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117345-B Rev. 00
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117345-B Rev. 00
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iv
117345-B Rev. 00
Contents
About This Guide
Before You Begin ............................................................................................................................xx
Running Logical Line Tests ................................................................................................. 7-46
Chapter 8
Configuring FT1 Services
Overview of FT1 Services ............................................................................................................. 8-1
Confi gur i n g an FT1 Port .......... ...................... .. ... .............. ... .. ...................... ... .. ...................... .. .... 8-2
Selecting the Port Application ............................................................................................... 8-2
Setting the Clock Parameters ................................................................................................. 8-3
117345-B Rev. 00
xi
Customizing FT1 Port Parameters ......................................................................................... 8-5
Enabling or Disabling the FT1 Port ................................................................................ 8-6
Setting the FT1 Line Type .............................................................................................. 8-6
Setting the FT1 Line Coding ........................................................................................... 8-7
Setting the Signal Level .................................................................................................. 8-7
Setting the Alarm Threshold Time ................................................................................. 8-8
Setting the Alarm Threshold Clear Time ........................................................................ 8-8
Setting the FDL Mode for ESF Line Types .................................................................... 8-9
Setting the Remote FDL HDLC Address Mode ............................................................. 8-9
Accepting or Rejecting Port Loopback Requests ........................................................... 8-9
Setting a Loopback Configurati on ................................................................................ 8-10
Setting the Source of Send Performance Messages ...................................................... 8-10
Setting the Source of Accept Performance Messages .................................................. 8-10
Setting the Primary Clock Source ..................................................................................8-11
Setting the Secondary Clock Source ..............................................................................8-11
Configuring a Non-PRI Logical Line ......................................................................................... 8-12
Defining Logical Line ..........................................................................................................8-12
Customizing Logical Line Parameters ................................................................................. 8-14
Enabling or Disabling the Logical Line ........................................................................ 8-16
Enabling or Disabling BofL Messages ......................................................................... 8-16
Setting the BofL Timeout ............................................................................................. 8-17
Enabling or Disabling Logical Line Loopback ............................................................ 8-17
Viewing the Configured WAN Protocol ....................................................................... 8-17
Setting the HDLC Service Type ................................................................................... 8-17
Setting the Local HDLC Address ................................................................................. 8-18
Setting the Remote HDLC Address .............................................................................. 8-18
Setting the CRC Size .................................................................................................... 8-18
Setting the MTU Size ................................................................................................... 8-19
Enabling or Disabling Remote Loopback Detection ....................................... ............. 8-19
Configuring BERT Dia gnostic Pattern Tests ................................................................ 8-19
Configuring NRZI Line Encoding ................................................................................ 8-20
Setting the Signal Level ................................................................................................ 8-25
Running Port Tests ............................................................................................................... 8-26
Chapter 9
Conf ig u ring M u l t il in e Ser vi ces
Overview of Multiline Configurations .......................................................................................... 9-1
T ypes of Multiline Circuits ....................................................................................................9-2
Physical and Logical Circuits ......................................................................................... 9-2
Benefits of a Multiline Configuration .................................................................................... 9-3
Multiline Example ................................................................................................................. 9-3
Softwa r e Co n siderat i ons ... ... .............. ... .. ...................... .. ... ...................... .. .. ............... .. ... ......9-4
Random Selection ..... .................................................................................................... 9-12
Grouping Logical Lines into a Multiline Circuit ................................................................. 9-13
117345-B Rev. 00
xiii
Appendix A
Site Man ag e r WAN Line Serv ic es Pa ra m et e rs
Asynch r o n ou s Li n e P ar a meters ........... ... .. ...................... .. ... ...................... .. ... .............. ... .. ...........A-2
E1 Line Parameters .....................................................................................................................A-10
HSSI Line Parameters .................................................................................................................A-13
LAPB Par a m e ters .............. .. ... ...................... .. .. ...................... ... .. ............... .. ... ..................... ... ....A- 1 8
MCE1 Port Application and Clock Parameters ..........................................................................A-24
MCE1 Port Parameters ................................................................................................................A-25
MCT1 Port Application and Clock Parameters ..........................................................................A-28
MCT1 Port Parameters ................................................................................................................A-29
QMCT1 and DMCT1 Port Parameters .......................................................................................A-34
MCE1 and MCT1 Logical Line Parameters ...............................................................................A-36
FT1 Port Application and Clock Parameters ...............................................................................A-43
FT 1 P o r t Par a m et e rs .......... ....... ... .. ...................... .. ... .............. ... .. ...................... .. ... .............. ... ....A- 4 4
FT1 Logical Line Parameters ......................................................................................................A-50
Synchronous Line Parameters .....................................................................................................A-55
T1 Line Parameters .....................................................................................................................A-74
(MCE1 Example) 9-15
Figure 9-8.Logical Lines Window Showing the Circui t and Unused Logical Lines (MCE1Example)
9-17
Figure 9-9.Circuit Definit ion Window ......... .................... ................................. .................. 9-18
Figure 9-10.Select Logical Li ne Window ..... ................................. ........................................ 9-18
Figure 9-11.Selecting an Unused Logical Line ..................................................................... 9-19
Figure 9-12.Two Logical Lines in a Multiline Circuit .......................................................... 9-19
xvi
117345-B Rev. 00
Tables
T able 1-1.Site Manager Abbreviations for Circuit Types .................................................... 1-6
T able 7-1.MCE1 and MCT1 Clock Source Options ............................................................ 7-6
T able 7-2.Line Encoding for SDLC Connections .............................................................. 7-20
T able 7-3.MCE1 and MCT1 Line Tests ............................................................................. 7-37
T able 7-4.Send Commands for MCE1 and MCT1 Port Tests ............................................ 7-42
T able 7-5.Send Commands for MCT1 Port Loopback ...................................................... 7-42
T able 7-6.Send Commands for Logical Line BERT Tests ................................................. 7-46
Table 7-7.Send Commands for Logical Line Fractional Loopback Tests ......... ........... ...... 7-47
T able 8-1.Send Commands for FT1 Port Tests .................................................................. 8-26
Table 8-2.Send Commands for FT1 Port Loopback ........................................................... 8-27
117345-B Rev. 00
xvii
About This Guide
If you are responsible for configurin g and managing Bay Networks® routers, read
this guide to learn about physical layer (line) conf iguration procedures.
If you want toGo to
Access the line services that you can configure with Site ManagerChapter 1
Change default settings for synchronous and LAPB li ne servi cesChapter 2
Change default settings for BayStack™ AN® or ANH™ asynchronous
line services
Change default settings for BayStack AN, ANH, or ARN™ internal
DSU/CSU line services
Change default settings for HSSI line servicesChapter 5
Change default settings for E1 and T1 line servicesChapter 6
Configure or change default settings for MCE1 and MCT1 line
services
Configure or change default settings for fractional T1 (FT1) servicesChapter 8
Configure mult il ine servicesChapter 9
Obtain inf ormation about Site Manager par am eters (this is the same
informatio n you obtain using Site Manag er onl ine Help)
See a glossary of terms used in this guideGlossary
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 7
Appendix A
117345-B Rev. 00
Written for system and netwo rk manage rs, this guide assumes that:
•You have a working knowledge of Site Manager.
•You have a working knowledge of your network’s physical layer components.
xix
Configuring WAN Line Services
Before You Begin
Before using this guide, you must complete the following procedures:
•For a new router:
--Install the rout er (re fer t o the installation manual that came with your
router).
--Connect the router to the ne tw ork and create a pilot configuration file (see
Quick-Starting Routers, Configuring BayStack Remote Access, or
Connecting ASN Routers to a Network).
•For all routers:
--Add the appropr iate WAN circuits for the router’s hardware modules (see
Configuring and Managing Routers with Site Manager).
--Make sure that you are running the latest version of Bay Networks Site
Manager and router softw are . F or instructions, see Upgrading Routers fr om Version 7–11.xx to Version 12.00.
Conventions
xx
bold text
Indicates text tha t you need to ent er, command names,
and buttons in menu paths.
Example: Use the
dinfo
command.
Example: ATM DXI > Interfaces > PVCs identif ies th e
PVCs button in the window tha t appears when you
select the Interfaces option from the ATM DXI menu.
italic te xtIndicates variable values in command syntax
descriptions, new terms, file and director y names, and
book titles.
quotation marks (“ ”)Indicate the title of a chapter or section within a book.
screen textIndicates data that appears on the screen.
Example:
Set Bay Networks Trap Monitor Filters
separator ( > )Separates menu and option names in instructions and
internal pin-to-pin wire connections.
Example: Protocols > AppleTalk identifies the
AppleTalk option in the Protocols menu.
117345-B Rev. 00
Acronyms
About This Guide
AMIalternate mark inversion
ANSIAmerican Nationa l Standards Institute
ATMasynchronous tra nsfer mode
AUIAttachment Unit Interface
B8ZS
BERTbit error rate test
BofLBreath of Life (m essage)
BRIBasic Rate Interface
CCclear channel
CCITTInternati onal Telegraph and Telephone Consultati ve Committee
CPEcustomer premise equi pment
CRCcyclic redundancy check
CSMA/CDcarrier sense multiple access/collision detection
CTSclear to s en d
DCEdat a communications equipment
DDSdigital data system
DLSwdata link switc hing
DMCT1Bay Networks Dual-Port Multichannel T1 link or net module
DS0digital signal, level zero (0)
DS0Adigita l signal, level zero, subrate A
DS01digital signal, level one
DSRdata set ready
DSU/CSUdata service unit/chan n el service unit
DSX-1digital system cross-conne ct, lev el 1
DTEdata terminal eq u i pment
ESFextended superframe format
FCSframe check sequence
FDDIFiber Distributed Data Interf ac e
FDLfacil ity data link
FT1fractional T1
GOSIPGovernment Open Systems Interconnection Prot ocol
bipolar with 8 zero subs titution
(now ITU-T)
117345-B Rev. 00
xxi
Configuring WAN Line Services
HDB3
high-density bipolar coding
HDLChigh-le vel data link control
HSSIhigh-speed serial interface
IPInternet Protocol
ISDNIntegrated Services Digital Network
ISOInternational Organization for Standardization
ITU-TInternational Telecommunications Union–Telecommunications
(formerly CCITT)
LAPBLink Access Procedure Balanced
LANlocal area network
MACmedia access control
MAUmed ia access unit
MCE1Multichannel E1
MCT1Multichannel T1
MTUmaximum transmission unit
NBMAnonbroadcast multi-access
NCPNetwork Control Protocol
NLPIDnetwork layer protocol identifier
NRZnonreturn to zero
NRZInonreturn to zero inverted
NSAPnetwork service access point
OSIOpen Systems Inte rconnection
OSPFOpen Short est Path First (protocol)
PCMPhysical Connection Managem ent (FDDI)
PDUprotocol data unit
PHYphysical layer
PMDphysical layer media dependent (FDDI)
PPPPoint-to-Point Protocol
PTTPost Telephone and Telegraph
QMCT1Bay Networks Quad-Port Multichannel T1 link module
RMTRing Management (FDDI)
RRreceiver ready
RTSreque st to send
xxii
117345-B Rev. 00
SCCserial communications controller
SDLCsynchronous data link control
SFsuperframe format
SMDSswitched multimegabit data serv ice
SMTStation Managemen t (F DDI )
SNMPSimple Network Management Protocol
STPshielded twisted pair
TCP/IPTransmission Control P rotocol/Internet Protocol
TelnetTelecommunication network
TFTPTr ivial File T ransfer P r otocol
TPEtwisted pair Ethernet
UTPunshielded twisted pair
WANwide area network
Bay Networks Technical Publications
About This Guide
You can now print technical manua ls and release notes free, directly from the
Internet. Go to
support.baynetworks.c om/library/tpubs
. Find the Bay Networks
products for which you nee d documen tation. Then locat e the spe cif ic ca tego ry and
model or version for your hardwa re or software product. Using Adobe Acrobat
Reader, you can open the manuals and release notes, search for the sections you
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www.adobe.com
.
Documentation s ets and CDs are available through yo ur local Bay Networks sales
off ice or account representative.
117345-B Rev. 00
xxiii
Configuring WAN Line Services
Bay Networks Customer Service
You can purchase a support contract fr om your Bay Networks distributo r or
authorized reselle r, or directly from Bay Networks Services. F or information
about, or to purchase a Bay Networks ser vice contract, either call your local Bay
Networks fie ld sales office or one of the following numbers:
RegionTelephone numberFax number
United States and
Canada
Europe33-4- 92-96-69-6633-4-92-96-6 9-96
Asia/Pacific61-2-9927-8888 61-2-9927-8899
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Information about custom er service is also ava ilable on the World Wide Web at
support.baynetworks.com.
How to Get Help
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If you purchased a Bay Networks service program, call one of the following Bay
Networks Technical Solutions Centers:
800-2LANWAN; then enter Express Routing
Code (ERC) 290, when prompte d, to
purchase or renew a service contract
978-916-8880 (direct)
978-916-3514
xxiv
T echnical Solutions Center T elephone numberFax number
Billerica, MA800-2LANWAN978-916-3514
Santa Clara, CA800-2LANW AN408-495 -1188
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Tokyo , Japan81-3-5402-018081-3-5402-0173
117345-B Rev. 00
Bay Networks Educational Services
Through Bay Netw orks Ed ucati onal Servic es, you can a tt end cla sses a nd purcha se
CDs, videos, and computer -based training programs about Bay Netw orks
products. Training programs can take place at your site or at a Bay Networks
location. For more information about training pr ograms, call one of the following
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RegionT elephone number
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282 when prompted
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Asia/Pacific61-2-9927-8822
Tokyo and Japan81-3-5402-7041
33-4-92-96-15-83
About This Guide
117345-B Rev. 00
xxv
What's in This Chapter
This chapter describes how to access the physic al and data link layer (line)
services for the configured WAN circuits on a Bay Networks router.
In the OSI internetworking model, the physical layer manages the
Note:
transmission of bits acros s the physical media (for example, cable or modem
interface ); a physical layer protocol def ines the electrical and mechanical
interface . The data link layer defines the procedures for transferring data
accurately and relia bly across the physical layer.
Chapter 1
Getting Started
117345-B Rev. 00
This chapter contains the following sections:
SectionPage
What’s the Default Configuration?
Starting the Configuration Tools1-2
Summary of WAN Line Configuration Services1-3
Accessing Line Parameters with Configurati on M anager1-4
1-2
1-1
Configuring WAN Line Services
What’s the Default Configuration?
With the exception of multichannel circuits (MCE1 and MCT1), router software
automatically se ts default va lues for line service parameters when you add a
network circuit.
Line defaults are suitable for most networks; however, you can use the
Configuration Manager tool to customize these settings based on your network
composition and requirements.
Starting the Configuration Tools
Before configuring WAN line services, refer to the following user guides for
instructions on how to start and use the Bay Networks conf iguration tool of your
choice.
Configuration ToolUser Guide
Bay Command Console (BCC™)
Site Manager
Quick2Config
NETarchitect
®
Using the Bay Command Console
(AN/BN Routers)
Configuring and Managing Routers
with Site Manager
Configuring Your Router Using the
Quick2Confi g Tool
Getting Started with Optivity Network Management
System 8.0
Configuring and Maintaining Networks
with the NETarchitect System
These guides also describe generically how to create or modify a device
configuration.
1-2
117345-B Rev. 00
Summary of WAN Line Configuration Services
After completing a basic configuration, you can use this guide to customi ze line
services, as defined in the following table. A check mark (✓) indicates whether
you can perform a task using the tool named at the top of the column.
WAN Line Servi ces Configuration Tasks
T askBCCSite Manager
Getting Started
Configuring synchronous and LAPB services
Configuring BayStack AN and ANH asynchronous
Configuring MCE1 and MCT1 services
Configuring FT1 services
Configuring mul tiline services
✓✓
✓
✓
✓✓
✓
✓
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For information about sta rting BCC for synchronous services, se e Chap t er 2
information about sta rt ing BCC for HSSI services, see Chapter 5.
. For
117345-B Rev. 00
1-3
Configuring WAN Line Services
Accessing Line Parameters with Configuration Manager
This section describes how to access the Site M anager windows that contain
physical laye r (line) services for the configured circuits on a Bay Networks router.
This guide assume s that y ou are w orking wi th a router conf igur ation f i le
Note:
that already contains the appropr iate WAN circuits for the hardware
configura tion. See Configuring and Managing Routers with Site Manager for
information about adding circuits to a configuration file .
To access line parameters:
Site Manager Procedure
You do thisSystem responds
1. In the Site Manager main windo w, choose
Tools
select the local or remo te conf igur ation f ile
for the router.
2. Choose
Configuration Mana ger
>
Circuits
Edit Circuits
>
; then,
.The Circuit List window opens
The Configuration Manager window
opens (Figure 1-1)
(Figure 1-2)
.
.
1-4
117345-B Rev. 00
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