This manual is intended for administrators and users of the AXIS M32
Series Fixed Dome Network Camera, and is applicable for firmware
release 5.11 and later. It includes instructions for using and managing
the camera on your network. Previous experience of networking will be
of use when using this product. Some knowledge of UNIX or
Linux-based systems may also be beneficial, for developing shell scripts
and applications. Later versions of this document will be posted to the
Axis Website, as required. See also the product’s online help, available
via the Web-based interface.
Liability
Every care has been taken in the preparation of this manual. Please
inform your local Axis office of any inaccuracies or omissions. Axis
Communications AB cannot be held responsible for any technical or
typographical errors and reserves the right to make changes to the
product and manuals without prior notice. Axis Communications AB
makes no warranty of any kind with regard to the material contained
within this document, including, but not limited to, the implied
warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Axis
Communications AB shall not be liable nor responsible for incidental or
consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance
or use of this material.
Intellectual Property Rights
Axis AB has intellectual property rights relating to technology
embodied in the product described in this document. In particular, and
without limitation, these intellectual property rights may include one or
more of the patents listed at http://www.axis.com/patent.htm and one
or more additional patents or pending patent applications in the US and
other countries.
This product contains licensed third-part
“About” in the product’s user interface for more information.
This product contains source code
under the terms of Apple Public Source License 2.0 (see
http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/).
The source code is available from:
://developer.apple.com/darwin/projects/bonjour/
http
y software. See the menu item
copyright Apple Computer, Inc.,
Fixed Dome Network Cameras
Equipment Modifications
This equipment must be installed and used in strict accordance with the
instructions given in the user documentation. This equipment contains
no user-serviceable components. Unauthorized equipment changes or
modifications will invalidate all applicable regulatory certifications and
approvals.
Trademark Acknowledgments
Apple, Boa, Bonjour, Ethernet, Internet Explorer, Linux, Microsoft,
Mozilla, Netscape Navigator, OS/2, Real, QuickTime, UNIX, Windows,
WWW are registered trademarks of the respective holders. Java and all
Java-based trademarks and logos are trademarks or registered
trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States and other
countries. Axis Communications AB is independent of Sun Microsystems
Inc.
TM
is a certification mark of the UPnPTM Implementers Corporation.
UPnP
Support
Should you require any technical assistance, please contact your Axis
reseller. If your questions cannot be answered immediately, your
reseller will forward your queries through the appropriate channels to
ensure a rapid response. If you are connected to the Internet, you can:
• download user documentation and firmware updates
• find answers to resolved problems in the FAQ database. Search by
product, category, or phrases
• report problems to Axis support by l
area
• visit Axis Support at www.axis.com/techsup
ogging in to your private support
AXIS M32 Series Fixed Dome Network Camera User’s Manual
This manual applies to the AXIS M3203/AXIS M3203-V and AXIS M3204/AXIS M3204-V Fixed Dome Network Cameras. The
information provided here applies to all models, except where otherwise indicated.
AXIS M3203• Tamper-resistant casing
• SVGA resolution
AXIS M3203-V • Vandal-resistant casing
• SVGA resolution
AXIS M3204• Tamper-resistant casing
• Megapixel and HDTV resolution
AXIS M3204-V • Vandal-resistant casing
• Megapixel and HDTV resolution
Key features
• Superior image quality
AXIS M32 Series offers superior image qual
of both illuminated and dark areas.
• Mult
• Un
• Int
• Meg
• PoE (Power over Ethernet)
iple H.264 streams
AXIS M32 Series can provide several independent H.264 streams for different quality needs and bandwidth constraints;
e.g. live viewing in highest quality and full frame rate simultaneously with a video stream configured for optimized storage, optionally at a lower resolution or frame rate, or a higher compression l
be provided in full frame rate for easy extraction of high-quality still images.
obtrusive and compact design
The AXIS M32 Series comprises fixed domes specifically adapted for unobtrusive video surveillance in exposed indoor
environments.
elligent video capabilities
AXIS M32 Series Network Camera offers intelligent capabilities such as enhanced video motion detection, and detection
of camera tampering attempts like blocking or spray-painting.
apixel Resolution (AXIS M3204/AXIS M3204-V)
The AXIS M3204/AXIS M3204-V Network Camera
scan, providing crisp and clear images of both illuminated and dark areas.
AXIS M32 Series Network Camera can be
needed for carrying power, as well as video controls.
ity with progressive scan and wide dynamics, providing crisp and clear images
evel. Motion JPEG images can simultaneously
offers superior image quality in megapixel resolution with progressive
powered through PoE, which simplifies installation since only one cable is
4
Overview
Product ID & Serial number (S/N).
The serial number may be
required during the installation.
Dimensions
HxWxD = 94 x 144 x 132mm (3.7" x 5.7" x 5.2")
AXIS M3203, AXIS M3204: 425 g (0.94 lb)
AXIS M3203-V, AXIS M3204-V: 580 g (1.28 lb)
Cover plates
Network indicator
LED
Control button
Network
connector
Power
indicator LED
16mm cable conduit
(not supplied) fitted
to M32 series
Status indicator LED
AXIS M32 Series
Network Connector - The camera connects to the network via a standard network connector. Supporting NWay, the camera
detects the speed of the local network segment (10BaseT/100BaseTX Ethernet). Supporting PoE (Power over Ethernet), the
camera can be powered directly from the network cabling.
Serial Number Label - the serial number may be required during installation.
Control Button - press this button until the status LED blinks green to install the camera using an AVHS service (see page
29), or the AXIS Internet Dynamic DNS Service
button, follow the instructions Resetting to the Factory Default Settings, on page 35.
described on page 30. To restore the factory default settings using the control
5
LED indicators
LEDColorDescription
NetworkGreenSteady for connection to 100 Mbit/s network. Flashes for network activity.
AmberSteady for connection to 10 Mbit/s net
UnlitNo connection.
StatusGreenShows steady green for normal operation.
he Status LED can be configured to be unlit during normal operation, or to flash
Note: T
only when the camera is accessed. See the online help files for more information. Go to
Setup > System Options > LED settings
AmberSteady during startup, reset to factory
RedSlow flash for failed upgrade.
PowerGreenNormal operation.
AmberFlashes green/amber during firmware
work. Flashes for network activity.
default or when restoring settings.
upgrade.
AXIS M32 Series
6
AXIS M32 Series
Accessing the Camera
Refer to the installation guide supplied with your product in order to install the AXIS M32 Series network camera.
This network camera can be used with most st
Internet Explorer with Windows, Safari with Macintosh and Firefox with other operating systems. See Technical Specifications,
on page 40.
Notes:
• To view streaming video in Microsoft Internet Explorer, set your browser to allow ActiveX controls and install AXIS
Media Control (AMC) on your workstation.
• QuickTime
• If your computer restricts the use of additional software components, the camera can be configured to use a Java
applet for viewing Motion JPEG.
• The network camera includes one (1) decoder license for viewing H.264 video streams. This is automatically installed
with AMC. The administrator can disable the installation of the H.264 decoder, to prevent installation of unlicensed
copies.
TM
is also supported for viewing streaming H.264 video.
andard operating systems and browsers. The recommended browser is Microsoft
Access from a browser
1. Start a browser (Internet Explorer, Firefox).
2. Enter the IP address or host name of the camera in the Location/Address field of your browser.
To access the camera from a Macintosh computer (Mac OSX), click on the Bonjour tab and select the AXIS M32
Series network camera from the drop-down list.
3. If this is the first time you are accessing the camera, see Access from the internet, on page 8. Otherwise enter the
user name and password, set by the administrator.
4. The camera’s Live View page appears in your browser.
Note:
yout of the Live View page may have been customized to specific requirements. Consequently, some of the exam-
The la
ples and functions featured here may differ from those displayed on your own Live View page.
7
AXIS M32 Series
Setting the root password
1. When accessing the camera for the first time, the
‘Configure Root Password’ dialog appears.
2. Enter a password and re-enter to confirm. Click OK.
3. The ‘Enter Network Password’ dialog appears. Enter
the User name: root
4. Enter the password set in step 2, and click OK. If the
password is lost, the camera must be reset to the
factory default settings. See page 35.
Notes:
• The default administrator user name ‘ro
and cannot be deleted.
• While setting the root password, click Yes to install the
AXIS Media Control (AMC), if you are prompted to. You
will need administrator rights on the computer to do
this.
ot’ is permanent
Access from the internet
Once connected, the camera is accessible on your local network (LAN). To access the camera from the Internet you must
configure your broadband router to allow incoming data traffic to the camera. To do this, enable the NAT-traversal feature,
which will attempt to automatically configure the router to allow access to the camera. This is enabled from Setup > System Options > Network > TCP/IP Advanced.
For more information, please see NAT tra
Service at www.axiscam.net For technical notes on this and other topics, visit the Axis Support web at www.axis.com/techsup
versal (port mapping) for IPv4, on page 30. See also the AXIS Internet Dynamic DNS
8
AXIS M32 Series
To configure the password
directly via an unencrypted
connection, enter the password here.
To create an HTTPS connection,
start by clicking this button.
Focus puller
Zoom puller
Locking screw
screw
Tilt adjustment
(on each side)
Image balance ring
Setting the root password over a secure connection
To gain access to the product, the password for the default administrator user root must be set. This is done in the ‘Configure
Root Password’ dialog, which is displayed when the network camera is accessed for the first time.
To prevent network eavesdropping when setting the root password
, this can be done via an encrypted HTTPS connection,
which requires an HTTPS certificate (see note below).
To set the password via a standard HTTP connection, enter it direct
To set the password via an encrypted HTTPS
connection, follow these steps:
ly in the first dialog shown below.
1. Click the Create self-signed certificate button.
2. Provide the requested information and click OK. The certificate is created and the password can now be set
securely. All traffic to and from the network camera is encrypted from this point on.
3. Enter a password and then re-enter it to confirm the spelling. Click OK. The password has now been configured.
Note:
HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol over SSL) is a protocol used to encrypt the traffic between web browsers and servers.
The HTTPS certificate controls the encrypted exchange of information.
The default administrator user root cannot be deleted.
If the password for root is lost, the network camera must be reset to the factory default settings. See page 35.
Adjusting the image
Open the Live View page in the web interface and make the following
adjustments on the camera.
1. Loosen the locking screw and tilt adjustment screws.
2. Turn the lens to the desired position.
3. Gently tighten the locking screw and tilt adjustment screws to
secure the camera’s position.
4. Turn the image balance ring to set the horizontal position.
5. To set the focus and zoom, loosen the zoom and focus pullers
counter clockwise and rotate the rings. Lock the focus and zoom
pullers in position by rotating the screws clockwise.
Note:
Due to the dome's tendency to refract light, the image might appear slightly out of focus once the dome has been
mounted. To compensate, focus on an object slightly closer than the intended area.
9
AXIS M32 Series
The Live View page
How you customize the Live View page determines which buttons are visible. Not all the buttons described below show up
unless configured to do so.
The Stream Profile drop-down list allows you to select a customized or pre-programmed stream profile on the Live View
page. Stream profiles are configured under Video > Stream Profiles, see Stream Profiles, on pag
The Snapshot button saves a snapshot of the video image on display. Right-click on the video image to save it in JPEG
format on your computer. This button is primarily intended for use when the AMC viewer toolbar is not available.
AXIS Media Control
The AMC viewer toolbar (AXIS Media Control) is available in Microsoft Internet Explorer only. See AXIS Media Control
on page 12 for more information. AMC displays the following buttons:
(AMC),
The Play button c
The St
op button stops the video stream being played.
onnects to the Axis product and starts playing a media stream.
e 14 for more information.
The Snapshot button takes a snapshot of the current image. The location where the image is saved can be
specified in the AMC Control Panel.
Click the View Full Screen button and the video image will fill the entire screen. Press Esc (Escape) on the
computer keyboard to cancel full screen view.
The Record button is used to record the current video stream. The location where the recording is saved can
be specified in the AMC Control Panel.
Pan/Tilt/Zoom controls
The following controls are available if digital PTZ is enabled, see Pan Tilt Zoom (PTZ), on page 19. The administrator can enable
and disable the controls for specific users under System Opt
Click the Emulate joystick mode button and click in the image to move the camera view in the direction of the
mouse pointer.
Click the Cent
Pan, Tilt and Zoom bars — Clicki
tion in one smooth movement. Clicking on the arrows at the ends of a bar
Zoom out to overview image will set the camera to the minimum zoom position. In this position, the camera
cannot pan or tilt.
er mode button and click on a position in the image to center the camera view on that position.
ng a position directly on the bar moves the camera view directly to the new posi-
ions > Security > Users > User List.
causes an incremental change. Clicking
Click the Ct
User-defined buttons can also appear in th
Click the Ho
PTZ> Preset Positions in the web interface.
rl panel button to open the PTZ control panel which provides additional PTZ controls.
me button to steer the camera to the Home position. The Home position is defined under
e Control panel, see Advanced, on page 23.
10
AXIS M32 Series
Video Streams
The network camera provides several image and video stream formats. Your requirements and the properties of your network
determine which type you use.
ve View page in the network camera provides access to H.264 and Motion JPEG video streams, and to the list of
The Li
available stream profiles. Other applications and clients can also access these video streams/images directly, without going via
the Live View page.
How to stream H.264
This video compression standard makes good use of bandwidth, and can transmit high quality video streams at low
bandwidth.
Deciding which combination of protocols and methods to use depends
on your viewing requirements, and on the properties of
your network. The available options in AMC are:
Unicast RTPThis unicast method (RTP over UDP) should be
your first consideration for live unicast video,
especially when it is important to always have an
up-to-date video stream, even if some images are
dropped.
RTP over RTSPThis unicast method (RTP t
useful as it is relatively simple to configure firewalls to allow RTSP traffic.
RTP over RTSP over HTTPThis unicast method can be used to traverse fire-
walls. Firewalls are commonly configured to allow
he HTTP protocol, thus allowing RTP to be tun-
t
neled.
Multicast RTPThis method (RTP over UDP) should be used for live mul
even if some images are dropped.
Multicasting provides the most efficient usage of bandw
simultaneously. A multicast broadcast cannot however, pass a network router unless the router is configured
to allow this. It is not possible to multicast over the Internet, for example.
Note also that all multicast viewers co
connections.
unneled over RTSP) is
unt as one unicast viewer in the maximum total of 20 simultaneous
Unicasting is used for video-on-demand broadcasting,
o that there is no video traffic on the network until a
s
client connects and requests the stream.
Note that there are a maxim
unicast connections.
ticast video. The video stream is always up-to-date,
idth when there are large numbers of clients viewing
um of 20 simultaneous
AMC negotiates with the camera to determine the transport protocol to use in the order listed above. This order can be
changed and the options disabled, to suit specific requirements.
Important!
H.264 is licensed
technology. The network camera includes one viewing client license. Installing additional unlicensed
copies of the viewing client is prohibited. To purchase additional licenses, contact your Axis reseller.
11
AXIS Media Control (AMC)
The recommended method of accessing live video from the network
camera is to use the AXIS Media Control (AMC) in Microsoft Internet
Explorer in Windows.
AXIS M32 Series
The AMC control panel can be used to
settings. Please see the readme file included in the tool for more
information.
The AMC control panel is automatically install
it can be configured. Open the AMC Control Panel from:
• Windows Control Panel (from the Start menu)
• Alternatively, right-click the video image in Internet Explorer and
ttings to access the AMC window.
click Se
Note:
IS M32 Series network cameras do not support audio.
AX
configure various video and audio
ed on first use, after which
Motion JPEG
This format uses standard JPEG still images for the video stream. These images are then displayed and updated at a rate
sufficient to create a stream that shows constantly updated motion.
The Motion JPEG stream uses considerable amounts of bandwidth, but
image contained in the stream. The recommended method of accessing Motion JPEG live video from the network camera is to
use the AXIS Media Control (AMC) in Microsoft Internet Explorer in Windows.
provides excellent image quality and access to every
Alternative methods of accessing the video stream
Video/images from the network camera can also be accessed in the following ways:
• Motion JPEG server push (if supported by the client, Firefox, for example). This option maintains an open HTTP connection
to the browser and sends data as and when required, for as long as required.
• Still JPEG images in a browser. Enter the path
• Windows Media Player. This requires AMC and the H.264 viewing c
listed below in the order of preference:
• Unicast via RTP: axrtpu://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
Unicast via RTSP: axrtsp://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
•
• Unicast via RTSP, tunneled via HTTP: axrtsphttp://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
- http://<ip>/axis-cgi/jpg/image.cgi
lient to be installed. The paths that can be used are
ime™ the following paths can be used:
Notes:
• The network camera supports QuickTime 6.5.1 and later
• QuickTime adds latency to the video stream (up to 3 seconds)
• It may be possible to use other players to view the H.264 stream using the paths above, although Axis does not
guarantee this
<ip> = IP address
12
AXIS M32 Series
Text, date & time overlay
Video settings
This section describes how to configure the camera, and is intended for product Administrators, who have unrestricted access
to all the configuration menus accessed through the Setup link at the top right-hand corner of the Live View page; and
Operators, who have access to the settings for Basic Setup, Video and Events. Clickon this page to access the online
help that explains the setup tools.
Video Stream
The video stream settings are separated into 3 different
tabs:
•Image
• H.264
•MJPEG
Image
Image Appearance
Use these settings to modify the image resolution and
compression. Setting the compression level affects the
image quality and the amount of bandwidth required,
the lower the compression, the higher the image quality
with higher bandwidth requirements. The image can also
be mirrored (reversed) and rotated.
See the online help files for more information.
Video Stream
To avoid bandwidth problems on the network, the frame rate allowed to each viewer can be limited. Select the Unlimited
radio button to allow the highest available frame rate or select the Limited to... radio button and enter a value (1-30) fps in
the field.
Overlay Settings
Use these settings to include an text, date, and time as overlay.
Click for information on available options.
Preview
For a preview of the image before saving, select video format
and Open. When satisfied with the settings, click Save.
H.264
GOV Settings
The GOV structure describes the composition of the video
stream and setting the GOV-length to a higher value saves
considerably on bandwidth but may have an adverse effect on
image quality.
13
AXIS M32 Series
Bit Rate Control
The bit rate can be set as Variable Bit Rate (VBR) or Constant Bit Rate (CBR). VBR adjusts the bit rate according to the image
complexity, using up bandwidth for increased activity in the image, and less for lower activity in the monitored area.
CBR allows you to set a fixed Target bit rate th
need to increase for increased image activity, but in this case cannot, the frame rate and image quality are affected
negatively. To partly compensate for this, it is possible to prioritize either the frame rate or the image quality whenever the bit
rate needs to be increased. Not setting a priority means the frame rate and image quality are equally affected.
Note:
determine a reasonable bit rate, go to Setup > Video > Video Stream > Image, check the Include checkbox and enter
To
the code #b in the Include text: field. The current bit rate is displayed as a text overlay on the Live View page.
To view the image stream while configuring the GOV
at consumes a predictable amount of bandwidth. As the bit rate would usually
settings and Bit rate control, select Open... under Preview.
MJPEG
Sometimes the image size is large due to low light or complex scenery. Adjusting the maximum frame size helps to control the
bandwidth and storage used by the Motion JPEG video stream in these situations. Defining the frame size as Default provides
consistently good image quality at the expense of increased bandwidth and storage usage during low light. Limiting the frame
size optimizes bandwidth and storage usage, but may give poor image quality. To prevent increased bandwidth and storage
usage, the maximum frame size should be set to an optimal value.
Stream Profiles
There are 4 pre-programmed stream profiles available for quick set-up. These settings can be adjusted and new customized
profiles can be created. Each profile has a descriptive name, describing its usage and/or purpose. The profiles can be accessed
from the Live View page.
• To add a new stream profile, click Add t
Choose a descriptive name and enter a description for your profile.
Choose the form of Video encoding you wish to use from the drop-down list:
H.264 - Also known as MPEG-4 Part 10. This is the new generation compressio
offers higher video resolution than Motion JPEG or MPEG-4 at the same bit rate and bandwidth, or the same quality
video at a lower bit rate.
Motion JPEG - Delivers a high quality video stream, from which individual images
y an existing stream profile to your system and rename the copy
• Cop
• Modif
• Highlight the stream profile you wish to remove, then click Re
y an existing stream profile based on the light situation and motion to be captured by your camera. See Stream Pro-
file Settings for more information.
o bring up the Stream Profile Settings panel.
n standard for digital video. This function
can be extracted and saved.
move to remove it from the list.
14
AXIS M32 Series
Camera Settings
This page provides access to the advanced image settings for
the AXIS M32 Series.
Image Appearance
Color level - Select an appropriate level by entering a value in
the range 0-100. Lower values mean less color saturation,
the value 100 gives maximum color saturation.
Brightness - The image brightness can be adjusted in the
range 0-100, wh
image.
Sharpness - Controls the amount of sharpening applied to the
image.
Contrast - Adjust the image's contrast by
White balance
This is used to compensate for the different colors present in different light sources, to make the colors in the image appear
the same. The AXIS M32 Series network camera can be set to automatically identify the light source and compensate for its
color. Alternatively, the type of light source can be manually selected from the drop-down list. Please see the online help files
for a description of each available setting.
ere a higher value produces a brighter
raising or lowering the value in this field.
Exposure Settings
Configure the exposure settings to suit the image quality requirements in relation to lighting, frame rate and bandwidth
considerations.
Exposure value - Use this slidebar to fine tune the exposure.
Exposure control - This setting is used to remove 50/60 Hz flicker.
Enable Backlight compensation - Backlight compensation makes the subject appear clearer when the image backgr
too bright, or the subject too dark.
Exposure zones - this setting determines which part of the image
Exposure priority - this setting defines the balance between
reduce frame rate and increase motion blur. Prioritized frame rate may increase image noise. This setting is only useful
for modifying the video image of a monitored area with poor lighting conditions.
Once satisfied, click Save. Click Vie
w to view the video stream with the current configuration.
is used to calculate the exposure.
image quality and the frame rate. Higher image quality may
ound is
Overlay Image
The following options are available for the overlay image settings:
Uploaded image as overlay is
camera, e.g. a logotype, browse to the image on the computer and click Upload.
To place the overlay image at specific coordinates in the live view image, ch
enter the X and Y coordinates.
a text and/or a static image superimposed over the video image. To upload an image to the
eck Include overlay image at the coordinates and
Once satisfied, click Save. Click Vie
w to view the overlay image in the video stream.
Privacy mask
Privacy masks are up to 3 configurable areas of solid color that allow concealment of parts of the image that are not to be
viewable. Privacy masks cannot even be bypassed via the VAPIX® Application Programming Interface (API).
15
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