
Speaker Coverage Calculation
Speaker coverage calculation
How to calculate the number of speakers needed for a project
Before calculating the number of speakers that are needed for a certain area, you need to know the area’s
ceiling height. Since speakers, as opposed to cameras, do not have sharp angles, the number of speakers in a
certain project can vary depending on how uniform you need the audio experience to be. With more speakers,
it is possible to create a more even dB SPL throughout the area.
This document will cover two different systems. Your number of speakers can be anything in between these
two systems, depending on the project requirements and final cost.
Basic s ystem
This system will give you the minimum number of speakers needed to cover a certain area. Going below this
number of speakers is never recommended, since the dB SPL would vary too much within the area.
Examples of businesses choosing a Basic system could be a grocery store or a DIY store.
Premium s ystem
This system will give you twice the number of speakers compared to a Basic system. A more even dB SPL will
be created throughout the area. If you wish, you can also go above this number of speakers.
Example of businesses choosing a Premium system could be a high-end fashion store.
Choosing the right speaker
These calculations are mainly for AXIS C1004-E and AXIS C2005 speakers. In certain cases, you need
AXIS C3003-E speaker, for instance, in a warehouse with a ceiling higher than around 15 ft / 5 m, or in a
noisy environment with a loud ambient dB SPL. For more details, see the document Introduction to Audio,
which includes a diagram over different noise levels and how they can be perceived.
AXIS Site Designer
You can also use the AXIS Site Designer available at https://sitedesigner.axis.com to calculate the number of
speakers needed. Calculations are default to a Premium s ystem but you can check the Basic system checkbox
to calculate for a Basic system.

www.axis.com
Coverage Calculation Tables
Mounting Height
2,5m 96
3,0m 93
3,5m 90
4,0m 88
m
4,5
5,0m 85 / 110*
5,5m 84 / 109*
6,0m 83 / 108*
6,5m 82 / 107*
7,0m 81 / 106*
8,0m 80 / 105*
9,0m 79 / 104*
10,0m 78 / 103*
dB SPL @ 1,5m
from floor
6
8
Premium System
Coverage per speaker
19,6m²
28,3m²
38,5m²
50,2m²
63,6m²
78,5m²
95,0m²
113,0
132,7m
153,9m
201,0m
m
²
²
²
²
254,3m²
314,0m
²
Basic System
Coverage per speaker
39,3m²
56,5m²
76,9m²
m
²
²
²
²
²
²
²
²
100,5m
127,2m
157,0m
190,0m
226,1
265,3m
307,7m
401,9m
508,7m²
628,0m
²
Mounting Height
8ft 96
10ft 93
11ft 90
13ft 88
t
15f
16ft 85 / 110*
18ft 84 / 109*
20ft 83 / 108*
21ft 82 / 107*
23ft 81 / 106*
26ft 80 / 105*
30ft 79 / 104*
33ft 78 / 103*
dB SPL @ 5ft
from floor
6
8
Premium System
Coverage per speaker
211sq ft
304sq ft
414sq ft
541sq ft
684sq ft
845sq ft
1022sq
1216s
1427sq
1655sq
2162sq
ft
ft
q
ft
ft
ft
2736sq ft
3378sq
ft
Basic System
Coverage per speaker
422sq ft
608sq ft
828sq ft
1081sq ft
1368sq ft
1689sq ft
2044sq ft
2432s
q ft
2855sq ft
3311sq ft
4324sq ft
5473sq ft
6756sq ft
* AXIS C3003-E
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