422LP25N-1506ds - 1/2
Model: 422LP25N
Port-powered RS-232 to RS-422 Converter
with DB-25 Connectors
This RS-232 to RS-422 converter converts unbalanced RS-232 signals to balanced RS-422 signals. Power is
derived from the transmit data line (pin 2) and the handshake control lines (pins 4, 5, 6, 8, and 20). The converter can
derive power from these lines when they are in the positive or negative voltage state. This permits the converter to b e
used in applications without any regard to software control of the handshake lines. If no handshak e lines are available
and all power must be derived from the transmit data line, the converter c an drive limite d cable len gths. A guide for this
condition would be to drive only several hundred feet of transmission li ne and not to term inate th e trans mission lin e with
a resistor of less than 1000 Ohms. When more handshake lines are av ailable longer lengths of cable can be driven.
This converter has been tested at 115.2k baud with 4000 feet of cable. For applications where handsh ake lines are not
available and long cable runs are involve d, an external power suppl y can be connected to the female connector on th e
RS-422 side of the converter on pins 12 (Gnd) and 25 (+12).
NOTE: When using an external supply, the supply should be connected only to specifically labeled power
inputs (power jack, terminal block, etc.). Connecting an external power supply to the handshake lines may
damage the unit. Contact technical support for more information on connecting an external power supply to
the handshake lines.
The RS-232 port uses a male DB-25 type of connector with pins 2 (TD input) and 3 (RD output) supporte d. Signal
Ground is pin 7 on both the RS-232 and RS-422 sides. Temperature range for this converter = 0 to 70 ºC.
Interconnection of the converter with another RS-422 device:
1. The polarity of the two RS-422 lines must be corr ect. With no data being sent, the RS-232 line should be
negative and the RS-422 "A" pin 2 should be negative with respect to the "B" pin 14.
2. The wire recommended in the RS-422 Standard is number 24 AWG copper conductor, twisted- pair telephone
cable with a shunt capacitance of 16 pF per foot.
3. For long runs and/or high data rates it is recommended that the wires be terminated with a resistor at the
receive end. The twisted pair usually used h as a n im pe dan ce of about 10 0 ohms, ther efore a 100 ohm resistor
is normally used for the termination. The RS-422 side of the converter requires more power as the
transmission line is increased and as the termination resistor value is re duced, therefore it may be necessary
to use a termination resistor that is larger than 100 ohms.
4. The RS-422 driver has the ability to drive 10 RS-422 receiv ers con nected i n par allel. A s ystem of multipl e receivers
may require some experimentation with location and size of termination resistors, line lengths, grounding, etc.
Manufacturer’s Name: B&B Electronics Manufacturing Company
Manufacturer’s Address: P.O. Box 1040
707 Dayton Road
Model Numbers: 422LP25N
Description: Port-powered RS-422 Converter
Type: Light industrial ITE equipment
Application of Council Directive: 89/336/EEC
Standards: EN 50082-1 (IEC 801-2, IEC 801-3, IEC 801-4)
EN 50081-1 (EN 55022, IEC 1000-4-2)
EN 61000 (-4-2, -4-3, -4-4, -4-5, -4-6, -4-8, -4-11)
ENV 50204
EN 55024
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Ottawa, IL 61350 USA
Robert M. Paratore, Director of Engineering
815-433-5100 Fax 433-5104 www.bb-elec.com orders@bb-elec.com support@bb-elec.com
PRODUCT INFORMATION B&B ELECTRONICS
+353 91 792444 Fax +353 91 792445
International Headquarters: 707 Dayton Road PO Box 1040 Ottawa, IL 61350 USA
European Headquarters: Westlink Commercial Park Oranmore Co. Galway Ireland
www.bb-europe.com orders@bb-europe.com support@bb-europe.com
422LP25N-1506ds - 2/2
International Headquarters: 707 Dayton Road PO Box 1040 Ottawa, IL 61350 USA
815-433-5100 Fax 433-5104 www.bb-elec.com orders@bb-elec.com support@bb-elec.com
European Headquarters: Westlink Commercial Park Oranmore Co. Galway Ireland
PRODUCT INFORMATION B&B ELECTRONICS
+353 91 792444 Fax +353 91 792445
www.bb-europe.com orders@bb-europe.com support@bb-europe.com