�
4. Enter the DynDNS�org domain name you set up with DynDNS�org in the “Domain Name” field (4)
5. Click “Update Dynamic DNS” (5) to update your IP address�
Whenever your IP address assigned by your ISP changes, the Router will automatically update DynDNS�org’s servers with your new IP address� You can also do this manually by clicking the “Update Dynamic DNS” button (5)
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WAN Ping Blocking
Compute r hackers use what is known as “pinging” to find potential victims on the Internet� By pinging a specific IP address and receiving a response from the IP address, a hacker can determine that something of interest might be there� The Router can be set up so it will not respond to an ICMP ping from the outside� This heightens the level of security of your Router�
To turn off the ping response, select “Block ICMP Ping” and click “Apply Changes”� The Router will not respond to an ICMP ping�
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Utilities Tab
This screen lets you manage dif ferent parameters of the Router and perform certain administrative functions�
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Restarting the Router
Sometimes it may be necessar y to restar t or reboot the Router if it begins working improperly� Restarting or rebooting the Router will NOT delete any of your configuration settings�
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Restoring Factory Default Settings
Using this option will restore all of the settings in the Router to the factor y (default) settings� It is recommended that you back up your settings before you restore all of the defaults�
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Saving a Current Configuration
You can save your current configuration by using this feature� Saving your configuration will allow you to restore it later if your settings are lost or changed�
1. Click “Save”� A window called “File Download” will open� Click “Save”�
2. A window will open that allows you to select the location where you want to save the configuration file� Select a location� You can name the file anything you want, or use the default name� Be sure to name the file so you can locate it yourself later� When you have selected the location and name of the file, click “Save”�
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Restoring a Previous Configuration
This option will allow you to restore a previously saved configuration�
1. Click “Browse”� A window will open that allows you to select the location of the configuration file� All configuration files end with a “�conf”� Locate the configuration file you want to restore and double -click on it�
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2. Please wait while the Router loads the configuration file� The Router’s home page should appear automatically� If not, type the Router’s address (default = 192�168�2�1) into the navigation bar of your browser�
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Updating the Firmware
From time to time, Belkin may release new versions of the Router’s firmware� Firmware updates contain feature improvements and fixes to problems that may exist� When Belkin releases new firmware, you can download the firmware from the Belkin update website and update your Router’s firmware to the latest version�
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Searching for a New Version of Firmware
From http://www�belkin�com /support/, type the Belkin part numbe r “F5D7234-4” in the “Search” field� Click “Search”�
Click on “F5D7234- 4 Firmware Update” to find and download the latest firmware available�
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Updating the Router’s Firmware
In the “Firmware update” page, click “Browse”� A window will open that allows you to select the location of the firmware update file�
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Changing System Settings
The “System Settings” page is where you can enter a new administrator password, set the time zone, enable remote management, and turn on and of f the UPnP function of the Router�
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Setting or Changing the Administrator Password
The Router ships with NO password entered� If you wish to add a password for greater security, you can set a password here� Write down your password and keep it in a safe place, as you will need it if you need to log into the Router in the future� It is also recommended that you set a password if you plan to use the remote management feature of your Router�
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Changing the Login Time-Out Setting
The login time-out option allows you to set the period of time that you can be logge d into the Router’s Web-Based Advanced User Interface� The timer starts when there has been no activity� For example, you have made some changes in the Web- Based Advanced User Interface, then left your computer alone without clicking “Logout”� Assuming the time-out is set to 10 minutes, then 10 minutes after you leave, the login session will expire� You will have to log into the Router again to make any more changes� The login time-out option is for security purposes and the default is set to 10 minutes�
Note: Only one computer can be logged into the Router’s Web-Based Advance d User Inter face at one time�
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Setting the Time and Time Zone
The Router keeps time by connecting to a Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) server� This allows the Router to synchronize the system clock to the global Internet� The synchronized clock in the Router is used to record the security log and control client filtering� Select the time zone that you reside in� If you reside in an area that obser ves daylight saving, then place a check mark in the box next to “Automatically Adjust Daylight Saving”� The system clock may not update immediately� Allow at least 15 minutes for the Router to contac t the time servers on the Internet and get a response� You cannot set the clock yourself�
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Enabling Remote Management
Before you enable this advanced feature of your Belkin Router, MAKE SURE YOU HAVE SET THE ADMINISTRATOR PASSWORD� Remote management allows you to make changes to your Router’s set tings from anywhere on the Internet� There are t wo methods of remotely managing the Router� The first is to allow access to the Router from any where on the Internet by selecting “Any IP address can remotely manage the Router”� By typing in your WAN IP address from any computer on the Internet, you will be presented with a login screen where you nee d to type in the password of your Router� The second method is to allow a specific IP addres s only to remotely manage the Router� This is more secure, but less convenient� To use this method, enter the IP address you know you will be accessing the Router from in the space provided and select “Only this IP address can remotely manage the Router”� Before you enable this function, it is STRONGLY RECOMMENDED that you set your administrator password� Leaving the password empt y will potentially open your Router to intrusion�
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Enabling/Disabling UPnP
UPnP (Universal Plug-and-Play) is yet another advance d feature offered by your Belkin Router� It is a technology that of fers seamless operation of voice messaging, video messaging, games, and other applications that are UPnP- compliant� Some applications require the Router’s firewall to be configured in a specific way to operate properly� This usually requires opening TCP and UDP ports� An application that is UPnP-compliant has the ability to communicate with the Router, basically “telling” the Router which way it needs the firewall configure d� The Router ships with the UPnP feature disabled� If you are using any applications that are UPnP- compliant, and wish to take advantage of the UPnP features, you can enable the UPnP feature� Simply select “Enable” in the “UPnP Enabling” section of the “System Settings” page� Click “Apply Changes” to save the change�
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Enabling/Disabling Auto Firmware Update
This innovation provides the Router with the built-in capabilit y to automatically check for a new version of firmware and aler t you that the new firmware is available� When you log into the Router’s Web -Based Advance d User Inter face, the Router will per form a check to se e if new firmware is available� If so, you will be notified� You can choose to download the new ver sion or ignore it� The Router ships with this feature enabled� If you want to disable it, select “Disable” and click “Apply Changes”�
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In orde r for your computer to properly communicate with your Router, you will need to change your PC’s TCP/IP settings to DHCP�
Manually Configuring Network Adapters in Windows 2000, NT, XP, or Vista
1. Click “Start”, “Settings”, then “Control Panel”�
2. Double-click on the “Network and dial-up connections” icon
(Windows 200 0) or the “Network” icon (Windows XP or Vista)�
3. Right-click on the “Local Area Connection” associated with your network adapter and select “Proper ties” from the drop-down menu�
4. In the “Local Area Connection Properties” window, click “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)” and click the “Properties” button� The following screen will appear:
5. If “Use the following IP address” (2) is selected, your Router will need to be set up for a static IP connection type� Write the address information in the table below� You will need to enter this information into the Router�
6. If not already selected, select “Obtain an IP address automatically” (1) and “Obtain DNS server address automatically” (3)� Click “OK”�
Your network adapter(s) are now configured for use with the Router.
7
(1)
(2)
(3)
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Manually Configuring Network Adapters in Windows 98SE or Me
1. Right-click on “My Network Neighborhood” and select “Properties”
from the drop -down menu�
2. Select “TCP/IP -> settings” for your installed network adapter� You will see the following window�
3. If “Specif y an IP address” is selected, your Router will need to be set up for a static IP conne ction type� Write the address information in the table below� You will need to enter this information into the Router�
4. Write in the IP address and subnet mask from the “IP Address” tab (3)
5. Click the “Gateway” tab (2)� Write the gateway address down in the chart�
6. Click the “DNS Configuration” tab (1)� Write the DNS address(es) in the chart�
7. If not already selected, select “Obtain IP address automatically” in the “IP Address” tab� Click “OK”�
Restart the computer. When the computer restarts, your network adapter(s) are now configured for use with the Router.
Set up the computer that is connected to the cable or DSL modem FIRST using these steps� You can also use these steps to add computers to your Router af ter the Router has been set up to connect to the Internet�
(1) (2)
(3)
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Manually Configuring Network Adapters in Mac OS up to v9.x
In orde r for your computer to properly communicate with your Router, you will need to change your Mac computer’s TCP/IP settings to DHCP�
1. Pull down the Apple menu� Select “Control Panels” and select “TCP/IP”�
2. You will see the TCP/IP control panel� Select “Ethe rnet Built-In” or “Ethernet” in the “Connec t via:” drop-down menu (1)
(1)
(2)
3. Next to “Configure” (2), if “Manually” is selected, your Router will need to be set up for a static IP connection type� Write the address information in the table below� You will need to enter this information into the Router�
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4. If not already set, at “Configure:”, choose “Using DHCP Server”�
This will tell the computer to obtain an IP address from the Router�
5. Close the window� If you made any changes, the following window will appear� Click “Save”�
Restart the computer� When the computer restarts, your network settings are now configured for use with the Router�
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Manually Configuring Network Adapters in Mac OS X
1. Click on the “System
Preferences” icon�
(1)
(2) (4)
2. Select “Network” from the “System Preferences” menu�
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(3)
3. Select “Built-in Ethernet” (1) next to “Show” in the “Network” menu�
4. Select the “TCP/IP” tab (2)� Next to “Configure:” (3), you should see
“Manually” or “Using DHCP”� If you do not, check the PPPoE tab (4) to make sure that “Connect using PPPoE” is NOT selected� If it is, you will need to configure your Router for a PPPoE connection type using your user name and password�
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5. If “Manually” is selected, your Router will need to be set up for a static IP connection type� Write the address information in the table below� You will need to enter this information into the Router�
6. If not already selected, select “Using DHCP” next to “Configure:” (3), then click “Apply Now”�
Your network adapter(s) are now configured for use with the Router.
(1)
(2) (4)
(3)
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In most cases, you will not need to make any changes to your web browser’s settings� If you are having trouble accessing the Internet or the Web-Based Advanced User Interface, then change your browser’s settings to the recommended settings in this section�
Internet Explorer 4.0 or Higher
1. Start your web browser� Select “Tools” then “Internet Options”�
2. In the “Internet Options” screen, there are three selections: “Never
dial a connection”, “Dial whenever a network connection is not present”, and “Always dial my default connection”� If you can make a selection, selec t “Never dial a connection”� If you cannot make a selection, go to the next step�
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3. Under the “Internet Options” screen, click on “Connections” and select “LAN Set tings…”�
4. Make sure there are no check marks next to any of the displayed options: “Automatically detect settings”, “Use automatic configuration script”, and “Use a proxy server”� Click “OK”� Then click “OK” again in the “Internet Options” page�
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Netscape® Navigator® 4.0 or Higher
1. Start Netscape� Click on “Edit” then “Preferences”�
2. In the “Preferences” window, click on “Advanced” then select
“Proxies”� In the “Proxies” window, select “Direct connection to the Internet”�
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Problem:
Installation CD does not automatically star t�
Solution:
If the CD-ROM does not start the Setup Assistant automatically, it could be that the computer is running other applications that are inter fering with the CD drive�
1. If the Setup Assistant screen does not appear within 15–20 seconds, open up your CD-ROM drive by double-clicking on the “My Computer” icon that is located on your desktop�
2. Nex t, double- click on the CD-ROM drive that the Setup Assistant Software CD has been placed in to start the installation�
9
3. The Setup Assistant should star t within a few seconds� If, instead,
a window appears showing the files on the CD, double-click on the icon labeled “SetupAssistant�exe”�
4. If the Setup Assistant still does not start, reference the section titled “Manually Configuring Network Settings” (page 76 of this User Manual) for an alternate setup method�
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Problem:
The Setup Assistant cannot find my Router�
Solution:
If the Setup Assistant is not able to find the Router during the installation process, please check the following items:
1. If the Setup Assistant is not able to find the Router during the installation process, there may be third-party firewall software installed on the computer attempting to access the Internet� Examples of third-part y firewall software are ZoneAlarm, BlackICE PC Protection, McAfee Personal Firewall, and Norton Personal Firewall�
If you do have firewall software installe d on your computer, please make sure that you properly configure it� You can determine if the firewall software is preventing Internet access by temporarily turning it off� If, while the firewall is disabled, Internet access works properly, you will need to change the firewall settings to function properly when it is turned on�
Please refer to the instructions provided by the publisher of your firewall software for instructions on configuring the firewall to allow Internet access�
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2. Unplug power to the Router for 10 seconds, and then plug the
power back into the Router� Ensure that the Router’s Power light is on; it should be solid green� If not, check to make sure that the AC adapter is correctly connected to the Router and plugged into a wall outlet�
3. Ensure that you have a cable (use the cable included with the Router) conne cted between (1) the network (Ethernet) port on the back of the computer and (2) one of the L AN ports, labeled “1” through “4”, on the back of the Router�
Note: The computer should NOT be connected to the port labeled “Modem” on the back of the Router�
4. Try shutting down and restar ting your computer, then rerunning the Setup Assistant�
If the Setup Assistant is still unable to find the Router, reference the section titled “Manually Configuring Network Settings” for installation steps�
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Problem:
The Setup Assistant cannot connect my Router to the Internet�
Solution:
If the Setup Assistant is not able to connect the Router to the Internet, please check the following items:
1. Use the troubleshooting suggestions within the Setup Assistant� If the troubleshooting screen does not open automatically, click on the “Troubleshoot” button in the lower, right-hand corner of the Setup Assistant window�
2. If your ISP requires a user name and password, make sure that you have typed in your user name and password correctly� Some user names require that the ISP’s domain be at the end of the name� Example: “myname@myisp�com”� The “@myisp�com” par t of the user name may need to be typed as well as your user name�
If you continue to have no Internet connection, reference the section titled “Manually Configuring Network Settings” (page 76 of this User Manual) for alternate setup method�
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Problem:
• The Setup Assistant completed installation, but my web browser doesn’t work�
• I am unable to conne ct to the Internet� The Router’s “Modem” light is off and the “Internet” light is blinking�
Solution:
If you cannot connect to the Internet, the “Modem” light is off, and the “Internet” light is blinking, the problem may be that your modem and Router are not connected properly�
1. Make sure the network cable between the modem and the Router is connected� We strongly recommend using the cable that was supplied with your cable or DSL modem for this purpose� The cable should be connected at one end to the Router’s “Modem” port, and at the other end to the network port on your modem�
2. Unplug the cable or DSL modem from its power source for three minutes� After three minutes, plug the modem back into its power source� This may force the modem to properly recognize the Router�
3. Unplug the power to your Router, wait 10 seconds, and then reconnect the power� This will cause the Router to reattempt communication with the modem�
If the “Modem” light on the Router is not lit af ter completing these steps, please contact Belkin Technical Suppor t�
4. Try shutting down and restar ting your computer�
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Problem:
• The Setup Assistant completed installation, but my web browser doesn’t work�
• I am unable to conne ct to the Internet� The Router’s “Modem” light is on and the “Internet” light is blinking�
Solution:
If you cannot connect to the Internet, the “Modem” light is on, and the “Internet” light is blinking, the problem may be that your connection t ype may not match the ISP’s connection�
• If you have a “static IP address” connection, your ISP must assign you the IP address, subnet mask, and gateway address� Please refer to the section entitled “Alternate Setup Method” for details on changing this setting�
• If you have a “PPPoE” connection, your ISP will assign you a user name and password and sometimes a ser vice name� Make sure the Router connection type is configured to PPPoE and the settings are entered properly� Please refer to the section entitled “Alternate Setup Method” for details on changing this setting�
• You may need to configure your Router to meet the specific requirements of your ISP� To search our Knowledge Base for ISP-specific issue s, go to: http://web�belkin�com/support and t ype in “ISP”�
If you are still unable to access the Internet after verif ying these settings, please contact Belkin Technical Suppor t�
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Problem:
• The Setup Assistant completed, but my web browser doesn’t work�
• I am unable to conne ct to the Internet� The “Modem” light on my
Router is blinking and the “Internet” light is solid�
Solution:
If the “Modem” light is blinking and the “Internet” light is solid, but you are unable to access the Internet, there may be third-party firewall software installed on the computer attempting to access the Internet� Examples of third-part y firewall software are ZoneAlarm, BlackICE PC Protection, McAfee Personal Firewall, and Norton Personal Firewall�
If you do have firewall software installe d on your computer, please make sure that you properly configure it� You can determine if the firewall software is preventing Internet access by temporarily turning it off� If, while the firewall is disabled and Internet access works properly, you will need to change the firewall settings to function properly when it is turned on�
Please refer to the instructions provided by the publisher of your firewall software for instructions on configuring the firewall to allow Internet access�
If you are still unable to access the Internet after disabling any firewall software, please contact Belkin Technical Support�
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Problem:
I can’t connect to the Internet wirelessly�
Solution:
If you are unable to connect to the Internet from a wireless computer, please do the following:
1. Look at the lights on your Router� Your Belkin Router’s lights should be as follows:
• The “Power” light should be on.
• The “Internet” light should be on.
• The “Modem” light should be either on or blinking.
2. Open your wireless utility software by clicking on the icon in the
system tray at the bot tom, right-hand corner of the screen� If you are also using a Belkin Wireless Card or Adapter with this Router, the tray icon should look like this:
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3. The exact window that opens will var y depending on the model of
wireless card you have; however, any of the utilities should have a list of “Available Networks”—those wireless networks it can connect to�
Does the name of your wireless network appear in the results?
Yes, my network name is listed—go to the troubleshooting solution titled “I can’t connect to the Internet wirelessly, but my network name is listed”�
No, my network name is not listed—go to the troubleshooting solution titled “I can’t connect to the Internet wirelessly, and my network name is not listed”�
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Problem:
I can’t connect to the Internet wirelessly, but my network name is listed�
Solution:
If the name of your network is listed in the “Available Networks” list, please follow the steps below to connect wirelessly:
1. Click on the correct network name in the “Available Networks” list�
2. If the network has securit y (encryption) enabled, you will need to
enter the network key� For more information regarding security, see the section entitled “Securing your Wi-Fi Net work” in this User Manual�
3. Within a few seconds, the tray icon in the lower, left-hand corner of your screen should turn green, indicating a successful connection to the network�
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Problem:
I can’t connect to the Internet wirelessly, and my network name is not listed�
Solution:
If the correct network name is not listed under “Available Networks” in the wireless configuration utility, please attempt the following troubleshooting steps:
1. Temporarily move your computer, if possible, five to 10 feet away from the Router� Close the wireless configuration utility, and reopen it� If the cor rect network name now appears under “Available Networks”, you may have a range or inter ference problem� Please see the suggestions discussed in the section titled “Placement of your Router for Optimal Per formance” in this User Manual�
2. Using a computer that is connected to the Router through a network cable (as opposed to wirelessly), ensure that “Broadcast SSID” is enabled� This setting is found on the Router’s wireless “Channel and SSID” configuration page�
If you are still unable to access the Internet after completing these steps, please contact Belkin Technical Suppor t�
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Problem:
My wireless network per formance is inconsistent�
Data transfer is sometimes slow�
Signal strength is poor�
I am having difficulty establishing and/or maintaining a Virtual Private Network (VPN) connection�
Solution:
Wireless technology is radio-based, which means connectivity and the throughput per formance between devices decreases when the distance bet ween devices increases� Other factors that will cause signal degradation (metal is generally the worst culprit) are obstructions such as walls and metal appliances� As a result, the typical indoor range of your wireless devices will be between 100 to 200 feet� Note also that connection speed may decrease as you move farther away from the Router or access point�
In orde r to determine if wireless issues are relate d to range, we sugge st temporarily moving the computer, if possible, five to 10 feet away from the Router�
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Changing the Wireless Channel
Depending on local wireless traffic and interference, switching the wireless channel of your network can improve performance and reliability� The default channel the Router is shipped with is channel 11� You may choose from several other channels depending on your region (see the section titled “Changing the Wireles s Channel” on page 47 for instructions on how to choose other channels)�
Limiting the Wireless Transmit Rate
Limiting the wireless transmit rate can help improve the ma ximum wireless range, and connection stability� Most wireless cards have the ability to limit the transmission rate� To change this proper ty, go to the Windows Control Panel, open “Network Connections” and double-click on your wirele ss card’s connection� In the “Properties” dialog, select the “Configure” button on the “General” tab (Windows 98 users will have to select the wireles s card in the list box and then click “Proper ties” ), then choose the “Advanced” tab and select the rate proper ty� Wireless client cards are usually set to automatically adjust the wireless transmit rate for you, but doing so can cause periodic disconnects when the wireless signal is too weak; as a rule, slower transmission rates are more stable� Experiment with different connection rates until you find the best one for your environment; note that all available transmission rates should be acceptable for browsing the Internet� For more assistance, see your wireless card’s user manual�
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Problem:
How do I extend the range of my wireless network?
Solution:
Belkin recommends using one of the following products to ex tend wireless net work coverage throughout large homes or offices:
• Wireless Access Point: A wireless access point can effectively double the coverage area of your wireles s network� An access point is typically placed in the area not currently covered by your G Wireless Router, and is connected to the Router using either an Ethernet cable or through your home’s power lines using two Powerline Ethernet Adapters�
• For 802�11g (54g™) wireless networks, Belkin offers a Wireless G Range Extender/Access Point that can be connec ted wirelessly to a Belkin G Wireless Router, without requiring an Ethernet cable or Powerline Ethernet Adapters�
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These Belkin products are available at your local retailer, or can be ordere d from Belkin directly�
For network /range extension information, please visit: www�belkin�com /networking to find out more about:
Wireless G Range E xtender/Access Point (F5D7130)
Powerline Ethernet Adapter (F5D4070)
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Problem:
I am having difficulty setting up Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) security on a Belkin Wireles s Router or Belkin Access Point�
Solution:
1. Log into your Wireless Router or Access Point�
Open your web browser and type in the IP address of the Wireless Router or Access Point� ( The Router’s default is 192�168�2�1, the Access Point’s default is 192�168�2�254�) Log into your Router by clicking on the “Login” button in the top, right-hand corner of the screen� You will be asked to enter your password� If you never set a password, leave the password field blank and click “Submit ”�
Click the “Wireless” tab on the left of your screen� Select the “Encryption” or “Security” tab to get to the security settings page�
2. Select “128-bit WEP” from the drop-down menu�
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3. Af ter selecting your WEP encryption mode, you can t ype in your
hex WEP key manually, or you can type in a passphrase in the “Passphrase” field and click “Generate” to create a WEP key from the passphrase� Click “Apply Changes” to finish� You must now set all of your clients to match these settings� A hex (hexadecimal) key is a combination of numbers and let ters from A–F and 0 –9� For 128-bit WEP, you need to enter 26 hex keys�
For example:
C3 03 0F AF 4B B 2 C3 D4 4B C3 D4 E7 E4 = 128-bit key
4. Click “Apply Changes” to finish� Encryption in the Wireless Router
is now set� Each of your computers on your wireless network will now need to be configured with the same security settings�
WARNING: If you are configuring the Wireless Router or Access Point from a computer with a wireless client, you will need to ensure that security is turne d on for this wireless client� If this is not done, you will lose your wireless connection�
Note to Mac users: Original Apple AirPort products suppor t 64-bit encryption only� Apple AirPort 2 products can support 64-bit or 128-bit encryption� Please check your Apple AirPor t product to see which version you are using� If you cannot configure your network with 128-bit encryption, try 64-bit encryption�
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Problem:
I am having difficulty setting up Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) security on a Belkin client card ( Wireless Network Card or Adapter)�
Solution:
The client card must use the same key as the G Wireless Router or access point� For instance, if your Wireless Router or access point uses the key 0 0112233445566778899AABBCC, then the client card must be set to the exact same key�
1. Double-click the “Signal Indicator” icon to bring up the “Wireless Network Utility” screen� The “Advanced” button will allow you to view and configure more options of your client card�
2. Once the “Advanced” button is clicked, the Belkin Wireless LAN Utility will appear� This Utility will allow you to manage all the advanced features of the Belkin client card�
3. Under the “Wireless Network Properties” tab, sele ct a network name from the “Available Networks” list and click the “Properties” button�
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4. Under “Data Encryption”, select “WEP”�
5. Ensure the box “The key is provided for me automatically” at the
bottom is unchecked� If you are using this computer to conne ct to a corporate network, please consult your network administrator if this box needs to be checked�
6. Type your WEP key in the “Network key” box�
Important: A WEP key is a combination of numbers and letters from
A–F and 0 –7� For 128-bit WEP, you need to enter 26 keys� This network key needs to match the key you assign to your G Wireless Router or access point�
For example: C3030FAF4BB2C3D44BC3D4E7E4 = 128-bit key
7. Click “OK”, and then “Apply” to save the settings�
If you are NOT using a Belkin wireless client card, please consult the manufacturer’s user manual for that wireless client card�
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Problem:
Do Belkin products support WPA?
Solution:
Note: To use WPA security, all your clients must be upgraded to drivers
and software that support it� At the time of this publication, a security patch download is available, for free, from Microsoft� This patch works only with the Windows XP operating system�
Download the patch here:
http://www�microsoft�com/downloads/details�aspx?FamilyID=009d8425­ce2b-47a4-abec-274845dc9e91&displaylang=en
You also need to download the latest driver for your Belkin Wireless 802�11g Desktop or Notebook Network Card from the Belkin suppor t site� Other operating systems are not suppor ted at this time� Microsof t’s patch only supports devices with WPA-enabled driver s such as Belkin 802�11g products�
Download the latest drivers at ht tp://www�belkin�com/support�
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Problem:
I am having difficulty setting up Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) security on a Belkin Wireles s Router or Belkin Access Point for a home network�
Solution:
1. From the “Security Mode” drop-down menu, select “WPA-PSK
(no server)”�
2. For “Encr yption Technique”, select “TKIP” or “AES”� This setting will have to be identical on the clients that you set up�
3. Enter your pre-shared key� This can be from eight to 63 characters and can be letters, numbers, symbols, or spaces� This same key must be used on all of the clients that you set up� For example, your PSK might be something like: “Smith family network key”�
4. Click “Apply Changes” to finish� You must now set all clients to match these settings�
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Problem:
I am having difficulty setting up Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) security on a Belkin client card ( Wireless Network Card or Adapter) for a home network�
Solution:
Clients must use the same key that the G Wireless Router or access point uses� For instance, if the key is “Smith Family Network Key” in the G Wireles s Router or access point, the clients must also use that same key�
1. Double-click the “Signal Indicator” icon to bring up the “Wireless Network Utility” screen� The “Advanced” button will allow you to view and configure more options of your client card�
2. Once the “Advanced” button is clicked, the Belkin Wireless LAN Utility will appear� This Utility will allow you to manage all the advanced features of the Belkin client card�
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3. Under the “Wireless Network Properties” tab, sele ct a
network name from the “Available Networks” list and click the “Properties” button�
4. Under “Network Authentication”, select “WPA-PSK (no server)”�
5. Type your WPA key in the “Network key” box�
Important: WPA-PSK is a combination of numbers and let ters from
A-Z and 0 -9� For WPA-PSK, you can enter eight to 63 characters� This network key needs to match the key you assign to your G Wireless Router or access point�
6. Click “OK”, then “Apply” to save the settings�
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Problem:
I am having difficulty setting up Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) security on a Belkin client card ( Wireless Network Card or Adapter) for a business�
Solution:
1. Double -click the “Signal Indicator” icon to bring up the “Wireless
Network Utility” screen� The “Advanced” button will allow you to view and configure more options of your client card�
2. Once the “Advanced” button is clicked, the Belkin Wireless LAN Utility will appear� This Utility will allow you to manage all the advanced features of the Belkin client card�
3. Under the “Wireless Network Properties” tab, select a network name from the “Available Networks” list and click the “Properties” button�
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4. Under “Net work Authentication”, select “WPA”�
5. In the “Authentication” tab, select the settings that are indicated by
your network administrator�
6. Click “OK”, then “Apply” to save the settings�
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Problem:
I am having difficulty setting up Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) security and I am NOT using a Belkin client card for a home network�
Solution:
If you are NOT using a Belkin WPA Wireless Desktop or Wireless Notebook Network Card and it is not equipped with WPA-enabled software, a file from Microsof t called “Windows XP Support Patch for Wireless Protected Access” is available for free download:
http://www�microsoft�com/downloads/search�aspx?displaylang=en
Note: The file that Microsoft has made available works only with Windows XP� Other operating systems are not supported at this time� You also need to e nsure that the wireless card manufacturer supports WPA and that you have downloaded and installe d the latest driver from their suppor t site�
Suppor ted Operating Systems:
• Windows XP Professional
• Windows XP Home Edition
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Enabling WPA-PSK (no server)
1. In systems running Windows XP, click “Start > Control Panel >
Network Connections”�
2. Right-click on the “Wireless Networks” tab� The “Wireless Network Connection Proper ties” screen appears� Ensure the “Use Windows to configure my wireless network settings” box is checked�
3. Under the “Wireless Networks” tab, click the “Configure” button, and you will see the client card properties screen�
4. For a home or small business user, select “WPA-PSK” under “Network Administration”�
5. Select “TKIP” or “AES” under “Date Encryption”� This setting will have to be identical to the G Wirele ss Router or access point that you set up�
6. Type your encryption key in the “Network key” box�
Important: Ente r your pre-shared key� This can be from eight to 63
characters and can be letters, numbers, or symbols� This same key must be used on all of the clients that you set up�
7. Click “OK” to apply settings�
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SECTIONSTable of Con tent s 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 109
Wireless Comparison Chart
Wireless Technology G
(8 02 .11g)
Speed/Data Rate* Up to 54M bps* Up to 150Mb ps* Up to 300Mbps* U p to 300 Mbps*
Frequency Common househ old
Compatibility Compati ble with 802�11b/g C ompatible with
Coverage* Up to 4 00 ft�* Up to 600 ft�* Up to 1,200 f t�* Up to 1,400 ft�*
Advantage Co mmon—widespread use
*Dista nce and conne ction s peeds w ill vary depe nding on your ne tworking envi ronment �
**Thi s Router is com patible with pr oducts based on the same ver sion of the dr aft 80 2�11n specif ications and m ay require a so ftwar e upgra de for bes t results�
Wirel ess G Router
devices such as cordl ess phones and microwave ovens may interfere wit h the unli censed band 2�4GHz
for Inte rnet sh aring
Enhanced
(1x1 draf t 802.11n)
Common household devices such as cordless phones and microwave ovens may interfere wi th the unli censed band 2�4GHz
802�11b/g, draft 802�11n, and Bel kin G+ MIMO
Better coverage and consistent speed and range
N MIMO
(draft 8 02.11n with MIMO)
Common househ old devices such as cordl ess phones and microwave ovens may interfere wit h the unli censed band 2�4GHz
Compati ble with draft 802�11n** an d 802�11b/g
Enhance d speed and coverage
97
N1 MIMO
(draft 8 02.11n with MIMO)
Common househ old devices such as cordle ss phon es and microwave ovens may inte rfere with the unlicen sed band 2�4GHz
Compati ble with draft 802�11n** an d 802�11b/g
Leading edge— best co verage a nd throughput
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TROUBLESHOOTING
SECTIONSTable of Con tent s 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 109
Free Tech Suppor t* *N ationa l call ra tes may ap ply www.belkin.com
You can find additional support information on our website www�belkin� com through the tech-support area� If you want to contact technical suppor t by phone, please call the number you need from this list*�
COUNTRY NUMBER INTERNET ADRESS
AUSTRIA 0820 20076 6 www�belkin�com/de/networking/
BELGIUM 07 07 00 073
CZECH REPUBLIC 239 00 0 406 w ww�belkin�com /uk/net working/
DENMARK 701 22 40 3 www�bel kin�com /uk/net working/
FINLAND 0972519123 www�bel kin�com /uk/net working/
FRANCE 08 - 25 5 4 00 26 www�belkin�com/fr/networking/
GERMANY 0180 - 500 57 09 www�belkin�com/de/networking/
GREECE 00800 - 44 14 23 90 www�bel kin�com /uk/net working/
HUNGARY 06 - 17 77 49 06 ww w�belkin�c om/uk /network ing/
ICELAND 800 8534 www�bel kin�com /uk/net working/
IRELAND 0818 55 50 06 www�belki n�com/uk /networking /
ITA LY 02 - 69 43 02 51 www�belkin�com/it/networking/
LUXEMBOURG 34 20 80 8 5 60 www�bel kin�com /uk/net working/
NETHERLANDS 0900 - 040 07 90 € 0�10 per minu te www�belkin�com/nl/networking/
NO RWAY 81 50 0 287 www�belkin�c om/uk /network ing/
POLAND 00800 - 441 17 37 www�bel kin�com /uk/net working/
PORTUGAL 707 200 676 www�belkin �com/uk /networking /
RUSSIA 495 580 9541 www�belkin�com/networking/
SOUTH A FRICA 0800 - 99 15 21 www�bel kin�com /uk/net working/
SPAI N 902 - 0 2 43 66 www�belkin�com/es/networking/
SWEDEN 07 - 71 4 0 04 53 www�belkin�c om/uk/networ king/
SWITZERLAND 08 - 48 00 02 19
UNITED K INGDOM 0 845 - 607 77 87 www�bel kin�com /uk/networki ng/
OTHER COU NTRIES +44 - 1933 35 20 00
www�belkin�com/nl/networking/ www�belkin�com/fr/networking/
www�belkin�com/de/networking/ www�belkin�com/fr/networking/
Wirel ess G Router
98
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