This manual is intended for administrators and users of the AXIS 215 PTZ/
AXIS 215 PTZ-E Network Camera, and is applicable for software release 4.40.
Previous experience of networking will be of use when installing and using
this product. Some knowledge of UNIX or Linux-based systems would also be
beneficial, for developing shell scripts and applications. Later versions of this
document will be posted to the Axis Website, as required.
Safety Notices Used In This Manual
Caution! - Indicates a potential hazard that can damage the product.
Important! - Indicates a hazard that can seriously impair operation.
Do not proceed beyond any of the above notices until you have fully
nderstood the implications.
u
Intellectual Property Rights
Axis AB has intellectual property rights relating to technology embodied in
the product described in this document. In particular, and without limitation,
these intellectual property rights may include one or more of the patents
listed at http://www.axis.com/patent.htm and one or more additional patents
or pending patent applications in the US and other countries.
This product contains licensed third-party software. See the menu item
About” in the product’s user interface for more information.
“
This product contains source code copyright Apple Computer, Inc., under the
erms of Apple Public Source License 2.0 (see
t
http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/).
The source code is available from:
Camera surveillance can be prohibited by laws that vary from country to
country. Check the laws in your local region before using this product for
surveillance purposes.
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
Note:
To comply with limits in Class B, use one of the following accessories when
nnecting I/O cables:
co
20291 ACC FERRITE SPLIT SNAP IN EUR
20292 ACC FERRITE SPLIT SNAP IN US
USA - This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction
manual, may cause interference to radio communications. It has been tested
and found to comply with the limits for a Class B computing device pursuant
to Subpart B of Part 15 of FCC rules, which are designed to provide
reasonable protection against such interference when operated in a
commercial environment. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is
likely to cause interference, in which case the user at his/her own expense
will be required to take whatever measures may be required to correct the
interference. Shielded cables should be used with this unit to ensure
compliance with the Class B limits.
Canada - This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian
ICES-003.
Europe - This digital equipment fulfills the requirements for
radiated emission according to limit B of EN55022:1998, and the
requirements for immunity according to EN55024:1998 residential,
commercial, and light industry.
Japan - This is a class B product based on the standard of the Voluntary
Control Council for Interference from Information Technology Equipment
(VCCI). If this is used near a radio or television receiver in a domestic
environment, it may cause radio interference. Install and use the equipment
according to the instruction manual.
Australia - This electronic device meets the requirements of the Radio
communications (Electromagnetic Compatibility) Standard 1998 AS/NZS
3548.
Liability
Every care has been taken in the preparation of this manual; Please inform
your local Axis office of any inaccuracies or omissions. Axis
Communications AB cannot be held responsible for any technical or
typographical errors and reserves the right to make changes to the product
and manuals without prior notice. Axis Communications AB makes no
warranty of any kind with regard to the material contained within this
document, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of
merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Axis Communications
AB shall not be liable nor responsible for incidental or consequential
damages in connection with the furnishing, performance or use of this
material.
Trademark Acknowledgments
AXIS COMMUNICATIONS
<Product Name> Quick User’s Guide
Ethernet, Internet Explorer, Linux, Macintosh, Microsoft, Mozilla, Netscape
Navigator, UNIX, Windows, WWW are registered trademarks of the
respective holders. Java and all Java-based trademarks and logos are
trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United
States and other countries. UPnP is a certification mark of the UPnP
Implementers Corporation. Axis Communications AB is independent of Sun
Microsystems Inc.
Axis Customer Services
Should you require any technical assistance, please contact your Axis
reseller. If your questions cannot be answered immediately, your reseller will
forward your queries through the appropriate channels to ensure a rapid
response. If you are connected to the Internet, you can:
• download user documentation and firmware updates
• find answers to resolved problems in the FAQ database. Search by product,
ategory, or phrases
c
• report problems to Axis support staff by logging in to your private support
area
• visit the Axis Support Web at www.axis.com/techsup/
Safety Notice - Battery Replacement
The AXIS 215 PTZ/ AXIS 215 PTZ-E uses a 3.0V CR2032 Lithium battery as
the power supply for its internal real-time clock (RTC). This battery will,
under normal conditions, last for a minimum of 5 years. Low battery power
affects the operation of the RTC, causing it to reset at every power-up. A log
message will appear when battery replacement is required. The battery should
not be replaced unless required! If the battery does need replacing, please
observe the following points:
Caution! Danger of Explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.
Replace only with the same or equivalent battery, as recommended by the
acturer.
manuf
Dispose of used batteries according t
o the manufacturer's instructions.
2
RoHS
This product complies with both the European RoHS directive,
2002/95/EC, and the Chinese RoHS regulations, ACPEIP.
WEEE Directive
The European Union has enacted a Directive 2002/96/EC on Waste
Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE Directive). This
directive is applicable in the European Union member states.
The WEEE marking on this product (see right) or its documentation
ndicates that the product must not be disposed of together with
i
household waste. To prevent possible harm to human health
and/or the environment, the product must be disposed of in an approved and
environmentally safe recycling process. For further information on how to
dispose of this product correctly, contact the product supplier, or the local
authority responsible for waste disposal in your area.
Business users should contact the product supplier for information on how to
ispose of this product correctly. This product should not be mixed with other
d
commercial waste.
TM
AXIS 215 PTZ User’s Manual Part No: 34088
December 2008 Revision: 2.00
AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E - Accessing the camera
Accessing the camera
The AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E can be used with most standard operating systems and supports Microsoft
Internet Explorer 6.x or later, Netscape 7.x or later and Mozilla 1.4 or later.
The AXIS 215 PTZ-E Network Camera does not support
manual to audio and to the I/O parts pertain to the AXIS 215 PTZ Network Camera only.
To view streaming video in Microsoft Internet Explorer for Windows, you must set your browser to allow the AXIS Media Control (AMC)
Note:
to be installed on your computer. The first time an MPEG-4 video stream is accessed, AMC also installs an MPEG-4 decoder for viewing
the video stream. As a license is required for each instance of the decoder, the product administrator may have disabled the installation.
If your workstation restricts the use of additional software components, the camera can be configured to use a Java applet for updating
JPEG images. See the online help for more information.
audio and does not have I/O ports. All references in this
Accessing from a browser
1. Start a browser (Internet Explorer, Mozilla, Netscape Navigator).
2. Enter the IP address or host name of the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215
PTZ-E in the Location/ Address field of your browser.
3. Enter the user name and password set by the administrator.
4. A video image is displayed in your browser.
Note:
User functions in the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E may have been customized to meet the specific requirements of the application.
Consequently, many of the examples and functions in this section may differ from those displayed in your Live View page.
Setting the Password
1. When accessing the camera for the first time, the
‘Configure Root Password’ dialog will be displayed
on the screen.
2. Enter a password and then re-enter it, to confirm the
spelling. Click OK.
3. Enter the User name: root Note: The default administrator user name root is
permanent and cannot be deleted or altered.
4. Enter the password as set in step 2 above, and click
OK. If the password is lost, the camera must be reset to the factory default settings. See page 34.
5. If required, click Yes to install the AXIS Media Control (AMC). You will need administrator rights on
the computer to do this.
Accessing the camera from the Internet
Once installed, the camera is accessible on your local network (LAN). To access the camera from the Internet you
must configure your router/firewall to allow incoming data traffic. For security reasons this is usually done on a
specific port. Please refer to the documentation for your router/firewall for further instructions.
For more information, please visit the AXIS Internet Dynamic DNS Servi
notes on this and other topics, visit the Axis Support Web at www.axis.com/techsup
ce at www.axiscam.net or, for Technical
4
Page 5
AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E - Accessing the camera
The two types of Output button (AXIS 215 PTZ only) each control the output directly from the Live
View page. These are configured under Setup > Live View Config > Layout.
Pulse - click this button to activate the
output for a defined period of time, e.g.
to switch on a light for 20 seconds.
Active/Inactive - click these buttons to
manually start and stop a connected device,
e.g. switch a light on/off.
The Live View page
The following provides an overview of each button on the Live View page. If the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215
PTZ-E has been customized, the buttons will be displayed accordingly:
The Video Format drop-down list allows the video format on the Live View page to be
temporarily changed.
These buttons start/stop the Sequence Mode which automatically displays the view from preset
positions at set intervals. Sequence mode is configured in Setup > PTZ Configuration > Sequence Mode.
The source list is used to select the preset positions already configure
are created in Setup > PTZ Configuration > Preset Positions.
d in the camera. These
The Manual trigger buttons trigger an action di
configured under Setup
> Live View Config > Layout. Click these buttons to manually start and
rectly from the Live View page. These buttons are
stop events.
Use the Snapshot button to capture a snapshot of the image currently being displayed in the
window. Right-click on the image to save it in JPEG format on your computer.
Area Zoom
This allows you to draw a box over a desired area to zoom into. In order to
fine-tune the precision, Area zoom
should be calibrated from Setup > PTZ Configuration > Advanced > Calibration.
To activate Area Zoom on the Live Vi
ew page, click the Center mode button in the AMC viewer toolbar (in
other Internet browsers choose PTZ > Center). Click in the image and while holding down the left mouse
button, draw a square over the area you would like to zoom into.
Pan/Tilt/Zoom controls
The Live View page also displays the Pan/Tilt/Zoom controls.
These are enabled/disabled for specified
users by the administrator under System Options > Security > Users > User List.
See also Advanced - Limits, on page 2
(PTZ
Configuration > Advanced > Limits.)
1 for information on E-flip, proportional speed and Auto-flip
5
Page 6
AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E - Accessing the camera
The control panel
Click the Ctrl panel button to display the control panel, where the following settings
are available:
• Auto focus
• Backlight comp - enabling backlight compensation mak
if the image background is too bright, or if the subject is too dark.
cut filter - when set to off, the camera will be able to “see” infrared light,
• IR
e.g. at night, thus making the image clearer. The image is shown in black &
white when the IR cut filter is off.
• Brightness - the image brightness can be adjusted using
where a higher value produces a brighter image. Click the Reset button to
revert to the values saved under Video & Image > Advanced > Camera.
ortcuts - these buttons can be configured to provide direct access to vari-
• Sh
ous built-in auxiliary commands provided by
Ctrl Panel on page 22.
Viewer controls
The default viewer to use for displaying moving images is selected from Setup >
The A
MC viewer toolbar is available in Microsoft Internet Explorer for Windows only. See AXIS Media
Control, on page 9 for more information. The AMC viewer toolbar displays the
The Play/S
The Snapshot button takes a snapshot of the
target directory for saving snapshots can be configured from AMC (AXIS Media
available from the Windows Control Panel (Internet Explorer for Windows only).
- automatically adjusts the image focus.
es the subject clearer
the +/- buttons,
the PTZ driver. See Advanced -
Live View Config > Layout.
following buttons:
top buttons start and stop the live video stream.
currently displayed image. The Snapshot function and the
Control), which is
Click the Star
recording is saved in the folder specified in the Recording tab in the AMC Control Applet. Only available
if the recording
Click the View Full
will be visible. Press Esc (Escape) on the computer keyboard to
Click the Mute /M
enabled. (AXIS 215 PTZ-E does not support audio.)
Navigation mode:
Center
Joystick
image. The further from the center the image is clicked, the higher the movement speed.
t recording button to make an MPEG-4 recording. Click again to stop the recording. The
button is enabled on the Live View Config page
Screen button and the video image will fill the entire screen area. No other windows
cancel full screen view.
icrophone buttons to switch the sound off and on. Only available if Audio is
Use the sliders to control the volume on the speaker and
between 0 and 100. (AXIS 215 PTZ-E does not support audio.)
will move the camera view to center on the position that was clicked. Also used for Area zoom.
moves the camera in the direction indicated by a mouse click, relative to the center of the
microphone. The volume can be set
6
Page 7
AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E - Accessing the camera
Server push (not available for Micros
With this method, the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E maintains and controls an open HTTP co
browser and sends data as and when required, for as long as required.
QuickTime
For use with MPEG-4 only. Note that in the settings for Vid
object type must be set to Simple.
Java applet
This alternative uses a Java applet to
when this alternative is selected, external video sources will not be available on the live view page, and audio
will be mono-directional only (to the client only). (AXIS 215 PTZ-E does not support audio and does not have
I/O ports.)
Still Image
Displays still images only. Hit your browser’s
PTZ Control Queue
Only one user can use the Pan/Tilt/Zoom controls at any one time. When multiple users are accessing the AXIS
215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E’s Live View page, they can be placed in the PTZ control queue and assigned a set
period of time during which they have the use of the PTZ controls. Use the buttons to request or release control
of the PTZ controls.
oft Internet Explorer)
nnection to the
eo & Image > Advanced > MPEG-4, the Video
update the images in the browser. No download is required. Note that
Refresh button to view a new image.
The PTZ Control Queue is set up
by the administrator under PTZ Configuration > Control Queue.
7
Page 8
AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E - Video and Audio Streams
Video and Audio Streams
The AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E provides several different image and video formats. The type to use depends
on your requirements and on the properties of your network.
The Live View page in the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E provides access
streams, as well as to single JPEG images. Other applications and clients can also access these video and audio
streams/images directly, without going via the Live View page.
Note: AXIS 215 PTZ-E Network Camera does not support audio.
to Motion JPEG and MPEG-4 video
Video Stream Types
Motion JPEG
This format uses standard JPEG still images in the video stream.
a rate sufficient to create a stream that shows constantly updated motion.
The Motion JPEG stream uses considerable amounts of
access to each and every individual image contained in the stream.
Note also that multiple
MPEG-4
This is a video compression standard that makes good use
at less than 1 Mbit/s.
The MPEG-4 standard provides scope for
in different situations, and the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E provides certain subsets of these tools. These are
represented as Video object types, which are selected for use with different viewing clients. The supported video
object types are:
clients accessing Motion JPEG streams can use different image settings.
a large range of different coding tools for use by various applications
bandwidth, but also provides excellent image quality and
These images are then displayed and updated at
of bandwidth, providing high-quality video streams
• Simple -
• Ad
vanced Simple - sets the coding type to MPEG-4 Part 2, as used by AMC (AXIS Media Control)
When using MPEG-4 it is also possible to control the bit rate, which in
usage to be controlled. CBR (constant bit rate) is used to achieve a specific bit rate by varying the quality of the
MPEG-4 stream. When using VBR (variable bit rate), the quality of the video stream is kept as constant as
possible, at the cost of a varying bit rate.
Notes: • MPEG-4 is licensed technology. The AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 2
sets the coding type to H.263, as used by e.g. QuickTime™.
turn allows the amount of bandwidth
15 PTZ-E includes one viewing client
license. Installing additional unlicensed copies of the viewing client is prohibited. To purchase additional licenses, contact your Axis reseller.
• All clients viewing the MPE
G-4 stream must use the same image settings.
8
Page 9
AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E - Video and Audio Streams
MPEG-4 protocols and communication methods
To deliver live streaming video over IP networks, various combinations of transport protocols and broadcast
methods are employed.
• RTP (Realtime Transport Protocol) is a protoco
multimedia data, via unicast or multicast.
• RTSP (Real Time Streaming Protocol) serves as a
use for the stream. RTSP is thus used by a viewing client to start a unicast session, see below.
• UDP (User Datagram Protocol) is a communications protocol
in a network that uses the Internet Protocol (IP). UDP is an alternative to the Transmission Control Protocol
(TCP). The advantage of UDP is that it is not required to deliver all data and may drop network packets when
there is e.g. network congestion. This is suitable for live video, as there is no point in re-transmitting old
information that will not be displayed anyway.
• Unicasting is communication between a s
the video stream goes independently to each user, and each user gets their own stream. A benefit of unicasting is that if one stream fails, it onl
• Multicast is bandwidth-conserving technology that reduces bandwidth usage by
single stream of information to multiple network users. This technology is used primarily on delimited networks (intranets), as each user needs an uninterrupted
y affects one user.
l that allows programs to manage the real-time transmission of
control protocol, to negotiate which transport protocol to
that offers limited service for exchanging data
ingle sender and a single receiver over a network. This means that
simultaneously delivering a
data flow and should not rely on network routers.
AXIS Media Control
For accessing live video (MPEG-4 and/or Motion JPEG) and audio from AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E, the
AXIS Media Control (AMC) in Microsoft Internet Explorer for Windows is recommended. This ActiveX
component is automatically installed on first use, after which it can be configured by opening the AMC Control
Panel applet from the Windows Control Panel. Alternatively, right-click the video image in Internet Explorer.
See AXIS Media Control User’s Manual, available from the
AXIS 215 PTZ-E does not support audio and does not have I/O ports.
Note:
support pages on the Axis web site at: www.axis.com
How to stream MPEG-4
Deciding on the combination of protocols and methods to use depends on your viewing requirements, and on
the properties of your network. Setting the preferred method(s) is done in the control applet for AMC, which is
found in the Windows Control Panel. When this has been set, AMC will test all the selected methods in the
specified order, until the first functioning one is found.
RTP+RTSP
This method (actually RTP over UDP and RTSP
especially when it is important to always have an up-to-date video stream, even if some images do get dropped.
This can be configured as multicast or unicast.
Multicasting provides the most efficient
viewing simultaneously. Note however, that a multicast broadcast cannot pass a network router unless the
router is configured to allow this. It is thus not possible to multicast over e.g. the Internet.
Unicasting should be used for video-o
until a client connects and requests the stream. However, as more and more unicast clients connect, the traffic
on the network will increase and may cause congestion. Although there is a maximum of 20 unicast viewers,
note that all multicast users combined count as 1 unicast viewer.
RTP/RTSP
This unicast method is RTP tunneled over RTSP. This can
configure firewalls to allow RTSP traffic.
usage of bandwidth, especially when there are large numbers of clients
n-demand broadcasting, so that there is no video traffic on the network
over TCP) should be your first consideration for live video,
be used to exploit the fact that it is relatively simple to
RTP/RTSP/HTTP
This method can also be used to traverse
protocol, thus allowing RTP to be tunneled.
firewalls. Firewalls are commonly configured to allow the HTTP
9
Page 10
AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E - Video and Audio Streams
Other methods of accessing the video stream
Video/images from the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E can also be accessed in the following ways:
• If supported by the client, the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E can use
video. This option maintains an open HTTP connection to the browser and sends data as and when required,
for as long as required.
• As single JPEG images in a browser. Enter e.g. the path: http://<IP address>/axis-cg
tion=CIF
• Windows Media Player. This requires AMC and the MPEG-4
used are listed below, in the order of preference.
• Unicast via RTP: axrtpu://<IP address>/mpeg4/media.amp
Unicast via RTSP: axrtsp://<IP address>/mpeg4/media.amp
•
• Unicast via RTSP, tunneled via HTTP: axrtsphttp://<IP address>/mpeg4/media.amp
Although it may be possible to use other clients to view the MPEG-4 stream, this is not guaranteed by Axis.
For some other clients, e.g. QuickTime™ the Video
adjust the advanced MPEG-4 settings.
To access the video stream from e.g. QuickTime™ the following
rtsp://<IP address>/mpeg4/media.amp
This path is for all supported methods, and the client will negotiate
determine exactly which transport protocol to use.
Object Type must be set to Simple. It may also be necessary to
path can be used:
with the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E to
Audio transmission methods (AXIS 215 PTZ only)
The audio stream can be accessed in the Live View page when viewing either Motion JPEG or MPEG.
Using Motion JPEG
The basic transmission method of audio us
over HTTP. The video and audio streams are not synchronized when using Motion JPEG so the streams may be
slightly out of sync. The latency in any stream should be low, but this will depend on the network infrastructure.
Using MPEG-4
When using MPEG-4, audio is streamed using the same protocol as the video stream.
When audio is transmitted using MPEG-4, the Axis product sends
streams to the client that is performing the synchronization.
Audio is streamed from the client to the server over HTTP
ed in conjunction with Motion JPEG video streaming is transmission
synchronization information along with the
when using Motion JPEG and MPEG-4.
Accessing the Audio Streams (AXIS 215 PTZ only)
In addition to accessing audio in the Live View page using AMC, audio from the Video Server can also be
accessed in the following ways:
The VAPIX® API
You can read about accessing audio for the other
API, at http://www.axis.com/techsup
QuickTime/Windows Media Player
It is possible to use QuickTime and Windows Media Player to listen t
to access video streams.
protocols through VAPIX, Axis Communications’ powerful
o the audio stream using the same methods
10
Page 11
AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E - Setup
Setup tools
Setup
The AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E is configured from the setup tools, which are available from the link in the
web interface. The setup tools can be used by:
• admin
• operators, who have access to
See the section on Security, on
istrators, who have unrestricted access to all the Setup tools
the Video & Image, Live View Config and Event Configuration settings.
page 27 for more information on user access control.
Accessing the setup tools from a browser
Follow the instructions below:
1. Start the browser and enter the IP address or host name of the AXIS
215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E in the location/address field.
2. The Live View page is now displayed. Click Setup to display the
Setup configuration tools.
11
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AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E - Setup
overlay
Date & Time
image
To set up
PTZ coordinates in
text overlay
Use #P #L to show the Preset and OSDI Zone name as text overlay
Video & Image settings
The following descriptions offer examples of the available features in the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E. For
details of each setting, please refer to the online help files .
To optimize the video images to your requirements,
• Resolution (including Aspect ratio correction
modify the following settings under Image Appearance:
and 4CIF de-interlacing)
• Compression• White balance
• Rotate image• Color setting
Notes:
All configuration of images and overlays will affect the performance of the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E, depending on the usage and
the available bandwidth. Please keep in mind the following when changing the image settings:
• Lower compression improves image quality, but generates larger files
• Color uses more bandwidth than Black & White
• Rotating the image will lower the maximum frame rate
• When using MPEG-4 as the video format, the compression setting will define the minimum compression level. The compression level will
temporarily increase as and when required, i.e. when the bit rate approaches the maximum value as defined in the current profile@level
combination.
• In certain conditions, the white balancing system will not operate effectively. See Video Image Problems, on page 40 for more
information.
You may need to click the Stop and Play buttons on the Live View page before the settings take effect.
Overlay Settings
Use these settings to include an image as an overlay, and/or
date and time, along with text of your own.
the
See Overlay Image Se
ttings below for instructions on how
to upload an overlay image to the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215
PTZ-E.
Text overlays are included on one
line at the top or bottom
of the video image. Use text overlays in combination with
OSDI (On-Screen Directional Indicator) on page 31 to aid
the viewer in navigating the camera.
Video Stream
The video stream time can be set as Unlimited, or a ma
ximum stream time per session in seconds, minutes or
hours can be defined. When the set time has expired, a new stream can be started by refreshing the page in the
Web browser. Note that the maximum video stream time does not apply to clients connecting via multicast.
To avoid bandwidth problems on the network, the frame
rate allowed to each viewer can also be limited. Select
either Unlimited or define a maximum frame rate per viewer.
12
Page 13
AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E - Setup
For a preview of the image and overlay settings before saving, click Test. When you are satisfied with the
settings, click Save.
Please use the online help filesfor more information.
Overlay Image Settings
An overlay image is an image included in the video image. This might, for example, be your own company logo.
Follow these instructions to upload and use an overlay image:
1. Go to Set
up > Video & Image > Overlay Image.
2. To upload the image to the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E, click the Browse button and locate it on your
computer or server.
3. Click the Upload button and follow the on-screen instructions.
4. The image is now available in the Use overlay image drop-down list.
5. Click Save.
6. Go to Setup > Video & Image and modify the parameters under Overlay Settings.
Overlay image requirements:
Image FormatsImage Size
•Windows 24-bit BMP (full color)
•Windows 4-bit BMP (16 colors)
The height and width of the overlay image in
pixels must be exactly divisible by 4.
There are a number of limitations when using overlay images, such as the size and positioning of images. Please
use the online help for more information.
Advanced settings
Camera - to optimize the lighting settings according to your requirements, modify the following settings under
Lighting Conditions:
• Brightness - increase the value to bri
ghten the image.
• Sharpness - increase the value to sharpen the image. A higher value will sharpen the image but also
increase the image noise, especially in low lighting.
• IR cut filter - set the IR cut filter to On, Off or Auto. The IR cut filter can also be set to On, Off or Auto
directly from the control panel on the Live View page.
• Backlight compensation - this setting is used to make the subject appear clearer against e.g. a bright
background.
Low Light Behavior
These settings determine how the camera
will function in low light conditions. Adjustments made here affect
image quality and are basically a measure of how much noise to allow in images. Please use the online help
for more information on each individual setting.
•Priority
•
Exposure control
• Max exposure time
•Max gain
Image Settings
• Auto focu
s enabled (default setting)- Auto focus can also be set to On/Off directly from the control
panel on the Live View page.
13
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AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E - Setup
• Image freeze on PTZ - freeze the image either during pan, tilt, zoom movement or between preset
positions only. Once the camera has reached its position, the current image is shown.
MPEG-4 Settings
The AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E supports the following
different MPEG-4 profiles and levels:
bandwidth available,
as the image quality of the video stream will be better than
if level 3 is used. The viewing client must support the profile
used for the video stream otherwise the MPEG-4 stream can
not be viewed.
AXIS Media Control supports all the configuration possibilities
Note:
available on this page.
The GOV structure can be set to either I or IP, which describes the type of images included in the video stream,
as well as their internal order. The IP-structure generally sends the differences compared to the previous image
and far fewer complete images, so this method uses much less bandwidth than the I-structure. The I-structure
gives higher frame rates when using a high resolution, but requires more bandwidth.
The GOV lengt
h determines the sum total of P-images and I-images in a GOV. Setting the GOV length to a high
value saves considerably on bandwidth. However there may be noticeable decay in the image at high values.
GOV = Group of VOPs
Note:
VOP = Video Object Plane
Video Object Plane = image
Bit Rate Control
Limiting the maximum bit rate is a good way of controlling
the bandwidth used by the MPEG-4 video stream.
Leaving the Maximum bit rate as unlimited will provide consistently good image quality, but at the expense of
increased bandwith usage whenever there is more activity in the image. Limiting the bit rate to a defined value
will prevent excessive bandwidth usage, but images will be lost when the limit is exceeded.
Note that a maximum bit rate can be used for both
The bit rate type can be set as Variabl
e Bit Rate (VBR) or Constant Bit Rate (CBR). VBR will adjust the bit rate
variable and constant bit rates.
according to the images' complexity, thus using a lot of bandwidth for a lot of activity in the image and less for
lower activity in the monitored area.
Depending on the amount of motion, the required bandwidth may increase by 1-15% for each frame.
Note:
Video Stream
This parameter can be set to fr
ame rate to increase the frame rate by 30% in 4CIF resolution. If the resolution is
set to a value lower than 4CIF, the parameter should be set to bandwidth.
14
Page 15
AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E - Setup
Audio Settings (AXIS 215 PTZ only)
This section describes how to
configure the basic audio settings
for the AXIS 215 PTZ, e.g. set the
communication mode and adjust
the sound levels in the microphone
and speaker.
Enable Audio
Check the En
to enable the audio functionality.
Audio Channels
There are two mono audio
channels
PTZ and other clients, one for
receiving audio and one for
transmitting audio. Each audio
channel can be turned on or off,
which means that there are four
audio mode options that can be
used.
Full-duplex
having to use any of the controls. This is just like having a telephone conversation. The only controls you may
wish to use are the mute buttons to turn off the sound, and the sliders, to adjust the input/output volume levels.
This mode requires that the client PC has a sound card with support for full-duplex audio. If your available
bandwidth is 0.2 Mbit/s or less, it is recommended that you use Half-duplex mode instead.
Half-duplex
means that you must select when to receive or transmit audio using the push-to-talk button. To speak, press and
hold the button (check that the microphone is not muted). When finished speaking, release the button. You will
now be receiving audio from the other end of the connection.
able Audio checkbox
between the AXIS 215
mode means that you can transmit and receive audio (talk and listen) at the same time, without
mode also transmits and receives audio in both directions, but only in one direction at a time. This
Note that the push-to-talk button i
to configure the Push-to-talk button so
is best if you only have limited bandwidth available.
When you select Simplex
will play audio, but no audio will be transmitted from the AXIS 215 PTZ to other web clients. This could be
used, e.g. to provide spoken instructions to a person seen in the network camera. This mode requires you to use
the push to talk button.
Simplex - Network Camera microphone only
AXIS 215 PTZ to any web clients. It will not receive audio from any other web clients. This can be used in
remote monitoring, web attractions etc., to provide live audio, as well as video, of a monitored situation.
When using half-duplex, the Send the
audio signal from the client that is talking to all the other clients.
Audio Input
If there are problems with the sound input
microphone connected to the AXIS 215 PTZ.
Source - se
multiple microphones or a microphone with a built-in amplifier.
Input sensitivity - set
lect Microphone for an external microphone or Line for a Line in device, e.g. an audio mixer for
- Network Camera speaker only mode, the speaker connected to the AXIS 215 PTZ
the sensitivity level of the audio input according to the following:
s configured from AMC, see AXIS Media Control, on page 9. It is also possible
that it toggles between speaking and listening modes. Half-Duplex mode
mode transmits audio from the microphone connected to the
sound from the active client to all other clients option transmits the
being too low or high, it is possible to adjust the input gain for the
15
Page 16
AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E - Setup
If Microphone is selected - set the Input sensitivity to:
• High if the connected microphone is an ordinary (unam
clip-on mic.
• Low if the connected microphone has a built-in line amplifier.
Enable microphone power - microp
battery. This setting should not be enabled when using a dynamic or battery powered microphone.
Input gain - volume
made earlier in the audio path (see above).
Note: Low Input sensitivity should never be compensated by
noise.
Encoding -
Bit rate - depending on
the greater the bandwidth required.
Alarm level - event types in the AXIS 215
type can be configured to trigger if the sound level rises above or falls below the set value.
The alarm level can be set in the range 0-100%, where
Audio Output
If the sound from the speaker is too low or high
speaker.
select the digital audio encoding format to use.
control of the audio input. The Input sensitivity levels High and Low are volume settings
the selected encoding, set the required bit rate (audio quality). The higher the bit rate,
hone power should only be used with an electret microphone without a
PTZ can be set to use this level as a trigger. Each individual event
0% is the most sensitive and 100% the least sensitive.
it is possible to adjust the output gain for the connected active
plified) microphone, e.g. a computer mic or
a high Input gain, as this may cause unwanted
When satisfied with the settings, click Save, or click Re
set to revert to the previously saved settings.
16
Page 17
AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E - Setup
Advanced Audio Settings (AXIS 215 PTZ only)
The Advanced Audio settings allows you to tune the external microphone connected to the AXIS 215 PTZ to
suit your environment.
Enablespeech filte
can also help reduce background noise. The filter cuts the lowest and the highest frequencies. The bypass
frequency range is approximately 250Hz to 3700Hz (measured at -10dB cut-off break points).
Enable echo cancellation reduces acoustic echoing
Noise canceling is a way of reducing th
application could be that the camera is set up in a noisy environment, and you are only interested in hearing
audio from the AXIS 215 PTZ when someone is speaking close to the microphone.
Noise canceller attenuation - when
changes. When lower than the threshold, the incoming sound will be reduced by a certain attenuation factor.
The threshold level should be set higher than the background noise, but lower than the useful audio.
There is a trade-off between noise canceling and sound quality. In
attenuation deteriorates sound quality. Adjust the threshold and the attenuation to an optimum by listening and
changing the levels.
r improves the sound quality when the microphone is placed close to the person talking and
if sound from the speaker is captured by the microphone.
e background noise when there is no useful audio present. A typical
the incoming sound is louder than the threshold, it will pass without any
other words, increasing the noise canceller
17
Page 18
AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E - Setup
Live View Config - Live View Layout
These are the tools for determining the layout of the Live View
page. The layout can be set in 3 ways:
• Use Axis look - the layout is unchanged.
• Use custom settings - modify the default page with your own
color
s, images etc. Click the Configure button and see the
following page.
• Own Home Page - upload and use
page as the default web page. Click the Configure button
and see the following page.
your own custom made
Custom Settings
Upload Own Web Files
Your own web files, background picture, color etc. must first be uploaded to the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E
in order to be available for selection. Once uploaded, the files are shown in the drop-down list.
1. Enter the path to the file, e.g. a file located
2. Select the user level for the uploaded file. Setting the user access level means that you have complete
control over which pages can be viewed by which users.
3. When the path is shown correctly in the text field, click the Upload button.
All uploaded files are shown in the list in the lower section of the page. To
next to it and then click the Remove button.
on your workstation or click the Browse button.
remove a file, check the box provided
Modify the Axis Look
Adjust the settings under Modify the Axis Look, to change the background color, text color, background
picture, banner, banner link, Logo, etc.
• To use your uploaded file, click the Own radio button and select
• To use an external file located somewhere other than in the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E, click the Exter-nal radio
button and enter the URL to the file (applies to background picture, banner and logo).
the file from the drop-down list.
18
Page 19
Show Setup link
user defined link
AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E - Setup
Note that unchecking the box for Show set
up link will remove the setup link from the
camera’s Home Page. The setup tools will then only be accessible by entering the full setup
address into the address/URL field of a browser, i.e.
http://<ip address>/operator/basic.shtml
Own Home Page
To use a previously uploaded web page as the default page, check the
checkbox, select the page from the drop-down list and click OK.
You can also add live video from the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E to your own web site.
Note:
For further information, please refer to HTML Examples, on page 20.
User Defined Links
Enter a descriptive name and enter the URL in the provided field. The link
will appear on the Live View page.
User defined CGI links can be used to issue
PTZ commands.
Example:
1. Check Show
custom link 1
The VAPIX® API requests, e.g.
2. Enter a descriptive name, e.g. CAM START.
3. Select the Use as cgi link radio button and enter the cgi link in the field:
7. These links will appear in the web interface and can be used to control the PTZ camera.
For more information on the The VAPIX® API, see the Support
http://www.axis.com
Action Buttons See Event Servers, on page
The snapshot button allows users to take
Output Buttons (AXIS 215 PTZ only) - th
the Live View page, e.g. switch a light on/off:
custom link 2.
/ Developer pages on the Axis Website at
these buttons can then be used to manually trigger and stop an event from the Live View page.
23.
a snapshot of the video stream and save it on a computer.
ese buttons can then be used to manually start and stop an event from
Default Video Format - select
format selection from the Live View Page.
Default Viewer
• The Pulse button activates the port for a defined period
• Active/Inactive displays 2 buttons, one for each action
default video format from the drop-down list. Check the box to enable video
19
(on/off)
Page 20
AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E - Setup
When using
images. The options are:
When using any other browser than Internet Explorer for
drop-down list for viewing images. The available options are similar to Internet Explorer
Push. With this method, the camera maintains and controls an open HTTP connection to the browser and sends
data as and when required for as long as required.
Please see the online help for more information.
Viewer settings
Show viewer toolbar - u
Enable MPEG-4 decoder installation - enables/disables the installation of the MPEG-4
AMC.
Show crosshair in PTZ joystick mode - enables/disables a red position indica
when the joystick navigation mode is selected.
Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE)
• AMC (A
might not be possible on computers that have restriction on the installation of additional software.
• QuickTime
Explorer.
• Java appl
• Still Image - displays still images only
ctiveX) - this is the best choice for fast image updating in Internet Explorer for Windows, but
- for use with MPEG-4 only, select this to use the QuickTime plug-in for Microsoft Internet
et - this alternative uses a Java applet to update the images in the browser.
ncheck to remove the viewer toolbar from the Live View page.
for Windows, select your preferred method of viewing moving
. Hit the Refresh button in your browser to view a new image.
Windows, select the appropriate method from the
except for Server
decoder included with
tor in the center of the image
Use PTZ joystick mode as default
changed on the Live View page, but will default to joystick if selected.
Enable recording button - enables
folder specified in the Recording tab in the AMC Control Applet. Note that this button is only available when
viewing with AMC.
- enabling this sets the PTZ mode to joystick. The mode can temporarily be
recording directly from the Live View page. The recording is saved in the
HTML Examples
You can add live video from the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E to your own web site. The camera can transmit
a Motion JPEG stream to up to 20 simultaneous connections, although an administrator can restrict this to
fewer.
Select the preferred Video Format from the drop down
using AMC and MPEG-4 using QuickTime. If MPEG-4 is set as the video format, note that a separate MPEG-4
license is required for each viewer.
The Motion JPEG selection has additional settings for Im
configure the video stream to suit your Web page. Click Update once satisfied.
The camera generates the required source code for your configuration.
Web page code.
list. The available options are Motion JPEG, MPEG-4
age Type, Image size and other optional settings to
Copy this code and paste it into your own
External Video
An external video source is a source originating from some other Axis device on the network. The images from
these sources can be displayed just as if they were produced by the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E.
The External Video Source list shows all
displayed is the name of the source and the path to the video stream. Up to 20 external video sources can be
configured. Please see the online help for more information.
of the external video sources currently configured. The information
20
Page 21
AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E - Setup
PTZ Configuration
Preset Positions
A preset position is a pre-defined camera view than can quickly and easily be viewed.
From P
position. When satisfied with the camera's position, enter a descriptive name. This camera position is then saved
as a preset position.
The AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E will take the exact
when the preset's name is selected from the Preset positions
drop-down list. Preset
from events and in Sequence mode.
One position can be set as the Home
accessible by clicking on the Home button in both the Preset
Position Setup window and the Live View window. The
position's name will have (H) added, e.g. Office Entrance (H).
reset Position Setup, use the Pan, Tilt and Zoom (PTZ) controls to steer the camera to the required
position
positions can be selected in Live View,
position, which is readily
Sequence Mode
The Live View page can be configured to rotate through the
selected preset positions, in a set order or randomly.
Select the desired preset positions and enter
The Sequence buttons will appear on the Live Vi
sequence mode.
the time to display each position. Click Save.
ew page to enable the viewer to start and stop the
OSDI Zones
On-Screen Direction Indicator Zones are areas that you define with coordinates and a descriptive name. These
zones can then be included in the Image text to aid the viewer in navigating the camera.
The camera uses the coordinates of the cen
navigate where you would like the most lower left point of the OSDI Zone to be located. The coordinates are set
by clicking on the Get button. Proceed to where the upper right point of the zone should be located and click on
the corresponding Get button. Give the zone a descriptive name and go to Overlay Image Settings, on page 13
for information about including the name of
ter of the image to set the lower left and upper right zone areas. First
OSDI Zone in the Image text.
Advanced - Limits
Define the pan, tilt and zoom limits for the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E. Movements to the left and right, up
and down can be restricted to narrow the area under surveillance.
Note: The image is automatically flipped over (E-flip) e.g. w
moves on. In situations where E-flip is not desired, set the Lower limit to -90°, which will disable this function.
Move speed -
Enable proportional speed - when using a
to reduce the maximum pan/tilt movement speed, i.e. the speed the camera moves at when the joystick is pushed
all the way out in any pan/tilt direction. This is useful when the camera is zoomed in on an object and a pan/tilt
movement is performed
Auto-flip - the AXIS 215 PTZ will simulate continuous pan movement in the same direction, i.e. the camera wi
pan the full 360 degrees, even though there is a mechanical stop at ±170 degrees.
This is achieved by reversing the camera lens and flipping it over
There will be a slight delay during the lens reversal.
sets the speed of the camera's Pan/Tilt movements. The default setting is maximum speed.
joystick (or emulating one with the mouse), this setting can be used
hen the target moves under the camera and then
ll
when the camera reaches the mechanical stop.
21
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AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E - Setup
Movement prediction after Auto-flip - the camera will attempt to predict the new position in the pan
movement, after compensating for the slight delay while the camera changes direction after an Auto-flip. This is
useful for e.g. tracking moving objects or persons when using the joystick or emulated joystick mode.
See the online help for more information.
Advanced - Ctrl Panel
This allows you to add a shortcut command button to the control panel. This requires you to provide the URL
(path) to an auxiliary command provided by the PTZ driver, or to some other command accessed via the The
VAPIX® API. See the online help for more information.
Advanced - Calibration
The Area zoom functionality on the Live View page provides the possibility to zoom in on an area marked by
drawing a square directly in the image. In order to fine-tune the precision of the square, Area zoom should first
be calibrated from this page.
Follow the on-screen instructions to calibrate the
precision of the zoom.
Control Queue
PTZ Control Queue - the administrator can set up a queue for the PTZ controls. Once set up, the PTZ Control
Queue buttons will appear on the Live View page offering one viewer exclusive control for a limited amount of
time. Other users will be placed in the queue.
PTZ Control Queue on Live View page
Please see the online helpfor more information.
22
Page 23
AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E - Event Configuration
Event Configuration
This section describes how to configure the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E for alarm and event handling. The
AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E can be configured to perform certain actions when certain types of events
occur.
Event TypeA set of parameters describing how and when the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E is to perform certain actions
Triggered Event page 24the circumstances that start an evente.g. at a signal from an external device, such as motion detection
Scheduled Event page 25the circumstances that start an evente.g. at a pre-programmed time
Actionwhat occurs when the event triggerse.g. uploaded video images to an FTP server, email notification, etc.
Event Servers
Event Servers are used, e.g. for receiving uploaded image files and/or notification messages. To set up Event
server connections in your AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E, go to Setup > Event Configuration > Event Servers
and enter the required information according to the selected server type.
Server typePurposeRequired information
FTP Server• used for uploading saved images• Descriptive name of your choice
HTTP Server• used for notification messages
• used for uploading saved images
TCP Server • used for notification messages• Descriptive name of your choice
• Network address (host name or IP address)
• Upload path e.g. images/
• Port number
• User name/Password
• Use passive mode if there is a firewall between the PTZ camera and the FTP server
• Use temporary file if your FTP server doesn’t allow an existing file to be overwritten by a
new file with the same name
• Descriptive name of your choice
•URL
• User Name and Password (to HTTP server)
• Proxy address/Proxy port (if required)
• Proxy User Name and Password (if required)
• Network address (host name or IP address)
• Port
For details on each setting, please refer to
Pre-trigger and Post-trigger buffers will be lost if the connection to the event server fails.
Note:
the online help files which are available from each web page.
When the setup is complete, the connection can be tested by clicking the Test button (the connection test will
take approximately 10 seconds).
23
Page 24
AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E - Event Configuration
Event Types
An Event Type is a set of parameters describing how and when the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E is to
perform certain actions.
Example:
images to an FTP server, and/or send a notification email to a pre-configured email address with a pre-configured message. Images can be sent
as email attachments.
If somebody passes a connected sensor and an event type has been configured to act on this, the camera can e.g. record and save
Triggered Event
A Triggered event is
activated from, e.g:
• a switch connected to an input port on the AXIS 215 PTZ
a manually activated action e.g. from an action button in the web interface
•
• on restart (reboot) after e.g. power loss
Note:
AXIS 215 PTZ-E does not support I/O ports.
How to set up a triggered event
This example describes how to set the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 2
15 PTZ-E to upload images when the main door is
opened:
1. Click A
dd triggered on the Event types page.
2. Enter a descriptive name for the event, such as Motion Detection. To configure motion detection see page
25.
3. Set the Priority - High, Normal or Low (see online help files).
4. Set the Respond to Trigger... parameters when the event is to be active, for example. only after office
hours.
5. Select the trigger alternative from the Triggered by... drop-down list, e.g. on restart.
6. Set the When Triggered... parameters i.e. set what the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E is to do if motion is
detected, e.g. upload images to an FTP server or send an e-mail.
7. Click OK to save the Event in the Event Types list.
Please use the online help for descriptions of each available option.
according to specific requirements, such as time/date or type
of triggered event. See File Naming & Date/Time
Image file names can be formatted
Formats under Event Configuration.
Please use the online help filesfor descriptions of each
24
available option.
Page 25
AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E - Event Configuration
Pre-trigger and Post-trigger buffers
This function is very useful when checking to see what happened immediately before and after a trigger, e.g. 2
minutes before and after a door has been opened. Check the Upload images checkbox under Event Types > Add Triggered... > When Triggered... to expand the web page with the available options.
Note: Buffer size - up to 9
MB buffer. The maximum length of time of the pre-/post-buffer depends on the
image size and selected frame rate.
Include pre-trigger buffer
- images stored internally in the server from the time immediately preceding the
trigger. Check the box to enable the pre-trigger buffer, enter the desired length of time and specify the required
image frequency.
Include post-trigger buffer - contain
s images from the time immediately after the trigger. Configure as for
pre-trigger.
If the pre- or post-buffer is too large for the internal memory, the frame rate will be reduced and individual images may be missing. If this
Note:
occurs, an entry will be created in the unit's log file.
Continue image upload (unbuffered) - enable the upload of images for a fixed length of time. Specify the
length of time for the uploaded recording, in seconds, minutes or hours, or for as long as the trigger is active.
Finally, set the desired image frequency to the maximum (the maximum available) or to a specified frame rate.
The frame rate will be the best possible, but might not be as high as specified, especially if uploading via a slow
connection.
Scheduled Event
eduled event can be activated at pre-set times, in a repeating pattern on selected weekdays.
A Sch
How to set up a scheduled event
This example describes how to set the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 21
5 PTZ-E to send an email notification with saved
images from a set time:
1. Click Ad
d scheduled on the Event types page.
2. Enter a descriptive name for the event, e.g. Scheduled email.
3. Set the Priority (High, Normal or Low).
4. Set the Activation Time parameters (24h clock) when the event is to be active, e.g. start on Fridays at
18.00 with a duration of 62 hours.
5. Set the When Activated... parameters i.e. set what the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E is to do at the
specified time e.g. send uploaded images to an email address.
6. Click OK to save the Event in the Event Types list.
Please use the online help filesfor descriptions of each
available option.
Motion Detection
In the Motion Detection menu, you can configure the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E for motion detection. The
motion detection feature is used to generate an alarm whenever movement occurs (or stops) in the image. The
AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E can use a maximum of 10 Include/Exclude windows.
• Include
• Ex
Once configured, the motion detection win
an event. See How to set up a triggered event above.
windows target specific areas within the image
clude windows are areas to be ignored within the Include window
dows will appear in a list when motion detection is selected to trigger
Using the motion detection feature may decrease overall performance in the camera.
Note:
Motion detection will not function while the lens is moving (i.e. pan, tilt, zoom)
25
Page 26
AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E - Event Configuration
How to configure Motion Detection
This example describes how to configure motion detection:
1. Click Motion Detect
ion in the Event Configuration menu.
2. Click the Configure Included Windows radio button.
3. Click New.
4. Enter a descriptive name of your choice under Windows name.
5. Adjust the size (drag the bottom right-hand corner) and position (click on the text at the top and drag
to the desired position).
6. Adjust the Object size, History and Sensitivity profile sliders (see table below for details). Any detected
motion within an active window is then indicated by red peaks in the Activity window (the active
window has a red frame).
7. Click Save.
If there are parts of the Include window that you wish to exclude, click the
Configure Excluded Windows radio button and repeat steps 1-7 above.
Please use the online helpfor descriptions of each available option.
Parameter
HighOnly very large objects trigger
LowEven very small objects trigger
Default values
Size
motion detection
motion detect
LowMedium to HighMedium to High
ion
HistorySensitivity
An object that appears in the region will trigger
the motion detection for a long period
An object that appears in the region will trigger
motion detection for only a very short period
Ordinary colored objects against ordinary backgrounds will trigger the motion detection
Only very bright objects against a dark background will trigger motion detection
Examples:
•Avoid triggering on small objects in the image by selecting a high size level.
•To trigger motion detection as long as there is activity in the area, select a high history level.
•To only detect flashing light, low sensitivity can be selected. In other cases, a high sensitivity level is recommended.
Port Status (AXIS 215 PTZ only)
Under Event Configuration > Port Status there is a list that shows the status for the connected inputs and
outputs of the AXIS 215 PTZ for the benefit of the Operator who cannot access the System Options section.
Example:
If the Normal state for a push button connected to an input is set to Inactive - as long as the button is not pushed, the state is
inactive. If the button is pushed, the state of the input changes to active.
26
Page 27
AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E - System Options
System Options
Security
User access control is enabled by default, the administrator sets the root password on first access. Other users are
authorized with user names and passwords, or the administrator can choose to allow anonymous viewer login to
the Live View page, as described below:
Users - the u
• Viewer - the lowest level
• Ope
other settings. The Operator does not have access to the Systems Options configuration pages.
• Ad
tration of all other users.
User Settings - ch
• Anonymous viewer
• Maximum number of s
accessing the unit. This is useful if you need to save on bandwidth. (Note that all multicast viewers count
as 1 viewer.)
• Anonymous PTZ control login
page.
ser list displays the authorized users and access levels:
of access, which only allows the user access to the Live View page.
rator - an Operator can view the Live View page, create and modify event types and adjust certain
ministrator - an administrator has unrestricted access to the Setup Tools and can determine the regis-
eck the corresponding checkboxes to enable:
login - allows any viewer direct access to the Live View page.
imultaneous viewers - enter a value here to restrict the number of unicast viewers
- allows any viewer access to the Pan/Tilt/Zoom controls on the Live View
IP Address Filter
Enable IP Address Filtering - to allow or deny access to the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E, check the box
Enable IP address filtering. Once enabled, the IP addresses in the list will be allowed or denied access according
to the choice made in the drop-down list Allow/Deny the following IP addresses.
The administrator can add up to 256 IP address ranges or single IP addresses to the Fil
IP address filtering is enabled, the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E will allow or deny requests coming from the
IP addresses in the list.
tered IP Addresses list. If
See the IP address filtering help filesfor information on how to add IP address ranges.
The users from these IP addresses need
Operator or Administrator).
Referrals -
PTZ-E into external Web pages, check the Referrals checkbox and enter the IP address or Host name of the
computer that hosts the Web pages with the included video stream. Several IP addresses/host names can be
defined and are separated by semicolons(;)
to prevent unauthorized sources from including the video stream from the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215
to be specified in the user list with the appropriate access rights (User,
HTTPS
For greater security, the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E can be configured to use HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer
Protocol over SSL (Secure Socket Layer)). That is, all communication that would otherwise go via HTTP will
instead go via an encrypted HTTPS connection.
Certificate created using one of the following methods:
• A self-signed certificate can be creat
security as an official certificate.
• An official certificate issued by a CA (Certificate Authority).
and public keys for message encryption.
to use HTTPS for communication with the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E, a Certificate must be
ed in the network camera, but this does not guarantee the same level of
A CA issues and manages security credentials
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AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E - System Options
1. Click either Create self-signed certificate or Create Certificate Request and enter the required
information in the provided fields.
2. Click OK.
3. Create self-signed certificate generates and installs a certificate which will be displayed under Installed
Certificate.
Create Certificate Request generates a PEM formatted request which you copy and send to a CA for
signing. When the signed certificate is returned, click Install signed certificate... to install the certificate
in the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E.
4. Set the HTTPS Connection Policy for the administrator, Operator and Viewer to enable HTTPS connection
(set to HTTP by default)
Please refer to the home page of your preferred CA for information on where to send the request etc. For more
information, please refer to the online help files
802.1X - Network Admission Control
IEEE 802.1X is an IEEE standard for port-based Network Admission Control. It provides authentication to
devices attached to a network port (wired or wireless), establishing a point-to-point connection, or, if
authentication fails, preventing access on that port. 802.1X is based on EAP (Extensible Authentication
Protocol).
In an 802.1X enabled network switch, clients equipp
allowed or denied network access at the Ethernet level.
Clients and servers in an 802.1X network
implementation this is done with the help of digital certificates provided by a Certification Authority. These are
then validated by a third-party entity, such as a RADIUS server, examples of which are Free Radius and
Microsoft Internet Authentication Service.
To perform the authentication, the RADIUS server uses various EAP methods/protocols, of
many. The one used in the Axis implementation is EAP-TLS (EAP-Transport Layer Security).
The AXIS network video device presents it
RADIUS server. The RADIUS server validates or rejects the certificate and responds to the switch, and sends its
own certificate to the client for validation. The switch then allows or denies network access accordingly, on a
pre-configured port.
may need to authenticate each other by some means. In the Axis
s certificate to the network switch, which in turn forwards this to the
ed with the correct software can be authenticated and
which there are
The authentication process
1. A CA server provides the required signed certificates.
2. The Axis video device requests access to the protected network at the network switch. The switch
forwards the video device’s CA certificate to the RADIUS server, which then replies to the switch.
3. The switch forwards the RADIUS server’s CA certificate to the video device, which also replies to the
switch.
4. The switch keeps track of all responses to the validation requests. If all certificates are validated, the
Axis video device is allowed access to the protected network via a pre-configured port.
RADIUS (Re
protocol for applications such as network access or IP mobility. It is intended to work in both local and roaming
situations.
CA servers - In cryptog
for use by other parties, thus acting a trusted third party. There are many commercial CA’s that charge for their
services. Institutions and governments may have their own CA, and there are free CA’s available.
mote Authentication Dial In User Service) - AAA (Authentication, Authorization and Accounting)
raphy, a Certification Authority (CA) is an entity that provides signed digital certificates
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AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E - System Options
Date & Time
Current Server Time - displays the current date and time (24h clock). If this has not been configured, the time
displayed is the default setting. The time can be displayed in 12h clock format in the Overlay Images (see below).
New Server Time - Select
your time zone from the drop-down list and check the daylight saving time changes,
if desired.
From the Time Mode sec
• Synchronize with computer time
• Synchronize with NTP Server - the
tion, select the preferred method to use for setting the time:
- sets the time from the clock on your computer.
AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E will obtain the time from an NTP server every
60 minutes. Specify the NTP server's IP address or host name.
Note that if using a host name for the NTP server, a DNS
server must be configured under TCP/IP settings. See
Network > TCP/IP below.
• Set manually - this option allows you to
Date & Time Format Used in Images - spec
manually set the time and date.
ify the formats for the date and time (12h or 24h) displayed in the
Live View video streams.
Use the predefined formats or use your own custom
date and time formats. See Advanced File Naming &
Date/Time Formats in the help filesfor information on how to create your own file formats.
Network
Basic TCP/IP Settings
The AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E supports both IP version 4
simultaneously, and at least one version must always be enabled.
and IP version 6. Both versions may be enabled
IPv4 Address Configuration - when
using IPv4, the IP address for the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E can be
set automatically via DHCP, or a static IP address can be set manually.
IPv6 Address Configuration -
If IPv6 is enabled, the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E will receive an IP address
according to the configuration in the network router.
There are also options for setting up notification of chang
es in the IP address, and for using the AXIS Internet
Dynamic DNS Service. For more information on setting the IP address, please see the online help.
Notes:
• DHCP is a protocol for automatic IP address assignment on a network. IP address assignment via DHCP may lead to the situation
where the IP address changes and you lose contact. Configure the options for notification of IP address change (under Services) to
receive notification from the network camera when the IP address changes.
• Alternatively, if your DHCP server can update a DNS server, you can access the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E by host name which is
always the same, regardless of the IP address.
For more information, please refer to the online help files
Services
Enable ARP/Ping setting of IP address - The
IP address can be set using the ARP/Ping method, which associates
the unit's MAC address with an IP address. Check this box to enable the service. Leave disabled to prevent
unintentional resetting of the IP address.
Notes:
• The ARP/Ping service is automatically disabled 2 minutes after the unit is started, or as soon as an IP address is set.
• Pinging the unit will still be possible when this service is disabled.
Options for notification of IP address change - if the IP Address for the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E is
changed automatically, e.g. by DHCP, you can choose to be notified. Click Settings... and enter the required
information.
AXIS Internet Dynamic DNS Service - If
the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E has been registered with the Axis
Internet Dynamic DNS service and the IP address for the product changes, the service is updated to reflect the
change. Check the box to enable/disable automatic updates.
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AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E - System Options
The domain name currently registered at the Axis Internet Dynamic DNS service for your product can at any
time be removed. To do this click Settings... and follow the instructions.
For more information, please refe
Advanced TCP/IP Settings
DNS Configuration - DNS (Domain Name
your network.
Obtain DNS server address via DHCP - au
Click the View button to see the current settings.
Use the following DNS server address - enter the d
• Domain name - enter the
Multiple domains can be separated by semicolons (;). The host name is always the first part of a Fully Qualified
Domain Name, e.g. myserver is the host name in the Fully Qualified Domain Name myserver.mycompany.com
where mycompany.com is the Domain name.
• Primary DN
• Secondary DNS serv
NTP Configuration - The AXIS 215
address for the NTP server can either be obtained via the DHCP server, or it can be entered manually.
Host Name Configuration - The AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E can be accessed using a host name, instead of
IP address. The host name is usually the same as the assigned DNS Name. It is always the first part of a Fully
an
Qualified Domain Name and is always one word, with no period. For example, myserver is the host name in the
Fully Qualified Domain Name myserver.mycompany.com.
S server - enter the IP address of the primary DNS server.
er - will be used if the primary DNS server is unavailable.
r to the online help files
Service) provides the translation of host names to IP addresses on
tomatically use the DNS server settings provided by the DHCP server.
esired DNS server by specifying the following:
domain(s) to search for the host name used by the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E.
PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E can obtain the correct time from an NTP server. The
The enable dynamic DNS updates allows you
computer to be more easily accessed from various locations on the Internet. Outside users can always access
your server using the associated DNS name regardless of the WAN IP. The DNS server used by the user and/or
the DNS server responsible for the domain in use must support RFC2136 and allow updates from the camera.
The TTL (Time
remembered when checking that the domain name for the registered IP address is still valid.
To Live) value determines how long (in seconds) the reply from the DNS server should be
to alias a dynamic IP address to a static host name, allowing your
Link-Local IPv4 Address
This is enabled by default and assigns the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E an additional IP address for use with
™. The AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E can have both a Link-Local IP and a static/DHCP-supplied IP
UPnP
address at the same time - these will not affect each other.
HTTP - The
is useful for e.g. simple security port mapping.
HTTPS - If applicable, enter
(443) can be changed to any port within the range 1024-65535. HTTPS is used to provide encrypted web
browsing.
NAT Traversal (port mapping) for IPv4 - Use NAT
located on an intranet (LAN) and you wish to make it available from the other (WAN) side of a NAT router. With
NAT traversal properly configured, all HTTP traffic to an external HTTP port in the NAT router will be forwarded
to the network camera.
default HTTP port number (port 80) can be changed to any port within the range 1024-65535. This
the HTTPS port the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E will use. The default setting
traversal when your AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E is
Enable/Disable - When
a NAT router on your network, using UPnP™.
Use manually selected NAT router - Select this option to manually select a
the router in the field provided.
If a router is not manually specified, the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215
search for NAT routers on your network. If more than one router is found, the default router will be selected.
enabled, the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E will attempt to configure port mapping in
NAT router. Enter the IP address for
PTZ-E Network Camera will automatically
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AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E - System Options
Alternative HTTP port - Select this option to manually define an external HTTP port. Enter the port number in
the field provided. If no port is entered here a port number will automatically be selected when NAT traversal is
enabled.
FTP - The F
user applications, etc. Check the box to enable the service.
RTSP - The RTSP protocol allows a connecting client to start a
use. The default setting is 554.
Network Traffic
The default setting is Auto-negot
you can set the connection speed by selecting it from the drop-down list. 10BaseT (Half/Full Duplex),
100BaseTX (Half/Full Duplex).
Maximum bandwidth - Specify, in Mbit/s or Kbit/s, the maximum bandwidth that the AXIS 215
PTZ-E is allowed to use on your network. This is a useful function when connecting the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS
215 PTZ-E to busy or heavily loaded networks. The default setting is Unlimited.
For more information, please refe
TP server running in the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E enables the upload of e.g. new firmware,
n MPEG-4 stream. Enter the RTSP port number to
iate which means that the correct speed is automatically selected. If necessary,
PTZ/AXIS 215
r to the online help files
Network - SOCKS
SOCKS is a networking proxy protocol. The AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E can be configured to use a SOCKS
server to reach networks on the other side of a firewall/proxy server. This functionality is useful if the AXIS 215
PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E is located on a local network behind a firewall, but notifications, uploads, alarms, etc.,
need to be sent to a destination outside the local network (e.g. to the Internet).
Network - QoS (Quality of Service)
Quality of Service (QoS) provides the means to guarantee a certain level of a specified resource to selected traffic
on a network. Quality can be defined as e.g. a maintained level of bandwidth, low latency, no packet losses, etc.
The main benefits of a QoS-aware network can be summarized as:
• The ability to prioritize traffic and thus allow critical flows to be served before flows
• Greater reliability in the network, thanks to the control
use, and thus control over bandwidth races between applications.
The QoS in Axis network video products marks the data packets for various types of network
from the product. This makes it possible for network routers and switches to e.g. reserve a fixed amount of
bandwidth for these types of traffic. The types of traffic marked by the camera are video, audio, event/alarm and
management network traffic.
of the amount of bandwidth an application may
QoS DSCP Settings
For each type of network traffic supported by your Axis network video product, enter a DSCP (Differentiated
Services Codepoint) value. This value is used to mark the traffic’s IP header. When the marked traffic reaches a
network router or switch, the DSCP value in the IP header tells the router or switch which type of treatment to
apply to this type of traffic, for example, how much bandwidth to reserve for it.
Note that DSCP values can be entered
For more information on Quality of Service, please see the Axis support web at www.axis.com/techsup
in decimal or hex form, but saved values are always shown in decimal.
with lesser priority.
traffic originating
Network - SMTP (email)
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) - enter the host names or addresses for your primary and secondary mail
servers in the fields provided to enable event and error email messages from the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E
to predefined addresses, via SMTP.
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AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E - System Options
Network - SNMP
The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) allows remote management of network devices. Depending
on the level of security required, select the version of SNMP to use. The three levels of security are:
• SNMP V1 - includes no security.
• SNMP V2c - uses simple security. The community name can be specified
access to all supported SNMP objects. The community is the group of network devices using SNMP.
• SNMP V3 - provides encryption and secure
passwords. HTTPS must be enabled.
as a password for read or read/write
Network - UPnP
The AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E includes support for UPnP in Windows Millennium and Windows XP. UPnP
is enabled by default.
Note:
UPnP must be installed on your workstation. To do this, open the Control Panel from the Start Menu and select Add/Remove Programs.
Select Add/Remove Windows Components and open the Networking Services section. Click Details and then select UPnP.
Network - RTP/MPEG-4
Multicast must be enabled for these settings to take effect. The settings are only valid when MPEG-4 is used as
the video format. These settings are the port range, IP address, port number, and Time-To-Live value to use for
the video stream(s) in MPEG-4 format. Only certain IP addresses and port numbers should be used for multicast
streams.
Enter the port range, IP address and the port
fields. (AXIS 215 PTZ-E does not support audio.)
Only IP addresses within certain ranges can be used for multicasting. The camera
an address from these ranges, and this does not normally need to be changed. Please contact your network
administrator if you have special requirements.
Notes:
If IP packets (i.e. data) fail to be delivered to their destination within a reasonable length of time the number
entered in the Time to live field tells the network routers when to discard the packet. The value is usually
measured in ‘hops’, i.e. the number of network routers that can be passed before the packet arrives at its
destination or is dropped.
• Viewers do not need to know this IP address or port number, but simply the main IP address or host name otherwise used for accessing
the camera.
• Setting the video port number to 0 means a random port number will be used.
number to use for the video and audio streams in the required
has been pre-configured with
Network - Bonjour
The AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E includes support for Bonjour. When enabled, the camera is automatically
detected by operating systems and clients that support this.
Ports can be given descriptive names and their Normal state can be configured.
The 2 options for Normal state are Open circuit and Groun
state changes so that it no longer equals the Normal state.
As an example, if the Normal state for a pushbutton connected to an
long as the button is not pushed (and the Current state remains as Open Circuit), the state will be inactive.
For more information, please refe
r to the online help files
ded circuit. The input is activated when the Current
input is Open circuit, this means that as
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AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E - System Options
Maintenance
• Restart - the unit is restarted without changing any of the settings. Use this method if the unit is not behaving as expected.
store - the unit is restarted and most current settings are reset to factory default values. The settings that
• Re
will not be reset are as follows:
• boot protocol (DHCP or static)
• static IP address
• default router
•subnet mask
• system time
• Defaul
AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E's settings to the factory default values (including the IP address).
PTZ Status - click the Test button to check
an error message as the result of this test, contact Axis Customer Services at www.axis.com/techsup
t - the Factory default button should be used with caution. Pressing this button will reset all of the
the pan, tilt, zoom mechanics and camera for errors. If you receive
Upgrade Server - Se
Backup - click the Backup
e Updating the Firmware, on page 37.
button to take a backup of all of the parameters, and any user-defined scripts. If
necessary, it is then possible to return to the previous settings if the settings are changed and there is
unexpected behavior.
The root password will also be reset to the password saved in the backup file.
Note:
Restore - click the Browse button to locate the saved backup file (see above) and then click the Restore button.
The settings will be restored to the previous configuration.
Backup and Restore can only be used on the same unit running the same firmware. This feature is not intended for multi-configura-
Note:
tions or for firmware upgrades.
33
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AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E - System Options
Support
The support overview page provides valuable information on troubleshooting and contact information, should
you require technical assistance.
Support - System Overview is a
found here includes the camera’s Firmware version, IP address, Security, Event and Image settings and Recent
log items. Many of the captions are also links to the proper Setup page to conveniently make adjustments in the
camera’s settings.
Support - Logs & Reports
Logs - the Log report
Reports - the Server
include the server report when contacting Axis’ support service.
Configuration
• Log Lev
• Log Lev
destination email address.
el for Log Files - from the drop-down list, select the level of information to be added to the Log file
el for Email - from the drop-down list, select the level of information to send as email and enter the
including all log information
Report and Parameter List provide valuable information for troubleshooting, be sure to
quick look over the camera’s status and settings. Information that can be
- when contacting Axis support, please be sure to provide all relevant information:
Advanced
Scripting is an advanced function that provides the possibility to customize and use scripts. This function is a
very powerful tool.
Caution!
Improper use may cause unexpe
problems, reset the unit to its factory default settings. A backup file may be of use to return the unit to its latest
configuration.
Axis strongly recommends that you do not use
Note that Axis support does not provide assistance for problems with customized scripts.
cted behavior or even cause loss of contact with the unit. If a script does cause
this function unless you fully understand the consequences.
For more information, please visit the Developer
Plain Config parameters can be set and modified from this page. Help is available from the standard help pages.
this function is for the advanced user with experience of Axis network camera configuration. All
pages at www.axis.com/developer
Resetting to Factory Default Settings
To reset the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E to the original default settings, go to the System Options >
Maintenance web page (described in Maintenance, on page 33) or use the Reset button on the AXIS 215
PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E as described
Using the Reset Button
Follow the instructions below to reset the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E to factory default settings using the
Reset Button.
1. Switch off the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E
2. Press and hold the Reset button while you reconnect the power connector.
3. Keep the Reset button pressed for approximately 15 seconds.
4. Release the Reset button.
Note:
Resetting to the factory default settings using the Reset Button will cause all parameters (including the IP address) to be reset. Refer to
Maintenance, on page 33 for other methods that do not reset the IP address.
below:
by disconnecting the power supply.
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AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E - Unit Connectors
I/O terminal
connector
Audio in
Audio out
Indicator LEDs
Status/network/power
Network connector
Control button
Power connector
AXIS 215 PTZ Network Camera
Pin 4
Pin 3
Pin 2
Pin 1
Unit Connectors
This section describes the following:
• The I/O terminal block (for AXIS 2
15 PTZ only)
•LED indicators
• Power connection
AXIS 215 PTZ-E does not support audio and does not have I/O ports.
Note:
I/O terminal connector (for AXIS 215 PTZ only)
Used in applications for e.g. motion detection, event triggering, time lapse recording
and alarm notifications. It provides the interface to:
• 1 transistor output - For connecting external devices such as
relays and
LEDs. Connected devices can be activated by VAPIX®, output buttons on
the Live View page or by an Event Type. The output will show as active
(shown under Event Configuration > Port Status) if the alarm device is
activated.
• 1 digital input - An alarm input for connecting devices that
circuit, for example: PIRs, door/window contacts, glass break detectors, etc. When a signal is received
the state changes and the input becomes active (shown under Event Configuration > Port Status).
can toggle between an open and closed
• Auxiliary power and GND
Function Pin numberNotesSpecifications
GND1Ground
12V DC
er
Pow
Digital
In
put
Transistor
Output
2Can be used to power auxiliary equipment. Note that the AXIS 215 PTZ itself
cannot be powered via the I/O terminal connector.
3Connect to GND to activate, or leave floating (or unconnected) to deactivate.Must not be exposed to voltages
4Uses an open-collector NPN transistor with the emitter connected to the
pin. If used with an external relay, a diode must be connected in paral-
GND
lel with the load, for protection against voltage transients.
Max load = 100mA
greater than 12V DC
Max load = 100mA
Max voltage = 24V DC
(to the transistor)
Network connector - RJ-45 Ethernet connector. Using shielded cables is recommended.
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AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E - Connection diagram
o
z
AXIS 215 PTZ
12V
max. 100mA
e.g. pushbutton
4
o
3
o
o
2
1
Power connector - Mini DC connector 12V DC ±5%, max 11.5W. See product label for ± connection.
Audio in - 3.5mm input for a mono microphone, or a line-in
mono signal (left channel is used from a stereo
signal).
Audio out - Audio output (line level) that can be connected to a public
address (PA) system or an active speaker
with a built-in amplifier. A pair of headphones can also be attached. A stereo connector must be used for the
audio out.
Connection diagram
LED indicators
LEDColorIndication
NetworkGreenSteady for connection to a 100 Mbit/s network. Fla
AmberSteady for connection to 10 Mbit/s netw
UnlitNo network connection.
StatusGreenSteady green for normal operation.
AmberSteady during startup, during reset to fact
RedSlow flash for failed upgrade.
PowerGreenNormal operation.
AmberFlashes green/amber during firmware upgrade.
ork. Flashes for network activity.
shes for network activity.
ory default or when restoring settings.
Power connection
Connect the supplied indoor power adapter to the power connector in the camera casing.
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AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E - Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Checking the Firmware
The firmware is software that determines the functionality of the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E. When you
download firmware from the Axis Website, your Axis product will receive the latest available functionality.
One of your first actions when troubleshooting
version. The latest version may contain a correction that fixes your particular problem. The current software
version in your AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E is available under Setup > Basic Configuration.
a problem should be to check the currently installed firmware
Updating the Firmware
New firmware can be downloaded to the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E over the network. Always read the
upgrade instructions available with each new release, before updating the firmware.
1. Save the firmware file to your computer. The latest version of the AXIS 2
firmware is available free of charge from the Axis Website at http://www.axis.com/techsup or from your
local distributor.
2. Go to Setup > System Options > Maintenance in the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E Web pages.
3. In the Upgrade Server section and browse to the firmware file on your computer. Click Upgrade.
4. Wait at least 20 minutes before restarting the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E after upgrading.
Notes:
• Pre-configured and customized settings will be retained for use when the new firmware is running (providing that the features are
available in the new firmware) although this is not guaranteed by Axis Communications.
• After starting the process, you should always wait at least 20 minutes before restarting the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E, even if you
suspect the procedure has failed.
• Your dealer reserves the right to charge for any repair attributable to faulty updating by the user.
15 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E
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AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E - Troubleshooting
Customer Services
If you contact the Axis support desk, please help us help you resolve your problems expediently by providing a
server report, log file and a brief description of the problem.
Server Report - go
information about the server and its software, as well as a list of the current parameters.
Log file - go to Setup > System Options > Logs & Reports. Th
last restart of the system and can prove a useful diagnostic tool for troubleshooting.
to Setup > System Options > Support Overview. The server report contains important
e Log file records events within the unit since the
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AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E - Troubleshooting
Symptoms, Possible Causes and Remedial Actions
Problems setting the IP address
Using ARP PingThe IP address must be set within two minutes after the power has been applied to the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E,
The AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E is
located on a different subnet
The IP address is being used by another
device
The AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E cannot be accessed from a browser
The IP address has been changed by
DHCP
Other networking problemsTest the network cable by connecting it to another network device, then Ping that device from your workstation.
Cannot send notifications, uploads, alarms, etc, to a destination outside the local network.
Firewall protectionThe AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E can be configured to use a SOCKS server to reach networks on the other side of a
Your AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E is accessible locally, but not externally
Firewall protectionCheck the Internet firewall with your system administrator.
Default routers requiredCheck if you need to configure the default router settings.
The Internet site is too heavily loadedUse a script running on your web server to relay images from the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E to the Internet.
restart the server and try again. Also, make sure the ping length is set to 408.
If the IP address intended for the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E and the IP address of your computer are located on
different subnets, you will not be able to set the IP address. Contact your network administrator for an IP address on
the same subnet as the computer you are performing the installation from.
Disconnect power from the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E.
Run the Ping command (in a Command/DOS window, type pi
If you receive:
be in use by another device on your network. You must obtain a new IP address and reinstall the unit.
If you receive: Request timed out - this means that the IP address is available for use with your AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS
215 PTZ-E. In this case, check all cabling and reinstall the unit.
1) Move the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E to an isolated network or to one with no DHCP or BOOTP server. Set the IP
address again, using the ARP Ping command.
2) Access the unit and disable BOOTP and DHCP in the TCP/IP settings. Return the unit to the main network. The unit
has a fixed IP address that will not change.
now
3) As an alternative to 2), if dynamic IP address via DHCP or BOOTP is required, select the required service and then
configure IP address change notification from the network settings. Return the unit to the main network. The unit will
now have a dynamic IP address, but will notify you if the address changes.
firewall/proxy server.
Reply from <IP address>: bytes = 32; time = 10 ms..... - this means that the IP address may already
ng and the IP address of the unit).
A firmware upgrade has been interrupted
or the firmware has in some other way
been damaged
Problems with the MPEG-4 format
No MPEG-4 displayed in the
client.
No multicast MPEG-4 displayed in the
client.
Multicast MPEG-4 only accessible by
local clients.
Poor rendering of MPEG-4 imagesColor depth set incorrectly on clients. Set to 16-bit or 32-bit color.
Color saturation is different in MPEG-4
and Motion JPEG.
Lower frame rate than expected.Reduce number of applications running on the client computer.
Image degeneration.Decrease the GOV length, see the online help for more information.
No images displayed in the Web interface
Problem with AMC
(Internet Explorer for Windows only)
Installation of additional ActiveX component restricted or prohibited
A rescue firmware is running in the product. First, set the IP address using AXIS IP utility or ARP and Ping,
Then, from a Web browser, access the unit and downlo
ware, on page
Check that the correct network interface is selected in the AMC control panel applet (network tab).
Check that the relevant MPEG-4 connection methods are enabled in the AMC control panel applet (network tab).
In the AMC control applet, select the MPEG-4 tab and click the button Set to default MPEG-4 decoder.
Check with your network administrator that the multicast addresses used by the
AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E are valid for your network.
Check with your network administrator to see if there is a firewall preventing viewing.
Check if your router supports multicasting, or if the router settings between the client and the server need to be con-
figured. The TTL (Time To Live) value may need to be increased.
If text overlays are blurred, or if there are other rendering problems, you may need to enable Advanced Video Rendering from the MPEG-4 tab in the AMC control panel applet.
Ensure that your graphics card is using the latest device driver. The latest drivers can usually be downloaded from the
manufacturer's website.
Modify the settings for your graphics adapter. Please see the adapter's documentation for more information.
Check with the system administrator that there is enough bandwidth available. See also the online help.
Check in the AMC control panel applet (MPEG-4 tab) that video processing is not set to Decode only I frames.
Lower the image resolution.
To enable the updating of images in Microsoft Internet Explorer for Windows, set your Web browser to allow ActiveX
controls. Also, make sure that AXIS Media Control (AMC) component is installed on your workstation.
Configure your AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E to use a Java applet for updating the images under
Live View Config > Layout > Default Viewer for Internet Explorer. See help files for more information.
37.
ad the latest firmware to the product, see Updating the Firm-
39
Page 40
AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E - Troubleshooting
Video Image Problems
Distorted colorsProblems may occur if the image contains no white color at all, or if the dominant color is not white. In these circum-
stances, the white balance may incorrectly b
torted. A pale background picture with reddish or blue foreground objects is very symptomatic of this condition. In
such cases it is recommended that a fixed white balance setting is selected.
Image too dark or too lightSee the help on Video & Image Settings.
Problems uploading own filesThere is only limited space available for the upload of your own files. Try deleting one or more existing files, to free up
space.
Missing images in uploadsThis can occur when trying to use a larger image buffer than is actually available. Try lowering the frame rate or the
upload period.
Slow image updateConfiguring, e.g. pre-buffers, hi-res images, high frame rate etc will reduce the performance of the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS
Slow performanceSlow performance may be caused by e.g. heavy network traffic, many users with access to unit, low performing client,
Bad snapshot images
Display incorrectly configured on your
workstation
Audio problems (AXIS 215 PTZ only)
No audioCheck that:
No full-duplex functionIncorrect configuration. Check the setting in the camera’s Setup pages.
Poor performanceToo many users/clients connected. Try limiting the number of clients allowed to connect.
Whining or screeching sound from speakers (feedback)
Mechanical problems
problem with pan, tilt, zoom mechanicsClick the PTZ Status - Test button under System Options > Maintenance to check the pan, tilt, zoom mechanics and
215 PTZ-E.
use of features such as Event handling., Image rotation.
In Display Properties, configure your display to show at least 65000 colors, i.e. at least 16-bit.
Using only 16 or 256 colors on your display will produce dithering artifacts in the image.
•PC sound card, speakers and microphone are
•the Mute button is not pressed
•the volume in and volume out settings are correct
•all cabling is connected
•the value of the Post Content Length in your proxy server is 1MB or more. You may need to contact your system
administrator to do this.
Sound card does not support full-duplex. For information on how to check if your sound card supports full-duplex,
please visit www.axis.com and see the support section for Axis camera products.
Low bandwidth. Reduce the Speed setting on the Audio settings page. Setting lower speed will reduce any break-up in
the sound, but will also increase the transmission delay. If running in Full-Duplex mode, try switching to Half-Duplex
mode.
Poor positioning of speakers and/or microphone. Relocate the speakers or microphone so that they do not point
towards each other, and/or lower the volume.
camera for errors. If you receive an error message as the result of this test, contact Axis Customer Services at
www.axis.com/techsup
e based on another visible color in the image, and colors may become dis-
correctly connected
For additional assistance, please contact your reseller or check the product’s support pages on the Axis
Website at http://www.axis.com/techsup
Image sensor1/4” sony Interlaced CCD
LensF1.6-F2.7
f=3.8-46mm
Automatic day/night
Autofocus
Focus range: 300 mm (wide) or 1000 mm (tele) to infinity
Angle of view4.4° - 51.6° horizontal
Zoom12x optical and 4x digital, total 48x
Minimum illuminationColor: 1 lux at 30 IRE, F1.6
B/W: 0.3 lux at 30 IRE, F1.6
Pan Range+/-170° (360° panning via Auto-flip)
Tilt Range180°
Max speedPan: 180°/sec
Tilt: 140°/sec
Video compressionMotion JPEG
MPEG-4 Part 2 (ISO/IEC 14496-2), ASP level 0-5, SP level 0-3
Resolutions4CIF, 2CIFExp, 2CIF, CIF, QCIF
Max 704x480 (NTSC) 704x576 (PAL)
Min 176x120 (NTSC) 176x144 (PAL)
Frame rate
(NTSC/PAL)
Video streamingSimultaneous Motion JPEG and MPEG-4
Image settingsDe-interlace (4CIF resolution)
Pan/tilt/zoom Auto-flip
Motion JPEG:
Up to 30/25 fps in all resolutions
MPEG-4 (AXIS 215 PTZ):
• Up to 30/25 fps at 2CIF/CIF/QCIF
• Up to 25/21 fps at 4CIF/2CIFExp
MPEG-4 (AXIS 215 PTZ-E)
• Up to 30/25 (NTSC/PAL) in 2CIF/CIF/QCIF
• Up to 26/22 (NTSC/PAL) in 4CIF/2CIFExp
Controllable frame rate and bandwidth
Constant and variable bit rate (MPEG-4)
3GPP and ISMA compatible
Compression levels: 100
Rotation: 0°, 180°
Aspect ratio correction
Configurable white balance, exposure control,
Overlay capabilities: Zone ID, preset ID, time, date, PTZ coordinates, text or image
Automatic or manual day/night mode
Backlight compensation
E-flip
20 preset positions
Sequence mode
Control queue
Image freeze
Supports Windows compatible joysticks
Designed for operator control*
brightness, sharpness and color mode
designed for continuous PTZ movements e.g. Guard tour. For continuous movement, please see Axis network
Audio (AXIS 215 PTZ only)Two-way (full or half duplex) or one-way
G.711 PCM 64kbit/s, G.726 ADPCM 32 or 24 kbit/s
Requires external microphone or line in. Mono audio output (line level) connect
with built-in amplifier
SecurityMultiple user access levels with password protection
IP address filtering
HTTPS encryption
IEEE 802.1X network access control
Users20 simultaneous unicast users
Unlimited users using multicast (MPEG-4)
Alarm and event
managem
ConnectorsAXIS 215 PTZ
Processors and memoryAXIS ETRAX FS 32-bit RISC CPU
Power
Operating conditionsAXIS 215 PTZ
Temperature warning Warning issued when temperature is below or above limits
Installation, management
an
Video access from
Web browser
Minimum web browsing
requirements
ent
d maintenance
Events triggered by
• built-in multi-window motion detection
• external input (AXIS 215 PTZ only)
• audio detection (AXIS 215 PTZ only)
• temperature
• PTZ preset position
• according to schedule
I m a ge u p l o ad o v e r FT P , e m ai l a n d H TT P
Notification over TCP, email, HTTP
Pre- and post alarm buffering in Motion JPEG up to 9 MB (approx 4 min of CIF resolution video at 4 fps)
• Ethernet 10BaseT/100BaseTX, RJ-45
• Terminal block for 1 alarm input, 1 output and power out for I/O
• Audio line/mic in
• Audio line out
AXIS 215 PTZ-E
• RJ-45 for 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX
• Pre-installed 5 m (16.4 ft.) Cat-5e cable
AXIS ARTPEC-2 video compression chip
32 MB RAM, 8 MB flash
Battery backed up real-time clock
Installation tool on CD and Web-based configuration
Configuration backup and restore
AXIS Camera Station One for recording. AXIS Camera Management for camera management.
Firmware upgrades over HTTP or FTP, fir
Camera live view for up to 20 clients
Video recording to file (ASF)
Sequence tour for up to 20 Axis video sources
Customizable HTML pages
• Pentium III CPU 500 MHz or higher, or equivalent AMD,128 MB RAM,
AGP graphics card 32 MB RAM, Direct
When setting up the camera, it is important to consider how various settings and situations will affect
performance. Some factors affect the amount of bandwidth (the bit rate) required, others can affect the frame
rate, and some will affect both. If the load on the CPU reaches its maximum, this will also affect the frame rate.
The following factors are among the m
• High image resolutions and/or lower
• Access by large numbers of Motion JPEG and/or unicast MP
• Simultaneous viewing of different streams (resolutio
and bandwidth affected.
• Accessing both Motion JPEG and MPEG-4 video streams simultaneously
affected.
• Heavy usage of event settings affects the CPU load. Frame rate affected.
• Enabled motion detection. Frame rate
• Heavy network utilization due to poor infrastructure. Bandwidth
• Viewing on poorly performing client PC lowers perceived performance. Frame
• Access by large number of audio clients using
ost important to consider:
compression levels result in larger images. Bandwidth affected.
EG-4 clients. Bandwidth affected.
n, compression, etc.) by many clients. Frame rate
. Frame rate and bandwidth
and bandwidth affected.
affected.
rate affected.
full-duplex mode. Bandwidth affected.
Optimizing your system
To see the bandwidth and frame rate currently required by the video stream, the AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E
provides a tool that can be used to display these values directly in the video image.
To do this, special format strings are added as part
Simply add #r (average frame rate in fps) and/or #b (average bandwidth
in Kbps) to the overlay.
For detailed instructions, please see the online help for Video & Image > Overlay Settings, and the help for File Naming & Date/Time Formats.
•The figures displayed here are the values as delivered by the camera. If other restrictions are currently in force, (e.g. bandwidth limitation) these values might not correspond to those actually received by the client.
•For Motion JPEG, these values will only be accurate as long as no frame rate limit has been specified.
Frame rates - Motion JPEG
The following test results show the frame rates in frames/second (fps) for Motion JPEG streams from the AXIS
215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E, using a compression level of 50%. Note that these values are guidelines only - actual
values may vary.
Resolutions60Hz/50Hz
4CIF30/25 fps
2CIF expanded30/25 fps
2CIF 30/25 fps
CIF30/25 fps
QCIF 30/25 fps
Frame rates - MPEG-4
The following test results show the frame rates in frames/second (fps) for MPEG-4 streams from the AXIS 215
PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E. Note that these values are guidelines only - actual values may vary.
The MPEG-4 test conditions:
• Compression level = 50%
•
Video Object Type = Advanced Simple
• GOV structure = IP*
Resolutions60Hz/50Hz
4CIF25/21 fps
2CIF expanded25/21 fps
2CIF 30/25 fps
CIF30/25 fps
QCIF 30/25 fps
*Note that setting the GOV structure to use “I-frames only” will increase the frame rate.
Bandwidth
As there are many factors affecting bandwidth, it is very difficult to predict the required amounts. The settings
that affect bandwidth are:
• the image resolution
• the image compression
•the frame rate
• the MPEG-4 object type
• the MPEG-4 GOV structure
• the audio settings (AXIS 215 PTZ only)
There are also factors in the monitored scene that will
For MPEG-4, if there is only limited bandwidth available, and if this is more important than the image quality,
using a constant bit rate (CBR) is recommended. Use a variable bit rate (VBR) if the image quality needs to be
maintained at a higher level. If supported on the network, consider also using MPEG-4 multicasting, as the
bandwidth consumption will be much lower.
46
Page 47
AXIS 215 PTZ/ AXIS 215 PTZ-E - Glossary of Terms
Glossary of Terms
ActiveX - A standard that enables software components to interact with
one another in a networked environment, regardless of the language(s)
used to create them. Web browsers may come into contact with ActiveX
controls, ActiveX documents, and ActiveX scripts. ActiveX controls are
often downloaded and installed automatically as required.
AF (Autofocus) - A system by which the camera lens automatically
cuses on a selected part of the subject.
fo
Angle - The field of view, relative to a standard lens in a 35mm still
cam
era, expressed in degrees, e.g. 30°. For practical purposes, this is the
area that a lens can cover, where the angle of view is determined by the
focal length of the lens. A wide-angle lens has a short focal length and
covers a wider angle of view than standard or telephoto lenses, which
have longer focal lengths.
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) - This protocol is used to associate
IP address to a hardware MAC address. A request is broadcast on the
an
local network to discover the MAC address for an IP address.
ARTPEC (Axis Real Time Picture Encoder) - This chip is used for image
pression.
com
ASIC (Application Specific Integrated
a specific application, as opposed to a general purpose circuit, such as a
microprocessor.
Aspect ratio - A ratio of width to height in images. A common aspect
ratio
used for television screens and computer monitors is 4:3.
High-definition television (HDTV) uses an aspect ratio of 9:16.
Autoiris (or DC-Iris) - This special type of iris is electrically controlled
e camera, to automatically regulate the amount of light allowed to
by th
enter.
AVI (Audio Video Interleave) - A video format that supports
simultaneo
Bitmap - A bitmap is a data file representing a rectangular grid of
pixe
display space. This type of image is known as a "raster graphic." GIFs
and JPEGs are examples of image file types that contain bitmaps.
Because a bitmap uses this fixed raster method, it cannot easily be
rescal
uses geometrical shapes to represent the image, and can thus be quickly
rescaled.
Bit rate - The bit rate (in kbit/s or Mbit/s) is often referred to as speed,
but
unit.
Bluetooth - Bluetooth is an open standard for wireless transmission of
voic
telephones and printers).
Bonjour - Also known as zero-configuration networking, Bonjour
ena
without having to enter IP addresses or configure DNS servers. Bonjour
is a trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.
AXIS COMMUNICATIONS
<Product Name> Quick User’s Guide
Broadband - In network engineering terms, this describes transmission
methods where two or more signals sha
popular terminology, broadband is taken to mean high-speed data
transmission.
CCD (Charged Coupled Device) - This light-sensitive image device used
in
hundreds of thousands of photo-sites (pixels) that convert light energy
into electronic signals. Its size is measured diagonally and can be 1/4",
1/3", 1/2" or 2/3".
CGI (Common Gateway Interface) - A specification for communication
betw
page that contains a form might use a CGI program to process the form
data once it is submitted.
CIF (Common Intermediate Format) - CIF refers to the analog video
resolutions
us playback of audio and video.
ls. It defines a display space and color for each pixel (or "bit") in the
ed without losing definition. Conversely, a vector graphic image
actually defines the number of bits/time unit and not distance/time
e and data between mobile devices (PCs, handheld computers,
bles devices to automatically discover each other on a network,
many digital cameras is a large integrated circuit that contains
een a web server and other (CGI) programs. For example, a HTML
352x288 pixels (PAL) and 352x240 pixels (NTSC). See also
Circuit) - A circuit designed for
re the same carrier. In more
Resolution.
Client/Server - Client/server describes the relationship between two
comp
uter programs in which one program, the client, makes a service
request from another program, the server, which fulfils the request.
Typically, multiple client programs share the services of a common
server program. A web browser is a client program that requests services
(the sending of web pages or files) from a web server.
CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) - A CMOS is a
ly used type of semiconductor that uses both negative and positive
wide
circuits. Since only one of the circuit types is on at any given time,
CMOS chips require less power than chips using just one type of
transistor. CMOS image sensors also allow processing circuits to be
included on the same chip, an advantage not possible with CCD sensors,
which are also much more expensive to produce.
Codec - In communications engineering, a codec is usually a
r/decoder. Codecs are used in integrated circuits or chips that
code
convert e.g. analog video and audio signals into a digital format for
transmission. The codec also converts received digital signals back into
analog format. A codec uses analog-to-digital conversion and
digital-to-analog conversion in the same chip.
Codec can also mean compression/decompression, in which case it is
rally taken to mean an algorithm or computer program for reducing
gene
the size of large files and programs.
Compression - See Image
Contrast - Defines the degree of difference between the lightest and
darkest p
DC-Iris - This special type of iris is electrically controlled by the
came
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) - DHCP is a protocol
th
assignment of Internet Protocol (IP) addresses to network devices in a
network.
DHCP uses the concept of a "lease" or amount of
address will be valid for a computer. The lease time can vary, depending
on how long a user is likely to require the network connection at a
particular location.
DHCP also supports static addresses for e.g. computers running web
servers, which
DNS (Domain Name System) - DNS is used to locate and translate
Inte
name is a meaningful and easy-to-remember name for an Internet
address. For example the domain name www.example.com is much
easier to remember than 192.0.34.166. The translation tables for domain
names are contained in Domain name servers.
Domain Server - Domains can also be used by organizations who wish
to
within a domain has an account that usually allows them to log in to
and use any computer in the domain, although restrictions may also
apply. The domain server is the server that authenticates the users on the
network.
Duplex - See Full-duplex.
Ethernet - Ethernet is the most widely installed local area network
technolog
pair wires. The most commonly installed Ethernet systems are 10BASE-T
and 100BASE-T10, which provide transmission speeds up to 10 Mbps
and 100 Mbps respectively.
ETRAX (Ethernet Token Ring AXIS) - Axis' own microprocessor.
Factory default s
for a device when it was first delivered from the factory. If it should
become necessary to reset a device to its factory default settings, this
will, for many devices, completely reset any settings that were changed
by the user.
Firewall - A firewall works as a barrier between networks, e.g. between
a L
authorized users are allowed to access the one network from the other. A
arts of an image or video stream.
ra, to automatically regulate the amount of light allowed to enter.
at lets network administrators automate and centrally manage the
need a permanent IP address.
rnet domain names into IP (Internet Protocol) addresses. A domain
centralize the management of their (Windows) computers. Each user
y. An Ethernet LAN typically uses special grades of twisted
ocal Area Network and the Internet. The firewall ensures that only
Compression.
time that a given IP
ettings - These are the settings that originally applied
47
Page 48
AXIS 215 PTZ/ AXIS 215 PTZ-E - Glossary of Terms
firewall can be software running on a computer, or it can be a
standalone hardware device.
Focal length - Measured in millimeters, the focal length of a camera
lens d
etermines the width of the horizontal field of view, which in turn is
measured in degrees.
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) - An application protocol that uses the
TCP/IP proto
on networks.
Frame - A frame is a complete video image. In the 2:1 interlaced
scanni
two separate fields of 262.5 or 312.5 lines interlaced at 60 or 50 Hz to
form a complete frame, which appears at 30 or 25 Hz. In video cameras
with a progressive scan, each frame is scanned line-by-line and not
interlaced; most are also displayed at 30 and 25 Hz.
Frame rate - The frame rate used to describe the frequency at which a
vide
frame rate is advantageous when there is movement in the video stream,
as it maintains image quality throughout.
Full-duplex - Transmission of data in two directions simultaneously. In
an audio system this would describ
Half-duplex also provides bi-directional communication, but only in one
direction at a time, as in a walkie-talkie system. See also Simplex.
Gain - Gain is the amplification factor and the extent to which an
anal
are usually expressed in terms of power. The decibel (dB) is the most
common way of quantifying the gain of an amplifier.
Gateway - A gateway is a point in a network that acts as an entry point
to another network. In
server acting as a gateway often also acts as a proxy server and a
firewall server. A gateway is often associated with both a router, which
knows where to direct a given packet of data that arrives at the gateway,
and a switch, which furnishes the actual path in and out of the gateway
for a given packet.
GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) - GIF is one of the most common
e formats used for images in web pages. There are two versions of the
fil
format, 87a and 89a. Version 89a supports animations, i.e. a short
sequence of images within a single GIF file. A GIF89a can also be
specified for interlaced presentation.
GOV (Group Of VOPs) - A group of VOPs is the basic unit of an
MPEG-4 v
VOPs (I-VOPs, P-VOPs, etc) as determined by the GOV length and GOV
structure. See also VOP.
GOV length - The GOV length determines the number of images (VOPs)
in the
GOV structure - The GOV structure describes the composition of an
MPEG-4 vide
included in the stream, and their internal order. See also GOV and VOP.
Half-duplex - See Full-
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) - HTML is the set of "markup"
AXIS COMMUNICATIONS
symbol
<Product Name> Quick User’s Guide
The markup tells the browser how to display the page's words and
images for the user.
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) - HTTP is the set of rules for
hanging files (text, graphic images, sound, video, and other
exc
multimedia files) on the web. The HTTP protocol runs on top of the
TCP/IP suite of protocols.
Hub - A (network) hub is used to connect multiple devices to the
netw
whereas a switch will only transmit the data to the device it is
specifically intended for.
IEEE 802.11 - A family of standards for wireless LANs. The 802.11
standard
802.11b specifies an 11 Mbit/s data rate on the 2.4 GHz band, while
802.11a allows up to 54 Mbit/s on the 5 GHz band.
Image compression - Image compression minimizes the file size (in
cols. It is used to exchange files between computers/devices
ng format of the RS-170 and CCIR formats, a frame is made up of
o stream is updated is measured in frames per second (fps). A higher
e e.g. a telephone systems.
og amplifier boosts the strength of a signal. Amplification factors
a corporate network for example, a computer
ideo stream. The GOV contains different types and numbers of
GOV structure. See also GOV and VOP.
o stream, as regards the type of images (I-VOPs or P-VOPs)
duplex.
s or codes inserted in a file intended for display in web browser.
ork. The hub transmits all data to all devices connected to it,
supports 1 or 2 Mbit/s transmission on the 2.4 GHz band. IEEE
of an image. Two of the most common compressed image formats
bytes)
are JPEG and GIF.
Interlacing - Interlaced video is video captured at 50 pictures (known as
lds) per second, of which every 2 consecutive fields (at half height) are
fie
then combined into 1 frame. Interlacing was developed many years ago
for the analog TV world and is still used widely today. It provides good
results when viewing motion in standard TV pictures, although there is
always some degree of distortion in the image.
To view interlaced video on e.g. a computer monitor, the video must first
interlaced, to produce progressive video, which consists of
be decomplete images, one after the other, at 25 frames per second. See also
Progressive scan.
IP (Internet Protocol) - The Internet Protocol is a method transmitting
over a network. Data to be sent is divided into individual and
data
completely independent "packets." Each computer (or host) on the
Internet has at least one address that uniquely identifies it from all
others, and each data packet contains both the sender's address and the
receiver's address.
The Internet Protocol ensures that the data packets all arrive at the
d address. As IP is a connectionless protocol, which means that
intende
there is no established connection between the communication
end-points, packets can be sent via different routes and do not need to
arrive at the destination in the correct order.
Once the data packets have arrived at the correct destination, another
l - Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) - puts them in the right
protoco
order. See also TCP.
IP Address - An IP address is simply an address on an IP network used
by a
computer/device connected to that network. IP addresses allow all
the connected computers/devices to find each other and to pass data
back and forth.
To avoid conflicts, each IP address on any given network must be
ique. An IP address can be assigned as fixed, so that it does not
un
change, or it can be assigned dynamically (and automatically) by DHCP.
An IP address consists of four groups (or quads) of decimal digits
separate
d by periods, e.g. 130.5.5.25. Different parts of the address
represent different things. Some part will represent the network number
or address, and some other part will represent the local machine address.
See also IP (Internet Protocol).
I-VOP - See VOP.
JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) - Together with the GIF file
at, JPEG is an image file type commonly used on the web. A JPEG
form
image is a bitmap, and usually has the file suffix '.jpg' or ".jpeg." When
creating a JPEG image, it is possible to configure the level of
compression to use. As the lowest compression (i.e. the highest quality)
results in the largest file, there is a trade-off between image quality and
file size.
kbit/s (kilobits per second) - A measure of the bit rate, i.e. the rate at
bits are passing a given point. See also Bit rate.
which
LAN (Local Area Network) - A LAN is a group of computers and
associated d
limited geographical area.
Linux - Linux is an open source operating system within the Unix
fam
popularity in the open source community and among commercial
application developers.
MAC address (Media Access Control address) - A MAC address is a
ique identifier associated with a piece of networking equipment, or
un
more specifically, its interface with the network. For example, the
network card in a computer has its own MAC address.
Manual iris - This is the opposite to an auto iris,
must be adjusted manually to regulate the amount of light allowed to
reach the image sensor.
Mbit/s (Megabits per second) - A measure of the bit rate, i.e. the rate at
which bits
of a network. A LAN might run at 10 or 100 Mbit/s. See also Bit rate.
evices that typically share common resources within a
ily. Because of its robustness and availability, Linux has won
i.e. the camera iris
are passing a given point. Commonly used to give the "speed"
48
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AXIS 215 PTZ/ AXIS 215 PTZ-E - Glossary of Terms
Monitor - A monitor is very similar to a standard television set, but
lacks the electronics to pick up regular television signals.
Motion JPEG - Motion JPEG is a simple compression/decompression
technique for
guaranteed, regardless of movement or complexity of the image. Image
quality is controlled by adjusting the compression level, which in turn
provides control over the file size, and thereby the bit rate.
High-quality individual images from the Motion JPEG stream are easily
extrac
Megapixel - See Pi
MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group) - The Moving Picture Experts
Group
operates under the auspices of the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO). The MPEG standards are an evolving series, each
designed for a different purpose.
MPEG-2 - MPEG-2 is the designation for a group of audio and video
ing standards, and is typically used to encode audio and video for
cod
broadcast signals, including digital satellite and Cable TV. MPEG-2, with
some modifications, is also the coding format used by standard
commercial DVD movies.
MPEG-4 - MPEG-4 is a group of audio and video coding standards and
relate
(streaming media) and CD distribution, conversational (videophone), and
broadcast television.
Most of the features included in MPEG-4 are left to individual
elopers to decide whether to implement them or not. This means that
dev
there are probably no complete implementations of the entire MPEG-4
set of standards. To deal with this, the standard includes the concept of
"profiles" and "levels", allowing a specific set of capabilities to be
defined in a manner appropriate for a subset of applications.
Multicast - Bandwidth-conserving technology that reduces bandwidth
age by simultaneously delivering a single stream of information to
us
multiple network recipients.
Multiplexer - A multiplexer is a high-speed switch that provides
full-s
playback everything that happened on any one camera with no
interference from the other cameras on the system.
Network connectivity - The physical (wired or wireless) and logical
(protoc
network, such as the Internet or a LAN.
NTSC (National Television System
and video standard in the United States. NTSC delivers 525 lines at 60
half-frames/second.
NWay is a telecommunications protocol used to automatically negotiate
the
highest available transmission speed between network devices. The
NWay protocol is also known as auto-negotiation or auto-sensing.
OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) - This is a designation for
panies that manufacture equipment which is then marketed and sold
com
to other companies under their own names.
AXIS COMMUNICATIONS
<Product Name> Quick User’s Guide
PAL (Phase Alternating Line) - PAL is the dominant television standard
Europe. PAL delivers 625 lines at 50 half-frames/second.
in
PEM (Privacy Enhanced Mail) - An early standard for securing
ctronic mail. The PEM-format is often used for representing an HTTPS
ele
certificate or certificate request.
Ping - Ping is a basic network program used diagnostically to check the
status
network address (IP address or host name) is occupied or not, or if the
host at that address is responding normally. Ping can be run from e.g.
the Windows Command prompt or the command line in Unix.
Pixel - A pixel is one of the many tiny dots that make up a digital
e. The color and intensity of each pixel represents a tiny area of the
imag
complete image.
PoE (Power over Ethernet) - Power over Ethernet provides power to a
ork device via the same cable as used for the network connection.
netw
networked video. Latency is low and image quality is
ted. See also JPEG.
xel.
develops standards for digital video and audio compression. It
d technology. The primary uses for the MPEG-4 standard are web
creen images from up to 16 analog cameras. Multiplexers can
ol) connection of a computer network or an individual device to a
Committee) - NTSC is the television
of a network host or device. Ping can be used to see if a particular
This is very useful for IP-Surveillance and remote monitoring
applications in places where it may be too impractical or expensive to
power the device from a power outlet.
PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) - A protocol that uses a serial interface
munication between two network devices. For example, a PC
for com
connected by a phone line to a server.
PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunnelling Protocol) - A protocol (set of
comm
unication rules) that allows corporations to extend their own
corporate network through private "tunnels" over the public Internet. In
this way a corporation can effectively use a WAN (Wide Area Network)
as a large single LAN (Local Area Network). This kind of interconnection
is known as a virtual private network (VPN).
Pre/post alarm images - The images from immediately before and after
an alarm. These imag
Progressive scan - Progressive scan, as opposed to interlaced video,
scans the en
words, captured images are not split into separate fields as in interlaced
scanning.
Computer monitors do not need interlace to show the picture on the
screen,
perfect order, i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 etc., so there is virtually no
"flickering" effect. In a surveillance application, this can be critical when
viewing detail within a moving image, such as a person running. A
high-quality monitor is required to get the best from progressive scan.
See also Interlacing.
Protocol - A special set of rules governing how two entities will
comm
and there are hardware protocols and software protocols.
Proxy server - In an organization that uses the Internet, a proxy server
acts
This provides security, administrative control, and a caching service.
Any proxy server associated with a gateway server, or part of a gateway
server, effectively separates the organization’s network from the outside
network and the local firewall. It is the firewall server that protects the
network against outside intrusion.
A proxy server receives requests for Internet services (such as web page
requests)
looks in its local cache of previously downloaded web pages. If it finds
the page, it is returned to the user without forwarding the request to the
Internet. If the page is not in the cache, the proxy server, acting as a
client on behalf of the user, uses one of its own IP addresses to request
the page from another server over the Internet. When the requested page
is returned, the proxy server forwards it to the user that originally
requested it.
PTZ - Pan, tilt and zoom.
P-VOP - See VOP.
Resolution - Image resolution is a measure of how much detail a digital
image
Resolution can be specified as the number of pixel-columns (width) by
the number of pixel-rows (height), e.g. 320x240.
Alternatively, the total number of pixel
image can be used. In analog systems it is also common to use other
format designations, such as CIF, QCIF, 4CIF, etc.
RTCP (Real-Time Control Protocol) - RTCP provides support for
realsupport includes source identification and support for gateways like
audio and video bridges as well as multicast-to-unicast translators.
RTCP offers quality-of-service feedback from rece
group as well as support for the synchronization of different media
streams.
RTP (Real-Time Transport Protocol) - RTP is an Internet protocol for
the
transport of real-time data, e.g. audio and video. It can be used for
media-on-demand as well as interactive services such as Internet
telephony.
RTSP (Real Time Streaming Protocol) - RTSP is a control protocol, and
tire picture, line by line every sixteenth of a second. In other
but instead show them progressively, on one line at a time in
unicate. Protocols are found at many levels of communication,
as an intermediary between a workstation user and the Internet.
from many users. If the proxy server is also a cache server, it
can hold: the greater the resolution, the greater the level of detail.
time conferencing of groups of any size within an intranet. This
es are stored in a buffer for later retrieval.
s (usually in megapixels) in the
ivers to the multicast
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AXIS 215 PTZ/ AXIS 215 PTZ-E - Glossary of Terms
a starting point for negotiating transports such as RTP, multicast and
Unicast, and for negotiating codecs.
RTSP can be considered a "remote control" for controlling the media
stream deli
the protocol for the actual transport of audio/video data.
Router - A device that determines the next network point to which a
pac
creates and/or maintains a special routing table that stores information
on how best to reach certain destinations. A router is sometimes
included as part of a network switch. See also switch.
Server - In general, a server is a computer program that provides
service
computer running a server program is also frequently referred to as a
server. In practice, the server may contain any number of server and
client programs. A web server is the computer program that supplies the
requested HTML pages or files to the client (browser).
Sharpness - This is the control of fine detail within a picture. This
ature was originally introduced into color TV sets that used notch filter
fe
decoders. This filter took away all high frequency detail in the black and
white region of the picture. The sharpness control attempted to put some
of that detail back in the picture. Sharpness controls are mostly
superfluous in today's high-end TVs. The only logical requirement for it
nowadays is on a VHS machine.
Simplex - In simplex operation, a network cable or communications
channe
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) - SMTP is used for sending and
rece
queue messages at the receiving end, and is usually used with one of two
other protocols, POP3 or IMAP. These other protocols allow the user to
save messages in a server mailbox and download them periodically from
the server.
SMTP authentication is an extension of SMTP, whereby the client is
required to log into the
email. It can be used to allow legitimate users to send email while
denying the service to unauthorized users, such as spammers.
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)
the Internet Protocol suite, as defined by the Internet Engineering Task
Force. The protocol can support monitoring of network-attached devices
for any conditions that warrant administrative attention.
Sockets - Sockets are a method for communication between a client
program
"the endpoint in a connection." Sockets are created and used with a set
of programming requests or "function calls" sometimes called the
sockets application programming interface (API).
SSL/TSL (Secure Socket Layer/Tran
These two protocols (SSL is succeede
protocols that provide secure communication on a network. SSL is
commonly used over HTTP to form HTTPS, as used e.g. on the Internet
for electronic financial transactions. SSL uses public key certificates to
verify the identity of the server.
AXIS COMMUNICATIONS
<Product Name> Quick User’s Guide
Subnet/subnet mask - A subnet is an identifiably separate part of an
organi
machines at one geographic location, in one building, or on the same
local area network (LAN). Having an organization's network divided into
subnets allows it to be connected to the Internet with a single shared
network address.
The subnet mask is the part of the IP addre
how to find the subnet that the data packet should be delivered to. Using
a subnet mask saves the router having to handle the entire 32-bit IP
address; it simply looks at the bits selected by the mask.
Switch - A switch is a network device that connects network segments
toge
destination. In general, a switch is a simpler and faster mechanism than
a router, which requires knowledge about the network and how to
determine the route. Some switches include the router function. See also
Router.
vered by a media server. RTSP servers typically use RTP as
ket should be forwarded on its way to its final destination. A router
s to other computer programs in the same or other computers. A
l can only send information in one direction.
iving e-mail. However, as it is "simple," it is limited in its ability to
mail server before or during the sending of
- SNMP forms part of
and a server program over a network. A socket is defined as
sport Layer Security)
d by TSL) are cryptographic
zation's network. Typically, a subnet may represent all the
ss that tells a network router
ther, and which selects a path for sending a unit of data to its next
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) - TCP is used along with the
rnet Protocol (IP) to transmit data as packets between computers
Inte
over the network. While IP takes care of the actual packet delivery, TCP
keeps track of the individual packets that the communication (e.g.
requested a web page file) is divided into, and, when all packets have
arrived at their destination, it reassembles them to re-form the complete
file.
TCP is a connection-oriented protocol, which means that a connection is
established betw
has been successfully exchanged between the communicating
applications.
Telnet - Telnet is a simple method with which to access another network
e, e.g. a computer. The HTTP protocol and the FTP protocols allow
devic
you to request specific files from remote computers, but do not allow
you logon as a user of that computer. With Telnet, you log on as a
regular user with whatever privileges you may have been granted for
specific applications and data residing on that computer.
TVL (TV Lines) - A method of defining resolutions in analog video.
UDP (User Datagram Protocol) - UDP is a communications protocol
t offers limited service for exchanging data in a network that uses the
tha
Internet Protocol (IP). UDP is an alternative to the Transmission Control
Protocol (TCP). The advantage of UDP is that it is not required to deliver
all data and may drop network packets when there is e.g. network
congestion. This is suitable for live video, as there is no point in
re-transmitting old information that will not be displayed anyway.
Unicast - Communication between a single sender and a single receiver
over a netwo
URL (Uniform Resource Locator) - An "address" on the network.
USB - (Universal Serial Bus) A plug-and-play interface between a
uter and peripheral devices, e.g. scanners, printers, etc.
comp
Varifocal lens - A varifocal lens provides a wide range of focal lengths,
as oppo
VPN (Virtual Private Network) - This creates a secure "tunnel" between
the
points within the VPN. Only devices with the correct "key" will be
able to work within the VPN. The VPN network can be within a
company LAN (Local Area Network), but different sites can also be
connected over the Internet in a secure way. One common use for VPN
is for connecting a remote computer to the corporate network, via e.g. a
direct phone line or via the Internet.
VOP (Video Object Plane) - A VOP is an image frame in an MPEG-4
stream. There are several types of VOP:
video
- An I-VOP is complete image frame.
- A P-VOP codes the differences between images, as long as it is more
nt to do so. Otherwise it codes the whole image, which may also
efficie
be a completely new image.
WAN (Wide-Area-Network) - Similar to a LAN, but on a larger
raphical scale.
geog
WLAN (Wireless LAN) - A wireless LAN is a wireless local area
rk that uses radio waves as its carrier: where the network
netwo
connections for end-users are wireless. The main network structure
usually uses cables.
Web server - A Web server is a program, which allows Web browsers
trieve files from computers connected to the Internet. The Web
to re
server listens for requests from Web browsers and upon receiving a
request for a file sends it back to the browser.
The primary function of a Web server is to serve pages to other remote
uters; consequently, it needs to be installed on a computer that is
comp
permanently connected to the Internet. It also controls access to the
server whilst monitoring and logging server access statistics.
WEP (Wireless Equivalent Privacy) - A wireless security protocol,
specified in the
wireless local area network (WLAN) with a level of security and privacy
comparable to that usually expected of a wired LAN. Security is at two
different levels; 40-bit and 128-bit encryption. The higher the bit
number, the more secure the encryption.
een the two end-points and is maintained until the data
rk. A new connection is established for each new user.
sed to a lens with a fixed focal length, which only provides one.
IEEE 802.11 standard, which is designed to provide a
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AXIS 215 PTZ/ AXIS 215 PTZ-E - Glossary of Terms
WINS (Windows Internet Naming Service) - Part of the Microsoft
Windows NT Server, WINS manages the association of workstation
names and locations with IP addresses, without the user or administrator
having to be involved in each configuration change.
WPA-PSK (Wi-Fi Protected Access
encryption method uses a pre-shared key (PSK) for key management.
Keys can usually be entered as manual hex values, as hexadecimal
characters, or as a Passphrase. WPA-PSK provides a greater degree of
security than WEP.
Zoom lens - A zoom lens can be moved (zoomed) to enlarge the view of
t to show more detail.
an objec
- Pre-Shared Key) - This wireless
AXIS COMMUNICATIONS
<Product Name> Quick User’s Guide
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AXIS 215 PTZ/AXIS 215 PTZ-E - Index
Index
4CIF de-interlacing 12
802.1x 28
A
Accessing the video stream 10
Action 23
Action Buttons 19
Active/Inactive 19
Administrator 27
Administrators 11
Advanced Simple profile 8
Alarm 23, 25, 35
AMC 6, 9
ARP/Ping 29
Audio 15
Audio input 15
Audio mode 15
Audio output 16
Auxiliary Power 35
AXIS Media Control 15
AXIS VAPIX API 19