Bard Q24H1D, Q36H1D, Q30H1D, Q42H1D, Q48H1D Installation Instructions Manual

...
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
QTEC SERIES PACKAGED HEAT PUMP
Models:
Q24H1D Q30H1D Q36H1D Q42H1D Q48H1D Q60H1D
Since 1914 . . . Moving ahead, just as planned.
Manual: 2100-521B Supersedes: 2100-521A File: Vol II Tab 14 Date: 02-06-12
Manual 2100-521B Page 1 of 48
CONTENTS
Getting Other Information and Publications
For more information, contact these publishers:......3
EC General Information
QT
QT
EC Model Nomenclature......................................4
Shipping Damage ....................................................8
Unit Removal From Skid ..........................................8
Handling Unit After Removal From Skid ..................9
General .................................................................... 9
Minimum Installation Height.....................................9
Duct Work.............................................................. 11
Filters ..................................................................... 11
Fresh Air Intake......................................................12
Service Light ..........................................................12
Condensate Drain..................................................12
Optional Rear Drain Kits ........................................12
Installation Instructions
Mounting the Unit...................................................19
Wiring — Main Power ............................................20
Wiring — Low Voltage Wiring ................................20
Low Voltage Connections ......................................21
General .................................................................. 21
Figures
Figure 1 Unit Dimensions.......................................7
Figure 2 Air Seal Under Unit ..................................8
Figure 3 Removal of Unit From Skid ......................8
Figure 4 Unit on Appliance Cart .............................9
Figure 5 Installation With Free Blow Plenum.......10
Figure 6 Ducted Application .................................10
Figure 7 Supply Duct Connections ...................... 11
Figure 8 Filter Location ........................................ 11
Figure 9 Optional Side Drain................................13
Figure 10 Standard Rear Drain .............................. 13
Figure 11 Rear Drain (Top View)............................13
Figure 12A Figure 12B Figure 12C Figure 12D
Optional Rear Drain Kit ..........................14
Optional Rear Drain Kit ..........................15
Optional Rear Drain Kit ..........................16
Optional Rear Drain Kit ..........................17
Figure 13A Unit Mounting - Method 1 .........................18
Figure 13B Unit Mounting - Method 2 .........................18
Figure 14 Removing Locking Screws from Wheels19
Figure 15 Component Location..............................20
Figure 16 Thermostat Plug Terminals .................... 22
Figure 17 Dehum. Wiring w/"X" T-Stat ...................23
Figure 18 Dehum. Wiring w/"X" T-Stat & Demand....24
Figure 19 Dehum. Wiring w/"X" T-Stat & Vent Opt....25
Figure 20 Dehum. Wiring w/"E" T-St at ...................26
Figure 21 Dehum. Wiring w/"G" T-Stat...................27
Figure 22 Dehum. Wiring w/"
I" T-Stat ....................28
Figure 23 Fresh Air Damper Removal....................33
Figure 24 QERV Removal......................................34
Figure 25 CO
Figure 26 Dehumidification Mode Circuit ...............37
Controller........................................36
2
Figure 27 Cooling Mode Circuit..............................38
Figure 28 Defrost Control Board ............................40
Figure 29 Control Disassembly .............................. 44
Figure 30 Winding Test ..........................................44
Figure 31 Drip Loop ...............................................44
Figure 32 Fan Blade Setting ..................................45
Manual 2100-521B Page 2 of 48
Start Up R-410A Refrigerant:
General .................................................................. 29
Topping Off System Charge...................................29
Safety Practices..................................................... 29
Description of Standard Equipment........................... 30
Optional CFM ............................................................30
Important Installer Note.............................................30
Phase Monitor ...........................................................30
Three Phase Scroll Compressor Start Up
Information ................................................................30
Service Hints .............................................................31
Mist Eliminator Service..............................................31
Vent Options.............................................................. 32
Sequence of Operation .............................................35
Optional Climate Controls Sequence
of Operation ..................................................... 35 & 36
Refrigerant Tube Schematic for Reheat Coil.............36
Pressure Service Ports .............................................36
Defrost Cycle.............................................................39
Troubleshooting
Solid State Heat Pump Control Troubleshooting
Procedure..................................................................41
Checking Temperature Sensor..................................42
Troubleshooting GE ECM™ Blower Motors........ 43-44
Fan Blade Setting Dimensions..................................45
Refrigerant Charge....................................................45
Pressure Charts ...................................................46-47
Tables
Table 1 Factory Built-In Electric Heat Table ........... 4
Table 2 Electrical Specifications ............................5
Table 2A Electrical Specifications ............................6
Table 3 Operating Voltage Range........................20
Table 4 Wall Thermostats ....................................22
Table 5 Troubleshooting ......................................41
Table 6 Temperature vs Resistance of
Temperature Sensor................................ 42
Table 7 Fan Blade Dimensions............................45
Table 8 Superheat at Compressor .......................45
Table 9 Indoor Blower Performance .................... 45
Table 10 Cooling Pressure ....................................46
Table 11 Heating Pressure ....................................47
Table 12 Dehumidification Relay Logic Board .......48
GETTING OTHER INFORMATION AND PUBLICATIONS
These publications can help you install the air conditioner or heat pump. You can usually find these at your local library or purchase them directly from the publisher. Be sure to consult current edition of each standard.
National Electrical Code ..................... ANSI/NFPA 70
Standard for the Installation ............. ANSI/NFPA 90A
of Air Conditioning and Ventilating Systems
Standard for Warm Air ...................... ANSI/NFPA 90B
Heating and Air Conditioning Systems
Load Calculation for .......................ACCA Manual J or
Winter and Summer Manual N Air Conditioning
Low Pressure, Low Velocity ........ ACCA Manual D or
Duct System Design Manual Q Winter and Summer Air Conditioning
FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT THESE PUBLISHERS:
ACCA Air Conditioning Contractors of America
1712 New Hampshire Avenue Washington, DC 20009 Telephone: (202) 483-9370 Fax: (202) 234-4721
ANSI American National Standards Institute
11 West Street, 13th Floor New York, NY 10036 Telephone: (212) 642-4900 Fax: (212) 302-1286
ASHRAE American Society of Heating, Refrigeration,
and Air Conditioning Engineers, Inc.
1791 Tullie Circle, N.E. Atlanta, GA 30329-2305 Telephone: (404) 636-8400 Fax: (404) 321-5478
NFPA National Fire Protection Association
Batterymarch Park P.O. Box 9101 Quincy, MA 02269-9901 Telephone: (800) 344-3555 Fax: (617) 984-7057
Manual 2100-521B Page 3 of 48
QT
EC
Series General Information
QTEC MODEL NOMENCLATURE
Q 36 H 1 D A 10 X X X X X X
MODEL NUMBER
Q - QT
EC
CAPACITY |
24 - 2 Ton 30 - 2½ Ton 36 - 3 Ton 42 - 3½ Ton 48 - 4 Ton 60 - 5 Ton
HEAT PUMP
REVISION |
SPECIAL UNITS |
D - Dehumidification
w/Hot Gas Reheat
VOLTS & PHASE |
A - 230/208/60/1 B - 230/208/60/3 C - 460/60/3
FILTER OPTIONS
KW
0Z - 0KW 05 - 5KW 06 - 6KW 09 - 9KW 10 - 10KW 12 - 12KW 15 - 15KW
VENTILATION OPTIONS
X - Barometric Fresh Air Damper (Standard) B - Blank-off Plate R - Energy Recovery Ventilator w/Exhaust P - Commercial Ventilator - Motorized w/Exhaust
Power Return
V - Commercial Ventilator - Motorized w/Exhaust
Spring Return
X - 1-Inch Fiberglass
(Standard) F - 2-Inch Fiberglass P - 2-Inch Pleated
COLOR OPTIONS
X - Standard Beige V - Platinum w/Slate
Front (Vinyl)
4 - Gray paint
CLIMATE CONTROL OPTIONS
X - None E - Electronic/Prog/Man/Auto/Humidistat G - Electronic/Non Prog/Man/Auto/Humidistat
I
- Electronic/Prog/Man/Auto/with CO
COIL OPTIONS
X - Standard
INTERNAL CONTROLS
X - Standard
• High Pressure Switch
• Low Pressure Switch
• Compressor Time Delay
E - Low Ambient Control Q - Outdoor Thermostat R - Low Ambient Control &
Outdoor Thermostat
2
TABLE 1
FACTORY BUILT-IN ELECTRIC HEAT TABLE
AD1H63Q
sledoM
AD1H42Q AD1H03QBD1H42QBD1H03QCD1H42QCD1H03Q
AD1H24Q AD1H84Q AD1H06Q
1-V0421-V8021-V0421-V8021-V0421-V8023-V0843-V0841-V0421-V8021-V0421-V8023-V084
WKHUTBHUTBHUTBHUTBHUTBHUTBHUTBHUTBHUTBHUTBHUTBHUTBHUTB
0.5083,61092,21
0.6005,02063,51005,02063,51005,02005,02005,02063,51005,02
0.9007,03000,32007,03000,32007,03007,03007,03000,32007,03
0.01076,23075,42 076,23075,42
0.21000,14007,03000,14
0.51 051,94068,63051,94068,63051,94
BD1H63Q BD1H24Q BD1H84Q BD1H06Q
CD1H63Q CD1H24Q CD1H84Q CD1H06Q
Manual 2100-521B Page 4 of 48
TABLE 2
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
4 51A
5 51B
5 51C
tiucriCelgniS tiucriClauD
ledoM
Z0AD1H42Q 50A 01A
Z0BD1H42Q 60B 90B
Z0CD1H42Q 60C 90C
Z0AD1H03Q 50A 01A
Z0BD1H03Q 60B 90B 21B
Z0CD1H03Q 60C 90C 21C
Z0AD1H63Q 50A 01A
Z0BD1H63Q 60B 90B
Z0CD1H63Q 60C 90C
detaR
stloV
esahPdna
1-802/032
3-802/032
3-064
1-802/032
3-802/032
3-064
1-802/032
3-802/032
3-064
3 muminiM
dleiF.oN rewoP stiucriC
1 1
2ro1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2ro1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2ro1
2ro1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 mumixaM
tiucriC
yticapmA
22 74 27 71 53 44 01 91 32 52 05 57 81 73 54 55 21 12 52 03 13 65 18 38 52 34 25 35 21 12 62 72
2 dleiF esuFlanretxE .rkrB.tkCro
03 05 08 02 53 54 51 02 52 53 05 08 52 04 54 06 51 52 52 03 54 06 09 09 03 05 06 06 51 52 03 03
2 dnuorG
rewoP
eziSeriW
01 8 4
21 8 8
41
21
01 8 8 4
01 8 8 6
41
01
01
01 8 6 4 4
01 8 6 6
41
01
01
01
3 muminiM
eriW
01 01
8
21 01 01 41 21 01 01 01
8
01 01 01 01 41 01 01 01 01
01 8 8
01
01
01
01
41
01
01
01
A.tkC B.tkC A.tkC B.tkC A.tkC B.tkC A.tkC B.tkC
-
­22
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
­52
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
13
33
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 mumixaM
tiucriC
yticapmA
-
-
­05
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
­05
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
­05 05
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
03
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
03
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
­54 54
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 dleiF
esuFlanretxE
rekaerB.tkCro
05
05
05 05
rewoP
-
­01
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
­01
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8 8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 dnuorG
eziSeriW
-
-
-
-
8
01
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
01
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
01
8
01
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 Maximum size of the time delay fuse or HACR type circuit breaker for protection of field wiring conductors. 2 Based on 75°C copper wire. All wiring must conform to the National Electrical Code and all local codes. 3 These “Minimum Circuit Ampacity” values are to be used for sizing the field power conductors. Refer to the National Electric
Code (latest revision), article 310 for power conductor sizing.
CAUTION: When more than one field power conductor circuit is run through one conduit, the conductors must be derated. Pay
special attention to Note 8 of Table 310 regarding Ampacity Adjustment Factors when more than three conductors are in a raceway.
4 Maximum KW that can operate with heat pump on is 10KW. Other 5KW energizes during emergency heating only. 5 Maximum KW that can operate with heat pump on is 9KW. Other 6KW energizes during emergency heating only.
eziSeriW
-
­01
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
­01
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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­01 01
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
NOTE: Reference Form 7960-582 for dehumidification model performance information.
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Continued on Page 6 TABLE 2A
Manual 2100-521B Page 5 of 48
TABLE 2A
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
(continued from Page 5)
tiucriCelgniS tiucriClauD
ledoM
Z0AD1H24Q 50A 01A
4 51A
Z0BD1H24Q 60B 90B
5 51B
Z0CD1H24Q 60C 90C
5 51C
Z0AD1H84Q 50A 01A
4 51A
Z0BD1H84Q 60B 90B
5 51B
Z0CD1H84Q 60C 90C
5 51C
Z0AD1H06Q 1 54 06 8 01 - - - - - - - ­50A 01A
5 51A
Z0BD1H06Q 1 13 54 8 01 - - - - - - - ­90B
5 51B
Z0CD1H06Q 1 71 52 01 01 - - - - - - - ­90C
5 51C
detaR
stloV
esahPdna
1-802/032
3-802/032
3-064
1-802/032
3-802/032
3-064
1-802/032
3-802/032 1
3-064 1
3 muminiM
dleiF.oN rewoP stiucriC
1 1
2ro1
2ro1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2ro1
2ro1
2ro1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2ro1
2ro1
2ro1
1
1
1 mumixaM
tiucriC
yticapmA
43 95 48 48 52 34 25 35 31 22 62 72 83 36 88 88 92 74 65 65 51 42 82 82
07 59 59
85 85
13 13
2 dleiF esuFlanretxE .rkrB.tkCro
05 06 09 09 53 05 06 06 51 52 03 03 05 07 09
09 04 05 06 06 02 52 03 03
09
001 001
06 06
53 53
2 dnuorG
rewoP
eziSeriW
8 6 4 4 8 8 6 6
41 01 01
01 8 6 3 3 8 8 6 6
21
01
01
01
4 3 3
6 6
8 8
3 muminiM
eriW
01
01 8 8
01
01
01
01
41
01
01
01
01 8 8 8
01
01
01
01
21
01
01
01
8 8 8
01
01
01
01
A.tkC B.tkC A.tkC B.tkC A.tkC B.tkC A.tkC B.tkC
-
­43 43
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
­83 83 83
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
54 54 54
-
-
-
-
1 mumixaM
tiucriC
yticapmA
-
-
­05 05
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
­52 05 05
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
52 05 05
-
-
-
-
-
-
­54 54
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
­05 05 05
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
06 06 06
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 dleiF
esuFlanretxE
rekaerB.tkCro
05 05
52 05 05
52 05 05
rewoP
-
­8 8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
­8 8 8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8 8 8
-
-
-
-
2 dnuorG
eziSeriW
-
-
-
-
8
01
8
01
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
01
01
8
01
8
01
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
01
01
8
01
8
01
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 Maximum size of the time delay fuse or HACR type circuit breaker for protection of field wiring conductors. 2 Based on 75°C copper wire. All wiring must conform to the National Electrical Code and all local codes. 3 These “Minimum Circuit Ampacity” values are to be used for sizing the field power conductors. Refer to the National Electric
Code (latest revision), article 310 for power conductor sizing.
CAUTION: When more than one field power conductor circuit is run through one conduit, the conductors must be derated. Pay
special attention to Note 8 of Table 310 regarding Ampacity Adjustment Factors when more than three conductors are in a raceway.
4 Maximum KW that can operate with heat pump on is 10KW. Other 5KW energizes during emergency heating only. 5 Maximum KW that can operate with heat pump on is 9KW. Other 6KW energizes during emergency heating only.
eziSeriW
-
­01 01
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
­01 01 01
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
01 01 01
-
-
-
-
NOTE: Reference Form 7960-582 for dehumidification model performance information.
Manual 2100-521B Page 6 of 48
FIGURE 1
Q24H1D
UNIT DIMENSIONS
Q30H1D
Q36H1D
Q42H1D
Q48H1D
Q60H1D
Manual 2100-521B Page 7 of 48
SHIPPING DAMAGE
Upon receipt of equipment, the carton should be checked for external signs of shipping damage. The skid must remain attached to the unit until the unit is ready for installation. If damage is found, the receiving party must contact the last carrier immediately, preferably in writing, requesting inspection by the carrier’s agent.
UNIT REMOVAL FROM SKID
WARNING
This unit is heavy and requires more than one person to handle and remove from the skid. Check unit wheels to ensure that wheels are locked before removing from skid. Extreme caution must be taken to prevent injury to personnel and damage to the unit.
FIGURE 2
AIR SEAL UNDER QT
Air Seal
EC
UNIT
It is recommended that the unit not be removed from the skid with a forklift since the air seal under the unit could be damaged. See Figure 2.
The shipping brackets on each side of the unit must be removed and discarded. See Figure 3-A. The return air grille panel can be removed to provide a place to hold the unit. The unit can be slid forward on the skid until
REMOVAL OF UNIT FROM SKID
the front wheels hang over the edge of the skid. See Figure 3-B. The unit can be tipped forward and slid down the edge of the skid until the front wheels touch the ground. See Figure 3-C. The wheels will not roll. They are shipped from the factory locked so they will not roll. The back of the skid will have to be held down to keep it from tipping up. The skid can be slid out from under the unit. The unit can then be set upright.
FIGURE 3
Hold
Skid
Down
A Shipping Brackets B Front Wheels Over Edge C Front Wheels On Floor
Manual 2100-521B Page 8 of 48
HANDLING UNIT AFTER REMOVAL FROM SKID
WARNING
Exercise extreme caution when pushing the unit on the rollers. Handle and push from the lower 1/3 of the unit. Insure that debris is not on the floor where the unit is to be moved on the rollers. Failure to do so could result in the unit tipping over and causing bodily injury and/ or damage to the unit.
The unit will have to be turned sideways and removed from the skid to fit through a 36" doorway. If the door height allows, the unit can be slid sideways through the door.
If the unit can not be slid through the door, then the unit will have to be put on a cart and tipped down to roll through the door. It is recommended that an appliance cart be used with a strap to hold the unit on the cart. The wheels of the unit must be locked. If the wheels were allowed to roll, the unit could roll off the cart. The unit should always be carted from the left side. This is the side where the compressor is located. See Figure 4.
The blade of the appliance cart should be slid under the wheels of the unit. The strap of the appliance cart should be placed around the unit and strapped tightly. Help will be required to tip the unit back onto the cart. The unit can be leaned far enough back to be rolled through the door. Be careful when setting the unit back up to keep from damaging the unit.
GENERAL
The equipment covered in this manual is to be installed by trained, experienced service and installation technicians.
A QWS-Series wall sleeve supplied as a separate accessory must be ordered and installed with QTec unit.
The unit is designed for use with or without duct work. For use without duct work, Plenum Box QPB42 is recommended.
These instructions explain the recommended method to install the air cooled self-contained unit and the electrical wiring connections to the unit.
These instructions and any instructions packaged with any separate equipment required to make up the entire air conditioning system should be carefully read before beginning the installation. Note particularly “Start Procedure” and any tags and/or labels attached to the equipment.
APPLIANCE CART
COMPRESSOR
FIGURE 4
UNIT ON APPLIANCE CART
QTEC UNIT
(Right Side)
STRAP
While these instructions are intended as a general recommended guide, they do not supersede any national and/or local codes in any way. Authorities having jurisdiction should be consulted before the installation is made. See Page 3 for information on codes and standards.
Size of unit for a proposed installation should be based on heat loss calculation made according to methods of Air Conditioning Contractors of America (ACCA). The air duct should be installed in accordance with the Standards of the National Fire Protection Systems of Other Than Residence Type, NFPA No. 90A, and Residence Type Warm Air Heating and Air Conditioning Systems, NFPA No. 90B. Where local regulations are at a variance with instructions, installer should adhere to local codes.
MINIMUM INSTALLATION HEIGHT
The minimum installation height of the unit with a Free Blow Plenum is 8 ft. 6 in. This provides enough clearance for the plenum to be removed. See Figure 5.
The minimum installation height for ducted applications is 8 ft. 4½ in. This provides enough clearance to install the duct work. See Figure 6.
Manual 2100-521B Page 9 of 48
FIGURE 5
INSTALLATION WITH FREE BLOW PLENUM
FIGURE 6
DUCTED APPLICATION
Manual 2100-521B Page 10 of 48
DUCT WORK
Any heat pump is more critical of proper operating charge and an adequate duct system than a straight air conditioning unit. All duct work must be properly sized for the design airflow requirement of the equipment. Air Conditioning Contractors of America (ACCA) is an excellent guide to proper sizing. All duct work or portions thereof not in the conditioned space should be properly insulated in order to both conserve energy and prevent condensation or moisture damage. When duct runs through unheated spaces, it should be insulated with a minimum of one inch of insulation. Use insulation with a vapor barrier on the outside of the insulation. Flexible joints should be used to connect the duct work to the equipment in order to keep the noise transmission to a minimum.
The QTEC series heat pump has provision to attach a supply air duct to the top of the unit. Duct connection size is 12 inches x 20 inches. The duct work is field supplied and must be attached in a manner to allow for ease of removal when it becomes necessary to slide the unit out from the wall for service. See Figure 7 for suggested attachment method.
FIGURE 7
SUPPLY DUCT CONNECTIONS
For hot water coil option a QPBHWxx-F for free blow or QPBHWxx-D for ducted airflow is used.
When used with a ducted supply, a QCX Cabinet Extension can be used to conceal the duct work above the unit to the ceiling. This extends 20" above the unit for a total height above the floor of 10'-7/8". The unit is equipped with a variable speed indoor blower motor which increases in speed with an increase in duct static pressure. The unit will therefore deliver proper rated airflow up to the maximum ESP shown in Table 9. However, for quiet operation of the air system, the duct static should be kept as low as practical, within the guidelines of good duct design.
FILTERS
Two 1-inch throw away filters [(1) 16x16 and (1) 16x20] are supplied with each unit. The filters slide into filter brackets. Refer to Figure 8.
The filters are serviced from the inside of the building by opening the hinged door. This door is attached by 1/4 turn fasteners and one locking latch.
The internal filter brackets are adjustable to accommodate 2-inch filters. The tabs for the 1-inch filters must be bent down to allow the 2-inch filters to slide in place.
SUPPLY DUCT
TO BE FIELD
SUPPLIED
ATTACHMENT
SCREWS TO
BE FIELD
SUPPLIED
ROOM SIDE OF
EC UNIT
QT
DUCT FLANGE PROVIDED WITH UNIT
NOTE: Unit cabinet, supply air duct and free blow
plenum are approved for “0” clearance to combustible material.
The QTEC series heat pumps are designed for use with free return (non-ducted) and either free blow with the use of QPB Plenum Box or a duct supply air system.
FIGURE 8
FILTER LOCATION
FILTERS
RETURN AIR GRILLE
The QPB and QPBHW Plenum Box mounts on top of the unit and has both vertically and horizontally adjustable louvers on the front discharge grille.
Manual 2100-521B Page 11 of 48
FRESH AIR INTAKE
CONDENSATE DRAIN
This unit is equipped with a fresh air damper assembly. The damper blade is locked in the closed position when the unit is shipped from the factory. To allow the damper to operate, remove the two plastic locking pins, one on each end of the blade. This will allow for maximum fresh airflow. The damper blade will now open when the indoor blower is operating. If less than maximum fresh airflow is required, reinsert the plastic pins to limit damper blade opening to desired level. Two extra pins are provided (taped to the inside of the assembly) which may be used to hold the blade in some position other than minimum or maximum position. This fresh air assembly is located in the rear of the unit and to gain access to make these adjustments remove the air filter service door.
All capacity, efficiency and cost of operation information as required for Department of Energy “Energyguide” Fact Sheets are based upon the fresh air blank-off plate in place and is recommended for maximum energy efficiency.
The blank-off plate is available upon request from the factory and is installed in place of the fresh air damper shipped with each unit.
For details on energy recovery ventilation see Page 31 for details.
SERVICE LIGHT
The unit is equipped with a service light which signals the user that service is required. The light is located in the upper control panel and is visible only when the hinged service/filter access door is open.
The Service Unit light indicates that the unit has been shut off by a high or low pressure device. This indicates that the unit needs to be serviced. See Page 29 for details.
There are two drain connections on the unit. The rear drain is the primary drain, and is located on the right lower rear panel of the unit. The optional side drain is located on the bottom right side of the unit. The side drain is shipped with a plug installed.
The side drain requires a water trap for proper drainage. See Figure 9. The drain can be routed through the floor or through the wall. If the drain is to be routed through
an unconditioned space, it must be protected from freezing. The drain line must be able to be removed
from the unit if it is necessary to remove the unit from the wall. When the side drain is used, the plug must be removed and installed in the rear drain outlet.
The rear drain can be used with wall thickness of up to 10 inches where a water trap can be installed between the unit and the interior wall. See Figure 10. The trap cannot extend beyond the edge of the unit or it will interfere with the wall mounting bracket. The drain can be routed through the floor or through the wall. If the drain is routed through the wall, the drain line must be positioned such that it will not interfere with the sleeve flange or the grille. See Figure 11. If the drain is to be
routed through an unconditioned space, it must be protected from freezing.
OPTIONAL REAR DRAIN KITS
Optional Rear Drain Kit, Bard Model QCDS48A, is also available for these products. The optional rear drain kit offers multiple benefits that include the following:
• Allows unit to be rolled away from the sleeve without having to disconnect any hard plumbing connections.
• Allows indoor coil condensate to be easily connected to Rear Drain Box while bypassing the outdoor coil drain pan. This aids in minimizing the potential for biological growth to occur by minimizing the standing water and exposing it to warm temperatures.
See Figures 12A, 12B, 12C and 12D.
The drain box permanently mounts onto the wall sleeve and is then either piped directly outdoors, or can be piped vertically. The Q/Tec unit is then equipped with fittings on the rear of the unit that slide into the drain box as it is wheeled towards the wall sleeve.
NOTE: On models equipped with a refrigerant subcooler in the lower drain pan may experience a 2­3% decrease in cooling performance and efficiency when the indoor condensate is routed around the outdoor coil drain pan/subcooler assembly. Unit rated performance and efficiency are with the indoor condensate routed to the outdoor coil pan.
There is also a heated version of the rear drain box available (Model #QCDS48H) for installation in northern climates where freezing may occur.
Manual 2100-521B Page 12 of 48
FIGURE 9
OPTIONAL SIDE DRAIN (SIDE VIEW)
INSTALLATION
QTEC UNIT
FIGURE 10
STANDARD REAR DRAIN
SLEEVE
WATER TRAP
FIGURE 11
REAR DRAIN (TOP VIEW)
DRAIN LINE
WALL (MAXIMUM
10" FOR REAR
DRAIN)
COUPLINGS NOT SHOWN BUT RECOMMENDED FOR EASE OF REMOVABILITY FOR SERVICE.
WALL BRACKET
UNIT
Manual 2100-521B Page 13 of 48
WALL SLEEVE
MIS-2469
FIGURE 12A
OVERFLOW TUBE
CAULK AROUND TUBE
DRAIN BOX
Manual 2100-521B Page 14 of 48
PLUG INSTALLED IN SIDE Q/Tec DRAIN
FIGURE 12B
REAR DRAIN CONNECTION IN Q/Tec PRODUCT
3/4" PLASTIC PIPE NIPPLE SUPPLIED WITH DRAIN BOX KIT (APPLY TEFLON TAPE TO THREADS)
IMPORTANT !
1/2" SLIP X 1/2" SLIP X 3/4" NPT TEE SUPPLIED WITH DRAIN BOX KIT (TIGHTEN THREADS SO TEE IS HORIZONTAL TO FLOOR)
MIS-2470
Manual 2100-521B Page 15 of 48
FIGURE 12C
REMOVE KNOCK-OUT FOR INDOOR DRAIN HOSE CONNECTOR
(If Used)
Manual 2100-521B Page 16 of 48
MIS-2471
FIGURE 12D
DRAIN HOSE FROM INDOOR DRAIN PAN.
MOVE HOSE FROM ATTACHMENT IN LOWER DRAIN PAN AND SLIDE ONTO DRAIN BOX BARB FITTING, SECURING WITH SUPPLIED CLAMP IF OUTDOOR PAN IS BYPASSED. ( WILL REDUCE RISK OF ALGAE GROWTH IN THE OUTDOOR PAN BUT AT A SLIGHT COOLING PERFORMANCE REDUCTION OF 2-3% )
MIS-2472
Manual 2100-521B Page 17 of 48
BOTTOM
TRIM PIECE
BOTTOM TRIM EXTENSION
FIGURE 13A
UNIT MOUNTING - Method 1
SIDE TRIM
(2 PCS.)
SIDE TRIM
(2 PCS.)
#8 SCREW
PROVIDED MOUNTING BRACKET
(LIGHT COLOR)
CABINET SIDE PANEL
ENLARGED VIEW OF MOUNTING BRACKET SHOWING SLEEVE TO
CABINET ATTACHMENT
MOUNTING BRACKET
WALL SLEEVE
#10 HEX
HEAD SCREW
PROVIDED
Sleeve
Washer
FIGURE 13B
UNIT MOUNTING - Method 2
Return Grille
Stud
Nut
Condenser
Door (Removed)
MIS-2689
Lower Control Panel
Manual 2100-521B Page 18 of 48
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
MOUNTING THE UNIT
When installing a QTEC unit near an interior wall on the left side, a minimum of 8 inches is required; 12 inches is preferred.
When installing a QTEC unit near an interior wall on the right side, a minimum of 18 inches is required as additional space is required to connect the side drain. If the rear condensate drain kit QCDS48 is used the minimum can be reduced to 8 inches.
This clearance is required to allow for the attachment of the unit to the sleeve and side trim pieces to the wall.
This unit is to be secured to the wall sleeve with mounting brackets provided. The unit itself, the supply duct and the free blow plenum are suitable of “0” clearance to combustible material.
Following are the steps for mounting the QT reference see Figure 13A for external mounting bracket or 13B for internal bolt secured bracket (recommended).
1. Attach mounting brackets to the wall sleeve with screws provided. Either use external mounting bracket (Fig. 13A) or internal bolt bracket (Fig. 13B).
2. Position the unit in front of the sleeve with the condenser section toward the sleeve.
3. Remove the locking screws from the wheels. Refer to Figure 14.
4. Roll the unit into the sleeve. Make sure to check both sides of the unit as it is being rolled to keep it centered in the sleeve. Also check the
EC
. For
alignment to the mounting brackets. This unit must be level from side to side. If adjustments are necessary, shim up under the rollers with sheets of steel or any substance that is not affected by moisture.
5. Make sure the gasket on the rear of the unit is touching the sleeve across the top and down both sides. This is a rain water seal.
6. Secure the mounting brackets to the unit with screws provided, #10 hex head sheet metal screws (Figure 13A) or use nut and washer to secure sleeve (Figure 13B).
7. Bottom trim extensions are provided for use when wall is less than 14 inches but greater than 10.5 inches. Secure to wall with screws (not provided).
8. Attach the bottom trim piece to the unit with the screws provided (dark colored).
9. Position side trim pieces to wall and attach with field supplied screws. There are two long pieces and two short pieces supplied. The long pieces are to enclose the gap behind the unit. The short pieces are to fill the gap behind the cabinet extension or the free blow plenum box. They may be cut to suit your ceiling height or overlap the unit side trim. There is sufficient length to trim up to a 10'2" ceiling.
NOTE: If the exterior wall thickness is between 5
inches to 10.5 inches, a side trim extension
piece kit, model QSTX42, is available.
REMOVING LOCKING SCREWS FROM WHEELS
REMOVE SCREWS FROM
WHEELS BEFORE ROLLING
INTO PLACE
FIGURE 14
Manual 2100-521B Page 19 of 48
WIRING – MAIN POWER
Refer to the unit rating plate and/or Table 2/2A for wire sizing information and maximum fuse or “HACR Type” circuit breaker size. Each unit is marked with a “Minimum Circuit Ampacity”. This means that the field wiring used must be sized to carry that amount of current. Depending on the installed KW of electric heat, there may be two field power circuits required. If this is the case, the unit serial plate will so indicate. All models are suitable only for connection with copper wire. Each unit and/or wiring diagram will be marked “Use Copper Conductors Only”. These instructions MUST BE adhered to. Refer to the National Electrical Code (NEC) for complete current carrying capacity data on the various insulation grades of wiring material. All wiring must conform to NEC and all local codes.
The electrical data lists fuse and wire sizes (75°C copper) for all models, including the most commonly used heater sizes. Also shown are the number of field power circuits required for the various models with heaters.
The unit rating plate lists a “Maximum Time Delay Relay Fuse” or “HACR Type” circuit breaker that is to be used with the equipment. The correct size must be used for proper circuit protection, and also to assure that there will be no nuisance tripping due to the momentary high starting current of the compressor motor.
FIGURE 15
COMPONENT LOCATION
ELECTRIC HEATERS
THERMOSTAT & HUMIDISTAT CONTROLS
DEHUMIDIFICATION CONTROL
SIDE FIELD WIRE
ENTRANCE
REMOTE
THERMOSTAT
TERMINAL
BLOCK
INDOOR BLOWER
CIRCUIT BREAKER
PANEL &
CONTROLS
LOWER CONTROL PANEL
The disconnect access door on this unit may be locked to prevent unauthorized access to the disconnect.
See Start Up section for information on three phase scroll compressor start-ups.
The field wiring connections are located behind the top and hinged panel in the circuit breaker panel. See Figure 15.
WIRING – LOW VOLTAGE WIRING
230/208V, 1 PHASE AND 3 PHASE EQUIPMENT DUAL PRIMARY VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS.
All Equipment leaves the factory wired on 240V tap. For 208V operation, reconnect from 240V to 208V tap. The acceptable operating voltage range for the 240 and 208V taps are as noted in Table 3.
TABLE 3
OPERATING VOLTAGE RANGE
PATEGNAR
V042612352 V802781022
NOTE: The voltage should be measured at the field
power connection point in the unit and while the unit is operating at full load (maximum amperage operating condition).
The standard Climate Control Option X is a remote thermostat connection terminal block. See Figure 17 for wiring diagram. Compatible thermostats are listed in Table 4.
The Climate Control Option E is an electronic, programmable thermostat and a humidistat. The sub base of the thermostat and the humidistat are factory wired to the front panel of the unit. See Figure 19 for wiring diagram. Compatible for use with Energy Recovery Ventilator or Ventilator.
The Climate Control Option G is an electronic, non-programmable thermostat and humidistat. The subbase of the thermostat is factory wired to the front panel of the unit. This option is compatible for use with the optional CS2000A* Energy Control Monitor and a terminal block is provided for connection to the CS2000A*. See Figure 20 for wiring diagram. Compatible for use with Energy Recovery Ventilator or Ventilator.
The Climate Control Option I is an electronic, programmable thermostat, humidistat and a CO controller. The subbase of the thermostat and CO controller are factory wired to the front panel of the unit. See Figure 21 for wiring diagram.
2
2
Manual 2100-521B Page 20 of 48
NOTE: On options X and G the CS2000A* (or other
field provided means to control ventilation) must be used if any of the mechanical (motorized) ventilation options are installed.
LOW VOLTAGE CONNECTIONS
These units use a grounded 24 volt AC low voltage circuit.
The “R” terminal is the hot terminal and the “C” terminal is grounded.
“G” terminal or pin 6 of P4 is the fan input.
“Y” terminal or pin 7 of P4 is the compressor input.
“B” terminal or pin 8 of P4 is the reversing valve input.
The reversing valve must be energized for heating mode.
“R” terminal or pin 10 of P4 is 24 VAC hot.
“C” terminal or pin 11 of P4 is 24 VAC grounded.
“L” terminal or pin 12 of P4 is compressor lockout
output
pressure trip by the electronic heat pump control. This is a 24 VAC output.
“W2” terminal or pin 9 of P4 is second stage heat (if equipped). If the unit is equipped with an optional hot water coil plenum box the water valve will be connected to this terminal.
“O1” terminal of pin 5 of P4 is the ventilation input. This terminal energizes any factory installed ventilation option.
. This terminal is activated on a high or low
LOW VOLTAGE CONNECTIONS
FOR
DDC CONTROL
Fan Only Energize G
Cooling Mode Energize Y, G
Heat Pump Heating Energize Y, G, B
2nd Stage Heating Energize G, W2, Y, B (if employed)
Ventilation Energize G, O1
Dehumidification Connect 4 & 5
Emergency Heat Energize B, W2, E, G
GENERAL
This unit is equipped with a variable speed ECM motor. The motor is designed to maintain rated airflow up to the maximum static allowed. It is important that the
blower motor plugs are not plugged in or unplugged while the power is on. Failure to remove power prior to unplugging or plugging in the motor could result in motor failure.
“E” terminal or pin 3 of P4 is the emergency heat input. This terminal energizes the emergency heat relay.
NOTE: For total and proper control using DDC, a total
of 7 controlled outputs are required (6 if no ventilation system is installed). For proper system operation under Emergency Heat conditions where the compressor needs to be deactivated, the B-W2-E outputs need to be energized. Removing the Y (compressor) signal alone turns the compressor off, but does not activate the additional circuitry embedded in the heat pump for proper and complete operation.
“5” terminal or pin 2 of P4 is the 24 dehumidification circuit.
“4” terminal of pin 4 or P4 is the dehumidification circuit. A contact must connect terminals 4 and 5.
“6” terminal of pin 1 of P4 is VAC grounded to the humidistat, if needed.
CAUTION
Do not plug in or unplug blower motor connectors while the power is on. Failure to do so may result in motor failure.
Manual 2100-521B Page 21 of 48
TABLE 4
WALL THERMOSTATS
tatsomrehTserutaeFtnanimoderP
650-3048
)8001A2327C(
850-3048
)1511D0225HT(
060-3048
)544-0211(
FIGURE 16
rofDCLhtiwrosneSedixoiDnobraC
sgnidaeRrosneS
taeHegats2;looCegats2
elbammargorP-noNcinortcelE
lanoitnevnoCroPH
revoegnahclaunaMrootuA
taeHegats3;looCegats3
cinortcelEelbammargorP-noN/elbammargorP
lanoitnevnoCroPH
revoegnahclaunaMrootuA
Manual 2100-521B Page 22 of 48
MIS-1285
Plug #2
123
9
8
4
7
6
5
11
10
12
FIGURE 17
Thermostat
B
3
2
Red/WhiteRed/White
R
Black/White
C
Black/White
4102-063 A
Black
Red/Yellow
Brown/White
Purple/White
L
E1
L
E1
Relay Logic Board
G1
Orange
BK
RV
Freeze
Protect Tstat
Blue
Brown
Yellow
YO
TWV
W
A1
Bard Part #8408-038
Red/White
A2
W2
Return Air
Pink
Y
RAT
D
G
Dehumidification Wiring Diagram
With "X" Thermostat Option
H200
Humidistat
Red
Purple/White
Brown/White
Blue
Yellow
Purple/White
4
D/YO
Orange
7
6
5
Yellow
Orange
Brown/White
Y
G
O1
A
Y1
G
Y1
Y
G
Black/White
Red/White
1
234
Plug #4
Red/White
Red/Yellow
Black/White
5
6
E
W1/E
6
5
3
E
4
Brown
9
8
Blue
B
O/B
O/B
W1
101112
Brown
R
W2
W2
AUX
Red/White
Black/White
L
C
R
L
C
L
R
C
Rc
Term. Block
Low Voltage
8403-060
Thermostat
1
8403-058
TH5220D1151
Thermostat
FACTORY INSTALLED JUMPER
1
Manual 2100-521B Page 23 of 48
Plug #2
1
234
6
11
10
12
9
8
7
5
FIGURE 18
Return Air
Thermostat
B
3
2
Red/White
R
Red/White
Black/White
C
Black/White
MIS-2690 A
Black
Red/Yellow
Brown/White
Purple/White
L
E1
L
E1
Relay Logic Board
G1
Yellow
Orange
BK
RV
Freeze
Protect Tstat
Blue
Brown
YO
TWV
W
A1
Bard Part #8408-038
A2
W2
Red/White
Pink
Y
RAT
D
G
Optional
CO2 Controller
Dehumidification Wiring Diagram
Red
24VAC
#C7232A1008
Bard Part #8403-056
And Demand Ventilation
With "X" Thermostat Option
Brown
Yellow
Black
Out
Analog
Orange
Green
H200
Humidistat
Plug #4
6
5
3
Red
Purple/White
Black/White
Red/White
12345
Red/White
Red/Yellow
Black/White
6
4
Purple/White
4
5
E
W1/E
D/YO
E
Brown/White
Blue
Yellow
Orange
7
6
Yellow
Orange
Brown/White
Y
G
O1
A
Y1
G
Y1
Y
G
Brown
9
8
Blue
B
O/B
O/B
W1
Brown
W2
AUX
W2
10
11
12
Red/White
Black/White
L
R
C
R
C
R
C
Term. Block
Low Voltage
8403-060
L
L
Thermostat
1
Rc
8403-058
Thermostat
TH5220D1151
FACTORY INSTALLED JUMPER
1
Manual 2100-521B Page 24 of 48
Factory
Internal
5
R
6
C
W2
Jumpers
B
Factory
Jumpers
Terminal Block
Unit Low Voltage
4
Y
G
O1
W1
Y1
L
E
Thermostat*
Part #8403-060
A
W1/E
D/YO
B
G
Y1
W2
L
R
C
*Note: Thermostat must be configured for: Heat Pump,
MIS-2692 A
CS2000A2, Non-Programmable
No Economizer, Full Time Dehumidification,
FIGURE 19
QH Dehumidification Wiring Diagram
2
Brown/White
Black/White
Red/White
123
Brown/White
Black/White
Red/White
WERV
Ventilation
Option
Plug #3
with 24V Coil
(Field Installed)
Double Pole Relay
C NC
PWR
- +
- +
DOOR NO C NC
PRECOND
PWR
HVAC
MAN.
OVERIDE
(24 HRS)
CS2000A2 and WERV Ventilation Option
With "X" Thermostat Option, CO Controller,
CS2000A2
Energy Monitor
Red
2
CO Controller
Part #8403-056
Black
24 VAC
Yellow
Analog
Brown
Out
Orange
Green
VENT HVAC FAN
NC C NO C N C
REM
- +
NO C NC
AREA OCCUP.
Manual 2100-521B Page 25 of 48
Plug #2
879
1
2
3
6
4
5
10
11
12
FIGURE 20
Black
Red/Yellow
Brown/White
Purple/White
L
E1
L
E1
Relay Logic Board
G1
Orange
BK
RV
Freeze
Blue
Brown
Yellow
TWV
W
Protect Tstat
Bard Part #8408-038
YO
A1
Red/White
A2
W2
Return Air
Pink
Y
RAT
D
3
2
Thermostat
Red/WhiteRed/White
R
B
Black/White
C
Black/White
4102-064
With "E" Thermostat Option
Dehumidification Wiring Diagram
Manual 2100-521B Page 26 of 48
Plug #4
Red
Brown/White
Purple/White
Blue
Yellow
Black/White
Red/White
1
2
3
4
Red/Yellow
W1/E
8403-060
Thermostat
Orange
7
5
6
Yellow
Orange
Purple/White
Brown/White
A
G
D/YO
Y1
Brown
9
8
Blue
B
101112
Brown
Red/White
W2
Black/White
L
CGR
Plug #2
9
8
1
2
3
4
7
5
6
10
11
12
FIGURE 21
Black
Red/Yellow
Brown/White
Purple/White
L
E1
L
E1
Relay Logic Board
G1
Orange
Freeze
Blue
Brown
Yellow
BK
TWV
W
RV
Protect Tstat
Bard Part #8408-038
Red/White
Return Air
Pink
Y
A2
YO
RAT
D
W2
G
A1
3
2
Thermostat
Red/WhiteRed/White
R
B
Black/White
C
Black/White
4102-065
Dehumidification Wiring Diagram
With "G" Thermostat Option
Plug #4
1
8403-060
Black/White
Red
Brown/White
Purple/White
Blue
Yellow
Black/White
Red/White
2
3
Red/Yellow
W1/E
Thermostat
Orange
4
Purple/White
D/YO
7
5
6
Yellow
Orange
Brown/White
G
Y1
Brown
9
8
Blue
O/B
Brown
W2
101112
Red/White
Red/White
Red/White
L
R
Block #1
Terminal
Black/White
C
C
Y1
Y
O1
Remove jumper when CS2000A Energy Monitor is installed.
Manual 2100-521B Page 27 of 48
Plug #2
123
9
7
4
5
8
6
12
11
10
FIGURE 22
Black
Red/Yellow
Brown/White
Purple/White
L
E1
L
E1
Relay Logic Board
G1
Red
Purple/White
Blue
Brown
Yellow
Orange
BK
RV
Freeze
Protect Tstat
Bard Part #8408-038
Brown/White
Red/White
Pink
Y
A2
YO
TWV
W
RAT
D
G
A1
W2
3
2
Return Air
Thermostat
Red/White
R
B
Red/White
Black/White
C
Black/White
4102-066
With "I" Thermostat Option
Dehumidification Wiring Diagram
Red
Black
CO Controller
Manual 2100-521B Page 28 of 48
Bard Part #8403-056
24 VAC
Blue
Yellow
Black/White
Red/White
1
2
3
Black/White
Green
Plug #4
8403-060
Red/Yellow
Brown/White
W1/E
Thermostat
Red/White
Brown
Yellow
Analog
Orange
Out
Orange
4
D/YO
7
5
6
Yellow
Orange
Purple/White
A
G
Y1
Brown
8
9
10
11
12
Blue
Brown
Red/White
Black/White
B
R
L
C
W2
START UP
THESE UNITS REQUIRE R-410A REFRIGERANT AND POLYOL ESTER OIL.
GENERAL:
1. Use separate service equipment to avoid cross contamination of oil and refrigerants.
2. Use recovery equipment rated for R-410A refrigerant.
3. Use manifold gauges rated for R-410A (800 psi/250 psi low).
4. R-410A is a binary blend of HFC-32 and HFC-125.
5. R-410A is nearly azeotropic - similar to R-22 and R-12. Although nearly azeotropic, charge with liquid refrigerant.
6. R-410A operates at 40-70% higher pressure than R-22, and systems designed for R-22 cannot withstand this higher pressure.
7. R-410A has an ozone depletion potential of zero, but must be reclaimed due to its global warming potential.
8. R-410A compressors use Polyol Ester oil.
9. Polyol Ester oil is hygroscopic; it will rapidly absorb moisture and strongly hold this moisture in the oil.
10. A liquid line dryer must be used - even a deep vacuum will not separate moisture from the oil.
11. Limit atmospheric exposure to 15 minutes.
12. If compressor removal is necessary, always plug compressor immediately after removal. Purge with small amount of nitrogen when inserting plugs.
TOPPING OFF SYSTEM CHARGE
If a leak has occurred in the system, Bard Manufacturing recommends reclaiming, evacuating (see criteria above), and charging to the nameplate charge. If done correctly, topping off the system charge can be done without problems.
With R-410A, there are no significant changes in the refrigerant composition during multiple leaks and recharges. R-410A refrigerant is close to being an azeotropic blend (it behaves like a pure compound or single component refrigerant). The remaining refrigerant charge, in the system, may be used after leaks have occurred and then “top-off” the charge by utilizing the charging charts on the inner control panel cover as a guideline.
REMEMBER: When adding R-410A refrigerant, it must come out of the charging cylinder/tank as a liquid to avoid any fractionation, and to insure optimal system performance. Refer to instructions for the cylinder that is being utilized for proper method of liquid extraction.
WARNING
Failure to conform to these practices could lead to damage, injury or death.
SAFETY PRACTICES:
1. Never mix R-410A with other refrigerants.
2. Use gloves and safety glasses. Polyol Ester oils can be irritating to the skin, and liquid refrigerant will freeze the skin.
3. Never use air and R-410A to leak check; the mixture may become flammable.
4. Do not inhale R-410A – the vapor attacks the nervous system, creating dizziness, loss of coordination and slurred speech. Cardiac irregularities, unconsciousness and ultimate death can result from breathing this concentration.
5. Do not burn R-410A. This decomposition produces hazardous vapors. Evacuate the area if exposed.
6. Use only cylinders rated DOT4BA/4BW 400.
7. Never fill cylinders over 80% of total capacity.
8. Store cylinders in a cool area, out of direct sunlight.
9. Never heat cylinders above 125°F.
10. Never trap liquid R-410A in manifold sets, gauge lines or cylinders. R-410A expands significantly at warmer temperatures. Once a cylinder or line is full of liquid, any further rise in temperature will cause it to burst.
Manual 2100-521B Page 29 of 48
START UP
DESCRIPTION OF STANDARD EQUIPMENT
Solid State Electronic Heat Pump Control
Provides efficient 30-minute defrost cycle. A thermistor sensor and speed up terminal for service along with a 10- minute defrost override are standard on the electronic heat pump control.
High / Low Pressure Switch
Provides refrigerant circuit high pressure and loss of charge protection. Includes lockout circuit that is resettable from room thermostat.
Five Minute Compressor Time Delay
Provides short cycle protection for the compressor which extends compressor life. Built into the electronic heat pump control as standard.
Service Light
One service light indicates when service is required.
• Check System – detects high or low pressure switch operation for compressor protection.
OPTIONAL CFM (Q36H1D, Q42H1D, Q48H1D AND Q60H1D ONLY)
These units are shipped from the factory set to operate at the optional CFM level shown in Table 9. This provides lower operating sound levels for non-ducted, free discharge applications. This CFM level will reduce the system capacity performance by approximately 2% at the same energy efficiency.
Rated CFM is required for ducted applications for maximum performance rating. To obtain full CFM on these models, connect jumper wire as follows:
1. Disconnect all power to the unit. Failure to do so may result in damage to the motor.
2. Open return air access panel.
3. Open inner control panel cover.
4. Locate low voltage terminal strip. There is a pink jumper wire with both ends attached to terminal marked “G2”. Move one end of the jumper to terminal “Y”
5. Reverse steps to reassemble.
IMPORTANT INSTALLER NOTE
For improved start-up performance, wash the indoor coil with a dishwasher detergent.
PHASE MONITOR
All units with three phase scroll compressors are equipped with a 3 phase line monitor to prevent compressor damage due to phase reversal.
The phase monitor in this unit is equipped with two LEDs. If the Y signal is present at the phase monitor and phases are correct the green LED will light and the compressor contactor is allowed to energize.
If phases are reversed, the red fault LED will be lit and compressor operation is inhibited.
If a fault condition occurs, reverse two of the supply leads to the unit. wires as damage may occur.
Do not reverse any of the unit factory
THREE PHASE SCROLL COMPRESSOR START UP INFORMATION
Scroll compressors, like several other types of compressors, will only compress in one rotational direction. Direction of rotation is not an issue with single phase compressors since they will always start and run in the proper direction.
However, three phase compressors will rotate in either direction depending upon phasing of the power. Since there is a 50-50 chance of connecting power in such a way as to cause rotation in the reverse direction,
verification of proper rotation must be made.
Verification of proper rotation direction is made by observing that suction pressure drops and discharge pressure rises when the compressor is energized. Reverse rotation also results in an elevated sound level over that with correct rotation, as well as, substantially reduced current draw compared to tabulated values.
Verification of proper rotation must be made at the time the equipment is put into service. If improper rotation is corrected at this time there will be no negative impact on the durability of the compressor. However, reverse operation for even one hour may have a negative impact on the bearing due to oil pump out.
All three phase scroll compressors used in the QT series are wired identically internally. As a result, once the correct phasing is determined for a specific system or installation, connecting properly phased power leads to the same Fusite terminal should maintain proper rotation direction. The direction of rotation of the motor may be changed by reversing any two line connections to the unit.
EC
Manual 2100-521B Page 30 of 48
SERVICE HINTS
1. Caution user to maintain clean air filters at all times. Also, not to needlessly close off supply air registers. This may reduce airflow through the system, which shortens equipment service life as well as increasing operating costs and noise levels.
2. Switching to heating cycle at 75°F or higher outside temperature may cause a nuisance trip of the remote reset high pressure switch. Turn thermostat off, then on to reset the high pressure switch.
3. The heat pump wall thermostats perform multiple functions. Be sure that all function switches are correctly set for the desired operating mode before trying to diagnose any reported service problems.
4. Check all power fuses or circuit breakers to be sure they are the correct rating.
g. Remove screws that attach the duct work to
the unit flanges.
This unit is equipped with four rollers mounted to the base. For ease of pulling unit out from the wall, you may want to remove the bottom service door which requires removal of the return air panel, and grip the front flange of the base pan then pull straight out.
7. Annual maintenance is required to make sure that all of the systems are functioning properly.
a. Check to make sure that the drains are not
obstructed in any way.
b. Remove any debris in the condenser section of
the unit.
c. Inspect and clean mist eliminator as described
below.
d. Inspect and wash outdoor coil as necessary.
5. Periodic cleaning of the outdoor coil to permit full and unrestricted airflow circulation is essential.
6. Some service requires the need to remove the unit from the wall including replacement of the indoor coil and/or the outdoor coil. Also servicing the outdoor fan motor or fan blade will require removing the unit from the wall if the unit is installed at a height that is not easily accessible from the outside of the building.
In order to remove the unit from the wall the following procedure must be used:
a. Turn off power to the unit at the remote
location. Some units may have more than one power supply.
b. Disconnect field wiring at unit terminal block
and remove from unit.
c. Disconnect condensate drain.
d. Remove the lower skirting around the unit.
e. Remove wall mounting brackets from wall on
each side of the unit.
f. If unit is attached to duct work, remove upper
cabinet extension by removing the top center screw only from the cabinet side panel.
MIST ELIMINATOR SERVICE
A mist eliminator is supplied with the wall sleeve. The mist eliminator is constructed of an aluminum frame and mesh. The mist eliminator is located in the top section of the wall sleeve and can be removed from the inside of the building without removing the unit from the wall. This requires that the ventilation package must be removed.
It is recommended that the mist eliminator be inspected annually and serviced as required. The mist eliminator can be inspected from the outside of the building by looking through the outdoor grille. The mist eliminator can be serviced from the outside by using a vacuum cleaner. The outdoor grille must be removed. Use the vacuum to remove dirt and debris from the surface of the mist eliminator. If additional cleaning is required, the mist eliminator will have to be removed from the sleeve.
The ventilation package will have to be removed to gain access to the mist eliminator. If the blank off plate option is used, it is not necessary to service the mist eliminator. The steps necessary to remove each of the vent options are listed below.
The mist eliminator can be cleaned by washing with soap and water. The excess water should be shaken off the mist eliminator before it is reinstalled.
Manual 2100-521B Page 31 of 48
VENT OPTIONS
BAROMETRIC FRESH AIR DAMPER (Standard)
Before starting, make sure the power has been turned off. The return air grille panel must be removed. The fresh air damper assembly can be seen on the back of the unit. See Figure 23.
1. The fresh air damper is attached to the back of the unit with one screw on either side of the assembly. Both of the screws must be removed.
2. Once the mounting screws are removed, tilt the assembly down and lift it out.
The mist eliminator can be seen through the opening. The mist eliminator must be raised up and the bottom can be pulled toward the front of the unit.
COMMERCIAL ROOM VENTILATOR (Option)
Before starting, make sure the power has been turned off. The return air grille panel must be removed. The commercial room ventilator (CRV) can be seen after the panel has been removed. The CRV must be removed to gain access to the mist eliminator.
1. The two mounting screws in the front of the CRV must be removed.
2. The power connectors for the CRV (located on the right side of the unit) must be disconnected. Squeeze the tabs on the sides of the connector and pull straight out. Unplug both of the connectors.
3. Slide the CRV straight out of the unit.
The mist eliminator can be seen through the opening in the back of the unit. The mist eliminator must be raised up and the bottom can be pulled toward the front of the unit and removed.
EC
R ENERGY RECOVERY VENTILATOR
QT (Option)
Before starting, make sure that the power has been turned off. The return air grille panel must be removed. The energy recovery ventilator (QERV) can be seen after the panel has been removed. To gain access to the mist eliminator, the QERV must be removed. See Figure 24.
1. The front fill plate of the QERV must be removed. There is one screw on either side of the plate. Remove these screws and remove the plate.
2. On either side of the QERV there are mounting screws that hold the QERV in place. Remove both of these screws.
3. Underneath the heat recovery cassette there is a power connector for the lower blower assembly. To disconnect this plug, the tabs on both sides of the plug must be squeezed to release the plug. While squeezing the tabs, pull the plug out of the socket.
4. The QERV is plugged into the unit in the right side of the unit. Both of these plugs must be disconnected to remove the QERV. Squeeze the tabs on the sides of the connector and pull straight out.
5. Slide the QERV assembly straight out of the unit, being careful not to let the cassette slide out of the QERV.
The mist eliminator can be seen through the opening in the back of the unit. The mist eliminator must be raised up and the bottom can be pulled toward the front of the unit and removed.
Manual 2100-521B Page 32 of 48
FIGURE 23
FRESH AIR DAMPER REMOVAL
MOUNTING SCREW
Manual 2100-521B Page 33 of 48
FIGURE 24
QERV REMOVAL
MOUNTING SCREWS
FRONT FILL
POWER
CONNECTORS
LOWER BLOWER
ASSEMBLY POWER
CONNECTOR
Manual 2100-521B Page 34 of 48
SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
Cooling – Circuit R-Y makes the thermostat pull in the compressor contactor starting the compressor and outdoor motor. The G (indoor motor) circuit is automatically completed on any call for cooling operation, or can be energized by manual fan switch on subbase for constant air circulation.
Heating – A 24V solenoid coil on the reversing valve controls heating cycle operation. Two thermostat options, one allowing “Auto” change over from cycle to cycle and the other constantly energizing solenoid coil during heating season and thus eliminating pressure equalization noise except during defrost, are to be used on “Auto” option, a circuit is completed for R-W1 and R-Y on each heating “on” cycle, energizing reversing valve solenoid and pulling in compressor contactor starting compressor and outdoor motor. R-G also makes starting indoor blower motor. Heat pump heating cycle now in operation.
The second option has no “Auto” change over position, but instead energizes the reversing valve solenoid constantly whenever the system switch on subbase is placed in “Heat” position, the “B” terminal being constantly energized from R. A thermostat demand for heat completes R-Y circuit, pulling in compressor contactor starting compressor and outdoor motor. R-G also make starting indoor blower motor.
Reheat Circuit – There is a small capillary tube inserted between the reheat coil return line and suction line that will prevent liquid from accumulating in the reheat coil when it is inactive. This drain does not affect the normal operation of the system.
There is a check valve located in the reheat coil return line. It has a soft spring to hold the ball on the seat. This will make the method of checking the ball freedom with a magnet difficult. Refer to Figures 26 and 27 for the location of the check valve and drain back capillary.
When the system is operating in the dehumidification mode, the suction pressure will be reduced by 4 to 8 psig and the discharge pressure will be reduced by 19 to 22 psig.
Return Air Thermostat – In dehumidification mode if the return air temperature is lower than 65°, the return air thermostat closes and brings on stage one electric heat to maintain 65°.
High / Low Pressure Control provides protection for the compressor. In the event system pressures go above 600 PSI or below 15 PSI in either cooling or heating mode the compressor will be stopped. This will activate the red light located in the control panel. The lockout circuit will hold compressor off line. When the system problem is corrected, the unit operation can be restored by turning of the main power supply off and then back on, or reset the room thermostat. The low pressure control has a bypass to eliminate nuisance lockout on cold start up.
The bypass timer should be set to 120 seconds. This is to assure there is no nuisance tripping of the low-pressure control during startup in heating mode under cold weather conditions.
OPTIONAL CLIMATE CONTROLS SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
The Climate Control Option E is an electronic, programmable thermostat and a humidistat. This unit has a refrigerant reheat circuit that is controlled by a 3 way valve.
When the humidity is above the setpoint of the humidistat, the compressor circuit and the 3 way valve are energized and the evaporator airflow is reduced. The 3 way valve directs hot discharge gas into a separate desuperheating condenser circuit that reheats the conditioned air before it is delivered to the room. When the humidistat is satisfied, the system switches back to normal air conditioning mode.
If the thermostat calls for cooling during dehumidification mode, the call for cooling takes precedence over the dehumidification and the unit will cool until the thermostat is satisfied. Once the call for cooling is satisfied, the unit may continue to dehumidify.
If the thermostat calls for heat when the unit is in the dehumidification mode, the electric heaters will energize and the evaporator airflow will return to the heating airflow. When the thermostat is satisfied, the electric heaters will turn off and the airflow will be reduced and the system will continue to dehumidify until humidistat is satisfied.
If the unit is running in heat pump mode and the humidistat calls for dehumidification, the dehumidification mode takes precedence over the heat pump heating mode. The unit will not return to the heating mode until 2nd stage heating is called for.
The Climate Control Option I is an electronic, programmable thermostat, humidistat and CO controller. This unit has a refrigerant reheat circuit that is controlled by a 3 way valve.
When the humidity is above the setpoint of the humidistat, the compressor circuit and the 3 way valve are energized and the evaporator airflow is reduced. The 3 way valve directs hot discharge gas into a separate desuperheating condenser circuit that reheats the conditioned air before it is delivered to the room. When the humidistat is satisfied, the system switches back to normal air conditioning mode.
If the thermostat calls for cooling during dehumidification mode, the call for cooling takes precedence over the dehumidification and the unit will cool until the thermostat is satisfied. Once the call for cooling is satisfied, the unit may continue to dehumidify.
2
Manual 2100-521B Page 35 of 48
If the thermostat calls for heat when the unit is in the dehumidification mode, the electric heaters will energize and the evaporator airflow will return to the heating airflow. When the thermostat is satisfied, the electric heaters will turn off and the airflow will be reduced and the system will continue to dehumidify until humidistat is satisfied.
If the unit is running in heat pump mode and the humidistat calls for dehumidification, the dehumidification mode takes precedence over the heat pump heating mode. The unit will not return to the heating mode until 2nd stage heating is called for.
The CO2 controller will energize the vent option and the ID blower when the room CO Default CO2 set point is 1000 ppm. See Figure 25.
levels rise over set level.
2
FIGURE 25
CONTROLLER - FACTORY SET TO 1000 PPM
CO
2
SW2SW1OU T AN
VOLTAGE
CURRENT
ON
ON
20-100%
0-100%
OFF
OFF
When the humidity is above the setpoint of the humidistat, the compressor circuit and the 3 way valve are energized and the evaporator airflow is reduced. The 3 way valve directs hot discharge gas into a separate desuperheating condenser circuit that reheats the conditioned air before it is delivered to the room. If the return air thermostat sensed a temperature below 65° during dehumidification, the fist stage electric heaters are brought on to raise the return air temperature above 65°. When the humidistat is satisfied, the system switches back to normal air conditioning mode.
If the thermostat calls for cooling during dehumidification mode, the call for cooling takes precedence over the dehumidification and the unit will cool until the thermostat is satisfied. Once the call for cooling is satisfied, the unit may continue to dehumidify.
If the thermostat calls for heat when the unit is in the dehumidification mode, the electric heaters will energize and the evaporator airflow will return to the heating airflow. When the thermostat is satisfied, the electric heaters will turn off and the airflow will be reduced and the system will continue to dehumidify until humidistat is satisfied.
If the unit is running in heat pump mode and the humidistat calls for dehumidification, the dehumidification mode takes precedence over the heat pump heating mode. The unit will not return to the heating mode until 2nd stage heating is called for.
"SW2" SET TO ON
"SW1" SET TO ON "OUT" S ET TO 20-100%
"AN" SET TO VOLTAGE
MIS-2667
The Climate Control Option G has a non-programmable electronic thermostat, humidistat and is compatible for use with a CS2000A* Energy Control Monitor. This unit has a refrigerant reheat circuit that is controlled by a three-way valve.
Unit operation is controlled by the thermostat and humidistat, and optional CS2000A* Energy Monitor Controller can be easily integrated by simple connection to the low voltage terminal block provided. See Figure
21.
NOTE: The CS2000A* (or other means for ventilation
control) must be used if any mechanical (motorized) ventilation options are installed.
Dehumidification can be set to be available only when CS2000A* is active or to be available continuously by switching a jumper on the relay logic board. See notes on Table 12.
REFRIGERANT TUBE SCHEMATIC FOR REHEAT COIL
Figure 26 shows the refrigerant gas flow through the reheat coil during the dehumidification mode.
When the unit is in standard cooling (Figure 27) or heating mode the reheat coil is inactive.
PRESSURE SERVICE PORTS
High and low pressure service ports are installed on all units so that the system operating pressures can be observed. Pressure curves can be found later in the manual covering all models on both cooling and heating cycles. It is imperative to match the correct pressure curve to the unit by model number. Upper and lower service doors must be attached to obtain proper reading.
Manual 2100-521B Page 36 of 48
FIGURE 26
QTEC DEHUMIDIFICATION MODE CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
Manual 2100-521B Page 37 of 48
FIGURE 27
QTEC COOLING MODE CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
Manual 2100-521B Page 38 of 48
DEFROST CYCLE
The defrost cycle is controlled by temperature and time on the solid state heat pump control.
When the outdoor temperature is in the lower 40°F temperature range or colder, the outdoor coil temperature is 32°F or below. This coil temperature is sensed by the coil temperature sensor mounted near the bottom of the outdoor coil. Once coil temperature reaches 30°F or below, the coil temperature sensor sends a signal to the control logic of the heat pump control and the defrost timer will start accumulating run time.
After 30, 60 or 90 minutes of heat pump operation at 30°F or below, the heat pump control will place the system in the defrost mode.
During the defrost mode, the refrigerant cycle switches back to the cooling cycle, the outdoor motor stops, electric heaters are energized, and hot gas passing through the outdoor coil melts any accumulated frost. When the temperature rises to approximately 57°F, the coil temperature sensor will send a signal to the heat pump control which will return the system to heating operations automatically.
If some abnormal or temporary condition such as a high wind causes the heat pump to have a prolonged defrost cycle, the heat pump control will restore the system to heating operation automatically after 8 minutes.
The heat pump defrost control board has an option of 30, 60 or 90-minute setting. By default, this unit is shipped from the factory with the defrost time on the 30 minute pin. If circumstances require a change to another time, remove the wire from the 30-minute terminal and reconnect to the desired terminal. Refer to Figure 12.
There is a cycle speed up jumper on the control. This can be used for testing purposes to reduce the time between defrost cycle operation without waiting for time to elapse.
Use a small screwdriver or other metallic object, or another ¼ inch QC, to short between the SPEEDUP terminals to accelerate the HPC timer and initiate defrost.
Be careful not to touch any other terminals with the instrument used to short the SPEEDUP terminals. It may take up to 10 seconds with the SPEEDUP terminals shorted for the speedup to be completed and the defrost cycle to start.
As soon as the defrost cycle kicks in remove the shorting instrument from the SPEEDUP terminals.
Otherwise the timing will remain accelerated and run through the 1-minute minimum defrost length sequence in a matter of seconds and will automatically terminate the defrost sequence.
There is an initiate defrost jumper (sen jump) on the control that can be used at any outdoor ambient during the heating cycle to simulate a 0° coil temperature.
This can be used to check defrost operation of the unit without waiting for the outdoor ambient to fall into the defrost region.
By placing a jumper across the SEN JMP terminals (a ¼ inch QC terminal works best) the defrost sensor mounted on the outdoor coil is shunted out & will activate the timing circuit. This permits the defrost cycle to be checked out in warmer weather conditions without the outdoor temperature having to fall into the defrost region.
In order to terminate the defrost test the SEN JMP jumper must be removed. If left in place too long, the compressor could stop due to the high pressure control opening because of high pressure condition created by operating in the cooling mode with outdoor fan off. Pressure will rise fairly fast as there is likely no actual frost on the outdoor coil in this artificial test condition.
There is also a 5-minute compressor time delay function built into the HPC. This is to protect the compressor from short cycling conditions. The board’s LED will have a fast blink rate when in the compressor time delay. In some instances, it is helpful to the service technician to override or speed up this timing period, and shorting out the SPEEDUP terminals for a few seconds can do this.
Low Pressure Switch Bypass Operation - The control has a selectable (SW1) low pressure switch bypass set up to ignore the low pressure switch input during the first (30, 60, 120 or 180 seconds) of “Y” operation.
After this period expires, the control will then monitor the low pressure switch input normally to make sure that the switch is closed during “Y” operation.
High Pressure Switch Operation - The control has a built­in lockout system that allows the unit to have the high pressure switch trip up to two times in one hour and only encounter a “soft” lockout. A “soft” lockout shuts the compressor off and waits for the pressure switch to reset, which at that point then allows the compressor to be restarted as long as the 5-minute short cycle timer has run out. If the high pressure switch trips a third time within one hour, the unit is in “hard” lockout indicating something is certainly wrong and it will not restart itself.
Manual 2100-521B Page 39 of 48
FIGURE 28
DEFROST CONTROL BOARD
LOW PRESSURE BYPASS TIMER SWITCH (FACTORY SETTING 120 SECONDS)
SW1SW
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
2 TIME (SEC)
OFF OFF
ON ON
30 60
120*
180
ON
Manual 2100-521B Page 40 of 48
ACCUMULATED RUN TIME SELECTOR (FACTORY SETTING 30 MIN.)
MIS-2684 A
TROUBLESHOOTING
SOLID STATE HEAT PUMP CONTROL TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE
1. NOTE: A thorough understanding of the defrost cycle sequence is essential. Review that section earlier in this manual prior to troubleshooting the control. Turn on AC power supply to unit.
2. Turn thermostat blower switch to “fan on” – the indoor blower should start. (If it doesn’t, troubleshoot indoor unit and correct problem.)
3. Turn thermostat blower to “auto” position. Indoor blower should stop. NOTE: Many models have a
1-minute blower time delay on “off” command; wait for this to time-out.
TROUBLESHOOTING
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NOTE: If there was no power to 24 volt transformer,
the compressor and outdoor fan motor will not start for 5 minutes. This is because of the compressor short cycle protection.
LED BLINK CODES
BLINK FUNCTION
Slow Normal function (1.0 sec on/1.0 sec off) Fast ASCD timer active (0.1 sec on/0.1 sec off) 1 Low pressure switch failure 2 High pressure switch failure/“Soft” Lockout 3 Defrost mode active 4 High pressure switch failure/“Hard” Lockout
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Manual 2100-521B Page 41 of 48
CHECKING TEMPERATURE SENSOR
1. Disconnect temperature sensor from board and from outdoor coil.
2. Use an ohmmeter and measure the resistance of the sensor. Also use ohmmeter to check for short or open.
3. Check resistance reading to chart of resistance use sensor ambient temperature. (Tolerance of part is ± 10%.)
TEMPERATURE (F) VS RESISTANCE (R) OF TEMPERATURE SENSOR
FR FR FR FR FR
0.52-
0.42-
0.32-
0.22-
0.12-
0.02-
0.91-
0.81-
0.71-
0.61-
0.51-
0.41-
0.31-
0.21-
0.11-
0.01-
0.9-
0.8-
0.7-
0.6-
0.5-
0.4-
0.3-
0.2-
0.1-
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
178691 990091 585381 813771 982171 784561 409951 925451 553941 473441 675931 659431 605031 912621 980221 801811 272411 575011 010701 475301 062001 46079
18939 80019 93188
17358 99628
12108 23677 03257
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.01
0.11
0.21
0.31
0.41
0.51
0.61
0.71
0.81
0.91
0.02
0.12
0.22
0.32
0.42
0.52
0.62
0.72
0.82
0.92
0.03
0.13
0.23
0.33
0.43
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TABLE 6
0.53
0.63
0.73
0.83
0.93
0.04
0.14
0.24
0.34
0.44
0.54
0.64
0.74
0.84
0.94
0.05
0.15
0.25
0.35
0.45
0.55
0.65
0.75
0.85
0.95
0.06
0.16
0.26
0.36
0.46
4. If sensor resistance reads very low, then sensor is shorted and will not allow proper operation of the heat pump control.
5. If sensor is out of tolerance, shorted, open, or reads very low ohms then it should be replaced.
68992 75192 55382 77572 32862 28062 38352 69642 03042 48332 85722 05122
16512 98902 53402 69891 47391 76881 57381 98971 43471 48961 74561 22161 01751 01351
12941 44541 77141 02831
0.56
0.66
0.76
0.86
0.96
0.07
0.17
0.27
0.37
0.47
0.57
0.67
0.77
0.87
0.97
0.08
0.18
0.28
0.38
0.48
0.58
0.68
0.78
0.88
0.98
0.09
0.19
0.29
0.39
0.49
47431 73131 01821 29421 38121 38811
19511
70311
13011
26701
10501 74201 00001 0679 6258 9929 7709 2688 3568 9448 0528 7508 9687 6867 7057 4337 5617 0007 0486 3866
0.59
0.69
0.79
0.89
0.99
0.001
0.101
0.201
0.301
0.401
0.501
0.601
0.701
0.801
0.901
0.011
0.111
0.211
0.311
0.411
0.511
0.611
0.711
0.811
0.911
0.021
0.121
0.221
0.321
0.421
1356 3836 9326 8906
1695 7282 7964 0755 6445 6235 8025 4905 2894 3784 7674 3667 2654 4644 7634 4727 2814 3904 6004
1293 8383 7573 8763
1063 6253 2543
Manual 2100-521B Page 42 of 48
TROUBLESHOOTING GE ECM
MOTORS
Caution:
Disconnect power from unit before removing or replacing connectors, or servicing motor. To avoid electric shock from the motor’s capacitors, disconnect power and wait at least 5 minutes before opening motor.
Symptom Cause/Procedure
Motor rocks slightly This is normal start-up for ECM when starting
Motor won’t start Check blower turns by hand
• No movement
• Motor rocks, • Check for loose or compliant motor mount but won’t start
Motor oscillates up • It is normal for motor to oscillate with no load & down while being on shaft tested off of blower
Motor starts, but runs erratically
• Varies up and down • Check line voltage for variation or “sag”
or intermittent • Check low voltage connections
• Check power at motor
• Check low voltage (24 Vac R to C) at motor
• Check low voltage connections (G, Y, W, R, C) at motor
• Check for unseated pins in connectors on motor harness
• Test with a temporary jumper between R - G
• Check motor for tight shaft
• Perform motor/control replacement check
Perform Moisture Check
• Make sure blower wheel is tight on shaft
• Perform motor/control replacement check
(G, Y, W, R, C) at motor, unseated pins in motor harness connectors
• Check “Bk” for erratic CFM command (in variable-speed applications)
• Check out system controls, Thermostat
Perform Moisture Check
Symptom Cause/Procedure
• Noisy blower or cabinet Check for loose blower housing, panels, etc.
• “Hunts” or “puffs” at Does removing panel or filter reduce high CFM (speed)
Evidence of Moisture
• Motor failure or • Replace motor and
Check
malfunction has occurred and moisture is present
• Evidence of moisture Perform Moisture Check present inside air mover
• High static creating high blower speed?
- Check for air whistling through seams in ducts, cabinets or panels
- Check for cabinet/duct deformation
“puffing”?
- Reduce restriction
- Reduce max. airflow
Perform Moisture
Do Don’t
• Check out motor, controls, Automatically assume the motor is bad.
wiring and connections thoroughly before replacing motor
• Orient connectors down so • Locate connectors above 7 and 4 o’clock
water can’t get in positions
- Install “drip loops”
• Use authorized motor and • Replace one motor or control model # with
model #’s for replacement another (unless an authorized replacement)
• Keep static pressure to a • Use high pressure drop filters some have
minimum: H20 drop!
- Recommend high • Use restricted returns
efficiency, low static filters
- Recommend keeping filters
clean.
- Design ductwork for min.
static, max. comfort
- Look for and recommend
ductwork improvement, where necessary
½"
• “Hunts” or “puffs” at • Does removing panel or filter reduce high CFM (speed) “puffing”?
• Stays at low CFM • Check low voltage (Thermostat) wires and despite system call connections for cool or heat CFM • Verify fan is not in delay mode; wait until
• Stays at high CFM • “R” missing/not connected at motor
• Blower won’t shut off
Excessive noise • Determine if it’s air noise, cabinet, duct or
• Air noise • High static creating high blower speed?
- Reduce restriction
- Reduce max airflow
delay complete
• “R” missing/not connected at motor
• Perform motor/control replacement check
• Is fan in delay mode? - wait until delay time complete
• Perform motor/control replacement check
Current leakage from controls into G, Y or W? Check for Triac switched thermostat or solid­ state relay
motor noise; interview customer, if necessary
- Is airflow set properly?
- Does removing filter cause blower to slow down? Check filter
- Use low-pressure drop filter
- Check/correct duct restrictions
• Size the equipment wisely • Oversize system, then compensate with low airflow
• Check orientation before • Plug in power connector backwards
inserting motor connectors • Force plugs
Moisture Check
• Connectors are oriented “down” (or as recommended by equipment
manufacturer)
• Arrange harness with “drip loop” under motor
• Is condensate drain plugged?
• Check for low airflow (too much latent capacity)
• Check for undercharged condition
• Check and plug leaks in return ducts, cabinet
Comfort Check
• Check proper airflow settings
• Low static pressure for lowest noise
• Set low continuous-fan CFM
• Use humidistat and 2-speed cooling units
• Use zoning controls designed for ECM that regulate CFM
• Thermostat in bad location?
Manual 2100-521B Page 43 of 48
TROUBLESHOOTING GE ECM
MOTORS CONT’D.
Replacing ECM Control Module
To replace the control module for the GE variable-speed indoor blower motor you need to take the following steps:
1. You MUST have the correct replacement module. The controls are factory programmed for specific operating modes. Even though they look alike, different modules may have completely different functionality.
USING THE WRONG CONTROL MODULE VOIDS ALL PRODUCT WARRANTIES AND MAY PRODUCE UNEXPECTED RESULTS.
2. Begin by removing AC power from the furnace or air handler being serviced. DO NOT WORK ON THE MOTOR WITH AC POWER APPLIED. To avoid electric shock from the motor’s capacitors, disconnect power and wait at least 5 minutes before opening motor.
3. It is usually not necessary to remove the motor from the blower assembly. However, it is recommended that the whole blower assembly, with the motor, be removed from the furnace/air handler. (Follow the manufacturer’s procedures). Unplug the two cable connectors to the motor. There are latches on each connector. DO NOT PULL ON THE WIRES. The plugs remove easily when properly released.
4. Locate the two standard ¼" hex head bolts at the rear of the control housing (at the back end of the control opposite the shaft end). Refer to Figure 29. Remove these two bolts from the motor and control assembly while holding the motor in a way that will prevent the motor or control from falling when the bolts are removed. If an ECM2.0 control is being replaced (recognized by an aluminum casting rather that a deep-drawn black steel can housing the electronics), remove only the hex-head bolts.
DO NOT REMOVE THE TORX-HEAD SCREWS.
5. The control module is now free of mechanical attachment to the motor endshield but is still connected by a plug and three wires inside the control. Carefully rotate the control to gain access to the plug at the control end of the wires. With thumb and forefinger, reach the latch holding the plug to the control and release it by squeezing the latch tab and the opposite side of the connector plug and gently pulling the plug out of the connector socket in the control. DO NOT PULL
ON THE WIRES. GRIP THE PLUG ONLY.
6. The control module is now completely detached from the motor. Verify with a standard ohmmeter that the resistance from each motor lead (in the motor plug just removed) to the motor shell is >100K ohms. Refer to Figure 30. (Measure to unpainted motor end plate.) If any motor lead fails this test, do not proceed to install the control module.
THE MOTOR IS DEFECTIVE AND MUST BE REPLACED.
Installing the new control module will cause it to fail also.
7. Verify that the replacement control is correct for your application. Refer to the manufacturer's authorized replacement list.
USING THE WRONG CONTROL WILL RESULT IN IMPROPER OR NO BLOWER OPERATION. Orient the control
module so that the 3-wire motor plug can be inserted into the socket in the control. Carefully insert the plug and press it into the socket until it latches. A SLIGHT CLICK WILL BE HEARD WHEN PROPERLY INSERTED. Finish installing the replacement control per one of the three following paragraphs, 8a, 8b or 8c.
8a. IF REPLACING AN ECM 2.0 CONTROL (control in cast
aluminum can with air vents on the back of the can) WITH AN ECM
2.3 CONTROL (control containing black potting for water protection in black deep-drawn steel case with no vents in the bottom of the can), locate the two through-bolts and plastic tab that are packed with the replacement control. Insert the plastic tab into the slot at the perimeter of the open end of the can so that the pin is located on the inside of the perimeter of the can. Rotate the can so that the tab inserts into the tab locater hole in the endshield of the motor. Using the two through-bolts provided with the replacement control, reattach the can to the motor.
THE TWO THROUGH-BOLTS PROVIDED WITH THE REPLACEMENT ECM 2.3 CONTROL ARE SHORTER THAN THE BOLTS ORIGINALLY REMOVED FROM THE ECM 2.0 CONTROL AND MUST BE USED IF SECURE ATTACHMENT OF THE CONTROL TO THE MOTOR IS TO BE ACHIEVED.
DO NOT OVERTIGHTEN THE BOLTS.
8b. IF REPLACING AN ECM 2.3 CONTROL WITH AN ECM
2.3 CONTROL, the plastic tab and shorter through-bolts are not
needed. The control can be oriented in two positions 180° apart.
MAKE SURE THE ORIENTATION YOU SELECT FOR REPLACING THE CONTROL ASSURES THE CONTROL'S CABLE CONNECTORS WILL BE LOCATED DOWNWARD IN THE APPLICATION SO THAT WATER CANNOT RUN DOWN THE CABLES AND INTO THE CONTROL. Simply orient the
new control to the motor's endshield, insert bolts, and tighten. DO NOT OVERTIGHTEN THE BOLTS.
8c. IF REPLACING AN ECM 2.0 CONTROL WITH AN ECM
2.0 CONTROL (It is recommended that ECM 2.3 controls be used for
all replacements), the new control must be attached to the motor using through bolts identical to those removed with the original control. DO
NOT OVERTIGHTEN THE BOLTS.
9. Reinstall the blower/motor assembly into the HVAC equipment.
Follow the manufacturer's suggested procedures.
10. Plug the 16-pin control plug into the motor. The plug is keyed.
Make sure the connector is properly seated and latched.
11. Plug the 5-pin power connector into the motor. Even though the plug is keyed, OBSERVE THE PROPER ORIENTATION. DO NOT FORCE THE CONNECTOR. It plugs in very easily when properly oriented. REVERSING THIS PLUG WILL CAUSE
IMMEDIATE FAILURE OF THE CONTROL MODULE.
12. Final installation check. Make sure the motor is installed as follows:
a. Unit is as far INTO the blower housing as possible. b. Belly bands are not on the control module or covering vent holes. c. Motor connectors should be oriented between the 4 o’clock
and 8 o’clock positions when the blower is positioned in its final location and orientation.
d.Add a drip loop to the cables so that water cannot enter the
motor by draining down the cables. Refer to Figure 31.
The installation is now complete. Reapply the AC power to the HVAC equipment and verify that the new motor control module is working properly. Follow the manufacturer's procedures for disposition of the old control module.
Back of Control
Figure 30
Figure 4
Winding Test
Motor OK when R > 100k ohm
Figure 31
Figure 5
Drip Loop
Connector Orientation
Between 4 and 8 o'clock
Drip Loop
Only remove Hex Head Bolts
ECM 2.0
Note: Use the shorter bolts and alignment pin supplied when replacing an ECM 2.0 control.
Figure 29
Figure 3
Control Disassembly
Push until Latch Seats Over Ramp
ECM
2.3/2.5
Hex-head Screws
From Motor
Circuit
Board
Motor
Motor Connector (3-pin)
Control Connector
(16-pin) Power Connector (5-pin)
Motor Connector (3-pin)
Manual 2100-521B Page 44 of 48
FAN BLADE SETTING DIMENSIONS
LEDOM
DETAR
MFC
DOF°59
ERUTAREPMET
DOF°28
ERUTAREPMET
D1H42Q00852-3242-22 D1H03Q000152-3252-32 D1H63Q002112-9191-71 D1H24Q002181-6171-51 D1H84Q004112-9112-91 D1H06Q055142-2242-22
REFRIGERANT CHARGE
Any service work requiring removal or adjustment in the fan and/or motor area will require that the dimensions in Table 7 be checked and blade adjusted in or out of the motor shaft accordingly.
FIGURE 32
FAN BLADE SETTING
TABLE 7
FAN BLADE DIMENSIONS
ANOISNEMID
LEDOM
D1H42Q057. D1H03Q057. D1H63Q057. D1H24Q057. D1H84Q057. D1H06Q057.
)SEHCNI(
The correct system R-410A charge is shown on the unit rating plate. Optimum unit cooling performance will occur with a refrigerant charge resulting in a subcooling as shown in Table 8. If correct charge is in doubt, recover the refrigerant and recharge per the charge on the unit rating plate.
TABLE 8
SUBCOOLING AT LIQUID LINE
ledoMPSEdetaR
D1H42Q
6
D1H03Q D1H63Q D1H24Q D1H84Q D1H06Q
NOTE: These units are equipped with a variable speed (ECM) indoor motor that automatically adjust itself to maintain
1 Maximum ESP (inches WC) shown is with 1" thick disposable filter (reduced by .2 for 2" filter).
2 Rated CFM for ducted applications – required for maximum performance rating. To obtain full CFM on models Q36H1D, Q42H1D, Q48H1D
and Q60H1D connect the pink jumper wire (provided) to terminal #G2 and #Y on the low voltage terminal block located in the circuit breaker box.
3 Optional CFM – the unit is shipped from the factory set to operate at the optional CFM level shown. This provides lower operating sound
levels for non-ducted, free discharge applications. This reduces system capacity performance by approximately 2% at the same energy
efficiency.
4 Continuous fan CFM is the total air being circulated during continuous fan mode.
5 Indoor airflow during periods of high humidity when system is operating under control of optional humidistat for maximum humidity reduction.
6 Model Q24H1D – when operating on 2nd stage heating the indoor air will increase to 1000 CFM.
approximately the same rate of indoor airflow in both heating and cooling, dry and wet coil conditions and at both 230/208 or 460 volts.
01.5.0008-----008008007
51.8.00001-----00010001019
51.8.000210001000100015711
51.8.000210001000100015711
51.8.000410521001105215711
02.5.005510521001105210041
TABLE 9
INDOOR BLOWER PERFORMANCE
1
PSE.xaM
2
3
detaR
MFC
lanoitpO
MFC
4
5
suounitnoC
MFC
noitacifidimuheD
MFC
Manual 2100-521B Page 45 of 48
@MFC
PXE.xaM
TABLE 10
8 5
7 9
2 8
6
1
5 5
0 5
8 8
8 2
3 2
6 9
5 4
0 5
6 0
5 5
0 6
6 7
5 2
0 3
COOLING PRESSURE
(All Temperatures in Degrees F)
riAnruteR
ledoM
erutarepmeT
BD.ged57
BW.ged26
D1H42Q
BD.ged08 BW.ged76
BD.ged58
BW.ged27
BD.ged57
BW.ged26
D1H03Q
BD.ged08
BW.ged76
BD.ged58
BW.ged27
BD.ged57
BW.ged26
D1H63Q
BD.ged08
BW.ged76
BD.ged58
BW.ged27
BD.ged57
BW.ged26
D1H24Q
BD.ged08
BW.ged76
BD.ged58
BW.ged27
BD.ged57
BW.ged26
D1H84Q
BD.ged08
BW.ged76
BD.ged58
BW.ged27
BD.ged57
BW.ged26
D1H06Q
BD.ged08
BW.ged76
BD.ged58
BW.ged27
Low side pressure ± 2 psig High side pressure ± 5 psig
Tables are based upon rated CFM (airflow) across the evaporator coil. If there is any doubt as to correct operating charge being in the system, the charge should be removed, system evacuated and recharged to serial plate instructions.
75°F outdoor temperature condenser fan motor is running on low speed.
When the system is operating in the dehumidification mode, the suction pressure will be reduced by 4 to 8 psig and the discharge pressure will be reduced by 19 to 22 psig.
Manual 2100-521B Page 46 of 48
erusserP
LIOCROODTUOGNIRETNEERUTAREPMETRIA
57
ediSwoL
ediShgiH
ediSwoL
ediShgiH
ediSwoL
ediShgiH
ediSwoL
ediShgiH
ediSwoL
ediShgiH
ediSwoL
ediShgiH
ediSwoL
ediShgiH
ediSwoL
ediShgiH
ediSwoL
ediShgiH
ediSwoL
ediShgiH
ediSwoL
ediShgiH
ediSwoL
ediShgiH
ediSwoL
ediShgiH
ediSwoL
ediShgiH
ediSwoL
ediShgiH
ediSwoL
ediShgiH
ediSwoL
ediShgiH
ediSwoL
ediShgiH
08580959001501011511
1
221 963
031 873
531
193
221 063
131
963 631
283 221
763 031
673 531
983 811
273 621
283 031
593 911
273 721
283
131
593 801
873 511
883 911
204
121
873 921
883 431
204 321
773 231
783 731
104
421 093
331 004
831 414
121
493 921
404 431
814 221
493 031
404 531
814 901
593 711
504
121
914
121 193
921
104
431 514
421 893
331 804
831 224
821 314
731 424
241 934
321 614
231 724
731 244
421 714
331 824
831 344
111
314 911
424 321
934
121 704
921 714
431 234
621 914
531 034
041 544
031 734
931 844
441 464
521 044
431 154
931 764
721 244
631 354
141 964
411 534
221 644
621 264
221 624
031 734
531 254
821 444
731 554
241
174
331 064
241 274
741 984
821 564
731 774
241 494
031 764
931 974
441 694
611 854
421 074
821 684
221 944
131
064 631
674 031
074 931
284 441
994 531
584 441
794 941
415 031
194
931 405
441 225
231 394
141
605 641
425 911
584 721
794
131
415
321 474
231 684
731 305
231 894
141 115
641 925
731 805
641
125 151
935 231
025
141
335 641
255 431
225 341
535 841
455
121
315 921
625 431
445
521
21
305
35 31
431
45
615
41
931
65
435 431
31
825
65
41
341
75
245
51
841
95
165
731
31
335
55 41
741
75
745
51
251
95
665 431
31
945
75 41
341
95
365
51
841
16
385 531
31
055
85 41
441
95
465
51
941
16
485 321
21
445
75 31
231
95
855
41
731
16
875
ledoM
3 8
2 8
1
3 7
9 9
6 7
2
D1H42Qged07
D1H03Qged07
D1H63Qged07
D1H24Qged07
D1H84Qged07
D1H06Qged07
TABLE 11
HEATING PRESSURE
(All Temperatures in Degrees F)
riAnruteR
.pmeTerusserP05015102520353045405550656
ediSwoL
53
24
94
65
26
96
67
38
98
69
301
011
611
372
482
592
703
813
923
043
153
263
473
583
693
ediShgiH
ediSwoL
33
04
74
45
16
76
47
18
88
59
201
872
092
303
513
723
043
253
463
773
983
ediShgiH
ediSwoL
33
04
74
35
06
76
47
08
78
662
572
582
592
503
513
523
433
ediShgiH
ediSwoL
92
63
24
94
65
36
07
562
572
682
692
603
713
ediShgiH
ediSwoL
13
73
44
15
85
862
082
192
203
ediShgiH
ediSwoL
22
03
73
752
072
ediShgiH
282
413
44
25
592
803
723
46
17
523
633
95
66
023
333
443
77
38
733
743
87
58
843
953
37
18
643
853
104
49
001
453
463
09
79
853
863
29
89
073
283
88
59
173
483
704
901
611
414
624
701
411
473
483
401
111
873
983
501
211
393
404
301
011
693
904
21 14
21 34
21
93 11
93 11
14 11
24
Manual 2100-521B Page 47 of 48
TABLE 12
Inputs to Board Outputs from Board
DEHUMIDIFICATION RELAY LOGIC BOARD
Cooling takes precedence over dehumidification. A cooling call will cancel dehumidification.
Dehumidification takes precedence over first stage heating.
A second stage heating call cancels dehumidification.
2.3.4.
The relay logic board has a jumper on it to choose between fulltime dehumidification and
occupied dehumidification only. With the jumper in the 1-2 position dehumidification is available
fulltime. With the jumper in the 2-3 position dehumidification is available only when the room is
occupied. The room is considered occupied when the A1 terminal is energized.
These outputs will be energized if the jumper is in the full time dehumidification position. They
will be off if the jumper is in the occupied dehumidification only position.
5.
Notes G Y B W2 E1 A1 D RAT G1 BK YO RV W E1 A2 TWV
Cooling Mode Unoccupied 1 X X X X X X X
Cooling Mode Occupied 1 X X X X X
1st Stage Heating Occupied 2 X X X X X X X X X
1st Stage Mode Unoccupied 2 X X X X X X X
Manual 2100-521B Page 48 of 48
Notes 1.
Dehumidification Occupied 4 X X X X X X
Dehumidification Unoccupied 4 X 5 5 5 5
2nd Stage Heating Occupied 3 X X X X X X X X X X X
2nd Stage Mode Unoccupied 3 X X X X X X X X X
Emergency Heat X X X X X X
Dehumidification w/ RAT closed X X X X X X X
Fan Only Unoccupied X X
Fan Only Occupied X X X X
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