These publications can help you install the air
conditioner or heat pump. You can usually find these at
your local library or purchase them directly from the
publisher. Be sure to consult current edition of each
standard.
National Electrical Code ..................... ANSI/NFPA 70
Standard for the Installation ............. ANSI/NFPA 90A
of Air Conditioning and Ventilating Systems
Standard for Warm Air ...................... ANSI/NFPA 90B
Heating and Air Conditioning Systems
Load Calculation for .......................ACCA Manual J or
Winter and SummerManual N
Air Conditioning
Low Pressure, Low Velocity ........ ACCA Manual D or
Duct System DesignManual Q
Winter and Summer Air Conditioning
FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT
THESE PUBLISHERS:
ACCAAir Conditioning Contractors of America
1712 New Hampshire Avenue
Washington, DC 20009
Telephone: (202) 483-9370
Fax: (202) 234-4721
ANSIAmerican National Standards Institute
11 West Street, 13th Floor
New York, NY 10036
Telephone: (212) 642-4900
Fax: (212) 302-1286
ASHRAE American Society of Heating, Refrigeration,
Batterymarch Park
P.O. Box 9101
Quincy, MA 02269-9901
Telephone: (800) 344-3555
Fax: (617) 984-7057
Manual 2100-522B
Page3 of 38
Q-T
EC
Series General Information
Q-TEC MODEL NOMENCLATURE
Q42A1A10XXVXX X
MODEL
NUMBER
Q-Tec™
CAPACITY
24 - 2 Ton
30 - 2½ Ton
36 - 3 Ton
42 - 3½ Ton
48 - 4 Ton
60 - 5 Ton
VENTILATION OPTIONS
X - Barometric Fresh Air Damper (Standard)
B - Blank-off Plate
E - Economizer (Not available on dehumidification versions)
P - Commercial Ventilator - Motorized w/Exhaust Power Return
V - Commercial Ventilator - Motorized w/Exhaust Spring Return
R - Energy Recovery Ventilator w/Independent Intake & Exhaust Control
NOTE: 1 Insert “D” for dehumidification with hot gas reheat. Reference 7960-584 for complete details.
2 If “X” control option is selected, then thermostat and humidistat, if applicable, or DDC control system must be field supplied.
X - 1 inch Fiberglass
(Standard)
F - 2 inch Fiberglass
P - 2 inch Pleated
COLOR
V - Platinum w/Slate
Front (Vinyl)
X - Beige paint
4 - Gray paint
STANDARD UNITSDEHUMIDIFICATION UNITS
X - None 2X - None 2
A - Electronic/Non ProgE - Electronic/Prog/Humidistat
D - Electronic/ProgG - Electronic Non-Prog/Humidistat
H - Electronic/Prog/CO
1 Maximum size of the time delay fuse or HACR type circuit breaker for protection of field wiring conductors.
2 Based on 75°C copper wire. All wiring must conform to the National Electrical Code and all local codes.
3 These “Minimum Circuit Ampacity” values are to be used for sizing the field power conductors. Refer to the National Electric
Code (latest revision), article 310 for power conductor sizing.
CAUTION: When more than one field power conductor circuit is run through one conduit, the conductors must be derated.
Pay special attention to Note 8 of Table 310 regarding Ampacity Adjustment Factors when more than three
conductors are in a raceway.
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Manual 2100-522B
Page6 of 38
FIGURE 1
UNIT DIMENSIONS
Manual 2100-522B
Page7 of 38
SHIPPING DAMAGE
Upon receipt of equipment, the carton should be
checked for external signs of shipping damage. The
skid must remain attached to the unit until the unit is
ready for installation. If damage is found, the receiving
party must contact the last carrier immediately,
preferably in writing, requesting inspection by the
carrier’s agent.
UNIT REMOVAL FROM SKID
WARNING
This unit is heavy and requires more than one
person to handle and remove from the skid.
Check unit wheels to ensure that wheels are
locked before removing from skid. Extreme
caution must be taken to prevent injury to
personnel and damage to the unit.
It is recommended that the unit not be removed from the
skid with a forklift since the air seal under the unit could
be damaged. See Figure 2.
The shipping brackets on each side of the unit must be
removed and discarded. See Figure 3-A. The return air
grille panel can be removed to provide a place to hold
FIGURE 2
AIR SEAL UNDER QT
Air Seal
the unit. The unit can be slid forward on the skid until
the front wheels hang over the edge of the skid. See
Figure 3-B. The unit can be tipped forward and slid
down the edge of the skid until the front wheels touch
the ground. See Figure 3-C. The wheels will not roll.
They are shipped from the factory locked so they will
not roll. The back of the skid will have to be held down
to keep it from tipping up. The skid can be slid out from
under the unit. The unit can then be set upright.
EC
UNIT
FIGURE 3
REMOVAL OF UNIT FROM SKID
Hold Skid
Down
A Shipping BracketsB Front Wheels Over Edge
Manual 2100-522B
Page8 of 38
C Front Wheels On Floor
HANDLING UNIT AFTER REMOVAL
FROM SKID
WARNING
Exercise extreme caution when pushing the
unit on the rollers. Handle and push from the
lower 1/3 of the unit. Insure that debris is not
on the floor where the unit is to be moved on
the rollers. Failure to do so could result in the
unit tipping over and causing bodily injury and/
or damage to the unit.
The unit will have to be turned sideways and removed
from the skid to fit through a 36" doorway. If the door
height allows, the unit can be slid sideways through the
door.
If the unit can not be slid through the door, then the unit
will have to be put on a cart and tipped down to roll
through the door. It is recommended that an appliance
cart by used with a strap to hold the unit on the cart.
The wheels of the unit must be locked. If the wheels
were allowed to roll, the unit could roll off the cart. Theunit should always be carted from the left side. This is
the side where the compressor is located. See Figure 4.
The blade of the appliance cart should be slid under the
wheels of the unit. The strap of the appliance cart
should be placed around the unit and strapped tightly.
Help will be required to tip the unit back onto the cart.
The unit can be leaned far enough back to be rolled
through the door. Be careful when setting the unit back
up to keep from damaging the unit.
GENERAL
The equipment covered in this manual is to be installed
by trained, experienced service and installation
technicians. A QWS-Series wall sleeve supplied as a
separate accessory must be ordered and installed with
Q-Tec unit.
The unit is designed for use with or without duct work.
For use without duct work, Plenum Box QPB42 is
recommended.
These instructions explain the recommended method to
install the air cooled self-contained unit and the
electrical wiring connections to the unit.
These instructions and any instructions packaged with
any separate equipment required to make up the entire
air conditioning system should be carefully read before
beginning the installation. Note particularly “Start
Procedure” and any tags and/or labels attached to the
equipment.
APPLIANCE
CART
COMPRESSOR
FIGURE 4
UNIT ON APPLIANCE CART
Q-TEC UNIT
(Right Side)
STRAP
While these instructions are intended as a general
recommended guide, they do not supersede any national
and/or local codes in any way. Authorities having
jurisdiction should be consulted before the installation is
made. See Page 3 for information on codes and
standards.
Size of unit for a proposed installation should be based
on heat loss calculation made according to methods of
Air Conditioning Contractors of America (ACCA). The
air duct should be installed in accordance with the
Standards of the National Fire Protection Systems of
Other Than Residence Type, NFPA No. 90A, and
Residence Type Warm Air Heating and Air
Conditioning Systems, NFPA No. 90B. Where local
regulations are at a variance with instructions, installer
should adhere to local codes.
MINIMUM INSTALLATION HEIGHT
The minimum installation height of the unit with a Free
Blow Plenum is 8 ft. 6 in. This provides enough
clearance for the plenum to be removed. See Figure 5.
The minimum installation height for ducted applications
is 8 ft. 4½ in. This provides enough clearance to install
the duct work. See Figure 6.
Manual 2100-522B
Page9 of 38
FIGURE 5
INSTALLATION WITH FREE BLOW PLENUM
FIGURE 6
DUCTED APPLICATION
Manual 2100-522B
Page10 of 38
DUCT WORK
All duct work must be properly sized for the design
airflow requirement of the equipment. Air Conditioning
Contractors of America (ACCA) is an excellent guide to
proper sizing. All duct work or portions thereof not in
the conditioned space should be properly insulated in
order to both conserve energy and prevent condensation
or moisture damage. When duct runs through unheated
spaces, it should be insulated with a minimum of one
inch of insulation. Use insulation with a vapor barrier
on the outside of the insulation. Flexible joints should
be used to connect the duct work to the equipment in
order to keep the noise transmission to a minimum.
The Q-TEC series unit has provision to attach a supply
air duct to the top of the unit. Duct connection size is 12
inches x 20 inches. The duct work is field supplied and
must be attached in a manner to allow for ease of
removal when it becomes necessary to slide the unit out
from the wall for service. See Figure 7 for suggested
attachment method.
The Q-T
return (non-ducted) and either free blow with the use of
QPB Plenum Box or a duct supply air system.
The QPB and QPBHW Plenum Box mounts on top of
the unit and has both vertically and horizontally
adjustable louvers on the front discharge grille.
For hot water coil option a QPBHWxx-F for free blow
or QPBHWxx-D for ducted airflow is used.
EC
series units are designed for use with free
When used with a ducted supply, a QCX Cabinet
Extension can be used to conceal the duct work above
the unit to the ceiling. This extends 20" above the unit
for a total height above the floor of 10'-7/8". The unit is
equipped with a variable speed indoor blower motor
which increases in speed with an increase in duct static
pressure. The unit will therefore deliver proper rated
airflow up to the maximum ESP shown in Table 7.
However, for quiet operation of the air system, the duct
static should be kept as low as practical, within the
guidelines of good duct design.
FILTERS
Two 1-inch throw away filters [(1) 16x16 and (1)
16x20] are supplied with each unit. The filters slide into
filter brackets. Refer to Figure 8.
The filters are serviced from the inside of the building
by opening the hinged door. This door is attached by a
screw and one locking latch.
The internal filter brackets are adjustable to
accommodate 2-inch filters. The tabs for the 1-inch
filters must be bent down to allow the 2-inch filters to
slide in place.
FIGURE 7
SUPPLY DUCT CONNECTIONS
SUPPLY DUCT
TO BE FIELD
SUPPLIED
ATTACHMENT
SCREWS TO
BE FIELD
SUPPLIED
ROOM SIDE OF
EC UNIT
Q-T
DUCT FLANGE
PROVIDED WITH
UNIT
NOTE: Unit cabinet, supply air duct and free blow
plenum are approved for “0” clearance to
combustible material.
FILTERS
RETURN AIR
GRILLE
FIGURE 8
FILTER LOCATION
Manual 2100-522B
Page11 of 38
FRESH AIR INTAKE
This unit is equipped with a fresh air damper assembly.
The damper blade is locked in the closed position when
the unit is shipped from the factory. To allow the
damper to operate remove the two plastic locking pins,
one on each end of the blade. This will allow for
maximum fresh airflow. The damper blade will now
open when the indoor blower is operating. If less than
maximum fresh airflow is required, reinsert the plastic
pins to limit damper blade opening to desired level.
Two extra pins are provided (taped to the inside of the
assembly) which may be used to hold the blade in some
position other than minimum or maximum position.
This fresh air assembly is located in the rear of the unit
and to gain access to make these adjustments remove
the air filter service door.
All capacity, efficiency and cost of operation
information as required for Department of Energy
“Energyguide” Fact Sheets are based upon the fresh air
blank-off plate in place and is recommended for
maximum energy efficiency.
The blank-off plate is available upon request from the
factory and is installed in place of the fresh air damper
shipped with each unit.
For details on energy recovery ventilation see separate
section.
SERVICE LIGHT
The unit is equipped with a service light, which signals
the user that service is required. The light is located in
the upper control panel and is visible only when the
hinged service/filter access door is open.
The Service Unit light indicates that the unit has been
shut off by a high or low pressure device. This indicates
that the unit needs to be serviced.
CONDENSATE DRAIN
There are two drain connections on the unit. The rear
drain is the primary drain, and is located on the right
lower rear panel of the unit. The optional side drain is
located on the bottom right side of the unit. The side
drain is shipped with a plug installed.
The side drain requires a water trap for proper drainage.
See Figure 9. The drain can be routed through the floor
or through the wall. If the drain is to be routed through
an unconditioned space, it must be protected from
freezing. The drain line must be able to be removed
from the unit if it is necessary to remove the unit from
the wall. When the side drain is used, the plug must be
removed and installed in the rear drain outlet.
The rear drain can be used with wall thickness of up to
10 inches where a water trap can be installed between
the unit and the interior wall. See Figure 10. The trap
cannot extend beyond the edge of the unit or it will
interfere with the wall mounting bracket. The drain can
be routed through the floor or through the wall. If the
drain is routed through the wall, the drain line must be
positioned such that it will not interfere with the sleeve
flange or the grille. See Figure 11. If the drain is to be
routed through an unconditioned space, it must be
protected from freezing.
OPTIONAL REAR DRAIN KITS
Optional Rear Drain Kit, Bard Model QCDS48A, is also
available for these products. The optional rear drain kit
offers multiple benefits that include the following:
• Allows unit to be rolled away from the sleeve
without having to disconnect any hard plumbing
connections.
• Allows indoor coil condensate to be easily
connected to Rear Drain Box while bypassing the
outdoor coil drain pan. This aids in minimizing the
potential for biological growth to occur by
minimizing the standing water and exposing it to
warm temperatures.
See Figures 12A, 12B, 12C and 12D.
The drain box permanently mounts onto the wall sleeve
and is then either piped directly outdoors, or can be
piped vertically. The Q-Tec unit is then equipped with
fittings on the rear of the unit that slide into the drain
box as it is wheeled towards the wall sleeve.
NOTE: On models equipped with a refrigerant
subcooler in the lower drain pan may experience a 23% decrease in cooling performance and efficiency
when the indoor condensate is routed around the
outdoor coil drain pan/subcooler assembly. Unit rated
performance and efficiency are with the indoor
condensate routed to the outdoor coil pan.
There is also a heated version of the rear drain box
available (Model #QCDS48H) for installation in
northern climates where freezing may occur.
SEPARATE EVAPORATOR DRAIN
CONNECTION (OPTIONAL)
A knockout is provided in the back right corner of the
units for use when draining the evaporator drain pan
separately from the condenser. This knockout is 5 inches
above the back condenser drain opening. To utilize a
separate evaporator drain connection remove the
knockout and route the existing evaporator drain hose out
this knockout and then to an appropriate drain line.
Manual 2100-522B
Page12 of 38
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